新课2 必修第一册Unit1 School Life(语法+写作)(沪外版2020)- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接(上海专用)

2025-06-30
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语沪外版必修第一册
年级 高一
章节 Unit 1 School Life
类型 教案-讲义
知识点 -
使用场景 初升高衔接
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 上海市
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
文件格式 ZIP
文件大小 430 KB
发布时间 2025-06-30
更新时间 2025-06-30
作者 英语中高考研究站
品牌系列 上好课·初升高衔接
审核时间 2025-06-30
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来源 学科网

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沪外版必修一Unit1 School Life(语法+写作) 目录 单元语法:1. 时态复习;2. 过去将来时; 写作聚焦:校园生活 学以致用:巩固提升,全面突破 单元语法 1. 时态复习; 2. 过去将来时; 一、一般现在时 (一)定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . (二)构成 主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。 (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他? Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他? What time do you get up every morning ? Where does your father work ? (三)用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often , sometimes , usually,always , everyday year,month...) , once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sundays等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3、当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。    4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 二、一般过去时 (一)结构 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 基本结构 否定句 一般疑问句 be动词 was/ were+not was或were提前,放于句首 行为动词 didn’t+do(动词原形) Did+主语+do(动词原形) 注:在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词可分为两类一类是be动词,其形式为was与第一、三人称单数连用,were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子,变否定句时,直接在其后加not,即wasn’t 或weren’t,变一般疑问句将was/ were放在句首,句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当,如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时,可与任何人称连用,句子变否定时,要在主语后面,动词的前面加didn’t,动词用原形;一般疑问句是把did提到句首,动词用原形。 I was in Shanghai last year . I wasn’t in Shanghai last year . Was you in Shanghai last year ? He went to the park yesterday . He didn’t go to the park yesterday ? Did he go to the park yesterday ? (二)句式 1、肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。 I was in Beijing yesterday .I went to the beach yesterday . 2、否定句:主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。 主语+didn’t + V原+其他。 I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday .I didn’t go to the beach yesterday . 3、一般疑问句:was/ were+主语+V原+其他? Did +主语+V原+其他? Were you in Beijing yesterday ? Did you go to the beach yesterday ? 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他? Where were you yesterday ? Where did yougo yesterday ? (三)用法 1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况,常与明确的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last week(month , year…),…ago,the other day ,just now ,at the age of…,in 1980等连用。如: At the age of ten ,she began to learn to play the piano . 2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child ,I often play the football in the street . 3、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。 He said he wouldn’t go if it rained . 三、一般将来时 (一)概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 There will be an English party next Saturday . We will come to see you tomorrow . (二)结构 1、由will +动词原形构成,其will适用于各种人称,与主语连在一起时,常常缩写为’ll。变否定句时,只需在will后加not,可缩写为won’t 。在疑问句中,will需提前,构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。 He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。 2、shall+动词原形(常用于主语为第一人称) I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。 3、be going to+动词原形(打算、准备做某事) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。 (三)用法 1、表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next day(week,month,year....), this evening (weekend …), in the future , in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow ,by..., soon 等连用。 I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week . I hope you won’t be late next time . 2、当主句为一般现在时,在以after,when,while,as soon as ,if ,unless等引导的时间或条件句中,要用一般现在时表将来。 I’ll do it better if the teacher gives me another chance . 四、现在进行时 (一)结构 由 Be(am/is/are) +动词—ing 构成。 (二)用法 1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为,或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词:now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。 Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room . 2、表示一种渐进的过程。 My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English . 3、与always , all the time , forever等连用,表示说话人某种强烈的情感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。例如: He is always thinking of others , not of himself . (表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。 She is often doing well at school. (表示满意)她在学校学习挺不错的。 Are you feeling better today? (表示亲切)你今天觉得好一些吗? One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.(表示不满)我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。 Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .