Unit 1 Me and my class（单元测试·基础卷）英语冀教版2024八年级上册

2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Linda looks forward to ______ the piano in the music club every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：琳达期待着每个周末在音乐俱乐部弹钢琴。    考查非谓语动词。look forward to doing sth.“期待做某事”，其中to是介词，后面应接动名词形式。故选C。 2．In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from ________ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．throwing away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了保护环境，我们应该阻止他们砍伐这么多的树木。 考查动词短语辨析。picking up捡起；cutting down砍伐；throwing away扔掉。根据“In order to protect the environment”可知应是为了保护环境阻止砍树，故选B。 3．—________ is it from the bus stop to your home? — It’s about 8 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从汽车站到你家有多远？——步行大约8分钟。 考查特殊疑问句。How long多长时间，对时间段提问；how often多久一次，对频率提问；how much多少，对数量提问；how far多远，对距离提问。根据“It’s about 8 minutes’ walk.”可知，此处对距离提问，故用疑问词how far，故选D。 4．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我刚来这里，所以几乎没有好朋友。我想花一点时间交些好朋友。 考查代词辨析。a few一点儿，一些，后接可数名词复数；a little一点儿，一些，后接不可数名词；few少到几乎没有，后接可数名词复数；little少到几乎没有，后接不可数名词。根据“I’m new here”和“good friends”可知，是新来的，故朋友应是很少，故第一空需用表否定意义的词few，排除选项A和B；根据“I want to spend...time making some good ones.”可知，应是想花时间交朋友，且time为不可数名词，故第二空应用a little。故选C。 5．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该尽力节约用水，做出改变。 考查名词辨析。health健康；difference不同；importance重要性；exercise锻炼。根据“We should try our best to save water and make a(n)”可知，节约用水的目的是为了对环境或社会产生积极的影响，因此“make a difference”更符合句意，表示“产生影响”或“做出改变”。故选B。 6．—Can you finish the work in an hour, Lily? —I will try ________ best to do it. A．me B．my C．I D．us 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——莉莉，你能在一小时内完成这项工作吗？——我将尽力去做。 考查代词辨析。me我；my我的；I我；us我们。try one’s best to do尽某人最大的努力，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 7．—Let’s go climbing this afternoon. —You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights! A．can B．may C．must D．should 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我们今天下午去爬山吧。——你一定是在开玩笑！我恐高！ 考查情态动词。can能够；may可能；must一定；should应该。根据“I have a fear of heights!”可知说话人恐高，所以认为对方提议去爬山一定是开玩笑的，故选C。 8．I have a fear of heights , but that won’t stop me from ___ a pilot . A．be B．to be C．been D．being 【答案】D 【详解】试题分析：句意：我有恐高症，但是那不能阻止我成为一个飞行员。stop sb from doing 阻止某人做某事，故填D。 考点：考查非谓语动词的用法。 9．______ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ______ my health. A．To; at B．With; to C．To; to D．With; at 【答案】C 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，山上的新鲜空气对我的健康产生了影响。 考查介词短语和动词短语。to到；at在；with和。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，make a difference to“对……有影响”，固定用法。故选C。 10．—Tom, I make your favourite pancake. You do your homework. Let’s see who finishes first, OK? —OK, Mum! ________. A．Same here B．It depends C．That’s a deal D．Here you are 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——汤姆，我做了你最喜欢的煎饼。你做你的家庭作业。让我们看看谁先完成，好吗？ ——好的，妈妈！一言为定。 考查情景交际。Same here我也是；It depends视情况而定；That’s a deal成交，就这么说定了；Here you are给你。根据“Let’s see who finishes first, OK?”可知，妈妈提出比赛谁先完成任务，这里Tom应用“That’s a deal”来回应妈妈的提议并表示同意。故选C。 11．I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A．to; from B．from; to C．with; to D．from; from 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我和朋友们不一样。你们彼此间很相似吗？ 考查介词辨析。to到；from从；with和。be different from“与……不同”，be similar to“与……相似”。故选B。 12．—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic (疫情). —China is doing a good job. A．stages B．stairs C．measures D．skills 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——中国政府正在采取措施控制疫情。——中国做得很好。 考查名词辨析。stages阶段；stairs楼梯；measures措施；skills技能。take steps“采取措施”，故划线单词与measures语义相近。故选C。 13．A 15-minute break ________ classes gives students enough time to step out and relax, helping them do better in the next lesson. A．from B．during C．before D．between 【答案】D 【详解】句意：课间15分钟的休息时间让学生有足够的时间走出教室放松，从而帮助他们在下一节课中表现更好。 考查介词辨析。from来自；during在……期间；before在……之前；between在……之间。根据“A 15-minute break...classes”可知，此处描述的是两节课之间的时间间隔，between在……之间，指两者之间。故选D。 14．—What about going to the concert tomorrow? —________. My mom will take my little sister and me to the Forest Park. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I’m afraid I have no time 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——明天去听音乐会怎么样？——恐怕我没时间。我妈妈会带我和妹妹去森林公园。    考查情景交际。Good idea好主意，用于赞同对方提议；I’m sorry to hear that很抱歉听到这个消息，用于对不幸事件表示同情；I’m afraid I have no time恐怕我没时间，用于委婉拒绝并说明原因。根据答语“My mom will take my little sister and me to the Forest Park.”可知，说话者因已有安排而无法接受邀请，需表达“没时间”的含义。故选C。 15．—Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, and he is talented ________ music, too. A．with; on B．at; in C．for; in D．from; in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆擅长运动吗？——是的，而且他在音乐方面也很有天赋。 考查介词辨析和形容词短语。with和；on在……上；at在；in在……里；for为了；from从。根据“Is Tom good...sports?”可知，这里指擅长运动，be good at擅长某事；be talented in在某方面有天赋。故选B。 