Module 4 Home alone（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 4 Home alone 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，14 个） 1. ___________：(供上下火车用的) 月台，站台 2. _____________：会议，集会 3. _____________：钟，时钟 4. _____________：乘客，旅客 5. _____________：地址 6. _____________：文本，正文 7. _____________：一对，两个 8. _____________：命令，指示 9. _____________：工作 10. _____________：(长) 沙发 11. _____________：点心，小吃 12. _____________：午夜，子夜 13. _____________：杯子，一杯饮料 14. _____________：任务，工作 （二）动词（v.，7 个） 1. _____________：未出席，未出现 2. _____________：关上，合上 3. _____________：锁，锁住 4. _____________：鸣响，发出铃声 5. _____________：管理，支配 6. _____________：提交，上交 7. _____________：(使) 烧焦，(使) 烤糊 （三）形容词（adj.，4 个） 1. _____________：简单的，容易的 2. _____________：不高兴的 3. _____________：空的 4. _____________：不能做某事的 （四）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：事实上 （五）代词（pron.，1 个） 1. _____________：任何人 （六）短语（6 个） 1. _____________：短信 2. _____________：两个 3. _____________：关掉，关闭 (设备) 4. _____________：担心 5. _____________：出差 6. _____________：整天 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. platform——__________（复数形式）月台，站台 2. miss——________（过去式）未出席，未出现 3. shut——__________（过去分词）关上，合上 4. simple——__________（副词）简单地 5. ring——________（过去式）鸣响，发出铃声 6. passenger——__________（复数形式）乘客，旅客 7. manage——__________（名词）管理，支配 8. happy——__________（反义词）不高兴的 9. turn off——__________（反义短语）打开（设备） 10. burn——__________（过去式）烧焦，烤糊 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—You’d better ________ your shoes, because they are all wet. —OK, I will. A．kick off B．put off C．turn off D．take off 2．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality. —Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations. A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances 3．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace? —No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A．strange B．peaceful C．simple D．attractive 5．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid 6．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport? —At 3:00 p.m. Let’ s drive to ________ him ________. A．wake; up B．see; off C．call; up D．pick; up 7．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）I can’t ________ any time to go to the movies with you this weekend because I have to help my mother with the housework at home. A．express B．lift C．lock D．spare 8．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A．discover B．invent C．wish D．order 9．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 10．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why don’t you buy that computer as you like it very much? —Because I haven’t got enough __________ money. A．spare B．free C．empty D．plenty 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）If Diana is (able) to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech. 2. （24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 3. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 4. （23-24九年级上·云南文山·期末）I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 5. （23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）You can hardly avoid (meet) her if you both work in the same office. 6. （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The girl looked when she heard that she had failed the test. (happy) 7. （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·开学考试）My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 8. （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 9. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Jack (shut) his book and looked up. 10. （23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The light in the room must (turn) off before you leave. 