广东省珠海市斗门区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期末考试英语试卷

2024-2025学年度第二学期学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试题 满分90分，时间85分钟 一、语音，（本大题分有A、B两部分，共5分） 根据所给的音标，填上适当的字母完成调，并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答愿位 A.根据音标完成单词。（共5小题，每小题05分） 置 3./'feonis/f 1./s3/sC 2./bri:0/br the 4./'n3:vas/nerv 5./'tre3a(r)/treas 从下面四个词中，选出划线部分与其他三个发音不同的词，并将答题卡上对应题目所 B.辨音。（共5小题，每小题0.5分） 选的选项涂黑。 D.teach 6.A.heat B.tea C.bread D ice 7.A.come B.speak C.carry C.beside D.below 8.A bed B.environment D.volunteer 9.A.cute B.student C.music D.start 10.A.m B.warm C.park 二、语法填空。 (本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。) 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在各小题所给的三个选 项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Have you heard of a sports star named Zheng Qinwen?The answer should be sure.Zheng Qinwen was bom 11 October 8.2002.in Hubei.China.She is now a rising star in the tennis world.At a young age,she showed great in playing tennis. n2024,Zheng achieved many great results.In the Australian Open(澳网公开赛)，sr made it to the final and got the13 place.At the Paris Olympics,she created histon by 14 the gold medal in the women's singles event.So far,she15 beat many strung players,like the world No.I player Iga Swiatek,on her way to gold. What makes Zheng special is not iust her skills,but also her great sports spirit.She once said that sportsmanship means always to be better,both in speed and strength.It's not just about competing with others,but also about being the best one can be.In ever 17 no matter how hard the situation is,she never gives up 18.She always stays calm and changes her game plan 19 she meers any difficulties. Zheng Qinwen is not only a hero in tennis,but also sets a good example for us all.20 hard work and love tor tennis tell us that we can achieve great things with dreams and effort.We should all learn from her. 11.A.at B.on C.in 12.A.interest B.interested C interesting 13.A.second B.two C.twice 4.A.win B.won C winning 15.A.have B.has C.had 16.A.tries B.tried C trying 17.A.match B.matches C.matched 18.A.easy B easily C easier 19.A before B.because when 20.A She B.Her C.Hers 三、完形填空。（本大题有10小题。每小题1分，共10分。） 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案， 并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 英语试题 第1页共6页 How many fathers usully come oth prent-acher meetings of your class?Haveyou vethoughof aonyparent-techer mcin China,many choolr parent-teacher meetings,but most attendees ()are mothers.Recently,a school in Hangzhou 22 -a special meeting only for dads.The goal was to encourage fathers to actively play a 23 in family education. 24 to a 2024 survey,about 6%of moms help kids with homework,while dads are often less involved(参与). -25 dads and moms both have important roles in shaping children's personalities.A father's rational (and strong character help kids develop good habits and become more 26 To improve this situation,society needs to make changes.For example,laws could give dads more time to their children.Jobs should allow dads to attend school meetings and28 more time with their kids.People should also stop 29 that only moms should do these things.If these 30 are taken,family education will finally improve.Let's hope more dads can take on their responsibilities and create a balanced environment for kids. 21.A.teachers B.kids C.dads D moms 22.A.invited B.held C.refused D.missed 23.A.role B.pass C.lie D.offer 24.A.Due B.Face C.According D.Start 25.A.Recently B.However C.Luckily D.Quickly 26.A shy B outgoing C.lazy D.angry 27.A.give up B.take up C care for D.put off 28.A.prepare B.attend C.cancel D.spend 29.A.believing B talking C.reading B.learing 30.A.surveys B.suggestions C.families D facts 四、阅读理解。（本大题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 阅读A、B两篇短文，并做每篇短文后的题目。