专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（江西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（解析版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 4 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 6 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 8 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。 9 一年模拟 11 1.（2025·江西新余·三模）介绍了体育明星全红婵。 11 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）讲述了一个年轻人Jim在法国学习小提琴失败后，在街头演奏小提琴时遇到一个无礼的人，但通过巧妙的回应维护了自己的尊严的故事。 13 3.（2025·江西抚州·一模）介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成就、体育精神及社会责任感。 15 4.（2025·江西·二模）主要讲述了14岁美国学生Sirish Subash发明检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 16 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）讲述了14岁的Yash Mehta因为发现盲校学生因电子盲文阅读器价格昂贵而无法使用的情况，自主研发出更便宜的振动式盲文阅读器，并因此获得科技奖项的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新和不轻易放弃的品质。 18 6.（2025·江西九江·二模）通过甲壳虫和大老鼠的赛跑故事，传达了不要以貌取人的道理。 21 7.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故事。 23 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。 25 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）介绍了美国女天文学家Nancy Grace Roman的成长经历、职业生涯以及她在建造哈勃太空望远镜中的重要贡献，因此被称为“哈勃之母”。 27 10.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。 29 11.（2025·江西抚州·一模）主要讲述了印度一家餐厅老板Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人的故事。 31 12.（2025·江西吉安·一模）讲述了Daniel在森林公园发现一只受伤的小鸟，并和妈妈一起救助小鸟的故事。 33 13.（2025·江西上饶·一模）讲述了一位智慧老人通过亲身示范教育孩子的故事。 35 14.（2025·江西南昌·一模）Micah Johnso从棒球运动员转型为画家，创作黑人宇航员角色Aku获成功，他鼓励孩子追寻热爱，坚持探索有意义的生活。 37 15.（2025·江西赣州·一模）主要讲了来自土耳其的梅雨，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉待了大约两年了。除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响。 39 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff?” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue. Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 1．What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood? A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole. C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache. 2．How was Geoff when Mike found him? A．He was sad. B．He was fine. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was asleep. 3．Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage. a. He had many injuries.        b. He was brought up by the rescue team. c. He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood.    d. He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 4．Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful. C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless. 5．What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains. B．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole.”可知，Geoff在攀登时跌入了洞里。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，Mike发现他时，Geoff伤势严重。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam.”可知，Geoff与Adam去登山，即d；根据“Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤).”可知，Geoff受伤了，即a；根据“Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital”可知，他被救援队救出，即b；根据“I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.”可知，他仍然想登胡德山，即c。故正确顺序为d-a-b-c。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“It was a very difficult rescue.”和“Finally, 20 hours after he fell…”可知，救援漫长且艰难。故选A。 5．词句猜测题。根据“‘I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.’ Adam said, ‘OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!’”可知，原文最后Adam强调“和你一起去”，暗示“避免独自爬山”以确保安全，即Geoff应该避免独自攀登以保证安全。故选B。 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover. C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．D 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 1．细节理解题。根据“He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better.”可知，妻子是他想好起来的主要原因。故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据“While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick.”可知，埃德鼓励保罗不要放弃，由此可知，埃德是一个乐于助人的人。故选B。 3．代词指代题。根据“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it...”可知，两年后，31岁的埃德通过上下父母的楼梯2783次爬了8848米，这是世界上最高的山峰的高度，当他完成后，他告诉一位新闻记者他很喜欢它。此处it指的是“上下楼梯”，故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool.”，“He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded!”，Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales.，“Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times.”和“Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M”可知，事件发生的顺序是c-b-d-e-a。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”，埃德自己本身是一个挑战爱好者，故选B。 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 2．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 13．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 4．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 5．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，Evans的眼睛疼，这使学习很困难。因此this指代“眼睛疼”这件事。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food.”可知，首先，它会导致咳嗽等疾病。此外，光线会伤害人们的眼睛。此外，它还可能导致火灾。最后，煤油很贵，所以家庭买食物的钱更少。因此，文章一共提到使用煤油灯的4个问题。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp (煤油灯). Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult.”可知，煤油灯让Evans的眼睛疼。根据“Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university.”可知，尽管学习非常艰难，Evans是个优秀的学生，并进入了大学。根据“Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked.”可知，Evans制作了第一台太阳能灯。根据“First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free.”可知，Evans使用回收材料制灯，志愿者也来制灯，最后，来自许多国家的人给他的团队捐款。因此，事件的正确顺序为d-a-c-e-f-b。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, ‘Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.’ The solar lamps made a big difference.”可知，成千上万的人有安全的照明。Julia是三个孩子的母亲，她说：“多亏了Evans，我的孩子们有了读书的灯，我也有了做饭的灯。”太阳能灯起到了很大的作用。举Julia的例子是为了说明Evans的发明创造给人们带来的影响。故选B。 5．推理判断题。通读本文可知，Evans在艰苦的学习环境下还上了大学，说明他非常勤奋，他为了解决使用煤油灯带来的一系列问题，发明创造了太阳能灯，说明他富有创造性，他想方设法降低太阳能灯的制作成本，让穷人也能用得上太阳能灯，说明他富有爱心。故选D。 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 1．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report 2．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt.    b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it.    d. The old couple got it. A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate. 4．How did the young husband’s feelings change? A．sorry — sad — excited B．thirsty — excited — afraid C．happy — nervous — proud D．surprised — thankful — happy 5．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)? A．Being patient. B．Working properly. C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully. 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 1．推理判断题。本文主要讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的故事，由此推出可能是一则民间故事。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. ... In return, he gave them a coffee mill ... Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. ... But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ... Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知正确的顺序是一对老夫妻得到了它，然后年轻夫妻偷了它并让它产盐，最后年轻的丈夫扔了它（d-c-a-b）。故选D。 3．代词指代题。根据“ ‘Mill, please grind salt!’ he said. ‘It works!’ the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. ‘Make it stop,’ the wife said.”可知是想要磨粉机停下来，it指代“the mill”。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy.”可知年轻的丈夫一开始是嫉妒的，不满足于现状，渴望过上想老夫妻一样的生活；再由“Along the way, the husband showed proudly”可知偷到磨粉机之后他是激动的；再由“Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could.”可知磨粉机一直产盐，让他很害怕，把磨粉机扔进了海里。感情变化是“thirsty — excited — afraid”。故选B。 5．词义猜测题。根据“Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied.”可知故事中老夫妻知足，所以生活幸福，而年轻夫妻不知足偷了磨粉机后也没能如愿，由此推出truth暗指文中的哲理，“要知足”。故选C。 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed （划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventurers of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom. For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new. Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter. 1．Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choose the right answer. ① walk across India ② sleep outside on a hill ③ go away for a weekend ④ swim in the River Thames ⑤ row from Africa to South America ⑥hike around the road around London A．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥ 2．What can we know about Humphreys’ personality according to the passage? A．Brave, creative and active. B．Proud, humorous and kind. C．Careful, quiet and hard-working. D．Confident, strict and warm-hearted. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Big Challenge B．An Amazing Travel C．Keep a Trip Record D．Go for a Microadventure 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 【分析】本文讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。 1．细节理解题。根据“he went hiking with a friend around the M25—a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London”“Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip”可知，都包括了和朋友远足，泰晤士河游泳，在山上睡觉，骑山地自行车旅行，故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据全文的描述，他喜欢冒险说明他很勇敢，他在一年时间里开始了自己的离家不远的低成本旅行，可以看出他很有创造力，他积极的把自己的想法和分享给其他人，说明他是积极活跃的，故选A。 3．最佳标题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“微旅行”而展开，所以最适合本文的标题是“Go for a Microadventure”，故选D。 1.（2025·江西新余·三模） Quan Hongchan, born in 2007 in Guangdong, China, is a rising star in the diving world. At the age of 14, she became the youngest Olympic diving champion in Tokyo 2020, winning the women’s 10-meter platform event with three perfect 10s in her five dives. Quan’s road to success was not easy. Her family was poor, and her mother’s illness motivated her to train harder. “I wanted to earn money to help my mom,” she once said. Every day, she practiced diving for hours, repeating the same moves—jumping, spinning (旋转), and entering the water smoothly. Her coach said, “She is very tough (坚强的). Even when she gets hurt, she never complains.” After winning the Olympics, Quan became a national hero. She received many gifts, including toys and snacks, which she shared with her siblings (兄弟姐妹). But she remained humble (谦虚的). “I still have a lot to learn. My dream is to win more championships for China,” she said. In recent years, Quan has faced new challenges, like growing taller and adjusting (调整) her diving techniques. But she believes in bard work. “Success comes from consistent (持续的) practice,” she often tells young athletes. 1．When did Quan Hongchan win the Olympic gold medal? A．In 2007. B．At the age of 14. C．In 2025. D．At the age of 16. 2．What does the underline word “She” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Quan Hongchan’s mother. B．Quan Hongchan’s coach. C．Quan Hongchan. D．Quan Hongchan’s sibling. 3．Why did Quan train hard when she was young? A．Because she loved diving competitions. B．Because her coach was very strict. C．Because she wanted to help her mother. D．Because she dreamed of being famous. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of Quan Hongchan’s life events? a. She won the Olympic gold medal.              b. She shared gifts with her siblings. c. She faced challenges of growing taller.          d. She trained hard to help her mother. A．d→a→b→c B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→a→b 5．Which words can best describe Quan Hongchan according to the passage? A．Lazy and proud. B．Humble and hard-working. C．Careless and shy. D．Nervous and impatient. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了体育明星全红婵。 1．细节理解题。根据“At the age of 14, she became the youngest Olympic diving champion in Tokyo 2020, winning the women’s 10-meter platform event with three perfect 10s in her five dives.”可知，她是在14岁获得奥运金牌。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据“She is very tough (坚强的). Even when she gets hurt, she never complains.”可知，此处是教练对全红婵的评价，因此“She”指的是全红婵本人。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“Quan’s road to success was not easy. Her family was poor, and her mother’s illness motivated her to train harder.”可知，她努力训练是为了帮助母亲，故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Quan’s road to success was not easy. Her family was poor, and her mother’s illness motivated her to train harder.”;“After winning the Olympics, Quan became a national hero. She received many gifts, including toys and snacks, which she shared with her siblings (兄弟姐妹).”和“In recent years, Quan has faced new challenges, like growing taller and adjusting (调整) her diving techniques.”可知，文中时间线是：她为了妈妈努力训练，之后获得奥运金牌， 再分享礼物，最后面对新的挑战。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Every day, she practiced diving for hours, repeating the same moves—jumping, spinning (旋转), and entering the water smoothly…”和“But she remained humble (谦虚的).”可判断她既谦虚又勤奋。故选B。 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模） Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practiced for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now—your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground—could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame. 1．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practiced the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.    d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 4．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Silly but polite. B．Silly and impolite. C．Clever but unfriendly. D．Clever and polite. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Street Performance B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Saves Pride D．Music Brings People Together 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个年轻人Jim在法国学习小提琴失败后，在街头演奏小提琴时遇到一个无礼的人，但通过巧妙的回应维护了自己的尊严的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play.”可知，Jim离开学校后，在街上拉小提琴。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第三段“However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet.”可知，然而，有一个人把钱拿出来扔到Jim的脚边。因此，“it”指的是钱。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容，事件发生的顺序是：Jim长时间练习小提琴（b）→ Jim看到一条繁忙的街道，街上挤满了人（c）→ Jim捡起脚边的钱（a）→ Jim向那个人鞠躬并感谢他（d）。因此，正确的顺序是b-c-a-d。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. ‘Sir, you dropped your money,’ he said kindly.”以及“Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, ‘Thank you for your help, sir. Just now—your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground—could you please help me pick it up?’”可知，Jim对待那个人的方式既聪明又有礼貌。他没有生气，而是用巧妙的方式回应了那个人的不礼貌行为。故选D。 5．标题归纳题。根据文章内容，Jim用巧妙的方式回应了那个人的不礼貌行为，既维护了自己的尊严，又让那个人感到羞愧。因此，最合适的标题是“A Clever Reply Saves Pride”（一个聪明的回答挽救了尊严）。故选C。 3.（2025·江西抚州·一模） Sun Yingsha, born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, has become one of China’s brightest table tennis players. Known as the “Little Demon King” (魔王) for her powerful attacks, she began training at age 5 and joined the national team at 17. Sun achieved global fame during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, winning silver in women’s singles and gold in team events. Her quick footwork and precise backhand techniques often leave opponents struggling: By 2023, she had claimed three World Championship titles and two Asian Games gold medals. Remarkably, she became world No.1 at just 21 years old. Beyond her skills, Sun’s sportsmanship shines. During the 2022 World Team Championships, she comforted a tearful opponent after a tough match. “Respect is as important as victory,” she told reporters. Her calmness under pressure earned praise from legends like Deng Yaping. Sun balances strict training with personal hobbies. She enjoys reading history books and playing the piano. Despite her busy schedule, she volunteers to teach table tennis at local schools monthly. “I want to inspire kids to love this sport,” she said in an interview. This young champion represents China’s new generation of athletes—talented, hardworking, and socially responsible. 1．When did Sun Yingsha firstly become world famous? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 2．Put the events into the correct order according to SunYingsha’s story? a. SunYingsha joined the national team. b. SunYingsha started to train table tennis. c. SunYingsha became world No.1. d. SunYingsha achivee silver in women’s singles and gold in team events. A．b-c-a-d. B．b-d-a-c. C．b-a-d-c. D．b-a-c-d. 3．What does the word “legends” mean? A．Coaches. B．Masters. C．Reporters. D．Opponents. 4．What is Sun Yingsha like according to Paragraph 4? A．Talented. B．Hardworking. C．Ambitious. D．Socially responsible. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Health. D．Education. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成就、体育精神及社会责任感。 1．细节理解题。根据“Sun achieved global fame during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics”，可知她在2020年东京奥运会期间全球闻名。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据原文“she began training at age 5 and joined the national team at 17”、“Sun achieved global fame during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics,…she became world No.1 at just 21 years old.”可知，孙颖莎5岁开始训练（b）→17岁加入国家队（a）→2020年奥运获奖（d）→21岁成世界第一（c）。正确顺序为b→a→d→c。故选C。 3．词句猜测题。根据“Her calmness under pressure earned praise from legends like Deng Yaping.”可知，邓亚萍是乒乓球传奇人物，故legends意为“大师/传奇人物”，与masters同义。故选B。 4．推理判断题。根据“Despite her busy schedule, she volunteers to teach table tennis at local schools monthly. ‘I want to inspire kids to love this sport,’ she said in an interview.”可知，尽管日程繁忙，孙颖莎还是自愿每月在当地学校教乒乓球，体现了她的“社会责任感”。故选D。 5．推理判断题。全文围绕运动员成就展开，属于体育类内容，应在杂志“体育”板块。故选A。 4.（2025·江西·二模） Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND．It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 1．What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A．Analyzing the sweet of food. B．Washing fruit and vegetables. C．Finding out pesticides on food. D．Growing plants without pesticides. 2．What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A．Stop producing it. B．Just keep it for his mom. C．Give it to other scientists. D．Improve and get it to market. 3．Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND． b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 4．What can we infer from Subash’s story? A．AI technology is easy to use. B．Young people can also make great changes. C．Solving everyday problems needs much money. D．Washing fruit is completely useless for food safety. 5．What is Subash like? A．Shy and normal. B．Smart and creative. C．Lazy but outgoing. D．Honest and friendly. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．A 42．B 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了14岁美国学生Sirish Subash发明检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“He made a tool that can find pesticides on fruit and vegetables”及第三段对PestiSCAND功能的描述可知，该工具主要用于检测食物上的农药。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college”可知，他计划进一步优化并市场化该发明。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第二段“He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of ‘Best Young Scientist in America’.”可知b是最后发生的；“His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it.”是事情的起因，d排在最前；然后他了解到很多水果有农药，即c；最后发明了PestiSCAND，即a，所以正确顺序是d-c-a-b。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据Subash年仅14岁却通过观察生活问题并发明实用工具（如第三段提到他因母亲的话萌生创意）可知，年轻人也能通过创新改变生活。选项B“年轻人也能带来重大改变”符合文章主旨。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据Subash从生活细节中发现问题（第二段）、自主发明工具（第三段）及计划优化产品（末段）等行为，可判断他具备“聪明且有创造力”的特质。故选B。 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模） Yash Mehta, who is 14 years old, got a great idea for his first science project when he visited a school for blind students in Old Delhi. He noticed that the students there didn’t use electronic braille (布莱叶盲文) readers because they were too expensive. So, Yash decided to make a cheaper one! His invention uses little motors that create vibrations (震动). They feel like the raised dots (点) in braille. He tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association, and it allowed the students to read braille just as easily as reading a usual book. Yash admits he didn’t know much about software before, but he learned how to code (编程) by watching videos and reading posts. “Learning this new skill was really cool,” he says, “and when I saw everything work together the first time, I was so excited!” But it wasn’t always easy. At first, Yash tried using TENS units, which use electric pulses (电脉冲) to reduce pain, to create the braille dots. But they didn’t work. Instead of giving up, he changed the way the information was sent to fingers. This idea helped him finish his invention. For his hard work, Yash won the first-place Technology Award in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. Now, he plans to add OCR to his machine. OCR can translate printed or handwritten texts into braille, not just computer texts. For kids who are new to science fairs, Yash has some advice: “Try to find a project that you think you can do with your skills. And ask people in your community what problems they need to solve. I think that’s the most important part—getting to know what they really need.” 1．What problem did Yash Mehta notice in Old Delhi? A．The school didn’t have enough good teachers. B．The students there didn’t have any books to read. C．The students there didn’t use electronic braille readers. D．The students could not read even very easy books. 2．What can we learn from Yash’s advice? A．Knowledge is power. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Put yourself in others’ shoes. D．Two heads are better than one. 3．Put the following events in the correct order. a. Yash tested his invention at the Blind Relief Association. b. Yash decided to make a cheaper braille reader. c. Yash won the first-place Technology Award. d. Yash tried using a TENS machine but it didn’t work. e. Yash learned how to code by watching videos. A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-e-a-d-c C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-a-d-c 4．Which of the following best describes Yash? A．A person who is not good at machines. B．A person who never gives up easily. C．A person who works well in a team. D．A person who learns quickly from books. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Visit to a School for the Blind B．A Cheaper Reader for the Blind C．A Science Award for a Smart Student D．A Young Engineer’s Learning Journey 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．B 【导语】本文讲述了14岁的Yash Mehta因为发现盲校学生因电子盲文阅读器价格昂贵而无法使用的情况，自主研发出更便宜的振动式盲文阅读器，并因此获得科技奖项的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新和不轻易放弃的品质。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段“He noticed that the students there didn’t use electronic braille (布莱叶盲文) readers because they were too expensive.”可知Yash注意到的问题是盲校学生没有使用电子盲文阅读器。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据最后一段Yash的建议“Try to find a project that you think you can do with your skills. And ask people in your community what problems they need to solve. I think that’s the most important part—getting to know what they really need.”可知他强调要了解他人的真实需求，即换位思考，设身处地为他人着想。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章内容“So, Yash decided to make a cheaper one!…Yash admits he didn’t know much about software before, but he learned how to code (编程) by watching videos and reading posts…At first, Yash tried using TENS units, which use electric pulses (电脉冲) to reduce pain, to create the braille dots. But they didn’t work…He tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association, and it allowed the students to read braille just as easily as reading a usual book…For his hard work, Yash won the first-place Technology Award in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge.”可知，事件发生的正确顺序是：b(决定制作更便宜的盲文阅读器)→e(学习编程)→d(尝试TENS失败)→a(测试发明)→c(获奖)。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“But it wasn’t always easy. At first, Yash tried using TENS units, which use electric pulses (电脉冲) to reduce pain, to create the braille dots. But they didn’t work. Instead of giving up, he changed the way the information was sent to fingers.”可推断出Yash是一个从不轻言放弃的人。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。全文主要讲述Yash为盲人学生发明廉价盲文阅读器的故事，因此“为盲人设计的更便宜的阅读器”作为标题最贴切。故选B。 6.（2025·江西九江·二模） One day a beetle (甲壳虫) was moving along a wall when a big mouse ran out of a hole and looked down at her. He said, “How slowly you move! Just look at me and see how fast I can run.” The big mouse ran to the end of the wall, turned around and came back. “You are surely a fast runner,” said the beetle politely. The beetle’s mother had taught her always to be polite and had often said to her that a really polite beetle never boasted (自夸). A bird heard the conversation and advised them to have a race. The big mouse laughed loudly and agreed. The bird chose the tree at the top of the hill as the goal of the race, and asked them to begin. Then it flew away to the tree to wait for the end of the race. The big mouse ran as fast as he could until he felt very tired. “Why do I hurry?” he said to himself. “The little beetle cannot possibly win.” Then he started to run more slowly but every time his heart said, “Hurry up! Hurry up!” The big mouse hurried just as fast as he could. When he reached the tree at the top of the hill, he could hardly believe his eyes. The little beetle was sitting quietly beside the bird. “How did you manage to run so fast?” he asked the beetle as soon as he could catch his breath. The little beetle reached out the tiny wings from her sides and replied, “So I flew instead.” “I did not know that you could fly,” said the big mouse. “After this,” said the bird, “never judge anyone by his looks alone. You have lost the race.” 1．What kind of text is this passage? A．A school notice. B．A folk story. C．A science report. D．An instruction. 2．Which word can best describe the big mouse according to the first paragraph? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Proud. D．Lazy. 3．What can we know about the race between the mouse and the beetle? A．The mouse stopped running halfway. B．The bird helped the beetle run all the way. C．They reached the tree at the same time. D．The beetle won the race. 4．Put the following events between the mouse and the beetle in the right order. a. The beetle politely praised the big mouse. b. A mouse ran along the wall quickly. c. A beetle moved along the wall slowly. d. The little beetle reached out her tiny wings. e. Both the beetle and the mouse agreed to have a race. f. The mouse saw the beetle sitting quietly beside the bird. A．