一、完形填空： Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 1 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 2 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 3 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 4 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 5 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 6 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 7 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 8 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 9 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 10 feel. 1. A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 2. A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 3. A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 4. A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 5. A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 6. A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 7. A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 8. A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 9. A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 10. A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents 2 with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a   3 , clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for 4 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 5 to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but 6 clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more 7 than others. Other parents let teenagers 8 the result of their actions. It makes teenagers better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they are forced to 9 their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions. Experts say that 10 is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 1. A．natural B．strong C．similar 2. A．play B．argue C．connect 3. A．hurry B．minute C．mess 4. A．washing B．using C．dropping 5. A．ways B．chances C．introductions 6. A．finally B．really C．usually 7. A．difficult B．successful C．popular 8. A．answer B．experience C．add 9. A．give up B．think about C．laugh at 10. A．education B．support C．communication 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 1 , teenagers think they are old enough 2 (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him 3 (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time 4 (do) homework. Liu Yu really 5 (agree). He thinks it’s too strict 6 him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always 7 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about 8 (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 9 (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this 10 (choose). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Monday morning is 1 important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music 2 we watch the national flag go up. Usually, one student 3 (give) a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 4 (pride) and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class 5 (shall) give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 6 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two 7 (page) for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 8 (listen) to me. I wanted to make my teacher 9 (happily). Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 10 (one) time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 11 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 12 (I). “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 13 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more 14 (careful). Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know 15 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. $$Module 4 Home alone 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，14 个） 1. ___________：(供上下火车用的) 月台，站台 2. _____________：会议，集会 3. _____________：钟，时钟 4. _____________：乘客，旅客 5. _____________：地址 6. _____________：文本，正文 7. _____________：一对，两个 8. _____________：命令，指示 9. _____________：工作 10. _____________：(长) 沙发 11. _____________：点心，小吃 12. _____________：午夜，子夜 13. _____________：杯子，一杯饮料 14. _____________：任务，工作 答案： 1. platform 2. meeting 3. clock 4. passenger 5. address 6. text 7. pair 8. order 9. job 10. sofa 11. snack 12. midnight 13. cup 14. task （二）动词（v.，7 个） 1. _____________：未出席，未出现 2. _____________：关上，合上 3. _____________：锁，锁住 4. _____________：鸣响，发出铃声 5. _____________：管理，支配 6. _____________：提交，上交 7. _____________：(使) 烧焦，(使) 烤糊 答案： 1. miss 2. shut 3. lock 4. ring 5. manage 6. hand in 7. burn （三）形容词（adj.