(表示不喜欢) 有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。 4、表示移位的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,其现在进行时可表将来。 She is leaving for Beijing next weak . My friend is coming for dinner . (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) +动词—ing +其他。 I am studying now . 2、否定句:主语+ be +not+动词—ing +其他。 I am not studying now . 3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词—ing +其他? Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isn’t . 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词—ing +其他? What are you doing now ? (四)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法: 1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。 read-reading ,go-going ,visit-visiting 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。 live-living, write-writing,make-making,take-taking 3、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个字母再加-ing 。 sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running, put-putting 4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing。 die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying 五、过去进行时 (一)结构 由was/were+动词-ing构成。 (二)用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明,如:at this time yesterday,at 7:00 yesterday ,last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。 My family were watching TV at this time yesterday . 注意: 1)以when引导的时间状语从句中,从句动作,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 When he called me , I was having dinner . 2)以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while常译为“当……的时候,同时”。 Tom was doing his hmework while hie sister was watching TV . 六、现在完成时 (一)含义 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。 e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了。) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了。) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱。) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) (二)结构 助动词have /has+动词过去分词,主语为第三人称单数用has,其他人称用have 。 (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。 I have studied English for 5 years . 2、否定句:主语+have /has+not +动词过去分词+其他。 We haven’t been there . 3、一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? he eaten that apple ? 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他? (四)用法 1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。 e.g. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用 e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。 e.g. Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has bee too much rain this year. The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。 e.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.) 6、现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。 e.g. We have had four texts this semester. 现在完成时中的时间状语: ★already通常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”,位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾,表示惊讶。例如: We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already? ★yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”;用于否定句中,表示“还(没)”。例如: —Has he found his watch yet?他还没找到他的表吗? —No, not yet. 是, 还没有。 ★ever意为“曾经”,常用于疑问句或否定句中,位于助动词和过去分词之间,表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如: Have you ever been there?你曾经去过那里吗? Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。 ★never意为“(曾经)从未、没有”, 是否定副词,在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如: I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。 ★just意为“刚刚”, 用于现在完成时, 表示行为刚刚过去, 位于助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。 ★ just now意为“刚才”, 表示过去某时, 用于一般过去时, 位于句首或句尾均可。e.g. He came from school just now.他刚才从学校回来。 ★for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用,since 与时间点连用。 注意:since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。 e.g. I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I havenever seen her. ★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别。 have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人还未回来 have/ has been to 曾经去过, 人已经回来了 have/ has been in 已经在, 常与一段时间连用 e.g. She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。 Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青岛了吗?但不能说 Have you gone to Qingdao? 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词. 表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.短暂性的动词如:come,go,join,leave,buy等,在完成时态中不能与for,since短语或How long等引起的时间状语连用。 瞬间动词不能直接与for,since 连用,要改变动词为延续性动词。 瞬间动词转换为延续性动词: buy ---- have borrow ---- keep • arrive/ come---- be in /at leave ----away (from) • join----be a member of/be in • die--- be dead get up ---- be up • get married---- be married go there ---- be there • begin/start---- be on stop---- be over • open ---- be open 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 : 一般过去式:过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。 现在完成时:为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系,对现在的影响。 一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态,与现在没有联系。 