Module 1 Wonders of the world（重难词汇精练）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 1 Wonders of the world 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）形容词（adj.，7 个） 1. _____________：人造的 2. _____________：大自然的 3. _____________：在东边的，来自东边的 4. _____________：(声音) 响亮的 5. _____________：寂静的 6. _____________：银灰色的，银制的 7. _____________：灰色的，(天气) 阴沉的 答案： 1. artificial 2. natural 3. eastern 4. loud 5. silent 6. silver 7. grey （二）名词（n.，7 个） 1. _____________：奇观，奇迹 2. _____________：讨论，商讨 3. _____________：电 4. _____________：迹象，标志，招牌 5. _____________：天，天空 6. _____________：小河，小溪 7. _____________：峡谷 答案： 1. wonder 2. discussion 3. electricity 4. sign 5. sky 6. stream 7. Canyon （三）动词（v.，5 个） 1. _____________：照耀 2. _____________：回答，答复 3. _____________：(烟雾等) 开始消失 4. _____________：突然向下倾斜 5. _____________：逗留，留下 答案： 1. shine 2. reply 3. clear 4. fall 5. remain （四）介词（prep.，2 个） 1. _____________：在… 旁边，在… 附近 2. _____________：在… 旁边，靠近 答案： 1. beside 2. by （五）连词（conj.，1 个） 1. _____________：虽然，但是 答案： 1. though （六）感叹词（int.，1 个） 1. _____________：呀，哇 (表惊讶 / 赞叹) 答案： 1. wow （七）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：几乎，差不多 答案： 1. almost （八）短语（4 个） 1. _____________：按某人的意见，据某人看来 2. _____________：超过 3. _____________：大量的，无数的 4. _____________：在… 上面，盖住 答案： 1. in one's opinion 2. more than 3. millions of 4. on top of 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. nature——____________（adj.）大自然的 2. discuss——____________（n.）讨论，商讨 3. east——____________（adj.）在东边的，来自东边的 4. loud——____________（adv.）大声地 5. wonder——____________（adj.）奇妙的 6. electricity——____________（adj.）电动的 7. silent——____________（n.）寂静 8. shine——____________（过去式）照耀 9. clear——____________（adv.）清晰地 答案： 1. natural 2. discussion 3. eastern 4. loudly 5. wonderful 6. electric 7. silence 8. shone 9. clearly 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试。他真的很伤心。 考查介词和动词辨析。except除了……以外；beside在……旁边；besides除了……之外（还），后面的名词也是包括其中的；expect期望，动词。根据“The students all passed the exam ... Jack. He was really sad.”可知，除了杰克，其他学生都通过了考试，应用except。故选A。 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy. —________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——“多巴胺穿搭”用活泼的色彩让人心情愉悦。——除了颜色，“多巴胺”现在还被用来指那些能带来快乐的事物。 考查介词辨析。Beyond除……之外，超过；Below在……下面；Against反对，靠着；Above在……上面。根据下文“‘dopamine’ is now used for things that bring joy.”可知，“多巴胺”既可以指代鲜艳的颜色，也可以指代让人快乐的东西。Beyond意为“除……之外，超过”，符合语境，故选A。 3．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Kevin read the letter __________ ‘burn after reading’ in a secret way. —It was dangerous to be an agent (特工). A．written B．signed C．marked D．said 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——凯文偷偷读了标有“读后即焚”的信件。——做特工很危险。 考查动词辨析。written写；signed示意；marked做标记；said说。根据“‘burn after reading’ in a secret way.”可知，“读后即焚”是在信上做的标记。故选C。 4．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）In the past years, our government has __________ a series of new laws against killing endangered animals. A．carried B．decided C．noted D．signed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我们的政府签署了一系列禁止杀害濒危动物的新法案。 考查动词词义辨析。carried携带；decided决定；noted注意；signed签订，签署。根据“a series of new laws ”可知，此处指签署法案。故选D。 5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why do you often look through these old photos, Grandma? —Photos are ________, but they bring back many wonderful memories. A．nice B．valuable C．silent D．clear 【答案】C 【详解】句意：———您为什么经常翻看这些旧照片，奶奶？——照片是无声的，却能带回许多美好的回忆。 考查形容词辨析。nice漂亮的；valuable有价值的；silent无声的；clear清晰的。根据“Photos are ..., but they bring back many wonderful memories.”及结合选项可知，照片是无声的，但是能够唤起许多精彩回忆。故选C。 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Parents always put their children first. —That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most! A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——父母总是把他们的孩子放在首位。