Module 5 Museums（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 5 Museums 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，15 个） 1. _____________：展览，展览会 2. _____________：规则，法则 3. _____________：尾，尾巴 4. _____________：粗绳，绳索 5. _____________：进入权，进入许可 6. _____________：[复数] 通信 7. _____________：物理学 8. _____________：化学 9. _____________：煤 10. _____________：能量，能源 11. _____________：X 射线，X 光 12. _____________：实验 13. _____________：沙，沙子 14. _____________：卡车，货车 15. _____________：轮子，车轮 答案： 1. exhibition 2. rule 3. tail 4. rope 5. permission 6. communications 7. physics 8. chemistry 9. coal 10. energy 11. X-ray 12. experiment 13. sand 14. truck 15. wheel （二）动词（v.，3 个） 1. _____________：惩罚，惩处 2. _____________：挖掘，掘 (洞) 3. _____________：操作，操纵 答案：1. punish 2. dig 3. operate （三）形容词 / 副词（adj./adv.，3 个） 1. ___________：位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上 2. ___________：位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下 3. _____________：不合适的，不方便的 答案：1. upstairs 2. downstairs 3. inconvenient （四）形容词（adj.，2 个） 1. _____________：找不到的，失踪的 2. _____________：全部的；整个的 答案：1. missing 2. whole （五）短语（6 个） 1. _____________：违反规定 2. _____________：遇上麻烦，处于困境 3. _____________：禁止入内 4. _____________：难怪，不足不奇 5. _____________：比较…… 与…… 6. _____________：所有年龄段的 答案： 1. break the rule 2. get into trouble 3. No entering 4. no wonder 5. compare...with... 6. of all ages 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. exhibition——__________（v.）展览 2. rule——__________（adj.）有规则的 3. against the rules——__________（反义短语）符合规定 4. trouble——__________（adj.）麻烦的 5. access——__________（adj.）可进入的 6. inconvenient——__________（反义形容词）方便的 7. missing——__________（v.）丢失 8. punish——__________（n.）惩罚 9. physics——__________（n.）物理学家 10. operate——__________（n.）操作；手术 答案 1. exhibit 2. regular 3. follow the rules 4. troublesome 5. accessible 6. convenient 7. miss 8. punishment 9. physicist 10. operation 学科网（北京）股份有限公司14 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—John was punished again by his mother this morning. —________. He’s always causing trouble. A．No wonder B．No way C．No problem D．No doubt 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——约翰今天早上又被他妈妈惩罚了。 ——难怪。他总是惹麻烦。 考查情景交际。No wonder难怪、并不奇怪；No way不可能、没门；No problem没问题；No doubt不要怀疑、无疑。根据“He’s always causing trouble.”可知他总是惹麻烦，被他妈妈惩罚并不奇怪。故选A。 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Please ________ your phone number and address, madam. The shoes you’ve bought will be sent to you within three days. A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．control 【答案】A 【详解】句意：请确认您的电话号码和地址，女士。您购买的鞋将在三天内寄给您。 考查动词辨析。confirm确认；connect连接；contact联系；control控制。根据“Please…your phone number and address, madam.”可知，此处指确认电话号码和地址。故选A。 3．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为你最好把完整故事告诉所有同学。 考查形容词辨析及句中位置。whole齐全的，整体的，全部的，指事物是不可分割的，用于定冠词the之后，常用于“the whole+名词”结构；all所有的，要放在冠词、指示代词、物主代词等之前，常用于“all the+名词复数”结构。结合句子可知，第一空应用whole“所有的”；第二空后有定冠词the，应用all修饰，故选A。 4．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A．exhibition B．invention C．experiment D．invitation 【答案】C 【详解】句意：目前，李先生正在做一个实验，向学生们展示为什么定期清洁牙齿很重要。 考查名词辨析。exhibition展览；invention发明；experiment实验；invitation邀请。根据“At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an…to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly.”可推测，老师正在做实验。故选C。 5．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold ________ in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. A．medal B．rope C．tool D．address 【答案】A 【详解】句意：郑钦文，21岁，在8月3日的巴黎奥运会上赢得了中国在网球单打项目上的第一枚奥运金牌。 考查名词辨析。medal奖牌；rope绳子；tool工具；address地址。根据“won China’s first Olympic gold”可知，是指赢得了金牌，故选A。 6．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when ________. A．