Unit 1 Laugh out loud!词性转换，核心单词，语法，短语，知识点复习题-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1．amusement n．娱乐，消遣→amuse vt.使发笑→amusing adj.有趣的；逗人笑的→amused adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→entertaining adj.使人愉快的→entertainment n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→examination n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→advertise v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→employ v．雇用→employee n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→impression n．印象 7．fame n．名声，名誉→famous adj.著名的 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→remarkable adj.显著的 9．interaction n．交流→interact v．交流，互动 10．cruel adj.残忍的→cruelty n．残忍 11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→gentle adj.温和的；文雅的 12．conclude v．结束，终止→conclusion n．结论 13．composer n．作曲家→compose v．作曲 核心单词 1．mood n．心情 2．ankle n．脚踝 3．essential adj.极其重要的，必不可少的 4．deserve v．应得，应受到 5．shave n．刮脸，刮胡子 6．fellow n．男人；家伙 7．spot n．地点，处所 8．whisper v．悄声说，低语 9．complicated adj.难处理的；难懂的 10．circus n．马戏团 11．curly adj.卷曲的 12．clown n．小丑 13．barber n．男理发师 14．brand n．品牌，牌子 15．concept n．概念，观念 16．roar v．哄笑，大笑 17．illuminate v．照亮，照明 一、单句语法填空 1．When I passed the bedroom, I heard my mother (whisper) something to my grandma. 【答案】whispering 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当我经过卧室时，我听到妈妈在和奶奶低声说些什么。句中涉及固定短语hear sb. doing sth.，意为“听见某人正在做某事”，whisper意为“低声说”，动词词性，现在分词为whispering，作宾语补足语。故填whispering。 2．She covered her mouth, (roar) with laughter at his silly mistake. 【答案】roaring 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：她捂住嘴，对他愚蠢的错误放声大笑。分析句子结构，句中已有谓语动词covered，所以用非谓语动词形式。主语She与roar之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词作伴随状语。故填roaring。 3．You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：你可以在当地的报纸上登一个广告来出售你的车。此处为名词作宾语，advertise的名词advertisement意为“广告”，且空前有不定冠词an，所以此处使用名词单数形式。故填advertisement。 4．This experience not only brings us (entertain), but also brings us closer to nature. 【答案】entertainment 【详解】考查名词。句意：这次经历不仅给我们带来了娱乐，还让我们更亲近大自然。提示词作谓语动词brings后直接宾语，用名词entertainment，意为“娱乐”，不可数名词。故填entertainment。 5．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an (essence) part of daily routine. 【答案】essential 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在广州，早茶是日常生活中的一个必不可少的部分。essence是名词，意思是“精华”，横线后有名词part，说明应该将essence变成形容词，充当定语，essence的形容词是essential，意思是“必要的”。故答案是essential。 6．He was dressed in a coat, which (spot) with stars. 【答案】was spotted 【详解】考查动词搭配和时态。句意：他穿着一件饰有星星的外套。空处为定语从句的谓语动词，由句意以及主句的谓语动词was dressed可知，此处为一般过去时，从句主语which指代的先行词a coat与spot 之间为被动关系，所以此处使用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为第三人称单数。“散布；点缀 故填was spotted。 7．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 【答案】were whispering 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：两个男孩正在窃窃私语，这时校长从后门进来了。根据句意和空格后的when可知，此处考查固定句型be doing...when...“正在做某事，这时……”；根据下文的came可知，空格处应该用过去进行时，主语是The two boys，be动词用were。故填were whispering。 8．The (employ) gave acceptance to the worker’s suggestions. 【答案】employer 【详解】考查名词。句意：雇主接受了工人的建议。分析句子可知，空格处应用名词，作主语，根据句意可知，接受工人建议的应该是雇主，“employer”意为“雇主”，为可数名词，定冠词“The”后接其单数形式，表特指。故填employer。 9．To my (amuse), his false beard fell off during the performance. 【答案】amusement 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我感到有趣的是，他的假胡子在表演过程中脱落了。此处应用名词amusement作宾语，to one’s amusement固定搭配，意为“令人感到有趣的是”，故填amusement。 10．Learning English all by yourself is very (entertain). 【答案】entertaining 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自学英语很有趣。分析句子可知，空格处应用形容词，作表语，“entertaining”意为“有趣的”，形容词词性，修饰“自学英语”这件事，符合语境。故填entertaining。 11．The more (interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 【答案】interaction 【详解】考查名词。