Unit 2 第1课时(Section A 1a-1d)（分层作业）英语鲁教版五四学制2024七年级上册

Unit 2 Rain or shine! Section A (1a-1d) 第1课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. __________ [əˈfekt] n. 影响 3. __________ [draɪ] adj.干的；干旱的 4. __________ [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电 5. __________ [ˈstɔːmɪ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的 6. __________ [nɔːθ] n. 北部；北；北方 7. __________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方 8. __________ [saʊθ] n. 南部；南；南方 9. __________ [iːst] n. 东部；东；东方 10. __________ [sentə] n. 中间；中心点 11. __________ 呆在家里；没有外出 【答案】1. rain or shine 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. affect [əˈfekt] n. 影响3. dry [draɪ] adj.干的；干旱的4. lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电5. stormy [ˈstɔːmɪ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的6. north [nɔːθ] n. 北部；北；北方7. west [west] n. 西部；西；西方8. south [saʊθ] n. 南部；南；南方9. east [iːst] n. 东部；东；东方10. center [sentə] n. 中间；中心点11. stay in 呆在家里；没有外出 二、词组默写。 1. 不论发生什么事情：____________________ 2. 不同种类的：____________________ 3. 如此……以至于：____________________ 4. 像：____________________ 5. 天气预报：____________________ 6. 浇花：____________________ 7. 使某人……：____________________ 8. 看：____________________ 9. 在北部：____________________ 10. 猛烈地吹：____________________ 11. 在西部：____________________ 12. ……的中心：____________________ 13. 现在：____________________ 14. 下着倾盆大雨：____________________ 15. 担忧：____________________ 16. 享受做某事：____________________ 【答案】1. 不论发生什么事情：rain or shine2. 不同种类的：different types of3. 如此……以至于：such .... that...4. 像：be like5. 天气预报：weather report6. 浇花：water flowers7. 使某人……：make sb adj.8. 看：look at9. 在北部：in the north10. 猛烈地吹：blow hard11. 在西部：in the west12. ……的中心：the center of13. 现在：right now14. 下着倾盆大雨：rain dogs and cats15. 担忧：be worried about16. 享受做某事：enjoy doing sth 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 天在下雨，风也刮得很大。_______________________________________ 2. 在南部和东部，阳光明媚，天气很热。______________________________________ 3. 澳大利亚的天气怎么样？______________________________________ 4. 家乡的天气怎么样？____________________________________ 5. 你现在在干什么？_________________________________ 6. 我在花园里浇花。_________________________________ 【答案】1. It's raining and the wind is blowing hard. 2. In the south and east, the sun is shining and it's very hot. 3. How's the weather in Australia? 4. What's the weather like back home? 5. What are you doing now? 6. I'm watering flowers in the garden. 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Jack is going to a shopping c (中心) to buy some food and drink. 2．The weather was terrible. so we (待在家里). 3．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 4．KFC is a kind of (west) food. It’s not healthy. 5．I don’t like the (天气) here. It always rains. 【答案】(c)entre/(c)enter；stayed at home；southern；western；weather 五、完形填空。 Dear David, It is well-known that the English usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat as the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 1 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can 2 more sunny days. In fact, there 3 be as much sunlight in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for 4 to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be 5 and nice. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the forest parks 6 colour. During autumn, it is still 7 to be outside. In winter, it might snow, 8 in the north. There are also very cold winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 9 of the year, while the warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in 10 between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average (平均的) temperature in winter is about 4.5℃, and in summer it’s about 15.5℃. 1．A．clear B．stay C．turn D．worsen 2．A．hope for B．go over C．pick up D．point at 3．A．must B．can C．should D．need 4．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．players 5．A．hot B．cold C．rainy D．sunny 6．A．using B．choosing C．matching D．changing 7．A．safe B．nice C．tiring D．terrible 8．A．especially B．quietly C．probably D．suddenly 9．A．seasons B．days C．months D．years 10．A．rainfall B．sunlight C．day length D．temperature 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文是一封信，内容是向David介绍英国不同季节的天气情况。 1．句意：同一种天气停留的时间通常不会很长。 clear清除； stay停留；turn转动；worsen恶化。根据“the weather in Britain often changes quickly”可知，上文提到英国的天气往往变化无常，故同一种天气不会停留很久。故选B。 2．句意：春天可能多雨或刮风，但天气会逐渐转暖，你可以期待更多晴朗的日子。 