Module 1 Wonders of the world 单词短语句型语法（教材考点精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．I ________ like playing basketball. I play it every day after school. A．easily B．nearly C．really D．well 2．—Where does your best friend sit? —He sits next to me. A．beside B．behind C．after D．before 3．We are very proud（自豪的）________ China is becoming stronger and stronger. A．or B．because C．so D．though 4．More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A．so B．because C．unless D．though 5．They won't leave school until they ______ their homework. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish 6．A lot of students would like to ________ our school clubs every term. A．join in B．join C．take part D．take part of 7．—What’s the noise, Jim? —My brother ________ the video of his favorite singer. A．is watching B．watched C．will watch D．watches 8．There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house. A．8 meters tall B．8 meters tall C．8-meters-tall D．8-meter-tall 9．—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming.  What will you buy for your mother? —I find scarves are beautiful, so I plan to buy ________ for her. A．one B．it C．this D．that 10．She ______ the book ______ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．borrowed; for 11．—What do you think of after-school activities? — my opinion, we are too tired. We should some activities. A．To, cut down B．In, cut out C．In, cut off 12．Every year, __________ foreign visitors come to China. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．several millions 13．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 14．— Did you win the game yesterday? — Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it. A．If B．Though C．Unless 15．—_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. 16 she got all the answers right. 17 she was ahead of the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize — a chance to experience an educational visit to 18 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 19 . She wants to take some photos of China to show people Chinese cultures. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 20 , so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶). Joyce is going to 21 a host family in New York for the first two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 22 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 23 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 24 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 25 . Now, she is looking forward to the visit. 16．A．If B．Or C．But D．And 17．A．Too B．Ago C．Soon D．Yet 18．A．China B．America C．Japan D．England 19．A．her B．these C．it D．them 20．A．juice B．coffee C．milk D．tea 21．A．stay with B．agree with C．take with D．deal with 22．A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday D．Tomorrow morning 23．A．strict B．happy C．nervous D．upset 24．A．stop B．keep C．regret D．begin 25．A．better B．weaker C．angrier D．sadder strict严厉的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”可知对即将到来的生活感到紧张。故选C。 24．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。 stop停止；keep保持；regret后悔；begin开始。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 25．句意：这让她感觉更好了。 better更好；weaker更弱；angrier更生气；sadder更伤心。