专题07 阅读理解（七选五）（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题07 阅读理解（七选五）（解析版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 3 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）介绍了竹子这种植物。 4 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。 5 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要 6 一年模拟 8 1.（2025·江西九江·三模）讲述了如何与家人和睦相处的几个方法。 8 2.（2025·江西抚州·三模）主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 9 3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 10 4.（2025·江西新余·三模）讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 12 5.（2025·江西·二模）介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 13 6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了“帽子戏法”的起源与发展。 14 7.（2025·江西·二模）介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、历史与优点。 15 8.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了爵士乐，包括其起源、特点等，最后呼吁人们聆听爵士乐感受其特别之处。 17 9.（2025·江西新余·二模）围绕人类探索太空和移民其他星球的话题展开，介绍了支持派 (如科学家、SpaceX 公司) 的观点及理由，也阐述了反对方对成本、健康风险等问题的担忧，最后以积极态度展望太空探索的未来。 18 10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。 19 11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了电影的内容、主题及其在文化传播和票房上的成功。文章通过分析电影的情节、视觉效果和深层意义，展示了这部电影的独特魅力。 21 12.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 22 13.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）介绍了国际玩耍日，阐述了玩耍对孩子成长的重要性、玩耍式学习的好处、成年人对玩耍重要性的认知现状以及一些组织强调玩耍重要性的相关情况。 24 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。 25 15.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）主要讲述了考试焦虑症的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑症的方法。 26 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．B 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 1．根据“Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic.”和下文给出的五个建议可知，首段提出塑料污染问题后，需要过渡到具体建议。选项E“以下是五个能帮助你的建议”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“Some countries try to stop using plastic bags”可知，一些国家试图停止使用塑料袋，故可推测出，后文应补充其他国家采取的措施。选项F“其他国家让顾客付费购买塑料袋”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute.”可知，后文提到“携带可重复使用的水瓶”，且指出“每分钟有近百万塑料瓶被丢弃”，因此空缺处应与“避免购买瓶装水”相关。选项B“不要购买瓶装水”符合语境。故选B。 4．根据“Avoid plastic packaging (包装)”可知，要避免塑料包装，根据“It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic.”可知，后文举例“避免购买塑料包装的水果蔬菜”，因此空缺处需说明塑料包装的普遍性。选项G“你购买的大多数东西都有塑料包装”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“You can’t recycle all plastic things...For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags.”可知，前文提及并非所有塑料都能回收，后文举例可回收瓶子和牛奶袋，因此空缺处需体现“从小事做起”的转折。选项D“但可以从小事做起”符合语境。故选D。 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 【答案】1．F 2．C 3．A 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 1．根据“Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. ... Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger.”可知，此处与饮食相关，选项F“尽量避免含糖食物，如蛋糕和牛奶巧克力。”符合语境，故选F。 2．根据“A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size.”可知，此处与锻炼相关，选项C“锻炼的作用也很重要。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music.”可知，此处介绍放松的方式，选项A“或者只是洗个澡！”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help.”可知，此处与睡眠相关，选项G“为了让大脑正常工作，7-9小时的睡眠是必要的。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏).”可知，此处建议做一些脑力训练，选项E“为了让你的大脑处于良好状态，你需要使用它。”符合语境，故选E。 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了竹子这种植物。 1．根据“People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it”可知竹子有很多用处，选项B“它有1000多种用途”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow”可知竹子长得很快，选项G“世界上生长最快的植物是竹子”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America”可知此处介绍的是竹子的产地，选项E“它也可以在世界其他地方找到”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago”可知此处内容和竹桥有关，选项A“你今天仍然可以参观它”符合语境。故选A。 5．根据“He tried over 1000 different types of materials”可知他尝试了1000多种不同类型的材料，但是都没有成功，选项C“然而，没有一个效果很好”符合语境。故选C。 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 2 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 4 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 5 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. A．Actually it’s very strong. B．Silk is also light and warm. C．This was an important discovery. D．The woman became famous and popular. E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 【答案】1．C 2．F 3．G 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。 1．根据“It then opened into a single, unbroken thread”及“The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch”可知，就这样发现了用蚕茧织成好看又柔软的布料，C选项“这是一个很重要的发现”符合，故选C。 2．根据“In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen”可知，起初丝绸在中国被保护的很好，所以其他国家并不常见，F选项“多年来，丝绸制作在中国一直是受保护的秘密”符合，故选F。 3．根据“By the year 1 A. D., silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road”可知，此处应是以时间顺序介绍丝绸的传播，G选项“大约在公元300年，丝绸也从中国传到了日本”符合，故选G。 4．根据“It seems that it’s easy to break”及“For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires”可知，其实丝绸很坚韧，都可以被用来做自行车轮胎，A选项“实际上它很强壮”符合，故选A。 5．根据“This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes”可知，此处介绍丝绸的质地很柔软，所以适合做衣服，B选项“丝绸也很轻，很暖和”符合，故选B。 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would  be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 1 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results. 2 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 3 The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products. 4 Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful. All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 5 A．One truly cannot exist without the other. B．We are brave enough to face difficulties. C． In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D．The business world already understands the value of negative results. E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 【答案】1．F2．D3．C4．G5．A 1．根据上一句“Accepting failure is not easy for many, though. We are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success.”可知人们并不愿意接受失败，但通过空格后的内容可以知道，人们开始接受失败，并在科技和商业界做一些与失败有关的研究。前后存在转折关系，F选项“然而，事情在慢慢地改变，尤其是在商业和科技方面。”，符合题意。故选 F。 2．根据空格后“The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute(机构) of Brilliant Failure to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Similarly, Ei Lily and Company had failure parties to study the drugs (药物) that don’t work.”可知商界已有人士认识到失败的价值，并进行相应的研究，D选项“商界早已领悟到了负面结果的价值。”，符合题意。故选 D。 3．根据下文“The product, though unique (独特的) at the time, was expensive and heavy”可知这个产品在那个时候是昂贵且笨重的，尽管很独特，此处在介绍一个新的产品。C选项“在二十世纪九十年代初期，苹果公司创造了一款名为苹果牛顿的手机。”，符合题意。故选 C。 4．根据前文“However, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products.”举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要，与后文“Not only should we try to learn from it; if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent (执着的) .如果我们想要获得成功，不仅要从中学习，还要坚持不懈。”相衔接。G选项“苹果牛顿的故事告诉我们一个与失败有关的重要道理。”符合题意。故选G。 5．根据前文“Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin。”可知失败与成功是同一枚硬币的两面，所以二者相互依存，A选项“失败与成功无法离开彼此而存在。”，符合题意。故选A。 1.（2025·江西九江·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Get Along Well with Our Family In our daily lives, getting along well with our family is of great importance for every teenager. Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety. 1 First of all, communication is the key. We should be active to share both our happiness and sadness with family members. For example, when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes. 2 Secondly, respecting each other is necessary. Each family member has their own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking. 3 Remember, never talk back to them impolitely. When conflicts (冲突) appear, we should stay calm and solve them through proper communication. 4 It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts. It not only lightens the burden (负担) but also makes us feel like we are a needed part of the family. In short, through sincere (真诚的) communication, regard for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family. 5 I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly. A．Let’s take action from this moment! B．But how exactly can we achieve this? C．You are supposed to follow my suggestions. D．We know everything about our family members. E．We need to patiently listen to their opinions. F．What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way. G．This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice. 【答案】1．B 2．G 3．E 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何与家人和睦相处的几个方法。 1．根据“Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety.”及后文给出的方法可知，此处是引出如何与家人和睦相处的方法，选项B“但是，我们究竟如何才能实现这一点？”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes.”可知，此处是介绍和父母沟通的好处，选项G“这样，他们就能及时提供安慰或有用的建议。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Each family member has their own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking.”可知，每个家庭成员都有自己的信仰、习惯和思维方式，因此需要耐心倾听他们的意见，选项E“我们需要耐心地听取他们的意见。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts.”可知，本段是指要分担家务，选项F“此外，分担家务是一个很好的方式。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly.”可知，此处是号召大家行动起来，选项A“让我们从现在开始行动吧！”符合语境。故选A。 2.（2025·江西抚州·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. 1 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. 