句意: 机器人和人类互动越多, 它学到的就越多。所给动词interact需变为名词形式interaction，作宾语使用。故填interaction。 12．There were two main (conclude) to be drawn from the above discussion. 【答案】conclusions 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：从上述讨论中，可以得出两个主要的结论。设空处应用名词形式，在there be句型中作主语，conclude的名词形式是conclusion，为可数名词，由于前有two修饰，需用复数形式。故填conclusions。 13．It is essential that our pilots (give) the best possible training. 【答案】should be given/be given 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：至关重要的是，我们的飞行员必须接受尽可能最好的训练。It is essential that...为固定句型，It为形式主语，that引导的主语从句的谓语动词使用虚拟语气，使用should do，且should可以省略，our pilots和give为被动关系，需用被动语态。故填(should) be given。 14．He does not deserve (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others. 【答案】to win 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他不值得任何人尊重，因为他不知道如何尊重别人。deserve to do sth.固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故填to win。 15．It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves (praise). 【答案】praise/praising/to be praised 【详解】考查非谓语动词和名词。句意：人们普遍认为她为孩子们所做的事情值得表扬。此处可用名词praise，作宾语；或为短语deserve doing，动名词作宾语；或deserve to do，praise与children为被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填praise/ praising/ to be praised。 16． (essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. 【答案】Essentially 【详解】考查副词。句意：本质上，我们建议的是公司需要改变。此处应用副词essentially作状语，修饰整个句子，单词位于句首，首字母大写，故填Essentially。 17．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. 【答案】composer 【详解】考查名词。句意：这些是中国作曲家谭盾的话。根据空后Tan Dun可知，空处需要用名词形式composer，表示“作曲家”，作介词of的宾语。故填composer。 18．Rescue workers (shock) to hear the baby crying four days after the storm. 【答案】were shocked 【详解】考查动词时态语态。句意：救援人员在风暴发生四天后听到婴儿的哭声感到震惊。空处作谓语，陈述过去发生的事情，使用一般过去时，Rescue workers 和shock为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为复数名词，be动词用were。故填were shocked。 19．The boss said the goods (examine) for damage on arrival at the port. 【答案】were examined 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：老板说货物一到港口就检查了损坏情况。空处为宾语从句的谓语动词，主语goods与谓语examine构成被动关系，根据上文said可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were examined。 20．This movie shows the (cruel) of the landowners in the past. 【答案】cruelty 【详解】考查名词。句意；这部电影展示了过去地主的残忍。空处应用名词cruelty“残忍”作动词show的宾语，为不可数名词。故填cruelty。 21．Do you have any (impress) as your first time to Hebei? 【答案】impressions 【详解】考查名词。句意：你第一次到河北有什么印象吗？根据空前“any”以及句意可知，此处需要使用可数名词impression“印象”的复数形式，指多个不同的感受。故填 impressions。 22．Their (remark) about the plan were taken into consideration. 【答案】remarks 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：他们对这个计划的评论被考虑进去了。根据空格前的代词Their可知，空格处应填名词作主语，remark为可数名词，由were可知此处应用复数形式。故填remarks。 23．His (enthusiastic) for the sport has driven him to train hard. 【答案】enthusiasm 【详解】考查名词。句意：他对这项运动的热情驱使他刻苦训练。根据空格前的代词His可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“热情”是enthusiasm，为不可数名词。故填enthusiasm。 24．She (flatter) her boss shamelessly to get a raise. 【答案】flatters 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：她无耻地讨好老板以求加薪。空格处是谓语动词，表示经常性动作用一般现在时；主语是she，谓语动词用三单形式。故填flatters。 25．The (mischievous) of the child made his mother both angry and amused. 【答案】mischievousness 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个孩子的恶作剧让他妈妈既好气又好笑。此处用名词作主语，应用mischievousness表示“淘气，恶作剧”。故填mischievousness。 26．The clown performed (amuse) and got much applause. 【答案】amusingly 【详解】考查副词。句意：小丑表演得很有趣，赢得了许多掌声。空格处修饰上文的动词performed，作状语，应该用副词amusingly。故填amusingly。 27．He spoke (witty) and charmed everyone at the party. 【答案】wittily 【详解】考查副词。句意：他讲话风趣，使聚会上的每个人都着迷。空格处作状语，修饰动词spoke，应用副词形式。故填wittily。 28．They greeted the challenge (optimism). 【答案】optimistically 【详解】考查副词。句意：他们乐观地迎接挑战。空格处修饰动词greeted，作状语，应该用副词optimistically。故填optimistically。 