精品解析：广东省韶关市、河源市2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

2024~2025学年第二学期普通高中非毕业班教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第 1-3 题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. He likes his new school. B. He is a newcomer to Hong Kong. C. He gets along well with his parents. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Question 3:（录音） A. A jogging club. B. A reading club. C. A basketball club. 听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. He performs on stage. B. He invites performers. C. He organizes the events. 5. Question 5:（录音） A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Ordinary. 6. Question 6:（录音） A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 第二节回答问题（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 第二部分阅读（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A British athlete crossed the finish line of his 62-mile multi-day swim around Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts last Monday, becoming the first person to swim all the way around the island. Lewis Pugh, 55, swam several hours a day in the 8℃ water for 12 days to raise awareness about the challenge sharks face as the film Jaws nears its 50th birthday. He wants to change public views and encourage protection for these at-risk animals — which he said the film presented as “cold-blooded killers.” “We’ve been fighting sharks for 50 years,” he said after completing his swim. “Now, we need to make peace with them.” Pugh said he expected the swim to be difficult because of the water temperature, the distance and the fact that it was happening during the start of shark migration (迁徙) season. However, it was the continuous wind that proved the most challenging element of all. “It’s been a long journey — a very big swim,” he said. “You leave as one person, but when you swim for 12 days, you return as another, with a new reflection on what you’ve been through.” Pugh noted that no swim is without risk, and that extreme measures are needed to get his message across: About 100 million sharks are killed globally every year. “I think protecting sharks is the most important part of the jigsaw puzzle of protecting the oceans,” he said. Jaws director Steven Spielberg expressed regret that viewers of the film became so afraid of sharks. He later contributed to protection efforts as shark populations fell, largely due to commercial fishing. Pugh now plans to travel to New York for a few days to give interviews about the swim and discuss shark protection before returning to his home in England. “Now the real hard work starts, which is getting this message to policymakers,” Pugh said. 1. Why did Pugh swim around Martha’s Vineyard? A. To research shark migration. B. To celebrate a film anniversary. C. To challenge his limits in cold waters. D. To change people’s attitude to sharks. 2. What was the toughest part of the swim according to Pugh? A. The long distance. B. The risk of shark attacks. C. The unfavorable weather. D. The low water temperature. 3. What can we infer from Pugh’s post-swim plan? A. He intends to take some time off. B. He aims to influence decision-makers. C. He is preparing for another adventure. D. He plans to team up with film directors. 【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是英国运动员刘易斯·皮尤为提高公众对鲨鱼保护的意识，成功完成围绕马萨葡萄园岛的艰难游泳挑战，并计划向政策制定者传达保护海洋生态的信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Lewis Pugh, 55, swam several hours a day in the 8℃ water for 12 days to raise awareness about the challenge sharks face as the film Jaws nears its 50th birthday. He wants to change public views and encourage protection for these at-risk animals (55岁的Lewis Pugh在8摄氏度的水中每天游几个小时，持续了12天，以提高人们对电影《大白鲨》即将迎来50周年之际鲨鱼所面临挑战的认识。他想改变公众的看法，并鼓励保护这些濒危动物)”可知，Lewis Pugh游泳的目的是为了改变人们对鲨鱼的态度，鼓励保护鲨鱼。故选D。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“However, it was the continuous wind that proved the most challenging element of all. (然而，持续的风才是所有因素中最具挑战性的。)”可知，Pugh认为游泳过程中最艰难的部分是不利的天气条件，即持续的风。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Pugh now plans to travel to New York for a few days to give interviews about the swim and discuss shark protection before returning to his home in England. “Now the real hard work starts, which is getting this message to policymakers,” Pugh said. (Pugh现在计划前往纽约几天，接受关于这次游泳的采访，并讨论鲨鱼保护问题，然后返回他在英国的家。“现在真正艰苦的工作开始了，那就是把这个信息传达给政策制定者，” Pugh说。)”可知，Pugh游泳后的计划是向政策制定者传达保护鲨鱼的信息，旨在影响决策者。故选B。 B Will humans someday live and work on Mars? Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth. Because of the lack of the three necessities for human survival- water, air, and food-it's not possible to live on Mars right now. So how can we make Mars livable? The answer, scientists suggest, is a process called terraforming. Terraforming means changing the environment of a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. On Mars, the average temperature is about -60℃. So, one goal of terraforming Mars is to warm it up. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer due to increased levels of greenhouse gases. We might be able to create similar conditions on Mars. One solution is to build factories on Mars that release greenhouse gases. The gases will change the Martian atmosphere, resulting in warmer temperatures. Mars's polar regions will begin to melt(融化), releasing more CO2 trapped inside the ice. Rain will eventually fall. It may then be possible to grow plants outdoors for food. The plants will add oxygen to the air, making human colonies(聚居地)on Mars a real possibility. Terraforming Mars will probably be a thousand-year project, starting with several first surveys. Then there will be different missions, and each new mission will build more places to live. These will allow future visitors to spend more time on Mars and learn more about living on the planet. Huge domes(穹状建筑)will provide climate-controlled living spaces, first for plants and later for humans. It will take centuries to improve the rocky surface so that people can grow plants. Even 1,000 years from now, there may not be enough oxygen for humans to breathe, so people on Mars may still need to use special breathing equipment. 4. What is the main purpose of terraforming Mars? A. To enable hum an settlement. B. To carry out scientific studies. C. To search for food for humans. D. To protect Earth's environment. 5. How do scientists propose to warm up Mars? A. By growing plants outdoors. B. By producing greenhouse gases. C. By releasing more CO2 in the ice. D. By transporting Earth's atmosphere. 6. What can be learned about human life on Mars in the future? A. Natural air will become available. B. Breathing equipment may be required. C. Domes can be removed within centuries. D. Food shortage may be the biggest challenge. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文，主要探讨了通过地球化改造（terraforming）使火星适宜人类居住的相关内容，包括改造的目的、方法以及未来人类在火星生活的展望等。