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it b 26 staying at home? A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come t 27 with his computer game. The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can d 28 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道）, passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings. McKaulay started working on the game two years a 29 . He developed the game software（软件）for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle. He s 30 over 200 hours programming the game. “If people get i 31 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.” Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay.com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his g 32 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to o 33 and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China. “Anyone w 34 has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said, “I think people who have driven it would r 35 find it fun.” 26．(b)y 27．(t)rue 28．(d)rive 29．(a)go 30．(s)pent 31．(i)nterested 32．(g)ame 33．(o)thers 34．(w)ho 35．(r)eally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市。你想就在家参观这个城市吗？一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实。 26．句意：你想待在家里参观吗？根据“Do you want to visit it”和“staying at home”及首字母可知，询问想通过在家参观这个城市吗？介词by“通过，经由”。故填(b)y。 27．句意：一个14岁的美国学生McKaulay通过他的电脑游戏实现了这一点。根据“made this come”及下文的介绍可知，这个学生让想法实现了，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 28．句意：玩家可以驾驶红色或蓝色的火车沿着轨道，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物。根据“a red or a blue train along the track”以及首字母可知，是开着火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive。故填(d)rive。 29．句意：McKaulay两年前开始研究这款游戏。根据“started working on the game”可知，谓语动词是过去式，时间+ago，表示“多久以前”。故填(a)go。 30．句意：他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏。根据“over 200 hours programming the game”及首字母可知，此处用“spend time doing sth.”的固定搭配，而前句时态是过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 31．句意：问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束。根据“If people get …in this”及首字母可知，此处用get intersted in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 32．句意：他还试图将自己的游戏放在西雅图中心的网站上。根据“sell the game”可知，前文应该是把他的游戏放在网站上。故填(g)ame。 33．句意：如果他成功了，他会把游戏卖给其他人，然后用这笔钱去中国旅行。根据“he will sell the game to”以及首字母可知，此处指将游戏卖给其他人，others“其他的人”。故填(o)thers。 34．句意：任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能会觉得这很有趣。根据句子结构框可知，这是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词Anyone指人，所以关系词用who。故填(w)ho。 35．句意：我想开过它的人会觉得它的确很有趣。根据“ find it fun”及首字母可知，发现它真的有趣，副词really“真正地”来修饰动词find。故填(r)eally。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A:Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos. B:Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter? A: 36 Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa. B: 37 A: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass. B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? A: 38 B: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? A: 39 B: Did you have a good time there? A: Of course. 40 A．What a pity! B．Yes, they are. C．I really enjoyed myself. D．Does it eat meat? E．I was riding the elephant. F．Yes, there are many. G．I’m not interested in it, you know. 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．C 【解析】本文是Peter从非洲旅行回来后与Sally分享一些照片的对话。 36．根据上文Sally的问题“Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter”，可知一般疑问句需用yes或no回答，主语these是复指代词，需用they代替；选项Yes, they are符合语境和语法，故选B。 37．根据下文Peter的回答“No, it doesn't. It only eats grass”，可知上一句是一般疑问句，结合doesn't可知用does提问；选项Does it eat meat问是不是吃肉，符合语境，故选D。 38．根据上文Sally的问题“Are there a lot of animals in Africa”是there be结构的一般疑问句，可知需用there are回答；Yes, there are many符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文Sally的问题“What were you doing there”，可知需回答过去在做的事情，要用过去进行时结构回答；选项I was riding the elephant“我在骑大象”符合语境和语法，故选E。 