精品解析：湖北省八校联考2024-2025学年高二下学期6月期末英语试题

湖北省2024—2025学年下学期八校期末联考 高二英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football. 3. What does the woman think of her old roommate? A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful. 4. What should the city do according to the woman? A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jack do last night? A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report. 7. What will Jack have next week? A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He likes living at home. B. He lives with his parents. C. He likes doing housework. 9. How can we describe the man? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 11. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion? A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful. 12. What does the woman say about the Black Run? A. It is very dangerous. B. It is easy for skiing in the area. C. It is very good for exercising legs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14 Why does the man want to leave his present job? A To get a full-time job. B. To go to school. C. To get a higher salary. 15. What does the man like best? A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish. 16. What is the man concerned about in the end? A. The number of the positions. B. The result of his application. C. The answer to the school test. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery? A. Simon. B Tim. C. Rebecca. 18. When did Rebecca return home? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What happened to Kim? A. She won a competition. B. She was ill in hospital. C. She wrote a text. 20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show? A. To show his dancing skill. B. To give a brief summary of it. C. To ask people to play parts in it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grown-ups, with or without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It’s hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments. Visiting NEMO Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word. Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the open-air exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam. NEMO tickets The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance. 4 years and older: € 17.50 Children under 4 free 20% discount for student groups of twenty Facilities in NEMO There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof. Opening hours NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday, 10:00 a.m.~17:30 p.m. Accessibility NEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum’s eye-catching copper-green building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station. ●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein. ●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships. ●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive. NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own. 1. What can people do in NEMO Science Museum? A. Have free light snacks. B. Purchase some exhibits. C. Share regular attractions. D. Gain knowledge from games. 2. How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay? A. € 17.50. B. € 35.00. C. € 28.00. D. € 52.50. 3. Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station? A. Taking a free bus. B. Driving a private car. C. Walking there, weather permitting. D. Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams. B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 5. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 7. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. C Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. “Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 8. What is the writer mainly concerned about? A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change. C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization. 9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the main reason for language density. B. To show the common features of endangered languages. C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A. Support migrants to access local education. B. Discourage people from massive migration. C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups. D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis D You know exercise is heart smart and good for you But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile. “Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.” Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says. Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.” So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin. 12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising? A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule. C. Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity. 13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate. 14. What does Martin suggest people do? A. Encourage the family to attend competitions. B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach. C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day. D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities. 