Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元话题：节假日活动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) with  cup  put  third  I  top  because  is   tired  climb I had a great trip last Sunday. I arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my family. It 1 a beautiful day. We started our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag 2 some food and water. After 3 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. I was 4 , so I wanted to have a rest. The city looked wonderful from the 5 of the mountain. Then we had our lunch at 1 p. m. After a while, it rained heavily, so everyone 6 a raincoat on. We all were very excited, 7 we saw waterfalls in the mountain. They were so beautiful. At 4 p. m., we went back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought two 8 of tea for my grandparents in a store. I bought a nice toy duck for 9 . It looked very cute. I liked it very much. We really enjoyed 10 the mountain and we all had a good time that day. （20-21八年级上·江西南昌·阶段练习） answers   beautiful  say   something    interest     if    home    right   come   friendly Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 1 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at 2 and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) 3 their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year 4 soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some tips for you. First, find out what you are 5 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just 6 for spending some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 7 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the 8 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 9 about your new lessons in Grade Eight by yourself. I am sure 10 you can use your time well and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    stay    her    two    careful    famous    buy    enjoy    large    hour I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took us more than two 1 to drive to Shanghai from my home in Suzhou. Shanghai 2 a busy and large city. Its population （人口） is over 24 million. That’s 3 than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, I just 4 in the hotel and relaxed. On the 5 day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. We walked from one shop to another. My mother 6 me two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. She also found a beautiful dress for 7 . On the third day, she took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. I took many photos there. I had a (n) 8 time. For the other days, we went to some other 9 places, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Huangpu River. I didn’t forget to do my homework 10 in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday. （22-23八年级上·江西景德镇·期中） cook  enjoy  for  fun  necessary  place  go  real  together  vegetable  when Today, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything 1 themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They 2 themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days. What should you prepare(准备) if you want 3 camping like them? You make all your food 4 you are camping. Barbeques (烤肉架) are very 5 while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and 6 to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火机) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to keep it safe. When the fire is ready, you can 7 food over it. Children 8 like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eating their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance 9 . What an exciting moment. Camping is a 10 activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a 11 far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods. （24-25八年级上·浙江·期末）将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo   go to the mountains   enjoyable   crowded   fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a 2 bus. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it was fine. And there was so much to see and do. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain. It was very 4 . The next day we two walked to a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We took a lot of 5 there. It was a short holiday, but we had a good time! （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 took; different from; train; the most famous; visited; difficult; sixth; Winter Holiday; history; tickets Three students are talking about the last 1 . Li Yufang: I went to Chongqing with my cousin. We visited Chaotianmen. We ate 2 foods there. Chongqing is a beautiful city with a long 3 . I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents 4 me to Beijing by plane. We 5 the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the 6 were too 7 to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a 8 to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the 9 Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is 10 the others. （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 quietly  her  be  anything  think  one  uncle  photo  enjoyable  decided Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had a great time. What did they do? Let’s have a look. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It 1 wonderful. And they took quite a few 2 . They had a good time there. And they wanted to go there next time. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. He enjoyed reading books 4 at home. He could 5 about many things alone. As for Alice’s vacation, she 6 to go to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 7 time to go there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for 8 parents and herself. Her parents liked the gifts very much. Tim went to his 9 farm in the countryside with his family. The air was fresh and the sky was clean. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 10 , and he didn’t feel bad although there were no computer games. 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） paint    go    shape    one    they    usually    be    much    take    grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am 1 to my grandmother’s village. There 2 always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I 3 do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different 4 . Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s 5 interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints. 6 , I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I 7 over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to 8 the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like 9 very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my 10 village!” （23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 visit  beginning  rain  about  second  popular  seaside  their  place  building  spend Most British working people have holidays every year. 66.7 percent of them take 1 two weeks off in July and August. British students are on holiday from the end of July to the 2 of September. Seaside holidays are the most 3 kind of holiday. Children in the past watched a Punch and Judy show (木偶戏) and rode donkeys (驴) along the beach. Traditional thing to eat at the 4 is candy floss (棉花糖). Many British people spend much of 5 free time during the summer months by the sea. Children enjoy 6 sandcastles (沙塔). There are many beautiful 7 near the sea, and many people like to visit there every summer. Because there are a lot to do even if (即使) it 8 . Europe is the most popular place for British people, and 80% of them 9 abroad (国外). Spain has been the most popular country to visit since (自从) 1994, with 13.8 million (百万) visitors in 2021. France was the 10 , with 11.1 million visits. The number of visits to the USA increased (增长) by 2 percent in 2021, higher than the number in 2020, then Irish Republic and Italy. More and more people love 11 holidays abroad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 1 Happy Holiday 单元话题选词填空练习 Unit 1 Happy Holiday单元话题：节假日活动 本资料共10篇专题训练，从上到下依次按照难度分为基础语篇巩固练和重难语篇提升练 基础语篇巩固练 （24-25八年级上·陕西西安·阶段练习）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次。