Starter（话题阅读精练）英语北师大版2024七年级上册

Starter 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 本文介绍交朋友软件“Play:Date”。它适用于12岁及以下的儿童 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 本文介绍了八岁的Tommy梦游，及对梦游的研究锁门 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 Tim以表格的形式介绍了自己的四位朋友 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了艾米和丽兹交新朋友的事情 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了如何在学校过得快乐 Passage6 完形填空 记叙文 介绍了多拉从美国转学到上海后，在新学校的第一天就交到了新朋友李婷，并回忆起与旧朋友的美好时光。 Passage7 语法填空 记叙文 讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情 Passage8 语法填空 说明文 介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。 时文阅读 Passage1 1 . However, it is not always easy for children to make friends. Luckily, scientists make a special app to solve the problem. The app is called Play: Date. 2 Parents in countries like the US and the UK can use this special app. They make online profiles(简介)for their children through writing some information 3 . The app helps find children with similar（相似的)hobbies and then they can meet and play together. Some parents say that it is the best chance(机会)to meet people with similar hobbies. 4   If you want to use it, you must pay for it. Now about 3,500 people pay for using the app. They can share stories and photos about their children. A．It is for children up to12 years old. B．However, you can't use this app for free. C. such as their language, age and hobbies D. Everyone all has friends. E．Friends are important in our life 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句)Some parents say that it is the best chance to meet people with similar hobbies. 译文：一些家长说，这是结识爱好相似的人的最佳机会。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that it is...hobbies是that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。 译文 朋友在我们的生活中非常重要。然而，对于孩子们来说，交朋友并不总是那么容易。幸运的是，科学家们研发了一款特殊的应用软件来解决这个问题。该应用软件叫“Play:Date”。它适用于12岁及以下的儿童。 美国和英国等国家的父母可以使用这款特殊的应用软件。他们通过写一些关于孩子们的语言、年龄和爱好的信息，为孩子制作在线个人简历。该应用软件可以帮助寻找具有相似爱好的孩子，然后他们可以见面并一起玩耍。一些父母说，这是结识爱好相似的人的最好机会。 但是，你不能免费使用这款应用软件。如果你想使用它，就必须为它付费。现在大约有3500人正在付费使用这款软件。他们可以分享有关孩子的故事和照片。 答案详析 对于孩子们来说，交朋友有时并不是非常容易的。为此，科学家们研发了一款应用软件，可以帮助孩子们找到与自己兴趣相投的朋友。 1：E；Friends are important in our life（朋友在我们的生活中非常重要）根据后文的however转折内容（对于孩子们来说，交朋友并不总是那么容易。）可知；该句填写朋友对于我们的好处及意义；即选E。 2：A；该句是对前一句的补充说明（The app is called Play: Date. 该应用软件叫“Play: Date”。）后文接的是受众人群；即A。（It is for children up to12 years old. 它适用于12岁及以下的儿童。） 3：C；该空是对前半句话They make online profiles(简介)for their children through writing some information（他们通过写一些关于孩子们的信息）进行举例补充（such as their language, age and hobbies例如语言、年龄和爱好的信息）即选C。 4：B；该空与后句（If you want to use it, you must pay for it. 如果你想使用它，就必须为它付费）形成因果关系；即（However, you can't use this app for free.你不能免费使用这款应用软件）即选B. Passage2 Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened? He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.” Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults（成年人)sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others. Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes. Should we wake up sleepwalkers? It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning. 1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes? ① He ate some food. ② He left his bed. ③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk. A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. What sleepwalkers could do. B. When sleepwalking happens. C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake. D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts. 4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____. A. wake him up B. followed him C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep 5.Where might the text be from? A. A diary. B. A science website. C. A report. D. A sport magazine. 长难句分析 原句：(第二段倒数第二句)Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. 译文：许多梦游者不记得他们在晚上做了什么。 分析：本句是一个复合句。what they did at night 是what引导的宾语从句，作can't remember的宾语。 译文 八岁的Tommy睁开眼睛。然后，他从床上起来，朝厨房走去。他拿了些食物并吃了起来。第二天早上，他在床上醒来，发现自己床上有一些面包屑。发生了什么？他不知道。后来，他妈妈告诉他：“亲爱的，别担心。你昨天晚上梦游了。” 孩子们梦游并不奇怪。大约29%的13岁以下的孩子都有这个问题。随着年龄的增长，他们的情况会越来越好。有些成年人也会梦游。许多梦游者不记得他们在晚上做了什么。他们往往是后来从别人那里发现的。 科学家们发现，梦游发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时。那时，大脑在睡觉，但身体仍然是醒着的。梦游者能四处走动或做些简单的事情。少数梦游者甚至可以开车、学习或画画。但梦游通常只持续几分钟。 我们应该叫醒梦游者吗？这并不危险，但他们醒来时会感到困惑。最好的办法是带他们回床上去。请记住，要安静地做这件事。让他们睡觉。第二天早上再告诉他们发生了什么。 答案详析 1.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Then. he got out of bed...got some food and ate it.”可知，Tommy 睁开眼后从床上起来，朝厨房走去，并且吃了些食物，故选A项。 2.C推理判断题。根据第二段前两句"Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About 29% of kids under age 13 have this problem.”可知，梦游对孩子们来说并不陌生，29%的13 岁以下的孩子都有这个问题,故推断作者可能认为孩子梦游是很常见的事情。 