15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers? A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around ____16____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____17____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____18____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____19____ . ●____20____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____21____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____22____ of his motivation. However, a year later, a passing woman ____23____ his original thought on his daily____24____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____25____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____26____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____27____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____28____ and let people know we ____29____ to each other. ” Instead of just ______30______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______31______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______32______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______33______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______34______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______35______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______36______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______37______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______38______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______39______ to listen, and his kindness toward______40______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor. 21. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by 22. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition 23. A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed 24. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement 25. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 26. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls 27. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid 28. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact 29. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted 30. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying 31. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye 32. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations 33. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed 34. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit 35. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely 36. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently 37. A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts 38. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back 39. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness 40. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to start their day with a nice hot drink. But what heats up must cool down, and that can be frustrating if you haven’t finished your drink. Now, professor Dr. Alon Gorodetsky in University of California Irvine reveals a new invention: a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material____41____ imitates the way octopus (章鱼)skin works. Gorodetsky ____42____ (fall) in love with octopuses the moment he saw a video of an octopus hiding itself in a rock, which led him to create the material ____43____ (inspire) by octopus skin. Octopuses have the amazing ability to hide____44____ (they) in their environments, using unique organs in their skin that can shrink and expand within seconds. As a result, octopus skin can reflect different____45____ (wavelength) of colour. It is this aspect of octopus biology that was the inspiration for the ____46____ (develop) of the new material. The new material acts like octopus skin, expanding or contracting to reflect heat instead of color. This new material could be used____47____ (create) emergency heating blankets, and it can even help keep your computers ____48____ overheating. Best of all, ____49____ new thermoregulatory material is inexpensive to produce, and very environmentally friendly as it is durable and____50____ (easy) reusable. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用( \) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者( 从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Poetry probably dates back tens of thousands of years ago, when writing had not been inventing. People would sit around the fire at night sang songs to entertain themselves, that reflected themes from the peoples daily lives. Since nothing was written down, over the years different versions of these songs developed and each area would have its own respectively rhythm. In an addition, people would recite stories of past hero. While in the beginning such songs and stories had very simple formats, over time it became more complicated and more polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, and works of true poets who cared about their art and sometimes makes a living from it. 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．节约用电的必要性; 2．具体的做法及号召。 注意：1．词数100左右;2．文章开头和结尾已经写好。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省2024—2025学年下学期八校期末联考 高二英语试题 本试卷共10页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 ★祝考试顺利★ 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where is the woman probably from? A. Peru. B. Britain. C. Mexico. 2. What will the man do tonight? A. Attend a party. B. Reply to an invitation. C. Play football. 3. What does the woman think of her old roommate? A. Selfish. B. Thoughtful. C. Careful. 4. What should the city do according to the woman? A. Create more jobs. B. Improve the air quality. C. Close some businesses. 5. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. Their daily routine. B. Their dormitory. C. The weather. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What did Jack do last night? A. He went to a party. B. He studied in the library. C. He prepared for a report. 7. What will Jack have next week? A. A meeting. B. A test. C. A report. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What do we know about the man? A. He likes living at home. B. He lives with his parents. C. He likes doing housework. 9. How can we describe the man? A. Lazy. B. Independent. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. How is the weather now? A. Cloudy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy. 11. What does the woman think of the man's suggestion? A. Practical. B. Crazy. C. Shameful. 12. What does the woman say about the Black Run? A. It is very dangerous. B. It is easy for skiing in the area. C. It is very good for exercising legs. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Colleagues. B. Boss and customer. C. Interviewer and interviewee. 14. Why does the man want to leave his present job? A. To get a full-time job. B. To go to school. C. To get a higher salary. 15. What does the man like best? A. Traveling. B. Doing sports. C. Speaking Spanish. 16. What is the man concerned about in the end? A. The number of the positions. B. The result of his application. C. The answer to the school test. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. Who has got a part-time job at a bakery? A. Simon. B. Tim. C. Rebecca. 18. When did Rebecca return home? A. Last Wednesday. B. Last Saturday. C. Last Sunday. 19. What happened to Kim? A. She won a competition. B. She was ill in hospital. C. She wrote a text. 20. Why did Danny put up a notice about the show? A. To show his dancing skill. B. To give a brief summary of it. C. To ask people to play parts in it. 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam NEMO Science Museum in Amsterdam is a stimulating scene. Children of different ages have fun with huge soap bubbles and experiments in the chemistry lab. Grown-ups, with or without children of their own, have fun at NEMO too. It’s hard to hold back when you are presented with all the devices and experiments. Visiting NEMO Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its large boat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. Attractions change regularly, so check the homepage to get the latest word. Rooftop square: the roof is freely accessible for everyone. You can find the open-air exhibition Energetica and a restaurant on the roof, with beautiful views of the city of Amsterdam. NEMO tickets The museum can be crowded, so you can buy your NEMO tickets in advance. 4 years and older: € 17.50 Children under 4 free 20% discount for student groups of twenty Facilities in NEMO There are several cafés and if you prefer to bring your own food, snacking on it is allowed in assigned places. On a sunny day you should picnic out on the large roof. Opening hours NEMO is open from Tuesday to Sunday 10:00 a.m.~17:30 p.m. Accessibility NEMO is easily accessible by public transport. The museum’s eye-catching copper-green building is easy to spot from Amsterdam Central Station. ●By bus: Take Bus 22 and get off at Kadijksplein. ●On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships. ●By car: NEMO is accessible by car. However, parking in the centre of Amsterdam is expensive. NEMO does not have any parking facilities of its own. 1. What can people do in NEMO Science Museum? A. Have free light snacks. B. Purchase some exhibits. C. Share regular attractions. D. Gain knowledge from games. 2. How much do a couple with a child aged 3 have to pay? A. € 17.50. B. € 35.00. C. € 28.00. D. € 52.50. 3. Which is a recommended way to go to NEMO from Central Station? A. Taking a free bus. B. Driving a private car. C. Walking there, weather permitting. D. Taking a boat to avoid traffic jams. 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章介绍了阿姆斯特丹的NEMO Science Museum，包括它的特色、票价、设施和交通选择等。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Visiting NEMO部分的“Amsterdam NEMO houses loads of hands-on science and technology exhibitions inside its largeboat-shaped building. No matter what your background is, you will learn something new and have fun in exciting games. (阿姆斯特丹NEMO在其巨大的空间内举办了大量的动手科学和技术展览船型建筑。无论你的背景是什么，你都会学到一些新东西，并在激动人心的游戏中获得乐趣)”可知，在NEMO Science Museum人们可以通过游戏学到一些知识。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据NEMO tickets部分表格中的价目可知，4岁及以上票价是€ 17.50，四岁一下儿童免费。由此可知，一对夫妇带着3岁的孩子需要付：€ 17.50*2+0=€ 35。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Accessibility部分的“On foot: Weather conditions allowing, a 15-minute walk to NEMO from the Central Station is a nice option. It’s worth the trip just to view the spectacular architecture and the surrounding piers (码头) and ships.(步行:如果天气条件允许，从中央车站步行15分钟到NEMO是一个不错的选择。只要看看壮观的建筑和周围的码头和船只，就值得一游)”可知，从中央车站到NEMO的推荐交通方式是在天气不错的时候选择步行。故选C。 B I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: One Hundred Years of Solitude, A Moveable Feast, White Teeth, The Namesake, The Known World. But I realized it had been more than two years since I had read most of those titles. I had stopped reading gradually, the way one heals or dies. David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. I told him I only read one book that year. “But it’s June. Read a book!” he said. I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy (虚伪) in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes. His suggestion on “reading a book” echoed in my head. One afternoon, I picked up one I’d bought only for its poetic title. I had a hard time getting into it. Whenever I was tempted to give up on it, I thought of David. I pushed through the first two chapters and discovered a new narrator and I loved the alternating points of view. I read at lunch and on my walk home, occasionally lifting my eyes to avoid strangers and uneven road surface. I stayed up late and finished the book. I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be. 4. Why did the author purposely list many classics in her profile? A. To show her taste. B. To list books read. C. To fill out the form. D. To indicate her ability. 