d-a-c-f-e-b B．c-d-f-e-a-b C．c-b-a-e-f-d D．d-f-a-b-c-e 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Never Judge Only by Appearances. B．Good Beginning Is Half Done. C．No Pains, No Gains. D．Seeing Is Believing. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，通过甲壳虫和大老鼠的赛跑故事，传达了不要以貌取人的道理。 1．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是一个关于动物之间比赛并蕴含寓意的故事，属于民间故事。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第一段老鼠对甲壳虫说的话“How slowly you move! Just look at me and see how fast I can run.”可知，老鼠通过贬低对方和炫耀自己速度来表现骄傲。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章结尾鸟对老鼠说的话“You have lost the race.”可知，老鼠输了比赛，也就是甲壳虫赢了比赛。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据第一段“How slowly you move! Just look at me and see how fast I can run.”，第二段“‘You are surely a fast runner,’ said the beetle politely.”，第三段“A bird heard the conversation and advised them to have a race. The big mouse laughed loudly and agreed.”，第五段“When he reached the tree at the top of the hill, he could hardly believe his eyes. The little beetle was sitting quietly beside the bird.”和第六段“The little beetle reached out the tiny wings from her sides”可知，正确事件顺序：甲壳虫缓慢移动（c）；老鼠快速跑动并嘲笑（b）；甲壳虫礼貌称赞老鼠（a）；双方同意比赛（e）；老鼠发现甲壳虫已在终点（f）；甲壳虫展开翅膀（d）。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据鸟的总结“never judge anyone by his looks alone”可知，故事核心是“不要以貌取人”。故选A。 7.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测） China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 2．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 3．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 4．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 5．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故事。 1．词句猜测题。根据“in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022.”可知，此处指发射宇宙飞船派遣航天员进入太空。“launched”意思为“发射”，与选项B意思最相近。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots.”和“Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”可知，邓清明于1996年参加选拔，两年后，即1998年，成为首批航天员大队成员。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division.”和“He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022.”可知，事情发生的正确顺序为：1996年参加选拔；两年后，即1998年成为航天员大队成员；此后24年间担任备选成员；2022年执行神舟十五号任务，即正确顺序为②①④③。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休).”和“China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true.”可知，邓清明2022年开启首次飞行任务，距离2014年首批宇航员退休有8年的时间。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。通读全文并根据“Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.”可知，全文通过邓清明24年坚持努力终圆梦的故事，强调永不放弃的精神。作者意图传递坚持不懈的价值观。故选A。 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模） Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities. On these trips his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius (天才) like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired, I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans, “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein then took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked such a difficult question that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we are in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly. They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “This time let me drive for you, it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 1．Why can Hans give a lecture for Einstein in the university? A．Because he learned Einstein’s theories in the university. B．Because he has listened to Einstein’s lecture for many times and has learned it by heart. C．Because he is Einstein’s driver. D．Because he is a genius. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Einstein was famous for his great theories. B．The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight. C．Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days. D．Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience’s questions successfully. 3．According to the passage, which words can be used to describe Hans? A．Kind and serious. B．Clever and brave. C．Strict and skillful. D．Knowledgeable and creative. 4．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “down” in Para.2? A．One of the office girls was down with the flu. B．We can’t work because the computer is down. C．Lily is down today because she failed the exam D．She looks down on people who is poor. 5．Which can probably be the best title for the passage? A．Two amazing geniuses. B．An important invitation. C．A terrible lecture. D．A meaningful journey. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。 1．细节理解题。根据“I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”可知，汉斯听了爱因斯坦的讲座很多次，都背下来了，在这所大学没有人认识你，所以汉斯能代替爱因斯坦做讲座。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“This time let me drive for you, it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.”可知，在接下来的几天里，爱因斯坦会开车送汉斯去不同的大学演讲。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据第三段“…I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.”可知，汉斯是一个勇敢的人，根据“But Hans just laughed and said, ‘That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...’”可知，汉斯代替爱因斯坦讲了课，并且完成的很好，最后一个男人提出了一个很难的问题，汉斯在不知如何回答时，灵机一动让爱因斯坦替他回答，可推测汉斯很聪明。故选B。 4．词句猜测题。此句“I’m so tired, I wish I could avoid giving my lecture（讲座）tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.”句意为“我太累了，我希望今晚能避免演讲，汉斯，但我不想让我的听众失望。”由此可知，down是“失望，沮丧”的意思，与选项C“莉莉今天情绪低落，因为她考试不及格。”中“down”意思相同。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了爱因斯坦司机汉斯代替爱因斯坦在大学作演讲的故事，汉斯演讲地很成功，并成功地回答了观众地问题。由此可知，爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯都是天才，故选A。 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模） The Hubble Space Telescope (哈勃空间望远镜) is a bus-size telescope that circles above Earth. Nancy Grace Roman was the first director of astronomy (天文学) in NASA．She managed many projects. One is the Hubble Space Telescope and she is known for building it. Nancy’s family moved often because of her father’s work. When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspires her interests. When Nancy was 11, she started an astronomy club with the girls in her neighborhood. By the time she was in the high school, Nancy wanted to work in astronomy. Nancy’s teachers and other adults told her women could not be astronomers. At that time, women were not encouraged to work in the field of science. Nancy’s family supported her goals, however. She went to the University of Chicago for further study and later taught there. In 1959, Nancy was asked to set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. The idea for a space telescope had been discussed for many years. Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it in the concept stages (概念阶段) for many years. In 1960, Nancy brought astronomers and engineers together to come up with a plan for a space telescope. She continued to work for how to build the telescope. In April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into space. So far, it has sent plenty of information back to Earth that has helped scientists learn more about space. 1．What made Nancy become interested in astronomy? A．Her father’s interesting work. B．Her experiences in the astronomy club. C．Her teacher and others’ encouragement. D．The northern lights her mother showed her. 2．Put the events about Nancy into the correct order according to the passage. a. She taught in a university in Chicago. b. She had a plan to build a space telescope. c. She started an astronomy club with girls. d. She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. e. She wanted to take up a job in astronomy. A．a-c-e-b-d B．a-e-c-b-d C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-d-b 3．Why did the space telescope stay in the concept stages for a long time? A．Nancy didn’t join the project early enough. B．There were no skilled astronomers and engineers. C．There were technological difficulties and high costs. D．The government paid less attention to space research at that time. 4．What is Nancy like according to the passage? A．Shy and careful. B．Kind and humorous. C．Honest and hard-working. D．Strong-minded and creative. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Dream B．The Mother of Hubble C．The Greatest Invention D．Interests in Space Telescopes 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文介绍了美国女天文学家Nancy Grace Roman的成长经历、职业生涯以及她在建造哈勃太空望远镜中的重要贡献，因此被称为“哈勃之母”。 1．细节理解题。根据第一段中“When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspires her interests.”可知，是母亲带她看北极光激发了她对天文学的兴趣，故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文中时间线可知：c.“She started an astronomy club with girls.”在她11岁时；e.“She wanted to take up a job in astronomy.”是在她高中时期；a.“She taught in a university in Chicago.”在她大学毕业之后；d.“She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy.”在1959年；b.“She had a plan to build a space telescope.”是在1960年。正确顺序是c-e-a-d-b，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据第四段中“Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it in the concept stages for many years.”可知，是因为技术困难和高昂的成本导致该望远镜长期停留在概念阶段，故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文中她小时候就克服性别偏见追求梦想，长大后克服困难主持哈勃望远镜的建造，可知她意志坚定、有创造力，故选D。 5．最佳标题题。本文重点介绍Nancy在哈勃望远镜建设中的关键作用，故最佳标题是“哈勃之母”，故选B。 10.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） Huang Qingsui, a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, is on a special task. His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns (花纹), which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history. Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China. These villages, with their special cultural heritages (遗产), became the rich sources for his pattern-collecting journey. In 2018, Huang set up an online database At first, it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns: But through his continuous efforts, it has now become a large collection, having over 30, 000 designs across more than 300 themes. This database is a useful tool for designers, allowing them to put traditional patterns into modern designs more easily. In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD). He truly hopes that traditional patterns will be widely used in modern products. This year, the theme of WZD, “China. Pattern”, is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit, culture, and daily lifestyles with the global community. Huang thinks patterns are like a “silent language” in Chinese culture. They are not only beautiful but also have deep meanings. Although the present trend of modernization has made these patterns less seen, Huang stays positive. He firmly believes that people’s pursuit of difference gives a great chance to make traditional patterns popular again. His final dream is to make these old-fashioned patterns popular and loved by people around the world. 1．How many patterns did the online database have in the beginning? A．About 30, 000. B．Over 300. C．About 3, 000. D．More than 300. 2．What does the underlined word “devoted” in the Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．spent B．saved C．made D．lost 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The process of creating traditional patterns. B．The importance of traditional patterns in daily life. C．The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme. D．The reasons why traditional patterns are less seen. 72．Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Huang Qingsui started the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD). b. Huang Qingsui created an online database. c. Huang Qingsui spent five years collectional patterns in Southwest China. d. The theme of this year’s WZD is titled “China. Pattern” A．c-b-a d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-b-d D．a-b-c-d 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Patterns B．The Importance of Traditional Chinese Patterns C．Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life D．The International Pattern Design Competition 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In 2018, Huang set up an online database At first, it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns...”可知，在线数据库最初有大约3000个花纹。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据文章第二段“Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China.”可知，黄庆遂花费了大部分时间前往中国西南的偏远村庄，结合“most of the time to traveling”可知，这里devoted表示“花费（时间）”。A选项“spent（花费）”符合语境。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第三段“In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD)... This year, the theme of WZD, ‘China. Pattern’, is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit, culture, and daily lifestyles with the global community.”可知，第三段主要讲述了黄庆遂启动国际花纹设计大赛及其主题的相关内容。C选项“The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme.（启动国际花纹设计大赛及其主题的行动）”符合段意。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China.”可知，黄庆遂首先花了五年时间在中国西南地区收集花纹，即c事件；根据第二段“In 2018, Huang set up an online database”可知，之后他创建了一个在线数据库，即b事件；根据第三段“In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD).”可知，2020年，他启动了国际花纹设计大赛，即a事件；根据第三段“This year, the theme of WZD, ‘China. Pattern’, is not just a simple title...”可知，今年，国际花纹设计大赛的主题是“中国·花纹”，即d事件。因此，正确的事件顺序是c-b-a-d。