每空限填一词。) with  cup  put  third  I  top  because  is   tired  climb I had a great trip last Sunday. I arrived at Mount Tai in the morning with my family. It 1 a beautiful day. We started our trip at 9:00. Everyone in my family took a bag 2 some food and water. After 3 hours, we got to the top of the mountain. I was 4 , so I wanted to have a rest. The city looked wonderful from the 5 of the mountain. Then we had our lunch at 1 p. m. After a while, it rained heavily, so everyone 6 a raincoat on. We all were very excited, 7 we saw waterfalls in the mountain. They were so beautiful. At 4 p. m., we went back to the foot of the mountain. My father bought two 8 of tea for my grandparents in a store. I bought a nice toy duck for 9 . It looked very cute. I liked it very much. We really enjoyed 10 the mountain and we all had a good time that day. 【答案】 1．was 2．with 3．three 4．tired 5．top 6．put 7．because 8．cups 9．myself 10．climbing 【导语】本文是记叙文，主要介绍了作者一家上周日爬泰山的情景。 1．句意：它是非常美丽的一天。根据空内可知缺少be动词。根据last Sunday“上周日”，可知时态有一般过去时。本句是主系表结构。主语为It，be动词用was。故填was。 2．句意：我门家每个人都拿着带有食物和水的大包。结合语境以及句子成分，需要填入介词，with“带有”，介词短语来修饰bag。故填with。 3．句意：三小时后，我们到达了山顶。根据“we got to the top of the mountain.”可知，……小时后，我们到达了山顶，这里需要填入数词，third是序数词，基数词是three。故填three。 4．句意：我累了，所以我想休息一下。根据“so I wanted to have a rest.”我想要休息一下，可知我累了，这里需要填入形容词作表语，结合语境是累的，tired“累的”。故填tired。 5．句意：从山顶看这个城市很美。根据“we got to the top of the mountain.”我们到达了山顶，可知是从山顶看这个城市很美。the top of...“……的顶部”。故填top。 6．句意：过了一会儿，天下起了大雨，所以每个人穿上了雨衣。根据“it rained heavily”可知，天下雨了，所以每个人穿上了雨衣，put on穿上，put过去式是put。故填put。 7．句意：我们都非常兴奋，因为我们在山上看到了瀑布。根据“we saw waterfalls in the mountain.”及“We all were very excited”两个句子，空内应该填入连词，因为看到了瀑布，我们非常幸福，表示原因，because“因为”。故填because。 8．句意：我的父亲在商店里给我的祖父母买了二杯茶。two后面需要接可数名词复数，two cups of tea“两杯茶”。故填cups。 9．句意：我给自己买了一只漂亮的玩具鸭。结合语境，可知是为自己，第一人称单数的反身代词，myself我自己。故填myself。 10．句意：我们真的很喜欢爬山，那天我们都玩得很开心。根据后面的“mountain”可知，是爬山，climb mountain。因enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填climbing。 （20-21八年级上·江西南昌·阶段练习） answers   beautiful  say   something    interest     if    home    right   come   friendly Students like vacations. But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation. Their 1 surprised me a lot. Some said they just stayed at 2 and played computer games all day. Some said they had many classes in summer school. And many students even (甚至) 3 their vacation was really boring. The summer vacation this year 4 soon. Do you want to have a better one? Here is some tips for you. First, find out what you are 5 in and join some clubs. Next, it’s just 6 for spending some time and money on some trips. Learn to be 7 when you meet new friends. If your parents take you to another country, try to learn a second language. Take some photos of the 8 places along the way. Finally, remember to finish your homework on time and know 9 about your new lessons in Grade Eight by yourself. I am sure 10 you can use your time well and have a good plan, you will have a wonderful summer vacation. 【答案】 1．answers 2．home 3．said 4．is coming 5．interested 6．right 7．friendly 8．beautiful 9．something 10．if 【分析】本文介绍了学生过暑假的情况，同时给出一些建议。 1．句意：他们的回答让我大吃一惊。根据上文“But last week, I asked some students what they did last summer vacation.但是上周，我问一些学生去年暑假做了什么。”可知是他们的回答让我大吃一惊。故填answers。 2．句意：有些人说他们就整天呆在家里玩电脑游戏。短语“stay at home”：待在家里。故填home。 3．句意：很多学生甚至说他们的假期很无聊。本句缺少谓语，可知空格处填谓语动词。本句是上周学生的回答，可知此句时态是一般过去时，故填said。 4．句意：今年暑假快到了。根据“The summer vacation this year”，可知，今年的暑假快来了，soon是一般将来时的标志词，动词“come”一般使用现在进行时表将来；故填is coming。 5．句意：首先，找出你感兴趣的东西，加入一些俱乐部。根据“First, find out what you are... in”，可知，首先找出你感兴趣的东西，短语“be interested in”：对……感兴趣；故填interested。 