Unit 1 New school, new beginning（单元测试卷·基础卷）英语冀教版2024七年级上册

2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．His name is Jack. And ________ is in the library now. A．she B．he C．her D．him 2．The girl ________ a cap is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A．in B．at C．of D．for 3．Linda loves reading and she often ________ some books from the library. A．shows B．keeps C．joins D．borrows 4．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 5．My classmate Jim enjoys ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 6．—What’s your favourite place at school? —__________ A．I like the playground best. B．Ms Zheng. C．I like Chinese. D．Tim. 7．We have English class at 8:30 a.m. and say “________” to our English teacher. A．good afternoon B．good night C．good evening D．good morning 8．We can read the letter “i” in the word “ride” ______. A．/aɪ/ B．/i/ C．/eɪ/ D．/æ/ 9．—Nice to meet you.   —________. A．Fine, thanks B．How do you do C．Nice to meet you, too D．Good morning 10．Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 11．—________, Lily? —I’m fine, thanks. A．What is it? B．Where are they? C．How are you? D．Who is she? 12．—Good evening. Cindy! —________, David. A．It looks nice B．Here you are C．Good evening D．Thank you 13．—What’s his telephone number? —_________. A．She’s 510-1325 B．It’s 510-1325 C．Her’s 510-1325 14．One and five _________ six. A．is B．are C．am 15．— ________ are they from? — They are from Tokyo. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look！ Here is a picture of my friend Lucy Chapman. She is thirteen years old. We are in the same 16 . She lives next to my home and we 17 ride bikes to school together. We always do homework in her house 18 I have two little brothers and they are very noisy (吵闹的)。 We love animals. I don’t have any pets because my mum doesn’t 19 them. Lucy has one cat. His 20 is Pot. Pot lives in Lucy’s yard and it 21 milk and eats fish for dinner. We often play with it. It is so cute and clever. Lucy likes drawing. She 22 to be a famous fashion designer (时装设计师). She is 23 at math and she often helps me with my math. She also 24 doing after-school activities with her classmates. Lucy often helps 25 mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 16．A．family B．house C．school D．room 17．A．never B．usually C．no D．also 18．A．because B．and C．but D．or 19．A．love B．hate C．learn D．watch 20．A．colour B．friend C．teacher D．name 21．A．gets B．does C．finds D．drinks 22．A．wants B．asks C．spends D．walks 23．A．special B．bright C．good D．bad 24．A．stops B．enjoys C．hears D．sees 25．A．your B．my C．her D．his 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 林悦在一个迎接2024年巴黎奥运会的活动中遇到了一个名叫玛丽的女孩，她们进行了友好的交谈。 A: Good morning. B: 26 . A: Nice to meet you, little girl. B: 27 . What’s your name? A: 28 . And you? B: Hi, Lin Yue. I’m Mary. A: Hello, Mary. Are you new here? B: 29 . I have no friends to talk with. A: Don’t worry. I have some friends here and I can introduce them to you. B: 30 . A: You’re welcome. Let’s sit down and wait for the meeting. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I am Jack. I am a visiting student in Canada. This is my school. It’s big and nice. There are many trees and flowers in it. This is our classroom. I have my lessons in the classroom. I play sports on the playground. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. Our library is over there. I borrow books from the library. I have my science classes in the lab. The lab is very clean. My teachers plan their lessons in their office. My teachers and my classmates are my good friends. We have fun in our school. I love our school. 31．In Jack’s school, there are many _______. A．trees and flowers B．desks and chairs C．students and teachers D．friends and classmates 32．_______ is a visiting student. A．Jack B．Jack’s classmate C．Jack’s friend D．Jack’s teacher 33．Jack _______ from the library. A．has his lessons B．borrows books C．plans his lessons D．has fun 34．_______ plan their lessons in their office. A．Jack and his teacher B．Jack’s classmates C．Jack’s friends D．Jack’s teachers 35．______ have fun in the school. A．Jack’s teachers and his classmates B．Jack’s classmates and his friends C．Jack’s friends and Jack D．Jack’s classmates and Jack B Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China, Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable. I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. → The school bus (校车) comes at 7: 45 a. m. When I get to school, it’s about 7: 55 a. m. 6: 45 a. m-7: 40 a. m.                                  7: 45 a. m. -7: 55 a. m. ↓ I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep (睡觉) at the school for an hour. ← The school day is from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 05 p. m. There are three lessons (math, Chinese, English) in the morning. 