Unit 1 This is me 现在完成时（1）（单元核心语法精练）英语外研版2024八年级上册

Unit 1 This is me 核心语法精练：现在完成时（1） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6 三、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 短文填空 12 一、现在完成时的用法 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，just, recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构： 三、现在完成时用法辨析 （1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句；just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。 I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。 I have just finished my homework. 我刚完成作业 （2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ；since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 （3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 （4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 一、单项选择 1．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 2．I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years. A．knew; have lived B．knew; live C．know; have lived D．know; live 3．I’m sure that I________ her before. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing 4．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 5．—Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never 6．—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 7．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island. A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will 8．—I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for ________ study. —Yes, and I have ________ learnt about the school. A．further; already B．farther; yet C．more; just now D．much; yesterday 9．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 10．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far. A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go 11．John caught a cold on Saturday and _________ in bed ever since. A．was B．has been C．is D．have been 12．—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A．He has been to B．He has gone to C．She has been to D．She has gone to 13．—Lucy ________ London. How can I get in touch with her? —Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she comes back. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 14．More than five hundred students ________ this test in the ________ few years. A．have pasted; passed B．have passed; pass C．passed; past D．have passed; past 15．—Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty? —Because I ________ it twice. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．So far they (learn) to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. 2．I (complete) my DIY project, so I can go walking in the park with you, Tom. 3．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry. 4．The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet. 5．Alice has (hide) her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. 6．They have (build) four factories in their hometown． 7．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 8．We (plan) to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, but the weather stopped us. 9．—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi? —Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring. 10．—Did you see the film yesterday? —Yes. I (see) it twice recently. 11．—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday? —Oh no, I have (forget) all about it. 12．Things (change) a lot over the years. 13．I (be) to New York three times so far. 14．This is the first time that I (interview) people. 15．We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test. 三、完成句子 1．Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. （改为否定句） Sam read Alice in Wonderland . 