Module 2 Public holidays（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 2 Public holidays 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、汉译英 （一）名词（n.，11 个） 1. _____________：旗，旗帜 2. _____________：假期，假日 3. _____________：度假旺季，节期 4. _____________：小孩 5. _____________：乐队 6. _____________：英国 7. _____________：演说，讲演 8. _____________：开拓者，先驱者 9. _____________：谷物，玉米 10. _____________：盘，碟 11. _____________：(庆祝) 游行 答案： 1. flag 2. holiday 3. season 4. kid 5. band 6. UK 7. speech 8. pioneer 9. corn 10. dish 11. parade （二）数词（num.，8 个） 1. _____________：第四 2. _____________：第六 3. _____________：第七 4. _____________：第八 5. _____________：第九 6. _____________：第十 7. _____________：第十二 8. _____________：第二十 答案： 1. fourth 2. sixth 3. seventh 4. eighth 5. ninth 6. tenth 7. twelfth 8. twentieth （三）动词（v.，3 个） 1. _____________：创立，创建 2. _____________：种植，栽培（植物） 3. _____________：摆放（餐桌） 答案： 1. found 2. plant 3. lay （四）形容词（adj.，2 个） 1. _____________：接着的，接下来的 2. _____________：完了的，结束的 答案：1. next 2. over （五）介词 / 连词（prep.&conj.，2 个） 1. _____________：直到… 为止 2. _____________：在… 之中 答案：1. till 2. among （六）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：不上课，休息，不工作 答案： 1. off （七）代词（pron.，1 个） 1. _____________：我们自己 答案：1. ourselves （八）短语（5 个） 1. _____________：从那以后 2. _____________：去度假 3. _____________：玩得高兴，有乐趣 4. _____________：一… 就… 5. _____________：摆放餐桌 答案： 1. since then 2. go on holiday 3. have fun 4. as soon as 5. lay the table 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. found——_________（n.）创立，创建 2. grow——_________（n.）生长，增长 3. four——_________（序数词）第四 4. six——_________（序数词）第六 5. eight——_________（序数词）第八 6. nine——_________（序数词）第九 7. ten——_________（序数词）第十 8. twelve——_________（序数词）第十二 9. twenty——_________（序数词）第二十 10. lay——_________（过去式）摆放（餐桌） 答案： 1. foundation 2. growth 3. fourth 4. sixth 5. eighth 6. ninth 7. tenth 8. twelfth 9. twentieth 10. laid 学科网（北京）股份有限公司11 / 13 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though 【答案】A 【详解】句意：因为艺术节将被放在学校网站上，学生们可以在网上观看它。 考查连词辨析。Since因为；Unless除非；Until直到；Though尽管。根据句意，这里表示的是一个原因或条件，即“艺术节将被放在学校网站上”是“学生们可以在网上观看它”的原因或条件。因此，应该使用since来表示“因为”的意思。故选A。 2. （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The ________ of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books. A．wealth B．total C．purpose D．season 【答案】C 【详解】句意：设立国际儿童读书日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书。 考查名词词义辨析。wealth财富；total总计；purpose目的；season季节。根据空格后“of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books.”，结合选项可知，此处应该表达设立国际儿童读书日的目的是鼓励更多的孩子阅读更多的书。故选C。 3. （23-24九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Tom is interested in Chemistry best ________ those courses. A．at B．for C．with D．among 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在这些课程中，汤姆对化学最感兴趣。 考查介词辨析。at在……；for为了；with和；among在……当中。根据“Tom is interested in Chemistry best”可知此处指比较的范围，指“在那些课程中”，故选D。 4. （23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）Tony put a quilt (被子) on the floor and _________ down to have a rest. A．lies B．lie C．lied D．lay 【答案】D 【详解】句意：托尼把一床被子放在地板上，然后躺下来休息。 考查动词辨析。lies躺；说谎，动词单三形式；lie躺；说谎，动词原形；lied说谎，动词过去式；lay放置，动词原形或作“躺”的过去式。根据“Tony put…”可知，此处是一般过去时。此处需要一个表示“躺”的动词。lie表示“躺”，其过去式形式为lay，故选D。 5. （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Alice, I heard your brother started a ______ last month. —Yes, he did it with his friends. They often give music shows at weekends. A．system B．match C．band D．programme 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爱丽丝，我听说你哥哥上个月组建了一个乐队。——是的，他和他的朋友们一起做的。他们经常在周末举办音乐节目。 考查名词辨析。system系统；match比赛；band乐队；programme方案。根据“They often give music shows at weekends.”可知是指上个月组建了一个乐队。故选C。 6. （24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）We went to travel with some friends of ________ A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们和我们的一些朋友去旅行。 考查人称代词的辨析。