Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading;Culture Understanding）（原卷版+解析版)

编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike’s birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bicycle. But his family didn't have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike, but Mike wasn’t too sad about this. A week later, when Mike walked home from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Suddenly(突然),the boy fell down and hurt himself. Mike went over to him and called for others to help him. The boy’s parents got to the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help. But Mike didn't accept it. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a bike of his own. They insisted on giving their child’s bike to Mike. They said,“ The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.” Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. ( )1. The boy fell down because________. A. he couldn't ride at all B. he rode too fast C. the bike was small D. he was too young ( )2. From the passage we know that Mike went to school__________. A. by bike B.on foot C.by bus D.by car ( )3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Mike wanted a bicycle for his birthday. B. Mike’s family was not rich. C. Mike liked to help others. D. The boy’s parents bought Mike a new bike ( )4. The underlined phrase “insisted on”means“_________” in Chinese. A.坚持 B.犹豫 C.思考 D.拒绝 ( )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s Birthday Wish B. Mike’s New Friend C. Mike’s Poor Family D. A Small Boy’s Bike 二、短文填空 Spring Festival is coming. It's time to give gifts to family members and friends. 6._______ in different countries, there are taboos (禁忌) on gift giving. 7._______ are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give 8._______clock to each other. A clock sounds like zhong 9.________Chinese, which means“the end of one’s life”. So giving someone a clock is like 10._______(say)“Your time is up.” People would 11._______(think) it not lucky,especially（特别是）elderly people. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea , either. A pear sounds like li in Chinese. 12.________umbrella 13._______(sound) like san in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Lucky things _______(is) the answers! For example, a “hong bao” with some money whatever how much is the 14.___________ (popular) gift in China. People give “hong bao” to show their love. People put “lucky” amounts(数目) of money in the “hong bao”. The numbers six and eight are 15._________(luck) numbers in China. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 编写说明：基于中职学生英语知识能力普遍薄弱的学情特点，我们始终坚持“以生为本”的教育理念，深度融合支架式教学理论，系统剖析近三年高考真题命题规律，匠心打造了契合山东高考命题特色的《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）专辑，专辑共40练。 本卷为【山东专用】《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版）Unit 1 Festivals Around the World（Reading;Culture Understanding）的课后作业。 《英语 基础模块3》（高教版2023修订版） Unit 1 Festivals Around the World 一课一练（3） Reading;Culture Understanding 一、阅读理解 Mike was an 11-year-old boy. He was the only child in his family. Mike’s birthday was coming up soon. He wished he could have a bicycle. But his family didn't have much money. His father said they were too poor to buy him a bike, but Mike wasn’t too sad about this. A week later, when Mike walked home from school, he saw a boy riding a bicycle. Suddenly(突然),the boy fell down and hurt himself. Mike went over to him and called for others to help him. The boy’s parents got to the hospital later and gave Mike some money to thank him for his help. But Mike didn't accept it. Later, the boy’s parents learned that Mike didn’t have a bike of his own. They insisted on giving their child’s bike