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, I’ m a student in Beijing. I’ m 16 here, so I don’ t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself (我自己). I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 17 you with it. My favourite colour is 18 , so I have many blue things (东西). Look, my bag is blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 19 school. I also like to write songs (歌曲) in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’ m a good writer. My favourite sport is 20 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too? Tomorrow is 21 and I don’ t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 22 number is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 23 days, because it can make me cool. Would you like to 24 with me in summer? That’s all about me. If you want to 25 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for listening to me. 16．A．nice B．warm C．new 17．A．draw B．help C．meet 18．A．blue B．brown C．green 19．A．after B．at C．in 20．A．basketball B．table tennis C．football 21．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday 22．A．phone B．office C．room 23．A．hot B．warm C．cool 24．A．go shopping B．go swimming C．eat lunch 25．A．thank B．know C．say 【答案】 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 【详解】本文是一篇记叙文。介绍了自己的个人信息，包括最喜欢的颜色和运动等。 16．句意：我在这里是新来的，所以我现在没有许多朋友。 nice友好的；warm温暖的；new新的。根据“so I don’t have many friends now.”可知，没有许多朋友是因为作者是新来的。故选C。 17．句意：我擅长英语，所以我可以帮助你学习它。 draw画画；help帮助；meet遇见。根据“I’m good at English, so I can …you with it.”可知，此处考查固定短语help sb with sth“帮助某人某事”。故选B。 18．句意：我最喜欢的颜色是蓝色，所以我有很多蓝色的东西。 blue蓝色；brown棕色；green绿色。根据“so I have many blue things (东西).”可知，作者有很多蓝色的东西，所以她最喜欢蓝色。故选A。 19．句意：我放学后听音乐。 after在……之后；at在；in在……里面。根据“I listen to music... school.”可知，是放学后听音乐，after school“放学后”，固定短语。故选A。 20．句意：我最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。 basketball篮球；table tennis乒乓球；football足球。根据“We can meet and play table tennis.”可知，作者最喜欢的运动是乒乓球。故选B。 21． 句意：明天是星期六，我不上学。 Tuesday星期二；Wednesday星期三；Saturday星期六。根据“I don’t go to school.”和常识可知，星期六不用上学。故选C。 22．句意：我的电话号码是564736。 phone电话；office办公室；room房间。根据“564736”可知，此处指电话号码。故选A。 23．句意：我也喜欢在热天游泳，因为它可以让我凉快下来。 hot热的；warm温暖的；cool凉爽的。根据“because it can make me cool.”可知，在热天游泳可以使人凉快。故选A。 24．句意：夏天你愿意和我一起去游泳吗？ go shopping去购物；go swimming去游泳；eat lunch吃午饭。根据“And I also like swimming on... days, because it can make me cool.”可知，此处介绍的是游泳相关的情况。故选B。 25．句意：如果你想要了解我更多，欢迎你打电话或写信给我！ thank感谢；know知道；say说。根据“If you want to... more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me!”可知，此处指通过打电话或写信来了解我，know about“了解”。故选B。 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 26 (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework 27 (careful). He is always helpful and he often helps me 28 my English after class. His parents are 29 (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he 30 (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. We really enjoyed 31 (we). He likes playing sports. He plays football 32 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 33 (play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him, But I am more 34 (interest) in art. I want to be 35 artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever. 【答案】 26．younger 27．carefully 28．with 29．violinists 30．invited 31．ourselves 32．twice 33．plays 34．interested 35．an 【详解】本文主要讲作者最好的朋友约翰的个人信息以及家庭信息。 26．句意：他比我小两岁。根据空后than可知，此处用形容词比较级，young“年轻的”，其比较级为younger。故填younger。 27．句意：他上学从不迟到，而且他做作业很认真。根据“he does his homework...”可知，空处需填一个副词，修饰动词，careful“认真的”，形容词，其副词为carefully。故填carefully。 28．句意：他总是乐于助人，课后他经常帮助我学习英语。help sb with sth表示“在某方面帮助某人”，为固定用法。故填with。 29．句意：他的父母是小提琴家，他们真的很忙，但他们热爱自己的工作。根据“His parents are...”可知，此处在介绍John父母是小提琴家，violin“小提琴”，violinist“小提琴家”，主语His parent为复数。故填violinists。 30．句意：上星期天，他邀请我去他祖父母的农场。根据“Last Sunday”可知，句子的时态为一般过去时，空处用动词过去式，invite“邀请”，其过去式为invited。故填invited。 31．句意：我们真的玩得很开心。enjoy oneself表示“玩得开心”，所以此处用we的反身代词ourselves。故填ourselves。 32．句意：他每周踢两次足球。根据“He plays football...a week.”可知，此处表频率，twice“两次”，twice a week“一周两次”，符合题意。故填twice。 33．句意：我们经常一起踢足球，他踢得很好。根据“We often play football together and he...”可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语he为第三人称单数，空处用动词三单。故填plays。 34．句意：但是我对美术更感兴趣。be interested in表示“对……感兴趣”，为固定短语。故填interested。 35．句意：我长大后想成为一名艺术家。artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处为单数，所以空处缺少一个不定冠词，artist是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用an。故填an。 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) （A） What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers. Ben My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名). Jenny I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 36．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Ben. B．Jenny. C．Amy. 37．Davy likes _________. A．singing B．staying with children C．growing vegetables 38．What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “give a hand” mean in English? A．Help. B．Clean. C．Lift. 【答案】36．C 37．C 38．A 【详解】本文主要介绍了四位学生长大之后的梦想以及原因。 36．细节理解题。根据“I think I will be a teacher in five years.”可知，Amy想成为一名老师。故选C。 37．细节理解题。根据“I have lots of fun growing vegetables.”可知，Davy喜欢种蔬菜。故选C。 38．词句猜测题。根据“My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse.”可知，医生和护士都是能够帮助病人的人，因此“give a hand”意思是“帮助”。故选A。 （B） Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 39．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 40．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 41．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework. B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 42．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. 【答案】39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A 【详解】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法。 