in person B．in public C．in trouble D．in silence 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在遇到麻烦的时候，诸葛孔明放出孔明灯求助。 考查短语辨析。in person亲自，当面；in public公开地，在公共场合；in trouble处于困境中，有麻烦；in silence静默地，没有发出声音。根据“ask for help when...”可知，此处表示在遇到麻烦的时候，诸葛孔明放出孔明灯求助。故选C。 7．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）It’s difficult to ________ the machine. You should watch it carefully when the old worker uses it. A．book B．control C．name D．share 【答案】B 【详解】句意：机器很难控制。当老工人用时，你应该认真观察。 考查动词辨析。book预订；control控制；name命名；share分享。根据“It’s difficult to...the machine. You should watch it carefully when the old worker uses it.”可知，机器很难控制。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）After our school volleyball team won the match, we ________ it by holding a party with our fans. A．founded B．realized C．celebrated D．controlled 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校排球队赢了比赛后，我们和球迷一起举行了一个派对庆祝。 考查动词辨析。founded发现；realized意识到；celebrated庆祝；controlled控制。根据“holding a party with our fans”可知，和球迷一起举行派对是庆祝的方式。故选C。 9．（23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）—Why did you stay up late last night? —Because I must ________ my work yesterday. A．admire B．complete C．punish D．suggest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你昨晚为什么熬夜那么晚？ ——因为我昨天必须完成我的工作。 考查动词辨析。admire钦佩；complete完成；punish惩罚；suggest建议。根据“Why did you stay up late last night?”以及“my work”可知要熬夜完成工作。故选B。 10．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Excuse me, please look at the sign “________”. —Sorry, I didn’t see it. I’m putting out the cigarette. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No entering D．No swimming 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打扰了，请看“禁止吸烟”标志牌。——对不起，我没看见。我这就熄灭香烟。 考查常识。No smoking禁止吸烟；No parking禁止停车；No entering禁止进入；No swimming禁止游泳。根据“I’m putting out the cigarette.”可知，这是一个“禁止吸烟”标志牌，故选A。 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Your research is well worth (dig) deeper. 【答案】digging 【详解】句意：你的研究非常值得深入挖掘。be well worth“值得……”，后接动名词，dig“挖”的动名词为digging，故填digging。 2. （23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）—What happened to your bike? —It’s (miss). I can’t find it anywhere! 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：——你的自行车怎么了？——它不见了。我到处都找不到它！根据“I can’t find it anywhere!”可知，自行车不在原来的地方了，已经丢失了，且此处作表语，用miss的形容词形式missing“丢失的”。故填missing。 3. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 【答案】punishments 【详解】句意：根据一项针对近28, 000人的研究，大多数电子邮件用户认为垃圾邮件发送者应该受到一些严厉的惩罚。分析句子结构可知，此处缺少宾语，heavy“严厉的，严肃的”是形容词，形容词修饰名词；punish“惩罚”是动词，它的名词形式是punishment，由some可知这里需要用名词复数。故填punishments。 4. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 【答案】matters 【详解】句意：在孩子的性格训练中，真正重要的是父母的教导和行为。主语what“什么”，本句为一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数matters“重要，要紧”。故填matters。 5. （23-24九年级上·甘肃白银·期中） (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects. 【答案】Chemistry 【详解】句意：化学是我最喜欢的学科之一。根据“…(chemical) is one of my favourite subjects.”可知，此处表示化学这个学科，应用名词chemistry表示，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Chemistry。 6. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：没人知道那时候他管理公司有多困难。根据句中和英文提示可知，此处是have difficulty (in) doing sth“做某事有困难”，动名词作宾语，control的动名词是controlling。故填controlling。 7. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”. 【答案】rule 【详解】句意：交通警察没收了吉姆的驾驶执照，因为他违反了“禁止酒驾”的交通规则。traffic rule“交通规则”，名词作宾语，根据“No drunk driving”可知，他只违反了这一条交通规则，所以用单数形式，所以填原形。故填rule。 8. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 9. （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 【答案】controlling 【详解】句意：雨下得很大，但警察仍然站在那里，控制交通。根据句子结构可知，此空是现在分词表伴随。故填controlling。 