Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 语法Grammar 非限制性定语从句-2025-2026学年高二英语选择性必修第一册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版2019）

Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 非限制性定语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．This year, their modest home were decorated with pink cherry blossoms, Wong said could bring good luck. 2．In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” 3．In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, is celebrated in numerous UN member states. 4．There are 55 students in our classroom, 24 of are girls. 5．I climbed up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 6．Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father. 7．The room, he lives alone, is wide and bright. 8． you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience. 9．He has many friends, some of are from foreign countries. 10．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 11．He ended up working very late, he didn’t tell me later. 12．By boat is the only way to get here, is how we arrived. 13．This is an exciting moment for us, our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. 14．I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken. 15．This story about self-respect and self-love, characters are Chinese, is set in Europe. 16．He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. 17．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 18．Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, is illegal in many countries. 19．I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor. 20．The bikes even has a motor, can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it. 21．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. 22．After the heavy rain, the ground got so wet, caused a lot of road accidents. 23．The manager, secretary asked for a sick leave, had to do all the typing himself. 24．In our school there are 50 students, half of wear glasses. 25．I was born in Hangzhou, is known as an international city to the world. 26． we all know, swimming is of great benefit to our health. 27．We traveled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other. 28．A group of engineers, all of were highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. 29．They made such a film in one month, was unbelievable. 30．Once more I am in Boston, I have not been for ten years. 二、单项选择 31．He won the match, ________surprised all of us. A．that B．what C．which D．for which 32．The article, ______ I worked all night, has not only been published in the local newspaper, sparking a series of discussions and debates. A．for which B．on which C．with which D．against which 33．You have recommended two consultants to me, either of ________ was professional. A．them B．who C．which D．whom 34．It is a network platform, ________ people can buy and sell various kinds of things. A．where B．which C．that D．when 35．The way ________ he presented his ideas in the speech impressed all the judges. A．which B．that C．where D．how 36．The Dragon Boat Festival, ______ features dragon boat races, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. A．where B．when C．which D．who 37．—Where would you like to go on vacation? —I’d like to spend the time in a village ________ is surrounded by mountains. A．who B．what C．which D．how 38．The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 39．I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday, ___________ was full of exciting news about her recent trip to Europe. A．which B．that C．what D．it 40．Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother. A．with which B．by which C．in which D．for which 41．I couldn't find my glasses, ________I have trouble seeing anything clearly. A．by which B．with which C．without which D．in which 42．I was nearly as excited about the snow this morning as the children, ______ I found all looking through the window at the magic outside. A．that B．when C．which D．whom 43．Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A．them B．whom C．that D．who 44．Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 45．Professor Lin is one of the teachers that I respect the most, without ________ encouragement I would never have made such progress. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 46．The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, _____________ theme is about the parent-child relationship. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 47．More than 17,000 scientists and researchers took part in the project, 20%______ were awarded for their remarkable accomplishments. A．to which B．of whom C．to whom D．of which 48．Cooking is an engaging craft, skill along with passion plays a vital part. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 49．On the top of the hill stands a wooden tower, ______ scientists think has a history of over 500 years. A．which B．that C．where D．who 50．