2 Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? 3 So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? 4 It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. 5 A．But do you believe that a color has weight? B．People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C．Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E．That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F．A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G．That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．G 5．E 【导语】本文主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 1．根据下文“I think you’ll say ‘no’.”可知，空格处应该是疑问句，选项A“但你认为颜色有重量吗？”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据下文“Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper…”可知，此处是指第一步先做什么，选项D“首先，将两个重量相同的物体放入两个盒子中。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据下文“So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind.”可知，该段主要讲了实验证明在人脑中每种颜色的重量是不一样的，选项F“一位科学家发现，不同的颜色在人的心目中有不同的份量。”符合语境。故选F。 4．根据上文“Then why did the scientists say so?”可知，此处解释科学家为什么说颜色也有气味，选项G“这是因为每种颜色都代表一种具有特定波长的光。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据上文“And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise.”可知，此处介绍颜色影响人的体温，选项E“这意味着我们的体温会随着不同的颜色而变化。”符合语境。故选E。 3.（2025·江西宜春·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. 1 The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. 2 The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. 3 The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. 4 As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. 5 A．They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors. B．Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people? C．In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. D．Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt. E．Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out. F．Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? G．They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 【答案】1．E 2．F 3．D 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 1．根据“The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival.”以及后文主要围绕马面裙展开介绍可知，此处应引出马面裙在汉服中的情况，选项E“在许多种类的汉服中，马面裙很突出。”符合语境。故选E。 2．根据“The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress(堡垒)—a part of the city wall.”可知，后文在解释马面裙名字的由来，所以此处应该是关于马面裙名字的一个问题，选项F“这条时尚裙子的名字和马有关系吗？”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据“The pleats(褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress.”可知，前文介绍了裙子的褶和马面堡垒的关系，这里应接着说由此人们如何称呼这条裙子。选项D“后来，人们用‘马面’这个术语来描述这条裙子。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow.”可知，后文在说蓝色这种颜色在当时的搭配情况，所以此处应提到蓝色马面裙在某个时期的情况。选项C“在清朝，蓝色的马面裙也很常见。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present.”可知，前文说了现代马面裙与古代的不同以及其连接过去和现在的作用，此处应进一步说明其体现的文化和时尚方面的意义。选项G“它们展示了中国文化和时尚是如何随着时间而变化的。”符合语境。故选G。 4.（2025·江西新余·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. 1 But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. 2 Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 3 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 4 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 5 If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．The best way to do this is buying green products. C．Packaging is another thing we should think about. D．First, we should look at the materials of the products. E．This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G．For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．F 【导语】本文主要讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 1．根据文章第1段“Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life.”可知，此处介绍如何通过购买绿色产品来实现环保。选项B“最好的方法是购买绿色产品”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据文章第2段“Green products are made of natural materials.”可知，此处介绍产品的材料。选项D“首先，我们应该看产品的材料”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据文章第3段“We should try to buy local products, especially food.”可知，此处进一步说明如何购买本地产品。选项A“我们可以直接从当地农民那里订购”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据文章第4段“We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled.”可知，此处讨论包装问题。选项C“包装是我们应该考虑的另一件事情”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据文章第5段“The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products.”可知，此处强调只购买必需品。选项F“我们应该只买真正需要的东西，比如食物和衣服”符合语境。故选F。 5.（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 1   Known as “Chin’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 2 First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 thanks to a cook called Ma Baozi. 4 His skills have attracted many people to have a taste. And since the 1980s, Lanzhou noodles have become known around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to make a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A．Making these noodles is like an art. B．He is a very excellent noodle-maker. C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D．Finally, everything is added into a tasty beef soup. E．People all over the world like to eat beef noodles there. F．He is good at pulling noodles and making tasty beef soup. G．It will bring together many businesses that make, or sell beef noodles. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．F 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 1．根据“Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles?”可知，此处是对兰州拉面的产地进行介绍。C项“他们来自甘肃兰州”符合语境，故选C。 2．根据“First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此句是对兰州拉面的制作进行介绍。A项“做这些面条就像一门艺术”符合语境，故选A。 3．根据“First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). ”可知，此句应该是介绍兰州拉面的最后一个步骤。D项“最后，所有的东西都加入到美味的牛肉汤中”符合语境，故选D。 4．根据“Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 thanks to a cook called Ma Baozi.”可知，此句是在介绍非常有名的一位拉面师傅。F项“他擅长拉面和做美味的牛肉汤”符合语境，故选F。 5．根据“Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to make a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park.”可知，此句是在介绍兰州牛肉面产业园的特殊区。G项“它将把许多制造或销售牛肉面的企业聚集在一起”符合语境，故选G。 6.（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scored three goals in one game. 1 When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best! The term “hat trick” started in England with the sport of cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 2 That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of “passing the hat” around to honor great performances in sports. Now, you might wonder about the word “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats. 3 So, the term “hat trick” took on a fun meaning, connecting sports achievements with magic tricks. 4 It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three. But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always working hard to do better. In soccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scores three goals without anyone else scoring. There’s also a “golden” hat trick. 5 Have you ever scored a hat trick? It’s hard in any sport, but with enough practice and hard work, you might celebrate your first hat trick one day! A．It is mostly used in soccer. B．They also might require a bit of luck. C．Today, the term is used in many sports, not just soccer. D．To celebrate, people collected money to buy him a hat. E．Many players hope to score a hat trick in a game they play. F．These acts seemed magical, like scoring three goals in a game. G．It means a player scores with his left foot, right foot, and head. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．F 4．C 5．G 【导语】本文介绍了“帽子戏法”的起源与发展。 1．根据“When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best!”可知，此处表示“帽子戏法”主要用于足球，A项“它主要用于足球。”符合语境，故选A。 2．根据“In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement.”和“That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of ‘passing the hat’ around to honor great performances in sports.”可知，他取得很大成就，因此表示庆祝，给他买了一顶帽子。D项“为了庆祝，人们集资给他买了一顶帽子。”符合语境，故选D。 3．根据“In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats.”可知，魔术师从帽子里变出兔子，这是非常神奇的。F项“这些动作看起来很神奇，就像在一场比赛中进了三个球。”符合语境，故选F。 4．根据“It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three.”可知，它经常被用来用数字3来纪念一个伟大的成就，因此它不仅仅用于足球上。C项“如今，这个词被用于许多体育运动，而不仅仅是足球。”符合语境，故选C。 5．根据“There’s also a ‘golden’ hat trick.”可知，此处介绍“黄金”帽子戏法的要求，G项“这意味着球员用左脚、右脚和头部得分。”符合语境，故选G。 7.（2025·江西·二模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据上下连贯的要求，从所给的七个选项中选出符合语境的五个选项，使文章意思连贯通顺。 Woodblock printing (雕版印刷) was a large part of printing a long time ago. It first showed up during the Tang Dynasty. The invention depends on the early copy technology. 1 First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave (雕刻) the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. 2 Put the engraved board with ink and place the paper on its surface. And put the hand over the back of the paper. The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding (装订). 3 At present, the earliest block-printed thing that can be seen is the block-printed Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) of the Tang Dynasty. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD．The printing process is very wonderful. The woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly takes the place of hand-copying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. It also requires less work. 4 Since woodblock printing was invented in ancient China, it has brought many changes. The use of woodblock printing is useful to increase the number of books. What’s more, it is a useful tool to push the culture development forward. The ancient Chinese culture is engraved through this skill. 5 It also pushes for the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier. A．Second, print out the text. B．And it helps people to save more time. C．It gives people few chances to get paper books. D．Woodblock printing has become popular since then. E．People turn it into a book through collecting the printed paper. F．So many stories are printed into books and have been widely spread. G．The steps of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving, ink making and bookbinding. 【答案】1．G 58．A 3．E 4．B 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、历史与优点。 1．根据下文“First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave (雕刻) the text on the woodblock.”及“The third step is bookbinding (装订).”可知，此处首先点明雕版印刷基本步骤。选项G“雕版印刷的步骤分为雕刻、制墨和装订三个部分。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave (雕刻) the text on the woodblock.”及下文“The third step is bookbinding (装订).”可知，此处介绍的是第二个步骤。选项A“第二，打印文本。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上句“The third step is bookbinding (装订).”可知，第三步，装订，即将印好的纸装订成书。选项E“人们通过收集印刷纸把它变成一本书。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据上文“Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. It also requires less work.”可知，此处说明雕版印刷的又一优点，需要更少的工作。选项B“它可以帮助人们节省更多的时间。”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据上文“What’s more, it is a useful tool to push the culture development forward. The ancient Chinese culture is engraved through this skill.”可知，强调通过雕版印刷这一技术，人们可以将更多内容广泛传播。选项F“许多故事被印成书，广为流传。”符合语境。故选F。 8.（2025·江西九江·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. 1 It was first played by African-American musicians. Jazz music grew out of ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐), blues, and other kinds of music. So, what does it sound like? 2 But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music. One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation (即兴创作). 3 Sometimes in a jazz song, there is a part where someone can play a solo. The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background. Jazz also can have a syncopated (切分的) beat. A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will. 4 This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling. Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing. They bring their own style to the music. For example, they may pick up to hit notes or play around with the melody. Jazz is a very special kind of music. 5 Listen to what makes it special. A．Listen to a jazz song. B．It first started in the early 1900s. C．Some musicians can play different music. D．Smooth music helps people relax after work. E．It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music. F．Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter. G．Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up on the spot. 【答案】1．B 2．E 3．G 4．F 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了爵士乐，包括其起源、特点等，最后呼吁人们聆听爵士乐感受其特别之处。 1．根据“Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music.”和“It was first played by African-American musicians.”可知，此处介绍的是爵士乐的起源，选项B“它最早于20世纪初兴起。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“So, what does it sound like?”和“...jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music”可知，爵士乐风格多样，很难一概而论，选项E“很难给出一个适用于所有爵士乐的答案。”符合语境。故选E。 3．根据“One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation .”可知，爵士乐的独特之处之一在于它常常包含即兴创作，选项G“即兴创作意味着音乐家们当场创作他们的演奏部分。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据“A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will.”可知，此处说的是切分节奏的特点，选项F“有些节拍感觉稍长，而有些则感觉稍短。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据“Jazz is a very special kind of music.”和“Listen to what makes it special.”可知，此处引出聆听爵士乐的特别之处，选项A“听一首爵士歌曲。”符合语境。故选A。 9.（2025·江西新余·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Stephen Hawking said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe.” Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there today. 1 Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. 2 In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Space X is a company (公司) that builds rockets. The CEO Elon Musk also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. 3 Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4 What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time. 5 As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. A．Not everyone agrees with them. B．This could make their countries stronger. C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream. D．People might face many health problems on the way. E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain. F．This will help us learn to live in a very different environment first. G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 【答案】1．G 2．F 3．A 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文围绕人类探索太空和移民其他星球的话题展开，介绍了支持派 (如科学家、SpaceX 公司) 的观点及理由，也阐述了反对方对成本、健康风险等问题的担忧，最后以积极态度展望太空探索的未来。 1．根据上文“Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there today.”可知，现在许多国家正在建造空间站并派遣宇航员前往那里，那么此处应说明建造空间站的作用；选项G“这些空间站将为人类访问和居住其他星球做准备。”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据上文“Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there.”可知，人类应该搬到其他星球并在那里建立新家，那么此处应说明移民其他星球的好处；选项F“这将首先帮助我们学会在截然不同的环境中生活。”符合语境。故选F。 3．根据下文“Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short.”可知，很多人说它太贵，大多数太空旅行都不短，所以此处是指出现了不同的声音；选项A“并非所有人都同意他们的观点。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据上文“A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months.”可知，去火星的单程旅行至少需要6个月，那么此处应说明长时间旅行的后果——健康问题；选项D“人们在旅途中可能面临许多健康问题。”符合语境。故选D。 5．根据下文“We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets.”可知，我们可能会在其他星球上看到城市甚至新的人类文化，所以此处是以积极态度展望未来，强调太空探索的必然性；选项E“在未来，将人类送入太空似乎是必然的。”符合语境。故选E。 10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. 1 Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. 2 That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes. 3 Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to diseases. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day. 4 Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. The early morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发). Not providing proper support. Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. 5 It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported. A．Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B．Planting tomatoes too early. C．Planting tomatoes in the wrong location. D．But don’t pack too many plants in one area! E．Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. F．The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. G．However, there are still plenty of mistakes your might make. 【答案】1．G 2．D 3．C 4．E 5．F 【导语】本文主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。 1．根据“... tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good.”和“Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. ...”可知，前文说番茄易种且好吃是常见选择，后文列举种植错误，此处应引出种植番茄时可能会犯错误，选项G“然而，你仍可能犯很多错误”符合语境。故选G。 2．根据“That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫).”可知，影响通风和光照的原因应该是种植过密，此处应介绍番茄的种植密度，选项D“但别在一个区域种太多植株”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet.”可知，种植番茄应在土壤凉爽湿润、阳光充足的区域，此处应介绍种植番茄的错误的位置，选项C“在错误的位置种植番茄”符合语境。故选C。 4．根据“Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest.”可知，给番茄浇水的时间建议是早上或黄昏，此处应介绍给番茄浇水的错误的时间，选项E“避免在下午给番茄浇水”符合语境。故选E。 5．根据“It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience.”可知，此处介绍了给番茄提供支撑结构的另外一个好处，则挖空处应是其中一个好处，选项F“支撑结构有助于预防番茄植株患病”符合语境。故选F。 11.（2025·江西南昌·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you seen the cartoon Ne Zha 2? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic. 1 It’s also like a story about how to fight against unfairness. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. In the story, Ne Zha is born as a “demon child (魔童)” because of a mistake made by the gods. People in his village are afraid of him and think he is dangerous. 2 In the movie, he never gives up on himself and continues to fight for what he believes in. Most amazingly, the screen is filled with bright colors and the fighting actions. 3 It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship. These themes are popular with both the young and adults. Also, the movie is very meaningful. Ne Zha’s spirit of “defying fate (反抗命运)” shows that he doesn’t accept the unfair fate but wants to write his own life. This shows the main idea of the movie: we have the power to decide who we are. 4 The movie not only brings Chinese culture to the world, but also shows how powerful a well-made movie can be in bridging cultural differences. It’s actually a great achievement in the movie industry. It has broken box office (票房) records. 