us我们，宾格；ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词；ourselves我们自己，反身代词。根据空前“of”可知，“some friends”与该空是从属关系。应是“我们的朋友”即名词性物主代词“ours”。故选B。 7. （24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这一排有九个学生，约翰在中间。所以他是队伍里的第五个。 考查序数词。fifth第五；sixth第六；seventh第七；eighth第八。根据“There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle.”可知，九个学生排成一行，中间的那个应该是第五个。故选A。 8. （24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）— Mom, where is my dictionary? I need it to look up some words. — Well, I remember that you ______ it on the table this morning. A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我的字典在哪里？我需要查阅一些单词。——我记得今天早上你把它放在桌子上了。 考查动词时态。lie躺着，动词原形；lied说谎，lie的过去式；lay躺着，lie的过去式；laid 放置，lay的过去式。根据句意，可知这里表示“放置”，需要使用动词“lay”的适当形式，结合“remember”可知，这里应该使用一般过去时，需要使用lay的过去式laid。故选D。 9. （23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）My father ________ the company in 1976 and he is the manager all the time. A．founded B．offered C．mentioned D．produced 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我父亲在1976年创立了这家公司，他一直是管理者。 考查动词词义辨析。founded建立；offered提供；mentioned提及；produced产生。根据“...the company in 1976”可知，该句表达的是我父亲创立了公司，即“founded”。故选A。 10. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— ________ are easily made, but not easily kept. — That’s true. One you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Promises C．Advises D．Suggestion 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 承诺容易许下，但不容易遵守。—— 没错。一旦你许下了承诺，就一定要遵守它。 考查名词辨析。speech演讲；promise承诺；advise建议；suggestion建议。根据“are easily made, but not easily kept.”可知，容易许下，不容易遵守，可推知空处指“承诺”。故选B。 二、单词拼写 1. （2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday. 【答案】twentieth 【详解】句意：我为汤姆的第二十个生日准备了一份美丽的礼物。根据“for Tom’s...birthday.”可知，此处指“第二十岁的生日”，表示顺序用序数词twentieth“第二十”。故填twentieth。 2. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Thanks to the labor classes, we learned how to grow vegetables by (we). 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：多亏了劳动课，我们学会了如何自己种植蔬菜。by oneself“独自”，固定短语；句子主语是we，此处应用反身代词ourselves“我们自己”。故填ourselves。 3. （24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 【答案】laid 【详解】句意：我祖母养的母鸡昨晚下了一些蛋。根据“last night”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用过去式形式laid。故填laid。 4. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 【答案】returns 【详解】句意：——您好！我可以和林小姐通话吗?——对不起，她不在。她一回家，我就让她给您回电话。“as soon as”表示“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则。根据从句中主语“she”可知，主语为第三人称单数，从句时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用三单形式。故填returns。 5. （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）The Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience. (speak) 【答案】speech 【详解】句意：那个中国学生的演讲给观众留下了深刻的印象。所有格student’s后接名词，表示“学生的演讲”，speech“演讲”。故填speech。 6. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）One night, Hou Yi (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 【答案】found 【详解】句意：一天晚上，后羿发现月亮又圆又亮，他可以在那里看到他的妻子。根据时间状语“One night”可知，句子描述的是过去发生的事情，因此动词find“发现”应使用过去式“found”。故填found。 7. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four). 【答案】fourth 【详解】句意：意大利以6:4击败法国，并第四次赢得了冠军。the后跟序数词表示顺序，fourth”表示“第四”，故填fourth。 8. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）When I (run) into the room, she was reading books. 【答案】ran 【详解】句意：当我跑进房间的时候，她正在看书。根据后面的“she was reading books”可知，须用一般过去时，表示“一个动作发生的时候另一个动作正在进行”。故填ran。 9. （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）We can describe different with beautiful poems. (season) 【答案】seasons 【详解】句意：我们可以用美丽的诗歌来描述不同的季节。different修饰season季节，表示不同的季节, 用其复数seasons。故填seasons。 10. （22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）My mother bought a bike for me on my (eight) birthday. 【答案】eighth 【详解】句意：我妈妈在我八岁生日那天给我买了一辆自行车。此处表示“第八岁的生日”，表顺序用序数词eighth“第八”。故填eighth。