，4 个） 1. _____________：简单的，容易的 2. _____________：不高兴的 3. _____________：空的 4. _____________：不能做某事的 答案：1. simple 2. unhappy 3. empty 4. unable （四）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：事实上 答案：1. actually （五）代词（pron.，1 个） 1. _____________：任何人 答案：1. anybody （六）短语（6 个） 1. _____________：短信 2. _____________：两个 3. _____________：关掉，关闭 (设备) 4. _____________：担心 5. _____________：出差 6. _____________：整天 答案： 1. text message 2. a pair of 3. turn off 4. worry about 5. on business 6. all day 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. platform——__________（复数形式）月台，站台 2. miss——________（过去式）未出席，未出现 3. shut——__________（过去分词）关上，合上 4. simple——__________（副词）简单地 5. ring——________（过去式）鸣响，发出铃声 6. passenger——__________（复数形式）乘客，旅客 7. manage——__________（名词）管理，支配 8. happy——__________（反义词）不高兴的 9. turn off——__________（反义短语）打开（设备） 10. burn——__________（过去式）烧焦，烤糊 答案： 1. platforms 2. missed 3. shut 4. simply 5. rang 6. passengers 7. management 8. unhappy 9. turn on 10. burnt（或 burned） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）—You’d better ________ your shoes, because they are all wet. —OK, I will. A．kick off B．put off C．turn off D．take off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你最好把鞋子脱了，因为它们都湿了。——好的，我会的。 考查动词短语。kick off踢掉；put off推迟；turn off关闭；take off脱掉。根据“because they are all wet”可知，鞋子湿了应脱掉。故选D。 2．（24-25九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Many young people now care a lot about how many “likes” they get online, but not in the reality. —Yeah. They have a completely different set of _______ and expectations. A．values B．honors C．positions D．chances 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——许多年轻人现在非常关心他们在网上获得了多少“赞”，但在现实中并不关心。——是啊。他们有一套完全不同的价值观和期望。 考查名词辨析。values价值；honors荣誉；positions位置；chances机会。根据“Many young people now care a lot about how many ‘likes’ they get online, but not in the reality.”以及“They have a completely different set of…and expectations.”可知，此处说的是价值观。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）—Did you enjoy yourself at the party, Grace? —No. I didn’t see ________ I know there, so it was kind of boring. A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——格蕾丝，你昨天在聚会上玩得高兴吗？——不，我没有看到我认识的人，所以觉得很无聊。 考查代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人；anybody任何人。根据“so it was kind of boring”可知，这里指没有看到任何认识的人。故选D。 4．（24-25九年级上·江苏镇江·期末）With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food, Jingji Road in Zhenjiang has become ______ to people recently. A．strange B．peaceful C．simple D．attractive 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凭借着美丽的历史建筑和美味的地方食物，镇江的京极路最近对人们来说变得非常有吸引力。 考查形容词辨析。strange奇怪的；peaceful宁静的；simple简单的；attractive吸引人的。根据“With wonderful historical buildings and delicious local food,”可知，描述的是这个地方变得有吸引力，应该选“attractive”。故选D。 5．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮北·期末）—Although he was really disappointed, he _______ a weak smile. —He always cares about others’ feelings. A．managed B．suggested C．lost D．hid 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——虽然他真的很失望，但他还是勉强挤出了一丝微笑。——他总是关心别人的感受。 考查动词辨析。managed设法；suggested建议；lost失去；hid隐藏。根据“Although he was really disappointed, he … a weak smile.”可知，虽然很失望，但还是设法微笑。故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·内蒙古呼伦贝尔·期末）—Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport? —At 3:00 p.m. Let’ s drive to ________ him ________. A．wake; up B．see; off C．call; up D．pick; up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，乔治什么时间到达机场？ ——下午三点。我们开车去接他。 考查动词短语辨析。wake sb. up把某人叫醒；set sb. off使某人出发；call sb. up给某人打电话；pick sb. up接某人。根据“Mom, what time is George arriving at the airport?”和“Let’s drive to...”可知，询问乔治几点到机场，想开车去接他，所以应是pick him up“接他”。故选D。 7．（24-25九年级上·安徽亳州·阶段练习）I can’t ________ any time to go to the movies with you this weekend because I have to help my mother with the housework at home. A．express B．lift C．lock D．spare 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这个周末我不能抽出时间和你一起去看电影，因为我必须帮妈妈做家务。 考查动词词义辨析。express表达；lift举起；lock锁；spare抽出。