10. （22-23九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Don’t cross the line! The sign says “No ”. (enter) 【答案】entry 【详解】句意：不要越过界线！标志上写着“禁止进入”。根据“ The sign says ‘No….’”和单词提示可知，此处指的是“禁止进入”的标语，应填enter的名词形式entry “进入”。故填entry。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Museums have changed. They are no longer places where people “should” go. Now they are places for people to 21 . At a science museum in Canada, you can feel harmless electricity (无害电流) passes 22 your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play the African drum 23 . There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA． While people are experiencing what they see in the museum, they can learn knowledge in the best 24 . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment by 25 . The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people 26 at home in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they 27 be afraid of it. One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time. Another 28 is there are more and more young people interested in museums. Many of them are college students and they see things in a new and different way. They 29 to take part in art, science and history activities. The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums. In the US and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 30 in the museum is changing. 21．A．see B．visit C．enjoy D．go 22．A．through B．across C．near D．behind 23．A．angrily B．sadly C．hardly D．happily 24．A．people B．way C．time D．exhibition 25．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself 26．A．feel B．stay C．work D．enjoy 27．A．can B．must C．should D．may 28．A．cause B．change C．ask D．opinion 29．A．want B．decide C．manage D．prefer 30．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something 【答案】 21．C 22．A 23．D 24．B 25．C 26．A 27．D 28．A 29．D 30．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了博物馆作为教育工具的重要性，以及它们如何适应现代社会的需求，变得更加互动和以访客为中心。 21．句意：现在他们是人们去享受的地方。 see看见；visit参观；enjoy享受；go去。根据“They are no longer places where people ‘should’ go”可知，博物馆不再是人们应该去的地方，而是人们想去享受的地方。故选C。 22．句意：你能感觉到无害电流穿过你的身体。 through穿过，强调从内部穿过；across强调从表面穿过；near在……附近；behind在……后面。根据上下文可知，此处表示从身体内部穿过，所以A符合题意。故选A。 23．句意：在纽约的儿童博物馆，你可以开心地打非洲鼓。 angrily生气地；sadly悲伤地；hardly几乎不；happily愉快地。根据常识可知，孩子们在博物馆里可以开心地玩。故选D。 24．句意：当人们在博物馆体验他们看到的东西时，他们可以用最好的方法学到知识。 people人们；way方式；time时间；exhibition展览。根据“In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment”可知，博物馆鼓励人们去触摸、听和实验，这是学习知识的最好方法。故选B。 25．句意：在许多科学博物馆，鼓励游客们自己去触摸、听和实验。 ourselves我们自己； yourselves你们自己；  themselves他们自己；itself它自己。根据“the visitors”可知，此处指的是游客们自己，且by oneself 意为“独自地、靠自己”，这里指游客自己去体验，所以用反身代词themselves。故选C。 26．句意：目的是不仅提供乐趣，而且帮助人们感觉自在。 feel感觉；stay停留；work工作；enjoy享受。根据“The purpose is not only to provide fun”以及短语feel at home意为“感觉自在”可知，feel符合题意。故选A。 27．句意：如果人们不了解科学，他们可能害怕它。 can能够； must必须；should应该；may可能。分析句子结构和语境可知，此处表示推测，且can能、must必须和 should应该语气过于强烈，不符合题意，所以用情态动词may。故选D。 28．句意：另一个原因是越来越多的年轻人对博物馆感兴趣。 cause原因；change变化；ask询问；opinion观点。根据“One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time”可知，此处介绍另一个原因。故选A。 29．句意：他们更喜欢参加艺术、科学和历史活动。 want想要；decide决定；manage设法；prefer更喜欢。根据“they see things in a new and different way”可知，他们是大学生会用新的不同的方法看待事物，因此他们更想要参加这些活动。故选D。 30．句意：博物馆的一切正在改变。 Everything一切事物；Anything任何事物，通常用于否定句和疑问句；Nothing没有什么，与前文博物馆的变化不符；Something某事。根据“The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums”可知，旧博物馆正在改变，政府鼓励建立新的现代博物馆，因此博物馆的一切正在改变。