新九年级开学收心卷-【暑假自学课】2025年新九年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版）

开学收心卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 范围：外研九上 Modules 1-5 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well. A．if B．as C．before D．though 2．—Mr Zhao, what do Chinese often do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? —They usually_________the full moon and think of their relatives or friends. A．show B．warn C．enjoy D．learn 3．Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．after D．because 4．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．through;  since B．across;  after C．cross;  until D．cross;  while 6．My family will go for camping this summer holiday, but they haven’t decided ________. A．why to go B．where to go C．what to do D．how to do 7．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying 8．—There goes the bell. —It’s time for class. Let’s stop . A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．not talk 9．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 10．He often makes his sister ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughs 11．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —________ A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I. D．Either do I. 12．Children, follow your heart and never let ____________ steal your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 13．The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 14．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 15．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming 16 popular around the world. The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 17 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 18 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 19 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 20 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 21 they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 22 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 23 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “the Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 24 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 25 man and nature. 16．A．wide B．widely C．wider 17．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 18．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread 19．A．hold B．are held C．held 20．A．to get B．get C．getting 21．A．when B．what C．how 22．A．might B．need C．dare 23．A．and B．but C．or 24．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 25．A．above B．between C．beside 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser whose nickname is Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 26 really want. So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间) to learn her hair-cutting 27 or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put 28 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 29 got lots of views, as people 30 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns. Facing such great 31 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers. It usually 32 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 33 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 34 enough.” And 35 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 26．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 27．A．clothes B．skills C．stories D．achievements 28．A．videos B．shops C．hair D．books 29．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 30．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 31．A．money B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 32．A．costs B．charge C．takes D．spends 33．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 34．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．memorizing 35．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel.: 578-8766) Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs. Smith (E-mail: hamburger@sina.com) Tasty zongzi(Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun(Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel.: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be carefully! 36．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A．visit the website B．make a telephone call C．send an e-mail D．leave a message on WeChat 37．Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class. Whom should she talk to? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Ms. Wang. D．Ms. Green. 38．What do you need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A．Eggs, beef and fish. B．