Unit 1 Growing up(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

2025-10-30
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语外研版选择性必修第二册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 1 Growing Up
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-单元练习
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 345 KB
发布时间 2025-10-30
更新时间 2025-07-01
作者 春天的泥泞
品牌系列 上好课·上好课
审核时间 2025-07-01
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来源 学科网

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Unit 1 Growing up 一、词汇清单 单词 1. _________________n. 正直诚实 2. _________________n. 美德 3. _________________n. 选举 4. _________________adj. 合法的 5. _________________adj. 成熟的,明白事理的 6. _________________adv. 立即,马上 7. _________________n. 童年,儿童时代 8. _________________v. 服从;遵守 9. _________________adj. 难以察觉的;微妙的 10. _________________adj. 逐渐的,逐步的 11. _________________adj. 自私的 12. _________________v. 赞成,同意 13. _________________adj. 稳定的某人提供某物);将会 14. _________________v. 诱惑,引诱 15. _________________n. 投入,花费 16. _________________adj. 合适的 17. _________________adj. 最小的,最少的 18. _________________adj. 苦乐参半的 19. _________________v. 重视,珍视 20. _________________n. 惯例,习惯 21. _________________v. 吞下,咽下 22. _________________v. 仔细考虑,深思 23. _________________n. 杰作 24. _________________adj. 沮丧的,灰心的 25. _________________adj. 烦人的,令人厌烦的 26. _________________n. 后果 27. _________________adv. 亲密地;密切地 28. _________________n. 证据 29. _________________adj. 难忘的 30. _________________n. 纽带,关系 31. _________________n. 结论 短语 1. _________________ 对……有发言权 2. _________________ 在驾驶汽车 3. _________________ 对……负责 4._________________无疑地;很可能地 5. _________________诱使某人做某事 6. _________________ 正做……的过程中 7. _________________ 思考,考虑,沉思 8. _________________ 搁置;储蓄;留存 9. _________________ 致力于;献身于 10. _________________ 一瞥;看一眼 11. _________________ 把……和……区分 12. _________________关心,从事于,担心,挂念 13._________________就在眼前;在附近 14._________________很高兴做某事 熟词生义 1. instantly 常见义:adv. 立即,马上;生义:conj. _________________(= as soon as) 2. approve 常见义:v. 赞成,同意;生义:v. _________________(尤指官方或正式同意) 3. present 常见义:n. 礼物;adj. 出席的;生义:v. _________________ 4. consequence 常见义:n. 结果;生义:n. _________________(正式用语) 5. evidence 常见义:n. 证据;生义:n. _________________ 6. commit 常见义:v. 犯罪;生义:v. _________________ 7. conclusion 常见义:n. _________________:n. _________________ 8. charge 常见义:v. 收费 ;生义:v. _________________(charge sb. with sth.)n. _________________(in charge of) 句型 1. as if +虚拟语气 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我期待着立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的门,进入了一个全新的成人世界。 2. it 作形式宾语 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒点儿钱非常困难。 3. so that引导目的状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. 我画了一幅蟒蛇身体内部的画,这样大人们就可以看得很清楚。 4. have sth done“使某事被做” They always need to have things explained. 他们总是需要解释。 语法 将来进行时 二、知识点精讲 知识点1 election n. 选举 【教材原句】 One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election. 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) run for an election参加竞选 (2) elect v. 选举,推选 elect sb. to... 选举某人进入…… elect sb. as/ to be... 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 【写作佳句】 If I succeed in being elected, I will spend lots of time organizing after-school activities for the students. 如果我能成功当选,我将投入大量时间组织学生的课外活动。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①After Lincoln _________________ (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. ②He has already stated his intention to run for the _________________ (elect). 翻译句子 ③____________________________________________________________________ 全校评选出的二十名优秀歌手参加了比赛。 知识点2 legal adj. 合法的 【教材原句】 As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.作为一名救护车司机,她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) legally adv. 合法地;依据法律,法律上 (2) illegal adj. 非法的,违法的 It is illegal to do sth. 做某事是违法的 (3) illegally adv. 非法地;违法地 【写作佳句】Worst of all, a small number of people break the rules, like parking illegally. 最糟糕的是,少数人不守规矩,比如乱停车。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①Car park owners should be _________________ (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles. 一句多译 在那个国家,杀死麻雀是违法的。 ②___________________________________________________ (被动语态) ③___________________________________________________ (it is + adj.+ to do结构) 知识点3 instantly adv. 