Unit 1 Growing up 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版2019选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 Growing up 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. A good leader should act with ________ (integrate) to win people’s trust. 【答案】integrity 【详解】考查名词。句意：一个好的领导者应该以正直赢得人们的信任。根据句意和括号内提示，此处需要integrate的名词形式integrity"正直"，作介词with的宾语。故填integrity。 2. Honesty and kindness are important ________ (virtue) in many cultures. 【答案】virtues 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：诚实和善良是许多文化中重要的美德。由are和important可知需要可数名词复数形式，virtue的复数形式为virtues。故填virtues。 3. The ________ (elect) results will be announced tomorrow morning. 【答案】election 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：选举结果将于明早公布。此处需要elect的名词形式election修饰results，构成固定搭配"election results"。故填election。 4. It is ________ (legal) to drive without a license in any country. 【答案】illegal 【详解】考查形容词否定形式。句意：在任何国家无证驾驶都是不合法的。根据常识和介词without的提示，此处需要legal的反义词illegal。故填illegal。 5. The medicine will relieve the pain ________ (instant). 【答案】instantly 【详解】考查副词。句意：这种药物会立即缓解疼痛。此处需要instant的副词形式instantly修饰动词relieve。故填instantly。 6. He was ________ (evidence) upset by the news. 答案：evidently 【详解】 考查词性转换：括号内给出名词 evidence，但句子需要副词形式修饰形容词 upset，表示"明显地不安"。evidence → evidently（副词形式），故填evidently。 7. As an adult, you must take ________ (responsible) for your actions. 【答案】responsibility 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：作为成年人，你必须对自己的行为负责。take responsibility for为固定短语，responsible的名词形式为responsibility。故填responsibility。 8. Organ ________ (donate) is a noble act that can save lives. 【答案】donation 【详解】考查名词。句意：器官捐献是能挽救生命的高尚行为。此处需要donate的名词形式donation作主语。故填donation。 9. Her ________ (child) memories of baking with her grandma were bittersweet. 【答案】childhood 【详解】考查名词作定语。句意：她和祖母一起烘焙的童年记忆苦乐参半。此处需要child的名词形式childhood修饰memories。故填childhood。 10. The ________ (tax) on imported goods increased this year. 【答案】taxes 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：今年进口商品的税收增加了。tax作为"税款"时为可数名词，此处泛指多种税项。故填taxes。 11. He felt ________ (tempt) to cheat on the exam but resisted. 【答案】tempted 【详解】考查被动语态。句意：他受到考试作弊的诱惑但抵制住了。feel tempted to do为固定搭配，表示"受到诱惑做某事"。故填tempted。 12. We drew this ________ (conclude) on the basis of research and experiments of twelve years. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词。句意：我们在12年研究和实验的基础上得出这个结论。此处需要conclude的名词形式conclusion作宾语。故填conclusion。 13. Workers protested for higher ________ (wage). 【答案】wages 【详解】考查名词复数。句意：工人们抗议要求提高工资。wage表示"工资"时常用复数形式。故填wages。 14. ________ (self) behavior damages friendships. 【答案】Selfish 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自私的行为会损害友谊。此处需要self的形容词形式selfish作定语。句首需大写。故填Selfish。 15. Is this dress ________ (suit) for a formal party? 【答案】suitable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：这件裙子适合正式派对吗？此处需要suit的形容词形式suitable，构成be suitable for短语。故填suitable。 16. By 2030, electric cars ________ (account) for 50% of vehicles behind the wheel. 【答案】will be accounting 【详解】考查将来进行时。句意：到2030年，电动汽车将占道路上车辆的50%。by+将来时间点需用将来进行时表示持续状态。故填will be accounting。 17. The old letters found in the attic were her most ________ (cherish) possessions. 答案：cherished 【详解】考查形容词。句意：在阁楼发现的旧信件是她最珍视的财产。此处需要cherish的形容词形式cherished作定语，修饰possessions。 18. Many consider Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be his greatest ________ (master). 答案：masterpiece 【详解】 考查名词变形与固定搭配：括号内给出名词 master（大师），但根据句意需要其衍生词 masterpiece（杰作），构成固定表达 greatest masterpiece（最伟大的杰作）。master → masterpiece（不可数名词，指"代表作"或"艺术巅峰之作"）。 19. The sound of footsteps________ (gradual) died down and the music stopped. 【答案】gradually 【详解】考查副词。句意：脚步声逐渐消失，音乐也停止了。此处需要gradual的副词形式gradually修饰动词短语died down。故填gradually。 20. No advertisements can tempt me ________ (buy) anything that I don't really need. 【答案】to buy 【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：没有广告能诱使我购买我不真正需要的东西。tempt sb. to do为固定搭配。故填to buy。 21. I approve________ your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. 【答案】of 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：我赞成你尝试赚钱，但请不要忽视学业。approve of为固定短语。故填of。 22. Only when controlling advanced technology and core resources would companies have a say________ the international market. 【答案】on 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：只有掌握先进技术和核心资源，企业才能在国际市场上有发言权。have a say on为固定搭配。故填on。 23. The problem with texting ________ the wheel is that it includes all three distractions. 