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most valuable Longjing must be 31 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Wet air, enough rainfall, moderate climate, rich soil, and hilly lands make this area 32 for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 33 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 34 all the families here are working tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 35 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) 36 . The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 37 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 38 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams (克). 39 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 40 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home. 31．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 32．A．messy B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult 33．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 34．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 35．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 36．A．began B．stopped C．failed D．changed 37．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 38．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 39．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 40．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 【答案】 31．A 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．B 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了杭州西湖龙井茶的生长环境、采摘时节、文化传说和旅游景点，以及游客在这些地方可以体验的活动，旨在让读者对龙井茶及其文化有更深入的了解。 31．句意：戴着草帽的农民点缀在茶园之中，因为最为珍贵的龙井茶必须在清明节前的短短两周内采摘完毕。 picked采摘；drunk喝；sold卖；grown种植。根据语境，在清明节前的短短两周内，最名贵的龙井茶必须被采摘。故选A。 32．句意：湿润的空气、充足的降雨、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤以及多山的地形，使得这一地区成为茶树生长的理想之地。 messy杂乱的；perfect完美的，理想的；dangerous危险的；difficult困难的。根据语境可知，湿润的空气、充足的降雨、温和的气候、肥沃的土壤以及丘陵地带这些利于茶叶生长的条件说明这个地区是茶叶生长的理想之地。故选B。 33．句意：龙井路上的茶叶博物馆是你了解所有茶叶知识的第一站。 cover覆盖，报道；avoid避免；hide隐藏；learn学习，了解。根据“The Tea Museum”可知，茶叶博物馆的作用通常是让人去了解、学习关于茶叶的知识。故选D。 34．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶者在自家前院里用炒锅加工嫩叶。 hardly几乎不；mostly主要地，通常；nearly几乎，将近；certainly当然。根据下文“visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender … in frying pans in their front yards.”可知，游客能在家庭的前院看到制茶的情况，说明着这个村子里几乎所有家庭都从事茶叶生意。故选C。 35．句意：这里几乎所有的家庭都从事茶叶生意，游客可以看到制茶者在自家前院里用炒锅加工嫩叶。 sticks枝条；leaves叶子；trees树；flowers花。根据“processing the tender … in frying pans”可知，制茶过程中在炒锅里处理的是茶叶。故选B。 36．句意：这里是龙井传说的发源地。 began开始，起源；stopped停止；failed失败；changed改变。根据下文“The Longjing Temple”可知，此处是指龙井寺是龙井传说开始、起源的地方。故选A。 37．句意：相传，杭州曾遭遇连续干旱，但这口井却始终保持活跃。 clean干净的；cold寒冷的；weak虚弱的，弱的；active活跃的。根据语境可知，杭州经历持续干旱天气，但是这口井却依旧保持有水的状态，水流不断。故选D。 38．句意：在龙井村，你可以品尝到真正的狮峰龙井，这是最为昂贵的茶叶之一。 similar相似的；common常见的；ancient古老的；expensive昂贵的。根据下文“Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams.”可知，每500克的价格起价为2000元，所以此处是指这种茶价格昂贵。故选D。 39．句意：如果你想要购买高品质的龙井茶带回家，并且不介意前往茶园，建议在农户家中购买。 because因为；if如果；unless除非；although尽管。分析句子结构可知，此处是一个条件假设关系，意思是如果想要带高品质的龙井茶回家并且不介意去茶园走一趟的话，建议在农户家里买茶，应用if引导状语从句。故选B。 40．句意：在梅家坞村和龙井村等几个大型茶叶生产区，你可以参观茶园，观看制茶过程，甚至可以把炒好的茶叶带回家。 dig挖；accept接受；visit参观；clear清理。根据下文“watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home”可知，此处是指在参观茶园时，可以观看制茶过程，还可以把炒好的茶带回家。故选C。 二、选词填空 Exercise 1 （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 turn   steal   control   give   succeed 41．—Members of Shenzhou 16 gave a class from Tiangong space station on September 21, 2023. —Exactly. Chinese astronauts more classes in the future. 42．—It is reported that more and more people in giving up smoking so far. —That’s good news. 43．—Daniel, you look so excited. What happened? —The result we were looking forward to out to be better. 44．—We are going to watch the lion dance. Do you know something about it? —The lion has two dancers. One the head, and the other moves the body and tail. 45．The thief was noticed by chance when he a wallet from a man. 【答案】41．will give 42．have succeeded 43．turned 44．controls 45．