七、过去将来时: 表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作, 该时态仍属于过去时的范畴。 过去将来时的结构: 一)、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时: "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二)、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时: "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。 例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。 "was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 三)、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时 come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。 例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。 四)、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来, 但她来了我会告诉你。 析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用过去将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句, 只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时 注意:这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。这个时态常用于: A)宾语从句或间接引语中; B)表示过去习惯性的动作; C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢? Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。 I should be told about the thing.应该有人告诉我这件事。 Were they going to finish the work before the next day?第二天他们能完成工作吗? They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业,否则他们不会去远足。 写作聚焦 一、写作任务聚焦: (校园生活) 1. **记叙文写作** - 任务描述:围绕新生适应经历展开叙事,例如描述开学第一天的事件(如课堂互动、社团活动),要求包含时间、地点、人物及情感变化线索。 - 能力目标:训练时间线叙事技巧,融入情感描写(如忐忑→成长),并分析语篇的语用价值(如Jim的作文因创新获评A的合理性)。 2. **建议类应用文** - 任务示例:以书信形式给新生提出适应建议(如时间管理、社交技巧),需使用得体建议句式(如"You might consider...")。 二、典例剖析 1.假定你是李津,你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国,无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信,内容包括: 1.表示理解对方心情; 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通,造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大,课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大,沟通不畅 (4)社恐,性格内向安静,不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇:交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 学以致用 1. James enjoys watching movies, and he often _______ a movie in his free time. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch 2. When I was your age, I _______ a lot of housework to do after school. A. will have B. am having C. have D. had 3. The students are very excited. They _______ on a school trip next Monday. A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go 4.Please turn the TV down. Tony _______ for the math test now. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 5. When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob _______ the floor. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. has cleaned 6. Our lifestyle _______ a lot since this Spring Festival. We care more about our diets. A. changes B. will change C. has changed D. is changing 二、语法填空(动词时态) 1.He said that he (buy) some books tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 2.I asked her when she (come) back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 3.Nobody knew what (happen) after a hundred years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 4.They promised that they (send) me the report as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 5.We had to be patient because it (be)some time before we got the full results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 6.They made up their mind that they (move)to a new house once Larry changed his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 7.He said he (come) back to visit his hometown as soon as he finished his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 8.This morning Lisa was about (go) out when the door opened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 9.I wasn’t sure whether Dylan (lend) me his book the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 10.Black clouds coloured the sky dark. There (be) a storm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 11.The book (belong) to me. Don’t take it away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 12.If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 13.Look! The students (clean) the classroom. It will be tidy soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 14.Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 15.It crashed through a wooden fence and (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 16.He (pretend) that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 17.When I walked through the forest, the wind (whisper) in the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 18.In 1980, Benchley (dive) when he came across an awful sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 19.Review your lessons every day, and you (make) great progress in your studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 20.It’s believed that the harder you work, the better results you (get). (所给词的适当形式填空) 21.Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 22.She (work) in the company for ten years and she is still working there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 23.By the end of last term, we (learn) about 2,000 English words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 24.It was the second time that she (find) the tracks of the wild man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 25.By the time you come back next month, I (finish) my research on environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 三、写作训练 假如你是明启中学高一学生李明。最近收到你就读于其他学校的好朋友张伟的邮件,他正在为选科的事情纠结:究竟该理化双选还是选自己喜欢的科目?就此想征求你的意见。请回复一封邮件,谈谈你的看法。(选修课程:optional course  文科:liberal arts  理科:sciences) 你的邮件内容需包括: 你的建议; 你的理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$ 沪外版必修一Unit1 School Life(语法+写作) 目录 单元语法:1. 时态复习;2. 过去将来时; 写作聚焦:校园生活 学以致用:巩固提升,全面突破 单元语法 1. 时态复习; 2. 过去将来时; 一、一般现在时 (一)定义 表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,还表示主语具备的性格 和能力及客观真理。 例:I get up at 6:30 in the morning . She is at home . (二)构成 主要用动词原形表示,当主语是第三人称单数时,在动词词尾加s/es。 (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+谓语+其他。 She reads English everyday . 2、否定句:主语+don’t/doesn’t+谓语+其他。 He doesn’t get up at 6:30 in the morning . 3、一般疑问句:Do/Does+主语+V原+其他? Do you like English ? Yes ,I do ./No, I don’t . 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+do/does+主语+V原+其他? What time do you get up every morning ? Where does your father work ? (三)用法 1、表示经常性或习惯性的动作,或存在的状态,带与表示频率的时间状语如:often , sometimes , usually,always , everyday year,month...) , once/twice a week (month , year , etc.) , seldom , on sundays等连用。 I leave home for school at seven every morning . 2、表示客观真理,科学事实、格言警句。 The sun rises in the east .日出东方。 The earth goes around the sun .地球绕着太阳转。 3、当主句的谓语动词是一般将来时,那么时间或条件状语从句的谓语动词只能用一般现在时来表示将来要发生的动作。 I'll tell him the news when he comes back. 他回来时,我将告诉他这个消息。    4、仅为了描述状态、性质、特征、能力等等。这里的目的是为了"描述现阶段的动作或状态",其重点"不是强调动作发生的时间、或进行的状态"。例如: He can speak five foreign languages .他能说五种外语。 That is a beautiful city .那是座美丽的城市。 Changjiang River is one of the longest rivers in the world. 长江是世界上最长的河流之一。 二、一般过去时 (一)结构 一般过去时用动词的过去式表示。 基本结构 否定句 一般疑问句 be动词 was/ were+not was或were提前,放于句首 行为动词 didn’t+do(动词原形) Did+主语+do(动词原形) 注:在一般过去时的句子中,谓语动词可分为两类一类是be动词,其形式为was与第一、三人称单数连用,were与第二人称和复数人称的主语连用。凡是由be动词做谓语的句子,变否定句时,直接在其后加not,即wasn’t 或weren’t,变一般疑问句将was/ were放在句首,句末用问号。另一类谓语动词是由行为动词来充当,如stayed\went\visited等,这一类动词做谓语时,可与任何人称连用,句子变否定时,要在主语后面,动词的前面加didn’t,动词用原形;一般疑问句是把did提到句首,动词用原形。 I was in Shanghai last year . I wasn’t in Shanghai last year . Was you in Shanghai last year ? He went to the park yesterday . He didn’t go to the park yesterday ? Did he go to the park yesterday ? (二)句式 1、肯定句:主语+动词过去式+其他。 I was in Beijing yesterday .I went to the beach yesterday . 2、否定句:主语+wasn’t 或weren’t+其他。 主语+didn’t + V原+其他。 I wasn’t in Beijing yesterday .I didn’t go to the beach yesterday . 3、一般疑问句:was/ were+主语+V原+其他? Did +主语+V原+其他? Were you in Beijing yesterday ? Did you go to the beach yesterday ? 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ was/ were+主语+其他? 特殊疑问词+did+主语+V原+其他? Where were you yesterday ? Where did yougo yesterday ? (三)用法 1、表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间里所发生的动作或情况,常与明确的时间状语连用,如:yesterday,last week(month , year…),…ago,the other day ,just now ,at the age of…,in 1980等连用。如: At the age of ten ,she began to learn to play the piano . 2、表示过去经常发生或反复发生的动作,常与表示频度的时间状语连用。 When I was a child ,I often play the football in the street . 3、在时间、条件状语从句中,常用一般过去时态代替过去将来时。 He said he wouldn’t go if it rained . 三、一般将来时 (一)概念 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。 There will be an English party next Saturday . We will come to see you tomorrow . (二)结构 1、由will +动词原形构成,其will适用于各种人称,与主语连在一起时,常常缩写为’ll。变否定句时,只需在will后加not,可缩写为won’t 。在疑问句中,will需提前,构成will+主语+动词原形的结构。 He will arrive here this evening .他今晚抵达这里。 2、shall+动词原形(常用于主语为第一人称) I shall / will not be free tomorrow .我明天没空。 3、be going to+动词原形(打算、准备做某事) He is going to spend his holidays in London . 他打算在伦敦度假。 (三)用法 1、表示在将来某个时间将要发生的动作或存在的状态,常与表示将来的时间状语,如:tomorrow, next day(week,month,year....), this evening (weekend …), in the future , in a few minutes, the day after tomorrow ,by..., soon 等连用。 I will pay a visit to Shanghai next week . I hope you won’t be late next time . 2、当主句为一般现在时,在以after,when,while,as soon as ,if ,unless等引导的时间或条件句中,要用一般现在时表将来。 I’ll do it better if the teacher gives me another chance . 四、现在进行时 (一)结构 由 Be(am/is/are) +动词—ing 构成。 (二)用法 1、表示说话时刻正在进行的动作及行为,或者包括说话时刻在内的一段时间正在进行的动作。常用时间状语及标志词:now( at the moment ) , listen , look , this week , this evening , these days 等。 Listen , Someone is playing the piano in the next room . 2、表示一种渐进的过程。 My younger brother is becoming more and more insterested in English . 3、与always , all the time , forever等连用,表示说话人某种强烈的情感,如:赞许、批评;喜欢、厌恶等。例如: He is always thinking of others , not of himself . (表示赞许)他总是为他人着想,而不为自己。 She is often doing well at school. (表示满意)她在学校学习挺不错的。 