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空： Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has 1 for thousands of years. It is a time of great 2 in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important 3 . It is believed to 4 away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red 5 good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families 6 together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look 7 old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of 8 and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) 9 of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and 10 people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 1. A．developed B．spread C．lasted D．changed 2. A．sad B．fun C．busy D．business 3. A．step B．rule C．result D．housework 4. A．put B．bring C．take D．give 5. A．stands for B．looks for C．waits for D．cares for 6. A．get B．work C．play D．study 7. A．as B．for C．like D．after 8. A．energy B．color C．music D．people 9. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．example 10. A．asks B．improves C．brings D．changes 【答案】 1. C 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. A 7. C 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的春节，包括春节前的准备活动，春节期间的习俗等。 1. 句意：春节，现在在世界非物质文化遗产名录上，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。 developed发展；spread传播；lasted持续；changed改变。根据“The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has … for thousands of years.”可知，现在被列入世界非物质文化遗产名录的春节，是一个已经持续了数千年的节日。lasted“持续”符合语境。故选C。 2. 句意：在中国，这是一个充满乐趣的时刻。 sad伤心的；fun乐趣；busy忙碌的；business生意。根据“During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets.”可知，春节在中国是一个充满乐趣的时刻，fun“乐趣”符合语境。故选B。 3. 句意：打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤。 step步骤；rule规则；result结果；housework家务活。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important…”可知，此处指打扫房子也是一个重要的步骤，step“步骤”符合语境。故选A。 4. 句意：人们相信它可以扫除厄运。 put放；bring带来；take带走；give给。根据上文“...away bad luck”可知，此处指扫除厄运，take away带走，固定短语，take“带走”符合语境。故选C。 5. 句意：用红灯笼和春联等红色物品装饰是很常见的，因为在中国文化中红色代表好运。 stands for代表；looks for寻找；waits for等待；cares for关心。根据句意和常识可知，在中国文化中红色代表好运，stands for“代表”符合语境。故选A。 6. 句意：在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐。 get得到；work工作；play玩；study学习。根据“On New Year’s Eve, families … together for a big dinner.”可知，在除夕夜，家人聚在一起吃一顿丰盛的晚餐，get together聚在一起，固定短语，故选A。 7. 句意：它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富。 as作为；for为了；like像；after在……后。根据“They look … old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth.”可知，它们看起来像中国古代的钱，被认为可以带来财富，look like看起来像，固定短语，like“像”符合语境。故答案为C。 8. 句意：这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。 energy能量，活力；color颜色；music音乐；people人。根据“These dances are full of … and make the festival more lively.”可知，这些舞蹈充满了活力，使节日更加热闹。energy“能量，活力”符合语境。故选A。 9. 句意：春节不仅是一个节日，而且是中国传统的象征。 sign迹象；symbol象征；mark标志；example例子。根据“The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) … of Chinese traditions.”可知，春节不仅是一个节日，更是中国传统的象征。symbol“象征”符合语境。故选B。 10. 句意：它体现了家庭的价值观，让人们关系更亲近。 asks要求，问；improves证明；brings带来；changes改变。动词短语bring…closer表示“使……更亲近”，此处表示春节让人们的关系更亲近，brings“带来”符合语境。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 5 the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 7 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 10 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1. A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 2. A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 3. A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 4. A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 5. A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk 6. A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 7. A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 8. A．its B．his C．her D．their 9. A．follow B．make C．do D．give 10. A．by B．with C．for D．from 【答案】 1. B 2. C 3. D 4. A 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. B 【导语】本文讲述了全世界人民庆祝新年的故事。 