故选A。 5．最佳标题题。根据文章第一段“Huang Qingsui, a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, is on a special task. His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns (花纹), which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history.”以及全文内容可知，文章主要讲述了黄庆遂如何致力于让中国传统花纹重获新生，并走向世界。C选项“Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life（让中国传统花纹重获新生）”符合文章主旨，适合作为文章标题。故选C。 11.（2025·江西抚州·一模） One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now. By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do? A．To put a fridge on the street. B．To take the food from the fridge. C．To make food for the hungry people. D．To write the date they leave the food. 2．How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage. a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside. b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day. c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food. d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can. e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out. A．d-e-a-c-b B．a-c-b-d-e C．e-d-a-b-c D．a-b-c-d-e 3．Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can? A．The woman is very poor. B．She made too much food. C．People didn’t leave the date. D．She felt like she wasted food. 4．What do you think of Pauline? A．She is brave. B．She is clever. C．She is outgoing. D．She is kind-hearted. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A idea to put a fridge on the street. B．Some food in a fridge on the street. C．A woman to help the hungry people. D．A fridge outside for the hungry people. 【答案】1．D 2．A 3．D 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了印度一家餐厅老板Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第2段“The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food”可知，餐厅老板Pauline要求人们在放入食物时标注日期故选D。 2．推理判断题。根据第3段“The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad.”，第1段“One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take.”，第2段“Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge.”可推知，起初Pauline看到一位女士在垃圾桶找食物，这让她感到难过，于是她有了把冰箱放在街上的想法，鼓励人们把剩菜放在外面的冰箱里，接着她让人们写下放置食物的日期，最后她自己每天添加大约75到80份食物。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“She felt like she wasted food”可知，Pauline难过是因为她感觉食物被浪费了。故选D。 4．推理判断题。阅读全文可知，Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人。由此可推断她是一个善良的人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。全文讲述了Pauline用自己的善举帮助数千个挨饿的人的故事，故选C。 12.（2025·江西吉安·一模） It was a bright and sunny morning. Daniel woke up early and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside. He came to the kitchen and his mom made him his favorite pancakes (薄煎饼). Daniel ate his pancakes quickly and got dressed. When he opened the door, he felt a rush of warm air. He smiled at the sun. “Perfect hiking weather,” he thought. Daniel loved the forest park. There were lots of tall trees. If he walked far enough, he would reach a creek (小溪). When it was really warm outside, he could walk in the water to cool off. The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter. Daniel wandered (闲逛) for a bit. Suddenly, he saw something that wasn’t a rock or a leaf on the ground. When he got closer, he found a small bird between the fallen leaves. It was injured. He looked around and didn’t see any other birds. He felt a bit sad for the poor bird and then took it home. “Mom, I found an injured bird!” he told his mom as he ran through the door. “Let’s try to save it!” Daniel’s mom looked carefully at the bird. She carefully picked it up and put it in a shoebox. “We’d better take it to the animal hospital,” she said. Daniel agreed and they drove to the animals hospital right away. The doctor checked and treated it carefully. A few days later, the bird could stand up again. Under the good care of Daniel, it could finally walk and fly around. Daniel was so excited. “The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees,” his mom said. Daniel was a little upset. But he knew he must say goodbye to it. “Good luck, little bird. Hope to see you again!” he said. 1．Why did Daniel wake up early and jumped out of bed in the morning? A．Because he was ready to go to the forest park. B．Because he wanted to help his mom make pancakes. C．Because his mom would take him for a hiking in the park. D．Because he wanted to dress himself up for an important party. 2．Which season do you think it was according to the fourth Paragraph? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．What does the underlined word “injured” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Hungry. B．Lost. C．Hurt. D．Sleepy. 4．What did Daniel and his mom do to help the bird? Put the following in right order. a. Daniel’s mom picked the bird up and put it in a shoebox. b. Daniel found a small bird between the fallen leaves. c. Daniel and his mom drove to the animals hospital with the bird. d. Daniel took the bird home and handed it to his mom. A．a-d-b-c. B．b-d-a-c. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-a-b-c. 5．How did Daniel’s feelings change? A．Worried-excited-relaxed-happy. B．Nervous-hopeful-sorry-glad. C．Surprised-comfortable-upset-glad. D．Happy-sad-excited-upset. 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了Daniel在森林公园发现一只受伤的小鸟，并和妈妈一起救助小鸟的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“Daniel woke up early and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside.”和“‘Perfect hiking weather,’ he thought.”可知，Daniel早起是因为他准备去森林公园。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter.”可知，树叶刚开始生长，说明是冬天刚结束的春季。故选A。 3．词句猜测题。根据“It was injured. He looked around and didn’t see any other birds. He felt a bit sad for the poor bird…”以及后文提到小鸟被送到动物医院治疗，可推知“injured”意为“受伤的”。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Suddenly, he saw something that wasn’t a rock or a leaf on the ground. When he got closer, he found a small bird between the fallen leaves.”可知，Daniel在落叶中发现了一只小鸟，即b；根据“‘Mom, I found an injured bird!’ he told his mom as he ran through the door. ‘Let’s try to save it!’”可知，Daniel把鸟带回家交给妈妈，即d；根据“Daniel’s mom looked carefully at the bird. She carefully picked it up and put it in a shoebox.” 可知，Daniel的妈妈把鸟捡起来放进鞋盒里，即a；根据“Daniel agreed and they drove to the animals hospital right away.”可知，Daniel和他妈妈带着鸟开车去了动物医院，即c。所以顺序是b-d-a-c。故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“He smiled at the sun.”可知，最初他很高兴；根据“He felt a bit sad for the poor bird”可知，看到受伤的小鸟后，他感到难过；根据“A few days later, the bird could stand up again. Under the good care of Daniel, it could finally walk and fly around. Daniel was so excited.”可知，他很兴奋；根据“Daniel was a little upset. But he knew he must say goodbye to it.”可知，他有点难过。所以他的情绪变化是Happy-sad-excited-upset。故选D。 13.（2025·江西上饶·一模） Once there was a wise old man. People always asked him for help when they were in need. One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. The old man looked at the woman and asked, “What do you want?” The woman said, “Sir, my son eats too much sweet food. I tell him not to eat too much sweet food, but he doesn’t listen.” After thinking for a while, the old man said, “Please bring your son to me after a week.” The woman took her son home. A week passed, and the woman brought her son back to see the old man. The old man looked at the son and said to him, “Don’t eat too much sweet food. It is harmful to your health. You will get bad teeth.” The woman had doubt. She asked, “Sir, when I brought my son to you last week, you could have advised my son then that if he eats too much sweet food, it is bad for his health. ________” The old man smiled and said, “When you brought your son last week, I was a heavy eater of sweet food. Therefore (因此), I was not qualified (有资格) to advise your son. During the week, I stopped eating sweet food. That is why I can now give advice to your son.” The mother praised the old man. The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day. 1．Which of the following about the woman’s son are TRUE? Choose the right answers. a. He is five years old.    b. He likes sweet food a lot.    c. He often fights with others.    d. He has a bad toothache. A．ab. B．ad. C．bc. D．cd. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A．What are you doing now? B．Why are you advising him after a week? C．Where did you go last week? D．How did you spend your last week? 3．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the right order. a. The boy gave up eating sweet food. b. The old man stopped eating sweet food. c. The woman and her son came back to the old man. d. The woman was told to come back to the old man next week. e. The old man advised the boy not to eat too much sweet food. f. The woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. A．f-d-a-e-b-c. B．b-e-f-d-a-c. C．f-d-b-c-e-a. D．d-a-c-b-f-e. 4．How did the three people feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 5．What can we learn from the old man’s experience? A．Think twice before you do. B．Two heads are better than one. C．You are what you eat. D．Show others what to do by doing it ourselves first. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文讲述了一位智慧老人通过亲身示范教育孩子的故事。 1．细节理解题。根据“a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help”和“my son eats too much sweet food”可知，小男孩5岁且喜欢吃甜食。c和d未在文中提及。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据上文女人说的话“Sir, when I brought my son to you last week, you could have advised my son then that if he eats too much sweet food, it is bad for his health.”可知，女人对老人一周后才给儿子建议感到疑惑，所以应该问“为什么一周后才建议他呢？”故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文章可知，先是“One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help.”，即f“女人带着五岁儿子向老人求助”；接着“After thinking for a while, the old man said, ‘Please bring your son to me after a week.’”，也就是d“女人被告知下周再来”；然后“The old man smiled and said, ‘When you brought your son last week, I was a heavy eater of sweet food. Therefore, I was not qualified to advise your son. During the week, I stopped eating sweet food.’”，即b“老人停止吃甜食”；再之后“A week passed, and the woman brought her son back to see the old man.”，即c“女人和儿子回到老人处”；接着“The old man looked at the son and said to him, ‘Don’t eat too much sweet food. It is harmful to your health. You will get bad teeth.’”，即e“老人建议男孩别吃太多甜食”；最后“The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day.”，即a“男孩放弃吃甜食”。所以正确顺序是f-d-b-c-e-a。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“The mother praised the old man. The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day.”可知，母亲称赞了老人，说明她对结果很满意，男孩也听从建议不再吃太多甜食，问题得到解决。所以在故事最后，三个人的心情应该是开心的，故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据文章可知，老人先因为自己是甜食重度食用者而没有资格给男孩建议，于是自己先戒掉吃甜食的习惯，之后才给男孩提出建议的行为可知，老人是先自己做到了，然后才去教导男孩。这体现了“先自己做到，再去告诉别人怎么做”的道理。故选D。 14.（2025·江西南昌·一模） Micah Johnson is from Indianapolis, Indiana. For 24 years, he played baseball every day and reached the highest levels of the sport. Once he achieved that, he thought, “Okay, I did it.” Micah doesn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says he can’t do, he’s going to try everything he can to do it. And when he does it, he always asks, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. After coming home from a game all excited and not ready to go to bed, he would paint. “I would take canvases (画布) on the road. I had such a deep love for painting that I couldn’t put it down.” said Micah. In 2018, his time in Major League Baseball ended. By then, he had fallen in love with art and decided to give it a try. After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts. In order to reach more people with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku. Aku is a Black astronaut who is very brave and confident and wears a special space suit that allows him to travel through digital worlds. Last year, Aku became a great success and was on the cover of TIME. Micah traded his baseball bat for a paintbrush and found his love. He believes that kids can find a meaningful way of life by showing up every day, searching for interests, and then just going deeper into the things they care about. If one keeps working toward something they truly love, amazing chances will come their way. 1．What is Micah like according to Paragraph 1? A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. D．Confident. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Love. B．Road. C．Painting. D．Baseball. 3．Why did Micah create the character Aku? A．To be on TIME’s cover. B．To get into digital worlds. C．To teach kids how to paint. D．To share his ideas with more people. 4．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Micah started painting.     b. Micah created Aku. c. Micah’s character was on TIME’s cover.     d. Micah was asked about Black astronauts. e. Micah ended his time in Major League Baseball. A．e→b→c→a→d B．a→e→d→b→c C．e→c→a→d→b D．a→b→e→d→c 5．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Micah left baseball because he lost interest. B．Painting was easier for Micah than baseball. C．Aku helps Black children be more confident. D．Micah works hard to show others they are wrong. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，Micah Johnso从棒球运动员转型为画家，创作黑人宇航员角色Aku获成功，他鼓励孩子追寻热爱，坚持探索有意义的生活。 1．推理判断题。根据“Micah doesn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says he can’t do, he’s going to try everything he can to do it. And when he does it, he always asks, ‘Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?’”可知，Micah不在乎做一件事是否需要100年，如果有人说他做不到某件事，他会尽一切努力去做，并且做完后还会问接下来要做什么，这体现出他是自信的。故选D。 2．词句猜测题。根据“I would take canvases (画布) on the road. I had such a deep love for painting that I couldn’t put it down. ”可知，“it”指代的是前文提到的“painting”，因为他对绘画有如此深厚的热爱以至于放不下它。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts. In order to reach more people with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku.”可知，他创造角色Aku是为了让更多人了解他的想法。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers.”可知a事件最早；根据“In 2018, his time in Major League Baseball ended.”可知e事件在a之后；根据“After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts.”可知d事件在e之后；根据“he created a 3D character named Aku.”可知b事件在d之后；根据“Last year, Aku became a great success and was on the cover of TIME.”可知c事件在b之后。所以正确顺序是a→e→d→b→c，选项B符合语境。故选B。 5．推理判断题。根据“Aku is a Black astronaut who is very brave and confident and wears a special space suit that allows him to travel through digital worlds.”可推断，Aku是一个勇敢自信的黑人宇航员形象，它能帮助黑人孩子变得更加自信。故选C。 15.（2025·江西赣州·一模） Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities.” said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese Kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on Kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can Kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.” In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese. 1．Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A．In China. B．In Turkey. C．In India. D．In Australia. 2．How old was Meiyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A．22 B．25 C．27 D．18 3．What does the word “she” refer to? A．Chinese B．Chinese history C．Meiyu D．Meiyu’s Chinese teacher 4．Why does Meiyu spend her free time on Kung fu training with her coaches? A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese Kung fu. B．Because she has to learn Kung fu to graduate. C．Because she wants to teach Kung fu in Turkey. D．Because she wants to take part in Kung fu competitions. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．Meiyu is the only child of her family. B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. D．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文主要讲了来自土耳其的梅雨，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉待了大约两年了。除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响。 1．细节理解题。根据“She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey”可知，梅雨最初在土耳其的安卡拉大学学习中文。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Meiyu, born in 1995”和“She graduated from Ankara University in 2017”可知，2017年时她的年龄是2017 - 1995 = 22岁。故选A。 3．词义猜测题。根据“Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history”可知，“she”指代的是前文的主语Meiyu。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese Kung fu as well”可知，她对功夫有浓厚兴趣。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据全文内容，尤其是Meiyu学习中文、研究中国历史、练习中国功夫，并计划回国推广中文教学，说明中国文化对她影响深远。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题05 阅读理解（记叙文）（原卷版） 目录 五年真题 2 1.（2025·江西·中考真题）讲述了Geoff和好友Adam在攀登胡德山时，Geoff不慎跌入深洞并获救的故事。 2 2.（2024·江西·中考真题）介绍足球运动员埃德的故事，他希望自己的行为可以支持那些“生活中面临挑战的人”。 4 3.（2023·江西·中考真题）讲述了Evans发明并制作太阳能灯的过程。 6 4.（2022·江西·中考真题）讲了一个关于海水为什么含盐的民间故事。 8 5.（2021·江西·中考真题）讲述了冒险家Alastair的冒险经历，以及他从这些经历中的感悟。 9 一年模拟 11 1.（2025·江西新余·三模）介绍了体育明星全红婵。 11 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模）讲述了一个年轻人Jim在法国学习小提琴失败后，在街头演奏小提琴时遇到一个无礼的人，但通过巧妙的回应维护了自己的尊严的故事。 13 3.（2025·江西抚州·一模）介绍了中国乒乓球运动员孙颖莎的成长经历、成就、体育精神及社会责任感。 15 4.（2025·江西·二模）主要讲述了14岁美国学生Sirish Subash发明检测果蔬农药残留的工具PestiSCAND，并因此赢得3M青年科学家挑战赛的故事。 16 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模）讲述了14岁的Yash Mehta因为发现盲校学生因电子盲文阅读器价格昂贵而无法使用的情况，自主研发出更便宜的振动式盲文阅读器，并因此获得科技奖项的故事，展现了他善于观察、勇于创新和不轻易放弃的品质。 18 6.（2025·江西九江·二模）通过甲壳虫和大老鼠的赛跑故事，传达了不要以貌取人的道理。 21 7.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测）主要讲述了中国首批航天员邓清明坚持梦想24年，最终实现太空飞行的故事。 23 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模）文章主要讲述了爱因斯坦和他的司机汉斯之间发生的趣事。 25 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模）介绍了美国女天文学家Nancy Grace Roman的成长经历、职业生涯以及她在建造哈勃太空望远镜中的重要贡献，因此被称为“哈勃之母”。 27 10.（2025·江西景德镇·二模）讲述了壮族人黄庆遂致力于收集中国传统花纹，通过建立在线数据库和举办国际花纹设计大赛，努力让这些传统花纹在现代设计中重获新生，并走向世界的故事。 29 11.（2025·江西抚州·一模）主要讲述了印度一家餐厅老板Pauline通过在街头放置冰箱，鼓励人们将剩余食物放入其中供饥饿者取用，从而帮助数千人的故事。 31 12.（2025·江西吉安·一模）讲述了Daniel在森林公园发现一只受伤的小鸟，并和妈妈一起救助小鸟的故事。 33 13.（2025·江西上饶·一模）讲述了一位智慧老人通过亲身示范教育孩子的故事。 35 14.（2025·江西南昌·一模）Micah Johnso从棒球运动员转型为画家，创作黑人宇航员角色Aku获成功，他鼓励孩子追寻热爱，坚持探索有意义的生活。 37 15.（2025·江西赣州·一模）主要讲了来自土耳其的梅雨，对中文很感兴趣，她在中国武汉待了大约两年了。除了继续学习中文之外，她对中国功夫也表现出极大的兴趣，中国文化对她的思想产生了深刻的影响。 39 1.（2025·江西·中考真题） Geoff loves to hike and climb. In May 2024, he went to Oregon to climb to the top of Mountain Hood. He went with his best friend, Adam. They were at 9,400 feet (英尺). It was snowy and cold. Suddenly Geoff fell into a hole. The hole was very deep. Adam called, “Geoff? Geoff?” but there was no answer. He could not see Geoff. Adam was worried. Was Geoff alive? Adam quickly went down the mountain to get help. Adam saw three men below. They had a mobile phone. They called the rescue (救援) team. Then the three men went back up the mountain with Adam. They looked into the hole and called Geoff’s name. This time Geoff answered. They knew he was alive. One man named Mike went 65 feet down on a rope. He found Geoff at the bottom. Geoff could not move his legs. His eye was hurt. He had many injuries (损伤). He was painful, but he was happy to see Mike. Mike put a sleeping bag around him to keep him warm. Two hours later, the Portland Mountain Rescue Team arrived. They went into the hole to bring Geoff up in a special rescue basket. It was a very difficult rescue. Finally, 20 hours after he fell, Geoff was safe in a hospital. He was there for three weeks. Geoff was very lucky to be alive. Adam visited him every day. Geoff said, “I want to come back to Oregon next May. I still want to climb Mountain Hood.” Adam said, “OK. I want to go with you, and the rescue team does, too!” 1．What happened to Geoff when he was climbing Mountain Hood? A．He lost his bag. B．He fell into a hole. C．He lost the way. D．He had a headache. 2．How was Geoff when Mike found him? A．He was sad. B．He was fine. C．He was badly hurt. D．He was asleep. 3．Put the events about Geoff into the correct order according to the passage. a. He had many injuries.        b. He was brought up by the rescue team. c. He still wanted to climb Mountain Hood.    d. He went to climb Mountain Hood with Adam. A．a-b-c-d B．d-c-b-a C．a-d-b-c D．d-a-b-c 4．Which of the following can best describe the rescue? A．Long and difficult. B．Easy and successful. C．Interesting and relaxing. D．Hopeless and useless. 5．What does Adam mean at the end of the passage? A．The rescue team likes climbing mountains. B．Geoff should avoid climbing alone to stay safe. C．Climbing mountains with the rescue team is fun. D．Adam wants to make friends with the rescue team. 2.（2024·江西·中考真题） Ed was a professional football player, but in 2017 he had an accident in a swimming pool. After that, he couldn’t move his body from the shoulders down. Doctors told him that he’d probably never walk again, but Ed didn’t want to believe this. He had recently got engaged (订婚) to the woman who is now his wife and he said that she was the main reason he wanted to get better. He spent six days staring at his toes (脚趾) and trying to make them move—and, finally, he succeeded! This was the start of a long journey. While in hospital, Ed met Paul, a man in his late thirties. Doctors had also told Paul he would never walk again, but Ed encouraged him not to give up and six months later, Paul told Ed he was walking with a stick. Only a year after his accident, Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. Since then he has also climbed a 6,500-meter mountain in Nepal and he said that after each big climb he noticed his body could do new movements. Two years later, 31-year-old Ed climbed 8,848 meters, the height of the world’s highest mountain, by going up and down his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. When he finished, he told a news reporter he had loved it although it sometimes was “painful” and “boring”. He also raised £46,000 for charity. Ed hopes his story can help people. That’s why he started his own charity, M2M, which aims to support “people facing challenges in life.” 1．Who did Ed want to get better mainly for? A．His parents. B．His doctor. C．His friend. D．His wife. 2．What is Ed like according to Paragraph 3? A．Brave. B．Helpful. C．Honest. D．Hard-working. 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 5 refer to? A．Raising money. B．Doing new movements. C．Visiting parents. D．Going up and down stairs. 4．Put the events about Ed into the correct order according to the passage. a.Ed started M2M. b.Ed succeeded in making his toes move. c.Ed had an accident in a swimming pool. d.Ed climbed the highest mountain in Wales. e.Ed climbed his parents’ stairs 2,783 times. A．c-e-b-d-a B．c-b-d-e-a C．e-a-b-d-c D．e-b-d-c-a 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Football Player. B．A Challenge Lover. C．A Charity Worker. D．A Mountain Climber. 3.（2023·江西·中考真题） A Bright Idea Evans Wadongo was from a village of Africa. He had to do homework by the light of a kerosene lamp（煤油灯）. Evans’ eyes hurt and this made studying difficult. It was common in his village. Many children left school for this reason, so they remained poor for the rest of their lives. Although studying was difficult, Evans was an excellent student and went to a university. He continued to worry about the kerosene lamp. By this time, he realized it was not just bad for schoolchildren but for the whole family. First, it can cause illnesses such as coughs. Also, the light can hurt people’s eyes. Besides, it can lead to fires. Lastly, kerosene is expensive, so families have less money for food. It was difficult to come up with a different kind of lamp that was cheap and good for the environment. Yet Evans did not give up. One day, he had an idea. He could use a small solar（太阳能的）light. Sunlight is free and solar power is good for the environment. Evans built his first solar lamp, and it worked. He began to build more lamps and sent them to local families. An organization heard about this and provided money for him to build more solar lamps. Each lamp only cost $20. However, this was a lot of money to many villagers, who only earned around $34 a week, so Evans made sure he kept the cost down. First, Evans used recycled materials. Next, volunteers built the lamps. Finally, people from many countries gave away money to his team, so the lamps were usually free. Thousands of people had safe light. Julia, a mother of three, said, “Thanks to Evans, my children have light to read, and I have my own light to cook.” The solar lamps made a big difference. 1．What does the underlined word “this” in Paragraph 1 refer to? A．Leaving school. B．Doing homework. C．Having eye problems. D．Having a bright idea. 2．How many problems about kerosene lamps are mentioned according to Paragraph 2? A．6. B．5. C．4. D．3. 13．Put the following information into correct order according to the passage. a. Evans went to a university. b. Thousands of people had safe light. c. His first solar lamp was invented. d. Kerosene lamps hurt Evans’ eyes. e. Recycled materials were used in the lamps. f. People from many countries gave away money. A．d-a-c-e-f-b B．d-f-b-a-e-c C．a-d-f-e-c-b D．a-e-c-d-f-b 4．Why does the writer give Julia’s example in Paragraph 5? A．To share Julia’s experience. B．To show Evans’ influence. C．To describe Evans’ feelings. D．To introduce Evans’ invention. 5．What is Evans like according to the passage? A．Polite, talented and humorous. B．Quiet, smart and honest. C．Humorous, clever and friendly. D．Hard-working, loving and creative. 4.（2022·江西·中考真题） Why is the sea salt? Long before we discovered scientific ways of thinking about it, we explained it in a story. Even though the answer isn’t scientific, it holds some other truth in it — especially about the human heart. Long ago, a poor old couple lived on the coast. One day, an old storyteller came to their village. The old couple gave him a meal. In return, he gave them a coffee mill (磨粉机) and said, “Say, ‘Mill, please grind (磨粉)’,” and it’ll make whatever you want, to stop it, say ‘Mill, please cease (停止) grinding’.” Soon the old couple had a much better life. They’d been happy people, and they didn’t need much more. But the young couple next door were never satisfied. When they saw the old couple wearing good clothes and buying good food, they burnt with envy (羡慕). So one day, the young husband went to the old couple’s house secretly and heard, “Mill, please grind hot chocolate!” He was surprised to see it coming out. Then the young couple stole the mill from the old couple. With it, they rode a horse and set off down the coast, where no one would know them. Along the way, the husband showed proudly and asked, “What do you want it to make?” “Oh. I don’t know. Why not salt?” the wife said. “Mill, please grind salt!” he said. “It works!” the wife shouted. But then they noticed the salt went everywhere. “Make it stop,” the wife said. But the husband didn’t know how. “Mill, please stop grinding! Please, no more!” His words didn’t work. The mill kept grinding. Finally, the young husband threw the mill into the sea as far as he could. And there it’s been, for hundreds of years, endlessly grinding salt. That’s why the sea is salt. 1．