Are you feeling better today? (表示亲切)你今天觉得好一些吗? One of my roommates is constantly leaving things about.(表示不满)我的一个室友老是乱扔东西。 Some sellers are often knocking at our door and promoting their products to us .(表示不喜欢) 有些推销员老是敲我家的门,向我们推销他们的产品。 4、表示移位的动词,如go,come,leave,start,arrive等,其现在进行时可表将来。 She is leaving for Beijing next weak . My friend is coming for dinner . (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+ be(am/is/are) +动词—ing +其他。 I am studying now . 2、否定句:主语+ be +not+动词—ing +其他。 I am not studying now . 3、一般疑问句:Be+主语+动词—ing +其他? Is she studying now ? Yes ,she is ./No,she isn’t . 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ Be+主语+动词—ing +其他? What are you doing now ? (四)动词的现在分词形式构成的几种方法: 1、一般在动词原形结尾直接加-ing 。 read-reading ,go-going ,visit-visiting 2、以不发音字母e结尾的动词,去e再加-ing。 live-living, write-writing,make-making,take-taking 3、 以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词,双写这个字母再加-ing 。 sit-sitting,begin-beginning,get-getting,run-running, put-putting 4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变ie为y再加-ing。 die-dying, lie-lying, tie-tying 五、过去进行时 (一)结构 由was/were+动词-ing构成。 (二)用法 表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间正在进行或发生的动作。动作发生的特指时间常用一个短语或时间状语从句来表明,如:at this time yesterday,at 7:00 yesterday ,last night ,from seven to nine ,at that time以when或while引导的时间状语从句等。 My family were watching TV at this time yesterday . 注意: 1)以when引导的时间状语从句中,从句动作,主句用过去进行时,表示一个动作发生时,另一个动作正在进行。 When he called me , I was having dinner . 2)以while引导的时间状语从句中,从句与主句的动作在过去某一时刻同时进行,while常译为“当……的时候,同时”。 Tom was doing his hmework while hie sister was watching TV . 六、现在完成时 (一)含义 现在完成时用来表示现在之前已发生或完成的动作或状态,但其结果却和现在有联系, 也就是说, 动作或状态发生在过去但它的影响现在还存在。 e.g. I have lost my wallet. (含义是:现在我没有钱花了。) Jane has laid the table.(含义是:已可以吃饭了。) Michael has been ill.(含义是:现在仍然很虚弱。) He has returned from abroad. (含义是:现在已在此地) (二)结构 助动词have /has+动词过去分词,主语为第三人称单数用has,其他人称用have 。 (三)句型 1、肯定句:主语+have /has+动词过去分词+其他。 I have studied English for 5 years . 2、否定句:主语+have /has+not +动词过去分词+其他。 We haven’t been there . 3、一般疑问句:Have/Has+主语+动词过去分词+其他? he eaten that apple ? 4、特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+ have /has +主语+动词过去分词+其他? (四)用法 1、现在完成时可以用来表示发生在过去某一时刻的、持续到现在的情况,常与for, since连用。 e.g. Mary has been ill for three days. I have lived here since 1998. 2、现在完成时往往同表示不确定的过去时间状语连用, 如already, yet, just, before, recently, lately等: e.g. He has already obtained a scholarship. I haven’t seen much of him recently (lately). We have seen that film before. Have they found the missing child yet? 3、现在完成时常常与表示频度的时间状语连用 e.g. Have you ever been to Beijing? I have never heard Bunny say anything against her. I have used this pen only three times. It is still good. George has met that gentleman on several occasions. 4、现在完成时还往往可以同包括现在时间在内的时间状语连用,如now, up to these few days/weeks/months/years, this morning/week/month/year, now, just, today, up to present, so far等。 e.g. Peter has written six papers so far. Man has now learned to release energy from the nucleus of the atom. There has bee too much rain this year. The relations between us have been enhanced in the past few years. Up to the present everything has been successful. 5、现在完成时表示现在之前就已完成的动作, 虽然其效果或影响仍然存在但已不再继续, 但是有一些现在完成时的句子,在后面加上for+一段时间,则现在完成时的动作就表示延续性。 e.g. Thomas has studied Russian. (现在不再学俄语) Thomas has studied Russian for three years. (=Thomas began to study Russian three years ago, and is still studying it now.) 6、现在完成时还可以用来表示过去的一个时间到现在这段时间内重复发生的动作。 e.g. We have had four texts this semester. 现在完成时中的时间状语: ★already通常用于肯定句中,意为“已经”,位于行为动词之前, be动词、助动词之后。有时可放在疑问句句尾,表示惊讶。例如: We have already cleaned the classroom. Have you finished it already? ★yet用于疑问句中表示“已经”;用于否定句中,表示“还(没)”。例如: —Has he found his watch yet?他还没找到他的表吗? —No, not yet. 是, 还没有。 ★ever意为“曾经”,常用于疑问句或否定句中,位于助动词和过去分词之间,表示从过去到目前为止的时间。例如: Have you ever been there?你曾经去过那里吗? Nothing has ever happened here. 这里未曾发生过什么事。 ★never意为“(曾经)从未、没有”, 是否定副词,在句中位于助动词和过去分词之间。ever与否定词not连用相当于never。例如: I haven’t ever spoken to her. = I have never spoken to her. 我从未跟她讲过话。 ★just意为“刚刚”, 用于现在完成时, 表示行为刚刚过去, 位于助动词与过去分词之间。 e.g. He has just come back from school.他刚从学校回来。 ★ just now意为“刚才”, 表示过去某时, 用于一般过去时, 位于句首或句尾均可。e.g. He came from school just now.他刚才从学校回来。 ★for 和since的用法及区别。for 与一段时间连用,since 与时间点连用。 注意:since 后接过去时的时间状语或过去时的句子。 e.g. I have been to Shanghai twice since 1970. I haven’t seen her since she left Shanghai. I saw Ping Ping six years ago. Since I havenever seen her. ★have/has gone to、have/has been to 和have/has been in的区别。 have/ has gone to 去了,在去某地的路上或在某地, 人还未回来 have/ has been to 曾经去过, 人已经回来了 have/ has been in 已经在, 常与一段时间连用 e.g. She has been to Shanghai before. 她以前曾去过上海。 She has been in Shanghai for ten years. 她在上海10年了。 Has he gone to Qingdao? 他去青岛了吗?但不能说 Have you gone to Qingdao? 区分短暂性动词与持续性动词. 表示短暂性(瞬间性)的动词在现在完成时的句中不能和一段时间连用.短暂性的动词如:come,go,join,leave,buy等,在完成时态中不能与for,since短语或How long等引起的时间状语连用。 