立即,马上 【教材原句】 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的 for an instant一会儿,片刻 in an instant= instantly立刻,马上 (2) the instant +从句一……就…… Instantly +从句一……就…… 【写作佳句】The instant she noticed the breakfast was brought in bed, a ripple of excitement flashed through her face. 一看到早餐被端到床前,她脸上立刻闪过一丝兴奋的神色。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①Just for _________________instant I came to realize he wasn’t going to obey the rule from his subtle expression. 补全句子 ②_________________(就在一瞬间)I came to realize he wasn’t going to obey the rule from his subtle expression. 翻译句子 ③___________________________________________________我一见到她,就告诉她老板要马上把工作做完。 知识点4 approval n. 赞成,同意 【教材原句】 This was a big decision for me, so I asked my parents for their approval first.这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征求了父母的同意。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) approve of (sb. / sb.’s) doing sth. 赞同/同意 (某人) 做某事 (2) approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过 get one’s approval得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to同意;批准 【写作佳句】I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. 如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将非常感激。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly approve _________________it. ②His parents _________________ (approve) of his trying to make some money, but asked him not to neglect his studies. ③She gave her _________________ (approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications. [名师提醒]  “赞同/同意某人做某事”不能用approve sb. to do sth. , 因为approve用作“同意;赞同”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb. / one’s doing sth. ; 作“批准,认可”讲时,为及物动词。 知识点5 commitment n.承诺,许诺;奉献,投入,花费 【教材原句】 I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 我知道我可以通过货款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) commit vt. 投入,犯(罪);做出(错事等);把……委托于,交付 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事 commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事 commit to... 忠于……,全身心投入…… commit a crime 犯罪 【写作佳句】In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works but also his commitment to what he loves. 在我看来,莫言的非凡之处不仅在于其著作等身,更在于他对所爱事业的执着。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①It is an open question how long that _________________ (commit) can last. ②The government is committed to _________________ (protect) the interests of tenants. [链接写作] 翻译句子 ③她对教学的执着与身为人师的幸福感,深深激励着我。 ____________________________________________________________________ 知识点6 suitable adj. 合适的 【教材原句】 Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题,并给出你的理由。(教材P4) 【拓展】 (1) be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2) suit v. 适合n. 一套外衣;套装 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 a suit of…一套…… 【写作佳句】It’s given at 9 a.m., every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy. 该课程每周六上午9点在校图书馆开设,特别适合初学者,因陈老师将教授书法基础技法。 【经典练】补全句子 ①如果是这样的话,我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。 If so, we have a vacancy in our team which _________________. ②就我来说,我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 As for me, I don’t think it _________________ parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. [链接写作] 翻译句子 ③首先,跑步适合所有人,包括零基础者。 ____________________________________________________________________ 三、句式清单 句式1 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 【教材原句】 I can’t wait to be 18. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。(教材P3) 【拓展】 can’t wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”。 can not/ hardly wait to do sth. 急于做某事,迫不及待地要做某事 can not/ hardly wait for sth. 急于……,迫不及待…… can not… too… 无论怎样……也不为过 can not help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 【经典练】单句语法填空及补全句子 ①I can hardly wait _________________ (see) that movie.我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 ②The woman _________________ for her son’s return.这个女人迫不及待地等着儿子回来。 ③As far as I’m concerned, you _________________ while driving. 就我个人而言,开车时你越细心越好。 句式2 how引导感叹句 【教材原句】 I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was!我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!(教材P4) 【拓展】 (1) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! (2) What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! = How+形容词+a/ an+单数名词+主语+谓语! (3) What+ (形容词) +不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语! 【经典练】一句多译 ①这种植物真奇怪! 我以前从未见过。 ___________________________________________________ I’ve never seen it before. 单句语法填空 ②_________________great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 句式3 the way后面跟定语从句  【教材原句】 Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。