11: 20 a. m-1: 30 p. m.                                  8: 00 a. m. -11: 15 a. m. ↓ In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history…). The school day finishes at 5. 05 p. m. → I go home (家) on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework (作业) and have dinner with my parent. 1: 50 p. m-5: 05 p. m.                                  5: 15 am. -8: 00 p. m. 36．How old is Nina? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D.Nine 37．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Nina gets out of bed at 7: 40 a. m. B．Nina always finishes homework at school. C．Nina doesn’t have lunch at home. D. Nina goes home by bike. 38．When do the morning lessons finish? A．At 11: 25 a. m. B．At 11: 20 a. m. C．At 11: 15 a. m. D．At 11: 30 a. m. 39．What lesson is in the afternoon? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History. D.PE 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B．It’s about how to make pen friends. C．It’s about Nina’s busy school day. D. It’s about Nina’s school. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．E wants to keep healthy. 42．Nine is a lucky number in Chinese c . 43．They’re good friends. They study and play sports t . 44．Students should eat more fruits and (其他的) healthy food every day. 45．—Does your sister enjoy (eat) Chinese food? —Yes. She likes Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) best. 46．Peter can play baseball (good), but Bob can’t. 47．This is (we) English teacher, Miss Smith. 48．Tim likes (play) sports on the playground after school. 49．I learned a new poem in the last (China) class. 50．Every morning we have three (class), math, Chinese and English. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。 We for about two hours. 52．我和爸爸经常在早上做运动。 My father and I often in the morning. 53．我叫关欣彤，我在七年级。 My name is Guan Xintong. I am . 54．我的朋友们经常在一起玩得很开心。 My friends often playing together. 55．很高兴再次见到你。 Good to you . 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．His favourite subject is music. (对划线部分提问) is his favourite subject? 57．Jim is fifty years old.(划线部分提问) is Jim? 58．Lily enjoys learning Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) learning Chinese? 59．Her name is Alice. (对画线部分提问) her ? 60．We have seven English classes in a week. (对划线部分提问) English classes do you have in a week? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I want to tell you what I do 61 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go 62 school. I have the first class at 8:00. It’s maths. I don’t like it because I think it’s boring (乏味的) 63 difficult. But the teacher says it 64 (be) useful. So I always try to learn it 65 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00, I have history. After that, I have 66 art class at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 67 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 68 (play) football with my classmates. The school finishes at 3:50. Then I have a dance 69 (lesson) for two hours. How about your school day? Tell me 70 it. 九、书面表达(共10分)。 71．假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问你的校园生活(school life)。请你用英语给Jack回信，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。 提示词语：colourful, open my mind (开拓思维), make friends 提示问题： 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What are your favourite subject and sport? And why? 要求：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going?____________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．His name is Jack. And ________ is in the library now. A．she B．he C．her D．him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的名字叫杰克。而且他现在在图书馆。 考查人称代词。she她，人称代词主格；he他，人称代词主格；her她（人称代词宾格），她的（形容词性物主代词）；him他，人称代词宾格。根据“His name is Jack. And ... is in the library now.”可知，填入的词指代Jack，且在句中作主语，所以用he。故选B。 2．The girl ________ a cap is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A．in B．at C．of D．for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：戴帽子的女孩是乔伊斯最好的朋友，她叫弗雷达。 考查介词辨析。in穿着；at在；of……的；for为了。根据“a cap”可知，此处是“in+衣物”表示“穿着某种衣物”。故选A。 3．Linda loves reading and she often ________ some books from the library. A．shows B．keeps C．joins D．borrows 【答案】D 【详解】句意：琳达喜欢阅读，她经常从图书馆借一些书。 考查动词辨析。shows展示；keeps保持；joins加入；borrows借入。