5 Many praise its perfect mix of Chinese culture and inspiring messages. A．This movie is not just for fun. B．Everyone can truly become the master of himself. C．The cinemas where Ne Zha 2 is shown are modern. D．Besides the actions, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. E．The director has made several other movies before Ne Zha 2. F．So far, it has also received high praise from home and abroad. G．However, Ne Zha is actually kind-hearted and tries to protect his family and friends. 【答案】1．A 2．G 3．D 4．B 81．F 【导语】本文是一篇关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了电影的内容、主题及其在文化传播和票房上的成功。文章通过分析电影的情节、视觉效果和深层意义，展示了这部电影的独特魅力。 1．根据“It’s also like a story about how to fight against unfairness.”可知，这部电影不仅仅是为了娱乐，还包含了对不公平的抗争。选项A“这部电影不只是为了好玩。”符合语境。故选A。 2．根据“People in his village are afraid of him and think he is dangerous.”和“In the movie, he never gives up on himself and continues to fight for what he believes in.”可知，前后句是转折关系，所以这里是一个转折句。选项G“然而，哪吒实际上是善良的，并试图保护他的家人和朋友。”符合语境。故选G。 3．根据“Most amazingly, the screen is filled with bright colors and the fighting actions.”和“It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship.”可知，电影的画面充满了明亮的色彩和打斗动作，但后文提到电影还鼓励人们在面对困难时保持勇敢并珍惜友谊。选项D“除了动作，《哪吒2》还教会了我们重要的人生经验。”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据“This shows the main idea of the movie: we have the power to decide who we are.”可知，电影的核心思想是我们有能力决定自己是谁。选项B“每个人都可以真正成为自己的主人”符合语境。故选B。 5．根据“It has broken box office records.”可知，这部电影打破了票房纪录，后文提到它受到了国内外的高度赞扬。选项F“到目前为止，它还受到了国内外的高度赞扬”符合语境。故选F。 12.（2025·江西九江·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 3 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 4 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 5 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．G 5．F 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 1．根据上文“What difference will the 20 centimeters make?”以及下文“Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment.”可知，此处应是说明层高增加带来的好处。选项C“它将创造出更大且更舒适的居住空间”符合语境。故选C。 2．根据上文“Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience.”以及下文“Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem.”可知，此处应是说这些设施存在的问题。选项A“但是它们会占用家里的空间”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据上文“In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters.”以及下文“Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it.”可知，此处应是关于中国人身高变化的内容。选项D“最近，中国人普遍长高了”符合语境。故选D。 4．根据下文“According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same.”可知，此处应是说不同城市对天花板高度的规定不同。选项G“由于当地需求和建筑习惯，不同的地方有不同的天花板高度规定”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据下文“This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness.”可知，此处应是关于人们居住追求和生活水平的内容。选项F“中国人已经从仅仅拥有一个家转变为追求品质”符合语境。故选F。 13.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 International Day of Play June 11, 2024 marked the very first International Day of Play. On March 26, 2024, the United Nations decided to set up a special day to celebrate play all over the world. 1 It’s also a very important part of their development. Play encourages them to be physically active, which is healthy. Play also helps to improve children’s friendships and social skills. 2 And through play, kids can increase their creativity and imagination. All of these benefits (好处) are important. They help kids develop better. What’s more, play-based learning in school is more interesting. 3 And it helps them remember information. But four out of five children say that the adults around them don’t think playing is important. That statistic comes from a survey done in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project. 4 Now, some organizations are emphasizing (强调) the importance of play. They worked together to campaign (从事运动) for an International Day of Play. 5 Susan McIsaac is its president and CEO. “Play is powerful,” McIsaac says. “Through play, children explore and understand the world.” A．It teaches them how to solve problems. B．Children usually prefer playtime to study time. C．The Right to Play is one of these organizations. D．Play is more than just a pastime (消遣) for kids. E．It helps children learn new things more effectively. F．Adults should encourage children to play more often. G．The groups surveyed more than 10,000 children from over 20 countries. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．E 4．G 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了国际玩耍日，阐述了玩耍对孩子成长的重要性、玩耍式学习的好处、成年人对玩耍重要性的认知现状以及一些组织强调玩耍重要性的相关情况。 1．根据“It’s also a very important part of their development. Play encourages them to be physically active, which is healthy. Play also helps to improve children’s friendships and social skills.”可知，这里是在阐述玩耍在孩子发展中的重要性，不仅仅是一种消遣，选项D“玩耍对孩子来说不仅仅是消遣。”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据“And through play, kids can increase their creativity and imagination.”可知，此空应继续阐述玩耍对孩子能力提升方面的作用，选项A“它教会他们如何解决问题。”符合语境。故选A。 3．根据“What’s more, play-based learning in school is more interesting.”以及“And it helps them remember information.”可知，这里说的是玩耍式学习的好处，选项E“它帮助孩子们更有效地学习新事物。”符合语境。故选E。 4．根据“That statistic comes from a survey done in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project.”可知，此空应与这个调查相关，选项G“该组织调查了来自20多个国家的10,000多名儿童。”符合语境。故选G。 5．根据“Now, some organizations are emphasizing (强调) the importance of play.”以及“Susan McIsaac is its president and CEO.”可知，这里要提到强调玩耍重要性的具体组织，选项C“The Right to Play就是这些组织之一。”符合语境。故选C。 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The history of Siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style. 1 It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of Siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large Siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of Siheyuan. In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in Siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in Siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. 5 A．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. B．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center. C．There are only a few Siheyuan in Beijing now. D．And you can get unforgettable experiences here. E．Foreigners don’t know anything about Siheyuan. F．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 【答案】1．B 2．F 3．A 4．G 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。 1．根据“As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style.”可知，此处介绍四合院的具体情况，B项“四合院以庭院为中心。”符合语境，故选B。 2．根据“The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house.”可知，一家之主住在主屋，他或她的长子住在东厢房，因此认为东厢房比西厢房好。F项“它被认为比西厢房更好。”符合语境，故选F。 3．根据“The big gate is painted in red.”可知，此处介绍红色的意义。A项“因为红色象征着幸运和幸福。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers.”可知，介绍完了四合院的中心布置，然后介绍四合院两边的布置。G项“两边各有两条石径通向房子。”符合语境，故选G。 5．根据“Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you.”可知，要想更多地了解中国文化和传统，参观四合院是一个明智的选择。因此你可以在这里有难忘的经历。D项“你可以在这里获得难忘的经历。”符合语境，故选D。 15.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What does it feel like to experience test worry? You paid attention in class, took notes, read every part, and even took part in study groups after class, so you should do well in that big exam, right? When you take a test, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry. 1 Prepare well. Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry. 2 Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Watch self-talk. When you do badly in the exams because of test worry, it can be easy to fall into a downward spiral (螺旋)of negative (消极的) thinking. Watch what you are telling yourself and replace any negative thoughts with positive (积极的) ones. For example, don’t tell yourself that I must be stupid or I have to do well. 3 Even if I don’t do well, it’s not the end of the world. Imagine success. 4 You can do the same to get over test worry. While studying, you can imagine yourself feeling confident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help you make it happen in real life. Focus during the test. During the test, do everything you can to pay attention to. If you find yourself becoming worried, stop and do something else. Ask a question or take deep breaths. 5 Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not be active to do your best. Worry becomes a problem only when it gets uncontrollable. A．Get over test worry. B．Accept a little worry. C．Learn all you can about the test or exam before it. D．And here are some tips to help you get over test worry. E．Even if you prepared well, you can’t do well in the test. F．Great players imagine themselves succeeding in competitions. G．Instead, you should tell yourself that I am smart enough to do well. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．G 4．F 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了考试焦虑症的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑症的方法。 1．根据上文“If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry.” 