Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 语法Grammar 形容词副词的最高级-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（人教版2024）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：康定是中国最美丽的城市之一。 考查形容词最高级的用法。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”是固定结构，意为“最……之一”。在本题中，需要用形容词beautiful的最高级形式，beautiful是多音节形容词，其最高级是most beautiful。故选C。 2．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 【答案】C 【详解】句意：长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 考查形容词最高级。long长的，原级；longer更长的，比较级；the longest最长的，最高级；the longer两者中较长的那个。根据“in the world”可知，句子使用“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”，表示 “最……之一”。是在世界范围内进行比较，指的是世界上最长的河流之一。故选C。 3．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在他们所有的作品中，这首歌可能是最著名的。 考查复合形容词辨析。good-known搭配错误；well-known众所周知的；better-known更出名的，比较出名；best-known最出名的。根据“Of all their works”及语境可知，此处指在所有作品中，这是“最著名的”，应用表示最高级的复合形容词作定语修饰song。故选D。 4．Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：杨先生对我们很友好，他是我认识的人中最有耐心的人。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of all the persons I know”可知，此处表示范围，需用最高级形式。故选C。 5．The Great Wall is one of the ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．more wonderful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：长城是世界奇迹之一。 考查“one of the+可数名词复数”的用法。one of …表示“……之一”，后接可数名词复数形式。故选B。 6．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 【答案】D 【详解】句意：黄山是中国最著名的山之一。每年都有许多游客喜欢爬这座山。 考查形容词最高级。famous出名的，形容词原级；the more famous更出名的；most famous最出名的；the most famous最出名的，形容词最高级。根据空格前“one of”可知，此处考查：one of the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，固定搭配，意为“最……之一”。故选D。 7．—I think Yunnan is one of ________ places in China. —I think so. A．the beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我认为云南是中国最美丽的地方之一。——我也这么认为。 考查最高级。根据“one of ... places”可知，此处是one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，beautiful的最高级是most beautiful，D选项符合结构。故选D。 8．I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我认为《她的故事》是今年所有电影中最有意义的电影。 考查形容词最高级。meaningful有意义的，形容词；more meaningful比较有意义的，形容词比较级；most meaningful最有意义的，形容词最高级；less meaningful更无意义的，形容词比较级。根据“the...movie of all the movies this year.”可知，此处表达所有电影中最有意义的电影，应用最高级形式，the+最高级+比较范围。故选C。 9．— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——彼得，你了解长江的相关情况吗？——它是世界上第三长的河流。 考查形容词最高级。longer更长的；longest最长的；wider更宽的；widest最宽的。根据下文“in the world”提示，三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用形容词的最高级形式，且根据常识可知，长江是世界第三长河，故空格处应填形容词最高级longest，意为“最长的”，故选B。 10．Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 【答案】C 【详解】句意：海伦在跳高比赛中跳得第三高。 考查最高级。high高的；higher更高；highest最高；highly高度地。根据“the third...in the jumping competition”可知，此处是“序数词+形容词最高级”结构，表示“第几最……”。故选C。 11．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这家咖啡馆是镇上最古老的建筑之一。我们必须采取行动保护它。 考查形容词最高级。分析句子结构可知，此处为“one of the+最高级+名词复数”结构，所以D项符合。故选D。 12．She is the ________ student in our class. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．most shortest 【答案】C 【详解】句意：她是我们班最矮的学生。 考查最高级。根据“in our class”（在我们班里），这是一个表示范围的短语，通常与形容词的最高级连用，shortest“最矮的”。故选C。 13．Alice is ________ of the three girls in her family. A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爱丽丝是家里三个女孩中最小的一个。 考查形容词最高级。根据“of the three girls in her family”可知，此处是指她是三个女孩中最年轻的，应用形容词的最高级形式。故选D。 14．David is ________ boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：David是我们班上最高的男生。 考查形容词的最高级。tall高的，形容词原级；taller更高的，为tall的比较级；tallest最高的，为tall的最高级；the tallest最高的。根据“in our class”可知，在一个班级中进行比较，应用最高级tallest，前面需要加定冠词the。故选D。 15．