Unit 1 Could you please clean your room ？（重难词汇精练）英语鲁教版五四学制八年级上册

Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 rubbish 垃圾；废弃物 stress 精神压力；心理负担 fold 折叠；对折 waste 浪费；垃圾浪费；滥用 sweep 扫；打扫 provide 提供；供应 floor 地板 anyway 而且；加之 mess 杂乱；不整洁 depend 依靠；信赖 throw 扔；掷 develop 发展；壮大 neither 也不两者都不 independence 独立 shirt 衬衫 fairness 公正性；合理性 pass 给；递；走过；通过 since 因为；既然, 从…以后；自…以来 borrow 借；借用 neighbor 邻居 lend 借给；借出 ill 有病；不舒服 finger 手指 drop 落下；掉下 hate 厌恶；讨厌 independent 独立的；自主的 chore 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 fair 合理的；公正的 while 与…同时； 当…的时候;而；然而 unfair 不合理的；不公正的 snack 点心；小吃；快餐 短语 do the dishes 洗餐具 take sb.for a walk 带某人去散步 clean the living room 打扫起居室 in order to 目的是;为了 take out the rubbish 倒垃圾 depend on 依靠;信赖 sweep the floor 扫地 take care of 照顾;处理 fold the clothes 叠衣服 invite sb.to sp. 邀请某人去某地 make the bed 整理床铺 have a test 进行测验 go out for dinner 出去吃晚饭 make sb.do sth. 使某人做某事 stay out late 在外面待到很晚 have enough stress from school 有足够的学习压力 get a ride 搭车 a waste of time 浪费时间 throw down 扔下 spend one’s time on sth 花费某人的时间做某事 in surprise 吃惊地 /spend one’s time(in)doing sth 上一所好大学 as soon as —…就… get into a good university 提供某物给某人 hang out 闲逛 provide sth.for sb. /provide sb.with sth. 介意做某事 hate to do/doing sth. 讨厌做某事 mind doing sth. 发展孩子的独立性 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take__________（过去式） 2. sweep__________（过去式） 3. throw__________（过去式） 4. lend__________（过去式） 5. hate__________（过去式） 6. stress　____________　(adj.)  7.waste__________（过去式） 8.provide__________（过去式） 9.develop__________（过去式）   __________(现在分词)  10.fair_________(反义词) _________(名词)  11.drop_________(过去式)  【参考答案】 1.took　 2.swept　 3.threw　 4.lent　  5.hated　6.stressed/stressful　7.wasted　8.provided　9.developed　 　developing　10.　unfair　　fairness　11.　dropped　 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me a good place to eat?     —_________. There’s one nearby. A．Thanks a lot B．Me neither C．Of course 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我一个吃饭的好地方吗？——当然。附近有一家。 考查情景交际。Thanks a lot非常感谢；Me neither我也不；Of course当然。根据“There’s one nearby.”可知，同意告诉他，故用肯定回答。故选C。 2．—Could you please sweep the floor?     —_________. I’m busy looking after my sister. A．Sorry, you can’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I can 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能扫一下地吗？——对不起，我不能。我正忙着照顾我妹妹。 考查情景交际。Sorry, you can’t对不起，你不能；Sorry, I can’t对不起，我不能；Yes, I can是的，我能。根据“I’m busy looking after my sister.”可知，“我”正忙着照顾妹妹，因此“我”不能扫地。故选B。 3．—Do you need anyone to _________ in the shop?    —Yes, please. I can’t get anything ready by myself. A．blow out B．stay out C．help out D．find out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你需要有人在店里帮忙吗？——是的。我一个人什么都准备不好。 考查动词短语。blow out吹灭；stay out不在家；help out帮助做事；find out找出。根据“Do you need anyone to ... in the shop”及“I can’t get anything ready by myself.”可知，此处询问对方是否需要有人在店里帮忙。选C。 4．—Ted, could you please _________ the rubbish?     —Of course, Mom. A．take after B．take up C．take down D．take out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——泰德，你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——当然，妈妈。 考查动词短语。take after长得像；take up开始从事；take down取下；take out拿出去。根据“could you please ... the rubbish”可知，是把垃圾拿出去。故选D。 5．You should at least finish ________ the dishes. A．to wash B．wash C．washing D．washed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你至少应该把盘子洗完。 考查动名词用法。finish doing sth.“完成做某事”，此处指的是完成刷盘子。故选C。 6．—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter? —________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. A．