was stealing 【解析】41．句意：——神舟十六号成员于2023年9月21日从天宫空间站授课。 ——确实如此。 中国宇航员将来会更多授课。根据“in the future.”可知，本句应用一般将来时。结合“more classes”和选词可知，是指授课，这里用动词give。故填will give。 42．句意：——据报道，到目前为止，越来越多的人成功戒烟。——这是 个好消息。根据“That’s good news.”可说明很多人成功戒烟了。succeed in doing sth“成功做某事”。根据“so far.”可知，从句用现在完成时，主语是people，助动词用have。故填have succeeded。 43．句意：——Daniel，你看起来很兴奋。发生了什么？ ——我们期待的结果变得更好了。根据“The result we were looking forward to...out to be better.”和选词可知，是指期待的结果变得更好了，应用动词短语turn out“结果是”。结合“What happened?”可知，动作已发生，应用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填turned。 44．句意：——我们打算去看舞狮。你对这了解吗？——狮子舞有两位舞者。一位控制狮子头，另一位移动狮子的身体和尾巴。根据“One...the head, and the other moves the body and tail.”可知，舞狮里的两个人，一个控制狮子头，一个控制狮子的身体和尾巴。control“控制”，动词。句子是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，动词用三单形式。故填controls。 45．句意：小偷在偷一名男子的钱包时被意外发现。根据“The thief”可知，小偷在偷钱包。steal“偷”。结合语境可知，小偷是正在偷钱包时被发现，应用过去进行时。主语是he，be动词用was。故填was stealing。 Exercise 2 （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 local colour,  trust,  missing,  famous for,  in a hurry 46．Huai’an is the delicious Huaiyang food. 47．The doctor got a call and went out . 48．You can the boy because he never tells a lie. 49．Beijing opera has strong and lots of young people fall in love with it. 50．Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was . 【答案】46．famous for 47．in a hurry 48．trust 49．local colour 50．missing 【解析】46．句意：淮安以淮扬美食闻名。根据“Huai’an is…the delicious Huaiyang food.”可知，此处是说以淮扬美食闻名，备选选famous for“以……闻名”符合题意。故填famous for。 47．句意：医生接到电话，匆匆忙忙地出去了。根据“The doctor got a call and went out”可知，应该说医生接到电话以后匆忙出去了，备选词in a hurry“匆忙”符合题意，故填in a hurry。 48．句意：你可以相信这个男孩，因为他从来不说谎。根据“because he never tells a lie.”可知，设空处可以说相信这个男孩，备选词trust“相信”符合语境，can接动词原形。故填trust。 49．句意：京剧具有浓郁的地方色彩，很多年轻人都爱上了它。根据“Beijing opera has strong”可知，可以说京剧有浓郁的地方色彩，备选词local colour“地方色彩”符合题意。故填local colour。 50．句意：小杰瑞发现他的苹果不见了，哭了。根据“Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was”可知，此处是说他的苹果不见了，备选词missing“丢失的”，作表语。故填missing。 Exercise 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Heroes medical  twenty  dream  chemistry  give up 51．Marie Curie is a scientist who does well in the field of . 52．Helen Keller was a great writer and teacher in the century. 53．Li Shizhen, the ancient doctor, discovered over 1800 plants. 54．Yuan Longping of developing better rice plants since he was a young man. 55．In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never even if she met so many difficulties. 【答案】51．chemistry 52．twentieth 53．medical 54．has dreamed/has dreamt 55．gave up 【解析】51．句意：玛丽·居里是一位在化学领域做得很好的科学家。根据“Marie Curie is a scientist who does well in the field of...”和备选词汇可知，玛丽·居里是化学领域的科学家。chemistry“化学”符合语境。故填chemistry。 52．句意：海伦·凯勒是20世纪伟大的作家和教师。根据“Helen Keller was a great writer and teacher in the ... century.”和备选词汇可知，此处指二十世纪，twenty“二十”，且the后加序数词表示顺序，twentieth“第二十”符合语境。故填twentieth。 53．句意：古代医生李时珍发现了1800多种药用植物。根据“Li Shizhen, the ancient doctor, discovered over 1800 ... plants.”和备选词汇可知，李时珍发现了药用植物。medical“医学的”符合语境，形容词作定语修饰名词plants，故填medical。 54．句意：袁隆平从小就梦想着种植更好的水稻。dream of doing“梦想做某事”，固定短语；且由since he was a young man可知主句是现在完成时have/has done，主语是三单，助动词用has，dream的过去分词是dreamed或dreamt。故填has dreamed/dreamt。 55．句意：在2024年巴黎奥运会上，郑钦文即使遇到这么多困难也从未放弃。根据“In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never...even if she met so many difficulties.”和备选词汇可知，郑钦文即使遇到困难也没有放弃。give up“放弃”，且由In 2024 Paris Olympics可知是一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填gave up。 Exercise 4 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 simple; we; order; below; dig 56．Mike was bored with his parents’ , so he wished he could be alone at home. 57．While I potatoes, Uncle Li came to see me. 58．