Of the four seasons, the ________ time to come to Beijing is autumn. A．good B．well C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在一年四季中来北京最好的时间是秋季。 考查形容词的最高级的用法。good形容词原级；well副词原级；better比较级；best最高级。由“Of the four seasons”可知范围超过三个，需用最高级。故选D。 16．The third cake is ________ of all, but it’s too dear. A．delicious B．most delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious 【答案】D 【详解】句意：第三块蛋糕是最好吃的，但是太贵了。 考查形容词的最高级。根据“of all”可知，此处需要形容词最高级，delicious是多音节的形容词，它的最高级是the most delicious，故选D。 17．—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢唱歌、跳舞还是画画？ ——跳舞。我认为这是最令人愉快的。 考查形容词最高级。根据“singing, dancing or drawing”以及“of all”可知，此处是询问在唱歌、跳舞、画画三者中最喜欢的，应用形容词最高级，且应加定冠词。故选A。 18．—What is ________ movie theater to go to? —Town Cinema. A．good B．better C．the best D．the better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——最好去哪家电影院？——城市影院。 考查最高级。根据“What is...movie theather to go to”可知是哪个电影院最好，故此处用最高级best，最高级前加定冠词the。故选C。 19．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我赶不上他，因为他是我们班跑得最快的。 考查副词的最高级。根据“in our class”可知，这是比较范围，在全班范围内比较应用最高级fastest。故选C。 20．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我班的所有学生中，梅西写得最仔细。 考查副词的最高级。the most carefully最仔细地；more carefully更仔细地；more careful更仔细的；the most careful最仔细的。分析句子结构可知，这里应用副词，做状语，修饰动词writes；根据“Of all the students in my class”可知，是三者以上比较，用最高级。故选A。 21．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：亚当在我们班跑得最快，所以我们都认为他可以参加运动会。 考查副词最高级。faster更快；fastest最快的；earlier更早的；earliest最早的。根据表示范围的“in our class”可知，此处应用最高级。结合“so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting”可知，Adam是跑得最快的，副词的最高级前可省略定冠词the。故选B。 22．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你们班谁通常到得最早？ 考查最高级。early提早，原级；earliest最高级；earlier比较级。根据“in your class”可知，此处是在三者以上进行比较，应用最高级。故选B。 23．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——为什么在所有这些鸟中你最喜欢鹦鹉？——因为它有五颜六色的羽毛。 考查最高级及形容词的用法。well好；better更好；best最好；colour颜色，名词；colourful五颜六色的，形容词。根据第一个空空后的“in all these birds”可知，此处表示最高级的含义，用最高级形式；根据第二个空空后的“feathers”可知，此处用形容词，作定语。故选C。 24．—What do you think of the talent show in our school? —I think teachers in Grade Two were ________ act ________ all. A．the funniest; in B．the best; of C．the better; in D．the most good; of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你觉得我们学校的才艺表演怎么样？——我认为二年级的老师是所有的老师中表演得最好的。 考查副词最高级。根据句意，二年级的老师是所有的老师中表演得最好的，应为最高级，排除C项和D项(D项语法错误)；根据of all“在所有人中”，可知是最高级的标志词，排除A项。故选B。 25．—Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哪个小组在英语课上完成任务最成功？——第一组进行了很好的讨论，并首先完成了他们的任务。 考查副词最高级。perform为动词，应用副词successfully修饰，排除AB选项；再由“in the English class”可知，此处表示在一定范围内最成功的，应用副词的最高级most successfully。故选D。 26．Flora sings ________ of my friends. We all enjoy her beautiful voice. A．well B．good C．better D．best 【答案】D 【详解】句意：弗洛拉是我朋友中唱得最好的。我们都喜欢她优美的嗓音。 考查副词。well很好，为副词；good好的，形容词；better更好，为good/well的比较级； best最好，为good/well的最高级。根据“of my friends.”可知，设空处使用最高级best，用来修饰动词sings。故选D。 27．Of all subjects, I work ________ in English because I want to be an English teacher. A．easier B．easiest C．harder D．hardest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在所有科目中，我学习英语最努力，因为我想成为一名英语老师。 考查副词最高级。easier更容易；easiest最容易；harder更努力；hardest最努力。work hard“努力学习”，根据“Of all subjects”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，故选D。 28．—How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes ________ in our class. A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——吉姆多认真呀！——是的。他是我们班写得最认真的。 考查形容词和副词的最高级。more careful比较认真的，形容词的比较级；most carefully最认真地，副词的最高级；most careful最认真的，形容词的最高级；more carefully比较认真地，副词的比较级。