(教材P3) 句式分析:that引导定语从句修饰先行词the way,其中the way在从句中作状语。 【拓展】 (1)the way后面跟定语从句,the way在从句中作状语,还可以用in which或直接跟定语从句。 (2)the way后面跟定语从句,the way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句;the way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略。 【经典练】单句语法填空及补全对话 ①We need to change the way _________________we think about categories. ②It's quite easy to make quite small changes to _________________. 对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。 句式4 it作形式宾语  【教材原句】 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵,所以我发现很难省下钱。(教材P3) 句式分析:本句中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to save any money。 【拓展】 动词+prep.+it+that... 动词+it+介词短语+that... 动词+it+when/if/that... sb.+hate/dislike/love/like+it+when... sb.+appreciate/prefer+it+if... 【经典练】翻译句子 ①我觉得听懂《特别英语》节目并不难。 ____________________________________________________________________ 单句语法填空 ②He makes _________________a rule never to borrow money. 句式5 助动词do强调谓语  【教材原句】 ...but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my mom's cooking.……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺,我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。(教材P3) 句式分析:句子中I do like my mom's cooking中的do是助动词,强调谓语动词like,意为“的确”。 【拓展】 (1)助动词do强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。 (2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。 【经典练】翻译句子 请你们务必安静一会儿! ____________________________________________________________________ 根据提示填词 He came but soon went back. (对came进行强调) ____________________________________________________________________ He speaks well at the meeting! (对speak进行强调) ____________________________________________________________________ 四、语法清单 将来进行时 【感知·语法规律】 1. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你将在做什么? 2. Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow. 汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。 3. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天都将得到燃烧卡路里的好处,而不是在你睡觉的时候。 4. Will you be visiting the national park to see the wildlife up close?你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗? 【精讲·语法知识】 将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。 一、构成 1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+be+doing. We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。 Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人们就要来了! 2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+be+doing. Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何,之后的几个星期六你不许再玩了。 3.疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+be+doing? —Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city). ——你将来会留在这个城市吗? ——是的,我将会(留在这个城市)。 —Will they be coming this way? —No, they won't be (coming this way). ——他们会顺着这条路来吗? ——不,他们不会(从这条路来)。 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+doing? What will you be doing on Saturday? 星期六你将在做什么? Notes: 通常情况下,shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称。 We shall be waiting for you here at 8:00 tomorrow. 我们明天八点在这里等你。 Will you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行车吗? 二、基本用法 1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。 I'll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我将要干些家务活。 A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 2.将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 3.将来进行时表示委婉的语气。 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吗? Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗? 4.表示预测可能会发生的事。 When I arrive home,my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. 当我到家时,我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 If we keep working hard like this,we will be making a miracle. 如果我们继续这样努力工作的话,我们会创造奇迹的。 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 When he comes back from Australia, I will give him some advice. 当他从澳大利亚回来时,我将会给他一些建议。 When I get home from work, he will probably be watching TV. 当我下班到家时,他可能正在看电视。 2. 将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉,更亲切。 When will you return me the money I lent you? 你什么时候把借的钱还给我? When will you be returning me the money I lent you? 请问,你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊? 3. be going to do 表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事;而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。 He’s going to do a favour for John. 他准备给约翰帮个忙。(计划、打算和安排) He will be doing a favour for John. 