Starter welcome to junior high（单元测试·基础卷）英语外研版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Starter·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． Welcome to ______ junior high! A. a B. an C. the D. / 【答案】D 【解析】句意：欢迎来到初中！ “junior high” 是学校类型的专有名词，前面不需要冠词。 2．—Hi, I ________ Bob． —Hi! My name ________ Grace. A．is; are B．am; is C．is; am D．are; am 【答案】B 【解析】句意：——嗨，我是鲍勃。——嗨！我叫格雷斯。考查主谓一致。第一空前主语是“I”（我），be动词用“am”；第二空前主语“My name”（我的名字）是单数，be动词用“is”。故选B。 3．This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents． A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这是我的姐姐，那些是我的父母。考查主谓一致和be动词用法。第一空“This”（这）指代单数，be动词用“is”；第二空“those”（那些）指代复数，be动词用“are”。故选B。 4．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob． A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 【答案】D 【解析】句意：妈妈，这是我的好朋友迈克和鲍勃。考查介绍用语和主谓一致。介绍两个人或物时，常用“These are…”的结构。“Mike and Bob”是两个人，复数，所以用“These are”。故选D。 5． There ______ 30 classrooms in the teaching building． A. Is B. are C. have D. has 【答案】B 【解析】句意：这个教学楼里有30个教室。考查there be句型和动词时态。根据就近原则，选B. 6．—________ is your brother? —He is thirteen． A．How old B．How tall C．How long D．How much 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你哥哥多大了？——他十三岁。考查特殊疑问句。根据答句“He is thirteen”（他十三岁），可知问句是在询问年龄，应用“How old”（多大年纪）。故选A。 7．Let’s ________ the map． A．look B．look at C．look to D．See 【答案】B 【解析】句意：让我们看看地图吧。考查动词短语辨析。Let’s…后面跟动词原形。look at”（看）是固定搭配，意为“观看某物”。look”（看）单独使用时，通常表示“看某人”或“看某方向”。look to”（照看，指望）不符合语境。See”（看见）是及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。故选B。 8． Let me show you ______ our new school． A. around B.at C. for D. with 【答案】A 【解析】句意：让我带你在我们新学校转转吧。考查动词短语辨析。“show sb. around + 地点”是固定搭配，意为“带某人参观某地”。故选A。 9． I need ______ an eraser for the exam． A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 【答案】B 【解析】句意：我需要买一块橡皮参加考试。考查固定搭配。need”（需要）后面可以跟名词或动词不定式（to do），表示“需要做某事”。故选B。 10．Students usually do experiments in the ______ lab. A. history B. biology C. geography D. art 【答案】B 【解析】句意：学生们通常在生物实验室做实验。考查名词辨析。根据句意“做实验”（do experiments），可知应是在“biology lab”（生物实验室）。History lab”（历史实验室）、“geography lab”（地理实验室）、“art lab”（艺术实验室）都不符合语境。故选B。 11.—What's in your ______? —Three are pencils and an eraser. A. schoolbag B. dining hall C. playground D. uniform 【答案】A 【解析】句意：——你的书包里有什么？——有三支铅笔和一个橡皮擦。考查名词辨析。根据答句“Three are pencils and an eraser”（有三支铅笔和一个橡皮擦），可知问的是“schoolbag”（书包）里的东西。Dining hall”（食堂）、“playground”（操场）、“uniform”（校服）里通常不会有这些文具。故选A。 12．We ______ morning exercises on the playground every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 【答案】A 【解析】句意：我们每天在操场上做早操。考查动词形式。主语是“We”（我们），是复数；时间状语是“every day”（每天），表示一般现在时。一般现在时的复数主语谓语动词用动词原形。故选A。 13．Last weekend, our class ______ a science experiment in the lab．The teacher ______ us how to use the microscope. A. does; shows B. did; showed C. do; show D. done; shown 【答案】B 【解析】句意：上周末，我们班在实验室做了一个科学实验。老师向我们展示了如何使用显微镜。考查动词时态。时间状语是“Last weekend”（上周末），表示过去时间，谓语动词应用一般过去时。Our class”作主语，通常视为整体，谓语动词用单数形式，过去式是“did”。The teacher”是单数，过去式是“showed”。故选B。 14．Mr．Wang is ______ English teacher．______ class is interesting. A. our; His B. us; He C. we; Him D. ours; Her 【答案】A 【解析】句意：王先生是我们的英语老师。他的课很有趣。考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词的用法。第一空Mr. Wang is English teacher”意为王先生是我们的英语老师”，需要形容词性物主代词our”来修饰English teacher”。第二空 class is interesting”指王老师的课，需要名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词。His”可以指他的”，符合语境。故选A。 15．I'm nervous ______ happy on the first day. A．but B．and C．or D．so 【答案】A 【解析】句意：在第一天，我既紧张又开心。考查连词辨析。nervous”（紧张的）和happy”（开心的）是两种相反或对比的情绪，需要用转折连词but”来连接，表示既…又…”或一方面…另一方面…”的意思。故选A。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today was a special day at Sunshine Junior High. It was the annual 16 , and everyone was excited. In the morning, we gathered in the 17 for the opening ceremony. Our principal gave a short 18 about teamwork and friendship. After that, the games began! I joined the 19 race with my best friend, Li Ming. We ran as fast as we could, 20 we didn’t win first. Still, we laughed and had fun. At lunchtime, we ate sandwiches in the 21 and 22 about our favorite movies. In the afternoon, there was a talent show. Some students sang, others danced, and a few even performed 23 ! The audience clapped and cheered. When the day ended, I felt 24 because it was one of the best school days ever. I can’t wait for next year’s 25 ! 16. A. exam B. sports day C. test D. meeting 17. A. library B. playground C. lab D. classroom 18. A. story B. speech C. lesson D. song 19. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. cycling 20. A. but B. and C. or D. / 21. A. dining hall B. gym C. office D. garden 22. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 23. A. magic tricks B. homework C. experiments D. speeches 24. A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. angry 25. A. holiday B. festival C. thing D. event 【答案】 16．B 17.B 18.B 19. B 20.A 21.A 22.C 23. A 24.B 25．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，描述了阳光中学（Sunshine Junior High）举办的一次特别的体育日活动，学生们在活动中参与游戏、观看表演，度过了一个令人兴奋和快乐的一天。 【分析】 16．句意：今天是阳光中学特别的一天。这是年度的______，每个人都兴奋不已。 分析：根据下文提到的“opening ceremony”（开幕式）、“games”（游戏）、“talent show”（才艺表演）等，可以推断这是一个学校举办的体育活动日。选项中 “sports day”（运动会）最符合语境。其他选项 “exam”（考试）、“test”（测验）、“meeting”（会议）都不符合描述。故选 B. sports day。 17．句意：上午，我们聚集在______参加开幕式。 分析：开幕式通常在学校的大场地举行，以便所有学生都能参加。选项中 “playground”（操场）是举行此类活动的常见场所。其他选项 “library”（图书馆）、“lab”（实验室）、“classroom”（教室）都不太适合举行全校性的开幕式。故选 B. playground。 18．句意：我们的校长做了一个关于团队合作和友谊的简短______。 分析：校长在开幕式上发表讲话，谈论团队合作和友谊，这通常是一篇正式的发言。选项中 “speech”（演讲）最符合。 “story”（故事）、“lesson”（课程）、“song”（歌曲）都不太符合校长在开幕式上的常规行为。故选 B. speech。 19．句意：之后，比赛开始了！我和我最好的朋友李明一起参加了______赛。 分析：根据下文 “We ran as fast as we could”（我们跑得尽可能快），可以确定他们参加的是跑步比赛。选项中 “running”（跑步）符合。其他选项 “swimming”（游泳）、“jumping”（跳跃）、“cycling”（骑自行车）与“跑”的描述不符。故选 B. running。 20．句意：我们尽我们所能跑得很快，______我们并没有赢得第一名。 分析：前半句说他们跑得很快，后半句说他们没有赢得第一名，这两句话之间是转折关系。选项中 “but”（但是）表示转折，符合语境。 “and”（和）、“or”（或者）、“/”（省略）都不能表达这种转折。 故选 A. but。 21．句意：午餐时间，我们在______吃了三明治，______了我们最喜欢的电影。 分析：午餐时间吃三明治，学校里提供食物的场所通常是 “dining hall”（餐厅/食堂）。其他选项 “gym”（体育馆）、“office”（办公室）、“garden”（花园）不太可能是主要的用餐地点。故选 A. dining hall。 22．句意：午餐时间，我们在______吃了三明治，聊我们最喜欢的电影。 分析：这里需要填入一个动词形式，表示“谈论”电影的动作。前面是 “and”，连接两个并列的动词短语 “ate sandwiches” 和 " about our favorite movies"。 “ate” 是过去式，所以这里也应该用过去式。选项中 “talked”（谈论了）是 “talk” 的过去式，符合语法和语境。 “talking” 是现在分词，“to talk” 是不定式，都不能直接放在 “and” 后面作并列谓语。故选 C. talked。 23．句意：下午有一个才艺表演。一些学生唱歌，其他人跳舞，还有几个人甚至表演了______！ 分析：这是一个才艺表演，学生们表演了唱歌、跳舞，接下来应该表演其他形式的才艺。选项中 “magic tricks”（魔术戏法）是一种常见的才艺表演形式。 “homework”（作业）、“experiments”（实验）、“speeches”（演讲）不太可能是在才艺表演中“甚至”表演的项目（暗示比较特别或出乎意料）。故选 A. magic tricks。 24．句意：当天结束时，我感觉______，因为这是我有史以来最好的学校日子之一。 分析：根据上下文，这是一个充满乐趣和兴奋的一天，学生们都玩得很开心。最后说“这是我有史以来最好的学校日子之一”，所以作者的感觉应该是积极的。选项中 “happy”（开心的）最符合。 “tired”（累的）虽然可能，但不如 “happy” 能直接对应“最好的一天”的感受。 “nervous”（紧张的）、“angry”（生气的）与语境完全不符。故选 B. happy。 25．句意：我迫不及待地想参加下一年的______！ 分析：根据文章开头提到的 “annual sports day”（年度运动会），作者对下一年的活动充满期待。选项中 “event””（时间，活动）直接对应前文提到的活动。其他选项 “holiday”（假期）、“festival”（节日）、“thing”（事情），故选D.event。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Li Ming​​: Hi! My name is Li Ming. Wang Tao​ : 26 I'm Wang Tao. Li Ming​​: Is this your first day here? Wang Tao​ : Yes! 27 Li Ming​​: Sure! This is our teaching building. Wang Tao​ : 28 Li Ming​​: There are three floors. Our classroom is on the second floor. Wang Tao​ : 29 Li Ming​​: Two pencils, a ruler and an eraser. Oh no! My eraser is broken. Wang Tao​ : Me too! 30 A. How many floors are there? B. Where is the dining hall? C. I need to buy a new eraser. D. Nice to meet you! E. Let me show you around. F. What’s in your pencil case? 【答案】 26．D 27．E 28．A 29．F 30.C 【导语】这段对话发生在阳光中学（Sunshine Junior High）的体育日之后。新来的学生王涛（Wang Tao）向李明（Li Ming）询问学校情况，李明热情地回答并帮助他。 【分析】 26句意：李明：你好！我是李明。 王涛：______ 我是王涛。 分析：李明刚介绍了自己的名字，王涛也做了自我介绍。这种情况下，最自然的回应是表示很高兴认识对方。选项中 “Nice to meet you!”（我很高兴认识你！）符合语境。 故选 D. Nice to meet you!. 27句意：王涛：是的！______ 分析：李明问王涛是不是第一天来，王涛回答 “Yes!”（是的！），后面需要一个表示接下来动作或提议的句子。根据下文李明说 “This is our teaching building.”（这是我们的教学楼。）可知，李明接下来会带王涛参观。选项中 “Let me show you around.”（让我带你四处看看。）符合语境。 故选 E. Let me show you around. 28句意：王涛：______ 李明：有三层。我们的教室在二楼。 分析：李明告诉王涛教学楼有三层，故王涛应该是问教学楼有几层，故选A。 29句意：李明：______ 王涛：两支铅笔，一把尺子和一个橡皮。哦不！我的橡皮坏了。 分析：王涛在回答李明的问题，列举了铅笔盒里的物品。李明先问问题，然后王涛回答。选项中 “What’s in your pencil case?”（你的铅笔盒里有什么？）是故选 F. 30句意：李明：两支铅笔，一把尺子和一个橡皮。哦不！我的橡皮坏了。 王涛：我也是！______ 分析：李明和王涛都发现自己的橡皮坏了，并且之前他们正在讨论铅笔盒里的东西。王涛说 “Me too!”（我也是！）表示他也遇到了同样的问题。接下来最自然的反应是提出解决方案。选项中 “I need to buy a new eraser.”（我需要买一个新的橡皮。）符合语境。 故选 C. I need to buy a new eraser. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Lin Tao. Yesterday was my first day at Sunshine Junior High. When I entered the school gate, a tall teacher smiled at me and said, "Welcome! Let me show you around." The school looks modern with a big playground in the center. We visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with plants. The library has over 10,000 books and many quiet reading areas. At lunchtime, I ate in the dining hall with my new classmates. The food was delicious and cheap. In the afternoon, we wrote our wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old tree near Classroom 101. My wish is to join the basketball team. Before going home, our teacher told us, "Work hard and enjoy your journey here!"​ 31．