5. How much do we know about David? A. He is interested in dancing. B. He is excited about books. C. He is curious about the Internet. D. He is patient with strangers. 6. How did the author try to appear fond of reading? A. By refusing online books. B. By decorating her house with books. C. By wandering about bookstores. D. By constantly buying different books. 7. Why did the author feel proud of herself? A. She stayed up all night. B. She finished reading a book. C. She regained passion for books. D. David pushed her to read. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者如何重获对阅读的热情。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“I was always a reader. As a kid, I walked to the library several times a week and stayed up late reading with a torch. I did my undergraduate degree in English and went on to get a master’s in literature. When I created my online profile, I made my screen name “missbibliophile”. Filling out the “favorite books” section, I let my taste in literature speak for me: ”（我一直是个读者。小时候，我每周去图书馆几次，拿着手电筒读到很晚。我获得了英语本科学位，并获得了文学硕士学位。当我创建在线个人资料时，我把自己的网名定为“藏书迷”。在填写“最喜欢的书”一节时，我让我对文学的品味为我说话：）推知，作者罗列很多经典名著的目的也是为了显示自己对文学的品味。故选A项。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“David was my online friend. His profile said he liked to read, so I asked him about his last book. His face lit up and his fingers danced. ”（大卫是我的网友。他的个人资料说他喜欢读书，所以我问他上一本书的情况。他很高兴，手指跳着舞）可知，可知David是个热爱读书的人。故选B项。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。由文章第四段“I was painfully aware of the glaring hypocrisy in my life. I defended the virtues of bookstores in the age of online retailing and bought books, and they sat on every surface until my house appeared to wear books the way one wears clothes”（我痛苦地意识到我生活中明显的虚伪。在网上零售和购书的时代，我利用了书店无处不在优点，直到我的房子看起来像我们穿衣服一样到处摆满了书）可知，作者通过买不同的书回家以显示自己似乎喜欢阅读。故选D项。 【7题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“I felt great and proud of myself. The last time I’d pulled an all-nighter to read, I was 12. I felt him pushing me to be more of the person I used to be and more of who I wanted to be.”（我为自己感到非常自豪。我上一次熬夜看书是在12岁。我觉得他在推动我做回以前的自己，做回我想做的自己）可知，作者为自己感到自豪，是因为重拾读书的热情。故选C项。 C Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century. Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct. The climate crisis is now considered the “final nail in the coffin” for many indigenous languages and the knowledge they represent. “Languages are already endangered,” says Anastasia Richl, director of the Strathy language unit at Queen’s University in Kingston, Ontario. Huge factors are globalization and migration, as communities move to regions where their language is not spoken or valued, according to Richl. “It seems particularly cruel,” she says, “that most of the world’s languages are in parts of the world that are growing unpleasant to people.” Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration. In response to the crisis, the UN launched the International Decade of Indigenous Languages in 2022. Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages. 8. What is the writer mainly concerned about? A. The disappearance of languages. B. The challenge of climate change. C. The reaction to the language crisis. D. The trend of the speedy globalization. 9. Why is Vanuatu mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain the main reason for language density. B. To show the common features of endangered languages. C. To stress the impact of geographical position on migration. D. To illustrate the situation of minority language communities. 10. What does the International Decade of Indigenous Languages aim to do? A. Support migrants to access local education. B. Discourage people from massive migration. C. Improve the living conditions of minority groups. D. Preserve the languages of indigenous communities. 11. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Faced with Disasters: Communities Have to Leave B. Lost for Words: Rising Seas Bring Threat of Catastrophe C. Upset at Extinction: UN Urges International Cooperation D. Involved in Action: Experts Seek Solutions to Climate Crisis 【答案】8. A 9. D 10. D 11. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段“This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”以及第二段“Speakers of minority languages have experienced a long history of persecution (迫害) , with the result that by the 1920s half of all indigenous (土著的) languages in Australia, the US, South Africa and Argentina were extinct.(说少数民族语言的人经历了漫长的迫害历史，结果到20世纪20年代，澳大利亚、美国、南非和阿根廷的土著语言中有一半已经灭绝)”可知，作者主要关心的是语言的消失。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Vanuatu, a South Pacific island nation measuring 12,189km2, has 110 languages, the highest density (密度) of languages on the planet. It is also one of the countries most at risk of sea level rise, she says. “Many small language communities are on islands and coastlines easily subject to hurricanes and sea level rise.” Others live on lands where rising temperature threatens traditional farming and fishing practices, leading to migration.(瓦努阿图是一个南太平洋岛国，面积12189平方公里，拥有110种语言，是地球上语言密度最高的国家。她说，它也是海平面上升风险最大的国家之一。“许多小语言社区位于岛屿和海岸线上，容易受到飓风和海平面上升的影响。”另一些人生活在气温上升威胁到传统农业和渔业的土地上，导致迁徙)”可推知，第3段提到瓦努阿图是为了说明少数民族语言社区的情况。