他要帮约翰一个忙。(强调主观上臆断和猜测) 4.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思或在说话时做出的临时的决定,而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning. 明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作) It is a terribly heavy box. Don’t worry. I will help you to carry it. 这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你。(临时决定) 四、将来进行时与现在进行时表示将来的区别 现在进行时表示将来多用于表示位置转移的动词或趋向性动词,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,而将来进行时表示预测在将来要进行的动作。因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。 I will be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。 I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。 【经典练】  用所给词的适当形式填空 ①We________________(cycle) to work this time next week. ②I think that the doctor ________________(work) on the surgery until tomorrow morning. ③Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________________(teach) a class at that time. ④—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I ________________(write) a report at home. ⑤If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you ________________(eat) fresh watermelon in the summer. ⑥I ________________(get) rid of the garbage right away,OK? ⑦When he comes to my house tomorrow,I ________________(write) the report. ⑧We ________________(rely) on solar power as a new form of energy. ⑨He ________________(complain) then in the supermarket. 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 书评是对某文学作品的介绍和评论。书评的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识, 启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平, 对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。写作注意事项: 【积累·写作素材】 1. 常用短语 1. bestseller 畅销书 2. publish 出版 3. influence 影响 4. be popular with 受……欢迎 5. be good for us teenagers 对我们青少年有好处 6. be full of 充满着 7. learn a lot from the book 从书上学到很多 8. be touched by the plot被情节感动 9. be worth reading 值得阅读 10. cause a heated discussion 引起热烈的讨论 2. 常用语句 (1)It is one of my favorite novels, which was published in 1903. 这是我最喜欢的小说之一, 出版于1903年。 (2)His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant bestseller.他的第8 本书在今年早些时候出版了, 并很快成为一本畅销书。 (3)This book tells about a person who regards money as important as his own life.这本书讲述了一个认为钱同自己的生命一样重要的人。 (4)Maybe the book report should be objective but I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.也许读书报告应该是客观的, 但我不得不说这本书深深地触动了我的心。 (5)Reading Jane Eyre is a process full of pleasure and motivation.阅读《简·爱》是一个充满乐趣和动力的过程。 (6)I think to read the original works is better than to see the films based on them.我认为读原著比看基于原著的电影好。 (7)I think the book is well worth reading as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil.我认为这本书很值得一读, 因为它的主要思想是正义总能战胜邪恶。 【示例·分步写作】 假如你是李华,正参加 “每周读一本好书,写一篇书评” 活动。请根据所给提示用英语一篇书评。 书名 《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl 作者 安徒生Andersen 故事简介 大年夜的晚上,卖火柴的小女孩五次擦燃了火柴,在火光中看到不同的 幻象,最后在幻象中微笑着冻死在街头。 感受 ...... 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第一步:审题谋篇 体裁 书评 时态 根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 框架 第一段:书名及作者; 第二段:故事简介; 第三段:感悟。 第二步:要点翻译 1.《卖火柴的小女孩》是安徒生创作的短篇故事。 “The Little Match Girl” is a ________________ by Andersen. 2. 在圣诞夜,一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩沿街叫卖火柴。(rag) On Christmas Eve, a poor girl ________________ was selling matches on the street. 3. 她五次划亮火柴,看见了美好的幻象。(light) She ________________ matches five times and saw beautiful visions. 4. 但随着火柴熄灭,幻象逐一消散。(go out) But as the matches ________________, the visions disappeared. 5. 最终,人们发现小女孩冻死在寒冷的街角,脸上凝固着温柔甜美的微笑。 Finally, people found the girl dead in a cold corner, her face ________________. 6. 这个悲伤的故事却有着超越时代的卓越力量。 ________________, this story has timeless power. 7. 它总让我想起祖母为我朗读童话的旧时光。(remind) It ________________me ________________my grandmother reading fairy tales to me. 8. 比起书中冷漠的社会,我庆幸自己生活在充满爱的国度。(compare) ________________ the coldness of the society in the book, I feel blessed to live in a country of love. 第三步:词句升级 1.现在分词合并句子2和3 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2.时间状语从句合并句子4和5 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第四步:连句成篇 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 15 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Growing up 一、词汇清单 单词 1. integrity n. 正直诚实 2. virtue n. 美德 3. election n. 选举 4. legal adj. 合法的 5. mature adj. 成熟的,明白事理的 6. instantly adv. 立即,马上 7. childhood n. 童年,儿童时代 8. obey v. 服从;遵守 9. subtle adj. 难以察觉的;微妙的 10. gradual adj. 