根据in our class可知用最高级；排除AD；又因为该空修饰动词write，故使用副词，排除C，故选B。 29．—Who ran ________ of all in women’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou? —Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any other woman, so she got the gold medal (金牌). A．faster, the fastest B．the fastest, faster C．faster, fastest D．the faster, the fastest 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——在第19届杭州亚运会女子100米比赛中，谁跑得最快？——葛曼棋跑得最快。她比其他女子跑得都快，所以她得了金牌。 考查副词的比较级和最高级。faster比较快，是比较级；the fastest最快, 是最高级。根据“of all”可知，第一空应该用最高级；根据“than any other woman”可知，第二空应该用比较级。故选B。 30．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.   —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——王林在这学期的期末考试中再次取得了最好成绩。——这并不奇怪。他所有科目都得了满分。 考查最高级和副词辨析。worst最差；worse更差；best最好；better更好。根据“He always gets full marks in all of his subjects.”可知他所有科目都是满分，所以成绩是最好的，用最高级best。故选C。 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 【答案】highest 【详解】句意：在所有的山脉中，珠穆朗玛峰是最高的，也是最有名的。根据“Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the...and the most famous.”可知，此处应使用形容词最高级highest“最高的”。故填highest。 32．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：这个男孩一点也不喜欢他的玩具狗，因为它是所有玩具狗中最丑的。ugly“丑的”，是形容词，根据“of all”可知，此处用形容词的最高级，故填ugliest。 33．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 【答案】the most humorous 【详解】句意：在这三位演员中，布莱克先生是最幽默的。根据“Among the three actors”可知此处用最高级，humor的最高级形式为most humorous，最高级前用the。故填the most humorous。 34．Doing housework together is one of things for a happy family. (important) 【答案】the most important 【详解】句意：一起做家务是幸福家庭最重要的事情之一。此处是句型one of the+形容词最高级+名词复数“最……之一”，important的最高级是most important。故填the most important。 35．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 【答案】the largest 【详解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。空处位于名词desert前，填形容词作定语；根据“in the world”可知，空处填形容词最高级。large“大的”，形容词，最高级为largest。位于句中，形容词最高级前加the。故填the largest。 36．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is (cheap) one. 【答案】the cheapest 【详解】句意：所有衣服店里，星星衣服店是最便宜的一个。根据“Of all the clothes stores”可知，这是在三者及三者以上比较中选最优级别，需使用形容词cheap对应的最高级形式，且最高级前要加定冠词the。故填the cheapest。 37．Of the winters in recent years, it is said that last winter was the (cold) one. 【答案】coldest 【详解】句意：在近几年的冬天里，据说去年冬天是最冷的。根据“Of the winters in recent years”可知，在“近几年的冬天”这个范围内进行比较，属于三者及以上，用最高级，cold的最高级是coldest。故填coldest。 38．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 【答案】greatest 【详解】句意：莫言是中国最伟大的作家之一。此处是结构“one of the+最高级+复数名词”，表示“最……之一”，故填greatest。 39．Friends are those who see you at your (bad), and still take you as you are. 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：朋友是那些看到你最不好的一面的人，仍然接纳你本来面目的人。根据“Friends are those who see you at your...(bad) , and still take you as you are.”可知，空处指“最坏的”，需形容词bad的最高级worst。故填worst。 40．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 【答案】the least 【详解】句意：我哥哥是一名九年级的学生。他是我们家空闲时间最少的人。根据“in my family”可知，此处应用little的最高级least，且与定冠词the连用，意为“最少的”。故填the least。 41．Who jumps (high) in your class? 【答案】the highest/ highest 【详解】句意：你们班谁跳得最高？根据“in your class”可知是三者以上进行比较，jump动词，需用副词修饰，用副词high的最高级形式highest，副词最高级前可加定冠词the，也可以不加。故填the highest/highest。 42．In big cities, people can go to work by subway (quick). 【答案】most quickly/the most quickly 【详解】句意：在大城市里，人们乘地铁上班是最快的。根据“In big cities, people can go to work by subway”和语境可知，此处是所有的交通工具进行比较，应用最高级。quick是形容词，修饰动词go需要用副词形式quickly“快速地”，其最高级为most quickly，副词最高级the可加可不加。故选(the) most quickly。 43．The girl writes the (careful) of the three of us. So we should learn from her. 【答案】most carefully 【详解】句意：我们三个人中，这个女孩写得最仔细。所以我们应该向她学习。