Please write your full name and address . 59．How can we protect ? 60．After his parents came home, John understood that being home alone was not . 【答案】56．orders 57．was digging 58．below 59．ourselves 60．simple 【解析】56．句意：迈克对父母的命令感到厌烦，所以他希望自己能独自在家。结合“he wished he could be alone at home”和备选词汇可知，他希望他能独自一人在家，而不是听从父母的命令；考查order“命令”，名词，此处应用名词复数形式orders，表示父母的各种各样的要求和命令。故填orders。 57．句意：当我在挖土豆的时候，李叔叔来看我。结合“potatoes”和备选词汇可知，此处表示挖土豆；考查dig“挖”，动词；根据“While…”和“Uncle Li came to see me”可知，句子时态应为过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing；主语“I”为第一人称单数，be动词用was，dig的现在分词为digging。故填was digging。 58．句意：请在下面写下你的全名和地址。结合“Please write your full name and address…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在下面写下全名和地址；考查below“在下面”，副词，在句中作状语。故填below。 59．句意：我们如何保护自己？结合“How can we protect…”和备选词汇可知，此处是指如何保护自己；考查we“我们”，人称代词主格，这里应用其反身代词ourselves“我们自己”，作动词“protect”的宾语。故填ourselves。 60．句意：父母回家后，约翰明白了独自待在家并不容易。结合“After his parents came home”和备选词汇可知，父母回家了，所以此处是指他独自待在家里并不容易；考查simple“容易的，简单的”，形容词，在句中作表语。故填simple。 $$Module 5 Museums 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）名词（n.，15 个） 1. _____________：展览，展览会 2. _____________：规则，法则 3. _____________：尾，尾巴 4. _____________：粗绳，绳索 5. _____________：进入权，进入许可 6. _____________：[复数] 通信 7. _____________：物理学 8. _____________：化学 9. _____________：煤 10. _____________：能量，能源 11. _____________：X 射线，X 光 12. _____________：实验 13. _____________：沙，沙子 14. _____________：卡车，货车 15. _____________：轮子，车轮 （二）动词（v.，3 个） 1. _____________：惩罚，惩处 2. _____________：挖掘，掘 (洞) 3. _____________：操作，操纵 （三）形容词 / 副词（adj./adv.，3 个） 1. ___________：位于楼上的；往楼上，在楼上 2. ___________：位于楼下的；往楼下，在楼下 3. _____________：不合适的，不方便的 （四）形容词（adj.，2 个） 1. _____________：找不到的，失踪的 2. _____________：全部的；整个的 （五）短语（6 个） 1. _____________：违反规定 2. _____________：遇上麻烦，处于困境 3. _____________：禁止入内 4. _____________：难怪，不足不奇 5. _____________：比较…… 与…… 6. _____________：所有年龄段的 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. exhibition——__________（v.）展览 2. rule——__________（adj.）有规则的 3. against the rules——__________（反义短语）符合规定 4. trouble——__________（adj.）麻烦的 5. access——__________（adj.）可进入的 6. inconvenient——__________（反义形容词）方便的 7. missing——__________（v.）丢失 8. punish——__________（n.）惩罚 9. physics——__________（n.）物理学家 10. operate——__________（n.）操作；手术 学科网（北京）股份有限公司5 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—John was punished again by his mother this morning. —________. He’s always causing trouble. A．No wonder B．No way C．No problem D．No doubt 2．（23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）Please ________ your phone number and address, madam. The shoes you’ve bought will be sent to you within three days. A．confirm B．connect C．contact D．control 3．（24-25九年级上·天津河东·期中）I think you’d better tell the ________ story to ________ the students. A．whole; all B．whole; whole C．all; all D．all; whole 4．（24-25九年级上·天津和平·期中）At the moment, Mr. Lee is doing an ________ to show students why it’s important to clean teeth regularly. A．exhibition B．invention C．experiment D．invitation 5．（24-25九年级上·天津红桥·期中）Zheng Qinwen, 21, won China’s first Olympic gold ________ in the tennis singles (单打) at the Paris Olympics on August 3rd. A．medal B．rope C．tool D．address 6．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期中）Zhuge Kongming sent the sky lanterns out to ask for help when ________. A．in person B．in public C．in trouble D．in silence 7．（23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）It’s difficult to ________ the machine. You should watch it carefully when the old worker uses it. A．book B．control C．name D．share 8．（24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）After our school volleyball team won the match, we ________ it by holding a party with our fans. A．