根据“Linda loves reading”可知，琳达喜欢阅读，可以推测她经常从图书馆借书来看。故选D。 4．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——谁是你们的英语老师，男孩们和女孩们？——吴老师。她教得很好，每个人都喜欢她。 考查代词辨析。your你们的；him他，人称代词宾格；our我们的；he他，人称代词主格；her她（的），人称代词宾格或形容词性物主代词；she她，人称代词主格。根据“boys and girls”可知问谁是“你们的”英语老师；再由“She teaches very well”可知都喜欢“她”，likes后接宾格her。故选C。 5．My classmate Jim enjoys ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的同学吉姆喜欢打篮球。 考查非谓语动词。play玩，动词原形；playing动名词/现在分词；plays动词第三人称单数形式；to play动词不定式。根据“enjoys”可知，enjoy doing sth.意为“喜欢做某事”，空格处需填入动名词形式。故选B。 6．—What’s your favourite place at school? —__________ A．I like the playground best. B．Ms Zheng. C．I like Chinese. D．Tim. 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你最喜欢学校里的哪个地方？——我最喜欢操场。 考查特殊疑问句的回答。I like the playground best.我最喜欢操场；Ms Zheng郑女士；I like Chinese.我喜欢中文；Tim蒂姆。根据“What’s your favourite place”可知，此处应是回答最喜欢的地点，A选项符合语境。故选A。 7．We have English class at 8:30 a.m. and say “________” to our English teacher. A．good afternoon B．good night C．good evening D．good morning 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们上午8:30上英语课，对我们的英语老师说“早上好”。 考查交际用语。good afternoon下午好；good night晚安；good evening晚上好；good morning早上好。根据“at 8:30 a.m.”可知，应该是说早上好。故选D。 8．We can read the letter “i” in the word “ride” ______. A．/aɪ/ B．/i/ C．/eɪ/ D．/æ/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们可以读单词ride中的字母“i”为“/aɪ/”。 考查元音字母的读音。ride/raɪd/，字母i发音是/aɪ/，故选A。 9．—Nice to meet you.   —________. A．Fine, thanks B．How do you do C．Nice to meet you, too D．Good morning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——很高兴认识你。——我也很高兴认识你。 考查情景交际。Fine, thanks很好，谢谢；How do you do你好吗；Nice to meet you, too我也很高兴认识你；Good morning早上好。根据“Nice to meet you.”可知，此处应回答“我也很高兴认识你”，故选C。 10．Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 【答案】D 【详解】句意：杰克和我在同一个班。我们的数学老师很有耐心。 考查代词辨析。His他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；Their他们的，形容词性物主代词；Her她/她的，宾格/形容词性物主代词；Our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Jack and I are in the same class.”以及“math teacher”可知，此处指“我们的数学老师”，应用形容词性物主代词Our。故选D。 11．—________, Lily? —I’m fine, thanks. A．What is it? B．Where are they? C．How are you? D．Who is she? 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你好吗，莉莉？——我很好，谢谢。 考查情景交际。What is it那是什么；Where are they他们在哪里；How are you你好吗；Who is she她是谁。根据答语可知问句是打招呼问候，故选C。 12．—Good evening. Cindy! —________, David. A．It looks nice B．Here you are C．Good evening D．Thank you 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——晚上好，辛迪！——晚上好，大卫。 考查情景交际。It looks nice看起来不错；Here you are给你；Good evening晚上好；Thank you谢谢。根据“Good evening”可知，应回应晚上好，故选C。 13．—What’s his telephone number? —_________. A．She’s 510-1325 B．It’s 510-1325 C．Her’s 510-1325 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他的电话号码是多少？——是510-1325。 考查特殊疑问句。根据“What’s his telephone number”可知，答语应是it is...，故选B。 14．One and five _________ six. A．is B．are C．am 【答案】A 【详解】句意：1加5等于6。 考查be动词。is是be动词单数形式；are是be动词复数形式；am是be动词单数形式。当使用and连接的数字作主语时，表示数字相加，谓语动词采用单数形式。故选A。 15．— ________ are they from? — They are from Tokyo. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——他们来自哪里？——他们来自东京。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；Where哪里；Who谁；How怎样。根据“They are from Tokyo.”可知询问的是位置，用Where引导的特殊疑问句。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look！ Here is a picture of my friend Lucy Chapman. She is thirteen years old. We are in the same 16 . She lives next to my home and we 17 ride bikes to school together. We always do homework in her house 18 I have two little brothers and they are very noisy (吵闹的)。 We love animals. I don’t have any pets because my mum doesn’t 19 them. Lucy has one cat. His 20 is Pot. Pot lives in Lucy’s yard and it 21 milk and eats fish for dinner. We often play with it. It is so cute and clever. Lucy likes drawing. She 22 to be a famous fashion designer (时装设计师). She is 23 at math and she often helps me with my math. She also 24 doing after-school activities with her classmates. Lucy often helps 25 mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 16．A．family B．house C．school D．room 17．A．never B．usually C．no D．also 18．A．because B．and C．but D．or 19．A．love B．hate C．learn D．watch 20．A．colour B．friend C．teacher D．name 21．A．gets B．does C．finds D．drinks 22．A．wants B．asks C．spends D．walks 23．A．special B．bright C．good D．bad 24．A．stops B．enjoys C．hears D．sees 25．A．your B．my C．her D．his 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者的朋友Lucy Chapman的相关情况。 16．句意：我们在同一所学校。 family家人；house房子；school学校；room房间。根据“She lives next to my home and we...ride bikes to school together.”