【答案】behind 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：驾驶时发短信的问题在于它包含所有三种干扰。behind the wheel为固定短语表示"在驾驶"。故填behind。 24. Movie music can be made ________ (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film. 【答案】memorable 【详解】考查形容词。句意：电影音乐可以变得难忘，因为它的主题在整部电影中重复出现。此处需要memory的形容词形式memorable作表语。故填memorable。 25. I've come to the ________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. 【答案】conclusion 【详解】考查名词固定搭配。句意：我得出的结论是他不是这份工作的合适人选。come to the conclusion that为固定句型。故填conclusion。 26. Life is so short that he decides to devote himself ________ scientific investigation. 【答案】to 【详解】考查介词搭配。句意：生命如此短暂，他决定投身科学调查。devote oneself to为固定短语。故填to。 27. After hours of listening to his ________ (tire) complaints, she finally lost her patience. 答案：tiresome 【详解】考查形容词。句意：听了他几个小时令人厌烦的抱怨后，她终于失去了耐心。括号内需填tire的形容词形式tiresome作定语，修饰complaints。 28. The patient's condition remained ________ (stead) after the surgery, which relieved the doctors. 答案：steady 【详解】考查形容词。句意：手术后病人的情况保持稳定，这让医生们松了口气。此处需要stead的形容词形式steady作表语。 29. Marriage requires long-term ________ (commit) from both partners to work through difficulties. 答案：commitment 【详解】考查名词。句意：婚姻需要双方长期的承诺来共渡难关。括号内需填commit的名词形式commitment作宾语。 30. Eating too quickly can lead to poor ________ (digest) and stomach discomfort. 答案：digestion 【详解】考查名词。句意：吃得太快会导致消化不良和胃部不适。此处需要digest的名词形式digestion作宾语。 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Dogs are trained to o________ (服从) their owners’ commands. 2. The difference between the two paintings is s________ (微妙的). 3. The doctor rushed to the scene in an a________ (救护车). 4. She works as a l________ (图书管理员) at the city library. 5. The contract requires a d________ (订金) of 10% in advance. 6. His selfish behavior d________ (使沮丧) his teammates. 7. The p________ (猎物) was caught in the tiger’s jaws. 8. If climate changes continue , we will suffer many _____ (后果). 9. The novel is considered a m________ (杰作) of modern literature. 10. They share an i________ (亲密的) bond after years of friendship. 11. Getting married is a life m________ (里程碑). 12. Teenagers want to h________ (有发言权) in family decisions. 13. The museum's collection focuses on artifacts from p________ (远古的) civilizations. 14. His speech was c________ (关注) with environmental protection. 15. The airline requires passengers to show their l________ (执照) before boarding. 16. She's very m________ (成熟的) for a 15-year-old. 17. It was a wonderful occasion which we will c________ (珍视) for many years to come. 18. The coffee was almost too hot to s________ (吞咽) and made him choke for a moment. 19. After the operation you may find it difficult to c________ (咀嚼). 20. Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of r________ (惯例). 【答案】1. obey 2. subtle 3. ambulance 4. librarian 5. deposit 6. disheartened 7. prey 8. consequences 9. masterpiece 10. intimate 11. milestone 12. have a say 13. primeval 14. concerned 15. licence 16. mature 17. cherish 18. swallow 19. chew 20. routine 三、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．Only a minority of boarders want to escape their own behavior. 2．There’s no doubt that no one can him such a foolish thing. 3．This is the first time I’ve sat since the accident. 4．If you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes，you should be allowed to on how the government spends them! 5． she won’t approve of you going there alone，because it’s dangerous for you. 答案： 1．taking responsibility for. 2．tempt, to do. 3．behind the wheel. 4．have a say 5．No doubt 四、课文语法填空(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分) What does turning 18 really mean? Different people have different ideas. Bethany thinks when she is 18, she is mature enough 1________ (get) a driving licence. However，she can't vote to have 2________ say on how the government spends money because of failing to earn a wage and pay 3 ________ (tax).Lin Ning didn't feel 4________ (instant) different but a more subtle and gradual change. He can get a credit card and wants to take responsibility to help others, for example by 5________ (sign) an organ donation agreement without his parents' 6________ (approve).But there is still a long way to go to step into a whole new adult world. Morgan thought that 7________ he was 18, he would get a well-paid job and be able to move into a 8 ________ (rent) apartment ，but his salary is not high enough. He also finds 9________ hard to save money owing to contribution to household bills and high 10________ (commute) costs. 