39．推理判断题。根据第一段整段可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测作者在第一段中写了关于刘璇的一些事是为了向我们展示一些不良的生活习惯。故选C。 40．推理判断题。根据“Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. ‘It’s too tiring,’ she said.”可知，刘璇是个恋家的人，每个周末，都在家看热门电视剧，玩手机，她讨厌户外运动，觉得户外运动太累了，可推测恋家的人比起去户外，他们更喜欢室内生活。故选D。 41．词句猜测题。根据“This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure...Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life.”可知，中国青少年恋家这个问题可能与沉重的学业压力有关，即使学业压力不是个问题，孩子们仍然更喜欢室内生活，可推测this指代academic pressure表示“学业压力”，C选项“学业压力”与其相符。故选C。 42．推理判断题。根据全文可知，文章主要介绍了中国学生和外国学生对于户外活动的不同看法，这是青少年问题，可推测我们可以在青少年杂志上读到这篇文章。故选A。 （C） Dear Ellie, I’m glad to know that you are looking for a pen pal in Japan. First, let me tell you about myself. My name is Miyo Terris. I am nineteen years old and I live in a small city near Tokyo. I live with my father, my mother and my little brother. I love dogs and that is why I have two dogs. I take them out for a walk every day in the evenings. I have many hobbies (业余爱好). I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I like fishing and I go fishing with my father once a week. I’m also on a soccer team and I play soccer twice a month. I like watching baseball games and I wish to watch them in your country one day. I will go to Tokyo this October and study English in a college (大学) there. I would like to be a teacher and teach English at a high school after I finish my studies. I want to improve (提高) my English, so please let me know where I make mistakes (犯错). Also, I would like to know about your family. Write to me please! Yours, Miyo Terris 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Miyo Terris? A．He has many pen pals. B．He wants to move to Tokyo. C．He takes his dogs for a walk every day. 44．How often does Miyo Terris play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 45．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Soccer games. B．Baseball games. C．Dogs. 46．This October, Miyo Terris will ________. A．become an English teacher B．watch a soccer game C．study in Tokyo 47．What will Ellie probably (很可能) write about in her e-mail to Miyo Terris? A．Her pets. B．Her friends. C．Her family. 【答案】43．D 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C 【详解】本文是Miyo Terris写给Ellie的信，介绍了自己的一些情况。 43．细节理解题。根据“I love dogs and that is why I have two dogs. I take them out for a walk every day in the evenings.”可知，他每天带他的狗去散步。故选D。 44．细节理解题。根据“I’m also on a soccer team and I play soccer twice a month.”可知，一个月踢两次足球，故选D。 45．词句猜测题。根据“I like watching baseball games and I wish to watch them in your country one day.”可知，他喜欢看棒球比赛，他希望有一天能在对方国家看。所以“them”指的是棒球比赛，故选B。 46．细节理解题。根据“I will go to Tokyo this October and study English in a college (大学) there”可知，十月要去东京学习，故选D。 47．推理判断题。根据“Also, I would like to know about your family.”可推断，Ellie回信中会谈及她的家人，故选C。 （D） Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers. John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of food. He has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him. For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week, for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food. Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her. 48．John has school lunch ________ a week. A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times 49．Why does Owen only eat school lunch twice a week? Because ________. A．he thinks the school food isn’t healthy B．he doesn’t like the school food C．there isn’t hamburgers in the school lunch D．he wants to eat in the restaurant 50．The underlined word “packed” means ________. A．素的 B．自带的 C．荤的 D．新鲜的 51．Who has school lunch on Monday? A．John. B．Owen. C．Lily. D．Nobody. 52．The survey tells us ________. A．the school food is not colorful B．few students like eating in school C．British students can bring food to school D．most of the parents are too busy to make food 【答案】48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C 【详解】本文主要讲述了三位英国学校的学生关于他们午餐的情况。 48．细节理解题。根据“John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week”可知，John每周有四次在学校吃午餐。故选C。 49．细节理解题。根据“For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like.”可知，Owen每周只吃两次学校午餐是因为他不喜欢学校的食物。故选B。 50．词句猜测题。根据“for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food.”可知， Owen带自己喜欢的午餐去学校，说明是自带午餐，故“packed”指的是自带的。故选B。 51．细节理解题。根据“Lily has school lunch only on Monday”可知，Lily只在周一吃学校午餐。故选C。 52．主旨大意题。根据“Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers.”可知，文章主要关于英国学校学生的午餐情况，结合文章内容可知，英国学生可以带食物上学。故选C。 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne (墨尔本) to Canberra (堪培拉). The activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born. “When she heard what happened to Phoebe, she didn’t feel good and had the idea to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症协会). “It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. 53．How often does Molly usually run every week? 54．Why does Molly plan to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra? 55．What took Phoebe’s life according to Angela? 56．Does Lucy enjoy doing sports? 57．What do you think of Molly? 【答案】53．Seven/7 times every week. 54．To raise money for children with brain cancer. 55．Brain cancer. 56．Yes (, she does). 57．Kind and sporty. (合理即可) 【详解】本文主要讲述了一个澳大利亚的九岁小女孩酷爱跑步的事情。 