2．They have already visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) they the Great Wall ? No, they . 3．Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） he baseball since then? 4．The radio station played this song just now.(用just改写句子) The radio station this song. 5．They have made some delicious food for Tony.  (对划线部分提问) they for Tony? 题型一 语法选择 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming 1 popular around the world. The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “the Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature. 1．A．wide B．widely C．wider 2．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 3．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread 4．A．hold B．are held C．held 5．A．to get B．get C．getting 6．A．when B．what C．how 7．A．might B．need C．dare 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 10．A．above B．between C．beside 题型二 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health    save  take   since   condition    quick    over   when    arrive    awful    he  perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 . They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 9 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 This is me 核心语法精练：现在完成时（1） 目录 A 考点概览·知识回顾 1 B 考点夯基·专项突破 2 一、单项选择 2 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 6 三、完成句子 9 C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 10 题型一 语法选择 10 题型二 短文填空 12 一、现在完成时的用法 时态 含义 结构 时间状语 现在完成时 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，或者表示从过去持续到现在的动作或状态 has/have+动词的过去分词形式 since，for，so far，already，yet，just, recently，ever，twice，in the last /past few years 二、现在完成时的句型结构： 三、现在完成时用法辨析 （1）already用于肯定句；yet用于否定句或疑问句；just表示动作刚刚结束，放在助动词和过去分词之间。 如：He has already told me the secret. 他已经告诉我这个秘密了。 I haven’t fed my pet dog yet. 我还没喂我的宠物狗。 I have just finished my homework. 我刚完成作业 （2）for+一段时间，表示“持续……” ；since+ … ago / 过去时的句子，表示“自从……以来” 。 如：I have studied in this school for 3 years. 我已经在这所学校学习了三年。 I have studied in this school since 3 years ago. 我从三年前开始就在这所学校学习了。 I have studied in this school since I was 12 years old. 自从我12岁以来就在这学校学习了。 （3）have been to/have gone to/have been（in/at）区别 have been to表示“曾经去过（人已回来）” have gone to意为“已经去了（人不在这里）” have been （in/ at …） 表示“待在……一段时间”。 如：Have you ever been to HK? 你曾经去过香港吗？ Linda isn’t at home. She has gone to the library. 琳达不在家，她已经去了图书馆。 The Greens have been in China for 10 years. 格林一家人已经待在中国10年了。 （4）现在完成时与一般过去时的区别： 现在完成时侧重对现在的影响；一般过去时只是对过去的描述，不强调影响，是过去的时间点发生的事情。When提问时间点，不能跟现在完成时连用。 如：I have had breakfast. 我已经吃了早餐了。（已经饱了，不用再吃了） I had breakfast. 我吃过早餐了。（普通描述过去的事情，没有饱不饱的含义） Derek has watched the movie. When did he watch it? 德里克已经看过这电影了。他什么时候看的？ 一、单项选择 1．I________ my bedroom. It’s so tidy now. A．have cleaned B．will clean C．am cleaning D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打扫了我的卧室。现在它很整洁。 考查动词时态。根据后句“It’s so tidy now”可知，打扫卧室的动作已完成，且对现在产生影响（房间现在整洁），需用现在完成时。故选A。 2．I ________ the way to the town because I ________ there for many years. A．knew; have lived B．knew; live C．know; have lived D．know; live 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我知道去镇上的路，因为我在那里住了很多年了。 考查动词时态。根据“I…the way to the town”可知，第一空指“我知道去镇上的路”，且该句描述的一般事实，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形；根据“for many years”可知，第二空指“我已经在那儿住了”很多年，表示过去的动作持续到现在对现在的影响，应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done sth.”，主语为I，助动词用have。故选C。 3．I’m sure that I________ her before. A．have seen B．saw C．will see D．is seeing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我确定我以前见过她。 考查现在完成时。根据句子可知，确信以前见过她，强调过去的动作对现在的影响，现在完成时的结构为have/has+过去分词，主语是I，助动词是have，故选A。 