Beef, bread and chicken. C．Bread, rice and lettuce. D．Lettuce, fish and noodles. 39．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 40．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Having cooking classes is boring. B．There is only a cooking class on weekdays. C．You don’t need to be careful in cooking classes. D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and Western food. B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window…and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 41．What was special about the writer’s father? A．He was the most serious man. B．He had some eye problems. C．He always smiled with his eyes. D．He read many story books. 42．What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary 43．What could BiGi do? A．He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. C．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. D．He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. 44．Which words best describe the father? A．Serious and funny. B．Patient and educated. C．Strong and happy. D．Loving and creative. 45．What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A．To teach his child to read. B．To read his child to sleep. C．To show his imagination. D．To pretend to be intelligent. C There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people’s feelings and behaviours,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour based on their taste preferences.” In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer. In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on. The results of the experiments suggest that people’s helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream! 46．According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people? A．Overweight. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Friendly. 47．According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful? A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate. C．Chips. D．Cookies. 48．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．What you eat can reflect your character. B．Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C．There is a relationship between someone’s character and their taste. D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food. 49．What can be learned from the passage? A．Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C．People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D．People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．You are what you eat B．A survey on sweet food C．Say “no” to sweet food D．A good eating habit 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity. 52．They (have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door. 53．It was fun just to watch the people (skate) on the ice in the park in winter. 54．World Reading Day is on April 23. It’s a special day that was (found) in 1995 by the UNESCO. 55．The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke) because of his illness. 56．I think teaching children in this way (simple) means making them stressed. 57．Jack (shut) his book and looked up. 58．Hurry up! Your train is about (leave). 59．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 60．Mr. Black is the first man to find the (miss) boy. 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hold  know  compete  it  photo  take  on  change  what  a  more  how Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 61 April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which 62 by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 63 . And they put them online for a Hanfu photo 64 . China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also 65 as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 66 pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 67 greatly so far. However, some of 68 main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel 69 confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 70 they feel about this. 七、书面表达(共15分) 71. 假设你叫李华，春节即将到来，你在英国的好朋友 Mike计划来中国过春节。出发前，他希望能了解更多有关春节的信息。请你根据以下思维导图用英语回复一封邮件，向Mike介绍春节。 注意： (1)可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不用抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival. Li Hua 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 开学收心卷 （满分100分，时间90分钟） 范围：外研九上 Modules 1-5 一、单项选择(每小题1分，共15分) 1．I don’t think I will miss much ________ the school has put off the opening dates. Online schooling works well. A．if B．as C．before D．though 【答案】D 【详解】句意：尽管学校推迟了开学日期，但我认为我不会错过太多。 在线教育效果很好。 