53．根据第二段中的“Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km.”可知，她每天都在跑步。故填Seven/7 times every week. 54．根据第三段“Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne (墨尔本) to Canberra (堪培拉)…Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌).”可知，莫莉计划在16天内从墨尔本跑625公里到堪培拉的原因是为患有脑癌的儿童筹集资金。故填To raise money for children with brain cancer. 55．根据第三段中的“Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌).”以及第四段中的“According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe”可知，据安吉拉说，莫莉的妹妹菲比不幸因脑癌去世。故填Brain cancer. 56．根据最后一段中的“Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty.”可知，此处为肯定回答。故填Yes (, she does). 57．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：Kind and sporty. 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Good evening. May I speak to Lily? A: Sorry, she isn’t in. 58 ? B: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate. A: Hello, Tim! This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. 59 ? B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning? A: Sure. 60 ? B: No, she doesn’t. A: 61 ? B: My phone number is 6676-8907. A: 6676-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it. B: 62 . A: You’re welcome. 【答案】58．Who’s that 59．Can I take a message for you 60．Does she know your phone number 61．What’s your phone number 62．Thank you very much 【详解】本文是Tim给Lily打电话，但是Lily不在家，Lily的姐姐给他捎口信，并询问了Lily的电话号码。 58．根据“This is Tim, Lily’s classmate.”可知，此处询问对方是谁。故填Who’s that。 59．根据“Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her”可知，Lily不在家，所以询问是否可以捎个口信。故填Can I take a message for you。 60．根据“No, she doesn’t.”以及“My phone number is 6676-8907.”可知，此处询问Lily是否知道对方的电话号码。故填Does she know your phone number。 61．根据“My phone number is 6676-8907.”可知，此处询问对方的电话号码是什么。故填What’s your phone number。 62．根据“You’re welcome”可知，此处表达感谢。故填 Thank you very much。 七、书面表达(满分15分) 63．根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。 提示： 1. 14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。 2. 性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。 3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。 4. 喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文 Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack. He is a 14-year-old Australian boy. Now he is in Grade 8. Jack is an outgoing boy. He likes making friends with others. He is kind and often helps people. He also likes animals, especially giant pandas. He has many books about giant pandas. There are a lot of rules in our school. For example, you must eat in the school canteen. But Jack likes our school very much. Jack is really friendly, and we all like him. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：本文以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作提示要点已给出，写作时要根据所给提示内容来介绍自己的朋友Jack，可适当增加细节，使内容连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍自己的朋友Jack的基本个人信息； 第二步，介绍Jack的性格以及优秀个人品质； 第三步，介绍Jack喜欢的动物以及他的学校。 [亮点词汇] ①make friends with和……交朋友 ②a lot of许多 ③for example例如 [高分句型] ①There are a lot of rules in our school.（there be句型） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Linda looks forward to ______ the piano in the music club every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 2．In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from ________ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．throwing away 3．—________ is it from the bus stop to your home? — It’s about 8 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 4．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little 5．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 6．—Can you finish the work in an hour, Lily? —I will try ________ best to do it. A．me B．my C．I D．us 7．—Let’s go climbing this afternoon. —You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights! A．can B．may C．must D．should 8．I have a fear of heights , but that won’t stop me from ___ a pilot . A．be B．to be C．been D．being 9．______ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ______ my health. A．To; at B．With; to C．To; to D．With; at 10．—Tom, I make your favourite pancake. You do your homework. Let’s see who finishes first, OK? —OK, Mum! ________. A．Same here B．It depends C．That’s a deal D．Here you are 11．I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A．to; from B．from; to C．with; to D．from; from 12．—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic (疫情). —China is doing a good job. A．stages B．stairs C．measures D．skills 13．A 15-minute break ________ classes gives students enough time to step out and relax, helping them do better in the next lesson. A．from B．during C．before D．between 14．—What about going to the concert tomorrow? —________. My mom will take my little sister and me to the Forest Park. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I’m afraid I have no time 15．—Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, and he is talented ________ music, too. A．with; on B．at; in C．for; in D．