29．The (circus) have been traveling around the country for months. 【答案】circuses 【详解】考查名词的数。句意：马戏团几个月来一直在全国巡回演出。根据空格前的冠词The可知，空格处应填名词作主语，根据句意“马戏团”是circus，为可数名词。根据谓语have been traveling可知，空格处应填名词的复数形式。故填circuses。 30．No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore (deserve) our due respect. 【答案】deserves 【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：无论多么普通的工作，它都在社会中发挥着作用，因此值得我们应有的尊重。空格处作谓语，根据and并列结构和前半句的谓语plays可知，句子是一般现在时，空处使用第三人称单数形式。故填deserves。 二、单词拼写 31．I hope they get the punishment they (应得). 【答案】deserve 【详解】考查动词。句意：我希望他们能受到应有的惩罚。根据汉语提示可知用动词deserve，根据上文hope可知为一般现在时，主语为they，谓语用原形。故填deserve。 32．It’s (残忍的) to force an injured animal to keep running instead of taking it to the vet. 【答案】cruel 【详解】考查形容词。句意：强迫受伤的动物继续奔跑而不是带它去看兽医是残忍的。根据汉语提示可知，应是形容词“cruel”，在句中作表语。故填cruel。 33．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 【答案】impressed 【详解】考查动词。句意：面试官对她解决问题的能力印象深刻。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“钦佩，铭记”应用impress，为动词，且这里考查be impressed with，表示“对……印象深刻；钦佩……”，为固定搭配。故填impressed。 34．The passage is so (复杂的) that I cannot make sense of it at all. 【答案】complicated/complex 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这篇文章太复杂了，我完全看不懂。句中用形容词作表语。形容词“复杂的”英文为complicated/complex。故填complicated/complex。 35．“Good night,” she said, touching his shoulder and kissing him g on the forehead. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】gently/ently 【详解】考查副词。句意：“晚安，”她说着，拍了拍他的肩膀，温柔地吻了吻他的额头。根据单词首字母提示可知，空处应填副词gently“轻轻地，温柔地”，修饰动词kiss，作状语。故填gently。 36．In the library, he (低声说) to his friend so as not to disturb others. 【答案】whispered 【详解】考查动词。句意：在图书馆里，他低声对朋友说话，以免打扰到其他人。表示“低声说”应用whisper，为动词，在本句中作谓语，由语境可知，句子时态应用一般过去时表过去情况，动词使用过去式形式。故填whispered。 37．I was in such a bad (情绪) that I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 【答案】mood 【详解】考查名词。句意：我的情绪如此糟糕，以至于最终崩溃了，双手捂着脸抽泣起来。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“情绪”应用mood，为可数名词，且由空前a可知，这里应用单数形式作介词后宾语。故填mood。 38．If I had seen the (广告) in time, I would have applied for the job. 【答案】advertisement 【详解】考查名词。句意：如果我及时看到那则广告，我就申请那份工作了。空前是定冠词，所以空处应填名词作宾语，根据所给中文提示词，应是advertisement意为“广告”，此处表示特指，用单数。故填advertisement。 39．The (观念，概念) that everyone should have equality of opportunity is widely accepted. 【答案】concept 【详解】考查名词。句意：人人机会均等的观念被广泛接受。根据汉语意思提示可知，此处为名词concept“观念，概念”作主语，满足句意要求。故填concept。 40．There will always be someone who wants to destroy your (自信) and make you doubt your dream of becoming a real warrior. 【答案】confidence/self-belief 【详解】考查名词。句意:总会有人想要摧毁你的自信，让你怀疑成为真正战士的梦想。根据汉语提示“自信”对应的英文名词是confidence或者self-belief，作宾语，故填confidence/self-belief。 41．I (很少) have time to think about how to deal with a bad mood at work. 【答案】rarely 【详解】考查副词。句意：我很少有时间去思考工作中如何处理坏心情。根据汉语提示“很少”可知应该填副词rarely，修饰动词have，故填rarely。 42．The doctor （检查）her but could find nothing wrong except that she was in a bad mood. 【答案】examined 【详解】考查动词。句意：医生对她进行了检查，但除心情不好外，并未发现其它问题。“检查”为examine，陈述过去的动作，用一般过去时。故填examined。 43．The boy’s (脚踝) was injured in the sports meeting last week. 【答案】ankle 【详解】考查名词。句意：这个男孩的脚踝在上周的运动会上受伤了。“脚踝”为名词ankle作主语，由was可知，应用单数，故填ankle。 44．All the children looked forward to seeing the (小丑) of the circus. 【答案】clown 【详解】考查名词。句意：所有的孩子都期待着看到马戏团的小丑。根据汉语提示“小丑”可知，空格处涉及单词“clown”，意为“小丑”，为可数名词，定冠词“the”后接可数名词单数，表示特指，作宾语。故填clown。 45．He brought up a (实用的) plan in the meeting. 【答案】practical 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在会议上提出了一个实用的计划。根据汉语提示“实用的”，此处应填形容词作定语修饰后面的名词plan，“实用的”常用形容词 practical来表示。故填practical。 三、完成句子 46．如你所见，我能在这里讲故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 you can see, the reason I’m here to tell the story is that I . 【答案】 As why made the right decision 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。