考查连词辨析。if如果；as当；before在……之前；though虽然。根据“Online schooling works well”可知他觉得网课很好，所以即使推迟了开学日期，也不会错过很多，所以空格前后是让步关系，用though引导让步状语从句。故选D。 2．—Mr Zhao, what do Chinese often do at the Mid-Autumn Festival? —They usually_________the full moon and think of their relatives or friends. A．show B．warn C．enjoy D．learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——赵先生，中国人在中秋节经常做什么？——他们通常欣赏满月，想念他们的亲戚或朋友。 考查动词辨析。show展示；warn警告；enjoy欣赏；learn学习。根据“ Mid-Autumn Festival”和“the full moon ”可知，中秋会赏月，故选C。 3．Linda was just going out to shop _________ the telephone rang. A．while B．when C．after D．because 【答案】B 【详解】句意：琳达正要出去买东西，这时电话铃响了。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；when当……时；after在……之后；because因为。根据“Linda was just going out to shop … the telephone rang.”可知，强调两个动作的同时发生，排除C和D选项。while要与延续性动词一起连用，rang是短暂性动词，排除A，故选B。 4．—Susan, do you know if your mother _________ back tomorrow? —Sorry, I don’t know. As soon as she _________ home, I will tell her to call you. A．comes, gets B．will come , got C．will come, will get D．will come, gets 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——苏珊，你知道你妈妈明天会不会回来吗？——对不起，我不知道。她一到家，我就告诉她给你打电话。 考查动词时态。第一句中的if引导宾语从句，此处主句为一般现在时，从句根据“tomorrow”选择一般将来时，排除A；第二个空As soon as引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”，此处从句使用一般现在时，she为第三人称单数，使用动词三单形式。故选D。 5．—Hurry up! The bus is coming. —Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green. A．through;  since B．across;  after C．cross;  until D．cross;  while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——快点！公交车来了。——哦，不。直到交通灯变绿，我们才可以过马路。 考查词义辨析。through穿过，介词；across穿过，介词；cross穿过，动词。mustn’t后接动词原形，排除A和B选项。not…until表示“直到……才”，固定搭配，故选C。 6．My family will go for camping this summer holiday, but they haven’t decided ________. A．why to go B．where to go C．what to do D．how to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的家人今年暑假要去露营，但他们还没有决定去哪里。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。why to go为什么去；where to go去哪；what to do做什么；how to do错误结构，how不能作宾语。根据“My family will go for camping this summer holiday, but they haven’t decided ….”可知，此处指要去哪里。故选B。 7．Look! Julia as well as her sisters ________ a kite on the playground. A．fly B．flies C．is flying D．are flying 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看！朱莉娅和她的姐妹们正在操场上放风筝。 考查时态及主谓一致。根据“Look!”可知，此处指的是正在进行的动作，应用现在进行时，结构是“am/is/are+doing”，as well as连接的主语，谓语动词用“就远原则”，be动词与Julia一致，应用is，故选C。 8．—There goes the bell. —It’s time for class. Let’s stop . A．talk B．to talk C．talking D．not talk 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——铃响了。——上课时间到了。让我们停止说话吧。 考查动词短语。stop doing停止正在做的事情；stop to do停下来去做某事。根据“It’s time for class.”可知，上课时间到了，所以要停止说话。故选C。 9．The community worker is patient enough ________ to the old how to use Health Code(码). A．explain B．explains C．to explain D．explaining 【答案】C 【详解】句意：社区工作人员有足够的耐心向老人讲解健康码的使用方法。 考查非谓语动词。固定搭配：be+形容词+enough to do sth“足够……做某事”，动词不定式作结果状语，故选C。 10．He often makes his sister ________. A．laugh B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughs 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常逗他妹妹笑。 考查非谓语动词。laugh动词原形；laughing动名词形式；to laugh动词不定式；laughs动词单三式。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定用法。故选A。 11．—I have never been to Tenglong Cave. —________ A．Neither do I. B．So have I. C．Neither have I. D．Either do I. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我从来没有去过腾龙洞。——我也没去过。 考查倒装句。结合备选项可知，此处表示前者的情况同样适用于后者；由“never”可知，此处表示否定，应用“Neither + be动词/情态动词/助动词+主语”的倒装句。上一句中的助动词为have，此处助动词也用have。故选C。 12．Children, follow your heart and never let ____________ steal your dreams. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子们，追随自己的心，不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想。 考查不定代词。someone某个人，一般用于肯定句中；anyone任何人，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；everyone每个人；nobody没有人。根据“never”可知，本句为否定句，用不定代词anyone，表示“不要让任何人偷走你们的梦想”。故选B。 13．The doctors were __________ busy __________ they had no time to rest. A．such; that B．so; that C．too; to D．as; as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：医生们如此忙，以至于没有时间休息。 考查结果状语从句。such ... that如此……以至于……（such接名词/名词短语）；so ... that如此……以至于……（so接形容词/副词）；too ... to太……而不能……；as ... as和……一样……。“they had no time to rest”是busy的结果，表示医生很忙，以至于没有时间休息，空处引导结果状语从句，排除C、D两项。第一空后为形容词busy，故此处用“so+形容词或副词 + that 从句”结构表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 14．—________ useful advice on English learning Mr. Li gave us! —I agree. I think we have improved our English with his help. A．What B．What a C．How D．