故选D。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Promoting and conserving languages of indigenous communities is “not only important for them, but for all humanity”, said Csaba Korosi, the UN general assembly president, urging countries to allow access to education in indigenous languages.(联合国大会主席Csaba Korosi表示，促进和保护土著社区的语言“不仅对他们很重要，对全人类也很重要”。他敦促各国允许用土著语言进行教育)”可知，土著语言国际十年的目标是保护土著社区的语言。故选D。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段“Every 40 days a language dies. This “catastrophic” loss is being intensified by the climate crisis; according to linguists. If nothing is done, conservative estimates suggest that half of all the 7000 languages currently spoken will be extinct by the end of the century.(每40天就有一种语言消亡。气候危机加剧了这种“灾难性”损失；根据语言学家的说法。保守估计，如果不采取任何措施，到本世纪末，目前使用的7000种语言中有一半将灭绝)”结合文章主要说明了气候危机加剧了语言的消失，解释了语言消失背后的种种原因以及联合国对土著语言的保护措施。可知，B选项“语言的丧失：海平面上升带来灾难的威胁”最符合文章标题。故选B。 D You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile. “Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health” says cardiologist (心脏病医生) Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.” Having an objective daily record can open people’s eyes to how little exercise they’re getting, Martin says, which can recalibrate their mindset (心态) and get motivated. People find ways to incorporate (融入) more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator. “Fitness tracking gives people information and enables them to start making changes for heart health,” Martin says. Try a few trackers until you find one that’s comfortable for you and your budget. Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.” So be ready, as doctors learn and introduce even better ways to use these devices. In a randomized clinical trial, Martin and his colleagues tested an automated, real-time, personalized program that sent coaching text messages to cardiology patients based on data from a wearable device paired with their phone. Over the short term, this coaching system helped increase step counts by over a mile a day beyond tracking alone. “I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin. 12. According to paragraphs 1-2, what do people fail to do when exercising? A. Integrate movement into work. B. Maintain a daily exercise schedule. C. Kick improper habits of exercising. D. Monitor the amount of physical activity. 13. What does the underlined word “recalibrate” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Adjust. B. Abandon. C. Strengthen. D. Evaluate. 14. What does Martin suggest people do? A. Encourage the family to attend competitions. B. Take exercise under the guidance of a coach. C. Purchase a proper device and use it every day. D. Consult a doctor and decide on suitable activities. 15. What does Martin think of the future of fitness trackers? A. Uncertain. B. Promising. C. Doubtful. D. Sustainable. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍使用健身追踪器可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多。 【12题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“You know exercise is heart smart and good for you. But do you really know how much physical activity you’ re getting? Studies show that using a fitness tracker-a device that tracks your movement—can increase your steps per day by more than a mile.(你知道运动对心脏有益，对你有好处。但是你真的知道你做了多少运动吗?研究表明，使用健身追踪器——一种跟踪你运动的设备——可以使你每天的步数增加一英里多)”以及第二段““Fitness trackers are a great tool for heart health,” says cardiologist Seth Martin. “Being more active and changing your habits is important but difficult. Tracking likely helps people when combined with a clear goal to shoot for.”(“健身追踪器是心脏健康的好工具，”心脏病专家赛斯·马丁说。“变得更积极，改变你的习惯很重要，但也很难。如果与明确的目标相结合，追踪可能会对人们有所帮助。”)”推知，人们在锻炼时没有监测身体活动量。故选D项。 【13题详解】 词句猜测题。根据后文“People find ways to incorporate more activities into their day, walking during meetings, or simply taking the stairs instead of an elevator.(人们想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，在会议期间散步，或者只是走楼梯而不是乘电梯)”可知，当人们有一个客观的每日记录可以让人们意识到自己的运动量有多少时，他们会想办法在一天中加入更多的活动，也就是重新调整他们的心态，所以recalibrate应该是“重新调整”之意，和A项“Adjust(调整)”词义相近。故选A项。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段中“Martin suggests, “Once you’ve made a match, you can try the next steps: Use the tracker consistently every day. Set a goal and then find activities you enjoy that also fit into your daily life and can be sustained over the long term. Finally, encourage friends and family to use trackers as well. It can create a social support network and even foster a sense of competition. Follow these tips, and you’ll be on your way to a healthier lifestyle and a healthier heart.”(马丁建议:“一旦你找到了匹配，你就可以尝试接下来的步骤：每天坚持使用追踪器。设定一个目标，然后找到你喜欢的活动，这些活动既适合你的日常生活，又能长期坚持下去。最后，鼓励朋友和家人也使用追踪器。它可以创造一个社会支持网络，甚至培养一种竞争意识。遵循这些建议，你将拥有更健康的生活方式和更健康的心脏。”)”可知，马丁建议人们购买一个合适的设备，每天使用。故选C项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中““I think technology can be a very powerful tool to get people moving more,” says Martin.(马丁说:“我认为科技可以成为一个非常强大的工具，让人们更多地运动。”)”可推知，马丁认为健身追踪器的未来是有前途的。故选B项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. ____16____ . Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. ●Surround Yourself with Humor You learn more effectively when you fully expose yourself to a subject. Similarly, you can improve your sense of humor by surrounding yourself with humor. Watch stand-up comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you.Read humorous books. ____17____ . ●Learn What Amuses You ____18____ . We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. Instead, start with what amuses you.Then, if you think the other person will also be amused with it, share it with them. ●Think About Timing and Audience You don’t have to be funny all the time, so don’t expect that of yourself. When you catch yourself trying to be funny, slow down. Simply speak slower so you’re not as likely to stop and repeat yourself. Try speaking at 60-70 % of your usual rate. ____19____ . ●____20____ You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. “You know what, now that I’m telling it, it’s not as funny as it sounded in my head,” can be a bit of an awkward end and hurt your pride a little bit, but it saves everyone time and patience. In the long run, they’ll respect your taste. A. Be Creative, Not Silly B. Pause in between sentences C. There’s a lot of fun out there D. You might also do better at work E. Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself F. You can also try your hand in the real world G. A lot of times, we say things purely to please others 【答案】16. D 17. C 18. G 19. B 20. E 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何培养幽默感。 【16题详解】 根据下文“Having a good sense of humor makes you more enjoyable to be around. (拥有良好的幽默感会让你在身边更愉快)”可知，上文介绍有幽默感的好处。根据下文“Here’s how you can develop your sense of humor. (以下是如何培养你的幽默感)”可知，下文引出如何培养幽默感。故空格处应承接上文，继续补充幽默感的好处。D项“You might also do better at work(你也可能在工作中做得更好)”符合语境。故选D项。 【17题详解】 根据上文“Watch standup comedians. Listen to programs that amuse you. Read humorous books. (观看单口相声演员。听有趣的节目，读幽默的书)”可知，上文这些做法都可以帮助培养幽默感。C项“There’s a lot of fun out there(那里有很多乐趣)”说明这些做法可以获得乐趣，符合语境。故选C项。 【18题详解】 根据下文“We amuse our friends by praising a change they made. However, when it comes to being funny, don’t change your sense of humor to amuse other people. (我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。然而，当谈到有趣时，不要为了取悦他人而改变你的幽默感)”可知，下文讲到我们通过赞扬朋友所做的改变来取悦他们。但However后又说我们不要为了取悦他人而改变自己幽默感。由此推知，空格处应围绕“取悦他人”。G项“A lot of times, we say things purely to please others(很多时候，我们说话纯粹是为了取悦他人)”符合语境。故选G项。 【19题详解】 根据本段小标题“Think About Timing and Audience (思考时机和受众)”可知，本段主要围绕时机和受众给出建议。B项“Pause in between sentences(在句子之间停顿)”符合本段主旨。故选B项。 【20题详解】 空格处是本段小标题。从前面几个小标题的句式结构可知，此处应填入祈使句。根据下文“You don’t need to seize every single opportunity to be funny. If you’re in the middle of a bad joke, just end it. (你不需要抓住每一个机会来搞笑。如果你正在讲一个糟糕的笑话，就把它结束吧)”可知，本段主要建议人们要学会适可而止。E项“Know When to Pull the Plug on Yourself(知道什么时候该拔掉自己的插头)”最能概括本段主旨。故选E项。 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront. “I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____21____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,” says Nixon. It’s Nixon’s own ____22____ of his motivation. However, a year later, a passing woman ____23____ his original thought on his daily____24____ . She said, “Every morning when I see you sitting here, I know that ____25____ is going to be OK.” Nixon____26____“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench____27____ my attention. I needed to make eye ____28____ and let people know we ____29____ to each other. ” Instead of just ______30______ at the sunrise, Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) ______31______ to listen to them without asking for any return. And pretty soon, he started______32______ with some early risers who began joining him on the bench. Later, some strangers even ______33______ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems. “I was happy to ______34______ ,”Nixon, 59, says, “I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel ______35______ or upset when walking away. At this period in life, this is______36______ my purpose. ” So, every morning, weather permitting, Nixon______37______ at 4:30 a. m, puts on a hat, sips a cup of coffee, then ______38______ the waterfront, where he’ll stay for two hours. His presence, his ______39______ to listen, and his kindness toward______40______ , have led some to nickname him the Sunshine Mayor. 21. A. sea B. wave C. sunrise D. passer-by 22. A. description B. organization C. invitation D. addition 23. A. posted B. ignored C. regretted D. changed 24. A. routine B. appointment C. business D. movement 25. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 26. A. rewards B. reports C. rebuilds D. recalls 27. A. avoided B. deserved C. attempted D. paid 28. A. direction B. information C. escape D. contact 29. A. belonged B. separated C. mattered D. devoted 30. A. staring B. glaring C. watching D. enjoying 31. A. heart B. ear C. nose D. eye 32. A. vacations B. conflicts C. arguments D. conversations 33. A. worked B. left C. poured D. pointed 34. A. listen B. leave C. stay D. sit 35. A. friendly B. silly C. lonely D. likely 36. A. regularly B. definitely C. secretly D. frequently 37 A. rises B. sleeps C. works D. starts 38. A. heads up B. heads on C. heads for D. heads back 39. A. selfishness B. loneliness C. hardness D. openness 40. A. colleagues B. strangers C. friends D. acquaintances 【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. D 27. B 28. D 29. C 30. A 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. C 36. B 37. A 38. C 39. D 40. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了尼克松在八年前决定用坐在长凳上欣赏海滩风光来开始自己的一天。但是一年后，他改变了自己的想法，不仅仅只是欣赏风光，他开始对人们微笑，展开对话，学会倾听过往的人们，从而被人们成为“阳光市长”的故事。 【21题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为看日出能让我在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。A. sea大海；B. wave波浪；C. sunrise日出；D. passer-by过路人。根据前文“Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，尼克松决定坐在长椅上开始每一天，在佛罗里达州圣彼得堡的海滨欣赏壮观的日出，故此处强调看日出能让他在开始新的一天之前感觉自己很有自信。故选C。 【22题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。A. description描述；B. organization组织；C. invitation邀请；D. addition增加物。