40．根据Sally的问题“Did you have a good time there”，结合肯定回答Of course，可知这里表达的是“玩得开心”；选项I really enjoyed myself符合语境，故选C。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．My mother usually (wash) our clothes on weekends. 42．It’s getting g (阴沉的) and it seems that the rain is coming. 43．Cindy is (在……旁边) Alice. They share the same desk. 44．Thanks to (electric), we can use the electric machine freely. 45．They (visit) the Giant’s Causeway half a month ago. 46．Mr. White advised us to have a (discuss) about how to deal with the problem. 47．Kate (live) in China for nearly five years. 48．China is an (东方的) country with a long history. 49．China is an (east) country which is different from western countries in some ways. 50．Mary, would you like join the discussion about how to learn English well in the afternoon? 50． to in 【知识点】join in、to、in 【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要在下午参加关于如何学好英语的讨论吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，join in加入，参加；故为(1). to (2). in 。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．我们学校有超过两百名学生。 There are two hundred students in our school. 52．你的棒球在桌子下面吗？ Is baseball the table? 53．体育课上他给了很清晰的指示。 He instructions during P.E. class. 54．he, if, your, take, I, advice, wonder, will . 55． 50 million people lost their jobs in the world during COVID-19. 疫情期间，在世界范围内有五千多万人失业了。 56．likes, remain, girl, silent, public, the, to, in . 57． ten thousand cultural relics have been found in the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. 在四川三星遗址中已经发现了上万件文物。 58．警察叫大家都留在车里。 The police told everybody to . 59．The dog can’t the hole. 这只狗无法从那个洞口过去。 60．我想知道他们将如何处理我的问题，但我还没得到他们的回复。 I wonder with my problem, but I . 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Wonders of the world 单元重点单词短语句型语法精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） 1．I ________ like playing basketball. I play it every day after school. A．easily B．nearly C．really D．well 1．C 【详解】句意：我非常喜欢打篮球。我每天放学后都打。 考查副词辨析。easily容易地；nearly几乎；really非常；极其；well好。根据“I play it every day after school.”可知，此处是我非常喜欢打篮球。故选C。 2．—Where does your best friend sit? —He sits next to me. A．beside B．behind C．after D．before 2．A 【详解】句意：——你最好的朋友坐在哪里？——他坐在我旁边。 考查介词辨析。beside在……旁边；behind在……后面；after在……之后；before在……之前。句中划线短语“next to”表示“紧挨”，可知和“beside”同义，故选A。 3．We are very proud（自豪的）________ China is becoming stronger and stronger. A．or B．because C．so D．though 3．B 【详解】句意：我们感到很自豪，因为中国正变得越来越强大。 考查连词辨析。or或者；because因为；so因此；though尽管。 “ China is becoming stronger and stronger”是我们自豪的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 4．More and more children are interested in blind boxes ________ they wonder what is inside. A．so B．because C．unless D．though 4．B 【详解】句意：越来越多的孩子对盲盒感兴趣，因为他们想知道盒子里装的是什么。 考查连词辨析。so所以；because因为；unless除非；though尽管。“More and more children are interested in blind boxes”与“they wonder what is inside”是因果关系，后是因，用because引导原因状语从句，故选B。 5．They won't leave school until they ______ their homework. A．finish B．finishes C．finished D．will finish 5．A 【详解】句意：直到他们完成作业才会离开学校。 根据until引导的时间状语从句不用将来时态，用一般现在时态来代替，主语they，谓语动词用原形；finish 动词原形，finishes 单数形式，finished 过去式，will finish 将来时态的结构；故选A。 6．A lot of students would like to ________ our school clubs every term. A．join in B．join C．take part D．take part of 6．B 【详解】句意：很多学生每学期都想加入我们的学校俱乐部。 考查动词及动词短语。join in参加，指参加活动；join加入，指加入党派、组织、俱乐部等；take part表“参加”时，常与介词in相连；take part of获取……的一部分。根据“our school clubs”可知，此处指加入俱乐部，应用动词join。故选B。 7．