逐渐的,逐步的 11. selfish adj. 自私的 12. approve v. 赞成,同意 13. steady adj. 稳定的某人提供某物);将会 14. tempt v. 诱惑,引诱 15. commitment n. 投入,花费 16. suitable adj. 合适的 17. minimum adj. 最小的,最少的 18. bittersweet adj. 苦乐参半的 19. cherish v. 重视,珍视 20. routine n. 惯例,习惯 21. swallow v. 吞下,咽下 22. ponder v. 仔细考虑,深思 23. masterpiece n. 杰作 24. disheartened adj. 沮丧的,灰心的 25. tiresome adj. 烦人的,令人厌烦的 26. consequence n. 后果 27. intimately adv. 亲密地;密切地 28. evidence n. 证据 29. memorable adj. 难忘的 30. bond n. 纽带,关系 31. conclusion n. 结论 短语 1.have a say on… 对……有发言权 2.behind the wheel 在驾驶汽车 3.take responsibility for 对……负责 4.no doubt无疑地;很可能地 5.tempt somebody to do 诱使某人做某事 6.in the act of 正做……的过程中 7.ponder over 思考,考虑,沉思 8.lay aside搁置;储蓄;留存 9.devote oneself to 致力于;献身于 10.at a glance 一瞥;看一眼 11.distinguish… from… 把……和……区分 12.be concerned with关心,从事于,担心,挂念 13.close at hand就在眼前;在附近 14.be pleased to do 很高兴做某事 熟词生义 1. instantly 常见义:adv. 立即,马上;生义:conj. 一……就……(= as soon as) 2. approve 常见义:v. 赞成,同意;生义:v. 批准,认可(尤指官方或正式同意) 3. present 常见义:n. 礼物;adj. 出席的;生义:v. 颁发;提交;展示 4. consequence 常见义:n. 结果;生义:n. 重要性(正式用语) 5. evidence 常见义:n. 证据;生义:n. 迹象;明显表现 6. commit 常见义:v. 犯罪;生义:v. 承诺;投入(时间/金钱) 7. conclusion 常见义:n. 结论;生义:n. 结束,结尾 8. charge 常见义:v. 收费 ;生义:v. 指控(charge sb. with sth.)n. 责任(in charge of) 句型 1. as if +虚拟语气 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我期待着立刻有不同的感觉,就好像我关上了童年的门,进入了一个全新的成人世界。 2. it 作形式宾语 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive, I find it hard to save any money. 因为我要分担家庭账单,而且我的通勤费用很高,所以我发现攒点儿钱非常困难。 3. so that引导目的状语从句 I drew the inside of the boa constrictor, so that the grown-ups could see it clearly. 我画了一幅蟒蛇身体内部的画,这样大人们就可以看得很清楚。 4. have sth done“使某事被做” They always need to have things explained. 他们总是需要解释。 语法 将来进行时 二、知识点精讲 知识点1 election n. 选举 【教材原句】 One reason is that although I’ve been working ever since leaving school, I won’t be voting in the next general election. 其中一个原因是虽然我一毕业就工作了,但是我依然不能在下一届大选中投票。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) run for an election参加竞选 (2) elect v. 选举,推选 elect sb. to... 选举某人进入…… elect sb. as/ to be... 选举某人为…… elect to do sth. 选择做某事 【写作佳句】 If I succeed in being elected, I will spend lots of time organizing after-school activities for the students. 如果我能成功当选,我将投入大量时间组织学生的课外活动。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①After Lincoln was elected (elect) President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and sold most of their furniture. ②He has already stated his intention to run for the election (elect). 翻译句子 ③Twenty elected outstanding singers from the whole school entered the competition. 全校评选出的二十名优秀歌手参加了比赛。 知识点2 legal adj. 合法的 【教材原句】 As an ambulance driver, she’s seen a lot of car accidents involving teenagers and thinks the legal age for getting a driving licence should be 21.作为一名救护车司机,她目睹过太多涉及青少年的车祸,她认为考驾照的法定年龄应该推迟到21岁。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) legally adv. 合法地;依据法律,法律上 (2) illegal adj. 非法的,违法的 It is illegal to do sth. 做某事是违法的 (3) illegally adv. 非法地;违法地 【写作佳句】Worst of all, a small number of people break the rules, like parking illegally. 最糟糕的是,少数人不守规矩,比如乱停车。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①Car park owners should be legally (legal) responsible for protecting vehicles. 一句多译 在那个国家,杀死麻雀是违法的。 ②Killing sparrows is illegal in that country. (被动语态) ③It is illegal to kill sparrows in that country. (it is + adj.+ to do结构) 知识点3 instantly adv. 立即,马上 【教材原句】 I expected to feel instantly different, as if I had closed the door on my childhood and stepped into a whole new adult world. 我曾经期待马上会有不一样的感觉,就好像自己关闭了童年的大门,踏进一个全新的成人世界。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) instant n. 瞬间;片刻adj. 立即的;速食的;速溶的 for an instant一会儿,片刻 in an instant= instantly立刻,马上 (2) the instant +从句一……就…… Instantly +从句一……就…… 【写作佳句】The instant she noticed the breakfast was brought in bed, a ripple of excitement flashed through her face. 一看到早餐被端到床前,她脸上立刻闪过一丝兴奋的神色。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①Just for an instant I came to realize he wasn’t going to obey the rule from his subtle expression. 补全句子 ②Just for an instant (就在一瞬间)I came to realize he wasn’t going to obey the rule from his subtle expression. 翻译句子 ③The instant I see her, I’ll tell her the boss wants the job done in an instant.我一见到她,就告诉她老板要马上把工作做完。 知识点4 approval n. 赞成,同意 【教材原句】 This was a big decision for me, so I asked my parents for their approval first.这对我来说是一个重大的决定,所以我先征求了父母的同意。