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一段“Because of the lack of the three necessities for human survival - water, air, and food - it's not possible to live on Mars right now. So how can we make Mars livable? The answer, scientists suggest, is a process called terraforming.(由于缺乏人类生存的三大必需品 —— 水、空气和食物，目前人类无法在火星上生活。那么我们如何使火星适合居住呢？科学家们认为，答案是一个叫做地球化改造的过程)” 以及后文关于改造火星以创造适宜人类居住条件的描述可知，对火星进行地球化改造的主要目的是使人类能够在火星定居。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“One solution is to build factories on Mars that release greenhouse gases. The gases will change the Martian atmosphere, resulting in warmer temperatures.(一种解决方案是在火星上建造释放温室气体的工厂。这些气体会改变火星的大气，从而使温度升高)” 可知，科学家提议通过产生温室气体来使火星升温。故选B。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“Even 1,000 years from now, there may not be enough oxygen for humans to breathe, so people on Mars may still need to use special breathing equipment.(即使在 1000 年后，可能也没有足够的氧气供人类呼吸，所以火星上的人们可能仍然需要使用特殊的呼吸设备)” 可知，未来人类在火星生活可能仍需要呼吸设备。故选B。 C During NREM sleep — our dreamless, deep and most important stage — our brains move what we have recently learned or experienced from our short-term to long-term memory systems. Our brains decide which memories are fresh and important for us to remember. This raises the question: How and why does the brain select memories to reprocess during sleep? Research shows that memories are more likely to be stored if they have a greater positive or negative (消极的) emotional connection, as they help guide our future behavior. For instance, people are more likely to remember a painful burn than a red car passing by because the former is much more useful for survival — that is, do not touch hot pans (烤盘). Similarly, lines from songs are fun, so we remember them. Gerry from IT isn't that fun, so we forget his name. Significantly, our brains prefer to store positive and rewarding experiences. Recently, a research team at the University of Geneva conducted an experiment. They asked a group of people to play two games, one of which they won. The results showed that people were much likelier to remember the details of the games that gave them a rewarding experience of victory. It seems that when we have pleasurable experiences, the parts of our brain responsible for the feeling of reward are reactivated (重启) during our sleep, and so our brains store the experiences. This may have practical applications for learning and memorizing information. For example, if you want to remember an important date, try connecting it with a positive experience — like eating chocolate while reviewing it. But what about bad experiences? During the dreaming stage of sleep, these are often reactivated and more likely to be stored in memory. This means that when you have a night of long dreaming, you might also just have put to memory all those sad, scary, or disappointing moments of your day. So, sweet dreams might not be so sweet after all. 7. A painful burn is more likely to be remembered because it ____________. A. affects future decisions B. determines human survival C. connects to a passing car D. results from negative emotions 8. What does the experiment by Geneva team suggest? A. Games may bring positive feelings. B. We should enjoy rewarding moments. C. We remember better what feels good. D. Winning games results in deeper sleep. 9. Why is chocolate mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain sleep stages. B. To warn against bad habits. C. To suggest a memory aid. D. To describe a brain function. 10. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Horrible dreams. B. Long dreaming stages. C. Unforgettable experiences. D. Unpleasant moments. 【答案】7. A 8. C 9. C 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了睡眠中大脑如何选择记忆进行再处理及其影响因素。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Research shows that memories are more likely to be stored if they have a greater positive or negative (消极的) emotional connection, as they help guide our future behavior. For instance, people are more likely to remember a painful burn than a red car passing by because the former is much more useful for survival — that is, do not touch hot pans (烤盘). (研究表明，如果记忆有更强烈积极或消极的情感联系，那么它们更有可能被储存起来，因为它们有助于指导我们未来的行为。例如，人们更容易记住一次痛苦的烧伤，而不是一辆路过的红色汽车，因为前者对生存更有用——也就是说，不要碰热烤盘。)”可知，痛苦的烧伤更容易被记住，因为它会影响未来的决定（即避免再次受伤）。故选A。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Recently, a research team at the University of Geneva conducted an experiment. They asked a group of people to play two games, one of which they won. The results showed that people were much likelier to remember the details of the games that gave them a rewarding experience of victory. (最近，日内瓦大学的一个研究小组进行了一项实验。他们让一组人玩两个游戏，其中一个他们赢了。结果显示，人们更有可能记住那些给他们带来胜利奖励体验的游戏细节。)”可知，日内瓦团队的实验表明，我们更容易记住那些让我们感觉良好的事情。故选C。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第四段中“This may have practical applications for learning and memorizing information. For example, if you want to remember an important date, try connecting it with a positive experience—like eating chocolate while reviewing it. (这可能对学习和记忆信息有实际应用。例如，如果你想记住一个重要的日期，试着把它和一个积极的经历联系起来——比如边吃巧克力边复习。)”可知，巧克力在第四段中被提及是为了建议一种记忆辅助方法，即将重要信息与积极体验联系起来。故选C。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第五段中“But what about bad experiences? During the dreaming stage of sleep, these are often reactivated and more likely to be stored in memory. (但是不好的经历呢？在睡眠的做梦阶段，这些经历经常被重新激活，更有可能被储存在记忆中。)”可知，此处的these指代的是前文提到的bad experiences“不好的经历”，即Unpleasant moments“不愉快的时刻”。故选D。 第二节 语句排序（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、 B、C、D和E）按题号排序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. After the wedding, I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband, noticing how they kept stealing glances at each other. B. When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, holding a bunch of flowers that matched my dress perfectly, everybody looked at her with admiring smiles. C. Although I was tired, I didn’t mind getting up early the next morning to go to my aunt’s house to get dressed up. I put on my blue dress and my aunt, of course, wore a white silk dress. D. After hearing that I was going to be my aunt’s bridesmaid (伴娘), I felt so excited that I didn’t sleep very well the night before her wedding day. My mind kept racing with thoughts of the important role I would play. E. In the evening, we had a celebration party at a hotel. Everybody was happy, singing along to romantic songs and dancing until midnight, when the bride finally threw her wedding flowers to a crowd of eager single friends. _________→_________→_________→_________→_________ 【答案】 ①. D ②. C ③. B ④. A ⑤. E 【解析】 【详解】首句判断：D句“After hearing that I was going to be my aunt's bridesmaid（伴娘）, I felt so excited that I didn't sleep very well the night before her wedding day. My mind kept racing with thoughts of the important role I would play.(在得知我将成为姑姑的伴娘后，在她婚礼前一天晚上我兴奋得睡不着觉。我的脑海里一直想着我将扮演的重要角色)”，此句引出了“姑姑婚礼”这一事件，以及“我”作为伴娘的兴奋心情，为整个故事的开端，所以排在首位。时间顺序衔接：C句“When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, holding a bunch of flowers that matched my dress perfectly, everybody looked at her with admiring smiles.