—What’s the noise, Jim? —My brother ________ the video of his favorite singer. A．is watching B．watched C．will watch D．watches 7．A 【详解】句意：——什么声音，吉姆？——我哥哥正在看他最喜欢的歌手的录像。 考查动词时态。根据“What’s the noise”可知，问的是当下正在发生的声音是什么，用现在进行时态。故选A。 8．There is a(n) ________ tree outside the house. A．8 meters tall B．8 meters tall C．8-meters-tall D．8-meter-tall 8．D 【详解】句意：房子外面有一棵8米高的树。 考查复合形容词。“数词-名词-形容词”构成复合形容词，作定语修饰其后名词，其中的名词(year, hour, metre, month等)必须用单数形式。故选D。 9．—Linda, Mother’s Day is coming.  What will you buy for your mother? —I find scarves are beautiful, so I plan to buy ________ for her. A．one B．it C．this D．that 9．A 【详解】句意：——琳达，母亲节快到了。你要给你妈妈买什么礼物？——我觉得围巾很漂亮，所以我打算给她买一条。 考查代词辨析。one一个，指代同名异物；it它，人称代词，作为不定代词指代同名同物；this这个；that那个。根据句意理解可知，这里表达的是“买一条围巾”，是上面提到的这一类，但是不是同一个，所以应该用one代替，故选A。 10．She ______ the book ______ two days ago. A．has borrowed; since B．has kept; since C．kept; for D．borrowed; for 10．B 【详解】句意：自从两天之前他就借了那本书。 考查动词的时态及连词。since+过去的是时间点，for+一段时间，主句的时态是现在完成时，其谓语动词是持续性的。borrow是非持续性动词；这里的借书borrow用keep。完成时的结构是have/has done的形式，主语是第三人称单数谓语动词用has。根据题意，故选B。 11．—What do you think of after-school activities? — my opinion, we are too tired. We should some activities. A．To, cut down B．In, cut out C．In, cut off 11．B 【详解】句意：——你觉得课外活动怎么样？——依我看来，我们太累了。我们应该减少一些活动。 考查介词短语以及动词短语。cut down砍倒；cut out减少；cut off切除。in one’s opinion“依某人来看”，固定用法，排除A；根据“should...some activities”可知是应该减少一些活动，用cut out。故选B。 12．Every year, __________ foreign visitors come to China. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．several millions 12．C 【详解】句意：每年，数以百万计的外国人来中国旅游。 考查数词的用法。million“百万”，表示具体数字时，million前有基数词，且million不用复数形式；表示不具体数字时，million变复数，且与of连用。由“Every year, ... foreigners come to visit China.”可知，此处表示不具体数字，应用millions of，表示“数以百万计的”，故选C。 13．Look! The traffic light is green. We can go ________ the road now. A．across B．above C．below D．against 13．A 【详解】句意：看！交通灯是绿色的。我们现在可以过马路了。 考查介词辨析。across横穿；above在……上方；below在……下方；against反对。根据“Look! The traffic light is green”可知是绿灯，所以可以横穿马路，go across“横穿”，故选A。 14．— Did you win the game yesterday? — Not really. ______we all tried our best, we lost it. A．If B．Though C．Unless 14．B 【详解】句意：--你昨天赢了比赛了吗？--没有，我们都尽了最大努力，但是还是输了比赛。 考查连词辨析。A．If如果，引导条件状语从句； B．Though虽然，尽管，引导让步状语从句；C．Unless除非，引导条件状语从句。根据句意可知前后句表示转折，故选B。 15．—_______ heavy snow! How can we go to work today? — _______ it is snowing heavily, let’s walk instead of driving. A．What; Because B．What a; Since C．How; As D．How a; Though 15．B 【详解】句意：——多么大的一场雪啊！今天我们怎样去上班啊？——既然雪下的那么大，让我们步行吧，别开车了。 考查感叹句和连词。空一所在句是感叹句，snow是名词，这里表示“一场雪”，符合“What+a/an+形容词+名词+（主谓）！”结构，heavy是辅音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词a；because因为；since既然；as因为；though尽管。根据句意可知，空二所在句表示既然下大雪，那就步行吧，since符合语境。故选B。 二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Joyce took part in a TV quiz show last Saturday. She was calm and relaxed. 16 she got all the answers right. 17 she was ahead of the other contestants. At last, she won the biggest prize — a chance to experience an educational visit to 18 for three months. Joyce is very excited about the visit and she can’t wait to get ready for 19 . She wants to take some photos of China to show people Chinese cultures. Growing up in Fujian, Joyce enjoys 20 , so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea (乌龙茶). Joyce is going to 21 a host family in New York for the first two months. During the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family. 