——那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！ 考查动词辨析。reply回复；matter重要；有关系；lead导致；connect连接。根据“That’s true because it is they who...to the future of a family most!”可知，此处表示那是真的，因为他们对一个家庭的未来最重要！故选B。 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural 【答案】B 【详解】句意：令我惊讶的是，约翰能用像塑料袋和纸这种常见的东西制作艺术品。    考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；common普通的，常见的；special特殊的；natural自然的。根据“like plastic bags and paper”以及“To my surprise”可知，这里强调用的是普通常见的东西来制作艺术品才让人惊讶。故选B。 8．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）We should protect our environment and save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save ________. A．water B．electricity C．paper D．food 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们应该保护环境并节约能源。例如，我们离开房间时可以关灯以节约用电。 考查名词辨析。water水；electricity电；paper纸；food食物。根据“we can turn off the lights when we leave a room”可知，关灯的目的是为了节约电。故选B。 9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun. A．complex B．silent C．public D．shallow 【答案】C 【详解】句意：公园是一个人们可以放松娱乐的公共场所。 考查形容词辨析。complex复杂的；silent沉默的；public公共的；shallow肤浅的。根据“The park”结合常识可知，公园是公共场所。故选C。 10．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Why was Tom silent the whole morning? —Because he did ________ in the maths exam. A．badly B．widely C．gradually D．nearly 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——为什么Tom整个早上都沉默不语？——因为他数学考试考得很差。 考查副词辨析。badly差地；widely普遍地；gradually逐渐地；nearly几乎。根据“Tom silent the whole morning”可知，他考得很差，所以整个早上沉默不语。故选A。 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Tom used to like sitting (在旁边) me when we were in the library. 【答案】beside 【详解】句意：当我们在图书馆的时候，汤姆过去喜欢坐在我旁边。根据句意和所给汉语提示可知，横线处需填介词beside，表示“在……旁边”。故填beside。 2. （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期中）Why don’t you join in the (讨论) and tell us about it? 【答案】discussion 【详解】句意：你为什么不加入讨论并告诉我们呢？结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查discussion“讨论”，名词；空前有定冠词“the”，这里应用名词单数形式。故填discussion。 3. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Look at the . It is going to rain. (灰色的天空) 【答案】grey sky 【详解】句意：看那灰色的天空。要下雨了。根据“Look at the...”和汉语提示可知，句子缺少宾语，grey sky表示“灰色的天空”。故填grey sky。 4. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）The park is (寂静的) at night. 【答案】quiet/silent 【详解】句意：公园晚上很寂静。quiet/silent“寂静的”，形容词，作表语。故填quiet/silent。 5. （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）The factory provides (电) for thousands of people. 【答案】electricity 【详解】句意：这家工厂为数千人提供电力。电：electricity，不可数名词，作宾语。故填electricity。 6. （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）In the (东边的) part of China, the sun rises earlier than in the west. 【答案】eastern 【详解】句意：中国东边的太阳比西边升起得早。根据题干中的“the…part of China”可知，此空需要形容词“eastern”作定语，表示“东方的”。故填eastern。 7. （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Her work has given pleasure to (数以百万计) readers. 【答案】 millions of 【详解】句意：她的作品给千百万读者带来了快乐。根据中文提示，millions of“数百万”符合语境，为固定表达。故填millions；of。 8. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期中）Last year, he won a (银)medal in the long jump in the sports meeting. 【答案】silver 【详解】句意：去年，他在运动会上获得了跳远银牌。“银”为silver，形容词在句中作定语，故填silver。 9. （22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）As students, we must answer our teachers’ questions in a (大声的，响亮的) voice. 【答案】loud 【详解】句意：作为学生，我们必须用响亮的声音回答老师的问题。根据中文提示及“in a...voice”可知考查in a loud voice“用响亮的声音”，故填loud。 10. （22-23九年级上·广西柳州·期中）The Grand Canyon is really great in the (自然的) world. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：大峡谷在自然界中真的很伟大。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语。故填natural。 