How did the teacher greet Lin Tao? A. Gave him a book B. Showed him around C. Asked him to clean D. Told him to run 32．What were students doing in the science lab? A．Drawing pictures B. Reading stories C. Planting trees D. Doing experiments 33．The library is described as ______． A．noisy and small B. quiet and large C. dark and old D. bright and new 34．Where did students hang their wishes? A．On a noticeboard B. On an old tree C. In the lab D. By the gate 35．What is Lin Tao's wish? A．To buy new books B. To join a sports team C. To become a teacher D. To cook delicious food 【答案】 31．B 32．D 33. B 34. B 35. B 【导语】这篇文章记录了林涛在阳光中学的第一天的经历，描述了他对新环境的感受和活动。 【分析】 31．句意：老师是如何向林涛打招呼的？ 分析：文章第一段提到，当林涛进入学校大门时，一位高个子老师对他笑了笑，并说：“欢迎！让我带你四处看看。” 选项 B “Showed him around”（带他四处看看）直接对应了老师说的话。 故选 B. Showed him around. 句意：科学实验室里学生们在做什么？ 分析：文章第二段提到，他们参观了科学实验室，学生们正在用植物做实验。选项 D “Doing experiments”（做实验）与原文描述一致。 故选 D. Doing experiments. 句意：图书馆被描述为______。 分析：文章第二段提到，图书馆有超过10,000本书，并且有很多安静的阅读区。这说明图书馆藏书多，并且适合安静阅读。选项 B “quiet and large”（安静且大）最能概括这些特点。“安静”对应“many quiet reading areas”，“大”可以推断，因为有10,000多本书和许多阅读区。 故选 B. quiet and large. 句意：学生们把他们的愿望挂在哪里？ 分析：文章第三段提到，下午，他们在101教室附近的老树上挂上了写有愿望的纸叶子。选项 B “On an old tree”（在一棵老树上）与原文描述一致。 故选 B. On an old tree. 句意：林涛的愿望是什么？ 分析：文章第三段提到，林涛的愿望是加入篮球队。选项 B “To join a sports team”（加入一个运动队）与原文“join the basketball team”（加入篮球队）意思相符。 故选 B. To join a sports team. B It's Wednesday morning at Green Hill Junior High. The students are busy with different activities. In Classroom 201, Wang Lin is giving an English presentation about his summer holiday. His classmates listen carefully and take notes. Outside on the playground, some boys are playing basketball while others run around the track. The school gardener is watering flowers near the library. In the art room, Li Mei is drawing a picture of the school building. Her friend Zhang Ying is helping her mix colors. They are preparing for the School Art Show next week. All the students look happy and active. "We enjoy our school life very much," says Wang Lin. "There are always interesting things to do." 36.What is Wang Lin doing? A. Playing basketball B. Giving a presentation C. Watering flowers D. Drawing pictures 37．Where are the boys playing basketball? A. In Classroom 201 B. Near the library C. On the playground D. In the art room 38．What are Li Mei and Zhang Ying preparing for? A. An English test B. A sports meeting C. The School Art Show D. A summer holiday 39．The word "active" in the last paragraph means ______. A. tired B. energetic C. quiet D. worried 40．What is the best title for this passage? A. A Day at School B. The School Building C. Summer Holidays D. The School Gardener 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38. C 39. B 40. A 【导语】这篇文章描绘了绿山中学（Green Hill Junior High）一个周三早晨的校园生活场景，展现了学生们丰富多彩的活动。 【分析】 36．句意：王林正在做什么？ 分析：文章第一段提到，在201教室，王林正在做一个关于他暑假的英语展示。选项 B Giving a presentation”（正在做展示）与原文描述一致。 故选 B. Giving a presentation. 37．句意：男孩们在哪里打篮球？ 分析：文章第二段提到，在操场上，一些男孩在打篮球。选项 C On the playground”（在操场上）与原文描述一致。 故选 C. On the playground. 38．句意：李梅和张颖在为…做准备工作？ 分析：文章第三段提到，在美术室，李梅正在画学校建筑物的画，她的朋友张颖正在帮她调颜色。她们正在为下周的学校艺术展做准备。选项 C The School Art Show”（学校艺术展）与原文描述一致。 故选 C. The School Art Show. 39．句意：最后一段中的单词"active"是什么意思？ 分析：文章最后一段提到，所有的学生看起来都很快乐和活跃。结合上下文，学生们在教室做展示、在操场打球、在美术室画画，都处于一种积极参与、精力充沛的状态。"Active"在这里意为“活跃的，积极的”。选项 B energetic”（精力充沛的）最能表达这种意思。其他选项 tired”（疲惫的）、quiet”（安静的）、worried”（担心的）都与语境不符。 故选 B. energetic. 40．句意：这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？ 分析：文章整体描述了一个普通学校日里不同地点发生的不同活动，展现了学生们丰富多彩的校园生活。选项 A A Day at School”（学校的一天）最能概括文章的主要内容。其他选项 B The School Building”（学校建筑）、C Summer Holidays”（暑假）、D The School Gardener”（学校园丁）都只是文章中提到的细节，不能概括全文。 故选 A. A Day at School. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Our ______ (地理) teacher shows us interesting videos in class. 【答案】geography 【解析】句意：我们的地理老师给我们看有趣的视频。geography“地理”，名词。故填geography。 42．The ______ (实验室) is on the third floor of this building. 【答案】lab 【解析】句意：实验室在这栋楼的第三层。lab “实验室”，名词。故填lab。 43．Everyone feels a little ______ (紧张的) on the first school day. 【答案】nervous 【解析】句意：在第一天上学时，每个人都会感到有点紧张。nervous“紧张的”，形容词。故填nervous。 44．This is our ______ (生物) textbook with colorful pictures. 【答案】biology 【解析】句意：这是我们带有彩色图片的生物教科书。biology“生物”，名词。故填biology。 45．We’ll learn how to use ______ (物理) tools this semester. 【答案】physics 【解析】句意：这个学期我们将学习如何使用物理工具。physics“物理”，名词。故填physics。 46．Many school ______ (事件) are held in the playground. 【答案】events 【解析】句意：许多学校活动在操场上举行。event“事件，活动”，名词，这里用复数形式。故填events。 47．My have a lot of ______ (爱好) , such as singing, dancing and painting. 【答案】hobbies 【解析】句意：我有很多爱好，比如唱歌、跳舞和画画。hobby“爱好”，名词，这里用复数形式。故填hobbies。 