可知，作者和Lucy一起去上学，所以两人在同一所学校。故选C。 17．句意：她住在我家旁，我们通常骑自行车一起去学校。 never从不；usually通常；no没；also也。根据“She lives next to my home”可知，两人住得近，所以通常一起去上学。故选B。 18．句意：我们总是在她家做作业，因为我有两个弟弟，他们很吵。 because因为；and和；but但是；or或者。根据“I have two little brothers and they are very noisy.”可知，作者弟弟很吵，所以在Lucy家做作业。表示原因，用because连接。故选A。 19．句意：我没养宠物，因为我妈妈不喜欢。 love喜欢；hate恨；learn学习；watch观看。根据“I don’t have any pets because my mom doesn’t…”可知，不养宠物是因为妈妈不喜欢。故选A。 20．句意：他的名字是Pot。 colour颜色；friend朋友；teacher老师；name名字。根据“Lucy has one cat. His...is Pot”可知，此处介绍猫咪的名字。故选D。 21．句意：Pot住在Lucy的院子里，他晚饭吃鱼喝牛奶。 gets得到；does做；finds找到；drinks喝。根据空后milk可知，此处指喝牛奶。故选D。 22．句意：她想要成为一名著名的时装设计师。 wants想要；asks询问；spends花费；walks走路。根据“She...to be a famous fashion designer”可知，Lucy想要成为设计师，want to do sth表示“想要做某事”。故选A。 23．句意：她擅长数学，她经常帮助我学习数学。 special特殊的；bright明亮的；good好的；bad坏的。be good at表示“擅长”，此处指擅长数学。故选C。 24．句意：她也喜欢和同学们做课外活动。 stops停止；enjoys喜欢；hears听见；sees看见。根据“doing after-school activities with her classmates. ”可知，此处指Lucy喜欢跟同学们做课外活动。故选B。 25．句意：Lucy经常帮助她妈妈做家务。 your你的；my我的；her她的；his他的。根据“Lucy often helps...mom with some housework.”可知，此处指Lucy的妈妈，用形容词性物主代词her，表示“她的”。故选C。 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 林悦在一个迎接2024年巴黎奥运会的活动中遇到了一个名叫玛丽的女孩，她们进行了友好的交谈。 A: Good morning. B: 26 . A: Nice to meet you, little girl. B: 27 . What’s your name? A: 28 . And you? B: Hi, Lin Yue. I’m Mary. A: Hello, Mary. Are you new here? B: 29 . I have no friends to talk with. A: Don’t worry. I have some friends here and I can introduce them to you. B: 30 . A: You’re welcome. Let’s sit down and wait for the meeting. 【答案】26．Good morning 27．Nice to meet you, too 28．My name is Lin Yue/I’m Lin Yue 29．Yes/Yes, I am 30．Thanks/Thank you 【导语】本文是玛丽和林悦的对话，二人初次见面，进行了友好的问候。 26．根据“Good morning.”可知，此处是在问好，也应回复“早上好”。故填Good morning。 27．根据“Nice to meet you, little girl.”可知，此处应回复“我也很高兴认识你”。故填Nice to meet you, too。 28．根据“What’s your name?”和“Hi, Lin Yue.”可知，上文是在询问对方的名字，应回答“我的名字是林悦”或“我叫林悦”。故填My name is Lin Yue/I’m Lin Yue。 29．根据“Are you new here?”和“I have no friends to talk with.”可知，林悦是新来的，应给出肯定回答。故填Yes/Yes, I am。 30．根据“You’re welcome.”可知，此处是在表达感谢。故填Thanks/Thank you。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I am Jack. I am a visiting student in Canada. This is my school. It’s big and nice. There are many trees and flowers in it. This is our classroom. I have my lessons in the classroom. I play sports on the playground. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. Our library is over there. I borrow books from the library. I have my science classes in the lab. The lab is very clean. My teachers plan their lessons in their office. My teachers and my classmates are my good friends. We have fun in our school. I love our school. 31．In Jack’s school, there are many _______. A．trees and flowers B．desks and chairs C．students and teachers D．friends and classmates 32．______ is a visiting student. A．Jack B．Jack’s classmate C．Jack’s friend D．Jack’s teacher 33．Jack _______ from the library. A．has his lessons B．borrows books C．plans his lessons D．has fun 34．_______ plan their lessons in their office. A．Jack and his teacher B．Jack’s classmates C．Jack’s friends D．Jack’s teachers 35．_______ have fun in the school. A．Jack’s teachers and his classmates B．Jack’s classmates and his friends C．Jack’s friends and Jack D．Jack’s classmates and Jack 【答案】31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jack对他在加拿大的学校的介绍。 31．细节理解题。根据第一段“There are many trees and flowers in it.”可知，里面有许多树和花。选项A“树和花”符合题意。故选A。 32．细节理解题。根据第一段“I am Jack. I am a visiting student in Canada.”可知，Jack是一名访问学生。故选A。 33．细节理解题。根据第二段“I borrow books from the library.”可知，Jack从图书馆借书。故选B。 34．细节理解题。根据第二段“My teachers plan their lessons in their office.”可知，我的老师在他们的办公室里计划他们的课程。故选D。 35．细节理解题。根据第二段“My teachers and my classmates are my good friends. We have fun in our school.”可知，Jack和朋友们在学校里玩得开心。故选C。 B Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China, Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable. I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. → The school bus (校车) comes at 7: 45 a. m. When I get to school, it’s about 7: 55 a. m. 6: 45 a. m-7: 40 a. m.                                  7: 45 a. m. -7: 55 a. m. ↓ I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep (睡觉) at the school for an hour. ← The school day is from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 05 p. m. There are three lessons (math, Chinese, English) in the morning. 