3.C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，科学家们发现梦游发生在深度睡眠的最初几个小时；当梦游者梦游时他的大脑在睡觉，但身体是醒着的；梦游者会四处走动或做些简单的事情;梦游通常只持续几分钟。由此可知，该段并没有提及为什么梦游者的身体是醒着的。 4.D 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“The best way is to take them back to bed.”可知，当我们遇到梦游者时，最好的方法就是让他们回到床上睡觉，故选D项。 5.B 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要向我们科普了与梦游有关的一些事情，故推测文章有可能来自科普网站。 实战演练 Passage1 （22-23七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Hello, boys and girls! My name is Tim. These are four photos of my friends. This is Alan Smith. He has a brother but no sisters. His favorite color is brown. His schoolbag is brown. His phone number is 336-6573. This is Anna Jones. She has a sister but no brothers. Red is her favorite color. She has a red hat. She likes it very much. Her phone number is 693-8857. This boy is Jack. His family name is King. He has no sisters or brothers. His favorite color is green. He often wears (穿) a green jacket. His phone number is 395-1379. She’s Mary. Miller is her family name. She has a brother and a sister. She has a purple schoolbag, a purple cup and a purple watch. Is purple her favorite color? Yes, it is. Her phone number is 659-2785. 1．Who is the only child of his or her parents? A．Alan. B．Anna. C．Jack. D．Mary. 2．What is purple? A．Anna’s hat. B．Jack’s jacket. C．Mary’s cup. D．Alan’s schoolbag. 3．What can we know from the material (材料)? A．Mary has no watch. B．We can call Anna at 693-8857. C．Tim and Alan are classmates. D．Jack likes his red jacket very much. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章中Tim以表格的形式介绍了自己的四位朋友。 1．细节理解题。根据“This boy is Jack. His family name is King. He has no sisters or brothers.”可知Jack没有兄弟姐妹，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“She’s Mary....She has a purple schoolbag, a purple cup and a purple watch.”可知Mary的书包，杯子和表都是紫色的，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“This is Anna Jones. She has a sister but no brothers. Red is her favorite color. She has a red hat. She likes it very much. Her phone number is693-8857.”可知Anna的电话号码是693-8857，故选B。 Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）Here are three interviews with Amy, Sam and Li Ming at the start of the new term. Amy I arrived at the classroom early and chose a seat by the window. We had our first English lesson. I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success. I’m looking forward to the next lessons. Sam I walked into the classroom confidently. I quickly made a friend with the boy sitting next to me. We had a math lesson. I’m so excited! I can’t wait to explore more subjects and learn new things. Li Ming I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. I was really shy at first. But when everyone started introducing themselves, I gradually became more relaxed. We had a science lesson. I’m still shy but I Li Ming feel I’ve taken the first step towards becoming a more confident person. 1．Whose first lesson was English? A．Amy’s. B．Sam’s. C．Li Ming’s. 2．What subject did Sam have in his first lesson? A．English. B．Math. C．Science. 3．Where did Li Ming sit in the classroom? A．By the window. B．Next to his friend. C．In the corner. 4．How did Amy feel after the first lesson? A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Confident. 5．What is Sam looking forward to? A．Having fun playing games with classmates. B．Finding more subjects and getting knowledge. C．Taking a trip during the winter holidays. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况。 1．细节理解题。根据Amy的描述“We had our first English lesson.”可知，Amy的第一节课是英语课。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“We had a math lesson.”可知，Sam的第一节课是数学课。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据Li Ming的描述“I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner.”可知，李明在角落里找了个座位坐下。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据Amy的描述“I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success课后艾米有一种成功的感觉”可推测，她应是“自信的”。故选C。 5．细节理解题。根据Sam的描述“I can’t wait to explore more subjects and learn new things.”可知，Sam迫不及待地想探索更多的学科，学习新的东西。故选B。 Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）When you start junior high school, you start a new life. How do you feel about it? Let’s see what your peers (同龄人) say. Piao Yurong, BeijingThe biggest feeling when I start junior high school is excitement. I am excited because I can say goodbye to my past life and start a new journey. I am looking forward to making new friends. All in all, I just want to say, “Junior high school, I am coming!” Meng Jiaqi, HefeiLast month, I took part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大赛) along with my classmates. We tried our best to memorize (记住) every poem and get ready for it well. Luckily, we won first prize in the competition! I learned that success only comes from effort (努力). Zhao Han, HangzhouOf all my subjects, I like English best. Although I am a little weak in it, I am still interested in it. The reason why I like English is that I like my English teacher, Miss Liu, very much. She is a friendly person. All of my classmates like her. I am also a member of the Art Club. It’s really fun. You see! My school life is very colorful! I enjoy it very much. 1．