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中） When I arrived in the Lofoten Island with my family, it was on a 1 July evening. At this time of year, the sun never goes down so it never gets dark 2 the islands are so far north. We sat on a boat for hours, watching the sunlight shining on the mountains across the water. On the second day, we made a 3 to take a boat trip. The boat leaves at 12 noon every day. People have to 4 the day before or by 10: 30 on the day of the trip. I’ve booked the day before. When we got up that day, it was raining hard but we still 5 on time. We were lucky, When in the afternoon, the sun came out again. On our last day, we paid a 6 to the Museum of Lofoten Life. In the past, the islands were famous for 7 . People sailed there in small open boats from other areas to fish. All these visiting fishermen needed 8 to stay and over the years many fishermen’s houses 9 by the water. In the museum, some of these are on show as well as fishing equipment, boathouses and 10 boats. In summer, it’s open daily form 11 am to 5: 30 pm and during the rest of the year, it’s open from Monday to Friday, 11 am to 3 pm. You should go on a trip to the Lofoten Islands. You will enjoy your trip there. 1. A．bright B．grey C．dark D．black 2. A．so B．when C．because D．until 3. A．tower B．decision C．hope D．gift 4. A．book B．trade C．sell D．bring 5. A．set up B．set off C．work on D．work out 6. A．visit B．drop C．call D．sight 7. A．skiing B．swimming C．surfing D．fishing 8. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 9. A．repaired B．appeared C．stored D．missed 10. A．possible B．necessary C．traditional D．comfortable 【答案】 1. A 2. C 3. B 4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D 8. A 9. B 10. C 【导语】本文讲述了作者和家人在夏季前往挪威的罗弗敦群岛旅行的故事，描述了白昼不灭的景象、乘船游览的经历和参观渔业历史博物馆的活动，展现了群岛的自然美景和渔业文化。 1. 句意：当我和家人到达罗弗敦岛时，是七月一个晴朗的夜晚。 bright明亮的；grey灰暗的；dark黑暗的；black黑色的。根据“At this time of year, the sun never goes down”可知，7月的晚上依然明亮，故选A。 2. 句意：因为这些岛屿位置非常靠北。 so因此；when当……时；because因为；until直到。根据“the islands are so far north.”可知，此处描述的是原因，故选C。 3. 句意：第二天，我们决定去乘坐一次船。 tower塔；decision决定；hope希望；gift礼物。根据to take a boat trip.“”可知，此处是指作一个决定，故选B。 4. 句意：人们需要提前一天或在出发当天上午10:30之前预订。 book预订；trade交易；sell销售；bring带来。根据“I’ve booked the day before.”可知，此处是指要提前预订船票。故选A。 5. 句意：尽管当天早上下着大雨，但我们仍然准时出发。 set up设置；set off出发；work on继续做；work out锻炼。根据“When we got up that day, it was raining hard but we still”可知，即使下雨，仍然“准时出发”。故选B。 6. 句意：在最后一天，我们参观了洛弗敦生活博物馆。 visit参观；drop丢下；call打电话；sight看到。根据“to the Museum of Lofoten Life.”可知，此处是指最后一天参观博物馆。故选A。 7. 句意：过去，这些岛屿以捕鱼闻名。 skiing滑雪；swimming游泳；surfing冲浪；fishing捕鱼。根据“People sailed there in small open boats from other areas to fish.”可知，岛屿是以捕鱼著称的，故选D。 8. 句意：所有这些来访的渔民都需要住的地方，多年来，许多渔民的房子出现在水边。 somewhere某个地方；everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；nowhere无处不在。根据“All these visiting fishermen needed”可知，渔民需要找地方住。故选A。 9. 句意：所有这些来访的渔民都需要住的地方，多年来，许多渔民的房子出现在水边。 repaired修理；appeared出现；stored存放；missed错过。根据“over the years many fishermen’s houses”可知，民的房屋在水边“出现”。故选B。 10. 句意：博物馆里展示了一些传统的东西，比如渔具、船屋和传统的船只。 possible可能的；necessary必要的；traditional传统的；comfortable舒适的。根据“In the museum, some of these are on show as well as fishing equipment, boathouses and”可知，此处是指展示传统的捕鱼船。故选C。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 1 around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and 2 videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has 3 a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to 4 famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he 5 had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a 6 to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three 7 friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they 8 each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) 9 , planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a 10 place. ” 1. A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2. A．sells B．records C．imagines D．borrows 3. A．missed B．begun C．realized D．bought 4. A．visit B．find C．check D．catch 5. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 6. A．action B．habit C．goal D．sign 7. A．strange B．special C．successful D．funny 8. A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 9. A．leader B．photographer C．driver D．worker 10. A．useful B．awful C．wonderful D．careful 【答案】 1. D 2. B 3. C 4. A 5. D 6. C 7. B 8. D 9. A 10. C 【导语】本文主要介绍了一位87岁的长沙老人易久藩的非凡旅行经历。 1. 句意：在过去的27年里，他游览了世界上27个国家，包括俄罗斯、美国等。 villages村庄；towns城镇；cities城市；countries国家。由“Russia, the United States and so on”可知，是国家。故选D。 2. 句意：他在旅途中写诗、拍照、录视频。 sells卖；records记录；imagines想象；borrows借。由“He writes poems, takes photos and…videos about his travel”可知，是录视频。故选B。 3. 句意：网友表示，他实现了许多年轻人梦寐以求的梦想。 missed错过；begun开始；realized实现；bought买。由“he has…a dream”可知，是实现梦想。故选C。 4. 句意：易总是想参观世界上著名的景点，学习新事物，结识新朋友。 visit参观；find发现；check检查；catch抓住。由“Yi always wanted to…famous attractions (景点) in the world”可知，是去参观世界上的著名景点。故选A。 5. 句意：然而，他年轻时太忙了，很少有时间。 always总是；often经常；sometimes有时；seldom很少。由“he was so busy at a younger age that he…had time”可知，很忙时间很少。故选D。 6. 句意：后来，他定下了一个目标，要在80岁之前环游世界。 action动作；habit习惯；goal目标；sign标志。由“Then he made it a…to travel around the world before he was 80”可知，是制定目标。故选C。 7. 句意：他说，他最难忘的旅行经历是2013年与三位特别的朋友一起去越南旅行。 strange陌生的；special特别的；successful成功的；funny有趣的。由下文“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，这几个朋友都有健康问题，special“特别的”符合语境。故选B。 8. 句意：包括易在内的四个人都有一些健康问题，他们在六天的旅行中互相照顾。 looked up查找；looked for寻找；looked at看；looked after照顾。由“The four people including Yi all had some health problems”可知，他们相互照顾。故选D。 9. 句意：现在他总是和朋友和家人一起旅行，几乎已经成为一个领导者，提前计划一切。 leader领导者；photographer摄影师；driver司机；worker工作人员。由“planning everything ahead”可知，他是一个领导者。故选A。 10. 句意：当被问及下一站将去哪里时，他说：“中国南海听起来是个很棒的地方。” useful有用的；awful糟糕的；wonderful精彩的；careful小心的。由“The South China Sea sounds like a…place”可知，南海是一个不错的地方。故选C。 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 1 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 2 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 3 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 4 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 5 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 6 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 7 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 8 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 9 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 10 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” 【答案】 1. public 2. customs 3. second 4. failing 5. Its 6. increased 7. beside 8. direct 9. differently 10. loudly/aloud 【导语】本文讲述了中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》对新疆阿勒泰地区的影响以及由此引发的相关讨论。 1. 句意：中国电视节目《我的阿勒泰》让新疆阿勒泰广受公众欢迎。public“民众”，不可数名词。故填public。 2. 句意：他们喜欢那里美丽的风景和人们的风俗。customs“风俗”，复数形式表示泛指。故填customs。 3. 句意：这部电视剧讲述了年轻女子李文秀第二次回到她的家乡阿勒泰的故事。second“第二”，序数词，表示顺序。故填second。 4. 句意：然后，她在成为作家的梦想失败后，面临工作上的许多困难，与母亲同住。failing“失败”，动名词形式作为介词after的宾语。故填failing。 5. 句意：电视剧中美丽的湖泊和自由的生活方式很快使阿勒泰成为许多年轻人的梦想之地之一。Its“它的”，形容词性物主代词，修饰名词短语“beautiful lakes”。故填Its。 6. 句意：航班预订量增长了20%，酒店预订量翻了一番。increased“增加”，过去分词形式，与have构成现在完成时。故填increased。 7. 句意：一个旅游网站的创始人魏长仁说，去阿勒泰要花很长时间，而且那地方旁边的酒店都很贵。beside“在……旁边”，故填beside。 8. 句意：许多大城市没有直达阿勒泰的航班。direct“直接的”，形容词，修饰名词“flights”。故填direct。 9. 句意：然而，游客可以在夏天和冬天以不同的方式欣赏阿勒泰的风景。differently“不同”，副词形式，修饰动词“enjoy”。故填differently。 10. 句意：他们还可以做一些事情，大声地为游客说话，让他们在那里享受时光。loudly/aloud“大声”，副词形式，修饰动词“speak”。故填loudly/aloud。 Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下填空。 