Unit 2 第4课时 (Section B 1a-1e)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fail，practice，achieve，encourage，choose 1．Keep on fighting and never give up，and you will have the chance your dream. 2．Why do you worry about the math test? 3．I think teenagers should be to be brave. 4． his hobby in spare time makes him very happy. 5．Mike has to make some important ，and he wants to ask for some advice from his father. 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。 take a test, be strict with, grow up, care about, achieve one's dreams, be serious about 6．I'm sure you can if you work hard. 7．I'm not getting so well with Daddy — he me. 8．Most parents how to provide the best education for their children. 9．—I will tomorrow. —Good luck! I hope you will get an 10．If parents can spend more time with their children, their children will with fewer problems. 11．We must our work because any small mistake may lead to a serious accident. 能力提升 二、单项选择 12．Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe. A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice 13．Nothing can get ________ of the relationship between a mother and her children. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．at the way 14．—Oh, that’s too terrible. We’ve missed the last bus. —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A．money B．food C．choice D．reason 15．The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火) is a hero. We ________ him. A．take pride in B．look forward to C．keep away from D．get in the way of 16．—You’re so good at English. What’s your ________? — Just work hard and practice more. A．knowledge B．decision C．choice D．secret 17．Please give him a ________ to explain. Maybe he is right. A．answer B．chance C．choice D．problem 18．Only then ________ how important the success is. A．he realizes B．he will realize C．will he realize D．realizes he 19．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now. A．choice B．reason C．habit D．chance 20．Everyone here is ________ building a paper factory. They are worried about water pollution. A．for B．against C．with D．in 21．—Is your English teacher strict ________ you? —Yes. She is also strict ________ her work. A．about；about B．about；with C．with；with D．with；about 三、句型转换 句型转换 22．The teacher should allow Peter to take the test later.（改为被动语态） Peter to take the test later by the teacher. 23．It takes him much time to do his homework every day.（改为同义句） He much time his homework every day. 24．I should be allowed to make my own decisions.（改为一般疑问句） you to make your own decisions? 25．We should take our study seriously.（改为同义句） We should our study. 26．My mother succeeded in arriving there on such a snowy day.（改为同义句） My mother there on such a snowy day. 拓展训练 四、完形填空 完形填空. 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldn’t get enough money for the family, but we had ______on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was ______. I’ve always been glad about that. Christmas was coming, and although there wasn’t enough ________ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas ______. The children planned weeks before, asking ______ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy ______. The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and ______ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _____ again at the “Santa’s Workshop”. On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, ______ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually ______. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything ______ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again. This is what she told me: “I was looking _______, thinking of what to buy, and I______ to read the little cards on the ‘ 27 ’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she ______for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so ______ as I did that day. 27．A．bowls B．forks C．chopsticks D．food 28．A．busy B．serious C．strict D．kind 29．A．effort B．room C．time D．