22 , she will go on sightseeing tours for the third month. She is a little 23 about communicating with her hosts, but her parents 24 encouraging her to be confident. This makes her feel much 25 . Now, she is looking forward to the visit. 16．A．If B．Or C．But D．And 17．A．Too B．Ago C．Soon D．Yet 18．A．China B．America C．Japan D．England 19．A．her B．these C．it D．them 20．A．juice B．coffee C．milk D．tea 21．A．stay with B．agree with C．take with D．deal with 22．A．Before that B．After that C．Next Saturday D．Tomorrow morning 23．A．strict B．happy C．nervous D．upset 24．A．stop B．keep C．regret D．begin 25．A．better B．weaker C．angrier D．sadder 16．D 17．C 18．B 19．C 20．D 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 【导语】本文介绍Joyce在问答比赛中赢得了美国游学大奖，对即将到来的旅行，她既紧张又期待。 16．句意：她答对了所有答案。 if如果；or或者；but但是；and和。根据“She was calm and relaxed...she got all the answers right.”可知前后表顺承关系，用and连接。故选D。 17．句意：很快她领先其他选手。 too也；ago以前；soon很快；yet还。根据“At last, she won the biggest prize...”可知此处介绍比赛经过，Joyce答对所有答案，很快超过其他人，得到了大奖。故选C。 18．句意：最后，她赢得了最大奖项——一个去美国教育访问三个月的机会。 China中国；America美国；Japan日本；England英国。根据“Joyce is going to...a host family in New York for the first two months.”可知奖励是去美国。故选B。 19．句意：Joyce对旅行非常兴奋，她迫不及待为它做准备。 her她的；these这些；it它；them他们。此空指代上句话的the visit，用单数代词it指代。故选C。 20．句意：在福建长大的Joyce喜欢茶，因此她决定带不同种类的茶，例如红茶、绿茶和乌龙茶。 juice果汁；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；tea茶。根据“so she decides to take different types of tea, such as black tea, green tea and Oolong tea.”可知Joyce决定带一些茶去。故选D。 21．句意：Joyce前两个月在纽约要跟寄宿家庭待在一起。 stay with待在一起；agree with同意；take with将……带上；deal with处理。根据“a host family in New York for the first two months.”可知此处指与寄宿家庭在一起。故选A。 22．句意：在那之后，她将在第三个月进行观光旅行。 before that在那之前；after that在那之后；next Saturday下周六；tomorrow morning明天早晨。根据“Joyce is going to...a host family in New York for the first two months.”可知此处指在两个月之后的第三个月。故选B。 23．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。 strict严厉的；happy高兴的；nervous紧张的；upset心烦意乱的。根据“about communicating with her hosts, but her parents...encouraging her to be confident.”可知对即将到来的生活感到紧张。故选C。 24．句意：她对于与寄宿家庭沟通有一些紧张，但是她的父母一直鼓励她自信。 stop停止；keep保持；regret后悔；begin开始。keep doing sth表示“一直做某事”。故选B。 25．句意：这让她感觉更好了。 better更好；weaker更弱；angrier更生气；sadder更伤心。根据“Now, she is looking forward to the visit.”可知Joyce从开始的紧张，到现在的期待，应该是感觉更好了。故选A。 三、语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Seattle is a beautiful seaside city in the USA．Do you want to visit it b 26 staying at home? A 14-year-old American student McKaulay made this come t 27 with his computer game. The game is called Seattle Monorail. The players can d 28 a red or a blue train along the track（轨道）, passing Seattle’s famous places and buildings. McKaulay started working on the game two years a 29 . He developed the game software（软件）for beginners. His idea came to him during a computer animation（动画）course that he took when he was in Seattle. He s 30 over 200 hours programming the game. “If people get i 31 in this, it doesn’t have to end where the train goes,” said his father, “McKaulay can make it go by anything.” Now McKaulay is building a website, www. McKaulay.com. He plans to share all his work on the website. He is also trying to put his g 32 on the Seattle Centre website. If he makes it, he will sell the game to o 33 and he will use the money to pay for a trip to China. “Anyone w 34 has heard about Seattle’s train may think this is kind of fun,” McKaulay said, “I think people who have driven it would r 35 find it fun.” 26．(b)y 27．(t)rue 28．(d)rive 29．(a)go 30．(s)pent 31．(i)nterested 32．(g)ame 33．(o)thers 34．(w)ho 35．(r)eally 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。