Unit 1 Wise men in history. 期末派生法背记单词 -2025-2026学年沪教牛津版（广州深圳沈阳通用）九年级英语上册

沪教牛津版九上Unit 1 Wise men in history. 期末派生法背记单词 序号 原词 例句 派生词 例句 1 golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的 The golden sun rose behind the mountain. 金色的太阳从山后升起。She wore a golden necklace on her birthday. 她生日时戴了一条金项链。 gold /ɡəʊld/ n. 黄金golden /ˈɡəʊldən/ adj. 金色的 Gold is a valuable metal. 黄金是贵重的金属。The golden leaves fell from the trees in autumn. 秋天金色的叶子从树上落下。 2 crown /kraʊn/ n. 王冠 The queen’s crown is made of diamonds. 女王的王冠由钻石制成。He placed a crown on the king’s head. 他把王冠戴在国王头上。 crown /kraʊn/ v. 加冕crowned /kraʊnd/ adj. 加冕的 The king was crowned in a grand ceremony. 国王在盛大仪式中加冕。The crowned prince will become the next king. 加冕的王子将成为下一任国王。 3 Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥运会 The Olympics are held every four years. 奥运会每四年举办一次。She dreams of competing in the Olympics. 她梦想参加奥运会。 Olympic /əˈlɪmpɪk/ adj. 奥林匹克的Olympics /əˈlɪmpɪks/ n. 奥运会 Many countries participate in Olympic games. 许多国家参加奥林匹克运动会。The Olympics attract athletes from around the world. 奥运会吸引来自全球的运动员。 4 agreement /əˈɡriːmənt/ n. 同意 They reached an agreement on the project. 他们就项目达成一致。Sign the agreement before starting work. 开始工作前签署协议。 agree /əˈɡriː/ v. 同意agreeable /əˈɡriːəbl/ adj. 令人愉快的 I agree with your plan. 我同意你的计划。We had an agreeable conversation yesterday. 昨天我们进行了愉快的谈话。 5 confirmation /ˌkɒnfəˈmeɪʃn/ n. 证实 I need written confirmation of the booking. 我需要预订的书面确认。Her nod was a confirmation of her agreement. 她的点头是同意的确认。 confirm /kənˈfɜːm/ v. 证实confirmed /kənˈfɜːmd/ adj. 确认的 Please confirm your address in the email. 请在邮件中确认你的地址。The confirmed ticket is ready for pickup. 已确认的票可随时领取。 6 pot /pɒt/ n. 罐 She planted a flower in the pot. 她在花盆里种了一朵花。The cook stirred the soup in the pot. 厨师在锅里搅拌汤。 potter /ˈpɒtə(r)/ n. 陶工pottery /ˈpɒtəri/ n. 陶器 The potter made a beautiful vase. 陶工做了一个漂亮的花瓶。This museum displays ancient pottery. 这家博物馆展出古代陶器。 7 doubt /daʊt/ n. 怀疑 There is no doubt that he is guilty. 毫无疑问他有罪。She expressed doubt about the plan. 她对计划表示怀疑。 doubtful /ˈdaʊtfl/ adj. 怀疑的doubtlessly /ˈdaʊtləsli/ adv. 无疑地 He was doubtful about the news. 他对消息表示怀疑。 8 real /riːl/ adj. 真的 Is this a real diamond or a fake? 这是真钻石还是假的？The story is based on real events. 这个故事基于真实事件。 really /ˈriːəli/ adv. 真正地reality /riˈæləti/ n. 现实 I really enjoy reading this book. 我真的很喜欢读这本书。His dream became a reality at last. 他的梦想最终成为现实。 9 truth /truːθ/ n. 真相 Tell me the truth—did you break the window? 告诉我真相，窗户是你打破的吗？The truth is sometimes hard to accept. 真相有时难以接受。 true /truː/ adj. 真实的truly /ˈtruːli/ adv. 真正地 Is it true that he won the prize? 他获奖是真的吗？I truly believe he is innocent. 我真的相信他是无辜的。 10 seem /siːm/ v. 似乎 He seems happy today. 他今天似乎很开心。It seems difficult, but it’s easy. 看似困难，实则容易。 seeming /ˈsiːmɪŋ/ adj. 表面上的seemingly /ˈsiːmɪŋli/ adv. 似乎 The seeming success fooled everyone. 表面上的成功欺骗了所有人。 11 solve /sɒlv/ v. 解决 Can you solve this math problem? 你能解决这个数学问题吗？We need to solve the water pollution issue. 我们需要解决水污染问题。 solution /səˈluːʃn/ n. 解决方法solvable /ˈsɒlvəbl/ adj. 可解决的 The solution to the problem is simple. 问题的解决方法很简单。 12 fill /fɪl/ v. 装满 Fill the glass with water. 把杯子装满水。She filled the bag with books. 她把袋子装满书。 full /fʊl/ adj. 满的filling /ˈfɪlɪŋ/ n. 填充物 The bottle is full of juice. 瓶子里装满了果汁。 13 bowl /bəʊl/ n. 碗 He ate a bowl of noodles for lunch. 他午餐吃了一碗面条。She placed the fruit in a large bowl. 她把水果放在一个大碗里。 bowling /ˈbəʊlɪŋ/ n. 保龄球运动bowler /ˈbəʊlə(r)/ n. 保龄球手 They go bowling every weekend. 他们每周末去打保龄球。 14 displace /dɪsˈpleɪs/ v. 