could; Sure B．could; Sorry C．will; Sounds great D．will; Good idea 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——打搅一下，你可以告诉我在哪里可以寄信吗?  ——当然，向左转。在第五路上有一个邮局。 考查could的用法和情景交际。could可以；will将要，会；Sure当然；Sorry抱歉；Sounds great听起来很棒； Good idea好主意。根据“...you please tell me where I can post a letter”可知，此处是问路，表示委婉语气用could。根据“Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road.”可知，回答者愿意帮忙，因此“sure (当然)” 符合语境。故选A。 7．—What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon. A．finger B．waist C．knee D．wrist 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你哥哥怎么了？他似乎站不稳。——他今天下午上体育课时伤了膝盖。 考查名词词义辨析。finger手指；waist腰；knee膝盖；wrist手腕。根据“unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet.”，再结合选项，可知是腿受伤了，故选C。 8．—Can you ________ me your homework? —Sorry, you can’t ________ homework from others. Copying others’ homework is wrong. A．borrow; lend B．keep; borrow C．lend; borrow D．keep; lend 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你能把你的作业借给我吗？  ——对不起，你不能向别人借作业。抄袭别人的作业是不对的。 考查动词辨析。borrow借来，借进，常与from搭配；lend借出去；keep保留。根据“…me your homework”可知，此处是指借给对方，第一空应用lend；又根据“…homework from others”可知，此处是指向对方借来，第二空应用borrow。故选C。 9．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——二十年前人们可以通过QQ和朋友聊天吗？——不能，但今天我们大多数人都能做到。 考查情态动词。can能；could能，can的过去式；can’t不能。根据第一个空空后的“twenty years ago”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，此处应用动词的过去式形式；根据第二个空空前的“today”可知，句子时态为一般现在时；根据空前的“but”可知，此处句意发生了转折，表示但今天我们大多数人都能做到。故选B。 10．I was having a math class ______ he came to see me. A．when B．while C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他来看我时，我正在上数学课。 考查连词。when何时，后面不加进行时态，加非延续动词；while当……时，后面加进行时态，加延续动词；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处主句是过去进行时，从句用when引导的一般过去时，故选A。 11．— Could you please help me clean __ living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all __ time.— OK, Mom. I will do it soon. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．the, / 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆，你能帮我打扫卧室吗？不要一直玩电脑游戏。--好吧，妈妈，我很快就做。第一空表示双方都知道的卧室，所以必须用定冠词the，第二空是短语all the time一直。故选B。 12．He often borrows money _______ others but he never lends anything _______ anybody. A．from; from B．to; from C．from; to D．to; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他经常从别人那里借钱，但是他从不把任何东西借给任何人。 考查动词短语和介词。“borrow…from…”译为“从……借入”，所以第一个空是“from”；“lend…to…”译为“把……借出”，第二个空是“to”。故选C。 13．China and other countries like India are _______countries. A．develop B．develops C．developing D．developed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国和印度等其他国家是发展中国家。 考查形容词的用法。通过分析句子可知，空处在系动词之后，在名词之前，需填写形容词。结合中国和印度为发展中国家的现状，而developed country意为“发达国家”，因此developing country“发展中国家”符合题意。故选C。 14．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——托尼，你能倒垃圾，刷碗吗？——当然可以。我认为如果妈妈看见这么狼藉，她会疯了的。matter问题；mess狼藉，杂乱；trouble麻烦；difficulty困难。根据Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，可知屋里有垃圾，碗和盘子没有刷，因此屋里一片狼藉，故选B。 15．—What did your teacher do at the sports meeting last Friday? —He did his part _______ many places. A．to clean B．in cleaning C．cleans D．clean 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上周五你老师在运动会上做什么了？——他在打扫许多地方中发挥了作用。 考查非谓语动词和固定短语。to clean动词不定式；in cleaning介词+动名词；cleans动词第三人称单数形式；clean“打扫”动词原形。根据“did his part”可知，此处应是do one’s part in doing sth.“尽某人一份力量做某事”，故选B。 16．Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team. A．until B．since C．while D．though 【答案】B 【详解】句意：自从杰克加入足球队以来，他对团队合作有了更多的了解。 考查从属连词辨析。until直到；since自从；while当……时候；though尽管，根据主句时态是现在完成时，从句时态是一般过去时，以及语境可知，应该是since引导的时间状语从句，故选B。 17．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A．