西雅图是美国的一个美丽的海滨城市。你想就在家参观这个城市吗？一个名叫McKaulay的14岁的美国学生利用他的电脑游戏使之变成现实。 26．句意：你想待在家里参观吗？根据“Do you want to visit it”和“staying at home”及首字母可知，询问想通过在家参观这个城市吗？介词by“通过，经由”。故填(b)y。 27．句意：一个14岁的美国学生McKaulay通过他的电脑游戏实现了这一点。根据“made this come”及下文的介绍可知，这个学生让想法实现了，come true“实现”。故填(t)rue。 28．句意：玩家可以驾驶红色或蓝色的火车沿着轨道，经过西雅图著名的地方和建筑物。根据“a red or a blue train along the track”以及首字母可知，是开着火车，由于前面是情态动词，后接动词原形drive。故填(d)rive。 29．句意：McKaulay两年前开始研究这款游戏。根据“started working on the game”可知，谓语动词是过去式，时间+ago，表示“多久以前”。故填(a)go。 30．句意：他花费了200多个小时在编程这款游戏。根据“over 200 hours programming the game”及首字母可知，此处用“spend time doing sth.”的固定搭配，而前句时态是过去时，所以动词用过去式。故填(s)pent。 31．句意：问题是如果人们对这感兴趣，它不必在火车去的地方结束。根据“If people get …in this”及首字母可知，此处用get intersted in sth.表示“对……感兴趣”。故填(i)nterested。 32．句意：他还试图将自己的游戏放在西雅图中心的网站上。根据“sell the game”可知，前文应该是把他的游戏放在网站上。故填(g)ame。 33．句意：如果他成功了，他会把游戏卖给其他人，然后用这笔钱去中国旅行。根据“he will sell the game to”以及首字母可知，此处指将游戏卖给其他人，others“其他的人”。故填(o)thers。 34．句意：任何听说过西雅图火车的人可能会觉得这很有趣。根据句子结构框可知，这是一个定语从句，缺少关系代词，先行词Anyone指人，所以关系词用who。故填(w)ho。 35．句意：我想开过它的人会觉得它的确很有趣。根据“ find it fun”及首字母可知，发现它真的有趣，副词really“真正地”来修饰动词find。故填(r)eally。 四、补全对话（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） A:Hi, Sally. Come and have a look at my photos. B:Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter? A: 36 Look, this is a wildebeest. It's an animal in Africa. B: 37 A: No, it doesn't. It only eats grass. B: Are there a lot of animals in Africa? A: 38 B: Oh, this photo looks interesting. What were you doing there? A: 39 B: Did you have a good time there? A: Of course. 40 A．What a pity! B．Yes, they are. C．I really enjoyed myself. D．Does it eat meat? E．I was riding the elephant. F．Yes, there are many. G．I’m not interested in it, you know. 36．B 37．D 38．F 39．E 40．C 【解析】本文是Peter从非洲旅行回来后与Sally分享一些照片的对话。 36．根据上文Sally的问题“Are these the photos you took in Africa, Peter”，可知一般疑问句需用yes或no回答，主语these是复指代词，需用they代替；选项Yes, they are符合语境和语法，故选B。 37．根据下文Peter的回答“No, it doesn't. It only eats grass”，可知上一句是一般疑问句，结合doesn't可知用does提问；选项Does it eat meat问是不是吃肉，符合语境，故选D。 38．根据上文Sally的问题“Are there a lot of animals in Africa”是there be结构的一般疑问句，可知需用there are回答；Yes, there are many符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文Sally的问题“What were you doing there”，可知需回答过去在做的事情，要用过去进行时结构回答；选项I was riding the elephant“我在骑大象”符合语境和语法，故选E。 40．根据Sally的问题“Did you have a good time there”，结合肯定回答Of course，可知这里表达的是“玩得开心”；选项I really enjoyed myself符合语境，故选C。 五、单词拼写（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 41．My mother usually (wash) our clothes on weekends. 41．washes 【知识点】第三人称单数作主语、表示经常性动作/状态、“三单"形式的变化规则、wash 【详解】句意：我的妈妈经常在周末洗我们的衣服。根据“usually”可知此处用一般现在时，主语my mother是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数形式，故填washes。 42．It’s getting g (阴沉的) and it seems that the rain is coming. 42．(g)rey 【知识点】形容词作表语、grey 【详解】句意：天变阴了，好像要下雨了。grey为“阴沉的”，是形容词，结合语境，故填(g)rey。 43．Cindy is (在……旁边) Alice. They share the same desk. 43．beside 【知识点】地点方位介词、beside 【详解】句意：辛迪在爱丽丝旁边。她们共用一张桌子。beside“在……旁边”，是介词。故填beside。 44．Thanks to (electric), we can use the electric machine freely. 44．electricity 【知识点】名词作主宾表补定、electricity 【详解】句意：多亏了电，我们可以自由地使用电动机器。根据“Thanks to...”及所给单词可知，介词to后应用名词，electric的名词为electricity“电”，不可数名词。故填electricity。 45．They (visit) the Giant’s Causeway half a month ago. 45．visited 【知识点】过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、visit 【详解】句意：他们在半月前参观了巨人堤。根据half a month ago可知此处用一般过去时，故为visited。 46．Mr. White advised us to have a (discuss) about how to deal with the problem. 46．