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) approve of (sb. / sb.’s) doing sth. 赞同/同意 (某人) 做某事 (2) approval n. 赞成;同意;批准;通过 get one’s approval得到某人的同意 give one’s approval to同意;批准 【写作佳句】I would be grateful if my application could meet with your approval. 如果我的申请能得到您的批准,我将非常感激。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①You arrived at a good decision, and I thoroughly approve of it. ②His parents approved (approve) of his trying to make some money, but asked him not to neglect his studies. ③She gave her approval (approve) to the scheme but not without several qualifications. [名师提醒]  “赞同/同意某人做某事”不能用approve sb. to do sth. , 因为approve用作“同意;赞同”时是不及物动词,所以应该用approve of sb. / one’s doing sth. ; 作“批准,认可”讲时,为及物动词。 知识点5 commitment n.承诺,许诺;奉献,投入,花费 【教材原句】 I know I could get a bank loan to pay the deposit on my very own apartment, but I don’t feel ready to make that kind of commitment, and I do like my mom’s cooking. I guess some responsibilities are more about attitude than age. 我知道我可以通过货款来支付购买自己公寓的订金,但我还无法向银行做出这种重大的承诺,而且我真的很喜欢吃妈妈做的饭。我觉得要想负起一些责任,更多的是关乎态度,而不是年龄。(教材P3) 【拓展】 (1) commit vt. 投入,犯(罪);做出(错事等);把……委托于,交付 commit sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 承诺某人/自己(做)某事 commit sb./oneself to do sth. 承诺某人/自己做某事 commit to... 忠于……,全身心投入…… commit a crime 犯罪 【写作佳句】In my opinion, what makes Mo Yan so extraordinary is not only his famous works but also his commitment to what he loves. 在我看来,莫言的非凡之处不仅在于其著作等身,更在于他对所爱事业的执着。 【经典练】单句语法填空 ①It is an open question how long that commitment (commit) can last. ②The government is committed to protecting (protect) the interests of tenants. [链接写作] 翻译句子 ③她对教学的执着与身为人师的幸福感,深深激励着我。 Her commitment to teaching and happiness of being a teacher motivate me. 知识点6 suitable adj. 合适的 【教材原句】 Choose another suitable title for the passage and give your reasons.为这篇文章选择另一个合适的标题,并给出你的理由。(教材P4) 【拓展】 (1) be suitable for sb. / sth. 适合于某人/某物 be suitable to do sth. 适合做某事 (2) suit v. 适合n. 一套外衣;套装 suit one’s needs适合某人的需要 a suit of…一套…… 【写作佳句】It’s given at 9 a.m., every Saturday in school library and is especially suitable for beginners, for Mr. Chen will teach the basic skills in calligraphy. 该课程每周六上午9点在校图书馆开设,特别适合初学者,因陈老师将教授书法基础技法。 【经典练】补全句子 ①如果是这样的话,我们团队中有一个适合你的空缺。 If so, we have a vacancy in our team which would suit you. ②就我来说,我认为父母为了给孩子提供更好的条件而放弃工作是不合适的。 As for me, I don’t think it is suitable for parents to quit their jobs in order to provide better conditions for their children. [链接写作] 翻译句子 ③首先,跑步适合所有人,包括零基础者。 To begin with, everybody is suitable for running, including beginners. 三、句式清单 句式1 can’t wait to do sth. 迫不及待做某事 【教材原句】 I can’t wait to be 18. 我简直等不及想要到18岁了。(教材P3) 【拓展】 can’t wait to do sth. 表示“迫不及待做某事”。 can not/ hardly wait to do sth. 急于做某事,迫不及待地要做某事 can not/ hardly wait for sth. 急于……,迫不及待…… can not… too… 无论怎样……也不为过 can not help doing sth. 禁不住/忍不住做某事 【经典练】单句语法填空及补全句子 ①I can hardly wait to see (see) that movie.我迫不及待地想看那部电影。 ②The woman can’t wait for her son’s return.这个女人迫不及待地等着儿子回来。 ③As far as I’m concerned, you can’t be too careful while driving. 就我个人而言,开车时你越细心越好。 句式2 how引导感叹句 【教材原句】 I assumed I’d already have a well-paid job and that I’d be moving into a rented apartment as soon as I turned 18, but how wrong I was!我以为我一到18岁就能有一份薪水不错的工作,能搬进自己租的公寓,我是多么异想天开呀!(教材P4) 【拓展】 (1) How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! (2) What+a/ an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语! = How+形容词+a/ an+单数名词+主语+谓语! (3) What+ (形容词) +不可数名词/复数名词+主语+谓语! 【经典练】一句多译 ①这种植物真奇怪! 我以前从未见过。 What a strange plant (= How strange a plant)! I’ve never seen it before. 单句语法填空 ②What great fun it is to sit down and have a good chat with your close friends! 句式3 the way后面跟定语从句  【教材原句】 Turning 18 also changed the way that society viewed me.18岁也改变了社会对我的看法。(教材P3) 句式分析:that引导定语从句修饰先行词the way,其中the way在从句中作状语。 【拓展】 (1)the way后面跟定语从句,the way在从句中作状语,还可以用in which或直接跟定语从句。 (2)the way后面跟定语从句,the way在从句中作主语时可以用which或that引导定语从句;the way在从句中作宾语时,可以用which或that引导,也可以省略。 【经典练】单句语法填空及补全对话 ①We need to change the way that/in which/不填we think about categories. ②It's quite easy to make quite small changes to the way that you work. 对工作方式做一些小的改变会比较容易。 句式4 it作形式宾语  【教材原句】 Because I contribute to the household bills and my commute to work is quite expensive,I find it hard to save any money.因为我要为家庭账单买单,而且我上下班的交通费用相当昂贵,所以我发现很难省下钱。(教材P3) 句式分析:本句中的it作形式宾语,真正的宾语是to save any money。 【拓展】 动词+prep.+it+that... 动词+it+介词短语+that... 动词+it+when/if/that... sb.