answering B．answer C．to answer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——朱丽亚，你的手机响了。——等一下。过马路时接电话是危险的。 考查it固定句型和动词不定式作主语。根据“ It’s dangerous”可知，此处是It + be + adj. to do sth 做某事是……，it是形式主语，动词不定式作真正主语，所以使用to answer。故选C。 18．Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ____ their children _____ a clean and comfortable environment at home. A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：有些人认为在家里给孩子提供一个干净舒适的环境是父母的工作。考查动词和介词辨析题。offer，provide都有“供给、提供”的意思，但用法不同。provide指有远见，为应付意外、紧急情况等作好充分准备而“供给、提供”，可用于provide sb.with sth.或provide sth. for sb.结构。offer则侧重表示“愿意给予”，常用于offer sb. sth.或offer to do sth. 结构，后不能接宾语从句。根据句意结构，可知选C。 19．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我父母痴迷于《奔跑吧兄弟》。你的父母怎么样？——我的爸爸和妈妈都不喜欢它。它们更喜欢《朗读者》。 考查短语辨析。Neither … nor … 两者都不；Both … and … 两者都；Either … or … 要么……要么……；Not only … but also … 不仅……而且……。根据答句中“They prefer The Reader.”可知此处是说“我爸爸和我妈妈都不喜欢它”，用Neither … nor …符合题意。故选A。 20．—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——先生，你想要牛奶还是咖啡？——都不要。请来一杯水。both两者都；either表示两者中的任何一个。neither两者都不。none三者或三者以上都不。根据milk or coffee可知此处表示两者之间进行选择，根据Just a glass of water，please.可知只要一杯水，因此牛奶和咖啡这两者都不要，故用neither，故选C。 二、根据提示完成句子。 1．没必要这么早动身。 to start so early. 【答案】 There is no need 【详解】固定句式：there is no need to do sth“没必要做某事”，故填There；is；no；need。 2．马克经常在周末帮忙做家务。 Mark usually housework on weekends. 【答案】 helps out with 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“帮忙做某事”，英文表达为help out with sth，结合“usually”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单。故填helps；out；with。 3．你应该在你上学前把床铺好。 You should before you go to school. 【答案】 make the bed 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“铺床”，英文表达为make the bed，情态动词should后跟动词原形。故填make；the；bed。 4．为了保持健康，我爷爷每天至少走一万步。 To keep fit, my grandpa walks 10,000 steps every day. 【答案】 at least 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“至少”，英文表达为at least，介词短语。故填at；least。 5．我认为对于孩子们来说，学会如何做杂务是重要的。 I think for children to learn chores. 【答案】 it is important how to do 【详解】根据所给中英文可知，此处空对应的中文为“如何做是重要的”，important重要的；how to do如何做；it is adj. for sb. to do sth.做某事对于某人来说是……。故填it；is；important；how；to；do。 6．星期天我喜欢和姐姐闲逛。 I like with my older sister on Sunday. 【答案】 hanging out 【详解】闲逛hang out；like doing sth.喜欢做某事。故填hanging；out。 7．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。 Playing computer games is a time. 【答案】 waste of 【详解】分析题干可知空格处中文是“浪费时间”，是固定短语“a waste of time”。空格前后已经出现“a”及“time”，故填waste；of。 8．健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health    food, exercise and enough sleep. 【答案】depends on 【详解】短语depend on取决于；主语是Health，谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据汉语提示，故填depends on。 9．每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。 Everyone should do their part the school clean and . 【答案】 in keeping tidy 【详解】固定搭配：do one's part in doing sth“在做某事中尽自己的一份力”，keep sth+形容词，表示“保持某物……”，tidy“整洁的”，故填in；keeping；tidy。 三、根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old. 【答案】(f)old 【详解】句意：琳达5岁的时候会叠衣服。根据“f...the clothes”可知，应表达会叠衣服，fold“折叠”，情态动词could后面加动词原形。故填(f)old。 2．Please help me to take out the r . 【答案】(r)ubbish 【详解】句意：请帮我把垃圾拿出去。根据“Please help me to take out the”及首字母可知，是把垃圾拿出去，rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填(r)ubbish。 3．Your books are in a m . Please put them in order. 【答案】(m)ess 【详解】句意：你的书乱七八糟的。请把它们整理好。根据“Please put them in order.”及首字母可知，提醒对方把书整理好，由此可知书放得乱七八糟的，in a mess“一团糟”。故填(m)ess。 4．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f . 【答案】(f)loor 【详解】句意：猫从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上。