可知，如果这个经历听起来很熟悉，那么你可能正在经历考试焦虑症。由此可知，此空应是引出克服考试焦虑症的方法，D选项“这里有一些帮助你克服考试焦虑症的小贴士”符合语境。故选D。 2．根据上文“Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry.”可知，确保你为考试做好了充分的准备可以让你的头脑放松，帮助你摆脱焦虑，由此可知，此空应是讲述如何做好考试准备，C选项“在考试前尽可能地学习有关考试的一切知识。”符合语境。故选C。 3．根据上文“For example, don’t tell yourself that I must be stupid or I have to do well.”可知，不要告诉自己我一定很蠢，或者我必须做得很好，由此可知，此空应是讲述正确的自我对话，G选项“相反，你应该告诉自己，我足够聪明，可以做得很好。”符合语境。故选G。 4．根据上文“Imagine success.”可知，此空应是讲述想象成功的事，F选项“伟大的球员想象自己在比赛中取得成功。”符合语境。故选F。 5．根据下文“Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing.”可知，要意识到考试前有一点焦虑是一件好事，由此可知，此空应是讲述正确看待考试焦虑，B选项“接受一点焦虑。”符合语境。故选B。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题07 阅读理解（七选五）（原卷版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）介绍了减少塑料污染的五个实用建议。 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）主要介绍提高记忆力的五个建议。 3 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）介绍了竹子这种植物。 4 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）介绍了丝绸的历史，介绍了它的传播过程，它的价值以及特别之处。 5 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）举苹果公司由失败到成功的例子，可知失败极为重要 6 一年模拟 8 1.（2025·江西九江·三模）讲述了如何与家人和睦相处的几个方法。 8 2.（2025·江西抚州·三模）主要讲了颜色是有重量和味道的，而且讲述了颜色对人的影响。 9 3.（2025·江西宜春·三模）介绍了中国传统服饰马面裙的历史、名称由来、颜色特点及其在现代的演变。 10 4.（2025·江西新余·三模）讲述了如何在日常生活中通过选择绿色产品来保护环境，包括选择天然材料、购买本地产品、考虑包装以及避免购买不必要的东西等方面。 12 5.（2025·江西·二模）介绍了兰州拉面的历史和未来的发展。 13 6.（2025·江西宜春·二模）介绍了“帽子戏法”的起源与发展。 14 7.（2025·江西·二模）介绍了雕版印刷的制作步骤、历史与优点。 15 8.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了爵士乐，包括其起源、特点等，最后呼吁人们聆听爵士乐感受其特别之处。 17 9.（2025·江西新余·二模）围绕人类探索太空和移民其他星球的话题展开，介绍了支持派 (如科学家、SpaceX 公司) 的观点及理由，也阐述了反对方对成本、健康风险等问题的担忧，最后以积极态度展望太空探索的未来。 18 10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）主要介绍了种植番茄时可能犯的错误，包括种植间距过密、种植位置不当、浇水时间不对、未提供适当支撑等方面。 19 11.（2025·江西南昌·二模）关于电影《哪吒2》的评论文章，主要介绍了电影的内容、主题及其在文化传播和票房上的成功。文章通过分析电影的情节、视觉效果和深层意义，展示了这部电影的独特魅力。 21 12.（2025·江西九江·二模）介绍了我国住宅最低层高将从2.8米提高到3米这一政策。 22 13.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）介绍了国际玩耍日，阐述了玩耍对孩子成长的重要性、玩耍式学习的好处、成年人对玩耍重要性的认知现状以及一些组织强调玩耍重要性的相关情况。 24 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模）介绍了北京四合院的历史以及布置。 25 15.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测）主要讲述了考试焦虑症的概念、症状以及克服考试焦虑症的方法。 26 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） Plastic pollution is a serious problem, and it’s getting worse. Plastic can stay for a long time. Scientists are trying to create plastic that breaks down quickly, but the best way for now is to use less plastic. 1 Stop using plastic bags. Instead, take your own reusable shopping bag to the store. Every year, people use tons of plastic bags worldwide. Some countries try to stop using plastic bags. 2 Say no to the straw (吸管). A study showed that around 8.3 billion plastic straws cover the world’s beaches. So when you order a drink, say no to the straw, or bring your own reusable one. 3 Carry a reusable water bottle with you. Around the world, nearly a million plastic bottles are thrown away every minute. The problem is so bad that in some countries, stores aren’t allowed to sell bottled water any more. Avoid plastic packaging (包装). 4 It’s almost everywhere. But there is something you can do, too: avoid fruit or vegetables packed in plastic. Recycle what you can. You can’t recycle all plastic things. 5 For example, you can recycle bottles and milk or juice bags. In some countries, machines take the bottles and give a little money back for each bottle. A．They are fresh. B．Don’t buy bottled water. C．Bottled water is expensive. D．But it is possible to start small. E．Here are five tips that can help you. F．Other countries make customers pay for them. G．Most things you buy come in plastic packaging. 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Five Tips to Improve Your Memory Most of us know that our brains become smaller in size as we get older, but did you know that diet and lifestyle have an effect on how well our brains work? Research shows that eating lots of fruit, vegetables and proteins (蛋白质) improves memory. 1 Eating oily fish or dark chocolate (with over 70% cocoa) and taking Vitamin D3 can also help make your memory stronger. 2 A 2011 study showed that regular exercise actually increases brain size. Another study found that exercise improved memory in some older people; surprisingly it found that one single training period had the same effect on memory as regular, long exercise period! One study found that eight weeks of short, daily meditation (默想) improved memory. Other ways to relax can also improve our short-term memory. Try taking 5-10 minutes of your day to meditate or listen to music. 3 Experts say that age reduces our ability to learn, but sleep can help. 4 A 2019 study found that students learned things better before and after a short sleep! 5 Try to memorize information like phone numbers and addresses rather than putting the information in your phone. You could also learn a language or do brain training like crosswords (填字游戏). A．Or even just take a shower! B．It’s important to keep a healthy body. C．The role of exercise is really important too. D．Use your phone to help you memorize things. E．To keep your brain in good condition, you need to use it. F．Try to avoid sugary foods such as cakes and milk chocolate. G．For your brain to work well, 7-9 hours of sleep is necessary. 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） Bamboo is a wonderful plant for many people around the world. 1 People make tables, clothes, medicine, and musical instruments with it. Pandas may eat bamboo every day, but people can also eat it. 2 Some bamboo grows so quickly that people say they can watch it grow. The speed of growth depends on the type of bamboo, the earth and the season. Normal bamboo grows 3—10 cm a day. It usually grows in tropical (热带的) areas. 3 Bamboo plants are found in Asia, Australia, parts of Africa, and South America. One of the world’s oldest building materials is bamboo. Like today, people use it because it’s very strong. They used it to build houses, boats, and bridges. The Chinese made a bamboo bridge over the Min River in Sichuan, China almost 1000 years ago. 4 Also, bamboo is still used to make houses today, especially in China and Philippines. As a part of history, bamboo is very important. The great scientist Thomas Edison did not invent the light bulb (灯泡), but he made it perfect. He wanted the material inside to burn for a long period of time. He tried over 1000 different types of materials. 5 One day, he tried to use a piece of bamboo and the light bulb lit up for over a thousand hours. This invention helped other scientists to make the modern light bulb we use today. A．You can still visit it today. B．There are over 1000 uses for it. C．However, none worked very well. D．Bamboo is light because it is empty inside. E．It can also be found in other parts of the world. F．Chinese people like drawing pictures of bamboo. G．The fastest growing plant in the world is bamboo. 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） Silk, the word itself is beautiful. The story of silk started in China over 4,000 years ago. It says a silkworm’s cocoon(蚕茧) fell into a woman’s teacup. It then opened into a single, unbroken thread (线). 1 The Chinese learned they could use the cocoons to make cloth that was both beautiful to look at and soft to touch. 2 In other countries, silk was valuable and not often seen. Often it was worth more than gold. It’s said that the secret finally got out when a princess left China to go to India. In her hair, she secretly carried many silkworms. By the year 1 A．D．, silk was sold as far west as Rome, and all along the Silk Road. 3 Centuries later, in 1522, the Spanish brought silkworms to Mexico. Nowadays people around the world still make many beautiful things from silk. Silk isn’t only beautiful. It seems that it’s easy to break. 4 For example, it has been used to make bicycle tires(轮胎). And some doctors even use silk threads in the hospital. 5 This makes it great for clothes like winter jackets, pants, and shoes. All of this from a little insect—the silkworm. That is the miracle(神奇) of silk. A．Actually it’s very strong. B．Silk is also light and warm. C．This was an important discovery. D．The woman became famous and popular. E．A princess started the silk trade between China and India. F．Making silk was a protected secret in China for many years. G．Around the year 300, silk also traveled from China to Japan. 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） The Value of Negative Results We all avoid failure（失败）, and most of us fear it. However, without failure, progress would  be impossible. What does success usually come after? Failure. It seems that one cannot exist（存在）without the other. Accepting failure is not easy for many, though we are often unwilling to accept failure because our professional fame depends on success. 