根据“because I have to help my mother with the housework at home”可知，必须帮妈妈做家务，所以应是不能抽出时间和你一起去看电影，D项符合。故选D。 8．（24-25九年级上·安徽淮南·阶段练习）I believe that human will ________ more secrets of nature in the future. A．discover B．invent C．wish D．order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我相信人类在未来会发现更多大自然的奥秘。 考查动词辨析。discover发现；invent发明；wish希望；order命令。根据“human will...more secrets of nature in the future”可知，此处应是指发现大自然的奥秘。故选A。 9．（23-24九年级上·湖北随州·期末）—Is ________ here? —No, we are all here ________ Peter. A．anybody; except B．anybody; besides C．everybody; besides D．everybody; except 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大家都到齐了吗？  ——不，除了彼得，我们都在这里。 考查不定代词及介词辨析。第一空，anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“No, we are all here...Peter.”可知此处询问的是每个人都到了吗，需使用everybody；第二空，except除了……之外，表示排除关系；besides除了……还有，表示增加关系，根据答语“No”，可知此处指除了彼得，我们都在这里。需使用介词except。故选D。 10．（23-24九年级上·湖北武汉·期末）—Why don’t you buy that computer as you like it very much? —Because I haven’t got enough __________ money. A．spare B．free C．empty D．plenty 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买那台你非常喜欢的电脑呢？——因为我没有足够的闲钱。 考查形容词辨析。spare空余的；free空闲的；empty空的；plenty大量的。根据“Because I haven’t got enough...money”可知是没有足够的闲钱，spare money“闲钱”。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·黑龙江·期末）If Diana is (able) to come, we will have to find someone else to give the speech. 【答案】unable 【详解】句意：如果戴安娜来不了，我们就得找别人来发表演讲。根据“we will have to find someone else to give the speech”结合提示词可知，此处应指如果戴安娜来不了就要找别人演讲，be unable to do“无法做某事”，固定短语，unable“不能……的”，形容词作表语。故填unable。 2. （24-25九年级上·甘肃陇南·期末）Tom gets up at 6:30 every morning to avoid (miss) the early bus. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：汤姆每天早上6:30起床，以免错过早班车。考查avoid doing sth“避免做某事”，故填missing。 3. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）It’s reported that Chinese White Dolphins (face) the danger of dying out now. 【答案】are facing 【详解】句意：据报道，中国白海豚现在面临着灭绝的危险。根据now可知，本句用现在进行时谓语动词形式为be+动词ing形式，由于主语是Chinese White Dolphins复数形式，be用are。故填are facing。 4. （23-24九年级上·云南文山·期末）I’m so that I can hardly keep my eyes open. （sleep） 【答案】sleepy 【详解】句意：我如此困倦以至于我几乎睁不开眼。so+形容词/副词+that+从句,表示“如此……以至于……”，本题系动词 am 后用形容词表语，所以要用sleep的形容词sleepy“困倦的”，故填sleepy。 5. （23-24九年级上·甘肃武威·期中）You can hardly avoid (meet) her if you both work in the same office. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：如果你们都在同一办公室工作，你很难避免遇见她。avoid doing sth.“避免做某事”，此空应填meet的动名词形式meeting。故填meeting。 6. （23-24九年级上·上海长宁·期中）The girl looked when she heard that she had failed the test. (happy) 【答案】unhappy 【详解】句意：当女孩听说她考试不及格时，她看起来很不高兴。根据“when she heard that she had failed the test.”可知，这里是指听到考试不及格，她不开心。所以要填“happy开心的”的反义词“unhappy不开心”，作表语。故填unhappy。 7. （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·开学考试）My father (manage) to repair the car all by himself yesterday. 【答案】managed 【详解】句意：我父亲昨天自己设法修好了车。根据“yesterday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式managed。故填managed。 8. （23-24九年级上·山东菏泽·期末）You are supposed (manage) your time better and go to bed earlier. 【答案】to manage 【详解】句意：你应该更好地管理你的时间，早点睡觉。根据“are supposed…”可知，此处考查be supposed to do sth.“应该做某事”，固定搭配，此处应用动词不定式to manage。故填to manage。 9. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Jack (shut) his book and looked up. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：杰克合上书，抬起头。shut合上，为动词，此处作谓语；根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用动词的一般过去式，即shut。故填shut。 10. （23-24九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The light in the room must (turn) off before you leave. 【答案】be turned 【详解】句意：你离开之前必须把房间里的灯关掉。“灯”是“被关掉”的，所以此处要用被动语态；含情态动词的被动语态为：情态动词+be+过去分词。故填be turned。词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空： Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·广东江门·期中）One day I walked to my bedroom. After seating myself in front of my computer, I 1 a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read, “Don’t turn on your computer. You 2 until 12 clock doing your homework last night. Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play 3 games less. Mom.” I took it down and threw it into the bin. “Why does she care about this?” I thought. “She is never here anyway.” Since high school started, communication between me and my 4 has nearly come to an end. With all their business trips, they 5 the Smiths to watch over me. They have their own kids to 6 about. They usually “look after” me just by looking out of their windows. The only way of 7 between me and my parents is through post-it notes. The notes are all over the house all the time. To make myself feel less 8 , I joined many clubs at school. The club members and coaches are all there to give me a hand or talk with me. I feel great when I’m at school. Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and 9 house, I still expect something from my parents. I wish that they would be there waiting for me to come back from school. I want them to understand that I need them. Lastly, I wish they could know how I 10 feel. 1. A．noticed B．expected C．received D．remembered 2. A．dressed up B．gave up C．grew up D．stayed up 3. A．video B．computer C．phone D．TV 4. A．neighbors B．friends C．teachers D．parents 5. A．allowed B．refused C．encouraged D．asked 6. A．talk B．bring C．worry D．hear 7. A．communication B．love C．discussion D．development 8. A．lonely B．worried C．angry D．surprised 9. A．full B．empty C．warm D．cold 10. A．especially B．differently C．really D．quickly 【答案】 1. A 2. D 3. B 4. D 5. D 6. C 7. A 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了一个高中生，因为父母忙于工作没有时间照顾他，因此他感觉到非常的孤单与悲伤，并希望得到父母的陪伴与关爱。 1. 句意：在电脑前坐下后，我注意到屏幕上有一张便利贴。 noticed注意；expected期待；received收到；remembered记得。根据“...a post-it note (便利贴) on the screen. It read...”可知，我看到了电脑屏幕上有一张便利贴。故选A。 2. 句意：你昨晚做作业一直到12点才睡。 dressed up打扮；gave up放弃；grew up成长；stayed up熬夜。根据“You...until 12 clock doing your homework last night.”可知，是熬夜到12点，故选D。 3. 句意：如果你少玩电脑游戏，也许你会更早完成它。 video录像；computer电脑；phone电话；TV电视。根据“Maybe you will finish it earlier if you play...games less.”可知，是玩电脑游戏，故选B。 4. 句意：自从高中开始，我和父母之间的交流几乎结束了。 neighbors邻居；friends朋友；teachers老师；parents父母。根据“She is never here anyway.”可知，反正她从来不在这儿，所以是作者和父母几乎不交流，故选D。 5. 句意：他们经常出差，请史密斯一家照看我。 allowed允许；refused拒绝；encouraged鼓励；asked请求。根据“With all their business trips, they...the Smiths to watch over me.”可知，请别人来照看我，ask sb to do sth“请某人做某事”，故选D。 6. 句意：他们有自己的孩子要担心。 talk谈论；bring带来；worry担心；hear听见。根据“They usually ‘look after’ me just by looking out of their windows.”可知，他们通常只需看着窗外就可以“照顾”我，所以史密斯担心自己的孩子，故选C。 7. 句意：我和父母之间唯一的沟通方式是通过便利贴。 communication交流；love爱；discussion讨论；development发展。根据前文作者的父母给作者便利贴留言，却从不在他身边，还请史密斯一家照顾他可知，便利贴是她和父母唯一的交流方式。故选A。 8. 句意：为了让自己不那么孤独，我参加了学校的许多社团。 lonely孤独的；worried担心的；angry生气的；surprised惊讶的。根据“I joined many clubs at school.”可知，我参加了学校的许多社团，是为了让自己不那么孤独，故选A。 9. 句意：虽然我尽量远离黑暗和空荡荡的房子，但我仍然对父母有所期待。 full满的；empty空的；warm温暖的；cold寒冷的。根据“Though I’m trying to keep off the dark and...house, I still expect something from my parents.”可知，黑暗和空荡荡的房子，故选B。 10. 句意：最后，我希望他们能知道我的真实感受。 especially尤其；differently不同地；really真地；quickly迅速地。根据“Lastly, I wish they could know how I...feel.”可知，希望他们能知道我的真实感受，故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·湖南长沙·期末）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Parents feel that it is difficult to live with teenagers. Then again, teenagers have 1 feelings about their parents, saying that it is not easy to live with them. According to recent research, parents 2 with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks. On the one hand, parents go crazy over rooms in a   3 , clothes thrown on the floor and their children’s refusal to help with the housework. On the other hand, teenagers lose their patience continually when parents blame (责骂) them for 4 the towel in the bathroom, not cleaning up their rooms or refusing to do the shopping at the supermarket. The research, completed by St. George University, shows that different parents have different 5 to solve these problems. For example, some parents shout at their children for their untidiness, but 6 clean the room for them. They have fewer chances of changing their children’s behavior. However, some ways are more 7 than others. Other parents let teenagers 8 the result of their actions. It makes teenagers better. For example, when teenagers don’t help their parents with the shopping and don’t find their favorite drink in the fridge, they are forced to 9 their actions again. Then they can make their own decisions. Experts say that 10 is the most important thing in the parent-child relationships. Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say. 1. A．natural B．strong C．similar 2. A．play B．argue C．connect 3. A．hurry B．minute C．mess 4. A．washing B．using C．dropping 5. A．ways B．chances C．introductions 6. A．finally B．really C．usually 7. A．difficult B．successful C．popular 8. A．answer B．experience C．add 9. A．give up B．think about C．laugh at 10. A．education B．support C．communication 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. C 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要讲述了父母和青少年在相处中遇到的困难。 1. 句意：话说回来，青少年对父母有类似的感觉，说与他们同住并不容易。 natural自然的；strong强壮的；similar相似的。根据“aying that it is not easy to live with them.”可知，感受相同，故选C。 2. 句意：根据最近的研究，有青少年的父母谈论不整洁和日常任务。 play玩耍；argue辩论；connect连接。根据“with teenagers about untidiness and daily routine tasks”可知，与青少年辩论，故选B。 3. 句意：一方面，父母会因为一团糟的房间、扔在地板上的衣服以及他们的孩子们拒绝帮助做家务而发疯。 hurry匆忙；minute分钟；mess混乱。根据“clothes thrown on the floor”可知，房间一团糟，故选C。 4. 句意：另一方面，当父母责怪他们将毛巾放在浴室里，不清理房间或拒绝在超市购物时，青少年会失去耐心。 washing洗；using使用；dropping掉落。根据“the towel in the bathroom”可知，扔毛巾，故选C。 5. 句意：这项由圣乔治大学完成的研究表明，不同的父母有不同的方法来解决这些问题。 ways方法；chances机会；introductions介绍。根据“solve these problems”可知，有不同的方法来解决这些问题。故选A。 6. 句意：例如，一些父母对孩子们的不整洁大喊，但最终为他们打扫了房间。 finally最后；really真正地；usually通常。根据“clean the room for them”可知，最终为他们打扫了房间。故选A。 7. 句意：但是，某些方法比其他方法更成功。 difficult困难的；successful成功的；popular受欢迎的。根据“some ways are more”可知，某些方法比其他方法更成功。故选B。 8. 句意：其他父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。 answer回答；experience经历；add增加。根据“the result of their actions.”可知，父母让青少年体验他们的行动结果。故选B。 9. 句意：例如，当青少年没有帮助父母购物而没有在冰箱中找到自己喜欢的饮料时，他们被迫再次考虑自己的行动。 give up放弃；think about考虑；laugh at嘲笑。根据“their actions again”可知，被迫考虑行为，故选B。 10. 句意：专家说，沟通是亲子关系中最重要的事情。 education教育；support支持；communication沟通。根据“”Parents should talk to their children but at the same time they should listen to what their children say.可知，沟通很重要，故选C。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·山东烟台·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Many teenagers have hobbies. Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork. 1 , teenagers think they are old enough 2 (make) their own decisions and should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as possible. Liu Yu likes running and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. Although his parents know how much he loves running and they have supported every one of his races, his parents still don’t allow him 3 (train) so much. They have nothing against running. But it is difficult to become a professional sports star. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesn’t end up as a professional runner. He needs to spend more time 4 (do) homework. Liu Yu really 5 (agree). He thinks it’s too strict 6 him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself. His parents have always 7 (teach) him how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. He understands this, but he is serious about 8 (run). It’s the only thing he wanted to do. He knows his parents care about him and knows what will happen if he can’t succeed. He is sure that he is a quick runner and has a chance 9 (achieve) his dream. So he thinks he should be allowed to make this 10 (choose). 【答案】 1. However 2. to make 3. to train 4. doing 5. disagrees 6. with 7. taught 8. running 9. to achieve 10. choice 【导语】本文主要讲述了刘宇爱好跑步，但是他的父母却认为他应该把更多的时间放在学习上面，但刘宇认为他应该被允许自己做出选择。 1. 句意：但是，青少年认为他们足够大可以做自己的决定了，而且应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。此句“teenagers think they are old enough…”和前句“Some of their parents think these can get in the way of their schoolwork.”是转折关系，而且用逗号和后面的句子隔开了，因此应用however“但是”，表示转折，位于句首首字母需大写。故填However。 2. 句意：但是，青少年认为他们足够大可以做自己的决定了，而且应该被允许尽可能多的练习他们的爱好。