How does Piao Yurong feel about junior high school? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Worried. 2．What saying can we use to describe (描述) Meng Jiaqi’s experience about taking part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Success comes from hard work. D．East or west, home is the best. 3．Why does Zhao Han like English best? A．She likes her English teacher very much. B．She is a member of the English Club. C．She is a little weak in English. D．She is a very friendly person. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Worries about Study B．Subjects at School C．New Teachers and New Friends D．Different Ideas about School Life 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法。 1．细节理解题。根据“The biggest feeling when I start junior high school is excitement.”可知，朴玉荣认为初中是令人兴奋的。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“I learned that success only comes from effort (努力).”可知，成功来自努力可以用来描述孟佳琪的经历。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“The reason why I like English is that I like my English teacher, Miss Liu, very much.”可知，赵晗最喜欢英语是因为喜欢她的英语老师。故选A。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章讲述的是三名学生对初中生活的不同观点。故选D。 Passage4 （24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中） The 7th grade started today. “I hope we can each get a new friend today,” Amy said to her best friend Liz when getting on the school bus. “We’ll be fine!” Liz said hopefully. “Even if we don’t make new friends all year, we still have each other!” When they got off the school bus, Amy said to Liz, “I talked with a girl beside me and she’s really cool.” Liz nodded, smiling for only a moment but she began to feel jealous (嫉妒). During lunchtime, Amy talked with the classmates around her happily. Watching Amy making friends, Liz sat alone feeling unhappy. When they got back to the classroom, Amy still talked with her new friends. Liz felt jealous again, paired with loneliness. Amy then noticed that and talked to Liz after class. “Liz, what’s up? You don’t look well.” “Amy, I’m only angry at myself. You have so many friends now. But all I have is you. Maybe that’s the problem. I think it’s time I become my own person. We can still be friends.” “I’m glad you still want to be my friend,” Amy said. “Of course, Amy. You’re my best friend and you always will be,” Liz said. Amy smiled and they hugged. On the way home, Amy sat with her new bus partner and Liz sat near the front reading a book. The girl beside Liz began to talk to her about the book. Realizing they had a lot in common, the two talked for the rest of the ride. The year of the 7th grade went on like this. At last, Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her. And Amy got to know almost everyone else. The pair are still best friends. 1．During lunchtime, Liz was unhappy when ________. A．she didn’t get the food she wanted B．Amy didn’t want to sit next to her C．she saw Amy talking with new friends D．Amy shared her food with new friends 2．According to the story, Liz’s new friends ________. A．got to know her at lunchtime B．were quite different from Amy C．had the same interests as her D．knew almost everyone later 3．From her experience, Liz learned that ________. A．friends could say no to each other B．she should give a hand to friends C．friends should always stay together D．she could also make new friends 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米和丽兹交新朋友的事情。 1．细节理解题。根据“During lunchtime, Amy talked with the classmates around her happily. Watching Amy making friends, Liz sat alone feeling unhappy.”可知午饭时间，艾米和周围的同学愉快地交谈。看着艾米交朋友，丽兹独自一人坐着感到不开心。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her.”可知丽兹结识了一些和她有相同兴趣的新朋友。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her.”（丽兹结识了一些和她有相同兴趣的新朋友）可推断出丽兹了解到她也可以交到新朋友，故选D。 Passage5 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great time to learn? Be active (积极的) at school Don’t say things are hard or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects (科目). Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough (足够的) sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You need to play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem (问题) Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very hard to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (未通过) some exams and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax (放松), learn to play the piano, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Hope you can have a happy school life! 1．To be active at school, we should ________. A．put up hands quickly in class B．think about food in class C．feel sleepy in class D．make small problems very big 2．According to the passage, when you face a problem, you can ________. A．go to bed early to keep your body strong B．ask your parents or friends for help C．get together with friends in the park to relax D．go around the school with a big smile 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You must do everything quite well. B．You can always do things tomorrow. C．You should have a good breakfast. D．You can only go out to relax on weekends. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to be active in class activities. B．How to spend the weekends well. C．How to be happy on school days. D．How to face small problems at school. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在学校过得快乐。 1．细节理解题。根据“Be active at school”部分的内容 “Put up your hands quickly in class.”可知，在课堂上积极表现包括快速举手，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Face the problem”部分的“Don’t forget to ask for help.”可知，当面对问题时，可以向别人寻求帮助，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“Keep healthy”部分的“If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class.”可知，应该吃好早餐，故选C。 4．主旨大意题。文章从在学校要积极、保持健康、面对问题和度过周末这几个方面来讲述如何在学校度过愉快的时光，选项C“如何在上学的日子里快乐。” 符合文章主旨。故选C。 Passage6 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Dora is from America, but she studies in Shanghai now. Dora and her parents 1 near her new school. She is in Grade Seven. On her 2 school day, Dora’s classmate Li Ting says to her, “Hi, I’m Li Ting. Nice to 3 you! Do you like 4 classroom?” Dora says, “Yes. 5 I miss my old class and friends in America.” “Can you tell me some stories 6 your old friends?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, of course. I have two 7 friends at my old school. They are Lily and Monica. We are the 8 age. We are all thirteen 9 old. We all like sports. We play basketball on the 10 every Saturday. It’s 11 the left of the art building. Every Monday afternoon, we can 12 there. The art teacher, Ms Wood, is really nice.” “It’s good to have friends, isn’t it?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, but I can’t 13 them now.” “Well, it’s good to have 14 friends, too.” Li Ting says. “We can be friends. And I also like basketball.” “Sure,” Dora says. Now she really has 15 in the new school. 1．A．live B．work C．walk D．keep 2．A．first B．full C．last D．next 3．A．hear B．call C．meet D．draw 4．A．yours B．our C．his D．her 5．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 6．A．with B．about C．from D．for 7．A．good B．modern C．funny D．delicious 8．A．great B．cute C．different D．same 9．A．days B．weeks C．years D．months 10．A．sports field B．art building C．music hall D．science building 11．A．on B．in C． at D． with 12．A．draw pictures B．listen to music C．play the guitar D．play games 13．A．see B．study C．help D．count 14．A．old B．new C．large D．clean 15．A．interest B．kind C．fun D．happy 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 6．B 7．A 8．D 9．C 10．A 11．A 12．A 13．A 14．B 15．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了多拉从美国转学到上海后，在新学校的第一天就交到了新朋友李婷，并回忆起与旧朋友的美好时光。 1．句意：多拉和她的父母住在她的新学校附近。 live居住；work工作；walk步行；keep保持。 根据“near her new school.”可知是住在新学校附近。故选A。 2．句意：在她的第一个上学日，她的同学李婷对她说。 first第一；full满的；last最后的；next下一个。根据“near her new school”可知她去了新学校，所以是第一天上学。故选A。 3．句意：很高兴见到你！ hear听见；call呼叫；meet遇见；draw绘画。此处是nice to meet you“很高兴见到你”。故选C。 4．句意：你喜欢我们的教室吗？ yours你的；our我们的；his他的；her她的。根据“classroom”可知此处是直接引语，询问是否喜欢“我们的”教室。故选B。 5．句意：但我想念我在美国的旧班级和朋友们。 Or或者；And和；So所以；But但是。此处和前句是转折关系，用but连接。故选D。 6．句意：你能告诉我一些关于你的老朋友的故事吗？ with和；about关于；from从；for为了。 根据“your old friends?”可知是关于老朋友的故事。故选B。 7．句意：我在老学校有两个好朋友。 good好的；modern现代的；funny有趣的；delicious美味的。根据“have two...friends”可知是有两个好朋友。故选A。 8．句意：我们年龄相同。 great伟大的；cute可爱的；different不同的；same相同的。根据“We are all thirteen”可知是年龄相同。故选D。 9．句意：我们都十三岁了。 days天；weeks周；years年；months月。根据“We are all thirteen...old”可知都是13岁，years old“岁”。故选C。 10．句意：我们每个星期六都在运动场上打篮球。 sports field运动场；art building艺术楼；music hall音乐厅；science building科学楼。根据“We play basketball”可知是在运动场上打篮球。故选A。 11．句意：它位于艺术楼的左边。 on在上面；in在里面；at在；with和。 on the left of“在……的左边”。故选A。 12．句意：每个星期一下午，我们可以在那里画画。 draw pictures画画；listen to music听音乐；play the guitar弹吉他；play games玩游戏。根据“The art teacher, Ms Wood, is really nice”可知是在那里画画。故选A。 13．句意：但我现在见不到他们。 see看见；study学习；help帮助；count数数。根据“can’t...them”可知现在见不到老朋友了。故选A。 14．句意：有新朋友也很好。 