to Mike. They said,“ The bike is too small for our child and that is why he fell down.” Mike was surprised at first, but he accepted this gift. His birthday wish finally came true. ( )1. The boy fell down because________. A. he couldn't ride at all B. he rode too fast C. the bike was small D. he was too young ( )2. From the passage we know that Mike went to school__________. A. by bike B.on foot C.by bus D.by car ( )3. Which of the following is WRONG according to the passage? A. Mike wanted a bicycle for his birthday. B. Mike’s family was not rich. C. Mike liked to help others. D. The boy’s parents bought Mike a new bike ( )4. The underlined phrase “insisted on”means“_________” in Chinese. A.坚持 B.犹豫 C.思考 D.拒绝 ( )5. What’s the best title for the passage? A. Mike’s Birthday Wish B. Mike’s New Friend C. Mike’s Poor Family D. A Small Boy’s Bike 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D 4. A 5. A 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了迈克的生日愿望。 文章释义： 迈克当时是个11岁的男孩。他是家里唯一的孩子。 迈克的生日很快就要到了。他希望能有一辆自行车。但他的家庭经济状况并不好，他的爸爸说他们太穷了，无法给他买一辆自行车，但迈克对此并没有太难过。 一周后，当迈克从学校走回家时，他看到一个男孩骑着自行车。突然，那个男孩摔倒了, 伤到了自己。迈克走过去，叫其他人过来帮助他。 男孩的父母后来赶到医院，并给了迈克一些钱，以感谢他提供的帮助。但迈克没有接受这笔钱。 后来，男孩的父母得知迈克并没有自己的自行车。他们坚持要把孩子的自行车送给迈克。他们说：“这辆自行车对于我们的孩子来说太小了，所以他才会摔倒。”迈克起初感到很惊讶，但他还是接受了这份礼物。他的生日愿望终于实现了 【详解】 1.C 细节理解题。根据最后一段倒数第三句可知，是因为自行车太小，所以男孩从车上摔了下来。 2.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知迈克步行上学。 3.D 细节理解题。由最后一段可知，男孩的父母把男孩的自行车送给了迈克。 4.A 词义猜测题。根据最后一段第二、三句可知，男孩的父母坚持把自行车送给迈克。 5.A 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了迈克的生日愿望。 二、短文填空 Spring Festival is coming. It's time to give gifts to family members and friends. 6._______ in different countries, there are taboos (禁忌) on gift giving. 7._______ are those in China? Chinese people usually don’t give 8._______clock to each other. A clock sounds like zhong 9.________Chinese, which means“the end of one’s life”. So giving someone a clock is like 10._______(say)“Your time is up.” People would 11._______(think) it not lucky,especially（特别是）elderly people. Buying pears or an umbrella is not a good idea , either. A pear sounds like li in Chinese. 12.________umbrella 13._______(sound) like san in Chinese. They are not good gifts for friends. What is a safe gift then? Lucky things _______(is) the answers! For example, a “hong bao” with some money whatever how much is the 14.___________ (popular) gift in China. People give “hong bao” to show their love. People put “lucky” amounts(数目) of money in the “hong bao”. The numbers six and eight are 15._________(luck) numbers in China. 【答案】6. But 7. What 8. a 9. in 10. saying 11. think 12. An 13. sounds 14. most popular 15. lucky 【导语】文章大意：本文介绍了不同的国家在春节送礼都有不同的禁忌 文章释义：春节将至，是给亲朋好友送礼的时候。不同国家有不同的送礼禁忌，中国有哪些？中国人通常不会送钟，因为“钟“在中文里意味着“结束”，所以给人送钟就像是在说“你的时间到了”。人们认为这很不吉利。买梨或伞也不是好选择，因为“梨"在中文里听起来像“离”，“伞“听起来像“散”，它们都不是送给朋友的好礼物。那么什么礼物安全呢？现金是最保险的。装有现金的红包是中国最受欢迎的礼物，人们通过送红包来表达爱意。人们在红包里放入吉祥的数字金额，六和八在中国是幸运数字。 【详解】 6. 题意：但是在不同的国家，有不同的禁忌。 解析：本题考察连接词，上下句的逻辑关系是转折，空格前后两句表达的是转折含义，应用转折连词but连接，所以应该填 “But”。 7. 题意：那些在中国是什么? 解析：本题考察疑问词,根据后文的介绍可知，这里问的是的禁忌是什么呢，提问“什么”的特殊疑问词“What”, 所以应该填“What”。 8. 题意：中国人通常不给对方送钟 解析：本题考察冠词, “一个闹钟” 所以应该填“a”。 9. 题意：钟在中文里听起来像钟，意思是“终点”。 解析：本题考查介词，结合空格后“Chinese’可知，后面能接语言的是介词in， in在……里，所以应该填“in”。 10. 题意：所以给某人一个钟就像说“你的时限已到”。 解析：本题考查非谓语动词，like后面要加动名词doing，所以应该填“saying”。 11. 题意：人们通常会认为它不吉利。 解析：本题考查情态动词，情态动词后面要加动词原形，所以应该填“think”。 12. 题意：伞在中文里听起来像“散”。 解析：本题考查冠词，“一把雨伞”，空后面是“umbrella”元音发音开头，所以应该填“an”。 13. 题意：那太棒了，我很高兴收到你的邀请。 解析：本题考查动词三单，主语是“一把雨伞”，谓语动词应该用三单，所以应该填“sounds”。 14. 题意：装有现金的红包是中国最受欢迎的礼物。 解析：本题考查最高级，空前面是“the”，要考虑最高级，所以应该填“most popular”。 15. 题意：数字六和八在中文中是幸运数字。 解析：本题考查词性，空后面是名词数字，形容词修饰名词，“lucky adj. 幸运的”所以应该填“lucky”。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$