11: 20 a. m-1: 30 p. m.                                  8: 00 a. m. -11: 15 a. m. ↓ In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history…). The school day finishes at 5. 05 p. m. → I go home (家) on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework (作业) and have dinner with my parent. 1: 50 p. m-5: 05 p. m.                                  5: 15 am. -8: 00 p. m. 36．How old is Nina? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D.Nine 37．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Nina gets out of bed at 7: 40 a. m. B．Nina always finishes homework at school C．Nina doesn’t have lunch at home D. Nina goes home by bike. 38．When do the morning lessons finish? A．At 11: 25 a. m. B．At 11: 20 a. m. C．At 11: 15 a. m. D．At 11: 30 a. m. 39．What lesson is in the afternoon? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History. D. PE 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B．It’s about how to make pen friends. C．It’s about Nina’s busy school day. D. It’s about Nina’s school. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了Nina忙碌的学校生活。 36．细节理解题。根据“Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven.”可知，Nina12岁，故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“I have lunch at school”可知，Nina不在家里吃午饭，她在学校吃午饭，故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“There are three lessons (math, Chinese, English) in the morning.”以及“8: 00 a. m. -11: 15 a. m.”可知，上午的课程在11:15结束，故选C。 39．细节理解题。根据“In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history…).”可知，下午有历史课，故选C。 40．主旨大意题。根据“She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable.”可知，本文主要介绍了Nina忙碌的学校生活，故选C。 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．E wants to keep healthy. 【答案】(E)veryone 【详解】句意：每个人都想保持健康。根据首字母提示及“E...wants to keep healthy.”可知，空处指“每个人”，需不定代词everyone，作主语。故填(E)veryone。 42．Nine is a lucky number in Chinese c . 【答案】(c)ulture 【详解】句意：在中国文化中，九是一个幸运数字。空处填名词作表语。根据“Nine is a lucky number”和首字母提示可知，九在中国文化中是幸运数字。“文化”用culture，名词。此处指中国文化，不可数名词。故填(c)ulture。 43．They’re good friends. They study and play sports t . 【答案】(t)ogether 【详解】句意：他们是好朋友，他们一起学习和做运动。根据句意和首字母“t”可知，此处是一个副词，在句中作方式状语。副词“together”意为“一起”，“study and play sports together”表示“一起学习和运动”。故填(t)ogether。 44．Students should eat more fruits and (其他的) healthy food every day. 【答案】other 【详解】句意：学生每天应该多吃水果和其他健康食品。other表示“其他的”，用于修饰名词短语healthy food，故填other。 45．—Does your sister enjoy (eat) Chinese food? —Yes. She likes Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) best. 【答案】eating 【详解】句意：——你姐姐喜欢吃中国菜吗？——是的。她最喜欢宫保鸡丁。eat“吃”，enjoy doing sth“喜欢做某事”。故填eating。 46．Peter can play baseball (good), but Bob can’t. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：Peter打棒球打得好，但Bob不行。根据“play”一词可知，需副词修饰，good“好的”为形容词，其副词为well。故填well。 47．This is (we) English teacher, Miss Smith. 【答案】our 【详解】句意：这是我们的英语老师史密斯小姐。空处修饰名词English teacher，用形容词性物主代词our“我们的”。故填our。 48．Tim likes (play) sports on the playground after school. 【答案】to play/playing 【详解】句意：蒂姆喜欢放学后在操场上做运动。like to do sth/like doing sth都表示“喜欢做某事”。故填to play/playing。 49．I learned a new poem in the last (China) class. 【答案】Chinese 【详解】句意：在上一次语文课上，我学了一首新诗。China“中国”，名词。结合提示词和题干可知，此处表示语文课，Chinese class意为“语文课”，其中Chinese是名词，意为“中文，汉语”。故填Chinese。 50．Every morning we have three (class), math, Chinese and English. 【答案】classes 【详解】句意：每天上午我们有三节课，分别是数学、语文和英语。class“课”是可数名词，前面有three修饰，因此用复数形式。故填classes。 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。 We for about two hours. 【答案】 play basketball 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“打篮球”的英文play basketball，固定搭配，本句时态为一般现在时，主语为We，谓语动词用原形。故填play；basketball。 52．我和爸爸经常在早上做运动。 My father and I often in the morning. 【答案】 play sports 【详解】对照中英文可知，缺少“做运动”，用play sports。根据“often”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，主语为复数的“My father and I”，谓语动词用原形。故填play；sports。 53．我叫关欣彤，我在七年级。 My name is Guan Xintong. I am . 【答案】 in Grade Seven 【详解】七年级：Grade Seven，表示在某个年级用介词in。故填in；Grade；Seven。 54．我的朋友们经常在一起玩得很开心。 My friends often playing together. 【答案】 have fun 【详解】have fun doing sth表示“做某事玩得很开心”，为固定短语。句子是一般现在时，主语是复数，动词用原形。故填have；fun。 55．很高兴再次见到你。 Good to you . 【答案】 meet again 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，meet“遇见”，动词；be good to do sth.“很高兴做某事”，固定短语，此处省略了主语和be动词；again“再次”，副词。故填meet；again。 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．His favourite subject is music. (对划线部分提问) is his favourite subject? 【答案】What 【详解】句意：他最喜欢的科目是音乐。根据划线部分“music”可知，此处是对最喜欢的科目进行提问的，应该用What进行提问，首字母大写。故填What。 57．Jim is fifty years old.(划线部分提问) is Jim? 【答案】 How old 【详解】句意：吉姆50岁了。题目要求就划线部分进行提问。画线部分为fifty years old，对年龄进行提问应用how old，且位于句首，how首字母应大写。故填How；old。 