1 In the past ten years, for example, some scientific magazines have published reports of failed tests. It is believed that scientists can learn more “negative（负面的）” results and that this can finally lead to positive results. 2 The ABN AMRO bank started an Institute （机构）of Brilliant Failures to learn more about what works and what doesn’t in banking. Eli Lilly and Company had failure parties to study the drugs（药物）that don’t work. In fact, one of the business world’s most famous failures became one of its biggest successes, in part because the product’s makers learned from their mistakes. 3 The product, though unique（独特的）at the time, was expensive and heavy; besides, some of its most important features（特点）didn’t work properly. As a result, Apple’s CEO, Steve Jobs, believed in the product and he began to find out ways of improving it. In time, this led to the production of the iPhone and the iPad, two of the company’s most successful products. 4 Not only should we try to learn from it if we want to succeed, we must also be persistent（执着的）. Though Apple stopped selling the Newton in 1998, the first iPhone wasn’t available until 2007. It took a lot of research and hard work to go from the Apple Newton to iPhone but in the end, the effort became successful. All in all, there is a lot we can learn by studying mistakes. Perhaps the most important lesson is that failure and success are two sides of the same coin. 5 A．One truly cannot exist without the other. B．We are brave enough to face difficulties. C． In the early 1990s, Apple created a phone called the Apple Newton. D．The business world already understands the value of negative results. E. The Apple Newton has won popularity with people all over the world. F. However, things are slowly changing, especially in business and science. G. The story of the Apple Newton can teach us an important lesson about failure. 1.（2025·江西九江·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 How to Get Along Well with Our Family In our daily lives, getting along well with our family is of great importance for every teenager. Good family relationships can bring us warmth, support and a sense of safety. 1 First of all, communication is the key. We should be active to share both our happiness and sadness with family members. For example, when we have a great time at a school event or face challenges in study, telling them helps them step into our shoes. 2 Secondly, respecting each other is necessary. Each family member has their own beliefs, habits and ways of thinking. 3 Remember, never talk back to them impolitely. When conflicts (冲突) appear, we should stay calm and solve them through proper communication. 4 It helps to bring the family closer. Whether it’s washing dishes after meals or cleaning the living room on weekends, every small effort counts. It not only lightens the burden (负担) but also makes us feel like we are a needed part of the family. In short, through sincere (真诚的) communication, regard for differences and pulling together, we can build a happy and harmonious family. 5 I believe that even small efforts will bring us closer and make our family shine brightly. A．Let’s take action from this moment! B．But how exactly can we achieve this? C．You are supposed to follow my suggestions. D．We know everything about our family members. E．We need to patiently listen to their opinions. F．What’s more, sharing housework is a wonderful way. G．This way, they can offer timely comfort or useful advice. 2.（2025·江西抚州·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 There are many colors in nature. 1 I think you’ll say “no”. But I am afraid you are wrong. If you don’t believe it, you may do a small test. 2 Then, cover one box with a red piece of paper, the other with a white piece of paper. Now hold the boxes with your hands one by one. It is certain that you’ll think the red one is a little heavier. Why do you think so? 3 So he did many tests and at last he got the result. That is to say, every color has its own weight in our mind. The scientists told us that colors also have smell. Can you smell colors? Of course not. Then why did the scientists say so? 4 It reaches our brain through sense organs (器官). According to this research, scientists said that people accept the colors they like, and refuse the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be healthy by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous or even get ill. For example, you like blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows, wallpaper, tables and chairs for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for four hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks out of a blue room and into a red room, his body temperature will rise. 5 A．But do you believe that a color has weight? B．People are also interested in the sounds of colors. C．Colors are always the same at any time and any place. D．First, put two objects with the same weight into two boxes. E．That means our body temperature will change with different colors. F．A scientist found that different colors have different weight in a man’s mind. G．That is because every color stands for a kind of light with a certain wavelength (波长). 3.（2025·江西宜春·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通畅、结构完整。一空一句。 The tradition of wearing new clothes to celebrate the Chinese New Year has made hanfu experience big growth during the festival. 1 The horse-face skirt (马面裙), also known as mamianqun, first appeared in the Song Dynasty and soon became popular because it was both practical and pretty. It remained a great choice during the Yuan, Ming, and Qing dynasties. 2 The answer is no. In fact, the horse-face skirt got its name because it looked similar to the Mamian fortress (堡垒)—a part of the city wall. The pleats (褶) on the sides of the skirt looked like the stairs on the Mamian fortress. 3 The horse-face skirt is colorful, mostly red and blue. Red is the most popular color in traditional Chinese culture because it is a symbol of good luck and joy. Women usually wear red skirts during celebrations such as weddings and festivals. 4 As a popular color at that time, blue was often paired with black and yellow. Today’s horse-face skirts are different from those in ancient times. They have been modernized in a number of ways, but they still help connect the past with the present. 5 A．They don’t like to wear clothes in other colors. B．Is the horse-face skirt only popular with young people? C．In the Qing Dynasty, blue mamianqun was also common. D．Later on, people used the term (术语) mamian to describe the skirt. E．Among the many types of hanfu, the horse-face skirt stands out. F．Does the name of the stylish skirt have anything to do with horses? G．They show how Chinese culture and fashion have changed over time. 4.（2025·江西新余·三模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 Being green means protecting the environment in our daily life. 1 But how do we know if a product is really green? We need to think about everything that is used to produce the product. 2 Green products are made of natural materials. This is good for our health. Second, where a product is made and where we buy it are also important. We should try to buy local products, especially food. 3 Buying from shops near our homes is also a good idea, because we can go there without driving a car. 4 We should choose products that have glass, paper or other packaging that can be reused or recycled. We should also try to buy products that have less packaging or no packaging at all. The greenest thing we can do is not to buy unnecessary products. 5 If we don’t need something, we should leave it in the shop. This saves money, reduces waste, and helps keep the planet healthy. A．We can order directly from local farmers. B．The best way to do this is buying green products. C．Packaging is another thing we should think about. D．First, we should look at the materials of the products. E．This is the worst way to make our homes look better. F．We should only buy things we really need, like food and clothes. G．For example, we should try to buy the most expensive products. 5.（2025·江西·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Have you ever tried Lanzhou beef noodles? 1   Known as “Chin’s first noodles”, Lanzhou beef noodles have a long history that goes back to the Tang Dynasty (618—907). 2 First, you need to pick the best ingredients (食材) and-prepare the dough (面团) for the noodles. Then, it’s time to hand-pull the noodles so they become soft and stretchy (有弹性的). 3 Lanzhou beef noodles first became famous in Lanzhou back in 1915 thanks to a cook called Ma Baozi. 4 His skills have attracted many people to have a taste. And since the 1980s, Lanzhou noodles have become known around the world. Looking to the future, Lanzhou plans to make a special area called Lanzhou Beef Noodles Industrial Park. 5 And it will give the noodles an even bigger name. A．Making these noodles is like an art. B．