取代 New technology can displace old methods. 新技术能取代旧方法。Immigrants were displaced from their homes. 移民被迫离开家园。 place /pleɪs/ n. 地方replace /rɪˈpleɪs/ v. 替换 This is my favorite place to relax. 这是我最喜欢放松的地方。 15 less /les/ adj. 更少的 Eat less sugar for better health. 少吃糖更健康。There are less cars on the road today. 今天路上车更少。 little /ˈlɪtl/ adj. 少的least /liːst/ adj. 最少的 She has little time to finish the work. 她几乎没时间完成工作。 16 metal /ˈmetl/ n. 金属 Iron is a common metal. 铁是常见的金属。The bridge is made of metal. 这座桥是金属建造的。 metallic /məˈtælɪk/ adj. 金属的metalwork /ˈmetlwɜːk/ n. 金属制品 The room has a metallic smell. 房间里有金属味。 17 certain /ˈsɜːtn/ adj. 确定的 I’m certain he will come. 我确定他会来。It’s certain that the sun rises in the east. 太阳从东方升起是确定的。 certainly /ˈsɜːtnli/ adv. 当然uncertain /ʌnˈsɜːtn/ adj. 不确定的 Certainly, I can help you with that. 当然，我可以帮你。 18 prison /ˈprɪzn/ n. 监狱 The criminal was sent to prison. 罪犯被送进监狱。He spent five years in prison. 他在监狱里待了五年。 prisoner /ˈprɪznə(r)/ n. 囚犯prisonbreak /ˈprɪznbreɪk/ n. 越狱 The prisoner escaped from the jail. 囚犯从监狱逃脱了。 19 boxing /ˈbɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击运动 Boxing is a popular sport worldwide. 拳击是全球流行的运动。He practices boxing every day. 他每天练习拳击。 box /bɒks/ n. 盒子boxer /ˈbɒksə(r)/ n. 拳击手 Put the books in the box. 把书放进盒子里。 20 racing /ˈreɪsɪŋ/ n. 竞赛运动 Horse racing is exciting to watch. 赛马比赛很刺激。He enjoys car racing as a hobby. 他把赛车作为爱好。 race /reɪs/ n. 比赛racer /ˈreɪsə(r)/ n. 比赛者 She won the 100-meter race. 她赢了100米赛跑。 21 wrestling /ˈreslɪŋ/ n. 摔跤运动 Wrestling requires strength and skill. 摔跤需要力量和技巧。He trains in wrestling every morning. 他每天早上训练摔跤。 wrestle /ˈresl/ v. 摔跤wrestler /ˈreslə(r)/ n. 摔跤手 They wrestle in the ring every week. 他们每周在擂台上摔跤。 22 hit /hɪt/ v. 击打 He hit the ball with a bat. 他用球棒击球。Don’t hit the dog—it’s not friendly. 别打狗，它不友好。 hitting /ˈhɪtɪŋ/ v. 击打hitter /ˈhɪtə(r)/ n. 击打人 Hitting the drum makes a loud noise. 敲鼓发出很大的声音。 23 brave /breɪv/ adj. 勇敢的 The brave soldier saved his friends. 勇敢的士兵救了他的朋友。She was brave enough to speak up. 她勇敢地站出来说话。 bravely /ˈbreɪvli/ adv. 勇敢地bravery /ˈbreɪvəri/ n. 勇气 He fought bravely in the battle. 他在战斗中勇敢作战。 24 punctuation /ˌpʌŋktʃuˈeɪʃn/ n. 标点符号 Correct punctuation makes writing clear. 正确的标点使写作清晰。Learn the rules of punctuation in English. 学习英语标点规则。 punctuate /ˈpʌŋktʃueɪt/ v. 加标点punctual /ˈpʌŋktʃuəl/ adj. 准时的 Punctuate the sentence correctly. 正确标点这个句子。 25 correct /kəˈrekt/ adj. 正确的 Your answer is correct. 你的答案是正确的。Write the correct spelling of the word. 写出这个词的正确拼写。 correctly /kəˈrektli/ adv. 正确地correction /kəˈrekʃn/ n. 纠正 Answer the questions correctly. 正确回答问题。 26 mistake /mɪˈsteɪk/ n. 错误 Everyone makes mistakes sometimes. 每个人有时都会犯错。He realized his mistake and apologized. 他意识到错误并道歉。 mistaken /mɪˈsteɪkən/ adj. 错误的mistakenly /mɪˈsteɪkənli/ adv. 错误地 I was mistaken about his intentions. 我误解了他的意图。 27 happy /ˈhæpi/ adj. 高兴的 She is happy to see her old friend. 她很高兴见到老朋友。They had a happy life together. 他们一起过着幸福的生活。 happily /ˈhæpili/ adv. 高兴地happiness /ˈhæpinəs/ n. 幸福 The children played happily in the park. 孩子们在公园快乐地玩耍。 29 run /rʌn/ v. 跑 He runs five kilometers every morning. 他每天早上跑五公里。Don’t run in the hallway—it’s dangerous. 别在走廊跑，危险。 runner /ˈrʌnə(r)/ n. 跑步者running /ˈrʌnɪŋ/ n. 跑步 The runner won the marathon race. 跑步者赢得了马拉松比赛。 31 make /meɪk/ v. 制作 She can make delicious cookies. 她会做美味的饼干。Make a plan before starting the project. 开始项目前制定计划。 maker /ˈmeɪkə(r)/ n. 制造者sure /ʃʊə(r)/ adj. 确定的 The maker of this product is a local company. 该产品的制造商是本地公司。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$