My brother, ________ is good at math, often helps me with my homework. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Laugh out loud! 非限制性定语从句练习 一、单句语法填空 1．This year, their modest home were decorated with pink cherry blossoms, Wong said could bring good luck. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们简朴的家被装饰着粉色的樱花，Wong 说这可以带来好运。空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词为cherry blossoms，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 2．In addition to the shipwrecks, a variety of artifacts, including pottery, porcelain and ironware, have been unearthed, most of were made in kilns (窑炉) in Jingdezhen, Jiangxi province, known as China’s “porcelain capital.” 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：除了沉船外，还出土了各种各样的文物，包括陶器、瓷器和铁器，其中大部分是在江西省景德镇的窑里制作的，被称为中国的“瓷器之都”。分析句子，设空处与前文的of构成“介词+关系代词引导”的非限制性定语从句，先行词是artifacts，指物，关系词在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 3．In a unanimous resolution, the UN General Assembly recognized the significance of the Lunar New Year, is celebrated in numerous UN member states. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：在一项一致通过的决议中，联合国大会承认了农历新年的重要性，许多联合国成员国都庆祝农历新年。空处引导非限定性定语从句，先行词为Lunar New Year，作非限制性定语从句的主语，关系代词用which引导该从句。故填which。 4．There are 55 students in our classroom, 24 of are girls. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们教室有55名学生，其中24名是女生。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导非限制性定语从句，55 students为先行词，作介词的宾语，指人，用whom。故填whom。 5．I climbed up to the top of the hill with my friend, we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我和我的朋友爬上了山顶，在那里我们欣赏了美丽的湖景。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the top of the hill，指地点，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where引导从句。故填where。 6．Mr. Zhang, came to see me yesterday, is an old friend of my father. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：昨天来看我的张先生是我父亲的老朋友。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Mr. Zhang，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导从句。故填who。 7．The room, he lives alone, is wide and bright. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他自己居住的这个房间又宽敞又明亮。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是room，在从句里充当地点状语，应该使用关系副词where，故答案是where。 8． you can see, I have a degree in finance, and I also have three years of work experience. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如你所看到的，我有金融学位，也有三年的工作经验。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，引导词在从句中作宾语，指代后文的事实，意为“正如”用as。同时该空置于句首，开头单词首字母大写。故填As。 9．He has many friends, some of are from foreign countries. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他有很多朋友，其中一些来自国外。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词many friends，为人，在从句中作of后宾语，所以应用关系代词whom。故填whom。 10．In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Programme, one of purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：1963年，联合国成立了世界粮食计划署。其目的之一是缓解全世界的饥荒。空格处是“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词World Food Programme和purposes是所属关系，因此空格处用whose表所属。故填whose。 11．He ended up working very late, he didn’t tell me later. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他最后工作到很晚，后来他没有告诉我。非限制性定语从句修饰上文句子，从句缺少宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 12．By boat is the only way to get here, is how we arrived. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：乘船是到达这里唯一的途径，这就是我们如何到达的。该空引导非限定性定语从句，先行词是主句内容指代的事情，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 13．This is an exciting moment for us, our astronauts successfully landed on Mars. 【答案】when 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：当我们的宇航员成功登陆火星时，这对我们来说是一个激动人心的时刻。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是 an exciting moment，关系词代替先行词在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导。故填when。 14．I took my friend to the Summer Palace, we had some photos taken. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我带我的朋友去颐和园，在那里我们拍了一些照片。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，对先行词the Summer Palace进行补充说明，关系词在从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 15．This story about self-respect and self-love, characters are Chinese, is set in Europe. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这个关于自尊和自爱的故事，主人公是中国人，故事发生在欧洲。空处引导非限定性定语从句，修饰先行词This story。先行词与characters为所属关系，所以用关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 16．He had strong determination and perseverance in the competition, made him successful. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他在比赛中有坚强的决心和毅力，这使他获得了成功。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个主句，且关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 17．Later, she studied Chinese medicine for many years with experts in the field, from she gained a deep knowledge about traditional practices. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：后来，她跟随该领域的专家学习中医多年，从他们那里她获得了对传统习俗的深刻了解。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词experts是人，从句中作介词宾语，因此空格处是whom，故填whom。 