He is a very excellent noodle-maker. C．They come from Lanzhou, Gansu Province. D．Finally, everything is added into a tasty beef soup. E．People all over the world like to eat beef noodles there. F．He is good at pulling noodles and making tasty beef soup. G．It will bring together many businesses that make, or sell beef noodles. 6.（2025·江西宜春·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 A hat trick is a term (术语), meaning a player has scored three goals in one game. 1 When a soccer player scores a hat trick, it shows the player is on fire and playing his best! The term “hat trick” started in England with the sport of cricket (板球). In 1858, a player named HH Stephenson took three wickets (三柱门) in just three balls. It was quite an achievement. 2 That’s how the term came to be! Some believe it also comes from the idea of “passing the hat” around to honor great performances in sports. Now, you might wonder about the word “trick”. In the 1800s, magicians were famous for performing tricks, like pulling rabbits out of hats. 3 So, the term “hat trick” took on a fun meaning, connecting sports achievements with magic tricks. 4 It is often used to honor a great achievement with the number three. But is there anything better than a regular (通常的) hat trick? Yes! Players are always working hard to do better. In soccer, there’s a “natural” hat trick. It means a player scores three goals without anyone else scoring. There’s also a “golden” hat trick. 5 Have you ever scored a hat trick? It’s hard in any sport, but with enough practice and hard work, you might celebrate your first hat trick one day! A．It is mostly used in soccer. B．They also might require a bit of luck. C．Today, the term is used in many sports, not just soccer. D．To celebrate, people collected money to buy him a hat. E．Many players hope to score a hat trick in a game they play. F．These acts seemed magical, like scoring three goals in a game. G．It means a player scores with his left foot, right foot, and head. 7.（2025·江西·二模） 阅读下面一篇短文，根据上下连贯的要求，从所给的七个选项中选出符合语境的五个选项，使文章意思连贯通顺。 Woodblock printing (雕版印刷) was a large part of printing a long time ago. It first showed up during the Tang Dynasty. The invention depends on the early copy technology. 1 First, choose a piece of smooth wooden board and engrave (雕刻) the text on the woodblock. Engrave every word and leave a little space. 2 Put the engraved board with ink and place the paper on its surface. And put the hand over the back of the paper. The text will “jump onto the paper”. The third step is bookbinding (装订). 3 At present, the earliest block-printed thing that can be seen is the block-printed Diamond Sutra (《金刚经》) of the Tang Dynasty. It was found in Dunhuang and was printed in 868 AD．The printing process is very wonderful. The woodblock printing has many advantages, so it quickly takes the place of hand-copying. Its biggest advantage is that a woodblock can be used again for printing. It also requires less work. 4 Since woodblock printing was invented in ancient China, it has brought many changes. The use of woodblock printing is useful to increase the number of books. What’s more, it is a useful tool to push the culture development forward. The ancient Chinese culture is engraved through this skill. 5 It also pushes for the use of paper money, making the exchange of goods faster and easier. A．Second, print out the text. B．And it helps people to save more time. C．It gives people few chances to get paper books. D．Woodblock printing has become popular since then. E．People turn it into a book through collecting the printed paper. F．So many stories are printed into books and have been widely spread. G．The steps of woodblock printing are divided into three parts: engraving, ink making and bookbinding. 8.（2025·江西九江·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Jazz music was one of the first American styles of music. 1 It was first played by African-American musicians. Jazz music grew out of ragtime (拉格泰姆音乐), blues, and other kinds of music. So, what does it sound like? 2 But there are some things found in jazz that are not often found in other kinds of music. One thing that sets jazz apart is that it often has improvisation (即兴创作). 3 Sometimes in a jazz song, there is a part where someone can play a solo. The rest of the musicians play quietly in the background. Jazz also can have a syncopated (切分的) beat. A syncopated beat is a beat that doesn’t fall exactly where you think it will. 4 This can make some jazz music have a lively feeling. Jazz musicians also have a certain way of playing. They bring their own style to the music. For example, they may pick up to hit notes or play around with the melody. Jazz is a very special kind of music. 5 Listen to what makes it special. A．Listen to a jazz song. B．It first started in the early 1900s. C．Some musicians can play different music. D．Smooth music helps people relax after work. E．It’s hard to give an answer that fits all jazz music. F．Some beats feel a bit longer while others feel a bit shorter. G．Improvisation means that musicians make their parts up on the spot. 9.（2025·江西新余·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺，结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑，一空一句。 Stephen Hawking said, “Once we step into space, our future should be safe.” Now many countries like the USA, Russia and China are building space stations and sending astronauts there today. 1 Robert, a rocket scientist, thinks it is a right thing for the countries to do so. Humans should move to other planets and build new homes there. 2 In the end, we could work and live on other planets. Any improvement we make in science, technology, medicine and health will do good to people here on Earth. Space X is a company (公司) that builds rockets. The CEO Elon Musk also agrees to send humans to Mars. His long-term plan is to put one million people there if some bad things happen to us here on Earth. 3 Many people say it’s too expensive. Also, most space trips are not short. A one-way trip to Mars would take at least six months. 4 What’s more, the first people would find life terribly difficult in space. On the moon’s surface, the sun’s rays are very dangerous. People would have to stay inside most of the time. 5 As the saying goes, “My conquest (征途) is the sea of stars.” We might see cities or even new human cultures on other planets. A．Not everyone agrees with them. B．This could make their countries stronger. C．It’s impossible for us to realize the dream. D．People might face many health problems on the way. E．In the future, sending people into space seems certain. F．This will help us learn to live in a very different environment first. G．These stations will prepare humans to visit and live on other planets. 10.（2025·江西萍乡·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从文后的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 When you’re trying to grow your own food, tomatoes are often a popular choice as they are easy to grow and taste good. 1 Here are some of them. Planting tomatoes too close together. Of course, you want to get as many tomatoes as possible out of your hard work. 2 That influences airflow and produces too much shade (荫). Make sure you read your seed packets or search online for the most suitable spacing for your kind of tomatoes. 3 Although tomatoes grow well in heat, it’s important to keep their soil cool and wet. Otherwise, dried-out soil and plants can lead to diseases. Besides, it’s best to avoid planting tomatoes where potatoes or peppers have grown within the past couple of years. Choose an open area where your plants can receive eight hours of sunlight per day while the soil can be kept wet. Watering tomatoes at the wrong time of day. 4 Instead, choose the morning or dusk (黄昏)—Whenever the sun and the temperature are lowest. The early morning is perfect, but evenings are OK, too, as long as you avoid watering the plants while the sun is high. Otherwise, it’s difficult for the soil to take in water before it evaporates (蒸发). Not providing proper support. Many types of tomatoes require a support structure (结构) to keep them off the ground. 5 It can also help protect the roots and create an easier harvesting (收获) experience. Therefore, while your plants are still small, get them supported. A．Planting the wrong type of tomatoes. B．Planting tomatoes too early. C．Planting tomatoes in the wrong location. D．But don’t pack too many plants in one area! E．Avoiding watering your tomatoes in the afternoon. F．The support structure can help prevent tomato plant disease. G．However, there are still plenty of mistakes your might make. 11.（2025·江西南昌·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 Have you seen the cartoon Ne Zha 2? It has taken the movie market by storm and become a hot topic. 