money 30．A．shopping B．traveling C．parties D．greetings 31．A．the other B．each other C．another D．all of them 32．A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills 33．A．made B．reminded C．invited D．spoke 34．A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet 35．A．including B．besides C．except D．beside 36．A．quiet B．excited C．happy D．sad 37．A．since B．after C．while D．until 38．A．out B．over C．forward D．around 39．A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated 40．A．wanted B．did C．got D．played 41．A．painful B．rich C．helpless D．angry 五、阅读单选 My grandma gave me a new scooter (滑板) with some lights on the wheels as a present. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and the environment. However, once we enter the school, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. The trick that I am really proud of is doing a wheelie (后轮支撑车技). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said,“I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked (撞) into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 42．What can be learned about the writer? A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides a scooter to school every day this year. C．He got the scooter from his mom. D．He could do tricks on a scooter last year. 43．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Strange. B．Funny. C．Popular. D．Dangerous. 44．What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A．He finished it fast. B．He hurt his two legs. C．He hit some other students. D．He was stopped by a teacher. 45．What will the writer do the next day? A．He will stop riding at school. B．He will try another trick at school. C．He will throw his scooter. D．He will go to school by bike. 46．What is the best title for the passage? A．I Can Do a Wheelie B．I Have a New Scooter C．I Broke the School Rule D．I Met My Friends at School 试卷第4页，共5页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 第四课时(分层作业) 基础达标 一、多句选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空 fail，practice，achieve，encourage，choose 1．Keep on fighting and never give up，and you will have the chance your dream. 2．Why do you worry about the math test? 3．I think teenagers should be to be brave. 4． his hobby in spare time makes him very happy. 5．Mike has to make some important ，and he wants to ask for some advice from his father. 【答案】1．to achieve 2．failing 3．encouraged 4．Practicing 5．choices 【解析】1．句意：继续奋斗，永不放弃，你就会有机会实现你的梦想。 have a/the chance to do sth.意为“拥有做某事的机会”，其中动词不定式to do sth. 作chance的定语。故填to achieve  。 2．句意：你为什么担心数学考试不及格。 由“担心”及“数学考试”可知选fail（考试不及格）；about是介词，后接动名词；worry about doing sth.担心做某事。故填failing   。 3．句意：我认为应该鼓励青少年勇敢。 由常识知青少年应被鼓励勇敢，故从句应是含有情态动词的被动语态，结构：情态动词（should）+be +过去分词。encourage鼓励，过去分词encouraged。故填encouraged。 4．句意：业余时间练习他的爱好使他很快乐。 practice one's hobby意为“练习某人的爱好”，该短语作主语，动词practice应用动名词形式；句首动词要大写。故填Practicing  。 5．句意：迈克不得不做出一些重要的选择，他想征求他爸爸的意见。 由后一分句“and he wants to ask for some advice from his father他想从父亲那里征询一些建议”可知，迈克不得不做出一些重要的选择；形容词important修饰名词，故用choose的名词形式choice；choice为可数名词，由空格前的some可知用其复数形式。故填choices。 根据语境，从方框中选择恰当的短语填空，有的需要变换形式，每个限用一次。 take a test, be strict with, grow up, care about, achieve one's dreams, be serious about 6．I'm sure you can if you work hard. 7．I'm not getting so well with Daddy — he me. 8．Most parents how to provide the best education for their children. 9．—I will tomorrow. —Good luck! I hope you will get an 10．If parents can spend more time with their children, their children will with fewer problems. 11．We must our work because any small mistake may lead to a serious accident. 【答案】6．achieve your dreams 7．is strict with 8．care about 9．take a test 10．grow up 11．be serious about 【解析】6．句意：我相信如果你努力工作，你就能实现你的梦想。情态动词后接原形动词，根据条件if you work hard和英文提示，可知填achieve your dreams。 7．句意：我跟爸爸关系不太好，他对我很严格。本句是主系表结构，根据I'm not getting so well with Daddy和英文提示，可知填is strict with。 8．句意：大多数家长关心如何为他们的孩子提供最好的教育。how to do如何做，做空格处的宾语；本句缺谓语动词，根据how to provide the best education for their children和英文提示，可知填care about。 9．句意：——我明天要参加考试。——祝你好运！