The passage is probably a(n) ________. A．folk story B．instruction C．science fiction D．science report 2．Put the things happened to the mill in correct order. a. It began to produce salt.    b. The young husband threw it. c. The young couple stole it.    d. The old couple got it. A．b-d-a-c B．b-a-d-c C．d-a-c-b D．d-c-a-b 3．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 4 refer to? A．The coffee. B．The horse. C．The mill. D．The chocolate. 4．How did the young husband’s feelings change? A．sorry — sad — excited B．thirsty — excited — afraid C．happy — nervous — proud D．surprised — thankful — happy 5．What does the word “truth” in Paragraph 1 imply (暗指)? A．Being patient. B．Working properly. C．Being satisfied. D．Listening carefully. 5.（2021·江西·中考真题） British adventurer（冒险家） Alastair Humphreys had ridden his bike around the world, walked across India, and rowed （划船）from Africa to South America. In 2011, however, Humphreys had some of the biggest adventurers of his life and he never even left the United Kingdom. For a year, Humphreys went on microadventures—small, low-cost trips close to home. Why did he do this? “I started to think that it was possible to have an adventure anywhere.” He explains. For his first trip, he went hiking with a friend around the M25-a 188-kilometre road that goes all the way around London. Other adventures included swimming in the River Thames, sleeping outside on a hill, and going on a mountain biking trip. Humphreys learned something important from his microadventures: We find adventures when we try something new. Humphreys wanted other people to make this discovery, too, so he decided to share his idea. He challenged people to go on microadventures and send him four-minute videos of their trips. He asked them to do things like climb a hill, go away for a weekend, or choose a random （任意的）place on a map and go there. People from all over the world accepted his challenge and posted their videos on Twitter. 1．Which of the following belong to microadventures? Check and choose the right answer. ① walk across India ② sleep outside on a hill ③ go away for a weekend ④ swim in the River Thames ⑤ row from Africa to South America ⑥hike around the road around London A．①③④⑤ B．①④⑤⑥ C．②③④⑥ D．②③⑤⑥ 2．What can we know about Humphreys’ personality according to the passage? A．Brave, creative and active. B．Proud, humorous and kind. C．Careful, quiet and hard-working. D．Confident, strict and warm-hearted. 3．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Big Challenge B．An Amazing Travel C．Keep a Trip Record D．Go for a Microadventure 1.（2025·江西新余·三模） Quan Hongchan, born in 2007 in Guangdong, China, is a rising star in the diving world. At the age of 14, she became the youngest Olympic diving champion in Tokyo 2020, winning the women’s 10-meter platform event with three perfect 10s in her five dives. Quan’s road to success was not easy. Her family was poor, and her mother’s illness motivated her to train harder. “I wanted to earn money to help my mom,” she once said. Every day, she practiced diving for hours, repeating the same moves—jumping, spinning (旋转), and entering the water smoothly. Her coach said, “She is very tough (坚强的). Even when she gets hurt, she never complains.” After winning the Olympics, Quan became a national hero. She received many gifts, including toys and snacks, which she shared with her siblings (兄弟姐妹). But she remained humble (谦虚的). “I still have a lot to learn. My dream is to win more championships for China,” she said. In recent years, Quan has faced new challenges, like growing taller and adjusting (调整) her diving techniques. But she believes in bard work. “Success comes from consistent (持续的) practice,” she often tells young athletes. 1．When did Quan Hongchan win the Olympic gold medal? A．In 2007. B．At the age of 14. C．In 2025. D．At the age of 16. 2．What does the underline word “She” refer to in Paragraph 2? A．Quan Hongchan’s mother. B．Quan Hongchan’s coach. C．Quan Hongchan. D．Quan Hongchan’s sibling. 3．Why did Quan train hard when she was young? A．Because she loved diving competitions. B．Because her coach was very strict. C．Because she wanted to help her mother. D．Because she dreamed of being famous. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of Quan Hongchan’s life events? a. She won the Olympic gold medal.              b. She shared gifts with her siblings. c. She faced challenges of growing taller.          d. She trained hard to help her mother. A．d→a→b→c B．a→d→c→b C．b→a→d→c D．d→c→a→b 5．Which words can best describe Quan Hongchan according to the passage? A．Lazy and proud. B．Humble and hard-working. C．Careless and shy. D．Nervous and impatient. 2.（2025·江西宜春·三模） Many years ago, a young man called Jim wanted to study the violin at a famous school in France. He practiced for a long time and went to the examination with hope. However, he failed the examination. Jim was upset. He had no money left and hadn’t eaten anything since the night before. He was hungry and left the school with his violin. Outside, he saw a busy street filled with people. He stopped under a tree, fixed his clothes, and took out his violin from the violin case. He left the case open and began to play. As Jim played, beautiful music filled the street. People stopped to listen, drawn in by the lovely sounds. After a while, Jim could no longer stand his hunger. He picked up his case to collect money from the big crowd, and many people began to put money in his case. However, one man took money out and threw it at Jim’s feet. Instead of getting angry, Jim picked up the money and handed it to the man. “Sir, you dropped your money,” he said kindly. The man, surprised, threw it back down on the ground. “Since I’ve already given you money, you must take it!” he said in an unfriendly way. Jim thought for a second, bowed, and said, “Thank you for your help, sir. Just now—your money fell to the ground, and I picked it up for you. Now, my money is on the ground—could you please help me pick it up?” The man was shocked. The people around began to cheer for Jim’s words. Finally, the man picked up the money, put it into Jim’s violin case, and left in shame. 1．What did Jim do after he left the school? A．He sold his violin. B．He gave his violin away. C．He traded his violin for food. D．He played the violin on a street. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．The violin. B．The money. C．The big crowd. D．The beautiful music. 3．Which of the following is the right order of the events? a. Jim picked up the money at his feet.    b. Jim practiced the violin for a long time. c. Jim saw a busy street filled with people.    d. Jim bowed to the man and thanked him. A．b-c-a-d B．b-c-d-a C．c-a-d-b D．c-a-b-d 4．What do you think of the way Jim treated the man? A．Silly but polite. B．Silly and impolite. C．Clever but unfriendly. D．Clever and polite. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Street Performance B．A Mean Man’s Lesson C．A Clever Reply Saves Pride D．Music Brings People Together 3.（2025·江西抚州·一模） Sun Yingsha, born in 2000 in Shijiazhuang, has become one of China’s brightest table tennis players. Known as the “Little Demon King” (魔王) for her powerful attacks, she began training at age 5 and joined the national team at 17. Sun achieved global fame during the 2020 Tokyo Olympics, winning silver in women’s singles and gold in team events. Her quick footwork and precise backhand techniques often leave opponents struggling: By 2023, she had claimed three World Championship titles and two Asian Games gold medals. Remarkably, she became world No.1 at just 21 years old. Beyond her skills, Sun’s sportsmanship shines. During the 2022 World Team Championships, she comforted a tearful opponent after a tough match. “Respect is as important as victory,” she told reporters. Her calmness under pressure earned praise from legends like Deng Yaping. Sun balances strict training with personal hobbies. She enjoys reading history books and playing the piano. Despite her busy schedule, she volunteers to teach table tennis at local schools monthly. “I want to inspire kids to love this sport,” she said in an interview. This young champion represents China’s new generation of athletes—talented, hardworking, and socially responsible. 1．When did Sun Yingsha firstly become world famous? A．In 2020. B．In 2021. C．In 2022. D．In 2023. 2．Put the events into the correct order according to SunYingsha’s story? a. SunYingsha joined the national team. b. SunYingsha started to train table tennis. c. SunYingsha became world No.1. d. SunYingsha achivee silver in women’s singles and gold in team events. A．b-c-a-d. B．b-d-a-c. C．b-a-d-c. D．b-a-c-d. 3．What does the word “legends” mean? A．Coaches. B．Masters. C．Reporters. D．Opponents. 4．What is Sun Yingsha like according to Paragraph 4? A．Talented. B．Hardworking. C．Ambitious. D．Socially responsible. 5．In which part of a magazine can we probably read the passage? A．Sports. B．Art. C．Health. D．Education. 4.（2025·江西·二模） Sirish Subash, a 14-year-old student from the US, recently won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. He made a tool that can find pesticides (杀虫剂) on fruit and vegetables. This won him $25,000 (about 180,000 yuan) and the title (称号) of “Best Young Scientist in America”. Subash’s idea for the tool came from a simple but important question. His mother always told him to wash fruit before eating it. The boy wondered if the action did any good. He learned that 70 percent of fruit and vegetables have pesticides. They can bring possible health problems like cancer (癌症). Washing only gets away part of the pesticides. “If we could find them, we could avoid eating them and lower the risk of those health problems,” Subash said. This led Subash to invent PestiSCAND．It is a small tool that people can take with them. It works by shining lights and seeing how light reflects off food. With the help of a sensor (传感器), a screen and an AI learning model, the tool can find out if there are pesticides around. To use it, users must point PestiSCAND at the fruit or vegetable to see if they need to wash it again. They can check the results in an app on their phones. During testing, PestiSCAND was right more than 85 percent of the time in finding pesticides. Subash plans to improve his tool and hopes to get it to market by the time he starts college. 1．What is PestiSCAND mainly used for? A．Analyzing the sweet of food. B．Washing fruit and vegetables. C．Finding out pesticides on food. D．Growing plants without pesticides. 2．What does Subash plan to do with his tool PestiSCAND? A．Stop producing it. B．Just keep it for his mom. C．Give it to other scientists. D．Improve and get it to market. 3．Put the following events about Subash in the correct order. a. He invented PestiSCAND． b. He won the 3M Young Scientist Challenge. c. He learned that lots of fruit have pesticides. d. His mother told him to wash fruit before eating. A．d-c-a-b B．d-a-c-b C．a-c-b-d D．c-a-b-d 4．What can we infer from Subash’s story? A．AI technology is easy to use. B．Young people can also make great changes. C．Solving everyday problems needs much money. D．Washing fruit is completely useless for food safety. 5．What is Subash like? A．Shy and normal. B．Smart and creative. C．Lazy but outgoing. D．Honest and friendly. 5.（2025·江西宜春·二模） Yash Mehta, who is 14 years old, got a great idea for his first science project when he visited a school for blind students in Old Delhi. He noticed that the students there didn’t use electronic braille (布莱叶盲文) readers because they were too expensive. So, Yash decided to make a cheaper one! His invention uses little motors that create vibrations (震动). They feel like the raised dots (点) in braille. He tested it with students at the Blind Relief Association, and it allowed the students to read braille just as easily as reading a usual book. Yash admits he didn’t know much about software before, but he learned how to code (编程) by watching videos and reading posts. “Learning this new skill was really cool,” he says, “and when I saw everything work together the first time, I was so excited!” But it wasn’t always easy. At first, Yash tried using TENS units, which use electric pulses (电脉冲) to reduce pain, to create the braille dots. But they didn’t work. Instead of giving up, he changed the way the information was sent to fingers. This idea helped him finish his invention. For his hard work, Yash won the first-place Technology Award in the 2024 Thermo Fisher Scientific Junior Innovators Challenge. Now, he plans to add OCR to his machine. OCR can translate printed or handwritten texts into braille, not just computer texts. For kids who are new to science fairs, Yash has some advice: “Try to find a project that you think you can do with your skills. And ask people in your community what problems they need to solve. I think that’s the most important part—getting to know what they really need.” 1．