+hate/dislike/love/like+it+when... sb.+appreciate/prefer+it+if... 【经典练】翻译句子 ①我觉得听懂《特别英语》节目并不难。 I don't feel it difficult to understand the Special English. 单句语法填空 ②He makes it a rule never to borrow money. 句式5 助动词do强调谓语  【教材原句】 ...but I don't feel ready to make that kind of commitment,and I do like my mom's cooking.……但我觉得我还没有准备好做出这样的承诺,我真的很喜欢我妈妈做的菜。(教材P3) 句式分析:句子中I do like my mom's cooking中的do是助动词,强调谓语动词like,意为“的确”。 【拓展】 (1)助动词do强调谓语时句子中不能有其他助动词。 (2)用于表示强调的do可以有时态的变化,但其后的动词要用原形。 【经典练】翻译句子 请你们务必安静一会儿! Please! Do be quiet a moment! 根据提示填词 He came but soon went back. (对came进行强调) He did come but soon went back. He speaks well at the meeting! (对speak进行强调) He does speak well at the meeting! 四、语法清单 将来进行时 【感知·语法规律】 1. What will you be doing this time tomorrow? 明天这个时候你将在做什么? 2. Tom will be seeing his friend off at the airport tomorrow. 汤姆明天将到机场为他的朋友送行。 3. If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie burning benefits for the whole day, not in your sleep.如果你在早上锻炼,那么你一整天都将得到燃烧卡路里的好处,而不是在你睡觉的时候。 4. Will you be visiting the national park to see the wildlife up close?你将要去参观国家公园来近距离地观看野生动物吗? 【精讲·语法知识】 将来进行时表示要在将来某一时间开始,并继续下去的动作,一般用延续性动词表示。常用来表示礼貌的询问、请求或期待等。 一、构成 1.肯定句:主语+shall/will+be+doing. We shall be landing in Paris in sixteen minutes. 我们将在16分钟后在巴黎降落。 Hurry up! The guests will be arriving at any minute! 快!客人们就要来了! 2.否定句:主语+shall/will+not+be+doing. Anyhow, you won't be playing for the next few Saturdays. 无论如何,之后的几个星期六你不许再玩了。 3.疑问句:Shall/Will+主语+be+doing? —Will you be remaining in the city? —Yes, I shall be (remaining in the city). ——你将来会留在这个城市吗? ——是的,我将会(留在这个城市)。 —Will they be coming this way? —No, they won't be (coming this way). ——他们会顺着这条路来吗? ——不,他们不会(从这条路来)。 4.特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+will/shall+主语+be+doing? What will you be doing on Saturday? 星期六你将在做什么? Notes: 通常情况下,shall用于第一人称,will用于各种人称。 We shall be waiting for you here at 8:00 tomorrow. 我们明天八点在这里等你。 Will you be using your bicycle this evening? 今晚你用自行车吗? 二、基本用法 1.表示将来某一时刻或某一阶段内将要发生的动作。 I'll be doing jobs about the house tomorrow. 明天我将要干些家务活。 A space vehicle will be circling Jupiter in five years' time. 航天器5年后将绕木星飞行。 2.将来进行时表示按计划或安排要发生的动作。 I will be seeing you next week. 我下个星期来看你。 We shall be going to London next week. 下周我们要去伦敦。 3.将来进行时表示委婉的语气。 Will you be having some tea? 喝点茶吗? Will you be needing anything else? 你还需要什么吗? 4.表示预测可能会发生的事。 When I arrive home,my mother will probably be waiting for me for lunch. 当我到家时,我妈妈可能正在等我吃午饭。 If we keep working hard like this,we will be making a miracle. 如果我们继续这样努力工作的话,我们会创造奇迹的。 三、将来进行时与一般将来时的区别 1. 一般将来时表示将来某一时间将要发生的动作;将来进行时通常表示将来某个时刻或某一段时间正在进行的动作。 When he comes back from Australia, I will give him some advice. 当他从澳大利亚回来时,我将会给他一些建议。 When I get home from work, he will probably be watching TV. 当我下班到家时,他可能正在看电视。 2. 将来进行时比一般将来时更委婉,更亲切。 When will you return me the money I lent you? 你什么时候把借的钱还给我? When will you be returning me the money I lent you? 请问,你什么时候把借的钱还给我啊? 3. be going to do 表示计划、打算和安排要发生或有种种迹象表明将要发生的事;而将来进行时表示主观上臆断和猜测要发生某事。 He’s going to do a favour for John. 他准备给约翰帮个忙。(计划、打算和安排) He will be doing a favour for John. 他要帮约翰一个忙。(强调主观上臆断和猜测) 4.有时一般将来时中的will含有“愿意”的意思或在说话时做出的临时的决定,而will用于将来进行时时则只是单纯地谈未来的情况。 I will be reading a book at 10:00 tomorrow morning. 明天上午10点我(肯定)正在看书。(将来正在进行的动作) It is a terribly heavy box. Don’t worry. I will help you to carry it. 这是一个很重的箱子。别担心,让我来帮你。(临时决定) 四、将来进行时与现在进行时表示将来的区别 现在进行时表示将来多用于表示位置转移的动词或趋向性动词,表示按计划或安排将要发生的动作,而将来进行时表示预测在将来要进行的动作。因此将来进行时不如现在进行时那样肯定,比后者偶然性要大一些。 I will be seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我会见到汤姆。 I am seeing Tom tomorrow. 明天我要和汤姆见面。 【经典练】  用所给词的适当形式填空 ①We________________(cycle) to work this time next week. 【答案】shall/will be cycling 【详解】考查时态。句意:下周的这个时候,我们将骑自行车去上班。时间状语"this time next week"表示将来具体时间,用将来进行时强调按计划进行的动作(通勤方式),shall/will均可用于第一人称。 ②I think that the doctor ________________(work) on the surgery until tomorrow morning. 【答案】will be working 【详解】考查时态。句意:我认为医生会一直做手术到明天早上。时间状语"until tomorrow morning"表示持续到将来某时的动作,强调手术过程的连续性,需用将来进行时。 ③Jane can't attend the meeting at 3 o'clock this afternoon because she ________________(teach) a class at that time. 【答案】will be teaching 【详解】考查时态。句意:简无法参加今天下午3点的会议,因为那时她将在上课。时间状语"at 3 o'clock this afternoon"明确具体将来时刻,强调该时间点正在进行的教学活动,需用将来进行时。 ④—Could I use your car tomorrow morning? —Sure.I ________________(write) a report at home. 【答案】will be writing 【详解】考查时态。句意:"——明天早上我能用你的车吗?——当然可以,我会在家写报告。"