founded B．realized C．celebrated D．controlled 9．（23-24九年级上·湖北襄阳·期中）—Why did you stay up late last night? —Because I must ________ my work yesterday. A．admire B．complete C．punish D．suggest 10．（23-24九年级上·内蒙古呼和浩特·期中）—Excuse me, please look at the sign “________”. —Sorry, I didn’t see it. I’m putting out the cigarette. A．No smoking B．No parking C．No entering D．No swimming 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·重庆沙坪坝·期末）Your research is well worth (dig) deeper. 2. （23-24九年级上·黑龙江双鸭山·期末）—What happened to your bike? —It’s (miss). I can’t find it anywhere! 3. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期中）Most email users think junk mail senders ought to face some heavy , according to a study of nearly 28, 000 people. (punish) 4. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·期中）In character-training of children, what really (matter)is what the parents say and do. 5. （23-24九年级上·甘肃白银·期中） (chemical) is one of my favourite subjects. 6. （23-24九年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Nobody knows how much difficulty he had (control) the company at that time. 7. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）The traffic policeman took away Jim’s driving license because he broke the traffic (rule) of “No drunk driving”. 8. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 9. （22-23九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）It was raining hard, but the policeman was still standing, (control) the traffic. 10. （22-23九年级上·辽宁大连·期末）Don’t cross the line! The sign says “No ”. (enter) 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）Museums have changed. They are no longer places where people “should” go. Now they are places for people to 21 . At a science museum in Canada, you can feel harmless electricity (无害电流) passes 22 your body. At the Children’s Museum in New York, you can play the African drum 23 . There are no “Do Not Touch” signs in some other museums in the USA． While people are experiencing what they see in the museum, they can learn knowledge in the best 24 . In many science museums, the visitors are encouraged to touch, listen and experiment by 25 . The purpose is not only to provide fun, but also to help people 26 at home in the world of science. If people don’t understand science, they 27 be afraid of it. One reason of these changes is that people have more money and time. Another 28 is there are more and more young people interested in museums. Many of them are college students and they see things in a new and different way. They 29 to take part in art, science and history activities. The old museums are changing and the government encourages to build new and modern museums. In the US and Canada, there are more than 6,000 museums, almost twice as many as there were 25 years ago. 30 in the museum is changing. 21．A．see B．visit C．enjoy D．go 22．A．through B．across C．near D．behind 23．A．angrily B．sadly C．hardly D．happily 24．A．people B．way C．time D．exhibition 25．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves D．itself 26．A．feel B．stay C．work D．enjoy 27．A．can B．must C．should D．may 28．A．cause B．change C．ask D．opinion 29．A．want B．decide C．manage D．prefer 30．A．Everything B．Anything C．Nothing D．Something Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·辽宁铁岭·期末）Every spring, in late March, the lush slopes (郁郁葱葱的山坡) of the West Lake region in Hangzhou come alive. Farmers in straw hats dot (点缀) the tea fields, as the most valuable Longjing must be 31 in two short weeks before the Qingming Festival. West Lake Longjing is considered one of the finest types of green tea in China. Wet air, enough rainfall, moderate climate, rich soil, and hilly lands make this area 32 for tea’s growing. The Tea Museum on Longjing Road is your first stop to 33 all the facts about tea. It is surrounded by the tea fields of Shuangfeng Village, one of the main tea producing communities of the region. 