What problem did Yash Mehta notice in Old Delhi? A．The school didn’t have enough good teachers. B．The students there didn’t have any books to read. C．The students there didn’t use electronic braille readers. D．The students could not read even very easy books. 2．What can we learn from Yash’s advice? A．Knowledge is power. B．Practice makes perfect. C．Put yourself in others’ shoes. D．Two heads are better than one. 3．Put the following events in the correct order. a. Yash tested his invention at the Blind Relief Association. b. Yash decided to make a cheaper braille reader. c. Yash won the first-place Technology Award. d. Yash tried using a TENS machine but it didn’t work. e. Yash learned how to code by watching videos. A．b-e-d-a-c B．b-e-a-d-c C．e-b-d-a-c D．e-b-a-d-c 4．Which of the following best describes Yash? A．A person who is not good at machines. B．A person who never gives up easily. C．A person who works well in a team. D．A person who learns quickly from books. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Visit to a School for the Blind B．A Cheaper Reader for the Blind C．A Science Award for a Smart Student D．A Young Engineer’s Learning Journey 6.（2025·江西九江·二模） One day a beetle (甲壳虫) was moving along a wall when a big mouse ran out of a hole and looked down at her. He said, “How slowly you move! Just look at me and see how fast I can run.” The big mouse ran to the end of the wall, turned around and came back. “You are surely a fast runner,” said the beetle politely. The beetle’s mother had taught her always to be polite and had often said to her that a really polite beetle never boasted (自夸). A bird heard the conversation and advised them to have a race. The big mouse laughed loudly and agreed. The bird chose the tree at the top of the hill as the goal of the race, and asked them to begin. Then it flew away to the tree to wait for the end of the race. The big mouse ran as fast as he could until he felt very tired. “Why do I hurry?” he said to himself. “The little beetle cannot possibly win.” Then he started to run more slowly but every time his heart said, “Hurry up! Hurry up!” The big mouse hurried just as fast as he could. When he reached the tree at the top of the hill, he could hardly believe his eyes. The little beetle was sitting quietly beside the bird. “How did you manage to run so fast?” he asked the beetle as soon as he could catch his breath. The little beetle reached out the tiny wings from her sides and replied, “So I flew instead.” “I did not know that you could fly,” said the big mouse. “After this,” said the bird, “never judge anyone by his looks alone. You have lost the race.” 1．What kind of text is this passage? A．A school notice. B．A folk story. C．A science report. D．An instruction. 2．Which word can best describe the big mouse according to the first paragraph? A．Kind. B．Clever. C．Proud. D．Lazy. 3．What can we know about the race between the mouse and the beetle? A．The mouse stopped running halfway. B．The bird helped the beetle run all the way. C．They reached the tree at the same time. D．The beetle won the race. 4．Put the following events between the mouse and the beetle in the right order. a. The beetle politely praised the big mouse. b. A mouse ran along the wall quickly. c. A beetle moved along the wall slowly. d. The little beetle reached out her tiny wings. e. Both the beetle and the mouse agreed to have a race. f. The mouse saw the beetle sitting quietly beside the bird. A．d-a-c-f-e-b B．c-d-f-e-a-b C．c-b-a-e-f-d D．d-f-a-b-c-e 5．What would be the best title for this passage? A．Never Judge Only by Appearances. B．Good Beginning Is Half Done. C．No Pains, No Gains. D．Seeing Is Believing. 7.（2025·江西抚州·模拟预测） China launched three astronauts in the Shenzhou XV to the country’s space station on Nov. 29, 2022. Deng Qingming’s dream has come true. Deng Qingming, 57, was one of the three members and it was his first journey into space. Deng is the last serving member of China’s first group of astronauts to take part in a spaceflight. Deng was born into a farming family in March 1966. In 1996, Deng began to take part in the selection (选拔) of astronaut candidates (候选人) and was finally elected with another 13 pilots. Two years later, the 14 pilots became the first members of the PLA Astronaut Division. In the following years, Deng spent almost all of his time training and hardly had time to take care of his family members. Although Deng made a great effort so as not to lose a chance to fly into space, he was always inches away from good luck. He had served as a backup (后备) space team member for 24 years, but he never had a chance to fly into space until 2022. He recalled his daughter once said to him, “Dad, you are only one step away from realizing your dream. You must stick to your dream, no matter what waits for you. You are the greatest hero in my heart.” In January 2014, five of the first group of Chinese astronauts retired (退休). “I clearly remember what Chen Quan said to me, ‘No matter whether you take part in a flight or still remain a backup, Deng, please continue trying your best and don’t give up’,” Deng Qingming said. 1．What does the underlined word in Paragraph 1 mean? A．Had. B．Sent. C．Took. D．Set. 2．When did Deng become the member of the PLA Astronaut Division? A．1966. B．1996. C．1998. D．2022. 3．What is the right order of the following events? ①Deng became a member of the PLA Astronaut Division. ②Deng became an astronaut candidate. ③Deng took part in a spaceflight. ④Deng served as a backup space team member. A．②①③④ B．②①④③ C．①②③④ D．①②④③ 4．How many years passed from the retirement of China’s first astronauts to Deng’s first journey? A．24. B．22. C．14. D．8. 5．What does the author try to tell us? A．We should try our best and never give up. B．We should spend more time with our family. C．We should prepare ourselves for many years. D．We should fly into space as young as possible. 8.（2025·江西萍乡·二模） Einstein often received invitations to explain his theories (理论) at different universities. On these trips his driver Hans often said to him, “It’s a pleasure to drive a genius (天才) like you, Dr Einstein.” One evening, on their way to a university, Einstein said, “I’m so tired, I wish I could avoid giving my lecture (讲座) tonight, Hans, but I don’t want to let my audience down.” “I know what to do,” said Hans, “I can give the lecture for you. You can trust me. I’ve listened to your lecture so many times that I’ve learned it by heart. No one knows you at this university, so they won’t find out.” So they changed places. At the university, Hans was guided to the front of the hall. Einstein then took a seat listened to Hans give his lecture without difficulty and joined in the applause at the end. However, before Hans left, a man shouted, “I’d like to ask you a question.” He then asked such a difficult question that Hans had no idea what he was talking about. Einstein turned pale. “Oh no!” he thought. “Now we are in trouble.” But Hans just laughed and said, “That’s such an easy question that even my driver can answer it. Hans, please...” Einstein stood up and answered the question perfectly. They left the university with Einstein driving. A little later, Hans offered to drive. “No,” laughed Einstein, “This time let me drive for you, it’s a pleasure to drive a genius like you, Hans.” 1．Why can Hans give a lecture for Einstein in the university? A．Because he learned Einstein’s theories in the university. B．Because he has listened to Einstein’s lecture for many times and has learned it by heart. C．Because he is Einstein’s driver. D．Because he is a genius. 2．What can we learn from the passage? A．Einstein was famous for his great theories. B．The persons in the university recognized Einstein for the first sight. C．Einstein would drive Hans to different universities for lectures in the following days. D．Hans did quite well in the lecture and answered the audience’s questions successfully. 3．According to the passage, which words can be used to describe Hans? A．Kind and serious. B．Clever and brave. C．Strict and skillful. D．Knowledgeable and creative. 4．Which italic (斜体) word has the same meaning as the underlined word “down” in Para.2? A．One of the office girls was down with the flu. B．We can’t work because the computer is down. C．Lily is down today because she failed the exam D．She looks down on people who is poor. 5．Which can probably be the best title for the passage? A．Two amazing geniuses. B．An important invitation. C．A terrible lecture. D．A meaningful journey. 9.（2025·江西南昌·二模） The Hubble Space Telescope (哈勃空间望远镜) is a bus-size telescope that circles above Earth. Nancy Grace Roman was the first director of astronomy (天文学) in NASA．She managed many projects. One is the Hubble Space Telescope and she is known for building it. Nancy’s family moved often because of her father’s work. When the family lived in Michigan, Nancy’s mother took her outside at night and showed her northern lights, which inspires her interests. When Nancy was 11, she started an astronomy club with the girls in her neighborhood. By the time she was in the high school, Nancy wanted to work in astronomy. Nancy’s teachers and other adults told her women could not be astronomers. At that time, women were not encouraged to work in the field of science. Nancy’s family supported her goals, however. She went to the University of Chicago for further study and later taught there. In 1959, Nancy was asked to set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. The idea for a space telescope had been discussed for many years. Technological challenges and the costs of building such a telescope kept it in the concept stages (概念阶段) for many years. In 1960, Nancy brought astronomers and engineers together to come up with a plan for a space telescope. She continued to work for how to build the telescope. In April 1990, the Hubble Space Telescope was sent into space. So far, it has sent plenty of information back to Earth that has helped scientists learn more about space. 1．What made Nancy become interested in astronomy? A．Her father’s interesting work. B．Her experiences in the astronomy club. C．Her teacher and others’ encouragement. D．The northern lights her mother showed her. 2．Put the events about Nancy into the correct order according to the passage. a. She taught in a university in Chicago. b. She had a plan to build a space telescope. c. She started an astronomy club with girls. d. She set up NASA’s program in space astronomy. e. She wanted to take up a job in astronomy. A．a-c-e-b-d B．a-e-c-b-d C．c-e-a-d-b D．c-a-e-d-b 3．Why did the space telescope stay in the concept stages for a long time? A．Nancy didn’t join the project early enough. B．There were no skilled astronomers and engineers. C．There were technological difficulties and high costs. D．The government paid less attention to space research at that time. 4．What is Nancy like according to the passage? A．Shy and careful. B．Kind and humorous. C．Honest and hard-working. D．Strong-minded and creative. 5．What would be the best title for the passage? A．A Dream B．The Mother of Hubble C．The Greatest Invention D．Interests in Space Telescopes 10.（2025·江西景德镇·二模） Huang Qingsui, a local of the Zhuang ethnic group in Guangxi, is on a special task. His heart is set on bringing back traditional Chinese patterns (花纹), which are like precious jewels hidden in the long river of history. Over five years, he devoted most of the time to traveling to the far-away villages in Southwest China. These villages, with their special cultural heritages (遗产), became the rich sources for his pattern-collecting journey. In 2018, Huang set up an online database At first, it was only filled with around 3,000 patterns: But through his continuous efforts, it has now become a large collection, having over 30, 000 designs across more than 300 themes. This database is a useful tool for designers, allowing them to put traditional patterns into modern designs more easily. In 2020, Huang took an important step by starting the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD). He truly hopes that traditional patterns will be widely used in modern products. This year, the theme of WZD, “China. Pattern”, is not just a simple title but also a bridge connecting Chinese spirit, culture, and daily lifestyles with the global community. Huang thinks patterns are like a “silent language” in Chinese culture. They are not only beautiful but also have deep meanings. Although the present trend of modernization has made these patterns less seen, Huang stays positive. He firmly believes that people’s pursuit of difference gives a great chance to make traditional patterns popular again. His final dream is to make these old-fashioned patterns popular and loved by people around the world. 