4．—We ________ our homework. What about going out to play? —That’s great. Let’s go now. A．finished B．have finished C．will finish D．are finishing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们已经做完作业了。出去玩怎么样？——太棒了。我们现在就走吧。 考查现在完成时。根据“What about going out to play?”可知，作业已经做完了，可以出去玩了，句子应用现在完成时表示过去动作对现在的影响，其谓语结构为：have/has+过去分词。故选B。 5．—Have you ________ been to France? —No, ________. A．ever; never B．never; ever C．ever; ever D．never; never 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你曾经去过法国吗？——没有，从来没有。 考查副词。ever曾经，常与现在完成时连用，表示某个动作或状态是否曾经发生过；never从未。分析句子可知，第一空表示“曾经”；第二空表示“从未去过”。故选A。 6．—________ you ever ________ to Chengdu Research Base? —No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer. A．Did; go B．Have; been C．Are; going 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去过成都研究基地吗？——不，从来没有。但我计划今年夏天去参观那里。 考查时态。根据“ever”及答语“No, never. But I plan to visit it this summer.”可知，此处指过去的动作对现在造成影响，应用现在完成时。故选B。 7．I ________ think he ________ ever visited the island. A．/; hasn’t B．don’t; was C．don’t; has D．don’t; will 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我想他从未去过那个岛。 考查宾语从句否定转移及时态。根据“ever”可知，从句要用现在完成时，主句是I think，从句表示否定要用否定转移，即否定要转移到主句上，故选C。 8．—I heard that you are going to be an exchange student for ________ study. —Yes, and I have ________ learnt about the school. A．further; already B．farther; yet C．more; just now D．much; yesterday 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说你将成为留学生进行更深入的学习。——是的，我已经了解了这所学校的情况。 考查形容词辨析和现在完成时。further更进一步、更深入的；already已经；farther更远的（距离）；yet仍然，还；more更多的（数量）；just now刚才；much很多、非常；yesterday昨天。第一空用形容词further作定语来修饰study，表示更深入的学习；第二空根据语境要用现在完成时，表示已经了解了学校情况，用already。故选A。 9．—Have you ________ spoken to a foreign visitor? —No, not ________. A．ever; never B．yet; ever C．ever; yet D．yet; yet 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你和外国游客交谈过吗？——不，没有。 考查现在完成时。问句为现在完成时，表示曾经是否做过某事，用ever“曾经”；根据“No,  not”可知，是否定回答，yet表示“尚，还，仍”,用于否定句中。故选C。 10．Mike’s parents are Germans, but he ________ to Germany so far. A．never went B．never go C．has never been D．will never go 【答案】C 【详解】句意：迈克的父母是德国人，但到目前为止他从未去过德国。 考查现在完成时。根据句意可知，此处表示“从未去过德国”；根据时间状语“so far”可知，此句为现在完成时态，结构为“has/have+动词的过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数“he”，助动词用“has”，“has never been to”表示“从未去过某地”。故选C。 11．John caught a cold on Saturday and _________ in bed ever since. A．was B．has been C．is D．have been 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰周六感冒了，从那以后他就一直卧病在床。 考查动词时态。A. was一般过去时；B. has been现在完成时；C. is一般现在时；D. have been现在完成时。根据时间状ever since，可知用现在完成时，所以排除AC；根据主语John为三单，可知用has been，故选B。 12．—Is Ms. Green in the office now? —No. _______ the library. A．He has been to B．He has gone to C．She has been to D．She has gone to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格林女士现在在办公室吗？——不在。她去图书馆了。 考查have been to和have gone to的区别。have been to+地点，表示曾经去过某地，已经回来；have gone to+地点，表示已经去了某地，还没回来。Ms. Green是女性，应用she指代，排除A、B；根据回答“no”可知格林女士现在不在办公室，是去了图书馆还没回来，用“has gone to”。故选D。 13．—Lucy ________ London. How can I get in touch with her? —Don’t worry. She will phone you as soon as she comes back. A．has gone to B．has been to C．have gone to D．have been to 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——露西去了伦敦。我怎样才能联系上她？——别担心。她一回来就会给你打电话。 考查has/have been to与has/have gone to的区别。has/have been to意为“去过某地”；has/have gone to意为“去了某地”。根据“How can I get in touch with her”和“She will phone you as soon as she comes back.”可知，露西去了伦敦，现在还未回来，又因为Lucy是第三人称单数，应该用has gone to。故选A。 14．More than five hundred students ________ this test in the ________ few years. A．have pasted; passed B．have passed; pass C．passed; past D．