58．Lily enjoys learning Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) learning Chinese? 【答案】 Does Lily enjoy 【详解】句意：莉莉喜欢学习汉语。原句时态为一般现在时，主语是Lily，是第三人称单数，enjoys是实义动词；改为一般疑问句，需要在主语Lily前加助动词does，其后接动词原形，且句首首字母要大写。故填Does；Lily；enjoy。 59．Her name is Alice. (对画线部分提问) her ? 【答案】 What’s name 【详解】句意：她的名字是爱丽丝。结合画线部分可知，这里是询问她的名字是什么，用固定句型“What’ s one’s name?”。故填What’s；name。 60．We have seven English classes in a week. (对划线部分提问) English classes do you have in a week? 【答案】 How many 【详解】句意：我们一周有七节英语课。划线部分为“seven”，意为：七个。对此部分提问应用特殊疑问词“how many”，且位于句首，首字母应大写。故填How many。 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I want to tell you what I do 61 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go 62 school. I have the first class at 8:00. It’s maths. I don’t like it because I think it’s boring (乏味的) 63 difficult. But the teacher says it 64 (be) useful. So I always try to learn it 65 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00, I have history. After that, I have 66 art class at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 67 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 68 (play) football with my classmates. The school finishes at 3:50. Then I have a dance 69 (lesson) for two hours. How about your school day? Tell me 70 it. 【答案】 61．on 62．to 63．and 64．is 65．well 66．an 67．her 68．playing 69．lesson 70．about 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者周五这一天的学校生活。 61．句意：我想告诉你我周五做了什么。Friday意为“周五”，是具体的某一天，前面用介词on。故填on。 62．句意：然后我去上学。“go to school”意为“去上学”，符合语境。故填to。 63．句意：我不喜欢它，因为我觉得它很无聊而且很难。根据“it’s boring (乏味的) ... difficult”可知，boring和difficult是并列关系，表示数学很无聊而且很难，用and连接。故填and。 64．句意：但是老师说它是有用的。根据“But the teacher says it ... useful.”可知，该句为宾语从句，从句“it ... useful”的时态为一般现在时，主语it是第三人称单数，be动词用is。故填is。 65．句意：所以我一直努力学好它。根据“So I always try to learn it ...”可知，需填入副词，修饰动词learn，good的副词是well。故填well。 66．句意：在那之后，我11点有一节美术课。根据“I have ... art class...”可知，class是可数名词单数形式，说明前面有表示单数的词，填入不定冠词表示“一节”，art以元音音素开头，不定冠词用an。故填an。 67．句意：她很有趣，她的课也很令人兴奋。根据“... class is exciting (令人兴奋的)”可知，需填入形容词性物主代词，修饰名词class，she的形容词性物主代词是her，意为“她的”。故填her。 68．句意：在体育课上，我喜欢和我的同学踢足球。“like doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，需填入play的动名词形式。故填playing。 69．句意：然后我有两个小时的舞蹈课。根据“a dance ...”可知，前有不定冠词a，lesson用单数形式。故填lesson。 70．句意：告诉我吧。根据“How about your school day? Tell me ... it.”可知，该句表达想了解对方的学校生活，“tell sb. about sth.”意为“告诉某人关于某事”，符合语境。故填about。 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问你的校园生活(school life)。请你用英语给Jack回信，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。 提示词语：colourful, open my mind (开拓思维), make friends 提示问题： 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What are your favourite subject and sport? And why? 要求：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】例文 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to tell your something about my school life. I think my school life is colourful and interesting. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, geography and PE. Of all the subjects, I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind. I also like PE. I like to play basketball on our school playground with my friends. We often have fun together there after school. I really enjoy my school life. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇书信作文； ② 时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开门见山。询问对方近况，引出下文。(开头已给出) 第二步，具体阐述。根据提示的问题，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。 第三步，书写结语。表达对自己的校园生活的感受。 [亮点词汇] ① such as比如 ② help sb. do sth帮助某人做某事 ③ like to do sth喜欢做某事 [高分句型] ① I think my school life is colourful and interesting. (省略that的宾语从句) ② Of all the subjects, I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind. (and并列结构) 2 / 16 1 / 16 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 1. B 2. A 3.D 4.C 5.B 6.A 7.D 8.A 9.C 10.D 11. C 12. C 13. B 14. A 15.B 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．D 21．D 22．A 23．C 24．B 25．C 26．Good morning 27．Nice to meet you, too 28．My name is Lin Yue/I’m Lin Yue 29．Yes/Yes, I am 30．Thanks/Thank you 31．A 32．A 33．B 34．D 35．C 36．C 37．C 38．C 39．C 40．C 41．(E)veryone 42．(c)ulture 43．(t)ogether 44．other 45．eating 46．well 47．our 48．to play/playing 49．Chinese 50．classes 51．play basketball 52．play sports 53. in Grade Seven 54. have fun 55．meet again 56．What 57．How old 58．Does Lily enjoy 59．What’s name 60．How many 61．on 62．to 63．and 64．is 65．well 66．an 67．her 68．playing 69．lesson 70．about 71．