from; in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, I’ m a student in Beijing. I’ m 16 here, so I don’ t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself (我自己). I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 17 you with it. My favourite colour is 18 , so I have many blue things (东西). Look, my bag is blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 19 school. I also like to write songs (歌曲) in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’ m a good writer. My favourite sport is 20 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too? Tomorrow is 21 and I don’ t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 22 number is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 23 days, because it can make me cool. Would you like to 24 with me in summer? That’s all about me. If you want to 25 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for listening to me. 16．A．nice B．warm C．new 17．A．draw B．help C．meet 18．A．blue B．brown C．green 19．A．after B．at C．in 20．A．basketball B．table tennis C．football 21．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday 22．A．phone B．office C．room 23．A．hot B．warm C．cool 24．A．go shopping B．go swimming C．eat lunch 25．A．thank B．know C．say 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 26 (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework 27 (careful). He is always helpful and he often helps me 28 my English after class. His parents are 29 (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he 30 (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. We really enjoyed 31 (we). He likes playing sports. He plays football 32 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 33 (play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him, But I am more 34 (interest) in art. I want to be 35 artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) （A） What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers. Ben My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名). Jenny I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 36．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Ben. B．Jenny. C．Amy. 37．Davy likes _________. A．singing B．staying with children C．growing vegetables 38．What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “give a hand” mean in English? A．Help. B．Clean. C．Lift. （B） Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 39．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 40．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 41．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework. B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 42．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. （C） Dear Ellie, I’m glad to know that you are looking for a pen pal in Japan. First, let me tell you about myself. My name is Miyo Terris. I am nineteen years old and I live in a small city near Tokyo. I live with my father, my mother and my little brother. I love dogs and that is why I have two dogs. I take them out for a walk every day in the evenings. I have many hobbies (业余爱好). I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I like fishing and I go fishing with my father once a week. I’m also on a soccer team and I play soccer twice a month. I like watching baseball games and I wish to watch them in your country one day. I will go to Tokyo this October and study English in a college (大学) there. I would like to be a teacher and teach English at a high school after I finish my studies. I want to improve (提高) my English, so please let me know where I make mistakes (犯错). Also, I would like to know about your family. Write to me please! Yours, Miyo Terris 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Miyo Terris? A．He has many pen pals. B．He wants to move to Tokyo. C．He takes his dogs for a walk every day. 44．How often does Miyo Terris play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 45．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Soccer games. B．Baseball games. C．Dogs. 46．This October, Miyo Terris will ________. A．become an English teacher B．watch a soccer game C．study in Tokyo 47．What will Ellie probably (很可能) write about in her e-mail to Miyo Terris? A．Her pets. B．Her friends. C．Her family. （D） Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers. John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of food. He has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him. For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week, for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food. Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her. 48．John has school lunch ________ a week. A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times 49．Why does Owen only eat school lunch twice a week? Because ________. A．he thinks the school food isn’t healthy B．he doesn’t like the school food C．there isn’t hamburgers in the school lunch D．he wants to eat in the restaurant 50．The underlined word “packed” means ________. A．素的 B．自带的 C．荤的 D．新鲜的 51．Who has school lunch on Monday? A．John. B．Owen. C．Lily. D．Nobody. 52．The survey tells us ________. A．the school food is not colorful B．few students like eating in school C．British students can bring food to school D．most of the parents are too busy to make food 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne (墨尔本) to Canberra (堪培拉). The activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born. “When she heard what happened to Phoebe, she didn’t feel good and had the idea to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症协会). “It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. 