John Colter, an explorer, visited a lot of American wilderness (荒野) in his life. When he was a 1 (小孩), he was always interested in the outside world. Colter was born in 1774 in Virginia. In 1804, he began his journey into the American West with a group, 2 (包括) 31 other men, a young lady and her baby. The group members 3 (遭受；经受) a lot, but the journey made them famous. After 4 (几乎；差不多) two years in the wilderness, he became a guide for a company. This company 5 (创立；创建) to search for fur. He also saw fantastic 6 (大自然的) wonders. Colter once entered an area called the Land of Fire. Today, we call it Yellowstone National Park. The sights at Yellowstone were so 7 (神奇的；迷人的) and people didn’t believe it at first. But now 8 (百万) of tourists visit it every year. 9 (尽管) many people believe that his death was also an adventure, that wasn’t true. When Colter was living on a Missouri farm in 1813, he was 10 (不适的；生病的) and died in the same year. 【答案】 1. child/kid 2. including 3. suffered 4. nearly 5. was founded 6. natural 7. amazing 8. millions 9. Although/Though 10. sick/ill 【导语】本文主要介绍了探险家约翰·科尔特的经历。 1. 句意：当他还是小孩的时候，他总是对外面的世界感兴趣。child/kid“小孩”，名词，a后跟名词单数。故填child/kid。 2. 句意：1804年，他带领一组人开始了前往美国西部的旅程，其中包括31名男子、1位年轻女士及其婴儿。including“包括”，介词，故填including。 3. 句意：小组成员吃了很多苦，但这一路让他们成名。suffer“遭受，承受”，动词。这里介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时。故填suffered。 4. 句意：在荒野生活差不多两年后，他成为了一家公司的向导。nearly“几乎，差不多”，副词。故填nearly。 5. 句意：这家公司为了寻找皮毛而建立。found“建立”，与主语company之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。介绍过去的事情，用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词单数，be动词用was。故填was founded。 6. 句意：他也见证了许多美妙的自然奇观。natural“自然的”，形容词作定语修饰名词wonders。故填natural。 7. 句意：黄石的景观非常迷人，人们一开始难以置信。amazing“神奇的”，形容词作表语。故填amazing。 8. 句意：但现在每年都有数百万的 游客前来参观。millions of“数百万的”，固定短语。故填millions。 9. 句意：尽管许多人认为他的死也是一次冒险，但事实并非如此。although/though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填Although/Though。 10. 句意：科尔特在1813年住在密苏里州的一个农场时生病，并在同年去世。sick/ill“生病的”，形容词作表语。故填sick/ill。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司12 / 12 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ Module 1 Wonders of the world 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 学科网（北京）股份有限公司2 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 （一）形容词（adj.，7 个） 1. _____________：人造的 2. _____________：大自然的 3. _____________：在东边的，来自东边的 4. _____________：(声音) 响亮的 5. _____________：寂静的 6. _____________：银灰色的，银制的 7. _____________：灰色的，(天气) 阴沉的 （二）名词（n.，7 个） 1. _____________：奇观，奇迹 2. _____________：讨论，商讨 3. _____________：电 4. _____________：迹象，标志，招牌 5. _____________：天，天空 6. _____________：小河，小溪 7. _____________：峡谷 （三）动词（v.，5 个） 1. _____________：照耀 2. _____________：回答，答复 3. _____________：(烟雾等) 开始消失 4. _____________：突然向下倾斜 5. _____________：逗留，留下 （四）介词（prep.，2 个） 1. _____________：在… 旁边，在… 附近 2. _____________：在… 旁边，靠近 （五）连词（conj.，1 个） 1. _____________：虽然，但是： （六）感叹词（int.，1 个） 1. _____________：呀，哇 (表惊讶 / 赞叹) （七）副词（adv.，1 个） 1. _____________：几乎，差不多 （八）短语（4 个） 1. _____________：按某人的意见，据某人看来 2. _____________：超过 3. _____________：大量的，无数的 4. _____________：在… 上面，盖住 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 1. nature——____________（adj.）大自然的 2. discuss——____________（n.）讨论，商讨 3. east——____________（adj.）在东边的，来自东边的 4. loud——____________（adv.）大声地 5. wonder——____________（adj.）奇妙的 6. electricity——____________（adj.）电动的 7. silent——____________（n.）寂静 8. shine——____________（过去式）照耀 9. clear——____________（adv.）清晰地 词汇语境练-句子 一、单项选择 1．（2024·广东珠海·模拟预测）The students all passed the exam ________ Jack. He was really sad. A．except B．beside C．besides D．expect 2．（24-25九年级上·江苏南通·期末）—“Dopamine outfits (多巴胺穿搭)” uses lively colours to make people feel happy. —________ colours, “dopamine” is now used for things that bring joy. A．Beyond B．Below C．Against D．Above 3．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Kevin read the letter __________ ‘burn after reading’ in a secret way. —It was dangerous to be an agent (特工). A．written B．signed C．marked D．said 4．（2024·湖北武汉·模拟预测）In the past years, our government has __________ a series of new laws against killing endangered animals. A．carried B．decided C．noted D．signed 5．