hope for希望……发生；go over复习；pick up捡起；point at指向。根据“the weather is getting warmer”可知，天气会逐渐转暖，故可期待更多的晴天。故选A。 3．句意：事实上，春天的阳光照射量可以与夏天相差无几。 must必须；can能，可以；should应该；need需要。根据“as much sunlight in spring as in summer”可知，此处指春天的阳光照射量能够达到和夏天一样。故选B。 4．句意：夏季是游客前往海滨和其他名胜游玩的最佳时节。 teachers教师；students学生；visitors游客；players运动员。根据“other places of interest”可知，去景点游玩的应该是游客。故选C。 5．句意：天气是晴朗宜人的。 hot热的；cold冷的；rainy下雨的；sunny晴朗的。根据“Summer is the best time…”可知，此处描述夏日天气，并且要适合游玩，故此处指晴朗宜人。故选D。 6．句意：秋天是美丽的季节，森林公园里的树木改变了颜色。 using使用；choosing选择；matching匹配；changing改变。根据“Autumn is a beautiful season”可知，此处描述秋天，结合常识可知，秋天树叶会改变颜色。故选D。 7．句意：秋季时，户外依然很宜人。 safe安全的；nice好的；tiring令人疲倦的；terrible糟糕的。根据“still”可知，此处指秋季和夏季一样，在户外活动依然是很好的。故选B。 8．句意：到了冬天可能会下雪，尤其是北部地区。 especially尤其；quietly安静地；probably可能地；suddenly突然地。根据“in the north”可知，此处描述冬季天气，可能会下雪，尤其是北方。故选A。 9．句意：一月和二月是一年中最冷的月份，而最热的日子则通常出现在七月和八月。 seasons季节；days天；months月；years年。根据“January and February”并结合选项可知，一月和二月都属于月份。故选C。 10．句意：在英国，冬夏两季的温差并不大。 rainfall降雨量；sunlight阳光；day length白昼长度；temperature温度。根据“The average (平均的) temperature…”可知，下文描述的是温度，故此处指温差不大。故选D。 六、阅读还原。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 1 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 2 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 3 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 4 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 5 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. 【导语】本文介绍了天气是如何影响人们的心情的。 1．根据“People often say they feel good when it’s sunny.”和“In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy.”可知，人们在阳光明媚时感觉良好。选项C“并且他们在阴天时感到难过”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据“When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D).”可知，当太阳照射我们的身体时候，我们的身体会产生维生素D。选项A“维生素D帮助我们的身体制造一种特殊的化学物质，这种化学物质影响我们的脑部并使我们感到快乐”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long and dark with little sunlight.”可知，瑞典和挪威的冬天没有太多的阳光。选项E“所以那里的许多人经常感到难过”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，天气可以影响控制我们大脑的化学物质。选项B“天气也能以其他方式影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy…the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. ”可知，雨水会让人生气，因为湿了不舒服。选项D“通过这些方式，天气可以影响我们的情绪”符合语境。故选D。 七、阅读理解。 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather may make us have different feelings. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响。 1．词义猜测题。根据“The wind can help people have higher intelligence”和“on the other hand”可知此处继续介绍天气对人们智商的影响，所以猜测其指代“智商”，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year”可知美国的学生在七、八月份考试成绩不理想的原因是热的天气，故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States.”可知在八月份，美国的南部地区天气又热又湿，而不是北部地区，故选D。 4．篇章结构题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”及以下几段内容可知，文章第一段总述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响，而第二段至第四段分述天气对人们健康、智商和情绪有影响，最后一段结尾，故选B。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence on health, intelligence and feelings.”及全文可知文章介绍了不同的天气对人们健康、情绪和智商方面的影响，故选D。 $$Unit 2 Rain or shine! Section A (1a-1d) 第1课时 (分层作业) 一、单词默写。 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. __________ 不论是雨或是晴；不管发生什么事 2. __________ [əˈfekt] n. 影响 3. __________ [draɪ] adj.干的；干旱的 4. __________ [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] n. 闪电 5. __________ [ˈstɔːmɪ] adj. 有暴风雨；（或暴风雪）的 6. __________ [nɔːθ] n. 北部；北；北方 7. __________ [west] n. 西部；西；西方 8. __________ [saʊθ] n. 南部；南；南方 9. __________ [iːst] n. 东部；东；东方 10. __________ [sentə] n. 中间；中心点 11. __________ 呆在家里；没有外出 二、词组默写。 1. 不论发生什么事情：____________________ 2. 不同种类的：____________________ 3. 如此……以至于：____________________ 4. 像：____________________ 5. 天气预报：____________________ 6. 浇花：____________________ 7. 使某人……：____________________ 8. 看：____________________ 9. 在北部：____________________ 10. 猛烈地吹：____________________ 11. 在西部：____________________ 12. ……的中心：____________________ 13. 现在：____________________ 14. 下着倾盆大雨：____________________ 15. 担忧：____________________ 16. 享受做某事：____________________ 三、根据要求完成句子 1. 天在下雨，风也刮得很大。_______________________________________ 2. 在南部和东部，阳光明媚，天气很热。______________________________________ 3. 澳大利亚的天气怎么样？______________________________________ 4. 家乡的天气怎么样？____________________________________ 5. 你现在在干什么？_________________________________ 6. 我在花园里浇花。_________________________________ 四 、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 1．Jack is going to a shopping c (中心) to buy some food and drink. 2．