对比中英文可知，第一空表示“如”，应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面的整个主句，句首单词的首字母需大写；第二空应用关系副词why引导限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the reason，表示“……的原因”；第三至六空表示“做了正确的决定”，可用动词短语make the right decision，且描述的是过去发生的事，时态应用一般过去时。故填①As；②why；③made；④the；⑤right；⑥decision。 47．——我认为下周的考试我过不了。——振作起来！我肯定你能行. —I don’t think I can pass the coming exam next week. — ! I’m sure you will make it. 【答案】Cheer up 【详解】考查动词短语。表示“振作起来”使用动词短语cheer up，此处是祈使句，使用动词原形开头，故填Cheer up。 48．       , China is developing at a high speed. 正如报道的那样，中国正在高速发展。 【答案】 As is reported 【详解】考查定语从句。根据英汉意思对比可知，空处应填“正如报道的那样”，应用as引导非限制性定语从句，指代后面整个主句内容，在从句中作主语，位于句首首字母大写，“报道”report，report与主语as之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，描述现在的一般情况，应用一般现在时，as作主语，be动词用is。故填①As；②is；③reported。 49．有些孩子不仅拒绝和他一起玩，还取笑他。（not only 置于句首的部分倒装） , but they also teased him. 【答案】Not only did some children refuse to play with him 【详解】考查短语和倒装句。“不仅……还……”用短语not only...but also...，当not only置于句首时，其后的句子要用部分倒装结构。根据句中时态可知，用一般过去时；“拒绝做某事”用短语refuse to do sth.；“和某人一起玩”用短语play with sb。故填Not only did some children refuse to play with him。 50．汤姆想对生日礼物保密，但她还是知道了。 Tom wanted to but she still knew it. 【答案】keep the birthday present a secret 【详解】考查动词和名词。根据句意，此处表示“对生日礼物保密”，表示“对……保密”为keep…a secret，位于不定式符号to之后，所以keep为动词原形，表示“生日礼物”为the birthday present作宾语。故填keep the birthday present a secret。 51．众所周知，没有哪个国家的饮食比中国更具多样性。 , there is having a more diverse cuisine than China. 【答案】 As is known to all no country 【详解】考查定语从句。陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，表示“众所周知”应用“As is known to all” ，as引导非限制性定语从句，关系词as在定语从句中作主语，指代下文的句子；表示“没有哪个国家”应用“no country” 。故填As is known to all；no country。 52．正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 , paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 【答案】 As we all know 【详解】考查定语从句。根据句中is可知，本句陈述事实，使用一般现在时，“正如我们所知道的那样”使用as引导的非限制性定语从句as we all know，as置于句首，首字母大写。故填As we all know。 53．许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。 Many people donated money to the poor boy, his returning to school. 【答案】which contributed to 【详解】考查定语从句和动词短语。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为关系代词which引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整句话在从句中作主语成分，表示“促成了，有助于”应为动词短语contribute to，结合主句动词donated可知，此处为一般过去时。故填which contributed to。 54．她们惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且很多人说英语都有口音。 They were surprised to see that all the signs and were in French and many people spoke English . 【答案】 advertisements with an accent 【详解】考查名词和固定搭配。根据所给中文句子和英文翻译可知，①空处需翻译“广告”，用名词advertisement，为可数名词，根据前文的signs可知，用复数形式，③，④，⑤空处需翻译“有口音”，可用固定搭配：with an accent。故填①advertisements，②with，③an，④accent。 55．对我们来说保持健康非常重要。 It is very important . 【答案】for us to keep healthy 【详解】考查固定句型和动词短语。分析句子可知，此句应用固定句型It is +adj. for sb. to do sth.“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，其中it为形式主语，to do为真正的主语；表示“保持健康”应用to keep healthy，作真正的主语；表示“对我们来说”应用介词短语for us。故填for us to keep healthy。 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 56 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 57 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the 58 (relationship). Humor plays an important role 59 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 60 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 61 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities 62 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 63 positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just 64 (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 65 (happy) and join in the fun. 【答案】 56．powerful 57．to solve 58．relationships 59．