根据“The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the”及首字母可知，是从椅子上跳下来，躺在地板上，floor“地板”。故填(f)loor。 5．Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today. 【答案】(s)wept 【详解】句意：昨天许多志愿者扫了街道，所以今天它们很干净。根据“so they’re very clean today.”可知，是指志愿者们打扫了街道，sweep“打扫”，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式swept。故填(s)wept。 6．Could you please buy some (drink) and snacks for the volunteers? 【答案】drinks 【详解】句意：你能给志愿者们买些饮料和零食吗？根据“... and snacks”可知此处drink表示“饮料”，为可数名词，some后接其复数形式。故填drinks。 7．Linda often helps her mother do the (dish). 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：琳达经常帮助她妈妈洗碗。do the dishes洗碗，这里用dish的复数形式，故填dishes。 8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free. 【答案】living 【详解】句意：简，如果你有空，请帮忙打扫客厅。living room客厅。故填living。 9．Tina, may I use your CD (play)? 【答案】player 【详解】句意：Tina，我可以用一下你的光盘播放机吗？根据固定搭配CD player“光盘播放机”和空前的“your”可知，应该填的是play的名词player，故填player。 10．If you don’t have enough (money), you can borrow some from your parents. 【答案】money 【详解】句意：如果你没有足够的钱，你可以从父母那儿借一些。此处作宾语，money意为“钱”，是不可数名词，故填money。 11．It’s not enough for students to just get good (grade) at school. 【答案】grades 【详解】句意：让学生在学校只获得好成绩是不够的。此处作宾语，grade意为“成绩”，是名词，应该填名词复数表泛指，故填grades。 12．Many students in our school don’t mind (do) chores. 【答案】doing 【详解】句意：我们学校的许多学生不介意做家务。根据固定搭配“介意做某事：mind doing sth.”可知，此空doing符合句意。故填doing。 13．The fourth day of July is the National (independent) Day of the US. 【答案】Independence 【详解】句意：7月4日是美国的独立日。此处构成专有名词National Independence Day，意为“国家独立日”，此处用名词作定语，注意首字母大写，故填Independence。 14．Doing chores can help children understand (fair). 【答案】fairness 【详解】句意：做家务可以帮助孩子理解公平。根据“understand”可知，此空缺少一个宾语，结合英文提示，fairness符合句意。故填fairness。 15．The (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：5G的发展使人们的生活更便利了。此处作主语，应该填名词。develop意为“发展”，是动词，其名词形式为development，故填development。 16．Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my . 【答案】neighbor/neighbour 【详解】句意：史密斯夫人住在我隔壁，所以她是我的邻居。此处作表语表示身份，应该填名词。根据前文“Mrs. Smith lives next to me”，可知此处是neighbor/neighbour，意为“邻居”，是名词，故填neighbor/neighbour。 17．—I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you? —I was and went to see a doctor. 【答案】ill/sick 【详解】句意：——我今天早晨没有看见你。你去哪儿了？——我病了，去看医生了。此处作表语，应该填形容词。根据后文“went to see a doctor”，可知应该填ill/sick，意为“生病的”，是形容词，故填ill/sick。 18．Talking to him is a of time because he doesn’t listen to you. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：和他讲话就是浪费时间，因为他根本不听。此处被不定冠词a限定，可知填名词单数。根据后文“because he doesn’t listen to you”，可知此处用a waste of time，意为“浪费时间”，故填waste。 19．We can’t always on our parents. We need to be independent. 【答案】depend 【详解】句意：我们不能总是依赖父母。我们需要独立。根据“We need to be independent.”可知，我们不能总是依靠父母；再者根据“can’t”和固定搭配“depend on”可知，情态动词后接动词原形。故填depend。 20．Don’t worry. I think she is old enough to take of herself. 【答案】care 【详解】句意：别担心。我认为她足够大了，可以照顾自己的。根据前文“she is old enough”，可知此处表示可以照顾自己，take care of意为“照顾”，故填care。 21．I (throw) down my bag and sat on the sofa because I was too tired. 【答案】threw 【详解】句意：我扔下包坐在沙发上，因为我太累了。and连接并列句，时态一致，根据sat可知是一般过去时态，故填threw。 22．My mother shouted at me (angry), but I didn’t know what had happened. 【答案】angrily 【详解】句意：我妈妈向我生气地大喊，但是我不知道发生了什么事。根据空前的“shouted at me”可知，应该填的是angry的副词angrily“生气地”修饰动词短语，故填angrily。 23．I don’t understand the text and neither (do) my brother. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我不懂这篇课文，我弟弟也不懂。根据“neither+be动词/助动词/情态动词+主语”表示“某人也不……”，助动词/be动词的形式取决于后面的主语，由“I don’t understand the text”可知，空缺处应该用助动词，my brother是第三人称单数，所以用do的第三人称单数does，故填does。 24． (final) I finished the work with their help. 【答案】Finally 【详解】句意：最终在他们的帮助下我完成了那项工作。final最终的，在这里修饰整个句子，应该用副词形式finally，故填Finally。 