根据前文““I call it ‘life rising’ because watching a ____1____ makes me feel centered before starting my day,””可知，这是尼克松自己对自己动机的描述。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，一年后，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。A. posted张贴；B. ignored忽视；C. regretted后悔；D. changed改变。根据后文““It was at that moment that I suddenly realized: Every person who stopped by the bench.”可知，一个路过的女人改变了他对日常生活的看法。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. routine常规，日常；B. appointment预约；C. business生意，事业；D. movement移动。根据前文“Almost eight years ago, Nixon decided to begin each day from a bench, enjoying a spectacular sunrise at the St. Petersburg, Florida, waterfront.”可知，该女士改变了尼克松每天看日出的日常。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：每天早上看到你坐在这里，我就知道一切都会好起来的。A. anything任何事；B. everything一切事；C. something某些事；D. nothing没有什么事。根据前文“Every morning when I see you sitting here”可知，该女士指出每天早上看到尼克松坐在这里，就知道一切都会好起来的。故选B。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松回忆说：“就在那一刻，我突然意识到：每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得我注意。A. rewards回报；B. reports报告；C. rebuilds重建；D. recalls回忆。根据后文“It was at that moment that I suddenly realized”可知，这是尼克松回忆起当时与那位女士的对话。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. avoided避免；B. deserved值得；C. attempted尝试；D. paid支付。根据后文“I needed to make eye ____8____ and let people know we ____9____ to each other.”可知，尼克松认为每一个站在长凳旁的人都值得他注意，因为他要与每个站在长凳旁的人进行眼神交流。故选B。 【28题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. direction方向；B. information信息；C. escape逃脱；D. contact联系，交流。根据后文“make eye”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人进行眼神交流。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要眼神交流，让人们知道我们对彼此很重要。A. belonged属于；B. separated分离；C. mattered起作用、要紧；D. devoted致力于。根据前文“I needed to make eye ____8____”可知，此处强调尼克松需要与他人眼神交流，让人们知道他们对彼此很重要。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：尼克松不再只是盯着日出，而是开始对人们微笑，并倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。A. staring凝视；B. glaring怒视；C. watching观看；D. enjoying享受。根据段首的“enjoying a spectacular sunrise”可知，尼克松不再只是盯着日出，此处强调目光集中。故选A。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. heart心；B. ear耳朵；C. nose鼻子；D. eye眼睛。根据后文“listen to them without asking for any return”可知，尼克松用耳朵倾听他们的声音，而不要求任何回报。故选B。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：很快，他开始和一些早起的人交谈，他们开始加入他的行列。A. vocations假期；B. conflicts冲突；C. arguments争论；D. conversations对话。根据后文“who began joining him on the bench”可知，他开始和一些早起的人交谈。故选D。 【33题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：后来，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。A. worked工作；B. left离开；C. poured倾吐，诉说；D. pointed指向。根据后文“for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议。故选C。 【34题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我很开心地倾听。A. listen听；B. leave离开；C. stay待着；D. sit坐。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，一些陌生人甚至向尼克松倾诉并寻求关于人际关系、事业和个人问题的建议，故尼克松倾听他们的问题。故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我想让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。A. friendly友好的；B. silly愚蠢的；C. lonely孤独的；D. likely有可能的。根据后文“upset”可知，此处表示尼克松让人们知道，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧。故选C。 【36题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：在人生的这个阶段，这绝对是我的目标。A. regularly定期地；B. definitely肯定地，绝对地；C. secretly秘密地；D. frequently频繁地。根据前文“I wanted people to know that they needn’t feel _____15_____ or upset when walking away.”可知，当他们离开时，他们不必感到孤独或沮丧，尼克松绝对以此为目标。故选B。 【37题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，如果天气允许，尼克松每天早上4:30起床，戴上帽子，喝杯咖啡，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。A. rises上升、起身；B. sleeps睡觉；C. works工作；D. starts开始。根据后文“at 4:30 a. m”可知，尼克松每天早上4:30起床。故选A。 【38题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：同上。A. heads up抬高；B. heads on迎面；C. heads for前往；D. heads back掉头。根据前文“So, every morning”可知，尼克松每天都是如此，然后前往海滨，在那里呆上两个小时。故选C。 【39题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他的风度（每天清晨准时出现在海滩），他乐于倾听，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。A. selfishness自私；B. loneliness孤独；C. hardness艰难；D. openness率真、开放。根据前文“Nixon started smiling at people and lending a(n) _____11_____ to listen to them without asking for any return.”可知，他乐于倾听即他对陌生人展现了率真。故选D。 【40题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：同上。A. colleagues同事；B. strangers陌生人；C. friends朋友；D. acquaintances熟人。根据前文“Later, some strangers even _____13_____ themselves out to turn to Nixon for advice about relationships, careers, and personal problems.”可知，他对陌生人的友善，让一些人给他起了个绰号“阳光市长”。故选B。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Most people like to start their day with a nice hot drink. But what heats up must cool down, and that can be frustrating if you haven’t finished your drink. Now, professor Dr. Alon Gorodetsky in University of California Irvine reveals a new invention: a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material____41____ imitates the way octopus (章鱼)skin works. Gorodetsky ____42____ (fall) in love with octopuses the moment he saw a video of an octopus hiding itself in a rock, which led him to create the material ____43____ (inspire) by octopus skin. Octopuses have the amazing ability to hide____44____ (they) in their environments, using unique organs in their skin that can shrink and expand within seconds. As a result, octopus skin can reflect different____45____ (wavelength) of colour. It is this aspect of octopus biology that was the inspiration for the ____46____ (develop) of the new material. The new material acts like octopus skin, expanding or contracting to reflect heat instead of color. This new material could be used____47____ (create) emergency heating blankets, and it can even help keep your computers ____48____ overheating. Best of all, ____49____ new thermoregulatory material is inexpensive to produce, and very environmentally friendly as it is durable and____50____ (easy) reusable. 