根据“they are old enough…their own decisions”可知此处应用动词不定式“to make”，作“are old enough”的宾语，“…enough to do sth.”表示“足够……去做某事”。故填to make。 3. 句意：尽管他的父母知道他有多爱跑步，而且他们也支持他的每一次比赛，但是他们仍然不允许他训练太久。此空应用动词不定式“to train”，作宾语补足语，allow sb. to do sth.“允许某人做某事”。故填to train。 4. 句意：他需要花费更多的时间写作业。“spend some time doing sth.”表示“花费时间做某事”，因此此处应用动名词“doing”，作宾语。故填doing。 5. 句意：刘宇真的不认同。根据后句“He thinks it’s too strict…him. He thinks he should be allowed to decide for himself.”可知此处表示刘宇不认同父母的看法，因此此处应用“agree”的反义词disagree“不同意”，根据上下文语境可知本句应用一般现在时，主语“Liu Yu”是单三，动词需变为单三形式“disagrees”。故填disagrees。 6. 句意：他认为那对他来说太严格了。根据“it’s too strict…him”可知此处应用介词“with”，be strict with sb.“对某人严格”。故填with。 7. 句意：他的父母总是教他在学校努力学习并考上大学是多么重要。此空前有助动词“have”，应用动词的过去分词“taught”，和“have”构成现在完成时。故填taught。 8. 句意：他理解这件事，但是他对待跑步很认真。此空位于介词“about”后，应用动名词“running”，作宾语。故填running。 9. 句意：他相信他是一个很快的跑步运动员，他有实现梦想的机会。此空作“chance”的定语，应用动词不定式“to achieve”，have a chance to do sth.“有做某事的机会”。故填to achieve。 10. 句意：所以他认为他应该被允许做出这次选择。此空前有“this”修饰，应用“choose”的名词choice“选择”，作宾语，前面有“this”修饰，名词用单数即可。故填choice。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·河北石家庄·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Monday morning is 1 important time at our school. All of the students go to the playground. We listen to music 2 we watch the national flag go up. Usually, one student 3 (give) a talk on Monday mornings. One Monday last year, a boy gave the talk. He was 4 (pride) and excited! When I saw him, I wanted to have a try, too. Can I really do it? Last week, our teacher said our class 5 (shall) give the talk. My teacher said to me, “I know you want to have a try. Next Monday, you can give the talk. Go and write something down. Get ready for it. I’m sure you’ll do well. “Thank you,” I answered. It was such a great chance 6 me! When I got home, I was excited. I wrote two 7 (page) for the talk. I read them again and again. When I read, I asked my parents 8 (listen) to me. I wanted to make my teacher 9 (happily). Monday morning came. I began to feel nervous. This was my 10 (one) time. Could I really do it? Maybe I couldn’t finish the talk. When I got to school, all the students went out to playground. I stood in front of everyone. I opened my mouth, but I couldn’t say 11 (something). “Take it easy,” I said to 12 (I). “Don’t be nervous. You can do it.” Just then, I looked down at everyone. I saw about 1,000 eyes. They were all 13 (look) at me! I couldn’t even stand up. I looked at their eyes more 14 (careful). Their eyes were saying, “You can do it! Don’t be afraid. Just talk!” I took a big breath (呼吸). I began to talk. It wasn’t hard. It was easy. I don’t know 15 I finished my talk. But I did it. I felt so good that day. I showed myself to everyone what I could do. 【答案】 1. an 2. and 3. gives 4. proud 5. should 6. for 7. pages 8. to listen 9. happy 10. first 11. anything 12. myself 13. looking 14. carefully 15. how 【导语】本文介绍了作者做国旗下的演讲时的激动心情。看到别人演讲自己也想试试，但是第一次面对那么多人去演讲，心里着实紧张，经过精心准备，加上与自己的胆怯心理作斗争，终于成功完成了这次演讲，向所有的人展示了自己的实力 1. 句意：星期一早上在我们学校是一个非常重要的时刻。这里缺少不定冠词，由于“important”是以元音音素开头的单词，用an。故填an。 2. 句意：我们听着音乐并且我们看着国旗升起。前后是两个句子，需要填入连词。这里表示并列关系。故填and。 3. 句意：通常，一名学生在周一早上演讲。这里主语是“one student”，根据“Usually”可知，是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词give用三单形式gives。故填gives。 4. 句意：他是自豪的和兴奋的。根据“and excited”可知，需要填入pride的形容词proud“骄傲的，自豪的”。故填proud。 5. 句意：上周，我们老师说我们班级应该演讲了。根据“Last week”以及“said”后面的宾语从句，时态也用一般过去时，应填入shall的过去式should。故填should。 6. 句意：它对于我来说是非常好的机会。for sb“对于某人来说”。故填for。 7. 句意：为这个演讲，我写了2页纸。根据“two”可知，需要填入page的复数形式。故填pages。 8. 句意：当我读的时候，我让我的父母听我说。ask sb to do sth“让某人做某事”。故填to listen。 9. 句意：我想要让我的老师高兴。make sb +形容词“使某人……”，所以这里需要填入形容词happy。故填happy。 10. 句意：这是我第一次演讲。这里强调“第一”用序数词first。故填first。 11. 句意：我张开嘴，但什么也说不出来。something意为“一些东西”，通常用于肯定句中；本句是否定句，anything表示“任何东西”，通常用于否定句或者疑问句中。故填anything。 12. 句意：我对我自己说。因为主语是I，所以要用它的反身代词myself，表示“我自己”，符合题意。故填myself。 13. 句意：他们都正在看着我。这里是过去进行时：was/were+doing sth。故填looking。 14. 句意：我更加仔细地看着他们的眼睛。这里用副词修饰动词。carefully“仔细地”，副词。故填carefully。 15. 句意：我不知道我怎么完成的我的演讲。这里是宾语从句，根据前文“Don’t be nervous. You can do it”可知，这里作者不知道怎么完成的演讲，how“如何”。故填how。 $$