上下文隐含将来具体时间(明天早上),用将来进行时强调临时性安排(写报告为计划中的进行状态)。 ⑤If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring,you ________________(eat) fresh watermelon in the summer. 【答案】will be eating 【详解】考查时态。句意:如果你春天种下西瓜籽,夏天就能吃到新鲜西瓜。条件句中主句用将来进行时强调自然发展的必然结果("夏天时将正处于享用西瓜的状态"),比一般将来时更具画面感。 ⑥I ________________(get) rid of the garbage right away,OK? 【答案】shall/will get 【详解】考查时态。句意:我马上就去倒垃圾,好吗?"right away"表示立即行动,用一般将来时表示即时决定(非持续动作),shall/will均可用于第一人称承诺。 ⑦When he comes to my house tomorrow,I ________________(write) the report. 【答案】will be writing 【详解】考查时态。句意:当他明天来我家时,我会正在写报告。时间状语从句"When he comes..."隐含将来时间,强调主句动作(写报告)在该时刻的进行状态,需用将来进行时。 ⑧We ________________(rely) on solar power as a new form of energy. 【答案】will rely 【详解】考查时态。句意:我们将依赖太阳能作为新能源。表示对未来趋势的预测(长期状态),用一般将来时描述普遍事实,而非临时性动作。 ⑨He ________________(complain) then in the supermarket. 【答案】will be complaining 【详解】考查时态。句意:那时他会在超市里抱怨。时间副词"then"指代具体将来时刻,强调该时间点正在进行的动作(抱怨的持续状态),需用将来进行时。 三、写作清单 【点拨·写作技巧】 书评是对某文学作品的介绍和评论。书评的作者旨在表达自己对文学作品的理解和认识, 启发和帮助读者提高阅读水平, 对作品的作者提出正确而有益的建议。写作注意事项: 【积累·写作素材】 1. 常用短语 1. bestseller 畅销书 2. publish 出版 3. influence 影响 4. be popular with 受……欢迎 5. be good for us teenagers 对我们青少年有好处 6. be full of 充满着 7. learn a lot from the book 从书上学到很多 8. be touched by the plot被情节感动 9. be worth reading 值得阅读 10. cause a heated discussion 引起热烈的讨论 2. 常用语句 (1)It is one of my favorite novels, which was published in 1903. 这是我最喜欢的小说之一, 出版于1903年。 (2)His eighth book came out earlier this year and was an instant bestseller.他的第8 本书在今年早些时候出版了, 并很快成为一本畅销书。 (3)This book tells about a person who regards money as important as his own life.这本书讲述了一个认为钱同自己的生命一样重要的人。 (4)Maybe the book report should be objective but I have to say this book touches my heart deeply.也许读书报告应该是客观的, 但我不得不说这本书深深地触动了我的心。 (5)Reading Jane Eyre is a process full of pleasure and motivation.阅读《简·爱》是一个充满乐趣和动力的过程。 (6)I think to read the original works is better than to see the films based on them.我认为读原著比看基于原著的电影好。 (7)I think the book is well worth reading as it carries the main idea that justice can always beat evil.我认为这本书很值得一读, 因为它的主要思想是正义总能战胜邪恶。 【示例·分步写作】 假如你是李华,正参加 “每周读一本好书,写一篇书评” 活动。请根据所给提示用英语一篇书评。 书名 《卖火柴的小女孩》The Little Match Girl 作者 安徒生Andersen 故事简介 大年夜的晚上,卖火柴的小女孩五次擦燃了火柴,在火光中看到不同的 幻象,最后在幻象中微笑着冻死在街头。 感受 ...... 注意: 1.词数80左右; 2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。 第一步:审题谋篇 体裁 书评 时态 根据提示,时态主要为一般现在时和一般过去时。 框架 第一段:书名及作者; 第二段:故事简介; 第三段:感悟。 第二步:要点翻译 1.《卖火柴的小女孩》是安徒生创作的短篇故事。 The Little Match Girl is a short story by Andersen. 2. 在圣诞夜,一个衣衫褴褛的小女孩沿街叫卖火柴。(rag) On Christmas Eve, a poor girl in rags was selling matches on the street. 3. 她五次划亮火柴,看见了美好的幻象。(light) She lit matches five times and saw beautiful visions. 4. 但随着火柴熄灭,幻象逐一消散。(go out) But as the matches went out, the visions disappeared. 5. 最终,人们发现小女孩冻死在寒冷的街角,脸上凝固着温柔甜美的微笑。 Finally, people found the girl dead in a cold corner, her face wearing a soft and sweet smile. 6. 这个悲伤的故事却有着超越时代的卓越力量。 Though sad, this story has timeless power. 7. 它总让我想起祖母为我朗读童话的旧时光。(remind) It reminds me of my grandmother reading fairy tales to me. 8. 比起书中冷漠的社会,我庆幸自己生活在充满爱的国度。(compare) Compared to the coldness of the society in the book, I feel blessed to live in a country of love. 第三步:词句升级 1.现在分词合并句子2和3 On Christmas Eve, a poor girl in rags was selling matches on the street, lighting them five times to see beautiful visions. 2.时间状语从句合并句子4和5 As the matches went out, the visions faded until the girl was finally found lifeless in a frozen alley, her face wearing a soft and sweet smile. 第四步:连句成篇 The Little Match Girl is a short story by Andersen. On a Christmas Eve, a poor girl in rags was selling matches on the street, lighting them five times to see beautiful visions. As the matches went out, the visions faded until the girl was finally found lifeless in a frozen alley, her face bearing an angelic smile wearing a soft and sweet smile. This story, though sad, has timeless power. It reminds me of my grandmother reading fairy tales to me. Plus, compared to the coldness of the society in the book, I feel blessed to live in a country of love. 16 / 16 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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Unit 1 Growing up(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册
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Unit 1 Growing up(知识清单)英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册
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