have passed; past 【答案】D 【详解】句意：超过500个学生在过去的几年通过了考试。 考查动词时态和介词。根据“in...few years”可知，表达在过去的几年，past“过去的”，形容词，此处修饰名词years，故第二空用in the past few years“在过去的几年里”；第一空，passed是pass过去式、过去分词形式，表示“经过，通过”，根据时间“in the past few years”可知，用现在完成时have done结构。故选D。 15．—Why won’t you go to see the film with me, Betty? —Because I ________ it twice. A．see B．saw C．have seen D．will see 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么你不和我一起去看电影，Betty？——因为我看过两次了。 考查时态。根据“twice”可知，因为看过两次，所以不去看电影。此处表示过去的动作对现在的影响，应用现在完成时。故选C。 二、用所给词的正确形式填空 1．So far they (learn) to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic. 【答案】have learnt/have learned 【详解】句意：到目前为止，他们已经学会了说德语、法语、中文和阿拉伯语。根据“so far”可知，so far意为“到目前为止”，常与现在完成时连用，此处用“have/has+过去分词”结构；learn学习，动词，其过去分词是learnt/learned；主语是they，此处用have done。故填have learnt/have learned。 2．I (complete) my DIY project, so I can go walking in the park with you, Tom. 【答案】have completed 【详解】句意：我已经完成了我的DIY项目，所以我可以和你一起去公园散步，汤姆。根据“so I can go walking in the park with you”可知我已经完成了我的DIY项目，强调过去发生的动作对现在产生了影响，所以句子时态为现在完成时，其结构为：have/has+动词过去分词。主语为I，助动词为have，complete的过去分词为completed。故填have completed。 3．Andy (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry. 【答案】has eaten 【详解】句意：安迪已经吃完了他的早餐。现在他不饿了。根据“Andy... (eat) his breakfast. Now he is not hungry.”可知，“吃完早餐”这一动作对现在产生了影响，符合现在完成时的用法（动作发生在过去，持续到现在或对现在有影响）。主语Andy是第三人称单数，助动词用has，eat的过去分词为eaten。故填has eaten。 4．The exam is coming to an end, but Tom (not write) even a word in his paper yet. 【答案】hasn’t written 【详解】句意：考试快结束了，可汤姆的卷子一个字也没写。根据“The exam is coming to an end, but Tom…(not write) even a word in his paper yet.”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，其结构为have/has done，主语为Tom，助动词用has，其否定形式为hasn’t，动词write的过去分词为written。故填hasn’t written。 5．Alice has (hide) her diary somewhere so that her sister can’t find it. 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：爱丽丝把她的日记藏在某个地方了，这样她妹妹就找不到了。根据空前的“has”可知，本句时态为现在完成时，谓语结构为“has done”，hide的过去分词为hidden，故填hidden。 6．They have (build) four factories in their hometown． 【答案】built 【详解】句意：他们在自己的家乡已经建了四家工厂。根据“have”可知，此处为现在完成时，结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；动词“build”的过去分词为“built”，在句中作谓语的一部分。故填built。 7．— you (have) breakfast yet? —Yes, I have. 【答案】 Have had 【详解】句意：——你吃早餐了吗？——是的，吃过了。根据答语“Yes, I have.”以及“yet”可知，句子时态为现在完成时，结构为“have done”，此句为一般疑问句，主语为“you”，将have放置句首，首字母大写；主语后接过去分词had。故填Have；had。 8．We (plan) to visit the Leaning Tower of Pisa in Italy, but the weather stopped us. 【答案】had planned 【详解】句意：我们原计划去参观意大利的比萨斜塔，但天气使我们不能去。句子描述的是过去计划做某事但被天气阻止。由于“计划（plan）”发生在“阻止（stopped）”这一过去动作之前，需用过去完成时表示“过去的过去”，其构成为had+过去分词。故填had planned。 9．—Have you been to any places of interest in Wuxi? —Yes. It’s the second time that I (visit) this beautiful city in spring. 【答案】have visited 【详解】句意：——你去过无锡的名胜古迹吗？——是的。这是我第二次在春天来游览这座美丽的城市。It is/was the+序数词+time +that从句 “这是某人第……次做某事”。that从句只能使用完成时态，若主句是It is…，则that从句使用现在完成时，若主句是It was…，则that从句使用过去完成时；visit为动词，意为“参观”，其过去分词为visited；主语是I，故助动词是have。故填have visited。 10．—Did you see the film yesterday? —Yes. I (see) it twice recently. 【答案】have seen 【详解】句意：——你昨天看这部电影了吗？——是的。我最近已经看过两次了。根据“it twice recently.”可知，该句是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has done”，主语是“I”，助动词用have，动词填过去分词seen。故填have seen。 11．—Have you got presents ready for Mom’s birthday? —Oh no, I have (forget) all about it. 【答案】forgotten 【详解】句意：—— 你为妈妈的生日准备好礼物了吗？—— 哦，不，我完全忘了这件事。根据“I have…all about it.”可知，时态为现在完成时，因此此处应用forget的过去分词forgotten。故填forgotten。 12．Things (change) a lot over the years. 【答案】have changed 【详解】句意：这些年来，情况发生了很大变化。根据“over the years”可知，此处表示过去的事情，对现在造成的结果，应用现在完成时，主语为“Things”，应填have changed。故填have changed。 