old旧的；new新的；large大的；clean干净的。根据“it’s good to have...friends”可知虽然见不到老朋友，但是有新朋友也很好。故选B。 15．句意：现在她在新学校玩得很开心。 interest兴趣；kind种类；fun乐趣；happy快乐的。根据“in the new school.”可知在新学校玩得很开心，have fun“玩得开心”。故选C。 Passage7 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Leo and 1 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 2 (be) very glad to see them. 3 the farm, they see many kinds of 4 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 5 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 6 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 7 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 8 (song) with Jenny. Leo 9 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 10 happy Sunday. 【答案】1．his 2．are 3．On 4．animals 5．at 6．pigs 7．and 8．songs 9．plays 10．a 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情。 1．句意：周日，利奥和他的朋友们去西山农场。此处修饰名词friends，用形容词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。 2．句意：当他们到达农场时，农民们见到他们很高兴。分析句子结构可知，句子时态为一般现在时，主语the farmers为第三人称复数，be动词用are。故填are。 3．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。on the farm“在农场上”，介词短语，句首首字母应大写。故填On。 4．句意：在农场上，他们看到许多种类的动物，像牛、兔子和鸡。many kinds of“许多种……”，后面应跟名词的复数形式。故填animals。 5．句意：看这些兔子。look at“看”，动词短语。故填at。 6．句意：女孩们帮助农民喂猪，男孩们帮着打水。根据“help the farmers”可知，此处表示泛指用名词复数。故填pigs。 7．句意：鲍勃和戴维带着他们的狗一起放风筝。根据谓语动词fly可知，此处为并列主语，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 8．句意：凯特、露西和珍妮一起唱了一些歌。some后面用可数名词复数形式。故填songs。 9．句意：利奥和艾伦一起在山坡附近玩游戏。由语境可知，句子时态为一般现在时，且主语Leo为第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填plays。 10．句意：他们所有人都度过了一个开心的周日。根据“have … happy Sunday” 可知，此处表示度过了一个开心的周日，happy是以辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a修饰名词单数。故填a。 Passage8 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 1 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 2 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 3 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 4 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 5 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 6 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 7 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 8 my friend, Peter after school. He 9 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 10 (come) to my school? 【答案】1．a 2．are 3．Our 4．classmates 5．What 6．and 7．really 8．with 9．plays 10．to come 【导语】本文作者介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。 1．句意：我现在在一所新学校。此处泛指一所学校，“new”首字母发辅音音素，故填a。 2．句意：我的学校有1400名学生和140名老师。本句是There be句型，需满足就近原则，“1,400 students”是复数，时态是一般现在时，填are。 3．句意：我们的老师对我们很好。此处作定语修饰“teachers”，用形容词性物主代词Our，故填Our。 4．句意：我的同学也很友好。根据“are”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填classmates。 5．句意：墙上的那个是什么？根据“...is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China.”可知，询问墙上是什么，What“什么”符合语境，故填What。 6．句意：你还可以看到一个老师的桌子，一个书柜和一个智能白板在教室里。前后构成并列关系，用and连接，故填and。 7．句意：它们真的很漂亮。此处在句中修饰形容词，用副词形式，故填really。 8．句意：放学后我经常和我的朋友彼得打篮球。根据“I often play basketball...my friend”可知，和朋友打篮球，with“和”符合语境，故填with。 9．句意：他打得很好。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是“He”，动词用三单，故填plays。 10．句意：你想来我的学校吗？want to do sth“想要做某事”，故填to come。 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Starter 话题阅读精练 模块 语篇 题型 体裁 内容简介 时文阅读 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 本文介绍交朋友软件“Play:Date”。它适用于12岁及以下的儿童 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 本文介绍了八岁的Tommy梦游，及对梦游的研究锁门 实战演练 Passage1 阅读理解 说明文 Tim以表格的形式介绍了自己的四位朋友 Passage2 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了三位同学新学期在学校的情况 Passage3 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了三名来自不同城市的学生对初中生活的看法 Passage4 阅读理解 记叙文 讲述了艾米和丽兹交新朋友的事情 Passage5 阅读理解 说明文 介绍了如何在学校过得快乐 Passage6 完形填空 记叙文 介绍了多拉从美国转学到上海后，在新学校的第一天就交到了新朋友李婷，并回忆起与旧朋友的美好时光。 Passage7 语法填空 记叙文 讲述了利奥和他的朋友们在西山农场度过美好周日的事情 Passage8 语法填空 说明文 介绍自己的新学校、教室和爱好。 时文阅读 Passage1 1 . However, it is not always easy for children to make friends. Luckily, scientists make a special app to solve the problem. The app is called Play: Date. 2 Parents in countries like the US and the UK can use this special app. They make online profiles(简介)for their children through writing some information 3 . The app helps find children with similar（相似的)hobbies and then they can meet and play together. Some parents say that it is the best chance(机会)to meet people with similar hobbies. 4   If you want to use it, you must pay for it. Now about 3,500 people pay for using the app. They can share stories and photos about their children. A．It is for children up to12 years old. B．However, you can't use this app for free. C. such as their language, age and hobbies D. Everyone all has friends. E．Friends are important in our life 长难句分析 原句：（第二段最后一句)Some parents say that it is the best chance to meet people with similar hobbies. 