18．Using cellphones while driving can often be seen, is illegal in many countries. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：开车时使用手机的情况随处可见，这在许多国家都是违法的。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，关系词指代前面整个句子，在从句中作主语，故填which。 19．I would like to choose the student, I think is the best, to be our monitor. 【答案】who 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我想选我认为最优秀的学生做我们的班长。分析可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the student，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。 20．The bikes even has a motor, can help with high hills or at times when few kids on it. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这款自行车甚至还有一个马达，可以在高山上或很少有孩子骑的时候提供帮助。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，先行词motor是物，因此空格处用关系代词which引导定语从句，故填which。 21．We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of are healthy. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们不应该花费金钱去检测那么多人，其中大多数人是健康的。分析句子结构，本句使用了“介词+关系代词”结构引导的定语从句，先行词为：people，因关系词词在定语从句中做宾语指人，使用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 22．After the heavy rain, the ground got so wet, caused a lot of road accidents. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：大雨过后，地面变得很湿，造成了很多交通事故。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 23．The manager, secretary asked for a sick leave, had to do all the typing himself. 【答案】whose 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：经理的秘书请了病假，他不得不自己打字。分析句子结构和意思可知，空格处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词The manager在从句中作定语，修饰后面的名词secretary，用关系代词whose。故填whose。 24．In our school there are 50 students, half of wear glasses. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有50名学生，其中一半戴眼镜。分析句子可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰students，指人，从句中作介词of的宾语，用关系代词whom引导定语从句，故填whom。 25．I was born in Hangzhou, is known as an international city to the world. 【答案】which 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我出生在杭州，这是一个世界闻名的国际城市。在非限制性定语从句中缺少主语，且先行词为Hangzhou，所以应用关系代词which。故填which。 26． we all know, swimming is of great benefit to our health. 【答案】As 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：正如我们所知，游泳对我们的健康大有好处。分析句子可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，对后面的句子进行补充说明，从句中缺少宾语，结合“we all know”可知，此处表示“正如我们所知”，应用关系代词as作引导词，且空处位于句首，as的首字母需大写。故填As。 27．We traveled together as far as Chicago, we said goodbye to each other. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们一起旅行到芝加哥，在那里我们互相道别。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Chicago，在从句中作地点状语，所以应用关系副词where。故填where。 28．A group of engineers, all of were highly established in their careers, got together to visit their old university professor. 【答案】whom 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：一群工程师聚在一起拜访了他们的老大学教授，他们的职业生涯都很成功。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为engineers，为人，在从句中作介词后宾语。故填whom。 29．They made such a film in one month, was unbelievable. 【答案】which 【详解】考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他们在一个月内制作了这样一部电影，这令人难以置信。分析句子成分可知，空处应为引导非限制性定语从句的关系词，从句缺少主语，故应为关系代词，结合句意，先行词应为整个主句，所以应为which。故填which。 30．Once more I am in Boston, I have not been for ten years. 【答案】where 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我又一次来到了波士顿，我有十年没有到这里来了。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词Boston，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。故填where。 二、单项选择 31．He won the match, ________surprised all of us. A．that B．what C．which D．for which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他赢了比赛，这让我们所有人都感到惊讶。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面的句子，关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 32．The article, ______ I worked all night, has not only been published in the local newspaper, sparking a series of discussions and debates. A．for which B．on which C．with which D．against which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这篇我通宵写作的文章不仅在当地报纸上发表，引发了一系列的讨论和辩论。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导非限制性定语从句，work on是固定短语，意为“忙于”，先行词The article是物，因此空格处是on which。故选B。 33．You have recommended two consultants to me, either of ________ was professional. A．them B．who C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：你给我推荐了两位顾问，他们都很专业。空格处是“介词+which/whom”引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词consultants是人，因此空格处是whom，故选D。 34．It is a network platform, ________ people can buy and sell various kinds of things. A．where B．which C．that D．when 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句关系词。 句意：这是一个网络平台，在这个平台上人们可以买卖各种各样的东西。此句中先行词是“a network platform”在定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导非限制性定语从。故选A项。 35．The way ________ he presented his ideas in the speech impressed all the judges. A．which B．that C．where D．how 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他在演讲中展示自己想法的方式给所有评委都留下了深刻印象。“ he presented his ideas in the speech”是限制定性定语从句，修饰先行词way，名词way表示“方式”，在定语从句中作状语时，定语从句可用“that/in which/不填”三种方式引导该从句。