(姑姑终于出现在教堂后面，拿着一束与我裙子完美搭配的花，每个人都带着赞赏的微笑看着她)”，描述了婚礼当天早上“我”早起去姑姑家打扮，接着C句应在D 句之后，讲述婚礼当天早上的事情。婚礼进程推进：B句“Although I was tired, I didn't mind getting up early the next morning to go to my aunt's house to get dressed up. I put on my blue dress and my aunt, of course, wore a white silk dress.(当姑姑终于出现在教堂后面，拿着一束与我裙子完美搭配的花，每个人都带着赞赏的微笑看着她)”，此时姑姑出现在教堂，这是婚礼仪式上的场景，按照婚礼流程，在打扮好后姑姑出现在教堂，所以B句在C句之后。婚礼后续描述：A句“After the wedding, I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband, noticing how they kept stealing glances at each other.(婚礼结束后，我跟在姑姑和姑父身后慢慢地离开了教堂，注意到他们不停地偷偷看向对方)”，这里说的是婚礼结束后的情景，承接上文婚礼在教堂举行，所以A句在B句之后。结尾部分：E句“In the evening, we had a celebration party at a hotel. Everybody was happy, singing along to romantic songs and dancing until midnight, when the bride finally threw her wedding flowers to a crowd of eager single friends.(晚上，我们在一家酒店举行了庆祝派对。每个人都很开心，跟着浪漫的歌曲唱歌，跳舞直到午夜，这时新娘终于把她的结婚花束扔向一群热切的单身朋友)”，描述了婚礼当晚的庆祝派对，是整个婚礼事件的结尾部分，所以E句在A句之后。故答案为①D②C③B④A⑤E。 第三节 选句填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. ____12____ Through my own struggle to read regularly again, I discovered a few low-effort, low-cost strategies that worked for me. Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. ____13____ Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line. On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. ____14____ The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book. ____15____ Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn’t considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you. Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. ____16____ These strategies helped me reintroduce reading into my life and rediscover the joy of losing myself in a good book. A. I realized I needed to make a change. B. Such electronic equipment was great relaxation. C. Ask yourself why reading more is so important to you. D. I used a reading app to organize books into several groups. E. It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere. F. By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure. G. I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types. 【答案】12. A 13. E 14. D 15. G 16. F 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者重新养成阅读习惯的几种有效策略 【12题详解】 由上文“As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. (小时候，我是一个热衷于阅读的人。然而，随着年龄的增长，社交媒体逐渐取代了我的阅读习惯。在过去的一年里，我只读了一本书。)”及下文“Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. (用手机娱乐让我很难重新开始阅读，所以我买了一个电子阅读器。)”作者开始探索重新培养阅读习惯的策略可知，本空应强调作者意识到需要做出改变。A选项“I realized I needed to make a change. (我意识到我需要做出改变。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选A。 【13题详解】 由上文“Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. (用手机娱乐让我很难重新开始阅读，所以我买了一个电子阅读器。)”及下文“Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line. (使用这样的数字工具也帮助我将阅读纳入日常生活，无论是在长途乘车时还是在排队等候时。)”可知，本空应强调电子阅读器的便利性。E选项“It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere. (它让阅读成为我可以随时随地做的事情。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选E。 【14题详解】 由上文“On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. (另一方面，跟踪我的阅读进度提供了继续下去的动力。)”及下文“The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book. (“想读”列表给了我很多选择，“已读”列表是我进步的视觉提醒，“正在读”部分帮助我跟踪每本书的进度。)”可知，本空应表示作者使用某种工具或方法来跟踪阅读进度。D选项“I used a reading app to organize books into several groups. (我使用了一个阅读应用程序将书籍分成几个组。)”能承上启下，符合题意。故选D。 【15题详解】 由下文“Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn't considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you. (发现我喜欢心理惊悚小说打开了一个我以前从未考虑过的书籍世界。这可能需要一些尝试和错误，所以耐心是找到真正吸引你的书的关键。)”可知，本空应表示作者开始探索不同类型的书籍。G选项“I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types. (我也不再局限于一种类型的书籍，开始探索新的类型。)”能引出下文，符合题意。故选G。 【16题详解】 由上文“Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. (此外，我为下一年设定了阅读五本书的目标，这让我能够毫无压力地享受每一本书，并尝试不同的方法将阅读融入我的日常生活。最重要的是要让你的目标可以实现。)”可知，本空应强调设定可实现目标的好处。F选项“By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure. (通过这样做，你可以建立持久的习惯，同时降低对失败的恐惧。)”能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 第三部分综合应用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After realizing one morning that he was overweight and needed to do something about it, 45-year-old Dan Grieb decided to make a change. He decided to ___17___ himself by setting the goal of joining in ten Ironman competitions — and to lose 100 pounds, he ___18___. But after ___19___ his 10th competition and losing the 100 pounds, he was still feeling ___20___. So he decided to ___21___ Chris Nikic, a man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), to ___22___ a full Ironman distance race competition. “People like Chris have been told their entire life that they wouldn’t ___23___ much. What if a person with Down syndrome could become an Ironman?” Grieb said he thought. In November 2020, Nikic completed his first-ever full distance Ironman triathlon (铁人三项), which ___24___ a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.22-mile marathon run. Grieb said that training Nikic was an honor for him and something that made him ___25___. He felt that spending his time helping Nikic complete such a challenging task was extremely ____26____. When discussing character shown in the whole process, Grieb explained that people don’t ____27____ more of it until they use it. “An Ironman competition requires courage — the kind you ____28____ as a husband, a father, and a mother. That’s what makes us ____29____,” he said. Grieb said that if you have a person with Down syndrome in your family — that person is a(n) ____30____. “What I needed was ____31____ what a young man with Down syndrome gave me,” said Grieb. 17. A. defend B. enjoy C. challenge D. prepare 18. A. hoped B. believed C. remembered D. realized 19. A. hosting B. promoting C. announcing D. completing 20. A. tired B. worried C. unsatisfied D. discouraged 21. A. fund B. coach C. force D. remind 22. A. enter B. plan C. watch D. study 23. A. care B. learn C. achieve D. pursue 24. A. followed B. included C. developed D. valued 25. A. grateful B. relaxed C. independent D. decisive 26. A. touching B. rewarding C. demanding D. stressful 27. A. gain B. discuss C. forget D. accept 28. A. ignore B. lose C. admire D. show 29. A. selfless B. typical C. famous D. excellent 30. A. leader B. artist C. angel D. athlete 31. A. probably B. relatively C. mainly D. exactly 【答案】17. C 18. A 19. D 20. C 21. B 22. A 23. C 24. B 25. A 26. B 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲是Dan Grieb参加10次铁人三项、体重减轻100磅后，指导患有唐氏综合症的少年Chris Nikic顺利完成了铁人三项的故事。 【17题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定挑战自己，设定参加十场铁人三项比赛的目标，并希望减掉100磅。A. defend保卫；B. enjoy喜欢；C. challenge挑战；D. prepare准备。根据下文“setting the goal of joining in ten Ironman competitions-and to lose 100 pounds”可知，他意识到自己太胖了，所以决定要挑战一下自己，去参加铁人三项比赛。故选C。 【18题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他决定挑战自己，设定参加十场铁人三项比赛的目标，并希望减掉100磅。A. hoped希望；B. believed相信；C. remembered记得；D. realized意识到。根据上文“lose 100 pounds”可知，减掉100磅是他的希望。故选A。 【19题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在完成第十次比赛并减掉100磅体重后，他仍然感到不满足。