1 It’s also like a story about how to fight against unfairness. Directed by the famous Jiaozi (Yang Yu), it continues the exciting story of Ne Zha and Ao Bing. In the story, Ne Zha is born as a “demon child (魔童)” because of a mistake made by the gods. People in his village are afraid of him and think he is dangerous. 2 In the movie, he never gives up on himself and continues to fight for what he believes in. Most amazingly, the screen is filled with bright colors and the fighting actions. 3 It encourages people to stay brave when facing difficulties and value friendship. These themes are popular with both the young and adults. Also, the movie is very meaningful. Ne Zha’s spirit of “defying fate (反抗命运)” shows that he doesn’t accept the unfair fate but wants to write his own life. This shows the main idea of the movie: we have the power to decide who we are. 4 The movie not only brings Chinese culture to the world, but also shows how powerful a well-made movie can be in bridging cultural differences. It’s actually a great achievement in the movie industry. It has broken box office (票房) records. 5 Many praise its perfect mix of Chinese culture and inspiring messages. A．This movie is not just for fun. B．Everyone can truly become the master of himself. C．The cinemas where Ne Zha 2 is shown are modern. D．Besides the actions, Ne Zha 2 teaches important life lessons. E．The director has made several other movies before Ne Zha 2. F．So far, it has also received high praise from home and abroad. G．However, Ne Zha is actually kind-hearted and tries to protect his family and friends. 12.（2025·江西九江·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方框内的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 The apartments we live in are “growing up”! On March 9, the government said that the minimum ceiling height (最低住宅层高) will be raised from 2.8 meters to 3 meters. What difference will the 20 centimeters make? 1 Higher ceilings allow for bigger windows, making lighting better and letting more fresh air enter the apartment. Today, apartment buildings usually have things like underfloor heating (地暖) and soundproofing (隔音) to provide a better living experience. 2 Raising the ceiling height can help solve this problem. In 2000, the average (平均) height of Chinese men is about 167.7 centimeters. 3 Someone who is 184 cm tall can reach up to 2.26 meters with their arm raised. In a room with a low ceiling, they can almost touch it. 4 According to CCTV, some cities like Tianjin have already included rules to raise the ceiling height to between 3 and 3.3 meters in the past few years. But other cities aren’t the same. 5 This shows that living standards have largely improved. The government has introduced many policies (政策) to support people’s happiness. A．But they take up space in your home. B．People can do many activities in their houses. C．It will make larger and more comfortable living spaces. D．Recently, Chinese people have generally been getting taller. E．The ceiling height is almost the same from the north to the west. F．People in China have moved from just having a home to looking for quality. G．Different places have different ceiling height rules because of local needs and building habits. 13.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。 International Day of Play June 11, 2024 marked the very first International Day of Play. On March 26, 2024, the United Nations decided to set up a special day to celebrate play all over the world. 1 It’s also a very important part of their development. Play encourages them to be physically active, which is healthy. Play also helps to improve children’s friendships and social skills. 2 And through play, kids can increase their creativity and imagination. All of these benefits (好处) are important. They help kids develop better. What’s more, play-based learning in school is more interesting. 3 And it helps them remember information. But four out of five children say that the adults around them don’t think playing is important. That statistic comes from a survey done in 2023 by YouGov and the Child & Youth Friendly Governance Project. 4 Now, some organizations are emphasizing (强调) the importance of play. They worked together to campaign (从事运动) for an International Day of Play. 5 Susan McIsaac is its president and CEO. “Play is powerful,” McIsaac says. “Through play, children explore and understand the world.” A．It teaches them how to solve problems. B．Children usually prefer playtime to study time. C．The Right to Play is one of these organizations. D．Play is more than just a pastime (消遣) for kids. E．It helps children learn new things more effectively. F．Adults should encourage children to play more often. G．The groups surveyed more than 10,000 children from over 20 countries. 14.（2025·江西吉安·一模） 请先阅读下面短文，然后从下面的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。 The history of Siheyuan (the courtyard house) in Beijing can be traced back to about 800 years ago when Beijing set up its status (地位) as the capital city. As a kind of traditional Chinese relic (遗迹), Siheyuan stands for the capital’s building style. 1 It is surrounded by four houses—a main house (facing to south mostly), an opposite house, an eastern-wing house and a western-wing house. The whole structure of Siheyuan is symmetrical (对称的) and enclosed from four sides with privacy (私密). It keeps one gate toward outside which is highly suitable for a family to live in safely. The head of family lives in the main house, and his or her eldest son lives in the eastern-wing house. 2 Usually, the opposite house is given to servants as their quarters (住房). The arrangement of housing aims to keep the order of family members’ status. Siheyuan is a mirror of Chinese culture, reflecting the sense of belongings in the mind of Chinese people. The big gate is painted in red. 3 During the traditional festivals, couplet is put on the gate. Moreover, a pair of red lanterns is commonly seen in many large Siheyuan. Behind the gate, a large screen wall appears as an important part of Siheyuan. In the center of Siheyuan, the courtyard is planted with trees and flowers. 4 Siheyuan is a small world for people who can enjoy a wonderful outdoor life here. No wonder so many people are interested in Siheyuan. Indeed, to know more about Chinese culture and traditions, visiting Siheyuan is a smart choice for you. Staying in Siheyuan, you can learn how to make dumplings and enjoy a local Chinese life. 5 A．It is because red symbolizes luck and happiness. B．Siheyuan takes the courtyard as its center. C．There are only a few Siheyuan in Beijing now. D．And you can get unforgettable experiences here. E．Foreigners don’t know anything about Siheyuan. F．It is believed to be better than the western-wing house. G．There are two stony paths leading to the houses of each side. 15.（2025·江西南昌·模拟预测） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后根据短文内容从下面方的七个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整，并在答题卡上将其序号涂黑。一空一句。 What does it feel like to experience test worry? You paid attention in class, took notes, read every part, and even took part in study groups after class, so you should do well in that big exam, right? When you take a test, you find yourself so nervous that you blank out the answers to even the easiest questions. If this experience sounds familiar, then you might be experiencing test worry. 1 Prepare well. Making sure that you are well-prepared for a test can make your mind relaxing and help free the worry. 2 Knowing the types of questions can help make sure that there will be no last-minute surprises. Watch self-talk. When you do badly in the exams because of test worry, it can be easy to fall into a downward spiral (螺旋)of negative (消极的) thinking. Watch what you are telling yourself and replace any negative thoughts with positive (积极的) ones. For example, don’t tell yourself that I must be stupid or I have to do well. 3 Even if I don’t do well, it’s not the end of the world. Imagine success. 4 You can do the same to get over test worry. While studying, you can imagine yourself feeling confident and clearheaded in the exam. This can help you make it happen in real life. Focus during the test. During the test, do everything you can to pay attention to. If you find yourself becoming worried, stop and do something else. Ask a question or take deep breaths. 5 Realize that a little worry before a test is a good thing. If you did not feel nervous at all, you might not be active to do your best. Worry becomes a problem only when it gets uncontrollable. A．Get over test worry. B．Accept a little worry. C．Learn all you can about the test or exam before it. D．And here are some tips to help you get over test worry. E．Even if you prepared well, you can’t do well in the test. F．Great players imagine themselves succeeding in competitions. G．Instead, you should tell yourself that I am smart enough to do well. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$