48．The ______ (假期) photos are on the classroom wall. 【答案】holiday 【解析】句意：假期照片在教室的墙上。holiday“假期”，名词。故填holiday。 49．Your ______ (灰色的) jacket is on the chair. 【答案】grey 【解析】句意：你的灰色夹克在椅子上。grey“灰色的”，形容词。故填grey。 50．______ (每个人) needs to prepare a notebook. 【答案】Everyone 【解析】句意：每个人都需要准备一个笔记本。everyone“每个人”，不定代词。故填Everyone。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．让我带你参观我们的新实验室。 Let me ______ you ______ our new lab. 【答案】show; around 【解析】句意：让我带你参观我们的新实验室。“Let me”后面常跟动词原形，表示提议做某事。“show sb. around sth.” 是固定搭配，意为“带领某人参观某地”。故填 show; around。 52．我们将在下周举行英语晚会。 We ______ ______ ______ ______an English party next week. 【答案】are going to hold 【解析】句意：我们将在下周举行英语晚会。根据时间状语“next week”（下周），句子应用一般将来时态，表示将来要发生的动作。一般将来时态的构成是“will + 动词原形”或“be going to + 动词原形”。hold 举行”。故填 are going to hold。 53．莉莉需要帮助她的同学学习数学。 Lily ______ ______ ______ her classmates with their maths. 【答案】needs to help 【解析】句意：莉莉需要帮助她的同学学习数学。“莉莉”是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。“need”作实义动词时，后面跟动词不定式“to do sth.”表示“需要做某事”。故填 needs to help。 54．教室里有一本书和两个书包。 ______ ______ a book and two schoolbags in the classroom. 【答案】There is 【解析】句意：教室里有一本书和两个书包。描述“某地有某物”常用“There be”句型，其结构为“There is + 单数名词/不可数名词 + 地点状语”或“There are + 复数名词 + 地点状语”。句中“a book”是单数名词，所以用“There is”。故填 There is。 55．莉莉10岁的时候想加入美术俱乐部。 Lily ______ ______ ______ the Art Club when she was ten. 【答案】wanted to join 【解析】句意：莉莉10岁的时候想加入美术俱乐部。根据时间状语从句“when she was ten”（当她10岁的时候），主句应用一般过去时态，表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态。“想做某事”可以用“want to do sth.”。“加入…俱乐部”用“join the club”。故填 wanted to join。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．There is an eraser．（改为复数句子） There 【答案】There are some erasers. 【解析】句意：有一个橡皮。要将句子改为复数形式，需要将单数名词eraser”（橡皮）变为复数形式erasers”，并将be动词is”改为are”。some”常用于肯定句中修饰可数名词复数，表示一些”。故填 There are some erasers. 57．She has a hobby.（改为复数句） . 【答案】They have some hobbies. 【解析】句意：她有一个爱好。要将句子改为复数形式，可以将主语She”（她）变为复数代词They”（他们/她们），并将单数名词hobby”（爱好）变为复数形式hobbies”。同时，谓语动词has”应变为have”，some”用于修饰可数名词复数。故填 They have some hobbies. 58．I’m going to wear a blue sports jacket.（对划线部分提问） wear? 【答案】What are you going to 【解析】句意：我打算穿一件蓝色的运动夹克。划线部分a blue sports jacket”是wear”（穿）的宾语，询问穿什么”，应用特殊疑问词What”提问。句子结构为一般将来时，主语是I”，所以疑问词后应接am I going to”。故填 What are you going to. 59．Our dining hall is big; our dinning hall is tall.（改为一句话） Our dining hall is . 【答案】big and tall 【解析】句意：我们的餐厅很大；我们的餐厅很高。两句的主语相同，都是Our dining hall”，可以用连词and”将两个形容词big”（大的）和tall”（高的）连接起来，合并成一句话。注意：原句中第二个dinning hall”拼写错误，应为dining hall”。故填 big and tall. 60．She is a helpful girl．（对划线部分提问） is she? 【答案】What kind of girl 【解析】句意：她是一个乐于助人的女孩。划线部分a helpful girl”表示主语She”的身份或特征。提问“她是怎样的人”，通常用“What kind of + 名词”结构提问。故填 What kind of girl is she? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my f    61     day in junior h    62     school. I am very nervous to see my c 63 and new teachers . The volunteers s    64     me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are really n    65    . My classmates are h    66    . They help me a lot with my s   67    . I want to m 68 friends with them all. In junior high school, there are many new s    69     like history, c 70 and biology. 【答案】 61．first 62．high 63．classmates 64．show 65．nice 66．helpful 67．studies 68．make 69．subjects 70．chemistry 【导语】这篇文章描述了作者在初中（junior high school）的第一天的经历和感受，表达了对新环境的期待和与同学老师相处的愉快。 【句意与解析】 61．句意：今天是我上初中的第一天。 解析：根据句意和后面的"day"，可以推断这里需要填入"first"（第一）。 故填 first。 62．句意：今天是我上初中第一天。 解析：根据上下文和短语"junior high school"（初中），这里需要填入"high"。 故填 high。 63．句意：我很紧张，要见到我的同学和新的老师。 解析：根据句意，作者会见到的是同学和老师，结合前面的"class"，这里应该填入"classmates"（同学）。注意名词复数形式。 故填 classmates。 64．句意：志愿者带我在学校转了转。 解析：根据句意，志愿者是"带"作者参观学校，常用的动词是"show"（带领，展示），并且需要用原形，因为后面是"me"（宾格）。 故填 show。 65．句意：我发现老师们真的很好。 解析：根据句意，作者觉得老师很友好，可以用"nice"（好的，友好的）来形容。 故填 nice。 66．：我的同学们很有帮助。 解析：根据后面的"They help me a lot"，可以推断同学们是"乐于助人的"，用"helpful"（乐于助人的）。 故填 helpful。 67．句意：他们在我学习上给了我很多帮助。 解析：根据句意，同学们在学习方面（studies）帮助了作者。"d"开头，studies是study的复数形式，表示学业，课程。 故填 studies。 68．句意：我想和他们所有人交朋友。 解析：根据句意，“交朋友"的动词是"make friends”，这里需要动词原形。 故填 make。 69．句意：在初中有很多新的科目，比如历史、化学和生物。 解析：根据后面的"history, chemistry and biology"（这些都是科目），这里应该填入"subjects"（科目）。 故填 subjects。 70．句意：在初中有很多新的科目，比如历史、化学和生物。 解析：根据后面的"history"和"biology"以及"chemistry"（化学）是常见的初中科目。 故填 chemistry。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 明天是新学期的第一堂英语课，老师让你们用英语进行自我介绍。请你写一段话为明天英语课上的发言做准备。 要点包括： 1． 姓名，年龄; 2．最喜欢的颜色是白色，爱整洁； 3． 喜欢运动，放学后总是和朋友们一起游泳，打篮球，弹钢琴等。 要求：50 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：我最喜欢的颜色 my favorite color Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with you. 