6．句意：其次，花点时间和钱去旅行是合适的。根据“for spending some time and money on some trips”及选词，可知，花点时间和钱去旅行是合适的，短语“be right for”：适合。故填right。 7．句意：当你遇到新朋友时要学会友好。根据空格前be可知填形容词作表语。根据下文“when you meet new friends.”可知，要学会友好，故填friendly。 8．句意：拍一些沿途美丽的地方的照片。空格处修饰名词“places”可知填形容词。根据常识可知旅行时拍一些沿途美丽的地方的照片，故填beautiful。 9．句意：最后，记得按时完成作业，自己了解八年级的新课。根据“about your new lessons in Grade Eight by yourself”及选词，可知，要自己了解一些关于八年级的学习内容，短语“know something about”：了解一些关于……；故填something。 10．句意：我相信如果你能充分利用你的时间，有一个好的计划，你会有一个美好的暑假。本句是宾语从句，根据句意可知宾语从句的前句是后句的条件，即宾语从句是if引导的条件状语从句，故填if。 （24-25八年级上·广东江门·期中）请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确的形式填空，使文章完整连贯。注意每空一词，每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 offer    for    spend    friend    to    good    so    eat    always    ride    wait    restaurant Hello! I’m back from my vacation. I think this is one of my 1 vacations that I have had. I went to a beach with my parents. We 2 two weeks staying there. We lived in a hotel. Our room faced the sea, 3 we could see the sea at any time of the day! There was a shopping street and many 4 around. We bought many things and enjoyed lots of seafood. I also bought something special 5 all of you. The workers in the hotel were nice and 6 . They 7 answered our questions with a smile. We had many kinds of food and drinks for breakfast. The food was so delicious that I 8 a lot every morning. The Happy Hour was 9 for us after we came back from the beach! Everything was enjoyable. If I go to the beach next time, I will 10 to stay at that hotel again. 【答案】 1．best 2．spent 3．so 4．restaurants 5．for 6．friendly 7．always 8．ate 9．waiting 10．offer 【导语】本文讲述了作者度过的一个愉快假期。作者与父母一起去了海滩，住在一个面朝大海的酒店，享受了美丽的海景、美味的食物以及友好的服务，给人留下了深刻的印象。 1．句意：我认为这是我度过的最棒的假期之一。根据“one of my...vacations that I have had.”可知，此处使用形容词最高级，good的最高级形式best符合，表示“最棒的假期之一”。故填best。 2．句意：我们在那里待了两周。根据“two weeks staying there”可知，spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填spent。 3．句意：我们的房间面朝大海，因此我们可以在一天中的任何时间看到大海。根据“Our room faced the sea,”和“we could see the sea at any time of the day”可知，前后分句为因果关系，前因后果，用so表示结果。故填so。 4．句意：周围有一条购物街和很多餐馆。根据“enjoyed lots of seafood”可知，附近有餐馆，many后接restaurant的复数形式。故填restaurants。 5．句意：我也为你们所有人买了一些特别的东西。根据“I also bought something special...all of you”可知，此处使用for“为”，表示“为所有人买东西”。故填for。 6．句意：宾馆的工作人员非常友好。根据“workers in the hotel were nice and...”可知，此处使用friend的形容词形式friendly“友好的”，表示“工作人员很友好”。故填friendly。 7．句意：他们总是带着微笑回答我们的问题。分析句子可知，此处使用副词always“总是”进行强调。故填always。 8．句意：食物如此美味以至于我每天早晨吃得很多。根据“The food was so delicious that I...a lot every morning”可知，食物非常美味，所以吃得很多，eat“吃”，此处介绍过去发生的事情，时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式。故填ate。 9．句意：我们从沙滩回来之后，欢乐时光就在等我们。根据“Everything was enjoyable.”可知，作者感到美好的事物在等他们，wait for“等待”，此处使用wait的现在分词形式，与was构成过去进行时。故填waiting。 10．句意：如果我下次再去这个海滩，我会主动提出再次住在那个酒店。根据“to stay at that hotel again”和上文可知，酒店服务很好，所以还会选择这个酒店，offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，will后接动词原形。故填offer。 （23-24八年级上·陕西榆林·期中）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） be    stay    her    two    careful    famous    buy    enjoy    large    hour I took a trip to Shanghai with my mother during the seven-day holiday. It took us more than two 1 to drive to Shanghai from my home in Suzhou. Shanghai 2 a busy and large city. Its population （人口） is over 24 million. That’s 3 than the population of many other cities in China. On the first day, I just 4 in the hotel and relaxed. On the 5 day, my mother and I went to Nanjing Road. It is the busiest street in Shanghai. We walked from one shop to another. My mother 6 me two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers for the coming summer. She also found a beautiful dress for 7 . On the third day, she took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. I took many photos there. I had a (n) 8 time. For the other days, we went to some other 9 places, such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Huangpu River. I didn’t forget to do my homework 10 in the evening. I had a full and happy holiday. 