瞬间动词不能直接与for,since 连用,要改变动词为延续性动词。 瞬间动词转换为延续性动词: buy ---- have borrow ---- keep • arrive/ come---- be in /at leave ----away (from) • join----be a member of/be in • die--- be dead get up ---- be up • get married---- be married go there ---- be there • begin/start---- be on stop---- be over • open ---- be open 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 : 一般过去式:过去时表示过去某时发生的动作或单纯叙述过去的事情,强调动作。 现在完成时:为过去发生的,强调过去的事情对现在的影响,强调的是影响。现在完成时强调过去发生的动作与现在的联系,对现在的影响。 一般过去时强调过去发生的动作或状态,与现在没有联系。 七、过去将来时: 表示过去的某时以后将要发生的动作, 该时态仍属于过去时的范畴。 过去将来时的结构: 一)、"would+动词原形"表示过去将来时: "would+动词原形"构成过去将来时,常表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:He said he would come to see me.他说他要来看我。 例2:He told me he would go to Beijing.他告诉我他将去北京。 二)、"was /were+going to+动词原形"表示过去将来时: "was /were+going to+动词原形"也可表示根据计划或安排即将发生的事。 例1:She said she was going to start at once.她说她将立即出发。 例2:I was told that he was going to return home.他告诉我他准备要回家。 "was /were+going to+动词原形"还可表示根据当时情况判断有可能但不一定会发生某事。 例:It seemed as if it was going to rain.看来好像要下雨。 三)、某些动词的过去进行时可表示过去将来时 come,go,leave,arrive,start等严格按照时间表发生的表起止的动词可用过去进行时代替过去将来时。 例1:He said the train was leaving at six the next morning.他说火车第二天早晨出发。 例2:She told me she was coming to see me.她告诉我她要来看我。 四)、特定场合的一般过去时可表示过去将来时 条件状语从句和时间状语从句中须用一般过去时代替过去将来时。 例1:I didn't know when she would come, but when she came I would let you know.我不知道她什么时候来, 但她来了我会告诉你。 析:第一个when引导宾语从句,可使用过去将来时,第二个when引导时间状语从句, 只能用一般过去时代替过去将来时 注意:这个"将来"时间绝不会延伸到“现在”;而仅限于“过去时间区域内”。这个时态常用于: A)宾语从句或间接引语中; B)表示过去习惯性的动作; C)表示过去情况中的“愿望”、“倾向”,多用于否定句。 I knew you would agree. 我知道你会同意的。 I said I would arrange everything. 我说我来安排一切。 I didn't know if he would come. 我不知道他是否会来。 She was sixty-six. In three years,she would be sixty-nine. 她66岁了。三年后,她是69岁。 I didn't know how to do it. What would be their ideas?我不知如何去做,他们会有什么想法呢? Last Sunday we were going to visit the Great Wall, but it rained. 上星期天我们本想去游览长城的,但却下雨了。 I should be told about the thing.应该有人告诉我这件事。 Were they going to finish the work before the next day?第二天他们能完成工作吗? They were not going to go hiking unless they finished their homework. 除非他们完成作业,否则他们不会去远足。 写作聚焦 一、写作任务聚焦: (校园生活) 1. **记叙文写作** - 任务描述:围绕新生适应经历展开叙事,例如描述开学第一天的事件(如课堂互动、社团活动),要求包含时间、地点、人物及情感变化线索。 - 能力目标:训练时间线叙事技巧,融入情感描写(如忐忑→成长),并分析语篇的语用价值(如Jim的作文因创新获评A的合理性)。 2. **建议类应用文** - 任务示例:以书信形式给新生提出适应建议(如时间管理、社交技巧),需使用得体建议句式(如"You might consider...")。 二、典例剖析 1.假定你是李津,你的美国朋友 Chris今年作为交换生去了德国,无法适应新的校园生活,写信向你倾诉他的烦恼。请你给他回复一封建议信,内容包括: 1.表示理解对方心情; 2.分析可能的原因并给出合理的建议(以下原因至少选三项) (1)语言不通,造成交流障碍 (2)学习压力大,课程难、节奏快 (3)文化差异大,沟通不畅 (4)社恐,性格内向安静,不爱参加集体活动 3.鼓励对方 参考词汇:交换生 exchange student 德国 Germany 美国 America 障碍 barrier 内向的 introverted Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Chris, I’m very sorry to hear that you are feeling anxious about your new high school life. It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. Cultural differences could also lead to misunderstandings. Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. Stay positive — you’ll adapt soon! Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国朋友Chris写信,就他作为交换生在德国无法适应新的校园生活的问题给出建议。 【详解】1.词汇积累 完全地:completely→totally 正常的:normal→common 问题:issue→problem 适应:adapt→adjust 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句:Try joining language clubs and social events to meet people. 拓展句:You can try joining language clubs and social events so that you can meet people. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Language barriers might be causing communication issues, and the fast-paced courses could be overwhelming. (运用了and连接并列句) 【高分句型2】It’s completely normal to feel this way as an exchange student in a new country. (运用了it作形式主语,不定式短语作真正主语的结构) 学以致用 1. James enjoys watching movies, and he often _______ a movie in his free time. A. watches B. watched C. is watching D. will watch 1.【答案】A 【解析】句意:詹姆斯喜欢看电影,他经常在空闲时间看电影。 考查一般现在时。A. watches第三人称单数形式,表一般现在时;B. watched表一般过去时;C. is watching表现在进行时;D. will watch表一般将来时。根据前一句James enjoys watching movies以及句中often提示,空格处所在句子应用一般现在时,且主语he为第三人称单数,故动词watch应用第三人称单数形式watches。故选A。 2. When I was your age, I _______ a lot of housework to do after school. A. will have B. am having C. have D. had 2.【答案】D 【解析】句意:当我和你一样大的时候,放学后我有很多家务要做。 A一般将来时;B现在进行时;C一般现在时;D一般过去时。根据When I was your age当我和你一样大的时候。可知,本题的时态为一般过去时。故选D。 3. The students are very excited. They _______ on a school trip next Monday. A. went B. have gone C. go D. will go 3.【答案】D 【解析】句意:学生非常兴奋, 下周一他们将会有一次学校郊游。A. went去, 一般过去时;B. have gone已经去了, 现在完成时;C. go去, 一般现在时;D. will go将会去, 一般将来时。根据本题语境, 下周一将会去, 用一般将来时, 故选D。 4.Please turn the TV down. Tony _______ for the math test now. A. studies B. studied C. is studying D. was studying 4.【答案】C 【解析】考查现在进行时。根据关键词now可知用现在进行时。故答案为C。 5. When I got to the classroom, my friend Bob _______ the floor. A. is cleaning B. was cleaning C. cleaned D. has cleaned 5.【答案】B 【解析】句意:当我进教室时, 我的朋友鲍勃正在打扫地板。 考查时间状语从句、时态。