1. 句意：然而，并非所有国家都以相同的方式庆祝，有些国家的新年并不一定在每年的同一天开始。 familiar熟悉的；same相同的；important重要的；normal正常的。根据“However, not all countries celebrate in the same way,”可知，不是所有国家庆祝新年的方式一样，那么新年也并不是每年都从同一天开始。故选B。 2. 句意：当他们在等待新年的时候，他们听音乐，唱传统歌曲，玩得很开心。 If如果；Even though即使，尽管；While当……时；Before在……之前。根据“they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun.”可知，人们去时代广场是做这些事情。故选C。 3. 句意：就在12点之前，大家从10开始倒数：10, 9, 8…… comes来；turns转动；looks看；counts数数。根据“from 10: 10, 9, 8…”可知，是倒计时数数，count down“倒计时”。故选D。 4. 句意：一到12点，大家就大声喊：“新年快乐！” loudly大声地；quietly安静地；sadly伤心地；safely安全地。根据“everyone shouts very... ”可知，应该是大声地喊。故选A。 5. 句意：家人和朋友聚在一起告别旧的一年，迎接新的一年的到来。 welcome欢迎；ask询问；put放；talk交谈。根据“Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year”可知，告别旧的一年，那么就迎接新一年的到来。故选A。 6. 句意：他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 put on穿上；write down写下；take away带走；look after照顾。根据“such as “I will help out more with housework.”可知，应是写下清单。故选B。 7. 句意： 他们写下了一张物品清单，例如“我会帮忙做更多的家务”，“我将在学校比别人更努力”或者“我将不会花太多时间玩电子游戏”。 quickly快速地；hard努力；harder更努力；hardly几乎不。word hard“努力学习，努力工作”，根据than可知，应用比较级，hard的比较级是harder。故选C。 8. 句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 its它的；his他的；her她的；their他们的。根据主语they“他们”可知，这里对应的就是他们的清单。故选D。 9. 句意：当他们列出他们的清单时，他们把它读给家人或朋友听，并承诺遵守他们的决心。 follow遵守；make做；do做，干；give给。根据“promise to...”可知，应是承诺遵守决心。故选A。 10. 句意：在几乎所有国家，人们都认为这是一个与家人和朋友联系的特殊时刻，并对来年表示希望。 by通过……的方式；with和；for为了；from来自……。connect with“与……连接，联系”,是固定搭配，根据“their family and friends”可知，与家人和朋友联系。故选B。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 1 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 2 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 3 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 4 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 5 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 6 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 7 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC). Confucius 8 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 9 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 10 (consider) their social status (地位). 【答案】 1. on 2. is held 3. to celebrate 4. the 5. others 6. traditional 7. successfully 8. was 9. schools 10. considering 【导语】本文主要介绍国际孔子文化节以及孔子的相关内容。 1. 句意：美籍华人社区团体正准备于9月8日在纽约市法拉盛皇后区举办第二届国际孔子文化节。根据“September 8th”可知，具体某一天前用时间介词on。故填on。 2. 句意：这个节日每年举行一次。根据“once a year”可知，时态用一般现在时，主语与hold之间是动宾关系，因此用一般现在时的被动语态am/is/are done，主语是第三人称单数，be用is。故填is held。 3. 句意：这个活动不仅是为了纪念这位世界著名的中国思想家，也是庆祝中国文化的机会。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰名词chance。故填to celebrate。 4. 句意：这个节日最重要的部分之一是背诵《弟子规》。此处是“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构。故填the。 5. 句意：在这本书中，孔子告诉人们如何做一个好人及与他人友好相处。此处是指其他人，空后无名词，空处用代词others泛指“其他人”。故填others。 6. 句意：在节日期间，人们还可以欣赏中国传统舞蹈、山东民族音乐和摄影表演。此处在句中作定语修饰dances，用形容词形式。故填traditional。 7. 句意：去年9月28日，该团体成功举办了第一届国际孔子文化节。此处修饰动词held，用副词形式。故填successfully。 8. 句意：孔子还是一位伟大的教育家和哲学家，他创立了儒家学说。本段时态是一般过去时，主语是Confucius，be用was。故填was。 9. 句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。此处表示泛指，用名词复数形式作宾语。故填schools。 10. 句意：他开办私立学校，接收来自各行各业的学生，而不考虑他们的社会地位。without是介词，后跟动名词。故填considering。 Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 1 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 2 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 3 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 4 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 5 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 6 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 7 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 8 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. 【答案】 1. mooncakes 2. traditional 3. However 4. shot 5. him 6. with 7. to steal 8. the 9. laid 10. admiring 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了中秋节的由来以及与之相关的民间故事。