A. hosting举办；B. promoting促进；C. announcing宣布；D. completing完成。根据下文“a full Ironman distance race competition”可知，他完成第十次比赛后还是觉得不满足。故选D。 【20题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在完成第十次比赛并减掉100磅体重后，他仍然感到不满足。A. tired累的 ；B. worried担心的；C. unsatisfied不满足的；D. discouraged受挫的。根据下文“a full Ironman distance race competition”可知，在完成第十次比赛并减掉100磅体重后，他仍然感到不满足。故选C。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定指导患有唐氏综合症的Chris Nikic参加铁人三项全程长跑比赛。A. fund资助；B. coach训练，指导；C. force强迫；D. remind提醒。根据第9空前“training Nikic”可知，他决定指导Chris Nikic。故选B。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此，他决定指导患有唐氏综合症的Chris Nikic参加铁人三项全程长跑比赛。A. enter参加；B. plan计划；C. watch观看；D. study学习。根据下文“What if a person with Down syndrome could become an Ironman”可知，他决定指导患有唐氏综合症的Chris Nikic参加铁人三项。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：像克里斯这样的人一生都被告知他们不会有多大成就。A. care在意；B. learn学习；C. achieve获得；D. pursue追求。根据上文“Chris Nikic, a man with Down syndrome”可知，Chris Nikic有唐氏综合征，所以人们觉得他不会有多大成就，空格处意为“获得”。故选C。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2020年11月，Nikic完成了他的第一次全程铁人三项，其中包括2.4英里的游泳，112英里的自行车骑行和26.22英里的马拉松跑步。A. followed跟随；B. included包括；C. developed发展；D. valued重视。根据上文“a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.22-mile marathon run”可知，全程铁人三项包括后面说的几个项目。故选B。 【25题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Grieb说，训练Nikic对他来说是一种荣誉，也让他心存感激。A. grateful感激的；B. relaxed放松的；C. independent独立的；D. decisive决定性的。根据上文“an honor for him”可知，训练Nikic对他来说是一种荣誉，他对此觉得感激。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他觉得花时间帮助Nikic完成这样一项具有挑战性的任务是非常值得的。A. touching令人感动的；B. rewarding值得的；C. demanding要求高的；D. stressful令人紧张的。根据上文“an honor for him”可知，训练Nikic对他来说是一种荣誉，说明这是值得的。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在谈到整个过程中展现出的品格时，格里布解释说，人们只有在运用品格时，才会获得更多。A. gain得到；B. discuss讨论；C. forget忘记；D. accept接受。根据上文“discussing character shown in the whole process”和下文“more of it until they use it”可知，人们只有在运用品格时，才会获得更多。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：铁人三项比赛需要勇气——这种勇气体现在你作为丈夫、父亲和母亲的角色中。A. ignore忽视；B. lose丢失；C. admire羡慕；D. show展示。根据上文“courage”和下文“as a husband, a father, and a mother”可知，作为丈夫、父亲和母亲是需要体现出勇气的。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：正是这些让我们变得优秀。A. selfless无私的；B. typical典型的；C. famous有名的 ；D. excellent优秀的。根据上文“courage”可知，勇气使我们变得优秀。故选D。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Grieb说，如果你家里有人患有唐氏综合症，那么这个人就是一个天使。A. leader领导人；B. artist艺术家；C. angel天使；D. athlete运动员。根据上文“training Nikic was an honor for him”可知，他觉得训练Nikic是一种荣誉，所以他应该觉得患有唐氏综合症是天使。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我所需要的正是一个患有唐氏综合症的年轻人给我的东西。A. probably可能；B. relatively相当地，相对地；C. mainly主要地；D. exactly恰恰正是。根据上文“What I needed”和下文“what a young man with Down syndrome gave me”可知，作者觉得自己需要的正是一个患有唐氏综合症的年轻人给自己的东西。故选D。 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years. ___32___ (seek) to promote the body’s self-regulating (自我调节) functions, practices of acupuncture vary in forms, including needle insertion (刺入), cupping ___33___ scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method ___34___ is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body, aims to regulate energy flow (the qi). Doctors adjust needles in different directions to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and promote the body’s built-in ability ___35___ (repair) itself. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become ___36___ global practice. Over the years, acupuncture ___37___ (see) many breakthroughs in both scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a ___38___ (wide) accepted treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture ___39___ (use) in nearly 200 countries now, which shows its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural ___40___ (significant), acupuncture supports overall lifestyle balance. Ancient medical practice like acupuncture still plays a ___41___ (value) role in modern health care. 【答案】32. Seeking 33. and 34. that##which 35. to repair 36. a 37. has seen 38. widely 39. has been used##is being used 40. significance 41. valuable 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍针灸的深厚文化底蕴与现实应用价值。 【32题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了促进身体的自我调节功能，针灸实践形式多样，包括针刺、拔罐和刮痧。空格处应该用非谓语动词作状语，动词seek与句子的主语practices of acupuncture之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词seeking作状语。故填Seeking。 【33题详解】 考查连词。句意：为了促进身体的自我调节功能，针灸实践形式多样，包括针刺、拔罐和刮痧。空格后的scraping与上文的needle insertion (刺入), cupping是并列关系，应该用and连接。故填and。 【34题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：针刺是最常见的方法，它通过将细如发丝的针插入身体的特定穴位来进行，旨在调节能量流动（即气）。空格处引导定语从句，对先行词method进行限定说明，从句中缺少主语，所以用关系代词that或which代替先行词在从句中作主语。故填that/which。 【35题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：医生会向不同方向调整针，以疏通能量流动，恢复阴阳平衡，并促进身体的自我修复能力。名词ability后面用不定式作定语是固定搭配。故填to repair。 【36题详解】 考查冠词。句意：放眼中国之外，针灸已成为一种全球性的医疗实践。根据空格后的单数名词practice可知，空格处应该用不定冠词表示“一”，global的发音是辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故填a。 【37题详解】 考查时态和主谓一致。句意：多年来，针灸在科学研究和现代医学领域都取得了许多突破。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语over the years可知，句子应该用现在完成时，主语是acupuncture，助动词用has。故填has seen。 【38题详解】 考查副词。句意：现在，它是一种被广泛接受的治疗各种疾病的方法。空格处修饰下文的形容词accepted作状语，应该用副词形式widely。故填widely。 【39题详解】 考查时态和语态。句意：根据世界卫生组织的一份报告，针灸目前在近200个国家被使用，这表明它得到了广泛的认可和应用。空格处是谓语动词，根据时间状语now可知，应该用现在进行时，主语acupuncture与动词use之间是被动关系，应该用现在进行时的被动语态。句子也可以用现在完成时表示到现在的一种影响或结果。故填is being used/has been used。 【40题详解】 考查名词。句意：针灸有着丰富的历史和深厚的文化意义，有助于实现整体生活方式的平衡。根据空格前的介词with可知，空格处应该用名词形式significance作宾语。故填significance。 【41题详解】 考查形容词。句意：像针灸这样的古老医疗实践在现代医疗保健中仍然发挥着重要作用。根据空格后的名词role可知，空格处应该用形容词作定语，修饰下文的名词，所以用valuable。故填valuable。 第四部分词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句子内容, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. She has decided to sign up for the cooking class. A. join B. observe C. teach D. support 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她已决定报名参加烹饪课。 A. join参加；加入； B. observe观察；遵守； C. teach教； D. support支持。 sign up for意思是报名参加，A 选项 “join”有参加某个活动、组织等的意思，与 “sign up for” 语义相近。故选A。 43. The teacher's presentation glued the students to their seats. A. raised the students’ spirits B. scared the students C. held the students' attention D. motivated the students 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：老师的展示让学生们在座位上看得入迷。 A. raised the students’ spirits 振奋学生们的精神；B. scared the students使学生们害怕；C. held the students' attention吸引学生们的注意力；D. motivated the students激励学生们。 原句中 “glued the students to their seats”形象地表达出学生们被老师的展示深深吸引，就像被粘在座位上一样，C 选项 held the students' attention意思是吸引学生们的注意力，与原短语语义相符。故选C。 44. Visitors will find the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. A. hidden in B. found only in C. beneficial to D. important for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词和动词短语辨析。句意：游客会发现这些动植物是热带雨林独有的。A. hidden in隐藏在；B. found only in仅在……中发现，只在……有；C. beneficial to对……有益；D. important for对……重要。unique“独特的，独具的，特有的”，此处想表达这些动植物是“只在”热带雨林中才有的独特物种，found only in符合题意。故选B。 