in 60．attracting 61．creates 62．that/which 63．a 64．hearing 65．happily 【导语】这是一篇说明文。我们都听说笑是最好的药，这是真的。笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。 56．考查形容词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，当你情绪高涨时，笑是一种让你放松的强大工具。修饰名词tool应用形容词powerful，作定语。故填powerful。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。短语use sth. to do sth.表示“利用某物做某事”，不定式作目的状语。故填to solve。 58．考查名词。句意：无论是和你的朋友、家人还是同事，你都可以学会用幽默来解决分歧，降低每个人的压力水平，并以一种加深关系的方式进行沟通。根据上文your friends and family, or co-workers可知，数量大于一用名词复数形式作宾语。故填relationships。 59．考查介词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。短语play an important role in表示“在……扮演重要角色”。故填in。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的任何尴尬。作介词for的宾语用动名词形式。故填attracting。 61．考查主谓一致。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语用三单形式。故填creates。 62．考查定语从句。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。限制性定语从句修饰先行词qualities，在从句作主语，指物。故填that/which。 63．考查冠词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间就建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强有力的缓冲，可以缓解你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处relationship为泛指，且positive是发音以辅音音素开头的单词。故填a。 64．考查非谓语动词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。作句子的主语用动名词形式。故填hearing。 65．考查副词。句意：笑声是会传播的——只要听到别人的笑声，你就会开心地笑起来，加入其中。修饰动词smile应用副词happily“开心地”，作状语。故填happily。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. Laughter 66 (make) you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a powerful tool for those who want 67 (relax) themselves when feelings are running high. Take for example J.K.Rowling. She had received a total of 12 68 (reject) before she became famous. Nevertheless, she learned to use humor to please herself and struggled to get her works published. With over 400 million books 69 (sell), Harry Potter became a global success eventually. Humor plays 70 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 71 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and 72 (fresh). 73 (share) the pleasure of humor creates a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 74 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements 75 disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile happily and join in the fun. 【答案】 66．makes 67．to relax 68．rejections 69．sold 70．an 71．attracting 72．fresher 73．Sharing 74．which 75．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述笑是最好的良药，有助于改善情绪和人际关系。 66．考查一般现在时。句意：笑会让你感觉更好，对你的人际关系也有好处。此处需要使用动词作谓语，主语laugher是抽象名词，且本句描述一般事实，需要使用一般现在时，谓语用单数形式。故填makes。 67．考查非谓语动词。句意：笑能拉近人与人之间的距离，对于那些情绪高涨时想要放松自己的人来说，笑是一种强大的工具。want to do sth.“想要做某事”是固定搭配，不定式作宾语。故填to relax。 68．考查名词。句意：在成名之前，她总共被拒绝了12次。此处需要使用名词作宾语，reject的名词形式为“rejection”是可数名词，句中12表明需要使用复数形式。故填rejections。 69．考查非谓语动词。句意：《哈利·波特》的销量超过4亿本，最终在全球取得了成功。此处需要使用非谓语动词构成with +名词+非谓语动词的复合结构，此处books与sell是被动关系，且sell发生在became之前，因此需要使用过去分词形式。故填sold。 70．考查冠词。句意：幽默在各种关系中都扮演着重要的角色。play an important role in意为“发挥重要作用”，句中important是以元音音素开头，因此需要使用不定冠词an。故填an。 71．考查非谓语动词。句意：在新的关系中，幽默是一个有用的工具，不仅可以吸引对方，还可以克服我们相互了解时产生的尴尬。此处需要使用非谓语动词作宾语，主语humor与attract是主动关系，且作for的宾语，因此需要使用动名词的主动形式。故填attracting。 72．考查形容词。句意：在过去的关系中，幽默可以让事情更令人兴奋和新鲜。此处需要使用形容词作表语，通过and连接，与比较级more excited构成并列表语，因此此处需要使用比较级的形式。故填fresher。 73．考查非谓语动词。句意：分享幽默的乐趣会在两个人之间建立一种亲密感和联系——这些都是牢固而成功的关系的标志。当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用非谓语动词作主语，表述一般事实且表述主动关系，因此需要动名词的主动形式。故填Sharing。 74．考查定语从句。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用关系词引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为relationship，在从句中作主语，指物，因此需要使用关系代词which。故填which。 75．考查连词。句意：当你们一起笑的时候，你们之间建立了一种积极的关系，这是一种强大的缓冲，可以抵御你们关系中的压力、分歧和失望。此处需要使用并列连词and连接disagreements及disappointments，用在肯定句中表示并列关系。故填and。