我希望你能得到一个好成绩。根据对方的祝福Good luck! I hope you will get an A.和英文提示，可知填take a test。 10．句意：如果父母能多花点时间陪孩子，他们的孩子长大后问题就会少一些。if条件句时态遵循“主将从现”，will将会，后接原形动词；根据句意语境和英文提示，可知填grow up。 11．句意：我们必须认真对待我们的工作，因为任何小的错误都可能导致严重的事故。本句是主系表结构，must表强调，后接原形动词；根据后面的原因because any small mistake may lead to a serious accident.，结合英文提示，可知填be serious about。 能力提升 二、单项选择 12．Most students think it is a good ________ to take school bus because it’s quite safe. A．chance B．risk C．game D．choice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：大多数家长认为坐校车是个不错的选择，因为它很安全。 考查名词辨析。chance 机会；risk冒险；game 游戏；choice 选择。根据“a good...to take school bus”可知坐校车是一个好的选择。故选D。 13．Nothing can get ________ of the relationship between a mother and her children. A．on the way B．by the way C．in the way D．at the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：没有什么能妨碍母亲和孩子之间的关系。 A. on the way在路上；    B. by the way顺便说；C. in the way挡道；妨碍；D. at the way搭配不常见。get in the way of是固定短语，意为“挡……的路；妨碍……”故选C。 14．—Oh, that’s too terrible. We’ve missed the last bus. —I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A．money B．food C．choice D．reason 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——哦，太可怕了。我们错过了末班车。——恐怕我们别无选择，只能打车。 考查名词辨析。money钱；food食物；choice选择；reason理由。have no choice but to do“除了做某事别无选择”，固定短语，故选C。 15．The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火) is a hero. We ________ him. A．take pride in B．look forward to C．keep away from D．get in the way of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：帮助扑灭山火的男孩龙娃子是一位英雄。我们为他感到骄傲。 考查动词短语。take pride in为……骄傲；look forward to期待；keep away from远离；get in the way of挡路。根据“The boy named Long Wazi who helped fight against the wildfires(山火)”可知，龙娃子是英雄，我们为他感到骄傲。故选A。 16．—You’re so good at English. What’s your ________? — Just work hard and practice more. A．knowledge B．decision C．choice D．secret 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你非常擅长英语，你的秘诀是什么? ——就是努力学习和多练习。 考查名词辨析。knowledge知识；decision决定；choice选择； secret秘诀。根据“Just work hard and practice more”可知，对方在询问学习英语的诀窍，因此“secret”符合语境。故选D。 17．Please give him a ________ to explain. Maybe he is right. A．answer B．chance C．choice D．problem 【答案】B 【详解】句意：请给他一个解释的机会。也许他是对的。 名词辨析。answer回答；chance机会；choice选择；problem问题。根据“Maybe he is right.”（也许他是对的。）和“to explain”（解释），可知空处表示“给他一个解释的机会”，chance“机会”，名词。故选B。 18．Only then ________ how important the success is. A．he realizes B．he will realize C．will he realize D．realizes he 【答案】C 【详解】句意：只有到那时，他才会意识到成功是多么重要。 以“only+状语”开头的句子应用部分倒装，助动词要放在主语之前；A、B、D皆不符合语境，故排除。故选C。 19．—The last bus has left. What should we do? —Let's take a taxi. We have no other ________ now. A．choice B．reason C．habit D．chance 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——末班车已经走了。我们该怎么办？——我们坐出租车吧。没有其他选择了。 A. choice选择；B. reason原因；C. habit习惯；D. chance机会。根据问句中的“The last bus has left.”和答语中的“Let's take a taxi.”可知，现在“我们”只能坐出租车，没有其他选择了。故选A。 20．Everyone here is ________ building a paper factory. They are worried about water pollution. A．for B．against C．with D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这里的每个人都反对建造纸厂。他们担心水污染 A. for为；支持；B. against反对；C. with具有；和……一起；D. in在……里面。由后句“They are worried about water pollution.他们担心水污染。”可知，大家反对建造纸厂。against意为“反对”，符合题意。故选B。 21．—Is your English teacher strict ________ you? —Yes. She is also strict ________ her work. A．about；about B．about；with C．with；with D．with；about 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你的英语老师对你严格吗？——是的。她对工作也严格。 be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”，固定搭配；be strict about sth. 表示“对某事严格”，固定搭配；故排除A、B、C。故选D。 【点睛】在平时学习时，注意区分容易混淆的短语。例如：be strict with sb.表示“对某人严格”；be strict about sth. 表示“对某事严格”。 三、句型转换 句型转换 22．The teacher should allow Peter to take the test later.（改为被动语态） Peter to take the test later by the teacher. 23．It takes him much time to do his homework every day.（改为同义句） He much time his homework every day. 24．I should be allowed to make my own decisions.（改为一般疑问句） you to make your own decisions? 25．We should take our study seriously.（改为同义句） We should our study. 26．