25．My brother (lend) me his new bike last week. 【答案】lent 【详解】句意：上周我哥哥把他的新自行车借给了我。last week上周，是表示过去的时间状语，所以句子用一般过去时，lend过去式是lent，故填lent。 26．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：你学习越努力，你就会得到更好的成绩。由“The harder...”可知，该句符合比较级句型“the+比较级...，the +比较级...”的结构，所以空处应填good的比较级better。故填better。 27.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised). 【答案】surprise 【详解】句意：孩子们很惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里。根据“The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in...(surprised).”可知，此处表示孩子们惊奇地看着机器人把球投进盒子里，可用in surprise“惊奇地”，所以此空应是填入名词surprise。故填surprise。 28．Did he p the exam? 【答案】(p)ass 【详解】句意：他通过这次考试了吗？此处缺动词原形，作谓语。又结合“…the exam”及首字母提示可知，此处应用pass的动词原形，pass the exam表示“通过考试”，符合语境。故填(p)ass。 29.Would you mind (hang) out with me? 【答案】hanging 【详解】句意：你介意和我一起出去玩吗？mind doing sth.“介意做某事”，此空应填动名词hanging作宾语。故填hanging。 30．We don’t like doing c . They are so boring. 【答案】(c)hores 【详解】句意：我们不喜欢做家务。它们太无聊了。根据“We don’t like doing... They are so boring.”和首字母提示可知，指的是做家务很无聊。do chores “做家务”，动词短语。故填(c)hores。 词汇语境练-语篇 4、 完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 9 with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 1．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes 3．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 5．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair 6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve 7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy 8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 9．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only 10．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者认为让孩子们和家长一起做各种家务，能使孩子们感到快乐，能让孩子学到各种生存技能。 1．句意：他们帮助照顾他们的宠物并打扫房子。 look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look up查阅。根据“At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework.”可知，孩子们做家务，照顾宠物，故选A。 2．句意：现在我的女儿Cindy会做许多种家务活。 differences不同；kinds种类；ways方式；boxes盒子。many kinds of表示“各种各样的”。故选B。 3．句意：我们很高兴，因为它非常美味。 serious严肃的；clean干净的；terrible糟糕的；delicious美味的。根据“Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very”可知，“我们”很高兴，因为饭菜很美味。故选D。 4．句意：我喜欢让孩子们早做家务有几个原因。 words单词；reasons原因；lessons功课；ideas主意。根据“Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. ... Secondly, it’s never too ... for them to learn something new.”可知，首先对孩子们来说，帮助做家务很有乐趣，第二他们可以学些新东西。可见这是在说让孩子早做家务的原因。故选B。 5．句意：他们不希望父母为他们准备一切。 prepare准备；ask询问；sweep打扫；repair修理。根据“Sometimes they like to do things by themselves.”可知，有时他们喜欢自己做一些事情，因此是不希望父母为他们准备一切。故选A。 6．句意：当你忙的时候让他们帮助你是个好主意。 borrow借；let让；drive驾驶；serve服务。let sb. do sth.表示“让某人做某事”，故选B。 7．句意：第二，对他们来说学点新东西永远不会太早。 early早的；popular受欢迎的；important重要的；easy容易的。too...to表示“太……而不能”，根据“I like getting kids to start doing housework early”可知，喜欢让孩子们早点开始做家务。故选A。 8．句意：然而，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间。 raise提高；teach教；mean意味着；think认为。根据“having kids do chores doesn’t ... taking away their time for playing”可知，让孩子们做家务并不意味着占用他们玩的时间，mean doing sth.表示“意味着做某事”。故选C。 9．句意：让他们感觉和父母在一起劳动的快乐。 quickly迅速地；together一起；alone单独；only仅仅。根据“Kids like to work together with their parents.”及“feel the joy of working ... with family.”可知，是和家人一起劳动的快乐。故选B。 10．句意：最后，它也非常起作用。 Finally最后；Especially尤其；Probably可能；Seriously严肃地。根据前文“First, it is fun for kids to help ... Second, it’s never ...”可知，此处指叙述的最后一条，需用Finally“最后”。故选A。 $$Unit 1 Could you please clean your room? 