13．I (be) to New York three times so far. 【答案】have been 【详解】句意：到目前为止，我去过纽约三次。根据“so far”可知，句子应用现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”。主语为I，助动词用have，be的过去分词为been。故填have been。 14．This is the first time that I (interview) people. 【答案】have interviewed 【详解】句意：这是我第一次采访别人。根据“This is the first time that”可知，此处时态为现在完成时，结合该句主语是I，所以结构为：have+过去分词，interview的过去分词形式是interviewed，所以此处应该填入have interviewed，作谓语。故填have interviewed。 15．We (learn) all the new words. We needn’t worry about the test. 【答案】have learnt 【详解】句意：我们已经学会了所有的新单词，我们不需要担心考试。 根据“We needn’t worry about the test.”可知此处强调影响，应该用现在完成时，表示已经学会了所有的新单词，所以用 have done，learn的过去分词是learnt。故填have learnt。 三、完成句子 1．Sam has already read Alice in Wonderland. （改为否定句） Sam read Alice in Wonderland . 【答案】 hasn’t yet 【详解】句意：Sam已经看过《爱丽丝梦游仙境》了。根据“has already read”可知句子采用现在完成时，改为否定句时，has后加not缩写成hasn’t，already改为yet。故填hasn’t；yet。 2．They have already visited the Great Wall. (改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) they the Great Wall ? No, they . 【答案】 Have visited yet haven’t 【详解】句意：他们已经参观过长城了。根据“have already visited”可知，原句是现在完成时，一般疑问句要把助动词have提到主语之前， yet意为“已经；还”，常用于否定句和疑问句中，替换原句中的already，否定回答用助动词haven’t。故填Have；visited；yet；haven’t。 3．Does he play baseball every weekend? (用since then改写） he baseball since then? 【答案】 Has played 【详解】句意：他每个周末都打棒球吗？用“since then”改写后，句子要表达的是“从那时起他就一直在打棒球吗？”，强调从过去某个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作。时态为现在完成时态，结构是“have/has+动词的过去分词”。主语“he”是第三人称单数，所以用“has”，一般疑问句将“has”提前，位于句首，首字母大写；“play”的过去分词是“played”。故填Has；played。 4．The radio station played this song just now.(用just改写句子) The radio station this song. 【答案】 has just played 【详解】句意：广播站刚刚播放了这首歌。用just改写句子，句子用现在完成时，谓语用have/has done。主语“The radio station”是单数名词，谓语用has played，just放在助动词和实义动词之间。故填has just played。 5．They have made some delicious food for Tony.  (对划线部分提问) they for Tony? 【答案】 What have made 【详解】句意：他们为托尼做了一些美味的食物。划线部分指物，提问应用what，句首首字母大写；时态为现在完成时，变特殊疑问句，助动词have放在主语they前，后接过去分词made。故填What；have；made。 题型一 语法选择 On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming 1 popular around the world. The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 2 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 3 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 4 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 5 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 6 they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 7 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 8 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “the Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 9 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 10 man and nature. 1．A．wide B．widely C．wider 2．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 3．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread 4．A．hold B．are held C．held 5．A．to get B．get C．getting 6．A．when B．what C．how 7．A．might B．need C．dare 8．A．and B．but C．or 9．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 10．A．above B．between C．beside 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，说明春节在全球的流行及其文化价值。 1．句意：这一伟大荣誉表明，春节正在世界各地广受欢迎。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。空处修饰形容词popular，用副词形式。故选B。 2．句意：春节曾经主要在中国庆祝，大约占世界人口的五分之一。 world世界，名词；worlds名词复数；world’s名词所有格。空处修饰名词population，用名词所有格形式。故选C。 3．句意：近年来，“春节热”已在国外传播。 spread传播，动词原形；spreads动词第三人称单数形式；has spread现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 4．句意：像舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动在全球举行。 hold举行，动词原形；are held一般现在时的被动语态；held动词过去式或过去分词。主语Celebrations与hold之间是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 5．