从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能 回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A Have you ever heard of the term"children of the stars"?It's a special name for children with autism ()April 2nd is World Autism Awareness Dav.It was started by the United Nations to help people know more about autism and offer better care and support to those who have it. Autism influences how a person grows and learns.Children with autism may not make eye contact or answer to their names.Some also face physical problems like epilepsy ) Scientists think autism might be caused by a mix of genes (and environment. How can we communicate with autistic people!Liu Wei,a teacner with 20 years of experience,gives us some advice. Taking classes Take people with autism to special schools.They can take different classes that help them learn better.Teachers use nature and games to improve their life skills. Showing respect(尊重)and understanding Treat autistic people with respect and understand the things that make them special.Support and include them wherever possible. Setting some principles(行为准则) Tell them what is OK and what is not.Give praise )It makes them feel proud of themselves.It can help them communicate with others betrer. Looking past speaking Some people with autism can't or don't like to talk Da't force them to do so.Use other waysteounicate,like using body language and pictures.Making sure you understand each other is the most important thing. 英语试题 第2页共6页 31.When is World Autism Awareness Day? A.March 2nd. B April 2nd. C.March 20th D.April 20th. 32.What do scientists think might cause autism? A Only cating unhealthy food. B.A mix of genes and environment. C Watehing too much TV. D).Bad weather. 33.hich ofthe following is OT mentioned ns a way to communicate with autistic people? Forcing them to talk. D Using body language. C.Taking them to special schools D Giving praise to make them feel proud of themselves. 34.How many suggestions does the article mention to communicate with autistic people? ,3 B.4 C.5 D.6 35.Where is this article most likely from? A travel guide. B.A sports magazine. A movie review D A medical report. B Dino Impagliazzo,also known as "the chef of the poor",passed away at the age of 91 in July,2021,in Rome,Italy.For his last 16 years,he spent nearly every minute helping feed the poor and homeless in Rome. Dino was not one to sit around,even after his retirement )He wanted to help his community ()One day,he met a homeless man asking for money to buy a sandwich.This small event changed Dino's life."I realized that instead of buying one sandwich,making some sandwiches for him and for the people in need would be better.This is how I started helping others."Dino said.After that,he started cooking at home with a few friends.They made simple but tasty sandwiches and shared them with hungry people in their community.Their group grew quickly and was named RomAmoR,which means"RomeLove".As they continued,more and more members joined RomAmoR. They didn't only help in communities.On Saturday nights,they started going to St.Peter's Square to feed the large numbers of homeless people who slept in the area.They handed out food and talked to those who felt lonely there.Later,the group started to offer their help to people all over Rome,hoping to make sure everyone in the city felt loved and cared for. Dino's kindness and hard work made him well-known in the country.In 2020,Italy's president (gave him an award,calling him a"hero of our times".Even after Dino's death. RomAmoR continues to help thousands of people.They not only feed the hungry,but also teach others the importance of caring. 36.What mainly caused Dino to start helping the homeless? A.His retirement gave him more free time. B A homeless man asked him for money to buy food. He wanted to become famous in his community. D His friends suggested a way to help others. 37.Why did Dino and his friends name their group"RomAmoR"? A To show their love for cooking. B.To get an honor from the president of Italy. C.To attract more retired members. D To express their love for Rome and its people. 38.What does the underlined word"award"mean in the passage? A type of food. B A difficult task. C A special prize. D.A public meeting 英语试题 第3页共6页 39.Which of the following is NOT true about RomAmoR? RomAmoR means"RomeLove". RomAmoR went to St.Peter's Square to help the homeless. RomAmoR received an award from Italy's president. D RomAmoR continues to help thousands of people after Dino's death. 