作文 Dear Jack, How is it going? I’m glad to tell your something about my school life. I think my school life is colourful and interesting. I learn many subjects at school, such as Chinese, maths, English, history, geography and PE. Of all the subjects, I like English best because it is useful and helps me open my mind. I also like PE. I like to play basketball on our school playground with my friends. We often have fun together there after school. I really enjoy my school life. What about you? Yours, Li Hua 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试卷 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．His name is Jack. And ________ is in the library now. A．she B．he C．her D．him 2．The girl ________ a cap is Joyce’s best friend. Her name is Freda. A．in B．at C．of D．for 3．Linda loves reading and she often ________ some books from the library. A．shows B．keeps C．joins D．borrows 4．—Who’s _________ English teacher, boys and girls? —Miss Wu. She teaches very well and everyone likes _________. A．your; him B．our; he C．your; her D．our; she 5．My classmate Jim enjoys ________ basketball. A．play B．playing C．plays D．to play 6．—What’s your favourite place at school? —__________ A．I like the playground best. B．Ms Zheng. C．I like Chinese. D．Tim. 7．We have English class at 8:30 a.m. and say “________” to our English teacher. A．good afternoon B．good night C．good evening D．good morning 8．We can read the letter “i” in the word “ride” ______. A．/aɪ/ B．/i/ C．/eɪ/ D．/æ/ 9．—Nice to meet you.   —________. A．Fine, thanks B．How do you do C．Nice to meet you, too D．Good morning 10．Jack and I are in the same class. _______ math teacher is very patient. A．His B．Their C．Her D．Our 11．—________, Lily? —I’m fine, thanks. A．What is it? B．Where are they? C．How are you? D．Who is she? 12．—Good evening. Cindy! —________, David. A．It looks nice B．Here you are C．Good evening D．Thank you 13．—What’s his telephone number? —_________. A．She’s 510-1325 B．It’s 510-1325 C．Her’s 510-1325 14．One and five _________ six. A．is B．are C．am 15．— ________ are they from? — They are from Tokyo. A．What B．Where C．Who D．How 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Look！ Here is a picture of my friend Lucy Chapman. She is thirteen years old. We are in the same 16 . She lives next to my home and we 17 ride bikes to school together. We always do homework in her house 18 I have two little brothers and they are very noisy (吵闹的)。 We love animals. I don’t have any pets because my mum doesn’t 19 them. Lucy has one cat. His 20 is Pot. Pot lives in Lucy’s yard and it 21 milk and eats fish for dinner. We often play with it. It is so cute and clever. Lucy likes drawing. She 22 to be a famous fashion designer (时装设计师). She is 23 at math and she often helps me with my math. She also 24 doing after-school activities with her classmates. Lucy often helps 25 mum with some housework. She is really a nice girl. 16．A．family B．house C．school D．room 17．A．never B．usually C．no D．also 18．A．because B．and C．but D．or 19．A．love B．hate C．learn D．watch 20．A．colour B．friend C．teacher D．name 21．A．gets B．does C．finds D．drinks 22．A．wants B．asks C．spends D．walks 23．A．special B．bright C．good D．bad 24．A．stops B．enjoys C．hears D．sees 25．A．your B．my C．her D．his 三、补全对话。(本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分) 林悦在一个迎接2024年巴黎奥运会的活动中遇到了一个名叫玛丽的女孩，她们进行了友好的交谈。 A: Good morning. B: 26 . A: Nice to meet you, little girl. B: 27 . What’s your name? A: 28 . And you? B: Hi, Lin Yue. I’m Mary. A: Hello, Mary. Are you new here? B: 29 . I have no friends to talk with. A: Don’t worry. I have some friends here and I can introduce them to you. B: 30 . A: You’re welcome. Let’s sit down and wait for the meeting. 四、阅读理解。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) A I am Jack. I am a visiting student in Canada. This is my school. It’s big and nice. There are many trees and flowers in it. This is our classroom. I have my lessons in the classroom. I play sports on the playground. I like to play basketball with my friends after school. Our library is over there. I borrow books from the library. I have my science classes in the lab. The lab is very clean. My teachers plan their lessons in their office. My teachers and my classmates are my good friends. We have fun in our school. I love our school. 31．In Jack’s school, there are many _______. A．trees and flowers B．desks and chairs C．students and teachers D．friends and classmates 32．_______ is a visiting student. A．Jack B．Jack’s classmate C．Jack’s friend D．Jack’s teacher 33．Jack _______ from the library. A．has his lessons B．borrows books C．plans his lessons D．