53．How often does Molly usually run every week? 54．Why does Molly plan to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra? 55．What took Phoebe’s life according to Angela? 56．Does Lucy enjoy doing sports? 57．What do you think of Molly? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Good evening. May I speak to Lily? A: Sorry, she isn’t in. 58 ? B: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate. A: Hello, Tim! This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. 59 ? B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning? A: Sure. 60 ? B: No, she doesn’t. A: 61 ? B: My phone number is 6676-8907. A: 6676-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it. B: 62 . A: You’re welcome. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 63．根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。 提示： 1. 14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。 2. 性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。 3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。 4. 喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．Linda looks forward to ______ the piano in the music club every weekend. A．play B．plays C．playing D．to play 2．In order to protect the environment, we should stop them from ________ so many trees. A．picking up B．cutting down C．throwing away 3．—________ is it from the bus stop to your home? — It’s about 8 minutes’ walk. A．How long B．How often C．How much D．How far 4．I’m new here, so I have ________ good friends. I want to spend ________ time making some good ones. A．a few; a little B．a little; a few C．few; a little D．few; little 5．We should try our best to save water and make a(n) ________. A．health B．difference C．importance D．exercise 6．—Can you finish the work in an hour, Lily? —I will try ________ best to do it. A．me B．my C．I D．us 7．—Let’s go climbing this afternoon. —You ________ be joking! I have a fear of heights! A．can B．may C．must D．should 8．I have a fear of heights , but that won’t stop me from ___ a pilot . A．be B．to be C．been D．being 9．______ my surprise, the fresh air on the mountain made a difference ______ my health. A．To; at B．With; to C．To; to D．With; at 10．—Tom, I make your favourite pancake. You do your homework. Let’s see who finishes first, OK? —OK, Mum! ________. A．Same here B．It depends C．That’s a deal D．Here you are 11．I’m different ________ my friends. Are you similar ________ each other? A．to; from B．from; to C．with; to D．from; from 12．—The Chinese government is taking steps to control the epidemic (疫情). —China is doing a good job. A．stages B．stairs C．measures D．skills 13．A 15-minute break ________ classes gives students enough time to step out and relax, helping them do better in the next lesson. A．from B．during C．before D．between 14．—What about going to the concert tomorrow? —________. My mom will take my little sister and me to the Forest Park. A．Good idea B．I’m sorry to hear that C．I’m afraid I have no time 15．—Is Tom good ________ sports? —Yes, and he is talented ________ music, too. A．with; on B．at; in C．for; in D．from; in 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的三个选项（A、B、C）中选出一个最佳选项。 Hi, I’ m a student in Beijing. I’ m 16 here, so I don’ t have many friends now. Can you be my friend? Now let me introduce myself (我自己). I’m Bella. I’m thirteen. I’m good at English, so I can 17 you with it. My favourite colour is 18 , so I have many blue things (东西). Look, my bag is blue. My favourite day of the week is Friday, because we have a music class that day. I love music. I listen to music 19 school. I also like to write songs (歌曲) in my free time. My friend Lena thinks I’ m a good writer. My favourite sport is 20 . I can play it well. Do you like playing it, too? Tomorrow is 21 and I don’ t go to school. We can meet and play table tennis. My 22 number is 564736. You can call me. And I also like swimming on 23 days, because it can make me cool. Would you like to 24 with me in summer? That’s all about me. If you want to 25 more about me, you’re welcome to call or write to me! Thank you for listening to me. 16．A．nice B．warm C．new 17．A．draw B．help C．meet 18．A．blue B．brown C．green 19．A．after B．at C．in 20．A．basketball B．table tennis C．football 21．A．Tuesday B．Wednesday C．Saturday 22．A．phone B．office C．room 23．A．hot B．warm C．cool 24．A．go shopping B．go swimming C．eat lunch 25．A．thank B．know C．say 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) John and I are in the same school. He is my best friend. He is two years 26 (young) than I am. He is never late for school and he does his homework 27 (careful). He is always helpful and he often helps me 28 my English after class. His parents are 29 (violin) and they are really busy, but they love their jobs. John’s grandparents live in the countryside. Last Sunday, he 30 (invite) me to his grandparents’ farm. Everything was great there. We fed some hens and saw some baby pigs. They were so cute. We really enjoyed 31 (we). He likes playing sports. He plays football 32 (two) a week. We often play football together and he 33 (play) it well. Everyone in his class likes him, But I am more 34 (interest) in art. I want to be 35 artist when I grow up. But now it’s time to graduate and we are going to leave school. We believe our friendship will be forever. 