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 单词 垃圾；废弃物 精神压力；心理负担 折叠；对折 浪费；垃圾浪费；滥用 扫；打扫 提供；供应 地板 而且；加之 杂乱；不整洁 依靠；信赖 扔；掷 发展；壮大 也不两者都不 独立 衬衫 公正性；合理性 给；递；走过；通过 因为；既然, 从…以后；自…以来 借；借用 邻居 借给；借出 有病；不舒服 手指 落下；掉下 厌恶；讨厌 独立的；自主的 杂务；乏味无聊的工作 合理的；公正的 与…同时； 当…的时候;而；然而 不合理的；不公正的 点心；小吃；快餐 短语 洗餐具 带某人去散步 打扫起居室 目的是;为了 倒垃圾 依靠;信赖 扫地 照顾;处理 叠衣服 邀请某人去某地 整理床铺 进行测验 出去吃晚饭 使某人做某事 在外面待到很晚 有足够的学习压力 搭车 浪费时间 扔下 花费某人的时间做某事 吃惊地 上一所好大学 —…就… 提供某物给某人 闲逛 介意做某事 讨厌做某事 发展孩子的独立性 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. take__________（过去式） 2. sweep__________（过去式） 3. throw__________（过去式） 4. lend__________（过去式） 5. hate__________（过去式） 6. stress　　　　　　(adj.)  7.waste__________（过去式） 8.provide__________（过去式） 9.develop__________（过去式）   __________(现在分词)  10.fair_________(反义词) _________(名词)  11.drop_________(过去式)  词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．—Could you tell me a good place to eat?     —_________. There’s one nearby. A．Thanks a lot B．Me neither C．Of course 2．—Could you please sweep the floor?     —_________. I’m busy looking after my sister. A．Sorry, you can’t B．Sorry, I can’t C．Yes, I can 3．—Do you need anyone to _________ in the shop?    —Yes, please. I can’t get anything ready by myself. A．blow out B．stay out C．help out D．find out 4．—Ted, could you please _________ the rubbish?     —Of course, Mom. A．take after B．take up C．take down D．take out 5．You should at least finish ________ the dishes. A．to wash B．wash C．washing D．washed 6．—Excuse me, ________ you please tell me where I can post a letter? —________. Turn left. There is a post office on Fifth Road. A．could; Sure B．could; Sorry C．will; Sounds great D．will; Good idea 7．—What’s the matter with your brother? He seemed unsteady (摇晃的) on his feet. —He hurt his ________ when he had the P. E. class this afternoon. A．finger B．waist C．knee D．wrist 8．—Can you ________ me your homework? —Sorry, you can’t ________ homework from others. Copying others’ homework is wrong. A．borrow; lend B．keep; borrow C．lend; borrow D．keep; lend 9．—________ people talk with friends by QQ twenty years ago? —No, but today most of us ________ do that. A．Can; could B．Could; can C．Could; could D．Could; can’t 10．I was having a math class ______ he came to see me. A．when B．while C．after D．before 11．— Could you please help me clean __ living room, Tom? Don’t play the computer games all __ time.— OK, Mom. I will do it soon. A．the; a B．the; the C．a; a D．the, / 12．He often borrows money _______ others but he never lends anything _______ anybody. A．from; from B．to; from C．from; to D．to; to 13．China and other countries like India are _______countries. A．develop B．develops C．developing D．developed 14．—Could you take out the rubbish and do the dishes，Tony？ —Sure，Mom will be mad if she sees this _________，I think． A．matter B．mess C．trouble D．difficulty 15．—What did your teacher do at the sports meeting last Friday? —He did his part _______ many places. A．to clean B．in cleaning C．cleans D．clean 16．Jack has learned more about teamwork (团队合作) _______ he joined the soccer team. A．until B．since C．while D．though 17．—Julia, your mobile phone is ringing. —Wait a minute. It’s dangerous ______ it while crossing the street. A．answering B．answer C．to answer 18．Some people think it’s the parents’ job to ____ their children _____ a clean and comfortable environment at home. A．offer；to B．offer；with C．provide；with D．provide；to 19．—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mom likes it. They prefer The Reader. A．Neither; nor B．Both; and C．Either; or D．Not only; but also 20．—Would you like some milk or coffee, sir? —_______. Just a glass of water, please. A．Both B．Either C．Neither D．None 二、根据提示完成句子。 1．没必要这么早动身。 to start so early. 2．马克经常在周末帮忙做家务。 Mark usually housework on weekends. 