（2025·湖北武汉·模拟预测）—Why do you often look through these old photos, Grandma? —Photos are ________, but they bring back many wonderful memories. A．nice B．valuable C．silent D．clear 6．（24-25九年级上·江苏扬州·期末）—Parents always put their children first. —That’s true because it is they who ________ to the future of a family most! A．reply B．matter C．lead D．connect 7．（24-25九年级上·江苏常州·期末）To my surprise, John can make artworks with ________ things like plastic bags and paper. A．unusual B．common C．special D．natural 8．（24-25九年级上·吉林长春·期末）We should protect our environment and save energy. For example, we can turn off the lights when we leave a room to save ________. A．water B．electricity C．paper D．food 9．（24-25九年级上·甘肃天水·期末）The park is a ________ place where people can relax and have fun. A．complex B．silent C．public D．shallow 10．（24-25九年级上·江西南昌·期末）—Why was Tom silent the whole morning? —Because he did ________ in the maths exam. A．badly B．widely C．gradually D．nearly 二、单词拼写 1. （24-25九年级上·浙江宁波·期中）Tom used to like sitting (在旁边) me when we were in the library. 2. （24-25九年级上·四川广安·期中）Why don’t you join in the (讨论) and tell us about it? 3. （24-25九年级上·云南昆明·期中）Look at the . It is going to rain. (灰色的天空) 4. （23-24九年级上·浙江杭州·期中）The park is (寂静的) at night. 5. （23-24九年级上·广东江门·期中）The factory provides (电) for thousands of people. 6. （23-24九年级上·安徽合肥·期中）In the (东边的) part of China, the sun rises earlier than in the west. 7. （23-24九年级上·福建漳州·期中）Her work has given pleasure to (数以百万计) readers. 8. （23-24九年级上·浙江·期中）Last year, he won a (银)medal in the long jump in the sports meeting. 9. （22-23九年级上·广西桂林·期中）As students, we must answer our teachers’ questions in a (大声的，响亮的) voice. 10. （22-23九年级上·广西柳州·期中）The Grand Canyon is really great in the (自然的) world. 词汇语境练-语篇 一、完形填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·安徽合肥·期中） When I arrived in the Lofoten Island with my family, it was on a 1 July evening. At this time of year, the sun never goes down so it never gets dark 2 the islands are so far north. We sat on a boat for hours, watching the sunlight shining on the mountains across the water. On the second day, we made a 3 to take a boat trip. The boat leaves at 12 noon every day. People have to 4 the day before or by 10: 30 on the day of the trip. I’ve booked the day before. When we got up that day, it was raining hard but we still 5 on time. We were lucky, When in the afternoon, the sun came out again. On our last day, we paid a 6 to the Museum of Lofoten Life. In the past, the islands were famous for 7 . People sailed there in small open boats from other areas to fish. All these visiting fishermen needed 8 to stay and over the years many fishermen’s houses 9 by the water. In the museum, some of these are on show as well as fishing equipment, boathouses and 10 boats. In summer, it’s open daily form 11 am to 5: 30 pm and during the rest of the year, it’s open from Monday to Friday, 11 am to 3 pm. You should go on a trip to the Lofoten Islands. You will enjoy your trip there. 1. A．bright B．grey C．dark D．black 2. A．so B．when C．because D．until 3. A．tower B．decision C．hope D．gift 4. A．book B．trade C．sell D．bring 5. A．set up B．set off C．work on D．work out 6. A．visit B．drop C．call D．sight 7. A．skiing B．swimming C．surfing D．fishing 8. A．somewhere B．everywhere C．anywhere D．nowhere 9. A．repaired B．appeared C．stored D．missed 10. A．possible B．necessary C．traditional D．