文章介绍了中秋节的传统习俗——吃月饼和赏月，以及嫦娥奔月的传说。通过这个故事，表达了人们对团圆和美好生活的向往。 1. 句意：中国人庆祝中秋节，吃月饼已经有几百年的历史了。根据“Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying...for centuries”及常识可知，中秋节会吃月饼，此处用复数形式表示泛指多个月饼。故填mooncakes。 2. 句意：关于这个节日有很多传统的民间故事。根据“folk stories”可知，此处用形容词修饰名词，tradition的形容词形式为traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 3. 句意：然而，大多数人认为嫦娥的故事是最感人的。根据“most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching”可知，前文说有很多民间故事，此处说大多数人认为嫦娥的故事最感人，前后构成转折关系，且此处有逗号隔开，所以此处用副词however“然而”。故填However。 4. 句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“After Hou Yi...down the nine suns”及常识可知，此处指后羿射下九个太阳，shoot down“射下”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，shoot的过去式为shot。故填shot。 5. 句意：后羿射下九个太阳后，一位女神给了他仙药以示感谢。根据“a goddess gave...magic medicine to thank him”可知，此处指女神给了后羿仙药，此处用宾格代词作give的宾语，he的宾格为him。故填him。 6. 句意：无论谁吃了它都可以长生不老，后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃。根据“Hou Yi planned to take it...Chang’e”可知，此处指后羿打算和嫦娥一起吃，with sb“和某人一起”，固定搭配。故填with。 7. 句意：然而，当后羿不在家时，一个坏人，逢蒙想要偷走仙药。根据“a bad man, Pang Meng...the medicine when Hou Yi was not home”可知，此处指逢蒙想要偷走仙药，plan to do sth“打算做某事”，固定搭配，此处用不定式结构to steal。故填to steal。 8. 句意：她变得很轻，飞到了月亮上。根据“She became very light and flew up to...moon”可知，此处指嫦娥飞到了月亮上，moon是独一无二的事物，此处表示特指，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 9. 句意：他迅速在花园里摆出了她最喜欢的水果和甜点。根据“He quickly...out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden”及常识可知，此处指后羿在花园里摆出了水果和甜点，lay out“摆出”，且此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，lay的过去式为laid。故填laid。 10. 句意：从那以后，人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统。根据“people started the tradition of...the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families”可知，此处指人们开始有了赏月、与家人分享月饼的传统，of为介词，后跟动名词作宾语，admire的动名词为admiring。故填admiring。 $$Module 2 Public holidays 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 一、汉译英 （一）名词（n.，11 个） 1. _____________：旗，旗帜 2. _____________：假期，假日 3. _____________：度假旺季，节期 4. _____________：小孩 5. _____________：乐队 6. _____________：英国 7. _____________：演说，讲演 8. _____________：开拓者，先驱者 9. _____________：谷物，玉米 10. _____________：盘，碟 11. _____________：(庆祝) 游行 （二）数词（num.，8 个） 1. _____________：第四 2. _____________：第六 3. _____________：第七 4. _____________：第八 5. _____________：第九 6. _____________：第十 7. _____________：第十二 8. _____________：第二十 （三）动词（v.，3 个） 1. _____________：创立，创建 2. _____________：种植，栽培（植物） 3. _____________：摆放（餐桌） （四）形容词（adj.，2 个） 1. _____________：接着的，接下来的 2. _____________：完了的，结束的 （五）介词 / 连词（prep.&conj.，2 个） 1. _____________：直到… 为止 2. _____________：在… 之中 （六）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：不上课，休息，不工作 （七）代词（pron.，1 个） 1. _____________：我们自己 （八）短语（5 个） 1. _____________：从那以后 2. _____________：去度假 3. _____________：玩得高兴，有乐趣 4. _____________：一… 就… 5. _____________：摆放餐桌 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. found——_________（n.）创立，创建 2. grow——_________（n.）生长，增长 3. four——_________（序数词）第四 4. six——_________（序数词）第六 5. eight——_________（序数词）第八 6. nine——_________（序数词）第九 7. ten——_________（序数词）第十 8. twelve——_________（序数词）第十二 9. twenty——_________（序数词）第二十 10. lay——_________（过去式）摆放（餐桌） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1. （24-25九年级上·江苏南京·期末）________ the art festival will be put on the school website, students can watch it online. A．Since B．Unless C．Until D．Though 2. （24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）The ________ of setting up International Children’s Reading Day is to encourage more children to read more books. A．wealth B．total C．purpose D．season 3. （23-24九年级上·安徽蚌埠·期末）Tom is interested in Chemistry best ________ those courses. A．at B．for C．with D．among 4. （23-24九年级上·四川遂宁·阶段练习）Tony put a quilt (被子) on the floor and _________ down to have a rest. A．lies B．lie C．lied D．