【答案】 1. to get 2.a 3.taxes 4.instantly 5.signing 6.approval7.once 8.rented 9.it 10.commuting 五、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. 尽管法律上已成年，许多年轻人在心理上仍未达到真正的成熟，这体现在他们面对财务责任时的逃避态度。 Although legally adults, many young people haven't achieved true ________________, as seen in their avoidance of financial responsibilities. 2. 成年意味着要承担更多的法律责任。 ________________ means taking on more legal responsibilities. 3. 她考取驾照后终于可以亲自驾驶了。 After getting her licence, she could finally be ________________. 4. 器官捐献需要得到直系亲属的同意。 Organ donation requires ________________ from immediate family members. 5. 下周此时，议会将正在投票表决新的选举法。 At this time next week, the parliament ________________ the new election law. 6. 驾驶员必须为所有违章行为承担责任。 Drivers must ________________ for all traffic violations. 7. 他一眼就认出了那条吞食猎物的蟒蛇。 He recognized the boa constrictor ________________. 8. 这份报告无疑证明了税收改革的必要性。 The report ________________ proves the need for tax reform. 9. 她明年将在市图书馆致力于儿童阅读推广。 She ________________ children's reading at the city library next year. 10．The book is really ________________ (值得再读). 11．________________ (给我印象最深的) in the book is the old servant Tom. 12．The novel ________________ (……为背景) London in the 17th century. 13．I ________________ (真的被……鼓舞) the words spoken by the hero and heroine of the book. 14．The book ________________ (是由……所写) an American writer called Ernest Hemingway during the war. 15．Drivers ________________ (在驾驶时) must distinguish road signs clearly. 【答案】 1. maturity 2. Adulthood 3. behind the wheel 4. approval 5. will be voting on 6. take responsibility 7. at a glance 8.no doubt 9. will be devoting herself to promoting 10. worth reading a second time 11. What impresses me most 12. is set in 13. not as fluently as 14. was written by 15. behind the wheel ( 7 / 8 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Growing up 教材考点精练 单元重点单词短语句型语法 (时间：60分钟，满分：100分) 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共30小题，每小题1分，共30分) 1. A good leader should act with ________ (integrate) to win people’s trust. 2. Honesty and kindness are important ________ (virtue) in many cultures. 3. The ________ (elect) results will be announced tomorrow morning. 4. It is ________ (legal) to drive without a license in any country. 5. The medicine will relieve the pain ________ (instant). 6. He was ________ (evidence) upset by the news. 7. As an adult, you must take ________ (responsible) for your actions. 8. Organ ________ (donate) is a noble act that can save lives. 9. Her ________ (child) memories of baking with her grandma were bittersweet. 10. The ________ (tax) on imported goods increased this year. 11. He felt ________ (tempt) to cheat on the exam but resisted. 12. We drew this ________ (conclude) on the basis of research and experiments of twelve years. 13. Workers protested for higher ________ (wage). 14. ________ (self) behavior damages friendships. 15. Is this dress ________ (suit) for a formal party? 16. By 2030, electric cars ________ (account) for 50% of vehicles behind the wheel. 17. The old letters found in the attic were her most ________ (cherish) possessions. 18. Many consider Beethoven's Ninth Symphony to be his greatest ________ (master). 19. The sound of footsteps________ (gradual) died down and the music stopped. 20. No advertisements can tempt me ________ (buy) anything that I don't really need. 21. I approve________ your trying to earn some money, but please don't neglect your studies. 22. Only when controlling advanced technology and core resources would companies have a say________ the international market. 23. The problem with texting ________ the wheel is that it includes all three distractions. 24. Movie music can be made ________ (memory) because its themes are repeated throughout the film. 25. I've come to the ________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job. 26. Life is so short that he decides to devote himself ________ scientific investigation. 27. After hours of listening to his ________ (tire) complaints, she finally lost her patience. 28. The patient's condition remained ________ (stead) after the surgery, which relieved the doctors. 