40.What is the main idea of the passage? A.The history of St.Peter's Square in Rome B How to make sandwiches for the homeless. C.A man who tries his best to help people in need. The importance of early retirement. c 配对阅读：左栏是五位同学的烦恼，右栏是专家给出的建议，请为五位同学选出最适 合他们的建议，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 41.Alex is nervous because his parents A.Begin by smiling and greeting one person each keep fighting about his low grades.He day.Try joining a club or activity you knows that they are worried about him. enjoy-shared interests make conversations He wants to know how to improve his easier. grades and make his narents hapnter. B.Take up painting as a hobby.Painting helps 42.Emma just moved to a new school relax your mind and makes you feel better.It can and feels lonely.She sees classmates also help you practice your thinking ability. talking happilv in groups,but is too shy to C.Tell your friend honestly how her action hurt join them.She doesn't know how to start you.A real friend will listen,apologize,and take a conversation with them. action to rebuild trust between you. 43.John gets very upset about his looks D Ask your teachers for extra exercises He is afraid of taking photos with his and make a proper study plan.Getting higher friends because he always feels that he is grades will make your parents happy and stop uglier than others.He wants to make their anger. changes. E.Discuss chores calmly with your family Make 44.Sophia found that her best friend told a fair-plan to share housework together.Listening others her secret.She feels sad and wants to their opinions is also important. to end their trendship.She doesn't know F.Find a quiet moment to talk with your parents. if she can trust ner friend again. Explain that you are tired and suggest creating a 45.Sam argues with his parents because study plan together to balance work and rest. of housework.They want him to do more G Daily exercise and a healthy diet can reduce chores,but he thinks it's unfair because your stress and improve your confidence. his sisie does less.He feels angry when Remember that real friends care about your heart, they force him. not just your looks. 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。请将答案与在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。 (本大题共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分) 46.Guangzhou is one of the largest cities in Guangdong P 47.I am having a t Something may be wrong with my teeth. 48.Michael is c about country music.He spends almost all his free time listening to it. 49.Have you ever (write)a letter to your parents? 50.Visiting the American Computer Museum can help us learn about she (develop) of computers. 51.After nine months of (train)in the swimming center,he could swim by himself. 52.I am afraid that he's made a wrong (决定)on the matter. 53.These photos bring many sweet (回忆)of my childhood back to me. 54.Lots of wild animals are in danger.Let's save the (颍危的)animals together. 55.As we can see her name on it,the book must (属于)to Jenny. 英语试题 第4页共6页 大，根据所给要求完成下列句子，每空限填一词。情将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位 置上。（本大愿共101空，每空0.5分，共5分） S6.我们本周木将清力公园. the park this weckend. We are going to 57.代没有表过澳人利业。 一我也没有去过。 -I have never been to Australin 58.The Nile is6,67 kilometers tons(对划线a部分提何) is the Nile? 59.My mom came over as soon as I sat down in front of the TV..(同义句转换) I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over. 60.My parents were reading when it began to rain heavily.(对划线都分提问 your parents doing when it began to rain heavily? 七、短文填空。（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 请从方框内选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使文章完整连贯，注意每空一词，每 词仅用一次。有两词为多余项。请将答案写在答题卡对应题目的答题位置上， wtat rclax b thing for stres and you 1d14 prepare These days,we easily feel stressed due to theavy pressure of life and work.It's important to know how to solve problems and find 6 io relax. First.we should try organizing our problems from the important to the east importan.and consider how urgent (they are.If some problems are both important urgent,s as studying for a next-day test,deal with them firs ose are done, 63 or the final exams. work on 6 tat are important but not urgent,such as 65 From there,we coul solve the rest of the problems.Organizing our work this way helps a lot in knowing 66 to do first and not worrying about the rest.Otherwise ()we might be 67 out with so much work to do. If you still feel stressed after organizing,try adding exercise to 68 weekly plan. Even a short waik belps.You can also try meditation (for about 5 minutes.You just need to sit 69,close your eyes and focus only on yourself. 