译文：一些家长说，这是结识爱好相似的人的最佳机会。 分析：本句是一个复合句。that it is...hobbies是that引导的宾语从句，作say的宾语。 Passage2 Eight-year-old Tommy opened his eyes. Then he got out of bed and walked to the kitchen. He got some food and ate them. The next morning, he woke up in bed and found some crumbs(面包屑)on his bed. What happened? He had no idea. Later, his mom told him “Dear, don't worry. You sleepwalked last night.” Sleepwalking is not strange in kids. About29% of kids under age 13 have this problem. They get better as they get older. Some adults（成年人)sleepwalk，too. Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. They often find out later from others. Scientists find sleepwalking happens in deep sleep, during the first few hours of the night. At that time, the brain(大脑) is sleeping, but the body is still awake. The sleepwalkers could walk around or do easy things. A few could even drive, study or paint. But sleepwalking usually lasts only a few minutes. Should we wake up sleepwalkers? It's not dangerous，but they will be confused(困惑的)when they wake up. The best way is to take them back to bed. Remember to do it quietly. Let them sleep. Tell them what happened the next morning. 1.What did Tommy do after opening his eyes? ① He ate some food. ② He left his bed. ③ He told a story to his mom. ④He walked out of the living room. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.③④ 2.The writer might think it is a(n)____thing to see kids sleepwalk. A. dangerous B. scared C. usual D. unbelievable 3.Which of the following is not mentioned in Paragraph 3? A. What sleepwalkers could do. B. When sleepwalking happens. C. Why sleepwalkers' body is awake. D. How long sleepwalking usually lasts. 4.If you see a sleepwalker at night, you'd better____. A. wake him up B. followed him C. have a talk with him D. help him go back to sleep 5.Where might the text be from? A. A diary. B. A science website. C. A report. D. A sport magazine. 长难句分析 原句：(第二段倒数第二句)Many sleepwalkers can't remember what they did at night. 译文：许多梦游者不记得他们在晚上做了什么。 分析：本句是一个复合句。what they did at night 是what引导的宾语从句，作can't remember的宾语。 实战演练 Passage1 （22-23七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）Hello, boys and girls! My name is Tim. These are four photos of my friends. This is Alan Smith. He has a brother but no sisters. His favorite color is brown. His schoolbag is brown. His phone number is 336-6573. This is Anna Jones. She has a sister but no brothers. Red is her favorite color. She has a red hat. She likes it very much. Her phone number is 693-8857. This boy is Jack. His family name is King. He has no sisters or brothers. His favorite color is green. He often wears (穿) a green jacket. His phone number is 395-1379. She’s Mary. Miller is her family name. She has a brother and a sister. She has a purple schoolbag, a purple cup and a purple watch. Is purple her favorite color? Yes, it is. Her phone number is 659-2785. 1．Who is the only child of his or her parents? A．Alan. B．Anna. C．Jack. D．Mary. 2．What is purple? A．Anna’s hat. B．Jack’s jacket. C．Mary’s cup. D．Alan’s schoolbag. 3．What can we know from the material (材料)? A．Mary has no watch. B．We can call Anna at 693-8857. C．Tim and Alan are classmates. D．Jack likes his red jacket very much. Passage2 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）Here are three interviews with Amy, Sam and Li Ming at the start of the new term. Amy I arrived at the classroom early and chose a seat by the window. We had our first English lesson. I was nervous at first but as the class went on, I listened carefully. Now I feel a sense of success. I’m looking forward to the next lessons. Sam I walked into the classroom confidently. I quickly made a friend with the boy sitting next to me. We had a math lesson. I’m so excited! I can’t wait to explore more subjects and learn new things. Li Ming I entered the classroom quietly and found a seat in the corner. I was really shy at first. But when everyone started introducing themselves, I gradually became more relaxed. We had a science lesson. I’m still shy but I Li Ming feel I’ve taken the first step towards becoming a more confident person. 1．Whose first lesson was English? A．Amy’s. B．Sam’s. C．Li Ming’s. 2．What subject did Sam have in his first lesson? A．English. B．Math. C．Science. 3．Where did Li Ming sit in the classroom? A．By the window. B．Next to his friend. C．In the corner. 4．How did Amy feel after the first lesson? A．Nervous. B．Sad. C．Confident. 5．What is Sam looking forward to? A．Having fun playing games with classmates. B．Finding more subjects and getting knowledge. C．