【例文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ming. I’m 14 years old. My favorite color is white. I like things clean and tidy. I enjoy sports. After school, I often swim and play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I play the piano too. I want to make friends with you. 【解析】 [总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇自我介绍性质的发言稿，目的是在英语课上向老师和同学介绍自己。 ②时态：主要使用一般现在时来描述个人信息、喜好和习惯。 ③提示：紧扣题目要求，包含了姓名、年龄、最喜欢的颜色（白色）、爱整洁（通过"like things clean and tidy"体现）、喜欢运动（“enjoy sports”）以及放学后的活动（游泳、打篮球、弹钢琴）。字数符合要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候大家，并介绍自己的姓名（Wang Ming）和年龄（14 years old）。 第二步，说明自己最喜欢的颜色是白色，并补充说明这与自己爱整洁的性格有关（like things clean and tidy）。 第三步，表达自己对运动的喜爱（enjoy sports），并列举放学后常和朋友们一起进行的活动（swim, play basketball, play the piano）。 第四步，使用已给出的结尾句表达希望与大家交朋友的意愿。 [亮点词汇] ① 14 years old：表示年龄的常用表达。 ② clean and tidy：描述整洁的状态，与喜欢的颜色白色相呼应。 ③ enjoy sports：表达对运动的喜爱。 ④ after school：表示时间，放学后。 ⑤ play the piano：表达弹钢琴这个爱好。 [高分句型] I like things clean and tidy. 这个句子简洁地表达了“爱整洁”的特点，比直接说 “I am tidy” 更具体一些。 After school, I often swim and play basketball with my friends. 这个句子清晰地描述了放学后的常规活动，并包含了与朋友一起进行的社交元素。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Starter·基础卷（参考答案） 1． D 2. B 3. B 4. D 5.B 6. A 7. B 8. A 9.B 10. B 11．A 12．A 13. B 14. A 15. A 16.B 17．B 18.B 19.B 20.A 21．A 22．C 23.A 24．B 25.D 26. D 27. E 28. A 29. F 30.C 31．B 32．D 33. B 34. B 35. B 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A 41．geography 42．lab 43. nervous 44. biology 45. physics 46．events 47．hobbies 48. holiday 49. grey 50. Everyone 51．show; around 52. are going to hold 53．needs to help 54. There is 55．wanted to join 56. There are some erasers. 57．They have some hobbies. 58. What are you going to 59．big and tall 60. What kind of girl 61．first 62．high 63．classmates 64．show 65．nice 66．helpful 67．studies 68．make 69．subjects 70．chemistry 【例文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Wang Ming. I’m 14 years old. My favorite color is white. I like things clean and tidy. I enjoy sports. After school, I often swim and play basketball with my friends. Sometimes I play the piano too. I want to make friends with you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1. Welcome to ______ junior high school! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2．—Hi, I ________ Bob. —Hi! My name ________ Grace. A．is; are B．am; is C．is; am D．are; am 3．This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents. A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 4．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob. A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 5. There ______ 30 classrooms in the teaching building. A. Is B. are C. have D. has 6．—________ is your brother? —He is thirteen. A．How old B．How tall C．How long D．How much 7．Let’s ________ the map. A．look B．look at C．look to D．see 8. Let me show you ______ our new school. A. around B.at C. for D. with 9. I need ______ an eraser for the exam. A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 10. Students usually do experiments in the ______ lab. A. history B. biology C. geography D. art 11.—What's in your ______? —Three are pencils and an eraser. A. schoolbag B. dining hall C. playground D. uniform 12. We ______ morning exercises on the playground every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 13. Last weekend, our class ______ a science experiment in the lab. The teacher ______ us how to use the microscope. A. does; shows B. did; showed C. do; show D. done; shown 14. Mr. Wang is ______ English teacher. ______ class is interesting. A. our; His B. us; He C. we; Him D. ours; Her 15. I'm nervous ______ happy on the first day. A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today was a special day at Sunshine Junior High. It was the annual 16 , and everyone was excited. In the morning, we gathered in the 17 for the opening ceremony. Our principal gave a short 18 about teamwork and friendship. After that, the games began! I joined the 19 race with my best friend, Li Ming. We ran as fast as we could, 20 we didn’t win first. Still, we laughed and had fun. At lunchtime, we ate sandwiches in the 21 and 22 about our favorite movies. In the afternoon, there was a talent show. Some students sang, others danced, and a few even performed 23 ! The audience clapped and cheered. When the day ended, I felt 24 because it was one of the best school days ever. I can’t wait for next year’s 25 ! 16. A. exam B. sports day C. test D. meeting 17. A. library B. playground C. lab D. classroom 18. A. story B. speech C. lesson D. song 19. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. cycling 20. A. but B. and C. or D. / 21. A. dining hall B. gym C. office D. garden 22. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 23. A. magic tricks B. homework C. experiments D. speeches 24. A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. angry 25. A. holiday B. festival C. thing D. event 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Li Ming​​: Hi! My name is Li Ming. Wang Tao​ : 26 I'm Wang Tao. Li Ming​​: Is this your first day here? Wang Tao​ : Yes! 27 Li Ming​​: Sure! This is our teaching building. Wang Tao​ : 28 Li Ming​​: There are three floors. Our classroom is on the second floor. Wang Tao​ : 29 Li Ming​​: Two pencils, a ruler and an eraser. Oh no! My eraser is broken. Wang Tao​ : Me too! 30 A. How many floors are there? B. Where is the dining hall? C. I need to buy a new eraser. D. Nice to meet you! E. Let me show you around. F. What’s in your pencil case? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Lin Tao. Yesterday was my first day at Sunshine Junior High. When I entered the school gate, a tall teacher smiled at me and said, "Welcome! Let me show you around." The school looks modern with a big playground in the center. We visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with plants. The library has over 10,000 books and many quiet reading areas. At lunchtime, I ate in the dining hall with my new classmates. The food was delicious and cheap. In the afternoon, we wrote our wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old tree near Classroom 101. My wish is to join the basketball team. Before going home, our teacher told us, "Work hard and enjoy your journey here!"​ 31. How did the teacher greet Lin Tao? A. Gave him a book B. Showed him around C. Asked him to clean D. Told him to run 32. What were students doing in the science lab? A. Drawing pictures B. Reading stories C. Planting trees D. Doing experiments 33. The library is described as ______. A. noisy and small B. quiet and large C. dark and old D. bright and new 34. Where did students hang their wishes? A. On a noticeboard B. On an old tree C. In the lab D. By the gate 35. What is Lin Tao's wish? A. To buy new books B. To join a sports team C. To become a teacher D. To cook delicious food B It's Wednesday morning at Green Hill Junior High. The students are busy with different activities. In Classroom 201, Wang Lin is giving an English presentation about his summer holiday. His classmates listen carefully and take notes. Outside on the playground, some boys are playing basketball while others run around the track. The school gardener is watering flowers near the library. In the art room, Li Mei is drawing a picture of the school building. Her friend Zhang Ying is helping her mix colors. They are preparing for the School Art Show next week. All the students look happy and active. "We enjoy our school life very much," says Wang Lin. "There are always interesting things to do." 36.What is Wang Lin doing? A. Playing basketball B. Giving a presentation C. Watering flowers D. Drawing pictures 37. Where are the boys playing basketball? A. In Classroom 201 B. Near the library C. On the playground D. In the art room 38. What are Li Mei and Zhang Ying preparing for? A. An English test B. A sports meeting C. The School Art Show D. A summer holiday 39. The word "active" in the last paragraph means ______. A. tired B. energetic C. quiet D. worried 40. What is the best title for this passage? A. A Day at School B. The School Building C. Summer Holidays D. The School Gardener 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41. Our ______ (地理) teacher shows us interesting videos in class. 42. The ______ (实验室) is on the third floor of this building. 43. Everyone feels a little ______ (紧张的) on the first school day. 44. This is our ______ (生物) textbook with colorful pictures. 45. We'll learn how to use ______ (物理) tools this semester. 46. Many school ______ (事件) are held in the playground. 47. My have a lot of ______ (爱好) , such as singing, dancing and painting. 48. The ______ (假期) photos are on the classroom wall. 49. Your ______ (灰色的) jacket is on the chair. 50. ______ (每个人) needs to prepare a notebook. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51. 让我带你参观我们的新实验室。 Let me ______ you ______ our new lab. 52. 我们将在下周举行英语晚会。 We ______ ______ ______ ______an English party next week. 53. 莉莉需要帮助她的同学学习数学。 Lily ______ ______ ______ her classmates with their maths. 54. 教室里有一本书和两个书包。 ______ ______ a book and two schoolbags in the classroom. 55. 莉莉10岁的时候想加入美术俱乐部。 Lily ______ ______ ______ the Art Club when she was ten. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．