comfortable Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·广东惠州·期中）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Yi Jiufan, 87, in Changsha, Hunan Province, became famous online recently with his unusual travel experiences. Over the last 27 years, he has visited 27 1 around the world, including Russia, the United States and so on. He writes poems, takes photos and 2 videos about his travel. Three of the four walls of his living room at home are covered with his travel photos. He has written more than 10 books of poems. Netizens (网民) said he has 3 a dream that many young people are looking forward to. Yi always wanted to 4 famous attractions (景点) in the world and learn new things and meet new people. However, he was so busy at a younger age that he 5 had time. Then in 1994, he began his first journey to Beijing. In 2008, he went abroad for the first time to some Asian countries. Then he made it a 6 to travel around the world before he was 80. Yi once flew 15 hours to South Africa and kept walking 56 kilometers within 12 hours. He said his most unforgettable travel experience was a trip to Vietnam (越南) in 2013 with three 7 friends. The four people including Yi all had some health problems and they 8 each other on the six-day trip. Now he always travels with friends and family members, and has almost become a(n) 9 , planning everything ahead. He said he has made hundreds of new friends on trips. When asked about where he’ll go for the next stop, he said, “The South China Sea sounds like a 10 place. ” 1. A．villages B．towns C．cities D．countries 2. A．sells B．records C．imagines D．borrows 3. A．missed B．begun C．realized D．bought 4. A．visit B．find C．check D．catch 5. A．always B．often C．sometimes D．seldom 6. A．action B．habit C．goal D．sign 7. A．strange B．special C．successful D．funny 8. A．looked up B．looked for C．looked at D．looked after 9. A．leader B．photographer C．driver D．worker 10. A．useful B．awful C．wonderful D．careful 二、语法填空 Passage 1 （24-25九年级上·浙江绍兴·期中）阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式  (每空一词)。 China’s TV show To the Wonder has made Altay in Xinjiang very popular for the 1 (民众). They like the beautiful views and 2 (风俗) of the people there. The TV show tells the story of Li Wenxiu, a young woman who returns to her hometown, Altay for the 3 (第二) time. Then she stayed living with her mother after 4 (失败) to become a writer and facing many difficulties at work. 5 (它) beautiful lakes, and free lifestyle in the TV show quickly made Altay one of many young people’s dream places. Flight bookings have 6 (增加) by 20% and hotel bookings have doubled. Wei Changren, the founder of a website about travel, said that it would take a long time to get to Altay and the hotels 7 (在……旁边) that place were expensive. “Many big cities don’ t have 8 (直接的) flights to Altay.” he said. “However, visitors can enjoy Altay’s views in summer and winter 9 (不同). I think the government in Altay can take the show as a chance to make it more famous. They can also do something to speak 10 (大声) for visitors to enjoy their time there.” Passage 2 （23-24九年级上·浙江温州·期中）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下填空。 John Colter, an explorer, visited a lot of American wilderness (荒野) in his life. When he was a 1 (小孩), he was always interested in the outside world. Colter was born in 1774 in Virginia. In 1804, he began his journey into the American West with a group, 2 (包括) 31 other men, a young lady and her baby. The group members 3 (遭受；经受) a lot, but the journey made them famous. After 4 (几乎；差不多) two years in the wilderness, he became a guide for a company. This company 5 (创立；创建) to search for fur. He also saw fantastic 6 (大自然的) wonders. Colter once entered an area called the Land of Fire. Today, we call it Yellowstone National Park. The sights at Yellowstone were so 7 (神奇的；迷人的) and people didn’t believe it at first. But now 8 (百万) of tourists visit it every year. 9 (尽管) many people believe that his death was also an adventure, that wasn’t true. When Colter was living on a Missouri farm in 1813, he was 10 (不适的；生病的) and died in the same year. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司6 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$