How a 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——李先生给我们提的关于英语学习的建议多么有用啊！——我同意。我认为我们在他的帮助下提高了我们的英语。 考查感叹句。How+形容词或副词+主谓。本句强调的中心词是不可数名词advice，用“What+形容词+不可数名词+主谓！”句型表示，故选A。 15．A group of elephants in Yunnan Province have trouble ________ a proper living place. We should help them. A．find B．found C．to find D．finding 【答案】D 【详解】句意：云南省的一群大象很难找到一个合适的生活地点。我们应该帮助他们。 考查非谓语。have trouble (in) doing sth“最某事有困难”，空处应用动名词作宾语，故选D。 二、语法选择(每小题1分，共10分) On December 4th, UNESCO (联合国教科文组织) added the Spring Festival to the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity (人类非物质文化遗产名录). This great honor shows that the Spring Festival is becoming 16 popular around the world. The Spring Festival used to be celebrated mainly in China, by about one-fifth of the 17 population. In recent years, a “Spring Festival fever” 18 abroad. Celebrations, such as traditional dragon and lion dances and temple fairs, 19 around the world. These events allow people from different cultural backgrounds 20 a taste of traditional Chinese culture. Now we can even see some foreigners post their vlogs online to show 21 they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends. They say that the festival provides them with the joy of togetherness. Now as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings 22 be seen by more people. As the most ancient and important festival in Chinese culture, the Spring Festival is a time for family to get together 23 welcome the new year. Besides, its name “the Spring Festival” shows the greetings and 24 of the spring season. Most importantly, the festival carries common human values, including peace, love, and a sound relationship 25 man and nature. 16．A．wide B．widely C．wider 17．A．world B．worlds C．world’s 18．A．spread B．spreads C．has spread 19．A．hold B．are held C．held 20．A．to get B．get C．getting 21．A．when B．what C．how 22．A．might B．need C．dare 23．A．and B．but C．or 24．A．warm B．warmly C．warmth 25．A．above B．between C．beside 【答案】 16．B 17．C 18．C 19．B 20．A 21．C 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 【导语】本文介绍春节被列入联合国教科文组织非物质文化遗产名录的意义，说明春节在全球的流行及其文化价值。 16．句意：这一伟大荣誉表明，春节正在世界各地广受欢迎。 wide宽的，形容词；widely广泛地，副词；wider更宽的，形容词比较级。空处修饰形容词popular，用副词形式。故选B。 17．句意：春节曾经主要在中国庆祝，大约占世界人口的五分之一。 world世界，名词；worlds名词复数；world’s名词所有格。空处修饰名词population，用名词所有格形式。故选C。 18．句意：近年来，“春节热”已在国外传播。 spread传播，动词原形；spreads动词第三人称单数形式；has spread现在完成时。根据“In recent years”可知，时态用现在完成时。故选C。 19．句意：像舞龙舞狮和庙会等庆祝活动在全球举行。 hold举行，动词原形；are held一般现在时的被动语态；held动词过去式或过去分词。主语Celebrations与hold之间是动宾关系，时态是一般现在时，因此空处用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 20．句意：这些活动让来自不同文化背景的人们能够体验到中国传统文化。 to get得到，动词不定式；get动词原形；getting动名词或现在分词。allow sb to do sth“允许某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选A。 21．句意：现在，我们甚至可以看到一些外国人在网上发布他们的视频日志，展示他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节。 when当……时；what什么；how如何。根据“they spend the Spring Festival with their Chinese friends”可知，是指他们如何与中国朋友一起过春节，用how引导宾语从句。故选C。 22．句意：现在，随着春节列入名录，其文化意义可能会被更多人看到。 might可能；need需要；dare敢。根据“as the Spring Festival enters the List, its cultural meanings ... be seen by more people.”可知，是指春节的文化意义可能会被更多人看到，用might表示可能性。故选A。 23．句意：作为中国文化中最古老和最重要的节日，春节是家人团聚和迎接新年的时刻。 and和；but但是；or或者。空前后是并列关系，肯定句中用and连接。故选A。 24．句意：此外，它的名字“春节”显示了春季的问候和温暖。 warm温暖的，形容词；warmly副词；warmth名词。根据“the greetings and ... of the spring season”可知，空处用名词形式，the warmth of“……的温暖”。故选C。 25．句意：最重要的是，这个节日承载着共同的人类价值观，包括和平、爱以及人与自然之间的和谐关系。 above在……之上；between两者之间；beside在……旁边。between ... and“在……和……之间”，固定短语。故选B。 三、完形填空(每小题1分，共10分) 读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 A hairdresser whose nickname is Xiaohua has become famous on the Internet because she tries to understand what 26 really want. So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间) to learn her hair-cutting 27 or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua, a city in Hunan province, to get a haircut. Xiaohua, whose real name is Li Jing, first started to put 28 on Douyin in February. At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month, one of her videos 29 got lots of views, as people 30 her for listening and understanding customers’ needs. Many have invited her to open stores in their hometowns. Facing such great 31 , Xiaohua said she does not consider herself a professional hairdresser. She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills. She mostly cuts hair for male customers. It usually 32 30 yuan ($4) for each haircut. She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully 33 through the end of the year. “I am the most common hairdresser. There is nothing special about me,” she said. “I have not considered raising the price for a haircut because the trust from people is 34 enough.” And 35 Xiaohua, Huaihua is now hotter than ever. More and more people are visiting, trying the local food, and exploring beautiful places there. It’s a great example that one person’s talent can make a city famous. 