【答案】 1．hours 2．is 3．larger 4．stayed 5．second 6．bought 7．herself 8．enjoyable 9．famous 10．carefully 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在假期和妈妈一起去上海旅游的经历。 1．句意：我们从苏州的家开车到上海花了两个多小时。根据“It took us more than two...to drive to Shanghai from my home in Suzhou”及选词可知，花费了两个多小时开车到上海，hour符合语境，此处名词应用复数形式，故填hours。 2．句意：上海是一个繁忙的大城市。句子主语是“Shanghai”，此处缺少be动词，应用单数形式is，故填is。 3．句意：这比中国其他许多城市的人口还要多。结合“than”可知，此处要用比较级，根据“Its population （人口） is over 24 million.”及选词可知，此处表示“比中国其他许多城市的人口要多”，应用large的比较级，故填larger。 4．句意：第一天，我只是待在酒店里放松一下。根据“in the hotel and relaxed.”及选词可知，此处指的是“待在酒店放松”，stay符合语境，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填stayed。 5．句意：第二天，我和妈妈去了南京路。根据“On the first day...”可知，此处说的是第二天的情况，此处应用two的序数词second表示顺序，故填second。 6．句意：妈妈给我买了两件T恤和两条裤子，准备夏天穿。根据“me two T-shirts and two pairs of trousers”及选词可知，此处指的是“买”buy，动作发生在过去，应用过去式，故填bought。 7．句意：她还为自己找了一件漂亮的连衣裙。根据“She also found a beautiful dress for...”及选词可知，裙子是妈妈自己的，此处应用her的反身代词herself指代她自己，故填herself。 8．句意：我度过了一段愉快的时光。根据“On the third day, she took me to Shanghai Disney Resort. I took many photos there.”可知，在那里玩得很开心，此处用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”修饰其后的名词，故填enjoyable。 9．句意：其他几天，我们去了其他一些著名的地方，如东方明珠电视塔和黄浦江。根据“such as the Oriental Pearl TV Tower and the Huangpu River”及选词可知，这些地方都是著名的，此处用形容词famous“著名的”修饰其后的名词，故填famous。 10．句意：晚上我没有忘记认真做作业。根据“I didn’t forget to do my homework...in the evening.”及选词可知，此处指的是“认真地做作业”，应用careful的副词carefully修饰动词，故填carefully。 （22-23八年级上·江西景德镇·期中） cook  enjoy  for  fun  necessary  place  go  real  together  vegetable  when Today, people like going camping for vacation. They do everything 1 themselves to relax in the woods instead of staying at a modern hotel or a restaurant. They 2 themselves far away from the noisy cities for a few days. What should you prepare(准备) if you want 3 camping like them? You make all your food 4 you are camping. Barbeques (烤肉架) are very 5 while camping. You can bring bread, drinks, meat and 6 to the camp. You’d better bring some wood and a lighter(打火机) to make a fire. Remember to put stones around the fire to keep it safe. When the fire is ready, you can 7 food over it. Children 8 like this activity at night. The whole family sit around the fire, eating their favorite food. Certainly they can sing songs and dance 9 . What an exciting moment. Camping is a 10 activity for the family to do. Vacation does not have to mean going to visit a 11 far away. It could be as simple as setting up a tent in the nearby woods. 【答案】 1．for 2．enjoy 3．to go 4．when 5．necessary 6．vegetables 7．cook 8．really 9．together 10．fun 11．place 【导语】本文重点介绍了人们喜欢的一种度假方式——野营。作者详细描述了野营时需要注意的一些事项及野营活动的乐趣。 1．句意：他们为自己想尽一切办法在树林里放松，而不是住在现代化的酒店或餐厅。此处应填介词，根据“themselves”和备选词汇可知“for为了”符合语境，故填for。 2．句意：他们享受自己远离喧嚣城市的那些天。此处应填动词作谓语，且后跟反身代词的动词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“enjoy享受”符合语境，故填enjoy。 3．句意：如果你想像他们一样去野营，你应该准备什么呢？此处动词与camping构成动词短语，结合句意和备选词汇可知“go去”符合语境，根据“want”可知，后跟动词不定式，作宾语，故填to go。 4．句意：当你去野营时，你要做好所有食物。此处应填时间状语从句的引导词，结合句意和备选词汇可知“when当……时”符合语境，故填when。 5．句意：野营时，烤架是必要的。此处应填形容词作表语，根据“Barbeques”和“camping”可知，烤架是野营时的必备用品，备选词汇“necessary必要的”符合语境，故填necessary。 6．句意：你可以带面包，饮料，肉和蔬菜。此处应填一个名词与“bread, drinks, meat”并列作宾语，根据“bread, drinks, meat”提示和备选词汇可知“vegetable”符合语境，drinks是复数形式，空格处也需要复数形式，故填vegetables。 7．句意：当火准备好时，你可以在上面烹饪食物。此处应填动词作谓语，根据“When the fire is ready”可知，火可以烹饪食物，备选词汇“cook烹饪”符合语境，can为情态动词，后跟动词原形，故填cook。 8．句意：在晚上，孩子们真的喜欢这个活动。本句结构完整，可以考虑填副词修饰动词like，结合句意和备选词汇可知“real真正的”符合语境，其副词形式为really，故填really。 9．句意：当然他们可以一起唱歌，跳舞。本句结构完整，可以考虑填副词修饰整个句子，根据“they”和备选词汇可知“together一起”符合语境，故填together。 10．句意：野营是家庭可以做的一项有趣的活动。此处应填形容词修饰名词activity，根据“people like going camping for vacation”可知，野营是一项有趣的活动，备选词汇“fun有趣的”符合语境，故填fun。 11．句意：假期并不意味着要去参观很远的地方。此处应填一个名词，根据“visit a”和备选词汇可知，这里指参观一个地方，备选词汇“place地方”符合语境，空前“a”后跟可数名词单数形式，故填place。 （24-25八年级上·浙江·期末）将方框中所给词或词块的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 photo   go to the mountains   enjoyable   crowded   fresh Most people like to travel to the countryside. They think there are 1 air and greener trees. I think so. Last Monday we were on our way to a small village on a 2 bus. The driver told us that it was rainy there. But when we got there, it was fine. And there was so much to see and do. On Tuesday, we 3 near the village. My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain. It was very 4 . The next day we two walked to a lake. The lake was really beautiful and peaceful. We took a lot of 5 there. It was a short holiday, but we had a good time! 【答案】1．fresher 2．crowded 3．went to the mountains 4．enjoyable 5．photos 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者上周去乡村度假的经历。 1．句意：他们认为那里有更新鲜的空气和更绿的树木。根据“...air and greener trees”及所给单词可知，应表达更新鲜的空气，fresh“新鲜的”，and后“greener”为比较级，故此处也应用比较级。故填fresher。 2．句意：上周一，我们乘坐一辆拥挤的公共汽车前往一个小村庄。根据“Most people like to travel to the countryside.”及所给单词可知，应表达乘坐拥挤的公交车，crowded“拥挤的”，形容词作定语。故填crowded。 3．句意：星期二，我们去了村子附近的山区。根据“My little daughter didn’t get so close to a mountain.”可知，是去了山上，go to the mountains“去山上”，时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填went to the mountains。 4．句意：非常愉快。根据“It was very...”及所给单词可知，应表达非常愉快，enjoyable“愉快的”，形容词作表语。故填enjoyable。 5．句意：我们在那里拍了很多照片。根据“We took a lot of ...”及所给单词可知，应表达我们拍了很多照片，photo“照片”，可数名词，a lot of修饰用复数形式。故填photos。 （22-23八年级上·江苏盐城·期末）请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，填入相应的空白处。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 took; different from; train; the most famous; visited; difficult; sixth; Winter Holiday; history; tickets Three students are talking about the last 1 . Li Yufang: I went to Chongqing with my cousin. We visited Chaotianmen. We ate 2 foods there. Chongqing is a beautiful city with a long 3 . I like it very much. We stayed there for two days. Zhang Xin: My parents 4 me to Beijing by plane. We 5 the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo, but the 6 were too 7 to buy. My parents said they would take me there this summer. Liu Liang: My uncle and aunt work in Shanghai. I took a 8 to visit them with my sister. They took us to Shanghai Disneyland. It opened on June 16th, 2016. It is the 9 Disney Theme (主题) park in the world. It is 10 the others. 【答案】 1．Winter Holiday 2．the most famous 3．history 4．took 5．visited 6．tickets 7．difficult 8．train 9．sixth 10．different from 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍了三位同学的寒假是如何度过的。 1．句意：三位同学在谈论他们上一个寒假。本文主要介绍的是三位同学的寒假生活，因此Winter Holiday“寒假”是他们讨论的主题。故填Winter Holiday。 2．句意：我们吃了那里最著名的食物。根据“foods”可知，此处缺一定语修饰“食物”，分析所给词汇，the most famous“最著名的”符合语境。故填the most famous。 3．句意：重庆是一个有着悠久历史的美丽城市。根据“with a long”可知，此处说的是重庆的历史。故填history。 4．句意：我的父母带我坐飞机去了北京。根据“me to Beijing”可知，此处指“带我去北京”，took“带”符合句意。故填took。 5．句意：我们参观了长城、鸟巢和故宫。根据“the Great Wall, the Bird’s Nest and the Palace Museum. We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo”可知，此处说的是他们参观的景点，visited“参观”符合句意。故填visited。 6．句意：我们本打算去参观北京世博园，但是票太难买了。根据“We had planned to visit the Beijing Expo”可知，空格处应填一复数名词作主语，指“门票”。故填tickets。 7．句意：我们本打算去参观北京世博园，但是票太难买了。根据“too...to buy”可知，此处应填形容词，表示“困难的”。故填difficult。 8．句意：我和我姐姐乘火车去拜访他们。根据“I took a...to visit them with my sister”可知，此处说的是他们的出行方式，train“火车”符合句意。故填train。 9．句意：它是世界上第六个迪士尼主题公园。根据“the”可知，此处应填序数词sixth“第六”作定语修饰名词Disney Theme park。故填sixth。 10．句意：它与其他的公园都不一样。根据“It is...the others.”可知，此处缺一形容词短语，be different from“与……不同”符合句意。故填different from。 （23-24八年级上·广西贺州·期末）阅读下面短文，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，并把完整的单词填在答题卡相对应的横线上。每词限用一次，每条横线只填一词。 quietly  her  be  anything  think  one  uncle  photo  enjoyable  decided Some students are talking about their vacations last month. Everyone had a great time. What did they do? Let’s have a look. Mary went to Guizhou with her family. They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall. It 1 wonderful. And they took quite a few 2 . They had a good time there. And they wanted to go there next time. Ben didn’t do 3 special. Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax. He enjoyed reading books 4 at home. He could 5 about many things alone. As for Alice’s vacation, she 6 to go to Sanya with her sister and they did something fun there. It was her 7 time to go there, so everything was really interesting. She bought some gifts for 8 parents and herself. Her parents liked the gifts very much. Tim went to his 9 farm in the countryside with his family. The air was fresh and the sky was clean. They fed some hens and after dinner they walked around the farm. It was 10 , and he didn’t feel bad although there were no computer games. 【答案】 1．was 2．photos 3．anything 4．quietly 5．think 6．decided 7．first 8．her 9．uncle’s 10．enjoyable 【导语】本文介绍了四名学生上个假期的经历。 1．句意：太棒了。根据“It ... wonderful.”可知，此句为主系表结构，结合“They saw Huangguoshu Waterfall.”可知，此句为一般过去时，主语为第三人称单数，be动词用was。故填was。 2． 句意：他们拍了不少照片。根据“And they took quite a few”可知，拍了不少照片，take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 3．句意：Ben没有做什么特别的事。根据“Most of the time he just stayed at home to read and relax.”可知，Ben没做什么特别的事情，something“某事”符合，此句为否定句，应该用anything。故填anything。 4．句意：他喜欢在家安静地看书。根据“He enjoyed reading books ... at home.”可知，此处应该用副词修饰动词，结合备选词，quiet“安静的”的副词quietly“安静地”符合。故填quietly。 5．句意：他可以独自思考很多事情。根据“He could ... about many things alone.”可知，可以独自思考很多事情，think about“思考”，could后跟动词原形。故填think。 6．句意：至于Alice的假期，她决定和姐姐一起去三亚，她们在那里玩得很开心。根据“she ... to go to Sanya with her sister”可知，她决定和姐姐一起去三亚，decide“决定”符合，结合“they did something fun there”可知，此句为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填decided。 7．句意：这是她第一次去那里，所以一切都很有趣。根据“It was her ... time to go there, so everything was really interesting”可知，是第一次去三亚，此处应该用one的序数词first“第一的”作定语修饰time。故填first。 8．句意：她给父母和自己买了一些礼物。根据“She bought some gifts for ... parents and herself.”可知，给她的父母买了一些礼物，此处应该用形容词性物主代词her作定语。故填her。 9．句意：Tim和家人一起去了他叔叔在乡下的农场。根据“Tim went to his ... farm in the countryside with his family.”及备选词可知，去了叔叔的农场，此处应该用uncle的名词所有格。故填uncle’s。 10．句意：这很愉快，虽然没有电脑游戏，但他并没有感到难过。根据“It was ..., and he didn’t feel bad although there were no computer games.”可知，此处表达感受，应该用enjoy的形容词enjoyable“愉快的”作表语。故填enjoyable。 重难语篇拔高练 （24-25八年级上·陕西榆林·期末）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） paint    go    shape    one    they    usually    be    much    take    grandmother I am Mandy and I live in the city with my family. The city life is boring. So this winter holiday, I am 1 to my grandmother’s village. There 2 always so much fun in the village. Especially in autumn, I like collecting leaves (收集树叶) there. I 3 do it on my way in the village. Leaves have many different 4 . Some are like hearts and some are like hands... I can make a lot of things with leaves. One thing I like best is making leaf pictures. It’s 5 interesting than anything else. This is how I make a leaf picture. I take a leaf out and I also need paper, glue,a brush and paints. 6 , I glue the leaf onto the paper and wait for an hour. Then, I 7 over the leaf and the paper and let the paints get dry. Next, I need to 8 the leaf off the paper. There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper! I sometimes make birthday cards with the leaf pictures. My friends like 9 very much. I tell them, “They are not just gifts from me. They’re gifts from my 10 village!” 【答案】 1．going 2．is 3．usually 4．shapes 5．more 6．First 7．paint 8．take 9．them 10．grandmother’s 【导语】本文讲述了作者Mandy在寒假去祖母的村庄，并在那里通过收集树叶和制作树叶画来体验乡村生活的乐趣，这些活动不仅为她带来了快乐，也成为了她与朋友分享的特殊礼物。 1．句意：所以这个寒假，我将去我祖母的村庄。后文提到在村庄的种种活动，说明主人公是打算去祖母的村庄，这里是用现在进行时表示将来，故填going。 2．句意：村里总是有这么多乐趣。这里描述的是一种常态，即村庄总是很有趣，所以用一般现在时。本句是there be句型，句子的主语“so much fun”是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 3．句意：我通常在村里的路上做这件事。这里表达的是一种习惯性的行为，空格所在句结构完整，缺少副词作状语，所以用usually。故填usually。 4．句意：树叶有很多不同的形状。后文提到了树叶像心形和手形，说明树叶有很多不同的形状。