句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们能够体验到中国传统文化。 to get得到，动词不定式；get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 6．句意：现在，我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发布他们的视频日志，展示他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节。 when当……时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，是指他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 7．句意：现在，随着春节列入名录，其文化意义可能会被更多人看到。 might可能；need需要；dare敢。根据“as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ... be seen by more people.”可知，是指春节的文化意义可能会被更多人看到，用might表示可能性。故选A。 8．句意：作为中国文化中最古老和最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚和迎接新年的时刻。 and和；but但是；or或者。空前后是并列关系，肯定句中用and连接。故选A。 9．句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春季的问候和温暖。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly副词；warmth名词。根据“the greetings and ... of the spring season”可知，空处用名词形式，the warmth of“……的温暖”。故选C。 10．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着共同的人类价值观，包括和平、爱以及人与自然之间的和谐关系。 above在……之上；between两者之间；beside在……旁边。between ... and“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。 题型二 短文填空 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 health    save  take   since   condition    quick    over   when    arrive    awful    he  perhaps One day, Mary had a toothache on the right side of her mouth. As time went by, the pain got worse and she had to 1 some medicine to help her feel better. This went on for several days and the pain still didn’t go away. Mary felt very 2 and couldn’t go to school. So her mother took her to the dentist’s (牙医诊所) 3 . They 4 at the dentist’s on time. She hadn’t had a tooth check-up for over three years. She was very nervous 5 she went to the dentist’s. That was why she didn’t like going to the dentist and had this problem! The dentist checked Mary’s teeth and found that she had a bad cavity (龋洞). The dentist tried to 6 the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out because the cavity was so big. The dentist told Mary about the 7 and got ready to pull the tooth out. After that, the dentist told her that she must visit 8 every six months. He also told her to brush her teeth every day. 9 then, Mary has always looked after her teeth and she also visits the dentist often. She knows how important it is to protect the 10 of her teeth. She has really learned her lesson. 【答案】 1．take 2．awful 3．quickly 4．arrived 5．when 6．save 7．condition 8．him 9．Since 10．health 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了玛丽因为牙痛去看牙医的经历，以及她从中吸取的教训。 1．句意：随着时间的推移，疼痛加剧，她不得不服用一些药物来让自己感觉好一些。根据“had to”和“some medicine”可知，此处填动词原形，指“服用药物”，take medicine是固定搭配。故填take。 2．句意：玛丽感到非常难受，无法去上学。根据“couldn’t go to school”可知，牙痛让她感觉“糟糕”，awful“糟糕的”符合语境。故填awful。 3．句意：于是她的母亲迅速带她去了牙医诊所。根据“took her to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用副词修饰动词，quick的副词形式是quickly“迅速地”符合句意。故填quickly。 4．句意：他们准时到达了牙医诊所。根据“at the dentist’s on time”可知，此处指“到达”，arrive at是固定搭配。时态为一般过去时，填动词过去式，故填arrived。 5．句意：当她去看牙医时，她非常紧张。根据“she went to the dentist’s”可知，此处需用时间状语从句引导词when表示“当她去看牙医时候”。故填when。 6．句意：牙医试图挽救这颗牙齿，但遗憾的是不得不拔掉它，因为空腔太大了。根据“The dentist tried to ... the tooth, but sadly, he had to pull (拔出) it out”可知，牙医原本想“挽救”牙齿，save“挽救”符合语境。故填save。 7．句意：牙医向玛丽说明了情况，并准备拔牙。根据“The dentist told Mary about the”可知，此处填名词，condition“状况”符合语境。故填condition。 8．句意：然后，牙医告诉她必须每六个月去看他一次。 根据“visit”和“every six months”可知，此处指“看牙医”，用代词him指代前文的dentist。故填him。 9．句意：自那以后，玛丽一直注意护理牙齿并经常看牙医。 根据“then”可知，考查since then“自那以后”，句首首字母大写。故填Since。 10．句意：她知道保护牙齿健康的重要性。 根据“protect the ... of her teeth”可知，此处填名词，health“健康”符合语境。故填health。 1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$