34 all the families here are working tea business, and visitors can see tea-makers processing the tender (嫩的) 35 in frying pans in their front yards. The Longjing Temple lies in a village of the same name southwest of West Lake. It is where the Longjing legend (传说) 36 . The Dragon Well (井) is inside. It’s said that, once upon a time, Hangzhou experienced continuous dry weather, but this well remained 37 . Local people believed this was due to a dragon that lived inside, giving rise to the name “Longjing”. In Longjing Village, you can drink real Shifeng Longjing, which is one of the most 38 types of tea. Generally, the price starts at 2,000 yuan per 500 grams (克). 39 you want high quality Longjing to take home and don’t mind a trip to the tea gardens, buying tea in farmers’ houses is suggested. In several large tea producing areas like Meijiawu Village and Longjing Village, you can 40 the fields, watch the tea-making process, and take fried leaves home. 31．A．picked B．drunk C．sold D．grown 32．A．messy B．perfect C．dangerous D．difficult 33．A．cover B．avoid C．hide D．learn 34．A．Hardly B．Mostly C．Nearly D．Certainly 35．A．sticks B．leaves C．trees D．flowers 36．A．began B．stopped C．failed D．changed 37．A．clean B．cold C．weak D．active 38．A．similar B．common C．ancient D．expensive 39．A．Because B．If C．Unless D．Although 40．A．dig B．accept C．visit D．clear 二、选词填空 Exercise 1 （23-24九年级上·江苏南通·期末）请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词，并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺。 turn   steal   control   give   succeed 41．—Members of Shenzhou 16 gave a class from Tiangong space station on September 21, 2023. —Exactly. Chinese astronauts more classes in the future. 42．—It is reported that more and more people in giving up smoking so far. —That’s good news. 43．—Daniel, you look so excited. What happened? —The result we were looking forward to out to be better. 44．—We are going to watch the lion dance. Do you know something about it? —The lion has two dancers. One the head, and the other moves the body and tail. 45．The thief was noticed by chance when he a wallet from a man. Exercise 2 （23-24九年级上·江苏淮安·期末）根据句意，从方框中选择恰当的单词或短语填空。 local colour,  trust,  missing,  famous for,  in a hurry 46．Huai’an is the delicious Huaiyang food. 47．The doctor got a call and went out . 48．You can the boy because he never tells a lie. 49．Beijing opera has strong and lots of young people fall in love with it. 50．Baby Jerry cried when he found his apple was . Exercise 3 （24-25九年级上·浙江温州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 Heroes medical  twenty  dream  chemistry  give up 51．Marie Curie is a scientist who does well in the field of . 52．Helen Keller was a great writer and teacher in the century. 53．Li Shizhen, the ancient doctor, discovered over 1800 plants. 54．Yuan Longping of developing better rice plants since he was a young man. 55．In 2024 Paris Olympics, Zheng Qinwen never even if she met so many difficulties. Exercise 4 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。 simple; we; order; below; dig 56．Mike was bored with his parents’ , so he wished he could be alone at home. 57．While I potatoes, Uncle Li came to see me. 58．Please write your full name and address . 59．How can we protect ? 60．After his parents came home, John understood that being home alone was not . $$