26．A．family B．friends C．customers D．strangers 27．A．clothes B．skills C．stories D．achievements 28．A．videos B．shops C．hair D．books 29．A．hardly B．wisely C．completely D．suddenly 30．A．praised B．spread C．doubted D．polished 31．A．money B．popularity C．wealth D．energy 32．A．costs B．charge C．takes D．spends 33．A．booked B．repeated C．punished D．produced 34．A．interesting B．fascinating C．satisfying D．memorizing 35．A．according to B．thanks to C．sticking to D．leading to 【答案】 26．C 27．B 28．A 29．D 30．A 31．B 32．A 33．A 34．C 35．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了由于晓华独特的理发方式，使得她所在的湖南怀化市也跟着变得热门起来。 26．句意：一位绰号为晓华的理发师在互联网上走红，因为她试图了解顾客真正想要什么。 family家庭；家人；friends朋友；customers顾客；strangers陌生人。根据后文“for listening and understanding customers’ needs”可知，她走红是因为理解顾客的需求，故选C。 27．句意：很多人来到她的直播间学习她的理发技巧，或者只是聊聊天。 clothes衣服；skills技巧；stories故事；achievements成就。根据前文她是理发师以及“She believes there are many more hairdressers who have better skills.”可知，人们去直播间是想学习理发技巧，故选B。 28．句意：晓华，真名李静，在二月份首次开始在抖音上发布视频。 videos视频；shops商店；hair头发；books书籍。根据后文“one of her videos got lots of views”可知，她在抖音上发布的是视频，故选A。 29．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量浏览量，因为人们称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 hardly几乎不；wisely明智地；completely完全地；suddenly突然地。根据“At first, they didn’t get much attention. But last month...”，“but”表示转折，之前关注度低，之后突然获得大量浏览量，suddenly符合语境，故选D。 30．句意：但上个月，她的一个视频突然获得了大量浏览量，因为人们称赞她倾听并理解顾客的需求。 praised称赞；表扬；spread传播；扩散；doubted怀疑；polished擦亮。根据“…her for listening and understanding customers’ needs.”可知，此处描述的是网友对她的称赞，praised符合语境，故选A。 31．句意：面对如此高的人气，晓华说她并不认为自己是一名专业的理发师。 money钱；popularity人气；受欢迎程度；wealth财富；energy能量。根据“So many people have come to her live streaming (直播间)to learn her hair-cutting skills or simply to talk. Some fans are even coming to visit her shop in Huaihua... to get a haircut.”以及“But last month, one of her videos suddenly got lots of views”可知，晓华获得了大量关注，即很高的人气 (popularity)，故选B。 32．句意：每次理发通常花费30元 (4 美元)。 costs花费；charge收费；takes花费；spends花费。此句主语“it”指代理发这件事，“It costs + 金钱”表示“某物花费多少钱”，costs符合语境，故选A。 33．句意：她每天接待大约 30 位顾客，直到年底都已经被完全预订满了。 booked预订；repeated重复；punished惩罚；produced生产。根据“She serves about 30 customers a day and is fully…through the end of the year.”，可知她的业务繁忙，一直到年底都有安排，即被预订满了，booked符合语境，故选A。 34．句意：“我没有考虑提高理发价格，因为人们的信任已经足够让我满足了。” interesting有趣的；fascinating迷人的；satisfying令人满足的；memorizing记忆的。根据“I have not considered raising the price for a haircut”可知，她不提高价格是因为人们的信任让她觉得满足，satisfying符合语境，故选C。 35．句意：多亏了晓华，怀化现在比以往任何时候都更热门。 according to根据；thanks to多亏；由于；sticking to坚持；leading to导致。 根据“Huaihua is now hotter than ever.”可知，怀化变热门是因为晓华的走红，thanks to表示原因，符合语境，故选B。 四、阅读理解(每小题2分，共30分) A Fun Cooking Classes for Children at Cooking Club Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes! Jiaozi magic(Tuesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 4:30 p.m.) What fillings (馅) do you like in your jiaozi, vegetables, eggs, meat or fish? Do you want to make jiaozi in different colors? Come and join us. Teacher: Mr. Li (Tel.: 578-8766) Easy hamburger(Wednesday 5:00 p.m. or Thursday 5:00 p.m.) Making hamburgers is easy! All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce. Come and learn how to make hamburgers with these simple ingredients. Teacher: Mrs. Smith (E-mail: hamburger@sina.com) Tasty zongzi(Monday 5:00 p.m. or Friday 4:30 p.m.) What kind of zongzi do you like, sweet or salty? You can make your own zongzi with different tastes. Teacher: Ms. Wang (WeChat: Wang6126) Cupcake fun(Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.) Do you like cupcakes? We can teach you how to make all your favourite cupcakes! Teacher: Ms. Green (Tel.: 578-9665) Note: You may use the oven or the knife. The boiling water may also be necessary. Be carefully! 36．If you want to sign up for the classes, you can ________. A．visit the website B．make a telephone call C．send an e-mail D．leave a message on WeChat 37．Jenny can’t take the “Tasty zongzi” class. Whom should she talk to? A．Mr. Li. B．Mrs. Smith. C．Ms. Wang. D．Ms. Green. 38．What do you need to make hamburgers in the Easy hamburger class? A．Eggs, beef and fish. B．Beef, bread and chicken. C．Bread, rice and lettuce. D．