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) （A） What are you going to be when you grow up? Last Sunday, I asked my four classmates this question, and here are their answers. Ben My hobby is singing. My dream is to be a popular singer like Beyonce. I think I will go to the USA and study music. I hope I will have a chance to meet her and get her autograph (亲笔签名). Jenny I think I will be a doctor in eight years. My father is a doctor and my mother is a nurse. They are working in the same hospital. I think they are so great. They always give a hand to sick people. Amy I think I will be a teacher in five years. I have a deep love for children. Staying with them makes me excited and relaxed. I am outgoing and I am good with children. I think I can be a good teacher. Davy I want to be a farmer in the future. Maybe it seems strange. But I really enjoy life in the countryside. My favorite game is Happy Farm. I have lots of fun growing vegetables. 36．Who wants to be a teacher? A．Ben. B．Jenny. C．Amy. 37．Davy likes _________. A．singing B．staying with children C．growing vegetables 38．What does the underlined phrase (划线短语) “give a hand” mean in English? A．Help. B．Clean. C．Lift. （B） Liu Xuan is totally a homebody. Every weekend, this 14-year-old student from Tsinghua High School watches popular TV dramas (戏剧) like Love Between Fairy and Devil (Cang Lan Jue) and plays with her mobile phone. She hates playing outdoor sports. “It’s too tiring,” she said. She is not alone. In recent years, more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies. A survey of kids aged 2 to 14 showed about 60 percent of them spend less than one hour doing outdoor activities every day. This problem may have to do with heavy academic pressure (学业压力). Hu Huilan, 12, from Shenzhen Nanshan Language School, is busy with much homework and many after-school classes on weekends.“I don’t want to get behind,” she said. Even if this isn’t a problem, kids still prefer indoor life. Wang Di, 12, from Anhui No. 50 Middle School, often reads Harry Potter, listens to music and surfs the Internet at home. “I can do so many things I like at home rather than hanging out in smoggy weather,” she said. The situation for foreign students is quite different. Tina Smith, 15, from a high school in Toronto Canada, says her peers (同龄人) don’t like staying indoors at all. “They spend their free time outdoors even if it just means going to the park or reading a book under the tree. Nice weather, little homework and rich outdoor activities enable us to do that,” she said. 39．Why does the author writes something about Liu Xuan in the first paragraph? A．To introduce a good TV drama. B．To show us some bad living habits. C．To make it clear what a homebody is like. D．To tell us the importance of outdoor activities. 40．What are homebodies like according to the passage? A．They never play with mobile phones. B．They hardly ever watch TV dramas. C．They spend much time doing outdoor activities. D．They like indoor life better than going outside. 41．What does the underlined word “this” refer to in the fourth paragraph? A．Much housework. B．The Internet. C．Academic pressure. D．Personal choice. 42．Where can we probably read this passage? A．In a teenager magazine. B．On a shopping website. C．In a sports magazine. D．On a traveling website. （C） Dear Ellie, I’m glad to know that you are looking for a pen pal in Japan. First, let me tell you about myself. My name is Miyo Terris. I am nineteen years old and I live in a small city near Tokyo. I live with my father, my mother and my little brother. I love dogs and that is why I have two dogs. I take them out for a walk every day in the evenings. I have many hobbies (业余爱好). I often go to the movies with my friends on weekends. I like fishing and I go fishing with my father once a week. I’m also on a soccer team and I play soccer twice a month. I like watching baseball games and I wish to watch them in your country one day. I will go to Tokyo this October and study English in a college (大学) there. I would like to be a teacher and teach English at a high school after I finish my studies. I want to improve (提高) my English, so please let me know where I make mistakes (犯错). Also, I would like to know about your family. Write to me please! Yours, Miyo Terris 43．Which of the following is TRUE about Miyo Terris? A．He has many pen pals. B．He wants to move to Tokyo. C．He takes his dogs for a walk every day. 44．How often does Miyo Terris play soccer? A．Once a week. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month. 45．What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 3 refer to? A．Soccer games. B．Baseball games. C．Dogs. 46．This October, Miyo Terris will ________. A．become an English teacher B．watch a soccer game C．study in Tokyo 47．What will Ellie probably (很可能) write about in her e-mail to Miyo Terris? A．Her pets. B．Her friends. C．