There is an eraser. （改为复数句子） 57．She has a hobby.（改为复数句） . 58．I’m going to wear a blue sports jacket.（对划线部分提问） wear? 59．Our dining hall is big; our dinning hall is tall.（改为一句话） Our dining hall is . 60．She is a helpful girl. （对划线部分提问） is she? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my f    61     day in junior h    62     school. I am very nervous to see my c 63 and new teachers . The volunteers s    64     me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are really n    65    . My classmates are h    66    . They help me a lot with my s   67    . I want to m 68 friends with them all. In junior high school, there are many new s    69     like history, c 70 and biology. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 明天是新学期的第一堂英语课，老师让你们用英语进行自我介绍。请你写一段话为明天英语课上的发言做准备。 要点包括： 1. 姓名，年龄; 2.最喜欢的颜色是白色，爱整洁； 3. 喜欢运动，放学后总是和朋友们一起游泳，打篮球，弹钢琴等。 要求：50 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：我最喜欢的颜色 my favorite color Hello, everyone! ___________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with you. 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1． Welcome to ______ junior high school! A. a B. an C. the D. / 2．—Hi, I ________ Bob． —Hi! My name ________ Grace. A．is; are B．am; is C．is; am D．are; am 3．This ________ my sister and those ________ my parents． A．is; is B．is; are C．are; is D．are; are 4．Mom，________my good friends, Mike and Bob． A．she is B．he is C．this is D．these are 5． There ______ 30 classrooms in the teaching building． A. Is B. are C. have D. has 6．—________ is your brother? —He is thirteen． A．How old B．How tall C．How long D．How much 7．Let’s ________ the map． A．look B．look at C．look to D．see 8． Let me show you ______ our new school． A. around B.at C. for D. with 9． I need ______ an eraser for the exam． A. buy B. to buy C. buying D. buys 10．Students usually do experiments in the ______ lab. A. history B. biology C. geography D. art 11.—What's in your ______? —Three are pencils and an eraser. A. schoolbag B. dining hall C. playground D. uniform 12．We ______ morning exercises on the playground every day. A. do B. does C. doing D. to do 13．Last weekend, our class ______ a science experiment in the lab．The teacher ______ us how to use the microscope. A. does; shows B. did; showed C. do; show D. done; shown 14．Mr．Wang is ______ English teacher．______ class is interesting. A. our; His B. us; He C. we; Him D. ours; Her 15．I'm nervous ______ happy on the first day. A. but B. and C. or D. so 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Today was a special day at Sunshine Junior High. It was the annual 16 , and everyone was excited. In the morning, we gathered in the 17 for the opening ceremony. Our principal gave a short 18 about teamwork and friendship. After that, the games began! I joined the 19 race with my best friend, Li Ming. We ran as fast as we could, 20 we didn’t win first. Still, we laughed and had fun. At lunchtime, we ate sandwiches in the 21 and 22 about our favorite movies. In the afternoon, there was a talent show. Some students sang, others danced, and a few even performed 23 ! The audience clapped and cheered. When the day ended, I felt 24 because it was one of the best school days ever. I can’t wait for next year’s 25 ! 16. A. exam B. sports day C. test D. meeting 17. A. library B. playground C. lab D. classroom 18. A. story B. speech C. lesson D. song 19. A. swimming B. running C. jumping D. cycling 20. A. but B. and C. or D. / 21. A. dining hall B. gym C. office D. garden 22. A. talk B. talking C. talked D. to talk 23. A. magic tricks B. homework C. experiments D. speeches 24. A. tired B. happy C. nervous D. angry 25. A. holiday B. festival C. thing D. event 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 从选项中选择合适的句子，补全对话。其中有一项多余。 Li Ming: Hi! My name is Li Ming. Wang Tao: 26 I'm Wang Tao. Li Ming: Is this your first day here? Wang Tao: Yes! 27 Li Ming: Sure! This is our teaching building. Wang Tao: 28 Li Ming: There are three floors. Our classroom is on the second floor. Wang Tao: 29 Li Ming: Two pencils, a ruler and an eraser. Oh no! My eraser is broken. Wang Tao: Me too! 30 A. How many floors are there? B. Where is the dining hall? C. I need to buy a new eraser. D. Nice to meet you too! E. Let me show you around. F. What’s in your pencil case? 