A. is cleaning(现在进行时);B. was cleaning(过去进行时);C. cleaned(一般过去式);D. has cleaned(现在完成时);when引导的时间状语从句指特定时间正在发生的动作, 根据主从句时态一致的原则, 判断主句用过去进行时, 故选B。 6. Our lifestyle _______ a lot since this Spring Festival. We care more about our diets. A. changes B. will change C. has changed D. is changing 6.【解析】句意:自从春节以来, 我们的生活方式已经大大的改变了. 我们更在乎我们的饮食了. 现在完成时的构成:have/has+过去分词. 表示从过去某时刻开始一直延续到现在的动作, 还有可能延续下去, 强调对现在造成的影响. 根据时间状语since this Spring Festival, 所以要用现在完成时来填空. 二、语法填空(动词时态) 1.He said that he (buy) some books tomorrow morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would buy 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:他说第二天上午他会买一些书。主句 He said 为一般过去时。根据tomorrow morning 可知,从句为过去将来时,其构成是“would + 动词原形”,故填would buy。 2.I asked her when she (come) back. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would come 【详解】考查 动词时态。句意:我问她什么时候回来。主句I asked her为一般过去时,从句为when引导的宾语从句,且表示的是从过去某一时间来看将来要发生的动作,故应用过去将来时。故填would come。 3.Nobody knew what (happen) after a hundred years. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would happen 【详解】考查过去将来时。句意:没有人知道一百年后会发生什么。主句中knew使用的是一般过去时,宾语从句应用表示过去的某种时态,根据“after a hundred years”可知从句描述将来的事情,使用过去将来时。故填would happen。 4.They promised that they (send) me the report as soon as possible. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would send 【详解】考查时态。句意:他们答应会尽快把报告寄给我。that引导宾语从句,主句谓语动词promised为一般过去时,结合从句中的as soon as possible“尽快”可知,从句描述的是从过去某一时间看将要发生的动作,应用过去将来时,其结构为“would+动词原形”。故填would send。 5.We had to be patient because it (be)some time before we got the full results. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would be 【解析】略 6.They made up their mind that they (move)to a new house once Larry changed his job. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】were going to move 【解析】略 7.He said he (come) back to visit his hometown as soon as he finished his work. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would come 【详解】考查时态。句意:他说他一完成工作就会回老家。这是一个含有宾语从句的复合句,主句用一般过去时,从句也要用相应的过去时态。根据从句中finished his work可知是过去将来的动作,所以用过去将来时。故填would come。 8.This morning Lisa was about (go) out when the door opened. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】to go 【详解】考查固定句型。 句意:今天早上Lisa正要出门时,这时门开了。be about to do sth when...为固定句型。故填to go。 9.I wasn’t sure whether Dylan (lend) me his book the next morning. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】would lend 【详解】考查时态。句意:我不敢肯定下星期一他是否会把他的书借给我。主句用的是一般过去时,宾语从句也用与过去相关的时态,结合从句中时间状语“the next Monday”可知,此处表示将来的事情,故用过去将来时,故填would lend。 10.Black clouds coloured the sky dark. There (be) a storm. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was going to be 【详解】考查时态。句意:乌云使天空变得漆黑。将会有一场暴风雨。根据前一句Black clouds coloured the sky dark可知,天空乌云密布,由此可推测接下来将会有一场暴风雨,这里表示对过去的将来情况的推测,时态用过去将来时,其结构为“was/were going to+动词原形”,主语为单数名词,be动词用was。故填was going to be。 11.The book (belong) to me. Don’t take it away. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】belongs 【详解】考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意:这本书属于我,别把它拿走。belong为不及物动词,作谓语,belong to表示“属于”,该句表示客观事实,应用一般现在时,主语是“The book”,谓语为单数。故填belongs。 12.If it (not rain) tomorrow, we will go on a picnic. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】doesn’t rain 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:如果明天不下雨,我们就去野餐。句中if引导条件状语从句,符合主将从现,从句使用一般现在时,表示将来,此处构成一般现在时的否定结构。故填doesn’t rain。 13.Look! The students (clean) the classroom. It will be tidy soon. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are cleaning 【详解】考查时态。句意:看!学生们正在打扫教室。很快教室就会变得整洁了。根据Look!表明动作正在进行,用现在进行时,主语为students,谓语用复数。故填are cleaning。 14.Right now, the audience (clap) excitedly as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】are clapping 【详解】考查现在进行时和主谓一致。句意:现在,当魔术师从帽子里拿出一只兔子时,观众们兴奋地鼓掌。根据“Right now”和时间状语从句“as the magician is pulling a rabbit from his hat”可知,此处描述正在发生的事情,使用现在进行时,主语audience表示复数意义,be动词使用are,故填are clapping。 15.It crashed through a wooden fence and (disappear). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】disappeared 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:它撞破了木栅栏然后消失了。此处为谓语动词,根据并列句中的谓语动词crashed为过去式可知,此处使用一般过去时,disappear意为“消失”为动词,其过去式为disappeared。故填 disappeared。 16.He (pretend) that he didn’t mind, but I knew that he did. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】pretended 【详解】考查动词。句意:他表面上装作无所谓,但我心里清楚他其实很在意。根据后文didn’t 可知为一般过去时。故填pretended。 17.When I walked through the forest, the wind (whisper) in the trees. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was whispering 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:当我穿过森林时,风在林间低语。根据时间状语从句“When I walked through the forest”可知,主句动作与从句动作同时发生,强调“过去某一时刻正在进行的动作”,应用过去进行时,其构成为“was/were+现在分词”,主语the wind为单数。故填was whispering。 18.In 1980, Benchley (dive) when he came across an awful sight. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】was diving 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:1980年,本奇利在潜水时看到了可怕的一幕。