Her family. （D） Today I ask three students in British School about their lunch. Here are their answers. John says he has school lunch from Tuesday to Friday a week, because he can eat many kinds of food. He has packed lunch only once a week, because his mother is too busy to make food for him. For Owen, he has school lunch only on Tuesday and Thursday. He doesn’t like school food, because sometimes they have things he doesn’t like. He likes packed lunch and has it three times a week, for packed lunch he can take hamburgers, which is his favorite food. Lily has school lunch only on Monday, because she thinks school food isn’t healthy. Her mother makes packed lunch for her from Tuesday to Friday. She likes to eat the food that her mother makes for her. 48．John has school lunch ________ a week. A．twice B．three times C．four times D．five times 49．Why does Owen only eat school lunch twice a week? Because ________. A．he thinks the school food isn’t healthy B．he doesn’t like the school food C．there isn’t hamburgers in the school lunch D．he wants to eat in the restaurant 50．The underlined word “packed” means ________. A．素的 B．自带的 C．荤的 D．新鲜的 51．Who has school lunch on Monday? A．John. B．Owen. C．Lily. D．Nobody. 52．The survey tells us ________. A．the school food is not colorful B．few students like eating in school C．British students can bring food to school D．most of the parents are too busy to make food 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 Molly Bremner is very short and thin, but she has a heart as big as the sky. The nine-year-old girl is from Melbourne, Australia. She likes running in her free time. And she has been running for as long as her mother Angela can remember. “When Molly started walking, she was at one speed (速度), which was full speed,” Angela said. “She didn’t walk. She just ran everywhere.” Usually, from Monday to Friday, Molly runs 6 km a day after school and on weekends she runs 21 km. Now she is in training to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne (墨尔本) to Canberra (堪培拉). The activity will start next month. Molly plans to run it to raise money for children with brain cancer (脑癌). According to Angela, the illness sadly took the life of Molly’s sister, Phoebe, when their big sister Lucy was just two years old. Molly is the only person in the whole family who never got to meet Phoebe because she died before Molly was born. “When she heard what happened to Phoebe, she didn’t feel good and had the idea to do this run for Children’s Cancer Institute (儿童癌症协会). “It’s something she wants to do for Phoebe,” said Angela. Molly now can run 42 km in five hours and 59 minutes. And when she goes for her normal 21-km run, it’s like a slow walk for her and it takes her two hours and 45 minutes. She doesn’t get out of breath and talks to her mother the whole time. Molly’s big sister Lucy, 12, is also sporty. She is fit and healthy, but she’s not a runner like Molly. 53．How often does Molly usually run every week? 54．Why does Molly plan to run 625 km in 16 days from Melbourne to Canberra? 55．What took Phoebe’s life according to Angela? 56．Does Lucy enjoy doing sports? 57．What do you think of Molly? 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。 A: Hello! B: Good evening. May I speak to Lily? A: Sorry, she isn’t in. 58 ? B: This is Tim, Lily’s classmate. A: Hello, Tim! This is Lucy, Lily’s sister. 59 ? B: Yes, please. That’s very kind of you. I have something important to tell her. Could you ask her to call me back tomorrow morning? A: Sure. 60 ? B: No, she doesn’t. A: 61 ? B: My phone number is 6676-8907. A: 6676-8907. OK, I’ll tell her about it. B: 62 . A: You’re welcome. 七、书面表达(满分15分) 63．根据下面提示内容写一篇英语短文介绍你的新朋友Jack。 提示： 1. 14岁，上八年级，来自澳大利亚。 2. 性格外向，喜欢结交朋友，帮助他人，对人友好。 3. 最喜欢的动物是大熊猫，他有许多关于大熊猫的书。 4. 喜欢我们的学校，尽管学校有很多规章制度，如必须在餐厅吃东西。 要求：1. 内容应包括所有提示要点，不要逐字翻译，可以适当发挥。 2. 词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 一、单项选择。(本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分) 1．C 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．B 7. C 8．D 9．C 10．C 11．B 12．C 13．D 14．C 15. B 二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 16．C 17．B 18．A 19．A 20．B 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．B 25．B 三、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 26．younger 27．carefully 28．with 29．violinists 30．invited 31．ourselves 32．twice 33．plays 34．interested 35．an 四、阅读理解。(本大题共10小题，每小题2分，共20分) （A） 36．C 37．C 38．A （B） 39．C 40．D 41．C 42．A （C） 43．D 44．D 45．B 46．D 47．C （D） 48．C 49．B 50．B 51．C 52．C 五、阅读表达(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 53．Seven/7 times every week. 54．To raise money for children with brain cancer. 55．Brain cancer. 56．Yes (, she does). 57．Kind and sporty. (合理即可) 六、补全对话(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) 58．Who’s that 59．Can I take a message for you 60．Does she know your phone number 61．What’s your phone number 62．Thank you very much 七、书面表达(满分15分) Hello, boys and girls! This is my new friend. His name is Jack. He is a 14-year-old Australian boy. Now he is in Grade 8. Jack is an outgoing boy. He likes making friends with others. He is kind and often helps people. He also likes animals, especially giant pandas. He has many books about giant pandas. There are a lot of rules in our school. For example, you must eat in the school canteen. But Jack likes our school very much. Jack is really friendly, and we all like him. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$