45. His speech failed the audience. A. made fun of the audience B. made the audience angry C. let the audience down D. confused the audience 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：他的演讲让观众失望了。A. made fun of the audience 取笑观众； B. made the audience angry 使观众生气；C. let the audience down 让观众失望；D. confused the audience 使观众困惑。 原句中 failed the audience意思是没有达到观众的期望，也就是让观众失望。C 选项 let the audience down恰好表达了相同的意思。故选C。 46. After the coach left, the team was falling apart. A. breaking up B. feeling disappointed C. working even harder D. losing the game 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：教练离开后，这个团队开始分崩离析。 A. breaking up 解散；破裂；B. feeling disappointed 感到失望；C. working even harder 更加努力工作；D. losing the game 输掉比赛。原句中falling apart意思是分崩离析，团队可能面临解体，A 选项 breaking up”有解散、破裂的意思，与falling apart语义相符。故选A。 47. The crowd watched silently with no one coming to his defense. A. attacking him B. expressing thanks to him C. laughing at him D. standing up for him 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：人群默默地看着，没有人站出来为他辩护。A. attacking him攻击他；B. expressing thanks to him向他表达感谢；C. laughing at him嘲笑他；D. standing up for him支持他，为他辩护。根据句意with no one coming to his defense可知，没有人站出来支持或保护他。因此，standing up for him意为“支持他，为他辩护”最符合文意。故选D项。 48. The bus was late again, and I almost went bananas. A. got hungry B. went crazy C. fell into sleep D. was late for school 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。 句意：公交车又晚点了，我几乎要抓狂了。 A. got hungry感到饥饿； B. went crazy变得疯狂，抓狂； C. fell into sleep入睡；D. was late for school上学迟到。原句中 went bananas是一个习语，意思是“发疯，抓狂”，表达一种极度不耐烦或生气的情绪，B 选项 went crazy与之意思相符。故选B。 49. The city started to revive, slowly getting back up on its feet. A. enlarging its size B. regaining its strength C. gaining people’s support D. building people’s confidence 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：这个城市开始复苏，慢慢地重新站起来。根据句中的revive“复苏”可知，句中的getting back up on its feet指的是“慢慢地重新站起来/振作起来”，与regaining its strength意义一致。故选B项。 50. Follow the instructions carefully, otherwise the machine won't work. A. in fact B. in case C. if not D. for sure 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。 句意：仔细按照说明操作，否则机器将无法运转。 A. in fact事实上； B. in case万一；以防； C. if not如果不； D. for sure肯定；毫无疑问。原句中 otherwise表示 “否则”，意思是如果不按照说明做，机器就不工作，C 选项if not同样表达“如果不”的意思，与otherwise语义相符。故选C。 51. My first year of college was full of ups and downs. A. fun and success B. rain and tears C. give and take D. joys and pains 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查名词短语辨析。 句意：我大学的第一年充满了起起落落。 A. fun and success 乐趣与成功；B. rain and tears 雨和泪； C. give and take 互让，妥协；D. joys and pains 欢乐与痛苦。 原短语ups and downs 强调经历的多样性，有好有坏。D 选项“joys and pains”与“ups and downs”意思最为接近，故选D。 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. Technology can e ____________ students to learn more efficiently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】enable##nable 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：科技可以使学生更有效地学习。由Technology和students to learn more efficiently可知，句子表示“科技可以使学生更有效地学习”，空格处意为“使能够”，由首字母提示e可知，是enable，can是情态动词，空格处用原形，故填enable。 53. We decided to e____________ contact information after the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】exchange##xchange 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：我们决定在会议结束后交换联系信息。decide to do sth.为固定用法，意为 “决定做某事”，所以此处应填动词原形。结合首字母e及“contact information（联系信息）” 可知，exchange 符合语境，意为“交换”。故填exchange。 54 She c ____________ to the manager about the poor customer service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】complained##omplained 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：她向经理抱怨顾客服务差。由“about the poor customer service”可知，句子表示“她向经理抱怨顾客服务差”，空格处意为“抱怨”，由首字母提示c可知，是complain，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填complained。 55. She has been financially i____________ since she started her first job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】independent##ndependent 【解析】 【详解】考查形容词。句意：自从她开始第一份工作以来，她在经济上就独立了。根据首字母i以及since she started her first job 可知，此处应填independent，意为“独立的”，在句中作表语。故填independent。 56. After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to n____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 【答案】normal##ormal 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：暴风雨过后，一切慢慢恢复正常。由“After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to”可知，空格处意为“常态，通常标准”，由首字母提示n可知，是normal，不可数名词作宾语，故填normal。 57. She always closes the curtains at night for ____________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】privacy 【解析】 【详解】考查名词。句意：她晚上总是拉上窗帘以保护隐私。for为介词，后接名词作宾语，根据提示的汉语，此处表示 “隐私”为名词privacy，且为不可数名词。故填privacy。 58. ____________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the concert continued as planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】Despite 【解析】 【详解】考查介词。句意：尽管下着大雨，音乐会仍按计划进行。“尽管”是despite，位于句首，首字母大写，故填Despite。 59. The magician made the coin ____________ (消失) right before our eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】disappear 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语。句意：魔术师让硬币在我们眼前消失了。“消失”是disappear，make sb. do sth.是固定短语，意为“使某人做某事”，因此空格处是原形，故填disappear。 60. The teacher stood at the door to ____________ (迎接) each student with a smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】greet##welcome 【解析】 【详解】考查动词。句意：老师站在门口，微笑着向每位学生打招呼。根据汉语提示和空格前的不定式符号to可知，空格处应该用动词原形greet/welcome。故填greet/welcome。 61. Rising sea levels are ____________ (威胁) many coastal cities around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 【答案】threatening 【解析】 【详解】考查动词时态。句意：海平面上升正威胁着全球许多沿海城市。根据提示的汉语，此处表示“威胁”为动词threaten，句中已有be动词are，threaten与主语之间为主动关系，所以此处为现在分词形式与are构成用现在进行时。故填threatening。 第五部分 书面表达（共 40分） 第一节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. ________________(他的观点受到高度重视)by the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】His opinion was/is highly valued 【解析】 【详解】考查时态语态。句意：他的观点受到公司的高度重视。“重视”可用 value，观点是“被重视”，所以要用被动语态，即“be + 过去分词” 结构，“高度地，极大地”为highly。句子描述的事情时态不明确，可用一般现在时表示现在的普遍情况，也可用一般过去时表示过去发生的事情。故答案为His opinion was/is highly valued。 63. You need to ________________ (获得正式批准) to hold this event. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】get official permission##obtain official permission##get official approval##obtain official approval 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语、不定式。句意：你需要获得正式批准才能举办这次活动。“获得”可以用get或obtain表达，位于不定式符号to后，动词用原形；“正式批准”可以用official permission或official approval表达，作get或obtain的宾语。故填get official permission/obtain official permission/get official approval/obtain official approval。 64. ________________ (毫无疑问) that hard work leads to better results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】There’s no doubt 【解析】 【详解】考查固定句型。句意：毫无疑问，努力工作会带来更好的结果。“毫无疑问”常见的固定表达为There’s no doubt that...，其中that引导同位语从句，解释说明doubt的具体内容。故填There’s no doubt 。 65. Нe ________________ (犹豫了一下), and then decided to talk about his concerns. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】hesitated for a moment##hesitated for a while 【解析】 【详解】考查时态。句意：他犹豫了一会儿，然后决定谈谈他的担忧。“犹豫”是hesitate，描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，hesitate用过去式，“一下”是for a moment/while。故填hesitated for a moment/while。 