分析句子可知,这里考查的是 “be doing...when...”这个固定句型,表示“正在做某事的时候,突然(这时)发生了另一件事”。“when”是并列连词,连接两个并列动作。然后根据句子中的时间状语“In 1980”可知,句子要用过去进行时态。故填was diving。 19.Review your lessons every day, and you (make) great progress in your studies. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will make 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:每天复习功课,你就会在学习上取得巨大进步。此处为谓语动词,根据句子结构,本句为“祈使句 + and + 陈述句”结构,其中陈述句部分表示遵循祈使句建议后产生的结果,需用一般将来时,所以谓语动词为will make。故填will make。 20.It’s believed that the harder you work, the better results you (get). (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will get 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:人们相信,你越努力,你得到的结果就越好。get“得到”。本空为逗号后句子的谓语,描述将来发生的事情,句子时态用一般将来时,谓语用will get。故填will get。 21.Over time, it (expand) to include multiple options of soups, vegetables, meats and sauces. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has expanded 【详解】考查时态。句意:随着时间的推移,它已经扩展到包括汤、蔬菜、肉类和酱汁的多种选择。根据句意和句中“Over time”可知,句子应用现在完成时,“it”和“has”连用,“expand”的过去分词为“expanded”。故填has expanded。 22.She (work) in the company for ten years and she is still working there. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】has worked 【详解】考查现在完成时。句意:她在这家公司工作了十年,现在还在那里工作。for ten years(十年)是现在完成时的标志,主语是第三人称单数,故填has worked。 23.By the end of last term, we (learn) about 2,000 English words. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had learned 【详解】考查时态。句意:到上学期末,我们已经学了大约2000个英语单词。设空处为谓语,by the end of last term(到上学期末)是过去完成时的标志,所以用过去完成时,故填had learned。 24.It was the second time that she (find) the tracks of the wild man. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】had found 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:这是她第二次发现野人的踪迹。此处考查固定句型“It was the + 序数词 + time that...”,该句中that从句需用过去完成时,即had done,表示“过去的过去”,结合所给单词find,其过去分词为found。故填had found。 25.By the time you come back next month, I (finish) my research on environmental protection. (所给词的适当形式填空) 【答案】will have finished 【详解】考查时态。 句意:到你下个月回来的时候,我将已经完成我的环境保护研究。根据“By the time you come back next month”可知,表示动作发生在将来某一时间点之前,强调该动作在该时间点已完成,用将来完成时。故填will have finished。 三、写作训练 假如你是明启中学高一学生李明。最近收到你就读于其他学校的好朋友张伟的邮件,他正在为选科的事情纠结:究竟该理化双选还是选自己喜欢的科目?就此想征求你的意见。请回复一封邮件,谈谈你的看法。(选修课程:optional course  文科:liberal arts  理科:sciences) 你的邮件内容需包括: 你的建议; 你的理由。 (文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称) _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Zhang Wei, Having received your email and understand that you’re facing a tough decision regarding your optional courses, I’d like to share my thoughts on this matter. Firstly, I suggest you choose the subjects that you are genuinely interested in, because being passionate about a subject often leads to better performance. If you have a strong liking for a particular subject, such as art, literature, or even a science topic that fascinates you, pursuing it can make your study experience more enjoyable and fulfilling. Secondly, consider your future aspirations. Think about what career path you might want to take in the future. It’s essential to align your current studies with your long-term goals. In conclusion, my advice is to weigh your interests and consider your future plans. Whatever decision you make, make sure it’s one that you feel good about and that will help you grow academically and personally. Wishing you all the best in making this important choice! Best regards, Li Ming 【导语】本篇书面表达为一篇应用文。要求学生代替李明给张伟回信,就他所纠结的选科问题提出自己的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累: 关于:regarding→in regard to/with respect to 建议:suggest→propose/advise/recommend 喜欢:be passionate about→be interested in/be enthusiastic about/be keen on/be fascinated by 考虑:consider→take…into consideration/take…into account 2.句式拓展: 同义句 原句:Firstly, I suggest you choose the subjects that you are genuinely interested in, because being passionate about a subject often leads to better performance. 拓展句:Firstly, I suggest you choose the subjects interesting you, because being passionate about a subject often leads to better performance. 【点睛】【高分句型1】 Think about what career path you might want to take in the future.(运用了what引导宾语从句) 【高分句型2】 Whatever decision you make, make sure it’s one that you feel good about and that will help you grow academically and personally.(运用了whatever引导让步状语以及that引导定语从句) 1 / 15 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司zxxk.com 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $$

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新课2 必修第一册Unit1 School Life(语法+写作)(沪外版2020)- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接(上海专用)
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新课2 必修第一册Unit1 School Life(语法+写作)(沪外版2020)- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接(上海专用)
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新课2 必修第一册Unit1 School Life(语法+写作)(沪外版2020)- 2025年初升高英语无忧衔接(上海专用)
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