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习 (知识点全覆盖) 单词变形 1． amusement n．娱乐，消遣→ vt.使发笑→ adj.有趣的；逗人笑的 → adj.觉得好笑的；愉快的，开心的 2．entertain v．使快乐→ adj.使人愉快的→ n．娱乐；招待 3．examine v．检查(身体)→ n．考试；检查 4．advertisement n．广告→ v．做广告 5．employer n．雇用者，雇主→ v．雇用→ n．雇员 6．impress v．使钦佩，使留下深刻印象→ n．印象 7．fame n．名声，名誉→ adj.著名的 8．remark n．言论；意见，评论→ adj.显著的 9．interaction n．交流→ v．交流，互动 10．cruel adj.残忍的→ n．残忍 11．gently adv.温和地；轻柔地→ adj.温和的；文雅的 12．conclude v．结束，终止→ n．结论 13．composer n．作曲家→ v．作曲 核心单词 1．mood n． 2．ankle n． 3．essential adj. 4．deserve v． 5．shave n． 6．fellow n． 7．spot n． 8．whisper v． 9．complicated adj. 10．circus n． 11．curly adj. 12．clown n． 13．barber n． 14．brand n． 15．concept n． 16．roar v． 17．illuminate v． 一、单句语法填空 1．When I passed the bedroom, I heard my mother (whisper) something to my grandma. 2．She covered her mouth, (roar) with laughter at his silly mistake. 3．You can put an (advertise) in the local paper to sell your car. 4．This experience not only brings us (entertain), but also brings us closer to nature. 5．In Guangzhou, morning tea is such an (essence) part of daily routine. 6．He was dressed in a coat, which (spot) with stars. 7．The two boys (whisper) when the head teacher came in from the back door. 8．The (employ) gave acceptance to the worker’s suggestions. 9．To my (amuse), his false beard fell off during the performance. 10．Learning English all by yourself is very (entertain). 11．The more (interact) the robot has with humans, the more it learns. 12．There were two main (conclude) to be drawn from the above discussion. 13．It is essential that our pilots (give) the best possible training. 14．He does not deserve (win) any respect from anybody just because he does not know how to respect others. 15．It’s generally recognized that what she has done for children deserves (praise). 16． (essential), what we are suggesting is that the firm needs to change. 17．These are the words of Chinese (compose) Tan Dun. 18．Rescue workers (shock) to hear the baby crying four days after the storm. 19．The boss said the goods (examine) for damage on arrival at the port. 20．This movie shows the (cruel) of the landowners in the past. 21．Do you have any (impress) as your first time to Hebei? 22．Their (remark) about the plan were taken into consideration. 23．His (enthusiastic) for the sport has driven him to train hard. 24．She (flatter) her boss shamelessly to get a raise. 25．The (mischievous) of the child made his mother both angry and amused. 26．The clown performed (amuse) and got much applause. 27．He spoke (witty) and charmed everyone at the party. 28．They greeted the challenge (optimism). 29．The (circus) have been traveling around the country for months. 30．No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore (deserve) our due respect. 二、单词拼写 31．I hope they get the punishment they (应得). 32．It’s (残忍的) to force an injured animal to keep running instead of taking it to the vet. 33．The interviewers were deeply (钦佩，铭记) with her problem-solving skills. 34．The passage is so (复杂的) that I cannot make sense of it at all. 35．“Good night,” she said, touching his shoulder and kissing him g on the forehead. (根据首字母单词拼写) 36．In the library, he (低声说) to his friend so as not to disturb others. 37．I was in such a bad (情绪) that I finally broke down, sobbing into my palms. 38．If I had seen the (广告) in time, I would have applied for the job. 39．The (观念，概念) that everyone should have equality of opportunity is widely accepted. 40．There will always be someone who wants to destroy your (自信) and make you doubt your dream of becoming a real warrior. 41．I (很少) have time to think about how to deal with a bad mood at work. 42．