【答案】41. which##that 42. fell 43. inspired 44. themselves 45. wavelengths 46. development 47. to create 48. from 49. the 50. easily 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。 【41题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：现在，加州大学欧文分校的Alon Gorodetsky教授揭示了一项新发明：一种模仿章鱼皮肤工作方式的体温调节材料。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词是a thermoregulatory (温度调节的) material，指物，从句缺少主语，应用关系代词which/that引导。故填which/that。 【42题详解】 考查时态。句意：Gorodetsky在看到一段章鱼藏在岩石中的视频的那一刻就爱上了章鱼，这让他创作了受章鱼皮肤启发的材料。空处为主句谓语动词，根据从句谓语动词saw可知，此处也陈述过去的事情，应用一般过去时。故填fell。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。定语从句中已有谓语动词led，空处应填非谓语动词，inspire和逻辑主语material之间为被动关系，应用过去分词。故填inspired。 【44题详解】 考查代词。句意：章鱼有一种神奇的能力，可以将自己隐藏在环境中，它们皮肤上独特的器官可以在几秒钟内收缩和扩张。当宾语和主语所指相同时，宾语应用反身代词；此处指“章鱼自己”应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：因此，章鱼的皮肤可以反射不同波长的颜色。wavelength“波长”是可数名词，被different修饰，应用其复数形式。故填wavelengths。 【46题详解】 考查名词。句意：正是章鱼生物学的这一方面启发了这种新材料的开发。空处应填名词构成名词所有格，development“开发”是不可数名词，the development of the new matrial“这种新材料的开发”。故填development。 【47题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：这种新材料可以用来制造紧急加热毯，它甚至可以帮助防止你的电脑过热。be used to do“被用来做……”，不定式作目的状语。故填to create。 【48题详解】 考查介词。句意同上。keep...from...“使……免受……（的伤害）”是固定短语。故填from。 【49题详解】 考查介词。句意：最棒的是，这种新型温度调节材料生产成本低廉，而且非常环保，因为它耐用且易于重复使用。此处特指上文提到的那种新型温度调节材料，应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 【50题详解】 考查副词。句意同上。修饰形容词reusable应用所给词的副词形式。故填easily。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(/\)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用( \) 划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2. 只允许修改 10 处，多者( 从第 11 处起) 不计分。 Poetry probably dates back tens of thousands of years ago, when writing had not been inventing. People would sit around the fire at night sang songs to entertain themselves, that reflected themes from the peoples daily lives. Since nothing was written down, over the years different versions of these songs developed and each area would have its own respectively rhythm. In an addition, people would recite stories of past hero. While in the beginning such songs and stories had very simple formats, over time it became more complicated and more polished. These were no longer the works of amateurs sitting around a fire, and works of true poets who cared about their art and sometimes makes a living from it. 【答案】1. back后加to 2. inventing→invented 3. sang→singing 4. that→which 5. respectively →respective 6. 去掉an 7. hero→heroes 8. it →they 9. and→but 10. makes→made 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了诗歌内容的演变。 【详解】1.考查固定短语。句意：诗歌可以追溯到几万年前，那时写作还没有被发明。date back to 意为“追溯到”为固定短语，故在back后加to。 2.考查被动语态。句意同上。主语writing和invent之间是被动关系，应用invite的过去分词形式和had been构成过去完成时的被动语态，故将inventing改为invented。 3.考查非谓语动词。句意：人们晚上会坐在火堆旁唱歌自娱自乐，这些歌反映了人们的日常生活主题。句中已有谓语动词sit, 句中也没有连词进行连接。主语为people，与动词sing为主动关系，用现在分词。故将sang改为singing。 4.考查非限制性定语从句。句意同上。分析可知，逗号后是非限制性定语从句，先行词为“People would sit around the fire at night singing songs to entertain themselves”，且从句缺主语，应用关系代词which引导。故将that改为which。 5.考查形容词。句意：由于没有写下来，多年来这些歌曲的不同版本发展起来，每个领域都有自己的节奏。rhythm为名词，应使用形容词修饰，故将respectively改为respective。 6考查固定短语。句意：此外，人们会背诵过去英雄们的故事。In addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，此处不定冠词an多余，故去掉an。 7.考查名词的数。句意同上。根据句意可知，英雄不止一位，应使用hero的复数形式。故将hero改为heroes。 8.考查代词。句意：虽然一开始这样的歌曲和故事的格式非常简单，但随着时间的推移，它们变得更加复杂和精致。句中主语为songs and stories，是复数，应用they代替，故将it改为they。 9.考查连词。句意：这些不再是坐在火堆旁的业余爱好者的作品，而是真正的诗人的作品,他们关心自己的艺术，有时还以此为生。句子中amateurs（业余爱好者）与true poets是对比，表示转折，no longer...but...表示“不再是……而是……”，故将and改为but。 10.考查时态。句意同上。根据and前后的单词形式要保持一致原则，句中make应与前面的动词cared保持一致，应使用一般过去式，故将makes改为made。 第二节 书面表达(满分25分) 52. 假定你是校学生会主席李华。今夏以来，多地缺电，所以节约用电非常必要，请你代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，内容包括： 1．节约用电的必要性; 2．具体的做法及号召。 注意：1．词数100左右;2．文章开头和结尾已经写好。 Dear fellow students, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ The student Union 【答案】Dear fellow students, As is known to us, without electricity the society cannot run smoothly. But around us, electricity is often regrettably wasted, in contrast to which many places have been suffering severe power shortage since this summer. So it’s necessary for us to save electricity. First and foremost,we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life. For example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the lights. Moreover, we should remind more people around us, such as our parents, close relatives and friends, of the importance of saving electricity. Many hands make light work. Dear fellow students, let’s join in the power saving action, start from ourselves, and act from now on. The student’s Union 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。要求考生代表学生会在学校英文报上写一封倡议书，倡导大家节约用电。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 平稳地，流畅地：smoothly → steadily 必需的：necessary → essential 日常的：daily → workday 加入：join in → take part in 2. 句式拓展 句式转换 原句：As is known to us, without electricity the society cannot run smoothly. 拓展句：What is known to us is that without electricity the society cannot run smoothly 【点睛】【高分句型1】 First and foremost, we should make it a habit to save electricity and practice it in our daily life. （运用了it作形式宾语） 【高分句型2】 For example, when leaving the room, we should turn off the lights.（运用了状语从句的省略） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$