has fun 34．_______ plan their lessons in their office. A．Jack and his teacher B．Jack’s classmates C．Jack’s friends D．Jack’s teachers 35．______ have fun in the school. A．Jack’s teachers and his classmates B．Jack’s classmates and his friends C．Jack’s friends and Jack D．Jack’s classmates and Jack B Good afternoon! I am Gao Yu from China, Nina Fisher is my pen friend from the UK. She is twelve and she’s in Class Three, Grade Seven. She’s busy on school days. Here’s her timetable. I get out of bed. Then, I have bread, an egg and milk for breakfast. → The school bus (校车) comes at 7: 45 a. m. When I get to school, it’s about 7: 55 a. m. 6: 45 a. m-7: 40 a. m.                                  7: 45 a. m. -7: 55 a. m. ↓ I have lunch at school. Then, I sleep (睡觉) at the school for an hour. ← The school day is from 8: 00 a. m. to 5: 05 p. m. There are three lessons (math, Chinese, English) in the morning. 11: 20 a. m-1: 30 p. m.                                  8: 00 a. m. -11: 15 a. m. ↓ In the afternoon, there are three lessons (art, history…). The school day finishes at 5. 05 p. m. → I go home (家) on the school bus. When I get home, I do homework (作业) and have dinner with my parent. 1: 50 p. m-5: 05 p. m.                                  5: 15 am. -8: 00 p. m. 36．How old is Nina? A．Ten. B．Eleven. C．Twelve. D.Nine 37．From the passage, we can know that ________. A．Nina gets out of bed at 7: 40 a. m. B．Nina always finishes homework at school C．Nina doesn’t have lunch at home D. Nina goes home by bike. 38．When do the morning lessons finish? A．At 11: 25 a. m. B．At 11: 20 a. m. C．At 11: 15 a. m. D．At 11: 30 a. m. 39．What lesson is in the afternoon? A．Math. B．Chinese. C．History. D. PE 40．What’s the passage about? A．It’s about Gao Yu’s timetable. B．It’s about how to make pen friends. C．It’s about Nina’s busy school day. D. It’s about Nina’s school. 五、单词拼写。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 41．E wants to keep healthy. 42．Nine is a lucky number in Chinese c . 43．They’re good friends. They study and play sports t . 44．Students should eat more fruits and (其他的) healthy food every day. 45．—Does your sister enjoy (eat) Chinese food? —Yes. She likes Kung Pao Chicken (宫保鸡丁) best. 46．Peter can play baseball (good), but Bob can’t. 47．This is (we) English teacher, Miss Smith. 48．Tim likes (play) sports on the playground after school. 49．I learned a new poem in the last (China) class. 50．Every morning we have three (class), math, Chinese and English. 六、完成句子。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 51．我们打了大约两个小时的篮球。 We for about two hours. 52．我和爸爸经常在早上做运动。 My father and I often in the morning. 53．我叫关欣彤，我在七年级。 My name is Guan Xintong. I am . 54．我的朋友们经常在一起玩得很开心。 My friends often playing together. 55．很高兴再次见到你。 Good to you . 七、句型转换。(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 56．His favourite subject is music. (对划线部分提问) is his favourite subject? 57．Jim is fifty years old.(划线部分提问) is Jim? 58．Lily enjoys learning Chinese. (改为一般疑问句) learning Chinese? 59．Her name is Alice. (对画线部分提问) her ? 60．We have seven English classes in a week. (对划线部分提问) English classes do you have in a week? 八、短文填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词（有提示词的，填入所给单词的正确形式）。 I want to tell you what I do 61 Friday. From morning to afternoon, I am very busy. I get up early in the morning and have breakfast at home. Then I go 62 school. I have the first class at 8:00. It’s maths. I don’t like it because I think it’s boring (乏味的) 63 difficult. But the teacher says it 64 (be) useful. So I always try to learn it 65 (good). Then at 9:00, I have science. It’s difficult but interesting. At 10:00, I have history. After that, I have 66 art class at 11:00. It’s easy and fun. On Friday afternoon, I have Chinese. It is my favourite subject. And Mrs Wang is my favourite teacher. She is great fun and 67 (she) class is exciting (令人兴奋的). The last class is PE. In PE class, I like 68 (play) football with my classmates. The school finishes at 3:50. Then I have a dance 69 (lesson) for two hours. How about your school day? Tell me 70 it. 九、书面表达。(共10分) 71．假如你是红星中学七年级一班学生李华，你的英国笔友Jack写信询问你的校园生活(school life)。请你用英语给Jack回信，介绍你的校园生活，你最喜欢的学科和活动是什么，以及喜欢的原因。 提示词语：colourful, open my mind (开拓思维), make friends 提示问题： 1. What do you think of your school life? 2. What are your favourite subject and sport? And why? 要求：词数70左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Jack, How is it going?___________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$