My mother succeeded in arriving there on such a snowy day.（改为同义句） My mother there on such a snowy day. 【答案】22． should be allowed 23． spends on/doing 24． Should be allowed 25． be serious about 26． managed to arrive 【解析】22．原句含有情态动词should，改为被动语态也应含有情态动词，结构：情态动词（should）+be +及物动词的过去分词。故答案：(1). should    (2). be    (3). allowed   。 23．原句是一般现在时；原句句型“It takes sb. some time to do sth.”表示花费某人一些时间做某事。改为同义句也应是一般现在时；主语是he，表示人，故用spend some time on/doing sth.（花费一些时间做某事）。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故答案：(1). spends    (2). on/doing  。 24．陈述句含有情态动词should，变一般疑问句时，直接将情态动词should提前并大写；把原句的第一人称改为第二人称。故答案：(1). Should    (2). be    (3). allowed    。 25．take...seriously意为“对……认真对待”，相当于be serious about；should是情态动词，后接动词原形。故答案：(1). be    (2). serious    (3). about   。 26．succeed in doing sth.相当于manage to do sth.，意为“成功做某事；设法做成某事”。原句是一般过去时，改为同义句也应是一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故答案：(1). managed    (2). to    (3). arrive。 拓展训练 四、完形填空 完形填空. 通读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 As a single mother of four children and working at a low-paid job, I couldn’t get enough money for the family, but we had ______on the table, clothes on our backs, and if not a lot, always enough. Not knowing we were poor, my kids just thought I was ______. I’ve always been glad about that. Christmas was coming, and although there wasn’t enough ________ for a lot of gifts, we planned to hold a family party. And the big excitement for the kids was the fun of Christmas ______. The children planned weeks before, asking ______ what they wanted for Christmas. Luckily, I had saved $120 for them to buy ______. The big day arrived. I gave each kid a twenty-dollar note and ______ them to look for gifts of about four dollars each. Then everyone scattered(散开). We had two hours to shop; then we would _____ again at the “Santa’s Workshop”. On the way home, everyone was in high Christmas spirits, ______ my younger daughter, Ginger, who was unusually ______. She had only one small, flat bag with a few candies — fifty-cent candies! I was so angry, but I didn’t say anything ______ we got home. I called her into my bedroom and closed the door, ready to be angry again. This is what she told me: “I was looking _______, thinking of what to buy, and I______ to read the little cards on the ‘ 27 ’ One was for a little girl, four years old, and all she ______for Christmas was a doll(玩具娃娃). So I took the card off the tree and bought the doll for her. We have so much and she doesn’t have anything.” I never felt so ______ as I did that day. 27．A．bowls B．forks C．chopsticks D．food 28．A．busy B．serious C．strict D．kind 29．A．effort B．room C．time D．money 30．A．shopping B．traveling C．parties D．greetings 31．A．the other B．each other C．another D．all of them 32．A．toys B．clothes C．presents D．bills 33．A．made B．reminded C．invited D．spoke 34．A．draw B．stay C．move D．meet 35．A．including B．besides C．except D．beside 36．A．quiet B．excited C．happy D．sad 37．A．since B．after C．while D．until 38．A．out B．over C．forward D．around 39．A．forgot B．stopped C．failed D．hated 40．A．wanted B．did C．got D．played 41．A．painful B．rich C．helpless D．angry 【答案】 27．D 28．C 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．C 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．A 37．D 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．B 【分析】试题分析：圣诞节那天，作者得知她的小女儿用自己买礼物的钱给一个陌生的小女孩买了娃娃这件事后，母亲的内心感受------从未有过的富有。 27． 考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：但是我们桌子上有食物。A碗；B叉子；C筷子；D食物。根据句意，故选B。 28． 考查形容词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我的孩子们认为我非常的严厉。A忙的；B严肃的；C严厉的；D友善的。此题考查在几月份应用介词in，故选D。 29．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：圣诞节就要到来了，尽管没有足够的钱买很多礼物，但是我们计划着举行个家庭聚会。A努力，成就；B空间；C时间；D金钱。此题考查名词，根据句意，故选D。 30．考查名词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：圣诞节购物对孩子们来说非常的兴奋。此题考查固定短语Christmas shopping圣诞购物；根据句意，故选A。 31．考查代词辨析及语境的理解。句意：孩子们计划的前几周，就互相问圣诞节他们想要什么。此题考查固定短语ask each other互相问；根据句意，故选B。 32．考查名词辨析及语境的理解。句意：幸运的是，我已经节省了120美元来买礼物。