66. Don't worry if you are slow-what matters is that ________________ (你在进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 【答案】you are making progress 【解析】 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。句意：如果你学得慢别担心，重要的是你在进步。make progress是固定短语，意为“取得进步”。根据语境，这里强调现阶段正在进行的动作，用现在进行时“be + 现在分词” 结构，主语是you，be 动词用are ，make的现在分词是making。故填you are making progress。 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Alex, I’m sorry to hear that you find memorizing word lists difficult and boring. I agree that it might not be the best way to learn. Words come alive when used in context. Here are some suggestions. First, try reading stories or articles you enjoy. You’ll naturally learn new words as you meet them repeatedly. Second, watching English movies or shows with subtitles is fun and helps you pick up words used in real situations. Finally, make sentences using new words yourself. This helps you remember them better and understand how they are used. Give these methods a try! Learning vocabulary should be more engaging. Good luck! Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份，给笔友Alex写一封回信，针对其背单词表困难的问题，提出自己的看法和学习建议。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 困难的：difficult → hard 反复地：repeatedly→again and again 帮助：help → assist 有趣的：engaging →entertaining 2 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Second, watching English movies or shows with subtitles is fun and helps you pick up words used in real situations. 拓展句：Second, watching English movies or shows with subtitles is fun and helps you pick up words that are used in real situations. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you find memorizing word lists difficult and boring.(运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】First, try reading stories or articles you enjoy.(运用了省略关系代词that/which的定语从句) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2024~2025学年第二学期普通高中非毕业班教学质量检测 高一英语 注意事项: 1. 答卷前, 考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名、考生号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时, 选出每小题答案后, 用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动, 用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时, 将答案写在答题卡上, 写在本试卷上无效。 第一部分听力（共两节, 满分20分） 第一节听力理解（共6小题; 每小题2分, 满分12分） 材料及问题播放两遍。每段后有三个小题, 各段播放前有5秒钟的阅题时间。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题的问题, 在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 听第一段材料, 回答第 1-3 题。材料和问题读两遍。 1. Question 1:（录音） A. He likes his new school. B. He is a newcomer to Hong Kong. C. He gets along well with his parents. 2. Question 2:（录音） A. Mother and son. B. Brother and sister. C. Teacher and student. 3. Question 3:（录音） A. A jogging club. B. A reading club. C. A basketball club. 听第二段材料, 回答第4-6题。材料和问题读两遍。 4. Question 4:（录音） A. He performs on stage. B. He invites performers. C. He organizes the events. 5. Question 5:（录音） A. Satisfying. B. Boring. C. Ordinary. 6. Question 6:（录音） A. Next Thursday. B. Next Friday. C. Next Saturday. 第二节回答问题（共4小题; 每小题2分, 满分8分） 听下面一段材料, 然后回答问题。材料和问题读两遍。 7. Question 7:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 8. Question 8:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 9. Question 9:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 10. Question 10:（录音） Answer: ________________________________________________ 第二部分阅读（共三节, 满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共10小题; 每小题2分, 满分20分） 阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A British athlete crossed the finish line of his 62-mile multi-day swim around Martha’s Vineyard in Massachusetts last Monday, becoming the first person to swim all the way around the island. Lewis Pugh, 55, swam several hours a day in the 8℃ water for 12 days to raise awareness about the challenge sharks face as the film Jaws nears its 50th birthday. He wants to change public views and encourage protection for these at-risk animals — which he said the film presented as “cold-blooded killers.” “We’ve been fighting sharks for 50 years,” he said after completing his swim. “Now, we need to make peace with them.” Pugh said he expected the swim to be difficult because of the water temperature, the distance and the fact that it was happening during the start of shark migration (迁徙) season. However, it was the continuous wind that proved the most challenging element of all. “It’s been a long journey — a very big swim,” he said. “You leave as one person, but when you swim for 12 days, you return as another, with a new reflection on what you’ve been through.” Pugh noted that no swim is without risk, and that extreme measures are needed to get his message across: About 100 million sharks are killed globally every year. “I think protecting sharks is the most important part of the jigsaw puzzle of protecting the oceans,” he said. Jaws director Steven Spielberg expressed regret that viewers of the film became so afraid of sharks. He later contributed to protection efforts as shark populations fell, largely due to commercial fishing. Pugh now plans to travel to New York for a few days to give interviews about the swim and discuss shark protection before returning to his home in England. “Now the real hard work starts, which is getting this message to policymakers,” Pugh said. 1. Why did Pugh swim around Martha’s Vineyard? A. To research shark migration. B. To celebrate a film anniversary. C. To challenge his limits in cold waters. D. To change people’s attitude to sharks. 2. What was the toughest part of the swim according to Pugh? A. The long distance. B. The risk of shark attacks. C. The unfavorable weather. D. The low water temperature. 3. What can we infer from Pugh’s post-swim plan? A. He intends to take some time off. B. He aims to influence decision-makers. C. He is preparing for another adventure. D. He plans to team up with film directors. B Will humans someday live and work on Mars? Many scientists think so. In fact, they are already working on plans to turn Mars into a new Earth. Because of the lack of the three necessities for human survival- water, air, and food-it's not possible to live on Mars right now. So how can we make Mars livable? The answer, scientists suggest, is a process called terraforming. Terraforming means changing the environment of a planet so that it is similar to Earth's. On Mars, the average temperature is about -60℃. So, one goal of terraforming Mars is to warm it up. Most scientists agree that Earth is becoming warmer due to increased levels of greenhouse gases. We might be able to create similar conditions on Mars. One solution is to build factories on Mars that release greenhouse gases. The gases will change the Martian atmosphere, resulting in warmer temperatures. Mars's polar regions will begin to melt(融化), releasing more CO2 trapped inside the ice. Rain will eventually fall. It may then be possible to grow plants outdoors for food. The plants will add oxygen to the air, making human colonies(聚居地)on Mars a real possibility. Terraforming Mars will probably be a thousand-year project, starting with several first surveys. Then there will be different missions, and each new mission will build more places to live. These will allow future visitors to spend more time on Mars and learn more about living on the planet. Huge domes(穹状建筑)will provide climate-controlled living spaces, first for plants and later for humans. It will take centuries to improve the rocky surface so that people can grow plants. Even 1,000 years from now, there may not be enough oxygen for humans to breathe, so people on Mars may still need to use special breathing equipment. 