Taking a trip during the winter holidays. Passage3 （24-25七年级上·北京西城·期中）When you start junior high school, you start a new life. How do you feel about it? Let’s see what your peers (同龄人) say. Piao Yurong, BeijingThe biggest feeling when I start junior high school is excitement. I am excited because I can say goodbye to my past life and start a new journey. I am looking forward to making new friends. All in all, I just want to say, “Junior high school, I am coming!” Meng Jiaqi, HefeiLast month, I took part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition (中国诗词大赛) along with my classmates. We tried our best to memorize (记住) every poem and get ready for it well. Luckily, we won first prize in the competition! I learned that success only comes from effort (努力). Zhao Han, HangzhouOf all my subjects, I like English best. Although I am a little weak in it, I am still interested in it. The reason why I like English is that I like my English teacher, Miss Liu, very much. She is a friendly person. All of my classmates like her. I am also a member of the Art Club. It’s really fun. You see! My school life is very colorful! I enjoy it very much. 1．How does Piao Yurong feel about junior high school? A．Calm. B．Excited. C．Sad. D．Worried. 2．What saying can we use to describe (描述) Meng Jiaqi’s experience about taking part in the School Chinese Poetry Competition? A．It’s never too old to learn. B．Love me, love my dog. C．Success comes from hard work. D．East or west, home is the best. 3．Why does Zhao Han like English best? A．She likes her English teacher very much. B．She is a member of the English Club. C．She is a little weak in English. D．She is a very friendly person. 4．What is the best title of the passage? A．Worries about Study B．Subjects at School C．New Teachers and New Friends D．Different Ideas about School Life Passage4 （24-25七年级上·北京海淀·期中） The 7th grade started today. “I hope we can each get a new friend today,” Amy said to her best friend Liz when getting on the school bus. “We’ll be fine!” Liz said hopefully. “Even if we don’t make new friends all year, we still have each other!” When they got off the school bus, Amy said to Liz, “I talked with a girl beside me and she’s really cool.” Liz nodded, smiling for only a moment but she began to feel jealous (嫉妒). During lunchtime, Amy talked with the classmates around her happily. Watching Amy making friends, Liz sat alone feeling unhappy. When they got back to the classroom, Amy still talked with her new friends. Liz felt jealous again, paired with loneliness. Amy then noticed that and talked to Liz after class. “Liz, what’s up? You don’t look well.” “Amy, I’m only angry at myself. You have so many friends now. But all I have is you. Maybe that’s the problem. I think it’s time I become my own person. We can still be friends.” “I’m glad you still want to be my friend,” Amy said. “Of course, Amy. You’re my best friend and you always will be,” Liz said. Amy smiled and they hugged. On the way home, Amy sat with her new bus partner and Liz sat near the front reading a book. The girl beside Liz began to talk to her about the book. Realizing they had a lot in common, the two talked for the rest of the ride. The year of the 7th grade went on like this. At last, Liz made some new friends who had the same interests as her. And Amy got to know almost everyone else. The pair are still best friends. 1．During lunchtime, Liz was unhappy when ________. A．she didn’t get the food she wanted B．Amy didn’t want to sit next to her C．she saw Amy talking with new friends D．Amy shared her food with new friends 2．According to the story, Liz’s new friends ________. A．got to know her at lunchtime B．were quite different from Amy C．had the same interests as her D．knew almost everyone later 3．From her experience, Liz learned that ________. A．friends could say no to each other B．she should give a hand to friends C．friends should always stay together D．she could also make new friends Passage5 （24-25七年级上·北京东城·期中） Your school days should be some of the best and happiest days of your life. How can you get the most from them, and be sure you do not waste (浪费) this great time to learn? Be active (积极的) at school Don’t say things are hard or boring. Take interest in school life and your school subjects (科目). Join lots of activities. Put up your hands quickly in class. Go around the school with a big smile. If you are not working, you are wasting your time at school. Keep healthy If you don’t eat a good breakfast, you will be thinking about food in class. If you go to bed late and don’t have enough (足够的) sleep, you will be sleepy in class. You need to play enough sports every day in order to keep your body strong. Face the problem (问题) Do not say you will do things tomorrow. If you get behind the class, it is very hard to get back in front. You cannot finish the race if you rest all the time. Everyone fails (未通过) some exams and has bad days. Don’t make small problems very big. Don’t forget to ask for help. You are young, and no one thinks you must do everything quite well. Spend the weekends Don’t waste time lying in bed on Saturday or Sunday morning. Go and play sports, get together with friends in the park to relax (放松), learn to play the piano, there are also a lot of things to do. You may read a book, practice English or help Mum with housework. Hope you can have a happy school life! 1．