故填shapes。 5．句意：这比什么都有趣。根据句中的“than”可知，本句是一个含有比较级的句子，根据空格后的interesting“有趣的”，是一个多音节的形容词，前面加more构成比较级。故填more。 6．句意：首先，我把树叶粘在纸上，等待一个小时。这里描述的是制作叶画的第一步，应该用first，所填词位于句首，首字母大写，故填First。 7．句意：然后，我给树叶和纸张上色，让颜料变干。根据“let the paints get dry”可知，这里描述的是上色的动作，应该用paint，根据空格前后句可知，时态上用一般现在时，句子的主语是“I”，故填paint。 8．句意：接下来，我需要把树叶从纸上揭下来。根据“There it is — a beautiful leaf picture on the paper!”可知，这里描述的是移除树叶的动作，根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，所以用take，故填take。 9．句意：我的朋友们非常喜欢它们。这里指的是前面提到的“leaf pictures”，所填词位于动词like之后，所以用them，故填them。 10．句意：我告诉他们：“这些不仅仅是我的礼物。它们来自我的祖母的村庄。”这里指的是作者祖母的村庄，所以用grandmother’s，故填grandmother’。 （23-24八年级上·江西吉安·期末）请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写到答题卡的相应位置。每个词限用一次。 visit  beginning  rain  about  second  popular  seaside  their  place  building  spend Most British working people have holidays every year. 66.7 percent of them take 1 two weeks off in July and August. British students are on holiday from the end of July to the 2 of September. Seaside holidays are the most 3 kind of holiday. Children in the past watched a Punch and Judy show (木偶戏) and rode donkeys (驴) along the beach. Traditional thing to eat at the 4 is candy floss (棉花糖). Many British people spend much of 5 free time during the summer months by the sea. Children enjoy 6 sandcastles (沙塔). There are many beautiful 7 near the sea, and many people like to visit there every summer. Because there are a lot to do even if (即使) it 8 . Europe is the most popular place for British people, and 80% of them 9 abroad (国外). Spain has been the most popular country to visit since (自从) 1994, with 13.8 million (百万) visitors in 2021. France was the 10 , with 11.1 million visits. The number of visits to the USA increased (增长) by 2 percent in 2021, higher than the number in 2020, then Irish Republic and Italy. More and more people love 11 holidays abroad. 【答案】 1．about 2．beginning 3．popular 4．seaside 5．their 6．building 7．places 8．rains 9．visit 10．second 11．spending/to spend 【导语】本文主要介绍了在英国的假期，人们做的一些事情。 1．句意：其中66.7%的人在7月和8月休假约两周。根据“66.7 percent of them take...two weeks off in July and August”和备选词可知，66.7%的人在7月和8月休约两周的假，about“大约”符合语境。故填about。 2．句意：英国学生从七月底到九月初放假。根据“British students are on holiday from the end of July to the...of September”和备选词可知，此处表示假期从七月底开始，一直到九月初，beginning“开始，开端”符合语境。故填beginning。 3．句意：海边度假是最受欢迎的度假方式。根据“Seaside holidays are the most...kind of holiday”可知，此处应填一个形容词，且和the most一起构成最高级，结合备选词，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境。故填popular。 4．句意：海边的传统食物是棉花糖。根据“Seaside holidays are the most...kind of holiday”和备选词可知，应是海边的传统食物是棉花糖，seaside“海边”符合语境。故填seaside。 5．句意：夏天的几个月里，许多英国人把大部分空闲时间都花在海边。根据“Many British people spend much of...free time during the summer months by the sea”和备选词可知，许多英国人应该是把他们的空闲时间都花在海边，their“他们的”符合语境。故填their。 6．句意：孩子们喜欢堆沙塔。根据“sandcastles (沙塔)”和备选词可知，build sandcastles“堆沙塔”，根据“enjoy”可知，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填building。 7．句意：海边有许多美丽的地方，每年夏天都有许多人喜欢去那里旅游。根据“There are many beautiful...near the sea”和备选词可知，空格处应填一个名词的复数形式，place“地方”符合语境。故填places。 8．句意：因为即使下雨，也有很多事情可做。根据“Because there are a lot to do even if (即使) it”和备选词可知，即使下雨，也有很多事情可以做，rain“下雨”符合语境，由if可知，条件状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则，故此处应用一般现在时，由于主语it为三单，故谓语动词也应用三单形式。故填rains。 9．句意：欧洲是最受英国人欢迎的地方，80%的人出国旅游。根据“Europe is the most popular place for British people, and 80% of them...abroad (国外)”和备选词可知，大多数人会去国外，visit“拜访，参观”符合语境。结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为复数，故此处谓语动词应用原形。故填visit。 10．句意：法国以1110万人次位居第二。根据“Spain has been the most popular country to visit since (自从) 1994, with 13.8 million (百万) visitors in 2021. France was the...with 11.1 million visits”可知，法国是第二受欢迎的国家，second“第二”符合语境。故填second。 11．句意：越来越多的人喜欢到国外度假。根据“More and more people love...holidays abroad”和备选词可知，越来越多的人喜欢去国外度假，spend holidays“度假”，根据“love”可知，love doing/to do“喜欢做某事”。故填spending/to spend。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$