29. Marriage requires long-term ________ (commit) from both partners to work through difficulties. 30. Eating too quickly can lead to poor ________ (digest) and stomach discomfort. 二、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1. Dogs are trained to o________ (服从) their owners’ commands. 2. The difference between the two paintings is s________ (微妙的). 3. The doctor rushed to the scene in an a________ (救护车). 4. She works as a l________ (图书管理员) at the city library. 5. The contract requires a d________ (订金) of 10% in advance. 6. His selfish behavior d________ (使沮丧) his teammates. 7. The p________ (猎物) was caught in the tiger’s jaws. 8. If climate changes continue , we will suffer many _____ (后果). 9. The novel is considered a m________ (杰作) of modern literature. 10. They share an i________ (亲密的) bond after years of friendship. 11. Getting married is a life m________ (里程碑). 12. Teenagers want to h________ (有发言权) in family decisions. 13. The museum's collection focuses on artifacts from p________ (远古的) civilizations. 14. His speech was c________ (关注) with environmental protection. 15. The airline requires passengers to show their l________ (执照) before boarding. 16. She's very m________ (成熟的) for a 15-year-old. 17. It was a wonderful occasion which we will c________ (珍视) for many years to come. 18. The coffee was almost too hot to s________ (吞咽) and made him choke for a moment. 19. After the operation you may find it difficult to c________ (咀嚼). 20. Dressing is a task which we do every day as a matter of r________ (惯例). 三、选词填空(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 1．Only a minority of boarders want to escape their own behavior. 2．There’s no doubt that no one can him such a foolish thing. 3．This is the first time I’ve sat since the accident. 4．If you are old enough to earn a wage and pay taxes，you should be allowed to on how the government spends them! 5． she won’t approve of you going there alone，because it’s dangerous for you. 四、课文语法填空(本题共10空，每空1分，共10分) What does turning 18 really mean? Different people have different ideas. Bethany thinks when she is 18, she is mature enough 1________ (get) a driving licence. However，she can't vote to have 2________ say on how the government spends money because of failing to earn a wage and pay 3 ________ (tax).Lin Ning didn't feel 4________ (instant) different but a more subtle and gradual change. He can get a credit card and wants to take responsibility to help others, for example by 5________ (sign) an organ donation agreement without his parents' 6________ (approve).But there is still a long way to go to step into a whole new adult world. Morgan thought that 7________ he was 18, he would get a well-paid job and be able to move into a 8 ________ (rent) apartment ，but his salary is not high enough. He also finds 9________ hard to save money owing to contribution to household bills and high 10________ (commute) costs. 五、完成句子(本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分) 1. 尽管法律上已成年，许多年轻人在心理上仍未达到真正的成熟，这体现在他们面对财务责任时的逃避态度。 Although legally adults, many young people haven't achieved true ________________, as seen in their avoidance of financial responsibilities. 2. 成年意味着要承担更多的法律责任。 ________________ means taking on more legal responsibilities. 3. 她考取驾照后终于可以亲自驾驶了。 After getting her licence, she could finally be ________________. 4. 器官捐献需要得到直系亲属的同意。 Organ donation requires ________________ from immediate family members. 5. 下周此时，议会将正在投票表决新的选举法。 At this time next week, the parliament ________________ the new election law. 6. 驾驶员必须为所有违章行为承担责任。 Drivers must ________________ for all traffic violations. 7. 他一眼就认出了那条吞食猎物的蟒蛇。 He recognized the boa constrictor ________________. 8. 这份报告无疑证明了税收改革的必要性。 The report ________________ proves the need for tax reform. 9. 她明年将在市图书馆致力于儿童阅读推广。 She ________________ children's reading at the city library next year. 10．The book is really ________________ (值得再读). 11．________________ (给我印象最深的) in the book is the old servant Tom. 12．The novel ________________ (……为背景) London in the 17th century. 13．I ________________ (真的被……鼓舞) the words spoken by the hero and heroine of the book. 14．The book ________________ (是由……所写) an American writer called Ernest Hemingway during the war. 15．Drivers ________________ (在驾驶时) must distinguish road signs clearly. ( 4 / 4 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$