A玩具；B衣服；C礼物；D清单。此题考查名词；根据句意，故选C。 33．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。由句意可知，是提醒孩子买什么。A强迫；B提醒；C邀请；D讲话。根据句意，故选B。 34．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。D由句意可知是回来集合。A 画画；B呆；C移动；D会和。根据句意，故选D。 35．考查介词辨析及语境的理解。句意：每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。A包括；B除了还有；C除了；D在旁边。根据句意，故选C。 36．考查形容词及语境的理解。句意：每个孩子都情绪高涨，只有小女儿例外。A安静的；B兴奋的；C高兴的；D难过的。根据句意，故选A。 37．考查连词辨析及语境的理解。句意：我很难过，但是我什么都没有说直到到了家。考查固定句型：not……until句型。 “直到……才”。根据句意，故选D。 38．考查动词短语辨析及语境的理解。句意：我向四周围看了看。短语搭配 look around 环顾四周；look over 是检查，检阅； Look forward to 是盼望；look out 是向外看，当心。根据句意，故选D。 39．考查动词辨析及语境的理解。根据句意可知，是停下来，读许愿树上的小卡片。故选B。 40． 考查动词辨析及语境的理解。由句意可知，是她想要的圣诞节礼物。故选A。 41．考查形容词及语境的理解。与第一段的money was always tight 相呼应，故选B。 五、阅读单选 My grandma gave me a new scooter (滑板) with some lights on the wheels as a present. I love it so much that this year I ride my scooter to school every day. I have learned lots of new tricks on my scooter. Our school encourages us to ride bikes or scooters to school. It is good for our health and the environment. However, once we enter the school, we have to get off our bikes or scooters. Since there are so many students and parents walking around, it’s hazardous to ride inside the school. That’s the school rule, and everyone has to follow it. I know it’s against the school rule to ride inside the school, but one day I really wanted to show my friends my new tricks. The trick that I am really proud of is doing a wheelie (后轮支撑车技). When I saw Tom and Peter that morning, I said hello to them and asked them to wait for me to join them. Looking around, there was no teacher close to us. Then I said to them, “Hey, everyone, I can do a wheelie.” They didn’t believe me and said, “No way. It’s impossible for you to learn to do a wheelie in a week.” I said,“I’m serious. I can do that easily. Look at me now.” Then I got on my scooter and tried to do a wheelie. Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked (撞) into them. I fell down, hurting my arms. Both of them got bruises (青肿) on their legs. Tom and Peter ran over to help me get to my feet. I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school. 42．What can be learned about the writer? A．He put lights on the wheels. B．He rides a scooter to school every day this year. C．He got the scooter from his mom. D．He could do tricks on a scooter last year. 43．What does the underlined word “hazardous” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．Strange. B．Funny. C．Popular. D．Dangerous. 44．What happened when the writer did a wheelie? A．He finished it fast. B．He hurt his two legs. C．He hit some other students. D．He was stopped by a teacher. 45．What will the writer do the next day? A．He will stop riding at school. B．He will try another trick at school. C．He will throw his scooter. D．He will go to school by bike. 46．What is the best title for the passage? A．I Can Do a Wheelie B．I Have a New Scooter C．I Broke the School Rule D．I Met My Friends at School 【答案】42．B 43．D 44．C 45．A 46．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者想给朋友们展示刚学会的滑板技巧，怀着侥幸心理违规在校园里骑滑板车，结果撞上了两个男孩，自己也受伤了。 42．细节理解题。根据第一段“…this year I ride my scooter to school every day.”可知，今年作者每天骑滑板车上学。故选B。 43．词义猜测题。根据第二段“However, once we enter the school...so many students and parents walking around.”可知，因为有很多学生和家长走动，所以学生一进校门就不能骑车，由此可推断，在校园里骑车是危险的。因此，画线部分单词是“危险的”意思。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据第三段“Unluckily, when I lifted my front wheel, two boys came towards me. I was so fast that I couldn’t stop and knocked into them...Both of them got bruises on their legs.”可知，作者表演轮滑时，撞伤了两个男孩。故选C。 45．推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt so sorry for the other two boys and promised them that I would never ride my scooter inside the school…”可知，作者不会在校园里骑滑板车了。故选A。 46．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了作者违规在校园里骑滑板车，结果伤到自己和其他学生的故事。因此选项C“我违反了校规”为最佳标题。故选C。 试卷第8页，共10页 试卷第11页，共11页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$