Lettuce, fish and noodles. 39．Jack is free at the weekend only. What class can he join? A．Jiaozi magic. B．Easy hamburger. C．Tasty zongzi. D．Cupcake fun. 40．Which of the following is true according to the passage? A．Having cooking classes is boring. B．There is only a cooking class on weekdays. C．You don’t need to be careful in cooking classes. D．You can learn how to cook both Chinese and Western food. 【答案】36．A 37．C 38．B 39．D 40．D 【导语】本文是四种烹饪课的广告信息。 36．细节理解题。根据“Visit www.cookingclub.com to sign up (报名) for the classes!”可知，如果你想报名参加课程，你可以登录网站报名。故选A。 37．细节理解题。根据“Tasty zongzi”中“Teacher: Ms. Wang”可知，Jenny不能上“美味粽子”课，可以和王老师说。故选C。 38．细节理解题。根据“All you need are bread, beef, chicken, salad cream and lettuce.”可知，在简易汉堡课上，做汉堡只需要面包、牛肉、鸡肉、生菜和沙拉奶油。故选B。 39．推理判断题。根据“Cupcake fun”中“Friday 4:00 p.m. or Saturday 2:30 p.m.”可知，Jack只有周末有时间，他可以去上纸杯蛋糕课。故选D。 40．推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文是四种烹饪课的广告信息，你可以学习制作中国食物和西方食物。故选D。 B If you didn’t know my father well, you might think that he was a serious man. But he wasn’t. He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes. And you could see a tiny golden light dancing in the middle of each eye. My father was not what you would call an educated man and I doubt if he had read twenty books in his life. But he was a talented story-teller. He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night, and the best ones were turned into serials (续集). One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels. “BiGi lives in an underground cave and has a factory where he makes magic powder (粉末) out of the dreams that children make when they are asleep,” my father’s stories continued, “he then carries the powder and blows it through a child’s window…and the powder floats around the room…and the child breathes it in…” “And then what?” I asked. “And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening…” Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp. I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream. 41．What was special about the writer’s father? A．He was the most serious man. B．He had some eye problems. C．He always smiled with his eyes. D．He read many story books. 42．What does the underlined word “enormous” in paragraph 3 probably mean? A．huge B．dangerous C．nervous D．ordinary 43．What could BiGi do? A．He could make a powder in children’s rooms when they fell asleep. B．He could blow a magic powder directly into the children’s mouths. C．He could use a magic powder to awake children from bad dreams. D．He could turn children’s dreams into reality with a magic powder. 44．Which words best describe the father? A．Serious and funny. B．Patient and educated. C．Strong and happy. D．Loving and creative. 45．What was the most likely reason of the writer’s father telling the stories? A．To teach his child to read. B．To read his child to sleep. C．To show his imagination. D．To pretend to be intelligent. 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．D 44．D 45．B 【导语】本文讲述了一位父亲虽然外表看似严肃，但实际上是一个富有幽默感和创造力的人。他并不怎么受过教育，却擅长讲故事，尤其擅长为儿子编造睡前故事。 41．细节理解题。根据“He was actually a wildly funny person. What made him appear so serious was the fact that he never smiled with his mouth. He did it all with his eyes.”可知他从来不用嘴巴笑，他都是用眼睛来表达笑意。故选C。 42．词句猜测题。根据“One of them was about an enormous man called BiGi. He was three times as tall as an ordinary man and his hands looked like bike wheels.”可知是指一个名叫BiGi的巨人。他的身高是普通人的三倍，他的手看起来像自行车轮。因此词汇与“huge”同义，故选A。 43．细节理解题。根据“And then, Danny, the child begins to have a fantastic dream…and when the dream reaches its most fantastic moment, then the magic powder really takes over…and suddenly the dream is not a dream any longer but a real happening”可知他可以用一种魔法粉末将孩子们的梦想变为现实。故选D。 44．推理判断题。根据“He used to make up a bedtime story for me every single night”以及“I could feel the love in his smiling eyes as I started my dream.”可知父亲会编造故事，以及每晚为我讲故事，可以看出父亲是有创造力的以及有爱的。故选D。 45．细节理解题。根据“Once I fell asleep as my father had hoped, he would kiss me good night and turned down the lamp.”可知是为了给孩子读故事哄他入睡。故选B。 