To be active at school, we should ________. A．put up hands quickly in class B．think about food in class C．feel sleepy in class D．make small problems very big 2．According to the passage, when you face a problem, you can ________. A．go to bed early to keep your body strong B．ask your parents or friends for help C．get together with friends in the park to relax D．go around the school with a big smile 3．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．You must do everything quite well. B．You can always do things tomorrow. C．You should have a good breakfast. D．You can only go out to relax on weekends. 4．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to be active in class activities. B．How to spend the weekends well. C．How to be happy on school days. D．How to face small problems at school. Passage6 （24-25七年级上·浙江杭州·期中）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出一个最佳选项。 Dora is from America, but she studies in Shanghai now. Dora and her parents 1 near her new school. She is in Grade Seven. On her 2 school day, Dora’s classmate Li Ting says to her, “Hi, I’m Li Ting. Nice to 3 you! Do you like 4 classroom?” Dora says, “Yes. 5 I miss my old class and friends in America.” “Can you tell me some stories 6 your old friends?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, of course. I have two 7 friends at my old school. They are Lily and Monica. We are the 8 age. We are all thirteen 9 old. We all like sports. We play basketball on the 10 every Saturday. It’s 11 the left of the art building. Every Monday afternoon, we can 12 there. The art teacher, Ms Wood, is really nice.” “It’s good to have friends, isn’t it?” says Li Ting. Dora says, “Yes, but I can’t 13 them now.” “Well, it’s good to have 14 friends, too.” Li Ting says. “We can be friends. And I also like basketball.” “Sure,” Dora says. Now she really has 15 in the new school. 1．A．live B．work C．walk D．keep 2．A．first B．full C．last D．next 3．A．hear B．call C．meet D．draw 4．A．yours B．our C．his D．her 5．A．Or B．And C．So D．But 6．A．with B．about C．from D．for 7．A．good B．modern C．funny D．delicious 8．A．great B．cute C．different D．same 9．A．days B．weeks C．years D．months 10．A．sports field B．art building C．music hall D．science building 11．A．on B．in C． at D． with 12．A．draw pictures B．listen to music C．play the guitar D．play games 13．A．see B．study C．help D．count 14．A．old B．new C．large D．clean 15．A．interest B．kind C．fun D．happy Passage7 （24-25七年级上·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Sunday, Leo and 1 (he) friends go to the West Hill Farm. It’s far from their school, so they go there on their school bus. They take some food and drinks with them. When they get to the farm, the farmers 2 (be) very glad to see them. 3 the farm, they see many kinds of 4 (animal), like cows, rabbits and chickens. Look 5 the rabbits. They are so cute! The girls help the farmers feed the 6 (pig) and the boys get some water for the farmers. In the afternoon, the students go to play on the hill. Bob 7 David fly a kite with their dog. Kate and Lucy sing some 8 (song) with Jenny. Leo 9 (play) games with Alan near the hill. They all have 10 happy Sunday. Passage8 （24-25七年级上·浙江台州·期中）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hi! My name is Tom. I’m in 1 new school now. My new school is big and nice. There 2 (be) 1,400 students and 140 teachers in my school. 3 (we) teachers are kind to us. We like them very much. My 4 (classmate) are really friendly, too. We help each other. Look! This is our classroom. It’s big and tidy. 5 is that on the wall? Oh, it’s a map of China. You can also see a teacher’s desk, a bookcase 6 a smart whiteboard in the classroom. There are trees, flowers and green grass in the school too. They are 7 (real) beautiful. I like sport a lot. I often play basketball 8 my friend, Peter after school. He 9 (play) it very well. Both of us like tennis too. Do you want 10 (come) to my school? 2 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 2 / 11 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$