3．你应该在你上学前把床铺好。 You should before you go to school. 4．为了保持健康，我爷爷每天至少走一万步。 To keep fit, my grandpa walks 10,000 steps every day. 5．我认为对于孩子们来说，学会如何做杂务是重要的。 I think for children to learn chores. 6．星期天我喜欢和姐姐闲逛。 I like with my older sister on Sunday. 7．玩电脑游戏就是浪费时间。 Playing computer games is a time. 8．健康取决于食物、锻炼和足够的睡眠。 Health    food, exercise and enough sleep. 9．每个人都应该在保持学校干净、整洁方面出一份力。 Everyone should do their part the school clean and . 三、根据首字母或所给单词的正确形式填空。 1．Linda could f the clothes when she was 5 years old. 2．Please help me to take out the r . 3．Your books are in a m . Please put them in order. 4．The cat jumped from the chair and lay on the f . 5．Many volunteers s the streets yesterday, so they’re very clean today. 6．Could you please buy some (drink) and snacks for the volunteers? 7．Linda often helps her mother do the (dish). 8．Jane, please help clean up the (live) room if you’re free. 9．Tina, may I use your CD (play)? 10．If you don’t have enough (money), you can borrow some from your parents. 11．It’s not enough for students to just get good (grade) at school. 12．Many students in our school don’t mind (do) chores. 13．The fourth day of July is the National (independent) Day of the US. 14．Doing chores can help children understand (fair). 15．The (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient. 16．Mrs. Smith lives next to me, so she is my . 17．—I didn’t see you this morning. Where were you? —I was and went to see a doctor. 18．Talking to him is a of time because he doesn’t listen to you. 19．We can’t always on our parents. We need to be independent. 20．Don’t worry. I think she is old enough to take of herself. 21．I (throw) down my bag and sat on the sofa because I was too tired. 22．My mother shouted at me (angry), but I didn’t know what had happened. 23．I don’t understand the text and neither (do) my brother. 24． (final) I finished the work with their help. 25．My brother (lend) me his new bike last week. 26．The harder you work, the (good) grades you will get. 27.The kids saw the robot throw the ball into the box in (surprised). 28．Did he p the exam? 29.Would you mind (hang) out with me? 30．We don’t like doing c . They are so boring. 词汇语境练-语篇 4、 完形填空 At the age of six, our kids began to help us with the housework. They helped to 1 their pets and clean the house. Now my daughter Cindy can do many 2 of housework. Last week, she even helped me cook dinner. We were happy because it was very 3 . I think doing housework is a good way for them to learn a lot of life skills. I like getting kids to start doing housework early for a few 4 . Firstly, it is fun for kids to help. Kids like to work together with their parents. They don’t want their parents to 5 everything for them. Sometimes they like to do things by themselves. It’s a good idea to 6 them help you when you are busy. Secondly, it’s never too 7 for them to learn something new. However, having kids do chores doesn’t 8 taking away their time for playing. It’s to let them feel the joy of working 9 with family. 10 , it works well. Now our children always help us with the housework and they feel happy about it. 1．A．look after B．look at C．look for D．look up 2．A．differences B．kinds C．ways D．boxes 3．A．serious B．clean C．terrible D．delicious 4．A．words B．reasons C．lessons D．ideas 5．A．prepare B．ask C．sweep D．repair 6．A．borrow B．let C．drive D．serve 7．A．early B．popular C．important D．easy 8．A．raise B．teach C．mean D．think 9．A．quickly B．together C．alone D．only 10．A．Finally B．Especially C．Probably D．Seriously $$