lay 5. （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）—Alice, I heard your brother started a ______ last month. —Yes, he did it with his friends. They often give music shows at weekends. A．system B．match C．band D．programme 6. （24-25九年级上·甘肃张掖·期中）We went to travel with some friends of ________ A．us B．ours C．our D．ourselves 7. （24-25九年级上·甘肃定西·期中）There are nine students in this line and John is in the middle. So he is the _________ one in the line. A．fifth B．sixth C．seventh D．eighth 8. （24-25九年级上·安徽阜阳·期中）— Mom, where is my dictionary? I need it to look up some words. — Well, I remember that you ______ it on the table this morning. A．lie B．lied C．lay D．laid 9. （23-24九年级上·辽宁阜新·期中）My father ________ the company in 1976 and he is the manager all the time. A．founded B．offered C．mentioned D．produced 10. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）— ________ are easily made, but not easily kept. — That’s true. One you make one, be sure to keep it. A．Speeches B．Promises C．Advises D．Suggestion 二、单词拼写 1. （2024·甘肃嘉峪关·模拟预测）I have prepared a beautiful gift for Tom’s (twenty) birthday. 2. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期末）Thanks to the labor classes, we learned how to grow vegetables by (we). 3. （24-25九年级上·甘肃武威·期末）My grandmother’s hens (lay) some eggs last night. 4. （24-25九年级上·江苏无锡·阶段练习）—Hello! May I speak to Miss Lin? —Sorry. She isn’t in. I’ll ask her to call you back as soon as she (return) home. 5. （24-25九年级上·上海黄浦·阶段练习）The Chinese student’s made a strong impression on the audience. (speak) 6. （23-24九年级上·湖南常德·期中）One night, Hou Yi (find) that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. 7. （24-25九年级上·上海浦东新·阶段练习）Italy beat France by 6:4, and won the championship for the time (four). 8. （24-25九年级上·全国·单元测试）When I (run) into the room, she was reading books. 9. （23-24九年级上·云南昆明·期末）We can describe different with beautiful poems. (season) 10. （22-23九年级上·广西贵港·期中）My mother bought a bike for me on my (eight) birthday. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空： Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期末）The Spring Festival, now on the World Intangible Cultural Heritage (世界非物质文化遗产) list, is a festival that has 1 for thousands of years. It is a time of great 2 in China. People usually start to get ready for it weeks before. They buy new clothes and a lot of food. Cleaning the house is also an important 3 . It is believed to 4 away bad luck. Decorating (装饰) with red things like lanterns and couplets is common because red 5 good luck in Chinese culture. On New Year’s Eve, families 6 together for a big dinner. There are always some traditional dishes. For example, dumplings are loved by everyone. They look 7 old Chinese money and are thought to bring wealth. During the festival, people go to visit their relatives and friends. Children are happy to get lucky money in red envelopes. They can also watch exciting lion dances and dragon dances in the streets. These dances are full of 8 and make the festival more lively. The Spring Festival is not just a holiday but a(n) 9 of Chinese traditions. It shows the values of family and 10 people closer. Now, it is being shared with the whole world. 1. A．developed B．spread C．lasted D．changed 2. A．sad B．fun C．busy D．business 3. A．step B．rule C．result D．housework 4. A．put B．bring C．take D．give 5. A．stands for B．looks for C．waits for D．cares for 6. A．get B．work C．play D．study 7. A．as B．for C．like D．after 8. A．energy B．color C．music D．people 9. A．sign B．symbol C．mark D．example 10. A．asks B．improves C．brings D．changes Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·山东枣庄·期末）People all over the world celebrate the New Year. However, not all countries celebrate in the same way, and in some countries, the New Year doesn’t begin on the 1 day every year. In many countries, the New Year begins on 1st January, but people start celebrating on 31st December, New Year’s Eve. In New York many people go to celebrate in Times Square. 