C There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you. Many experts (专家) use this saying to emphasize the importance of having a good eating habit. For example, too much sweet food can make a person overweight. To stay fit, kids are often told to avoid sweet food. However, a recent survey completed by a team of American scientists has discovered something new about eating sweet food. “When we say someone is ‘sweet’, we mean they are kind and friendly to us. Perhaps this word can help us understand more about people’s feelings and behaviours,” said Brian Meier, a scientist from the study team. “Taste is something we experience every day. What we have done is to explore whether we can know someone’s character and behaviour based on their taste preferences.” In one of their experiments, college students were asked questions about their character—whether, for example, they were soft-hearted or not. Then they were asked to list their favourite foods. According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer. In another experiment, the scientists found that people who preferred sweet foods, such as cookies and chocolate, were more willing to help others in need, while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so. For example, people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on. The results of the experiments suggest that people’s helpfulness or kindness may be related to their preference for sweet food. So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful. Next time, try some ice cream! 46．According to the results of the experiments, what effect does sweet food have on people? A．Overweight. B．Excited. C．Relaxed. D．Friendly. 47．According to the scientists, which type of food preference is associated with being less helpful? A．Ice cream. B．Chocolate. C．Chips. D．Cookies. 48．According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? A．What you eat can reflect your character. B．Kids are told to avoid sweet food to prevent getting fat. C．There is a relationship between someone’s character and their taste. D．If people want to be kind or friendly, they have to eat sweet food. 49．What can be learned from the passage? A．Scientists asked college students questions about their future. B．Scientists told college students not to eat sweet food. C．People with a sweet tooth are more willing to help others. D．People’s character has nothing to do with their taste. 50．What’s the best title of the passage? A．You are what you eat B．A survey on sweet food C．Say “no” to sweet food D．A good eating habit 【答案】46．D 47．C 48．D 49．C 50．A 【导语】本文说明了“人如其食”，一个人吃的东西会反应在一个人的身上。介绍的是爱吃甜食的人的一些特征：爱吃甜食的人更友好、爱吃甜食的人更喜欢当志愿者。甜食虽然容易使人发胖，但它也是使人们友好、助人的有效方式。 46．细节理解题。根据第三段中“According to their answers, the scientists found that students who liked sweet food were generally nicer.”可知，科学家发现喜欢吃甜食的人更友好。故选D。 47．细节理解题。根据第四段“while those who preferred non-sweet foods, such as chips, were less likely to do so.”可知，喜欢吃薯片的人不太乐于助人。故选C。 48．细节理解题。根据最后一段“So eating sweet food might be a useful way to make people more kind and helpful.”可知，吃甜食可能是让人们变得更友好的一种有用的方法，而不是D选项中所说的“必须”。故选D。 49．细节理解题。根据第四段“people with a sweet tooth were more likely to volunteer to clean up their city, visit sick children in the hospital, and so on.”可知，喜欢吃甜食的人更愿意帮助别人。故选C。 50．最佳标题题。根据“There is a famous English saying, “You are what you eat”, which means that what you put in your mouth becomes part of you.”及全文内容可知，本文主要说的是人们吃的食物能够反映一些性格特性。故选A。 五、用所给词的正确形式填空(每小题1分，共10分) 51．The outdoor terraces (露台) allow people to enjoy more (nature) light, lowering the need for electricity. 【答案】natural 【详解】句意：室外露台让人们享受到更多的自然光，降低了对电力的需求。空格处应填形容词作定语，根据提示词及“light”可知，此处应用natural表示“自然的”。故填natural。 52．They (have) a meeting when there was a knock at the door. 【答案】were having 【详解】句意：他们正在开会，这时有人敲门。根据“when there was a knock at the door”可知此处需使用过去进行时，其结构为was/were doing，句子的主语为They，因此使用were。故填were having。 53．It was fun just to watch the people (skate) on the ice in the park in winter. 【答案】skate 【详解】句意：冬天在公园里看人们在冰上滑冰是很有趣的。根据“watch the people … on the ice in the park in winter”以及英语提示词可知，watch sb. do sth.“观看某人做某事”，因此此处应用动词原形skate“滑冰”。故填skate。 54．World Reading Day is on April 23. It’s a special day that was (found) in 1995 by the UNESCO. 【答案】founded 【详解】句意：世界阅读日在四月二十三日，是由联合国于1995年设立的特殊的节日。根据“It’s a special day that was...in 1995 by the UNESCO.”可知，本句为定语从句，先行词day在从句中做主语，与谓语动词found之间存在被动关系；由时间状语“in 1995”可知，从句应使用一般过去时的被动语态，符合“was/were+done”的结构；found“建立”，过去分词为founded。故填founded。 55．The doctor advised my father to give up (smoke) because of his illness. 【答案】smoking 【详解】句意：因为我父亲病了，医生建议他戒烟。所给词“somke”意为“吸烟”，动词。根据空格前的give up doing sth“放弃做某事”，可知，空格上填动名词形式。somke的动名词形式为smoking。故填smoking。 56．I think teaching children in this way (simple) means making them stressed. 【答案】simply 【详解】句意：我认为简单地用这种方式教孩子只会让他们感到压力。simple是形容词，此处需要用副词来修饰“teaching children in this way”，simple的副词形式是simply，故填simply。 57．Jack (shut) his book and looked up. 【答案】shut 【详解】句意：杰克合上书，抬起头。