故选B项。 36．The Dragon Boat Festival, ______ features dragon boat races, is celebrated in memory of Qu Yuan. A．where B．when C．which D．who 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：端午节以龙舟赛为特色，是为纪念屈原而庆祝的。 features dragon boat races是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词The Dragon Boat Festival。从句中缺少主语，且先行词为“节日”(事物)，需用关系代词which引导从句。故选C项。 37．—Where would you like to go on vacation? —I’d like to spend the time in a village ________ is surrounded by mountains. A．who B．what C．which D．how 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：——你想去哪里度假？——我想在一个被山环绕的村庄度过这段时间。本空引导限制性定语从句，先行词为a village，指物，关系代词代替先行词在从句中作主语，用which/that引导，故选C。 38．The book, ______ I bought yesterday, is very interesting. A．that B．which C．who D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书非常有趣，我昨天买了它。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，先行词为 book，指物，从句中缺少bought 的宾语，需用关系代词which引导。故选 B 项。 39．I received a letter from my pen pal yesterday, ___________ was full of exciting news about her recent trip to Europe. A．which B．that C．what D．it 【答案】A 【解析】略 40．Tom earned $1500 by doing a temporary job, he bought a new telephone for his mother. A．with which B．by which C．in which D．for which 【答案】A 【详解】考查“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。句意：汤姆通过做临时工赚了1500美元，他用这笔钱给他妈妈买了一部新电话。A. with which用……（钱/工具）；B. by which通过……方式/手段；C. in which在……中/方面；D. for which：表为了……目的/原因。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是$1500，关系代词which指代$1500，在定语从句中作介词的宾语，根据语意可知此处表示“用这笔钱”，需用介词with。故选A项。 41．I couldn't find my glasses, ________I have trouble seeing anything clearly. A．by which B．with which C．without which D．in which 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我找不到我的眼镜了，没有它我看什么都有困难。此处为“介词 + 关系代词”引导的定语从句。根据句意可知，空处介词为without，先行词是“my glasses”，在定语从句中作without的宾语。关系代词为which。故选C项。 42．I was nearly as excited about the snow this morning as the children, ______ I found all looking through the window at the magic outside. A．that B．when C．which D．whom 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：今天早上我几乎和孩子们一样为雪感到兴奋，我发现他们都在透过窗户看外面的神奇景象。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the children，先行词指人，关系词指代先行词在从句中作宾语，应用关系代词whom。故选D。 43．Our class has sixty students, most of ________ study hard. A．them B．whom C．that D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我们班有六十名学生，他们中的大多数学习都很努力。此处为“介词+which/whom”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词sixty students指的是人，所以此处使用关系代词whom。故选B项。 44．Last month, part of the Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from ______ effects the people are still suffering. A．that B．whose C．which D．what 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：上个月，东南亚部分地区遭受了洪水袭击，人们仍在遭受洪水的影响。句子为“介词+关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为floods，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰“effects”，表示“洪水的影响”，所以用关系代词whose引导从句。故选B。 45．Professor Lin is one of the teachers that I respect the most, without ________ encouragement I would never have made such progress. A．which B．whom C．where D．whose 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：林教授是我最尊敬的老师之一，没有他的鼓励，我不可能取得这样的进步。此处为“介词+关系代词”结构非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Professor Lin，与encouragement为所属关系，所以此处使用关系代词whose作定语。故选D。 46．The English version of the book contains nearly 50 poems, _____________ theme is about the parent-child relationship. A．that B．whose C．which D．who 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这本书的英文版收录了近50首以亲子关系为主题的诗歌。先行词为50 poems, 在定语从句中作定语，关系代词为whose。故选B项。 47．More than 17,000 scientists and researchers took part in the project, 20%______ were awarded for their remarkable accomplishments. A．to which B．of whom C．to whom D．of which 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：超过17000名科学家和研究人员参与了这个项目，其中20%的人因其卓越的成就而获奖。本题考查“介词 + 关系代词”引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词是scientists and researchers，表示人，关系代词作介词宾语，应用关系代词whom。这里指20% of the scientists and researchers，即表示“这些科学家中的20%”，所以介词用of，即of whom引导。故选B项。 48．Cooking is an engaging craft, skill along with passion plays a vital part. A．which B．as C．whose D．where 【答案】D 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：烹饪是一门引人入胜的手艺，技巧和激情起着至关重要的作用。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词craft，在从句作地点状语，故用where。故选D。 49．On the top of the hill stands a wooden tower, ______ scientists think has a history of over 500 years. A．which B．that C．where D．who 【答案】A 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：山上矗立着一座木塔，科学家认为它有超过500年的历史。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tower，且在从句中充当主语，只能使用which。故选A项。 50．My brother, ________ is good at math, often helps me with my homework. A．which B．who C．that D．whom 【答案】B 【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我的兄弟数学很好，他经常帮助我做作业。非限制性定语从句修饰先行词My brother，指人，在从句中作主语，因此要用 who 引导，故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$