discussion 【知识点】have a discussion、discussion 【详解】句意：怀特老师建议我们讨论一下如何处理这个问题。根据短语搭配“have a discussion about sth.”讨论某事，结合所给单词，应填discuss的名词形式discussion。故填discussion。 47．Kate (live) in China for nearly five years. 47．has lived 【知识点】其他语法一致形式、含since/for的现在完成时、live (居住/住) 【详解】句意：凯特住在中国几乎五年。根据for nearly five years可知此处用现在完成时，主语Kate是第三人称单数，故谓语用第三人称单数，故为has lived。 48．China is an (东方的) country with a long history. 48．eastern 【知识点】形容词作定语、eastern 【详解】句意：中国是一个拥有悠久历史的东方国家。修饰名词country故用形容词，故为eastern。 49．China is an (east) country which is different from western countries in some ways. 49．eastern 【知识点】形容词作定语、eastern 【详解】句意：中国是一个东方国家，在某些方面不同于西方国家。此空缺少形容词修饰名词country，east对应的形容词是eastern“东方的”，故填eastern。 50．Mary, would you like join the discussion about how to learn English well in the afternoon? 50． to in 【知识点】join in、to、in 【详解】句意：玛丽，你想要在下午参加关于如何学好英语的讨论吗？would like to do sth想要做某事，join in加入，参加；故为(1). to (2). in 。 六、完成句子（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分） 51．我们学校有超过两百名学生。 There are two hundred students in our school. 51． more than 【知识点】介词短语、more than 【详解】结合中文和英文句子可知，需要翻译表达出“多于、超过”，结合所给出的空格数目，可知英文表达用more than。故填more；than。 52．你的棒球在桌子下面吗？ Is baseball the table? 52． your under 【知识点】地点方位介词、形容词性物主代词、your、under 【详解】结合中英文对比和成分分析可知，第一空应填形容词性物主代词“your（你的）”作定语修饰其后的名词baseball，第二空应填介词“under（在……下面）”。故填your；under。 53．体育课上他给了很清晰的指示。 He instructions during P.E. class. 53． gave really clear 【知识点】副词修饰形容词、过去发生的动作/状态、过去式变化规则、形容词作定语、really、gave、clear 【详解】根据中英文对照，缺少“给了很清晰的”。give“给”；really clear“很清晰的”。根据语境可知，此句为一般过去时，give的过去式为gave。故填gave；really；clear。 54．he, if, your, take, I, advice, wonder, will . 54．I wonder if he will take your advice 【知识点】if/whether引导宾语从句、will/shall do结构、wonder+疑问词 (that)...、take one's advice 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，分析所给单词，I作主语，wonder作谓语，if引导宾语从句，he作从句主语，will助动词，放在动词前。take your advice采取你的建议，固定搭配。故填I wonder if he will take your advice“我想知道是否他将会采取你的建议”。 55． 50 million people lost their jobs in the world during COVID-19. 疫情期间，在世界范围内有五千多万人失业了。 55．More than 【知识点】介词短语、more than 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处考查短语more than“多于，超过”，句首首字母大写。故填More than。 56．likes, remain, girl, silent, public, the, to, in . 56．The girl likes to remain silent in public 【知识点】“三单"形式的变化规则、形容词作表语、动词不定式作宾语、like to do sth.、in public、silent、remain 逗留 【详解】the girl作主语；likes to do sth“喜欢做某事”；remain“保持”，后接形容词silent“沉默的”；in public“在公共场合”，故填The girl likes to remain silent in public“这个女孩喜欢在公共场合保持沉默”。 57． ten thousand cultural relics have been found in the Sanxingdui Ruins in Sichuan. 在四川三星遗址中已经发现了上万件文物。 57． More than 【知识点】介词短语、more than 【详解】more than表示“多于，超过”，more than ten thousand表示“上万”，故填More；than。 58．警察叫大家都留在车里。 The police told everybody to . 58．remain in the cars 【知识点】动词不定式作宾语补足语、介词短语、remain 逗留、in 【详解】“留”remain；“在车里”in the cars。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事，叫某人做某事”。故填remain in the cars。 59．The dog can’t the hole. 这只狗无法从那个洞口过去。 59． go through 【知识点】情态动词后加动词原形、动词短语、go through 【详解】go through“穿过”，是固定短语， can’t后接动词原形，故填go；through。 60．我想知道他们将如何处理我的问题，但我还没得到他们的回复。 I wonder with my problem, but I . 60． how they will deal haven’t got their reply yet 【知识点】how引导宾语从句、宾语从句的语序、表示影响（动作已完成）、will/shall do结构、deal with、yet、reply、get(got got) 【详解】wonder后加宾语从句，用陈述语序；how“如何”；they“他们”；deal with“处理”。处理问题是发生在“想知道”之后，应用一般将来时：will+动词原形。第二空根据句意可知应用现在完成时：have/has done。主语是第一人称，助动词用have，否定形式为haven’t；get“得到”；their reply“他们的回复”；yet“还”，用于句末。故填how they will deal；haven’t got their reply yet。 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$