70 doing this,you'll feel relaxed and peaceful. 八、读写综合。（本大题分为A、B两部分，共15分。） A、 回答问题。（本题有5小题，每小题1分，共5分。） Protecting the Huangyang River:Challenges and Actions The Huangyang River is one of the most important rivers in Doumon.Zhuhai.It is known as the"Mother River of Doumen".Over 40%of local people depend on it for drinking water. and its 56,000 square kilometers wetland (park attracts thousands of tourists yearly. However,in the past few years,the water pollution of this river was serious.In 2016,a 12-kilometer garbage belt (appeared.Around 900 workers worked for several days to clear-over 16.000 bags of trash that vear.At the same time,some factories secretly poured waste water into the river.tuming the river yellow. To save the river,the goverment took strong actions.One hundred and thirty-nine polluting farms near the river were closed in 2020.In 2023,an environmental protection base was set up in the Huangyang River Wetland Park.Voluers there orgiz activities to make the river clear. By the end of 2025,42.2 km of eco-friendly "greenways"will be built along the niver. As time goes by,we believe that the Huangyang River will become better and better in the futur 71.What is the Huangyang River known as in Doumen? 72.How many bags of trash did the workers clear in 2016? 英语试题 第5页共6页 73.Why did th Huanyang River u yellow? 74.Were the polluting firms closed in02020237 75.What doatheenvireroeio base do? B、 书面表达。（本小题10分.） 珠海拥有许多著名的旅游景点，例如珠海大剧院(Zhuhai Grand Theater))、珠海渔女 (②☑huhai Fishing Girl、斗门尖峰山、斗门黄杨河等。这些景点吸引了大批中外游客前来游 览。假如你是李华，是光明中学的学生，你去过不少珠海景点游玩。最近珠海市旅游局为 接待外籍游客，正在招募英文志愿者，请你根据以下思维导图写一封申请信，内容包括： 申请信 个人基本信息 工作优势 再次表达意愿 ·姓名、年龄 ·个性特征 ·就读的学校 ·语言能力 ·申请成为志愿者理由 *去过哪些景点 及游玩感受等 作文要求： (1)可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出现真实校名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for spending time reading my letter. Yours, Li Hua 英语试题 第6页共6页2024-2025学年度第二学期期末学生学业质量监测 八年级英语试卷 参考答案 (仅供参考，如有错误，请自行更正) 一、语音。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。） 1.or 2.ea 3.air 4.0u 5.ure 6-10 CDADB 二、语法填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分。） 11-15 BAACB 16-20 CABCB 三、完形填空。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分.） 21-25 CBACB 26-30 BCDAB 四、阅读理解。（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分。） 31-35 BBABD 36-40 BDCCC 41-45 DAGCE 五、根据句意和提示，写出单词的适当形式。（共10小题，每小题0.5分，共5分。) 46.Province 47.toothache 48.crazy 49.written 50.development 51.training 52.decision 53.memories 54.endangered 55.belong 六、根据所给要求完成下列句子.（共10个空，每空0.5分，共5分.) 56.clean up 57.Me neither 58.How long 59.The minute 60.What were 七、短文填空.（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分，） 61.ways 62.most 63.and 64.things 65.preparing 66.what 67.stressed 68.your 69.quietly 70.By 八、读写综合. (A)回答问题。（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分。) 71.The Huangyang River/It is known as the "Mother River of Doumen". 72.They cleared over 16,000 bags of trash. 73.Because some factories secretly poured waste water into the river. 74.They were closed in 2020./In 2020. 75.Volunteers there organize activities to make the river clear. (B) 书面表达。（10分。) A possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, Thank you for spending time reading my letter.I'm Li Hua,a 14-year-old boy.I'm a student of Guangming Middle School.I'm writing to apply for the volunteer because I want to share the beauty of Zhuhai with visitors from all over the world. To be a volunteer,I think I'm friendly and outgoing enough to talk to others.Besides,I am good at speaking English,so I can explain things clearly to the visitors.What's more,I have visited many famous places in Zhuhai,such as Zhuhai Grand Theater,Zhuhai Fishing Girl and Jianfeng Mountain.Of all the places,I like Jianfeng Mountain best.I have been there many times because climbing mountains makes me feel relaxed. If I'm able to get this opportunity,I believe I can do this job well.I'm looking forward to your reply! Yours, Li Hua