此空修饰动词write，应填副词carefully“认真地”，根据“of the three of us”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，carefully的最高级是most carefully，故填most carefully。 44．Of the four boys, Tom did his homework the (badly). 【答案】worst 【详解】句意：在四个男孩中，汤姆的家庭作业做得最差。根据“Of the four boys”可知，三者以上的比较级，badly的最高级是worst，故填worst。 45．Who runs (fast), Tim, Adam or Mary? 【答案】fastest 【详解】句意：谁跑得最快，蒂姆、亚当还是玛丽？根据“Tim, Adam or Mary?”可知是三者相比，用最高级形式，故填fastest。 46．Among all the students, he laughed (loudly). 【答案】the most loudly 【详解】句意：在所有的学生中，他笑得最大声。loudly“大声地”，副词；根据“Among all the students”可知，此处应用loudly的最高级most loudly，最高级要与定冠词the连用。故填the most loudly。 47．Of all the books, I like that book (good) because there are many beautiful pictures in it. 【答案】best 【详解】句意：在所有的书中，我最喜欢那本书，因为里面有许多美丽的图画。根据“Of all the books”可知最喜欢那本书，用副词最高级best。故填best。 48．Who lives (close) to school of you three? 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：你们三个谁住得离学校最近？根据“of you three”可知，三者以上的比较要用最高级，应填最高级closest，副词最高级前不需要加the，故填closest。 49．You can sit most (comfortable) in City Theater because they have the biggest seats. 【答案】comfortably 【详解】句意：你能最舒服地坐在城市剧院里，因为它们有最大的座位。根据句中“sit most”可知，此空处需用副词来修饰动词sit，且为副词的最高级形式，形容词comfortable“舒服的”的副词形式是comfortably，其最高级是most comfortably。故填comfortably。 50．John has only half an hour for his hobbies at (much). 【答案】most 【详解】句意：约翰的业余爱好最多只有半个小时。at most“最多”的意思。故答案为most。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 4 Amazing Plants and Animals 形容词副词的最高级 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 1、 单项选择(本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分) 1．Kangding is one of ________ cities in China. A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．the most beautiful D．most beautiful 2．The Yangtze River is one of ________ rivers in the world. A．long B．longer C．the longest D．the longer 3．Of all their works, this is probably the ________ song. A．good-known B．well-known C．better-known D．best-known 4．Mr. Yang is very friendly to us. He is ________ of all the persons I know. A．patient B．less patient C．the most patient D．more patient 5．The Great Wall is one of the ________ in the world. A．wonder B．wonders C．wonderful D．more wonderful 6．Mount Huangshan is one of ________ mountains in China. Many tourists like climbing it every year. A．famous B．the more famous C．most famous D．the most famous 7．—I think Yunnan is one of ________ places in China. —I think so. A．the beautiful B．the more beautiful C．most beautiful D．the most beautiful 8．I think Her Story is the ________ movie of all the movies this year. A．meaningful B．more meaningful C．most meaningful D．less meaningful 9．— Peter, do you know something about the Changjiang River? — It is the third ________ river in the world. A．longer B．longest C．wider D．widest 10．Helen jumps the third ________ in the jumping competition. A．high B．higher C．highest D．highly 11．This café is one of ________ buildings in the town. We must take action to protect it. A．old B．older C．oldest D．the oldest 12．She is the ________ student in our class. A．short B．shorter C．shortest D．most shortest 13．Alice is ________ of the three girls in her family. A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest 14．David is ________ boy in our class. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest 15．Of the four seasons, the ________ time to come to Beijing is autumn. A．good B．well C．better D．best 16．The third cake is ________ of all, but it’s too dear. A．delicious B．most delicious C．more delicious D．