The doctor （检查）her but could find nothing wrong except that she was in a bad mood. 43．The boy’s (脚踝) was injured in the sports meeting last week. 44．All the children looked forward to seeing the (小丑) of the circus. 45．He brought up a (实用的) plan in the meeting. 三、完成句子 46．如你所见，我能在这里讲故事正是因为我做了正确的决定。 you can see, the reason I’m here to tell the story is that I . 47．——我认为下周的考试我过不了。——振作起来！我肯定你能行. —I don’t think I can pass the coming exam next week. — ! I’m sure you will make it. 48．       , China is developing at a high speed. 正如报道的那样，中国正在高速发展。 49．有些孩子不仅拒绝和他一起玩，还取笑他。（not only 置于句首的部分倒装） , but they also teased him. 50．汤姆想对生日礼物保密，但她还是知道了。 Tom wanted to but she still knew it. 51．众所周知，没有哪个国家的饮食比中国更具多样性。 , there is having a more diverse cuisine than China. 52．正如我们所知道的那样，剪纸是一种传统的中国艺术。 , paper-cutting is a kind of traditional Chinese art. 53．许多人捐钱给这个可怜的男孩，这促成了他重返学校。 Many people donated money to the poor boy, his returning to school. 54．她们惊奇地发现所有的标示牌和广告都是用法文写的，而且很多人说英语都有口音。 They were surprised to see that all the signs and were in French and many people spoke English . 55．对我们来说保持健康非常重要。 It is very important . 四、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve all heard that laughter is the best medicine, and it’s true. Laughter makes you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a 56 (power) tool for making you relax when feelings are running high. Whether with your friends and family, or co-workers, you can learn to use humor 57 (solve) disagreements, lower everyone’s stress levels, and communicate in a way that deepens the 58 (relationship). Humor plays an important role 59 all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 60 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬)arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and fresher. Sharing the pleasure of humor 61 (create) a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities 62 are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create 63 positive relationship between you, which acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements and disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just 64 (hear) someone laugh often makes you smile 65 (happy) and join in the fun. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We’ve heard that laughter is the best medicine. Laughter 66 (make) you feel better and it’s also good for your relationships. Laughter brings people closer, and is a powerful tool for those who want 67 (relax) themselves when feelings are running high. Take for example J.K.Rowling. She had received a total of 12 68 (reject) before she became famous. Nevertheless, she learned to use humor to please herself and struggled to get her works published. With over 400 million books 69 (sell), Harry Potter became a global success eventually. Humor plays 70 important role in all kinds of relationships. In new relationships, humor can be a useful tool not just for 71 (attract) the other person but also for getting over any awkwardness (尴尬) arising when we get to know each other. In old relationships, humor can keep things more exciting and 72 (fresh). 73 (share) the pleasure of humor creates a sense of closeness and connection between two people — qualities that are signs of strong and successful relationships. When you laugh with one another, you create a positive relationship between you, 74 acts as a strong buffer (缓冲剂) against stress, disagreements 75 disappointments in your relationship. And laughter is spreading — just hearing someone laugh often makes you smile happily and join in the fun. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$