4. What is the main purpose of terraforming Mars? A. To enable hum an settlement. B. To carry out scientific studies. C. To search for food for humans. D. To protect Earth's environment. 5. How do scientists propose to warm up Mars? A. By growing plants outdoors. B. By producing greenhouse gases. C. By releasing more CO2 in the ice. D. By transporting Earth's atmosphere. 6. What can be learned about human life on Mars in the future? A. Natural air will become available. B. Breathing equipment may be required. C Domes can be removed within centuries. D. Food shortage may be the biggest challenge. C During NREM sleep — our dreamless, deep and most important stage — our brains move what we have recently learned or experienced from our short-term to long-term memory systems. Our brains decide which memories are fresh and important for us to remember. This raises the question: How and why does the brain select memories to reprocess during sleep? Research shows that memories are more likely to be stored if they have a greater positive or negative (消极的) emotional connection, as they help guide our future behavior. For instance, people are more likely to remember a painful burn than a red car passing by because the former is much more useful for survival — that is, do not touch hot pans (烤盘). Similarly, lines from songs are fun, so we remember them. Gerry from IT isn't that fun, so we forget his name. Significantly, our brains prefer to store positive and rewarding experiences. Recently, a research team at the University of Geneva conducted an experiment. They asked a group of people to play two games, one of which they won. The results showed that people were much likelier to remember the details of the games that gave them a rewarding experience of victory. It seems that when we have pleasurable experiences, the parts of our brain responsible for the feeling of reward are reactivated (重启) during our sleep, and so our brains store the experiences. This may have practical applications for learning and memorizing information. For example, if you want to remember an important date, try connecting it with a positive experience — like eating chocolate while reviewing it. But what about bad experiences? During the dreaming stage of sleep, these are often reactivated and more likely to be stored in memory. This means that when you have a night of long dreaming, you might also just have put to memory all those sad, scary, or disappointing moments of your day. So, sweet dreams might not be so sweet after all. 7. A painful burn is more likely to be remembered because it ____________. A. affects future decisions B. determines human survival C. connects to a passing car D. results from negative emotions 8. What does the experiment by Geneva team suggest? A. Games may bring positive feelings. B. We should enjoy rewarding moments. C. We remember better what feels good. D. Winning games results in deeper sleep. 9 Why is chocolate mentioned in paragraph 4? A. To explain sleep stages. B. To warn against bad habits. C. To suggest a memory aid. D. To describe a brain function. 10. What does the underlined word “these” in paragraph 5 refer to? A. Horrible dreams. B. Long dreaming stages. C. Unforgettable experiences. D. Unpleasant moments. 第二节 语句排序（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 11. 将下列语句（A、 B、C、D和E）按题号排序, 构成一个符合逻辑的完整语篇。 A. After the wedding, I left the church walking slowly behind my aunt and her husband, noticing how they kept stealing glances at each other. B. When my aunt finally appeared at the back of the church, holding a bunch of flowers that matched my dress perfectly, everybody looked at her with admiring smiles. C. Although I was tired, I didn’t mind getting up early the next morning to go to my aunt’s house to get dressed up. I put on my blue dress and my aunt, of course, wore a white silk dress. D. After hearing that I was going to be my aunt’s bridesmaid (伴娘), I felt so excited that I didn’t sleep very well the night before her wedding day. My mind kept racing with thoughts of the important role I would play. E. In the evening, we had a celebration party at a hotel. Everybody was happy, singing along to romantic songs and dancing until midnight, when the bride finally threw her wedding flowers to a crowd of eager single friends. _________→_________→_________→_________→_________ 第三节 选句填空（共5小题; 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项, 选项中有两项为多余选项。 As a child, I was a keen reader. However, as I grew older, social media slowly replaced my reading habits. In the past year, I had only read one book. ____12____ Through my own struggle to read regularly again, I discovered a few low-effort, low-cost strategies that worked for me. Using my phone for fun made it hard to get back into reading, so I bought an E-reader. ____13____ Using digital tools like this also helped me add reading to my daily routine, whether during long car rides or while waiting in line. On the other hand, tracking my reading progress provided the motivation to keep going. ____14____ The “Want to Read” list gave me plenty of options, the “Read” list was a visual reminder of my progress, and the “Currently Reading” section helped me track where I was in each book. ____15____ Discovering that I love psychological thrillers (心理惊悚小说) opened up a world of books I hadn’t considered before. It may take some trial and error, so patience is key to finding books that truly attract you. Besides, I set a reading goal of five books for the next year, which allowed me to enjoy each one without pressure and experiment with different ways to bring reading into my daily life. The most important thing is to make your goal achievable. ____16____ These strategies helped me reintroduce reading into my life and rediscover the joy of losing myself in a good book. A. I realized I needed to make a change. B. Such electronic equipment was great relaxation. C. Ask yourself why reading more is so important to you. D. I used a reading app to organize books into several groups. E. It made reading something I could do anytime and anywhere. F. By doing this, you build lasting habits while lowering the fear of failure. G. I also stopped limiting myself to one type of books and started exploring new types. 