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A My name is Lin Tao. Yesterday was my first day at Sunshine Junior High. When I entered the school gate, a tall teacher smiled at me and said, "Welcome! Let me show you around." The school looks modern with a big playground in the center. We visited the science lab where students were doing experiments with plants. The library has over 10,000 books and many quiet reading areas. At lunchtime, I ate in the dining hall with my new classmates. The food was delicious and cheap. In the afternoon, we wrote our wishes on paper leaves and hung them on the old tree near Classroom 101. My wish is to join the basketball team. Before going home, our teacher told us, "Work hard and enjoy your journey here!"​ 31．How did the teacher greet Lin Tao? A. Gave him a book B. Showed him around C. Asked him to clean D. Told him to run 32．What were students doing in the science lab? A. Drawing pictures B. Reading stories C. Planting trees D. Doing experiments 33．The library is described as ______． A. noisy and small B. quiet and large C. dark and old D. bright and new 34．Where did students hang their wishes? A. On a noticeboard B. On an old tree C. In the lab D. By the gate 35．What is Lin Tao's wish? A. To buy new books B. To join a sports team C. To become a teacher D. To cook delicious food B It's Wednesday morning at Green Hill Junior High. The students are busy with different activities. In Classroom 201, Wang Lin is giving an English presentation about his summer holiday. His classmates listen carefully and take notes. Outside on the playground, some boys are playing basketball while others run around the track. The school gardener is watering flowers near the library. In the art room, Li Mei is drawing a picture of the school building. Her friend Zhang Ying is helping her mix colors. They are preparing for the School Art Show next week. All the students look happy and active. "We enjoy our school life very much," says Wang Lin. "There are always interesting things to do." 36.What is Wang Lin doing? A. Playing basketball B. Giving a presentation C. Watering flowers D. Drawing pictures 37．Where are the boys playing basketball? A. In Classroom 201 B. Near the library C. On the playground D. In the art room 38．What are Li Mei and Zhang Ying preparing for? A. An English test B. A sports meeting C. The School Art Show D. A summer holiday 39．The word "active" in the last paragraph means ______. A. tired B. energetic C. quiet D. worried 40．What is the best title for this passage? A. A Day at School B. The School Building C. Summer Holidays D. The School Gardener 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．Our ______ (地理) teacher shows us interesting videos in class. 42．The ______ (实验室) is on the third floor of this building. 43．Everyone feels a little ______ (紧张的) on the first school day. 44．This is our ______ (生物) textbook with colorful pictures. 45．We'll learn how to use ______ (物理) tools this semester. 46．Many school ______ (事件) are held in the playground. 47．My have a lot of ______ (爱好) , such as singing, dancing and painting. 48．The ______ (假期) photos are on the classroom wall. 49．Your ______ (灰色的) jacket is on the chair. 50．______ (每个人) needs to prepare a notebook. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．让我带你参观我们的新实验室。 Let me ______ you ______ our new lab. 52．我们将在下周举行英语晚会。 We ______ ______ ______ ______an English party next week. 53．莉莉需要帮助她的同学学习数学。 Lily ______ ______ ______ her classmates with their maths. 54．教室里有一本书和两个书包。 ______ ______ a book and two schoolbags in the classroom. 55．莉莉10岁的时候想加入美术俱乐部。 Lily ______ ______ ______ the Art Club when she was ten. 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．There is an eraser. （改为复数句子） 57．She has a hobby.（改为复数句） . 58．I’m going to wear a blue sports jacket.（对划线部分提问） wear? 59．Our dining hall is big; our dinning hall is tall.（改为一句话） Our dining hall is . 60．She is a helpful girl. （对划线部分提问） is she? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Today is my f    61     day in junior h    62     school. I am very nervous to see my c 63 and new teachers . The volunteers s    64     me around the school. I like it very much. In my class, I find the teachers are really n    65    . My classmates are h    66    . They help me a lot with my s   67    . I want to m 68 friends with them all. In junior high school, there are many new s    69     like history, c 70 and biology. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 明天是新学期的第一堂英语课，老师让你们用英语进行自我介绍。请你写一段话为明天英语课上的发言做准备。 要点包括： 1． 姓名，年龄; 2．最喜欢的颜色是白色，爱整洁； 3． 喜欢运动，放学后总是和朋友们一起游泳，打篮球，弹钢琴等。 要求：50 词左右。短文开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 参考词汇：我最喜欢的颜色 my favorite color Hello, everyone! __________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I want to make friends with you. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$