The weather was terrible. so we (待在家里). 3．Guangdong lies in the (south) part of China. It’s warm all year round. 4．KFC is a kind of (west) food. It’s not healthy. 5．I don’t like the (天气) here. It always rains. 五、完形填空。 Dear David, It is well-known that the English usually go out with an umbrella or a raincoat as the weather in Britain often changes quickly. It is not very usual for the same kind of weather to 1 long. Spring can be rainy or windy, but the weather is getting warmer and you can 2 more sunny days. In fact, there 3 be as much sunlight in spring as in summer. Summer is the best time for 4 to go to the seaside and other places of interest. The weather can be 5 and nice. Autumn is a beautiful season, with trees in the forest parks 6 colour. During autumn, it is still 7 to be outside. In winter, it might snow, 8 in the north. There are also very cold winds in this season. January and February are the coldest 9 of the year, while the warmest days are often in July and August. The difference in 10 between winter and summer is not so great in Britain. The average (平均的) temperature in winter is about 4.5℃, and in summer it’s about 15.5℃. 1．A．clear B．stay C．turn D．worsen 2．A．hope for B．go over C．pick up D．point at 3．A．must B．can C．should D．need 4．A．teachers B．students C．visitors D．players 5．A．hot B．cold C．rainy D．sunny 6．A．using B．choosing C．matching D．changing 7．A．safe B．nice C．tiring D．terrible 8．A．especially B．quietly C．probably D．suddenly 9．A．seasons B．days C．months D．years 10．A．rainfall B．sunlight C．day length D．temperature 六、阅读还原。 Scientists are trying to find out how the weather can affect our feelings. People often say they feel good when it’s sunny. 1 In fact, sunlight makes us feel happy. When sunlight hits our skin, our bodies produce (产生) vitamin D (维生素D). 2 For example, the winter in Sweden and Norway is long g and dark with little sunlight. 3 To help the people in these countries feel happier, there are special “sunrooms” for people to get “sunlight” for an hour or two! 4 Rain can make people angry because being wet makes people unhappy. In the same way, hot weather can make people angry, because people don’t feel comfortable when feeling hot. As you can see, the weather can influence (影响) the chemicals (化学物质) which control our brains. 5 . Sadly, while the weather can change us, we cannot change the weather. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Vitamin D helps our bodies make a special chemical which affects our brains and makes us happy. B．The weather can affect our feelings in other ways as well. C．And they feel sad when it’s cloudy. D．Through these ways, the weather can affect our feelings. E．So many people there often feel sad. 七、阅读理解。 Different weather makes people feel different. It has an influence (影响) on health, intelligence (智力) and feelings. In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some time and very cold at other time. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March. The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, the IQ (智商) of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. The wind can help people have higher intelligence. Very hot weather, on the other hand, can make it lower. Students in many schools in the United States often get worse in exams in the hot months of the year (July and August). Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. But fat people may have a hard time in hot summer. At about 18℃, people feel more comfortable. Are you feeling good, tired, or unhappy today? It may be the weather’s problem. 1．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Health. B．Wind. C．IQ. D．Weather. 2．Why do students in the United States usually get worse in exams in July and August? A．Because they have low IQ. B．Because the weather is very hot. C．Because a very strong wind comes. D．Because they don’t do well in their studies. 3．Which of the following is NOT true? A．The weather may make us have different feelings. B．Thin people might feel cold and unhappy during winter. C．People have higher intelligence with the help of the wind. D．The weather in the northern part of the United States is hot and wet in August. 4．Which shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Different Changes of Weather B．IQ and Weather C．Exams in the Hot Months D．Weather and Its Influences on People $$