第三部分综合应用（共两节, 满分30分） 第一节完形填空（共15小题; 每小题1分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 After realizing one morning that he was overweight and needed to do something about it, 45-year-old Dan Grieb decided to make a change. He decided to ___17___ himself by setting the goal of joining in ten Ironman competitions — and to lose 100 pounds, he ___18___. But after ___19___ his 10th competition and losing the 100 pounds, he was still feeling ___20___. So he decided to ___21___ Chris Nikic, a man with Down syndrome (唐氏综合征), to ___22___ a full Ironman distance race competition. “People like Chris have been told their entire life that they wouldn’t ___23___ much. What if a person with Down syndrome could become an Ironman?” Grieb said he thought. In November 2020, Nikic completed his first-ever full distance Ironman triathlon (铁人三项), which ___24___ a 2.4-mile swim, a 112-mile bike ride and a 26.22-mile marathon run. Grieb said that training Nikic was an honor for him and something that made him ___25___. He felt that spending his time helping Nikic complete such a challenging task was extremely ____26____. When discussing character shown in the whole process, Grieb explained that people don’t ____27____ more of it until they use it. “An Ironman competition requires courage — the kind you ____28____ as a husband, a father, and a mother. That’s what makes us ____29____,” he said. Grieb said that if you have a person with Down syndrome in your family — that person is a(n) ____30____. “What I needed was ____31____ what a young man with Down syndrome gave me,” said Grieb. 17. A. defend B. enjoy C. challenge D. prepare 18. A. hoped B. believed C. remembered D. realized 19. A. hosting B. promoting C. announcing D. completing 20. A. tired B. worried C. unsatisfied D. discouraged 21. A. fund B. coach C. force D. remind 22. A. enter B. plan C. watch D. study 23. A. care B. learn C. achieve D. pursue 24. A. followed B. included C. developed D. valued 25. A. grateful B. relaxed C. independent D. decisive 26 A. touching B. rewarding C. demanding D. stressful 27. A. gain B. discuss C. forget D. accept 28. A. ignore B. lose C. admire D. show 29. A. selfless B. typical C. famous D. excellent 30. A. leader B. artist C. angel D. athlete 31 A. probably B. relatively C. mainly D. exactly 第二节语法填空（共10小题; 每小题 1.5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 Acupuncture (针灸), an ancient Chinese medical practice, has been used to treat countless patients for thousands of years. ___32___ (seek) to promote the body’s self-regulating (自我调节) functions, practices of acupuncture vary in forms, including needle insertion (刺入), cupping ___33___ scraping. Needle insertion, the most common method ___34___ is carried out by inserting hair-thin needles into specific points on the body, aims to regulate energy flow (the qi). Doctors adjust needles in different directions to unblock the flow of energy, restore yin and yang balance, and promote the body’s built-in ability ___35___ (repair) itself. Looking beyond China, acupuncture has become ___36___ global practice. Over the years, acupuncture ___37___ (see) many breakthroughs in both scientific research and modern medicine. It is now a ___38___ (wide) accepted treatment for a variety of diseases. According to a WHO report, acupuncture ___39___ (use) in nearly 200 countries now, which shows its widespread recognition and application. With a rich history and deep cultural ___40___ (significant), acupuncture supports overall lifestyle balance. Ancient medical practice like acupuncture still plays a ___41___ (value) role in modern health care. 第四部分词汇基础（共20分） 第一节 词义匹配（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据句子内容, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出与句中划线部分意义最接近的选项。 42. She has decided to sign up for the cooking class. A. join B. observe C. teach D. support 43. The teacher's presentation glued the students to their seats. A. raised the students’ spirits B. scared the students C. held the students' attention D. motivated the students 44. Visitors will find the plants and animals unique to the rainforest. A. hidden in B. found only in C. beneficial to D. important for 45. His speech failed the audience. A. made fun of the audience B. made the audience angry C. let the audience down D. confused the audience 46. After the coach left, the team was falling apart. A. breaking up B. feeling disappointed C. working even harder D. losing the game 47. The crowd watched silently, with no one coming to his defense. A. attacking him B. expressing thanks to him C. laughing at him D. standing up for him 48. The bus was late again, and I almost went bananas. A. got hungry B. went crazy C. fell into sleep D. was late for school 49. The city started to revive, slowly getting back up on its feet. A. enlarging its size B. regaining its strength C. gaining people’s support D. building people’s confidence 50. Follow the instructions carefully, otherwise the machine won't work. A. in fact B. in case C. if not D. for sure 51. My first year of college was full of ups and downs. A. fun and success B. rain and tears C. give and take D. joys and pains 第二节 单词拼写（共10小题; 每小题1分, 满分10分） 根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示, 用单词的恰当形式填空, 并把完整单词填写在答题卷相应的位置上。 52. Technology can e ____________ students to learn more efficiently. (根据首字母单词拼写) 53. We decided to e____________ contact information after the meeting. (根据首字母单词拼写) 54. She c ____________ to the manager about the poor customer service. (根据首字母单词拼写) 55. She has been financially i____________ since she started her first job. (根据首字母单词拼写) 56. After the storm passed, everything slowly returned to n____________.(根据首字母单词拼写) 57. She always closes the curtains at night for ____________ (隐私). (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 58. ____________ (尽管) the heavy rain, the concert continued as planned. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 59. The magician made the coin ____________ (消失) right before our eyes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 60. The teacher stood at the door to ____________ (迎接) each student with a smile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 61. Rising sea levels are ____________ (威胁) many coastal cities around the world. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 第五部分 书面表达（共 40分） 第一节完成句子（共5小题; 每小题3分, 满分15分） 根据前后文及所给中文在空格处用合适的英文完成句子。 62. ________________(他的观点受到高度重视)by the company. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 63 You need to ________________ (获得正式批准) to hold this event. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 64. ________________ (毫无疑问) that hard work leads to better results. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 65. Нe ________________ (犹豫了一下), and then decided to talk about his concerns. (根据汉语提示完成句子) 66. Don't worry if you are slow-what matters is that ________________ (你在进步). (根据汉语提示完成句子) 第二节应用文写作（满分25分） 67. 假定你是李华。你的英语笔友Alex给你发来邮件，抱怨说背英语单词表既困难又枯燥。你认为这种学习方法并不合适。请你给Alex回复邮件，提出你的看法和建议。 注意： 1.词数100左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Alex, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$