shut合上，为动词，此处作谓语；根据“looked”可知，时态为一般过去时，所以此处要用动词的一般过去式，即shut。故填shut。 58．Hurry up! Your train is about (leave). 【答案】to leave 【详解】句意：快点！你的火车要离开了。leave离开，为动词；be about to do sth.“将要做某事”，所以此处填to leave。故填to leave。 59．Look at the sign! “No (swim).” You mustn’t swim here. 【答案】swimming 【详解】句意：看这个标志！“禁止游泳”。你不能在这里游泳。“No+动名词”是否定祈使句的一种形式，swim的动名词形式是swimming。故填swimming。 60．Mr. Black is the first man to find the (miss) boy. 【答案】missing 【详解】句意：布莱克先生是第一个找到失踪男孩的人。missing“失踪的”，作定语修饰名词boy。故填missing。 六、选词填空(每小题1分，共10分) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式完成下面短文。每词仅用一次，有两词为多余项。 hold  know  compete  it  photo  take  on  change  what  a  more  how Xi’an celebrated the first-ever China Hanfu Day 61 April 18. There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts which 62 by people wearing traditional Chinese clothing. Hanfu fans from all over China gathered there to take 63 . And they put them online for a Hanfu photo 64 . China Hanfu Day is on the third day of the third month of the Chinese lunar calendar. In ancient China, this day was also 65 as Shangsi Festival (上巳节). Its purpose is to encourage young Chinese 66 pride in traditional clothing, as well as Chinese culture. Hanfu is the traditional clothing of the Han people who lived in China before the Qing Dynasty. It has a history of about 3,000 years and it 67 greatly so far. However, some of 68 main characteristics (特点) remain. For example, there are two parts that overlap (交叠) on the front which is called “jiao ling”. China is becoming a leading country in the world, and the Chinese people feel 69 confident about its traditional culture than ever before. Wearing traditional clothing might be an interesting way of showing 70 they feel about this. 【答案】 61．on 62．were held 63．photos 64．competition 65．known 66．to take 67．has changed 68．its 69．more 70．how 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国首个汉服节以及普及汉服的相关知识。 61．句意：4月18日，西安庆祝了中国首个汉服节。根据“April 18”可知，具体的一天用介词on。故填on。 62．句意：穿着中国传统服装的人们举行了T台秀和传统音乐会。hold“举行”，根据“by people”和“There were catwalk shows and traditional music concerts”可知，用一般过去时的被动语态“was/were+done”；先行词是复数，be动词用were。故填were held。 63．句意：来自全国各地的汉服迷聚集在这里拍照留念。take photos“拍照片”，需要名词复数。故填photos。 64．句意：他们把它们放在网上参加汉服摄影比赛。根据“for a Hanfu photo”可知，此处指汉服摄影比赛，compete“比赛”，动词，此处用其名词单数形式。故填competition。 65．句意：在中国古代，这一天也被称为上巳节。be known as“被称为……”。故填known。 66．句意：它的目的是鼓励中国年轻人对传统服装和中国文化感到骄傲。take pride in“为……感到骄傲”，encourage sb to do“鼓励某人做某事”，需要动词不定式。故填to take。 67．句意：它有大约3000年的历史，到目前为止已经发生了很大的变化。根据“It has a history of about 3,000 years and it...greatly so far”可知，是发生了很大的变化，change“变化”，根据“so far”可知，需要现在完成时态，主语是单数，助动词用has。故填has changed。 68．句意：然而，它的一些主要特征仍然存在。此处用it代指汉服，根据“main characteristics”可知，填形容词性物主代词its“它的”。故填its。 69．句意：中国正在走向世界前列，中国人民对自己的传统文化更加自信。confident“自信的”，根据“than ever before”可知，用形容词比较级。故填more。 70．句意：穿着传统服装可能是展示他们对此感受的一种有趣的方式。根据“they feel about this”可知，是感受如何，how“如何，怎么样”。故填how。 七、书面表达(共15分) 71. 假设你叫李华，春节即将到来，你在英国的好朋友 Mike计划来中国过春节。出发前，他希望能了解更多有关春节的信息。请你根据以下思维导图用英语回复一封邮件，向Mike介绍春节。 注意： (1)可在思维导图的内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 (2)不能照抄原文，不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 (3)语句连贯，词数80左右。邮件的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不用抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival. Li Hua 【答案】71．例文 Dear Mike, How’s everything going? I’m very happy to hear that you will come to China for the Spring Festival. The Spring Festival is the most important traditional festival in China. It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year. There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival. Families get together to have a big dinner on New Year’s Eve. People also set off fireworks to welcome the new year. And children can get lucky money in red envelopes. I’m looking forward to your coming. Have a nice trip! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本文介绍了中国元宵节的传统习俗和重要意义。 75．[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇应用文，为电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已经给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点；注意适当发挥，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候对方，并对他来中国过春节表示喜悦； 第二步，介绍春节的基本信息和春节的习俗； 第三步，书写结语，对Mike的到来表示期待。 [亮点词汇] ①get together 聚在一起 ②set off fireworks 燃放烟花 ③look forward to 期盼 [高分句型] ①It usually falls on the first day of the first lunar month, marking the beginning of a new year.（现在分词短语作状语） ②There are many interesting customs during the Spring Festival.（there be句型） 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$