2 they’re waiting for the New Year, they listen to music, sing traditional songs and have fun. Just before 12 o’clock, everyone 3 down from 10: 10, 9, 8… As soon as it’s 12 o’clock, everyone shouts very 4 , “Happy New Year!” New Year’s Day is often a family day. Some families get together for a special meal. Family and friends come together to say goodbye to the old year and 5 the new one. On New Year’s Day, many people make resolutions for the New Year. They 6 a list of things, such as “I will help out more with housework”, “I will work 7 at school than others” or “I won’t spend so much time playing video games”. When they have made 8 list, they read it to their family or friends and promise to 9 their resolutions. So it doesn’t matter how they celebrate. In almost every country, people believe that it is a special time to connect 10 their family and friends and show hope for the coming year. 1. A．familiar B．same C．important D．normal 2. A．If B．Even though C．While D．Before 3. A．comes B．turns C．looks D．counts 4. A．loudly B．quietly C．sadly D．safely 5. A．welcome B．ask C．put D．talk 6. A．put on B．write down C．take away D．look after 7. A．quickly B．hard C．harder D．hardly 8. A．its B．his C．her D．their 9. A．follow B．make C．do D．give 10. A．by B．with C．for D．from 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·贵州安顺·期中）阅读下列材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese-American community groups are preparing to hold their second International Confucius Cultural Festival (国际孔子文化节) 1 September 8th in Flushing Queens, New York City. The festival 2 (hold) once a year. The event is not only to honor the world-famous Chinese thinker, but also a chance 3 (celebrate) Chinese culture. One of 4 most important parts of the festival is to recite the book Di Zi Gui. It is a book based on Confucius’s teaching. In this book, Confucius told people how to be a good person and get on well with 5 (other). This book is translated as Standards for Being a Good Pupil and Child. During the festival, people can also enjoy Chinese 6 (tradition) dances, Shandong folk music and photo shows. The groups 7 (successful) held the first International Confucius Cultural Festival on September 28th last year. It aimed to celebrate the 2,572nd anniversary (周年) of the birth of Confucius (551 BC—479 BC). Confucius 8 (be) also a great educator and a philosopher, and he set up Confucianism. He was the one who opened up private 9 (school) and received students from every walk of life without 10 (consider) their social status (地位). Passage 2 （24-25九年级上·四川泸州·阶段练习）通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在空白处填入一个恰当的词语或用空白处后括号内所给的单词的正确形式填空。 Chinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival and enjoying 1 (mooncake) for centuries. There are many 2 (tradition) folk stories about this festival. 3 , most people think that the story of Chang’e is the most touching. Chang’e was Hou Yi’s wife. After Hou Yi 4 (shoot) down the nine suns, a goddess gave 5 (he) magic medicine to thank him. Whoever took this could live forever, and Hou Yi planned to take it 6 Chang’e. However, a bad man, Pang Meng 7 (steal) the medicine when Hou Yi was not home. Chang’e refused to give it to him and took it all. She became very light and flew up to 8 moon. Hou Yi was so sad that he called out her name to the moon every night. One night, he found that the moon was so bright and round that he could see his wife there. He quickly 9 (lay) out her favorite fruits and desserts in the garden. How he wished that Chang’e could come back! After this, people started the tradition of 10 (admire) the moon and sharing mooncakes with their families. $$