1．How many patterns did the online database have in the beginning? A．About 30, 000. B．Over 300. C．About 3, 000. D．More than 300. 2．What does the underlined word “devoted” in the Paragraph 2 probably mean? A．spent B．saved C．made D．lost 3．What does the third paragraph mainly talk about? A．The process of creating traditional patterns. B．The importance of traditional patterns in daily life. C．The action of starting the International Pattern Design Competition and its theme. D．The reasons why traditional patterns are less seen. 72．Please put the following events in the correct order according to the passage. a. Huang Qingsui started the International Pattern Design Competition (WZD). b. Huang Qingsui created an online database. c. Huang Qingsui spent five years collectional patterns in Southwest China. d. The theme of this year’s WZD is titled “China. Pattern” A．c-b-a d B．b-c-a-d C．c-a-b-d D．a-b-c-d 5．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．The History of Traditional Chinese Patterns B．The Importance of Traditional Chinese Patterns C．Bringing Traditional Chinese Patterns Back to Life D．The International Pattern Design Competition 11.（2025·江西抚州·一模） One restaurant in India is encouraging people to put their leftover (吃剩的) food in a fridge outside for the hungry people to take. If people are in need of a meal, they can take food from the fridge at any time. The fridge is open 24 hours a day, seven days a week and stays unlocked. The owner of the restaurant Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food, so the hungry people know how long it’s been there. But most food doesn’t stay in the fridge for long and the food needs to be added often. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions (份) of food from the restaurant a day in the fridge. The idea to put a fridge on the street came to Pauline. One night when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can (垃圾箱), she was especially sad. That night her restaurant made lots of food that they could have easily given to the woman, instead of her looking for it. She felt like she wasted food, and wasting no food is what Pauline is doing now. By doing this, Pauline has helped thousands of people. And she will keep helping more if they need. 1．According to Paragraph 2, what does Pauline ask people to do? A．To put a fridge on the street. B．To take the food from the fridge. C．To make food for the hungry people. D．To write the date they leave the food. 2．How does Pauline help the hungry people? Put the right order according to the passage. a. Pauline encourages people to put their leftover food in a fridge outside. b. Pauline herself adds around 75 to 80 portions of food a day. c. Pauline asks people to write the date they leave the food. d. Pauline saw a lady looking for food in a trash can. e. Pauline was sad. The idea to put a fridge on the street came out. A．d-e-a-c-b B．a-c-b-d-e C．e-d-a-b-c D．a-b-c-d-e 3．Why was Pauline sad when she saw a lady looking for food in a trash can? A．The woman is very poor. B．She made too much food. C．People didn’t leave the date. D．She felt like she wasted food. 4．What do you think of Pauline? A．She is brave. B．She is clever. C．She is outgoing. D．She is kind-hearted. 5．What’s the passage mainly about? A．A idea to put a fridge on the street. B．Some food in a fridge on the street. C．A woman to help the hungry people. D．A fridge outside for the hungry people. 12.（2025·江西吉安·一模） It was a bright and sunny morning. Daniel woke up early and jumped out of bed, ready for a full day outside. He came to the kitchen and his mom made him his favorite pancakes (薄煎饼). Daniel ate his pancakes quickly and got dressed. When he opened the door, he felt a rush of warm air. He smiled at the sun. “Perfect hiking weather,” he thought. Daniel loved the forest park. There were lots of tall trees. If he walked far enough, he would reach a creek (小溪). When it was really warm outside, he could walk in the water to cool off. The leaves were just beginning to grow on the trees after the cold winter. Daniel wandered (闲逛) for a bit. Suddenly, he saw something that wasn’t a rock or a leaf on the ground. When he got closer, he found a small bird between the fallen leaves. It was injured. He looked around and didn’t see any other birds. He felt a bit sad for the poor bird and then took it home. “Mom, I found an injured bird!” he told his mom as he ran through the door. “Let’s try to save it!” Daniel’s mom looked carefully at the bird. She carefully picked it up and put it in a shoebox. “We’d better take it to the animal hospital,” she said. Daniel agreed and they drove to the animals hospital right away. The doctor checked and treated it carefully. A few days later, the bird could stand up again. Under the good care of Daniel, it could finally walk and fly around. Daniel was so excited. “The bird is ready to go back to its home in the trees,” his mom said. Daniel was a little upset. But he knew he must say goodbye to it. “Good luck, little bird. Hope to see you again!” he said. 1．Why did Daniel wake up early and jumped out of bed in the morning? A．Because he was ready to go to the forest park. B．Because he wanted to help his mom make pancakes. C．Because his mom would take him for a hiking in the park. D．Because he wanted to dress himself up for an important party. 2．Which season do you think it was according to the fourth Paragraph? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 3．What does the underlined word “injured” in Paragraph 4 mean? A．Hungry. B．Lost. C．Hurt. D．Sleepy. 4．What did Daniel and his mom do to help the bird? Put the following in right order. a. Daniel’s mom picked the bird up and put it in a shoebox. b. Daniel found a small bird between the fallen leaves. c. Daniel and his mom drove to the animals hospital with the bird. d. Daniel took the bird home and handed it to his mom. A．a-d-b-c. B．b-d-a-c. C．c-a-d-b. D．d-a-b-c. 5．How did Daniel’s feelings change? A．Worried-excited-relaxed-happy. B．Nervous-hopeful-sorry-glad. C．Surprised-comfortable-upset-glad. D．Happy-sad-excited-upset. 13.（2025·江西上饶·一模） Once there was a wise old man. People always asked him for help when they were in need. One day, a woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. The old man looked at the woman and asked, “What do you want?” The woman said, “Sir, my son eats too much sweet food. I tell him not to eat too much sweet food, but he doesn’t listen.” After thinking for a while, the old man said, “Please bring your son to me after a week.” The woman took her son home. A week passed, and the woman brought her son back to see the old man. The old man looked at the son and said to him, “Don’t eat too much sweet food. It is harmful to your health. You will get bad teeth.” The woman had doubt. She asked, “Sir, when I brought my son to you last week, you could have advised my son then that if he eats too much sweet food, it is bad for his health. ________” The old man smiled and said, “When you brought your son last week, I was a heavy eater of sweet food. Therefore (因此), I was not qualified (有资格) to advise your son. During the week, I stopped eating sweet food. That is why I can now give advice to your son.” The mother praised the old man. The boy also stopped eating sweet food from that day. 1．Which of the following about the woman’s son are TRUE? Choose the right answers. a. He is five years old.    b. He likes sweet food a lot.    c. He often fights with others.    d. He has a bad toothache. A．ab. B．ad. C．bc. D．cd. 2．Choose the best sentence to fill in the blank “________” in Paragraph 5. A．What are you doing now? B．Why are you advising him after a week? C．Where did you go last week? D．How did you spend your last week? 3．How did the story happen? Put the following events in the right order. a. The boy gave up eating sweet food. b. The old man stopped eating sweet food. c. The woman and her son came back to the old man. d. The woman was told to come back to the old man next week. e. The old man advised the boy not to eat too much sweet food. f. The woman brought her five-year-old son to the old man for help. A．f-d-a-e-b-c. B．b-e-f-d-a-c. C．f-d-b-c-e-a. D．d-a-c-b-f-e. 4．How did the three people feel in the end? A．Nervous. B．Angry. C．Surprised. D．Happy. 5．What can we learn from the old man’s experience? A．Think twice before you do. B．Two heads are better than one. C．You are what you eat. D．Show others what to do by doing it ourselves first. 14.（2025·江西南昌·一模） Micah Johnson is from Indianapolis, Indiana. For 24 years, he played baseball every day and reached the highest levels of the sport. Once he achieved that, he thought, “Okay, I did it.” Micah doesn’t care if it takes 100 years: If it’s something that somebody says he can’t do, he’s going to try everything he can to do it. And when he does it, he always asks, “Okay, what’s the next thing I’m going to do?” Micah started painting in 2016 when he was with the Los Angeles Dodgers. After coming home from a game all excited and not ready to go to bed, he would paint. “I would take canvases (画布) on the road. I had such a deep love for painting that I couldn’t put it down.” said Micah. In 2018, his time in Major League Baseball ended. By then, he had fallen in love with art and decided to give it a try. After hearing a young Black kid ask if astronauts could be Black, he started painting young Black kids as astronauts. In order to reach more people with his message, he created a 3D character named Aku. Aku is a Black astronaut who is very brave and confident and wears a special space suit that allows him to travel through digital worlds. Last year, Aku became a great success and was on the cover of TIME. Micah traded his baseball bat for a paintbrush and found his love. He believes that kids can find a meaningful way of life by showing up every day, searching for interests, and then just going deeper into the things they care about. If one keeps working toward something they truly love, amazing chances will come their way. 1．What is Micah like according to Paragraph 1? A．Shy. B．Polite. C．Helpful. D．Confident. 2．What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A．Love. B．Road. C．Painting. D．Baseball. 3．Why did Micah create the character Aku? A．To be on TIME’s cover. B．To get into digital worlds. C．To teach kids how to paint. D．To share his ideas with more people. 4．What’s the correct order of the following events? a. Micah started painting.     b. Micah created Aku. c. Micah’s character was on TIME’s cover.     d. Micah was asked about Black astronauts. e. Micah ended his time in Major League Baseball. A．e→b→c→a→d B．a→e→d→b→c C．e→c→a→d→b D．a→b→e→d→c 5．Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? A．Micah left baseball because he lost interest. B．Painting was easier for Micah than baseball. C．Aku helps Black children be more confident. D．Micah works hard to show others they are wrong. 15.（2025·江西赣州·一模） Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey (土耳其). She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated (毕业) from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. “Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities.” said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years. Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese Kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on Kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can Kung fu help improve (改善) her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, “The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning.” In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese. 1．Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A．In China. B．In Turkey. C．In India. D．In Australia. 2．How old was Meiyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A．22 B．25 C．27 D．18 3．What does the word “she” refer to? A．Chinese B．Chinese history C．Meiyu D．Meiyu’s Chinese teacher 4．Why does Meiyu spend her free time on Kung fu training with her coaches? A．Because she shows great interest in Chinese Kung fu. B．Because she has to learn Kung fu to graduate. C．Because she wants to teach Kung fu in Turkey. D．Because she wants to take part in Kung fu competitions. 5．What can you learn from the passage? A．Meiyu is the only child of her family. B．Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C．Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. D．Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$