the most delicious 17．—Which is your favorite, singing, dancing or drawing? —Dancing. I think it’s ________ of all. A．the most enjoyable B．more enjoyable C．enjoyable D．most enjoyable 18．—What is ________ movie theater to go to? —Town Cinema. A．good B．better C．the best D．the better 19．I can’t keep up with him because he runs ______ in our class. A．too fast B．much faster C．fastest D．less fast 20．Of all the students in my class, Mary writes ________. A．the most carefully B．more carefully C．more careful D．the most careful 21．Adam runs ________ in our class, so we all think he can take part in the sports meeting. A．faster B．fastest C．earlier D．earliest 22．Who usually comes to school ________ in your class? A．early B．earliest C．earlier D．the early 23．—Why do you like the parrot ________ in all these birds? —Because it has ________ feathers. A．well; colour B．better; colourful C．best; colourful D．best; colour 24．—What do you think of the talent show in our school? —I think teachers in Grade Two were ________ act ________ all. A．the funniest; in B．the best; of C．the better; in D．the most good; of 25．—Which group performed their task ________ in English class? —Group One had a good discussion and finished their task first. A．successful B．more successful C．more successfully D．most successfully 26．Flora sings ________ of my friends. We all enjoy her beautiful voice. A．well B．good C．better D．best 27．Of all subjects, I work ________ in English because I want to be an English teacher. A．easier B．easiest C．harder D．hardest 28．—How careful Jim is! —Yes. He writes ________ in our class. A．more careful B．most carefully C．most careful D．more carefully 29．—Who ran ________ of all in women’s 100 m race in the 19th Asian Games Hangzhou? —Ge Manqi did. She ran ________ than any other woman, so she got the gold medal (金牌). A．faster, the fastest B．the fastest, faster C．faster, fastest D．the faster, the fastest 30．—Wang Lin did ________ in the final exam this term again.   —That’s not strange. He always gets full marks in all of his subjects. A．worst B．worse C．best D．better 二、用单词的正确形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) 31．Of all the mountains, Qomolangma is the (high) and the most famous. 32．The boy didn’t like his toy dog at all, as it was the (ugly) of all. 33．Among the three actors, Mr Black is (humor). 34．Doing housework together is one of things for a happy family. (important) 35．The Sahara Desert is (large) desert in the world. 36．Of all the clothes stores, Star Clothes Store is (cheap) one. 37．Of the winters in recent years, it is said that last winter was the (cold) one. 38．Mo Yan is one of the (great) writers in China. 39．Friends are those who see you at your (bad), and still take you as you are. 40．My brother is a Grade 9 student. He has (little) free time in my family. 41．Who jumps (high) in your class? 42．In big cities, people can go to work by subway (quick). 43．The girl writes the (careful) of the three of us. So we should learn from her. 44．Of the four boys, Tom did his homework the (badly). 45．Who runs (fast), Tim, Adam or Mary? 46．Among all the students, he laughed (loudly). 47．Of all the books, I like that book (good) because there are many beautiful pictures in it. 48．Who lives (close) to school of you three? 49．You can sit most (comfortable) in City Theater because they have the biggest seats. 50．John has only half an hour for his hobbies at (much). 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$