Unit 1 When was it invented（单元测试·基础卷）英语鲁教版五四学制九年级全一册

2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷（参考答案） 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 26．D 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．B 31．is 32．remembers 33．at 34．carrying 35．first 36．agree 37．allowed 38．himself 39．both 40．Secret 41．an 42．death 43．to find 44．himself 45．sleepy 46．which/that 47．with 48．heavily 49．was given 50．thousands 51．They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 52．It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 53．John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 54．4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 55．Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. 56. A robot is a kind of machine. It has a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It also has arms and legs. In fact, the robot’s two big eyes are cameras. They are used to take photos. The robot can ask and answer simple questions. And it can do the laundry, iron clothes and sweep the floor at the same time. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题写在序号前的括号内。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 . 1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And 2．A．him B．her C．them D．you 3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest 4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create 5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness 7．A．put B．laid C．advised D．added 8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material 9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap 10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer 【答案】 1．A 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．D 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文介绍了口香糖是如何被发明出来的，以及口香糖的发展史。 1．句意：然而，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。 However然而；Although虽然；So因此；And并且。前后句存在转折关系，结合语境和选项可知，此处表示“然而”，且空格后有逗号，符合however的用法。故选A。 2． 句意：那年初，亚当斯的一个朋友给他看了一种有趣的树汁。 him他；her她；them他/她/她们；you你（们）。根据空前的“one of Adams friends showed”可知，此处是指“Adams”，空格处表示“他”。故选A。 3．句意：中美洲的古人喜欢嚼它取乐。 play玩；work工作；fun有趣；rest休息。结合语境和空格前的介词“for”可知，本题考查短语for fun“为了好玩”。故选C。 4． 句意：他想用它来创造一些新的产品。 borrow借入；find发现；carry搬；create创造。根据下文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，此处指创造一些新的产品。故选D。 5．句意：他感到无聊和愤怒，然后碰巧嚼了嚼树汁。 interested感兴趣的；tired疲惫的；bored无聊的；excited激动的。根据上文“Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted.”可知，亚当斯的心情不好，感到烦闷。故选C。 6．句意：令他惊讶的是，树汁味道很好。 happiness幸福；surprise惊讶；luck幸运；sadness伤心。to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”，固定词组。故选B。 7．句意：然后亚当斯把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中，并开始售卖它。 put放；laid放置；advised建议；added添加。根据空后的“his own flavors (调味) to the sap”可知，此处指把他自己的调味品添加进树汁中。故选D。 8．句意：1888年，亚当斯给这个发明取了个名字：口香糖。 invention发明；history历史；habit习惯；material材料。根据上文“It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams.”可知，此处指发明。故选A。 9．句意：现在，口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。 expensive昂贵的；different不同的；popular受欢迎的；cheap便宜的。根据“Now, chewing gum is…among both children and adults.”及常识可知，此处指口香糖在儿童和成人中很受欢迎。故选C。 10．句意：然而，很少有人知道这是由一位美国科学家从一个错误开始的。 circle圆圈；mistake错误；reason原因；answer回答。根据上文“he invented it totally by mistake”可知，他发明口香糖完全是由于失误。故选B。 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 11．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things 12．A ________ boy can enter the competition. A．9-year-old B．13-year-old C．17-year-old 13．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team 14．Which of the following is NOT the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book card. C．A Workshop Robot. 15．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．website C．magazine 【答案】11．C 12．B 13．A 14．A 15．B 【导语】本文是一篇新媒体网页。文章是“青少年发明大赛”的参赛须知。 11．细节理解题。根据“Invent something that is fun and helpful!”可知，是发明一些有趣的有帮助的物品。故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“Anyone aged between 10 and 16 can join in our competition.”可知，10至16岁的人可以参加比赛。故选B。 13．细节理解题。根据“Send a picture at your invention to prize @163.com between Jan.15 and Feb.20.”可知，1月15日至2月20日期间发送你的发明照片至邮箱prize@163.com。故选A。 14．细节理解题。根据“You could win a book card worth ¥500 and your very own robot friend, a Wonder Workshop Robot, worth ¥147.”可知，奖品是一张读书卡和一个机器人。故选A。 15．推理判断题。根据“CLICK HERE”可知，这篇阅读材料是在网络上的。故选B。 B The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they? Let’s take a look. Type with eyes Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”. Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do. It’s an AI health check system (系统), and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health. A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer (连接) with the cellphone and can “talk”— it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses. The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help right away! 16．The eye-controlling technology can help disabled people ________. A．check their eyes B．move their eyes C．move their hands D．type words on computers 17．A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in ________. A．the smart helmet B．the magic mirror C．eye-controlling technology D．all of the above 18．What can a smart helmet do? A．It can talk with the wearer about daily life. B．It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses. C．It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases. D．It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．With the magic mirror, people won’t get sick. B．Eye-controlling technology helps people to think better. C．A man who can’t move his hands may like eye-controlling technology. D．The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding. 20．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Culture. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．B 19．C 20．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了三种高科技产品。 16．细节理解题。根据“China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily.”可知，此项技术可以帮助残疾人在电脑上打字。故选D。 17．细节理解题。根据“Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do”可知，魔镜可以告诉你的健康状况。故选B。 18．细节理解题。根据“it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses.”可知，智能头盔能告诉佩戴者新的订单和地址。故选B。 19．细节理解题。根据“Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology.”可知，一个不会移动双手的人可能喜欢眼动控制技术。故选C。 20．推理判断题。根据“People have seen lots of cool technology there.”可知，短文主要介绍了三种高科技产品。应该会在报纸的技术部分看到这篇文章。故选A。 C Under lots of experiments, the first flying electric car has been allowed to take off. This week, Alef Aeronautics said its flying car “Model A” was going to test to run on the road and in the sky—a step needed before it can face the public. This is the first time a flying car, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, works like a car, looks like a car), has received permission to fly. The first real flying car was drawn on a napkin in a cafe. The “Model A” is the first flying car which is 100% electric and can be driven on public roads. It has the function of takeoff and landing and will run at a very low speed, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on the road. If a driver needs to be faster, they will be able to use the car’s flight function (功能). The flying car can be driven as far as 200 miles and a flight of 110 miles. This is a small step for planes, but one big step for cars. This Friday, the customers interested in the car are able to pay $150 to get on the waiting list, or $1,500 for going ahead of the rest. The flying car is now available for booking with the price of about $300,000. The company said it plans to start sending the flying car to customers by late 2025. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．The passage above probably comes from ________. A．a science magazine B．a travel poster C．a school report 22．The “Model A” is the first flying car that has the function of ________. A．driving faster B．takeoff and landing C．swimming 23．The underlined word “permission” in paragraph 1 means “________”. A．licence B．energy C．courage 24．What can the customers do if they are interested in the flying car according to the last paragraph? A．They can pay $50 to get on the waiting list. B．They can pay $1,500 for going ahead of other customers on the waiting list. C．They can take the flying car home with the price of about $300,000 at the moment. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The First Flying Project B．The Invention of the Flying Transportation C．The World’s First Flying Electric Car 【答案】21．A 22．B 23．A 24．B 25．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍世界上第一辆飞行电动车——Model A。 21．推理判断题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍世界上第一辆飞行电动车——Model A，属于科学范畴，所以文章的出处可能是科学杂志。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“It has the function of takeoff and landing and will run at a very low speed, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on the road.”可知，Model A是第一辆具有起飞和降落功能的飞行汽车。故选B。 23．词句猜测题。根据第一段中的“This week, Alef Aeronautics said its flying car ‘Model A’ was going to test to run on the road and in the sky—a step needed before it can face the public. This is the first time a flying car, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, works like a car, looks like a car), has received permission to fly.”可知，这次是Model A首次获得飞行许可，所以permission的含义是“许可”。故选A。 24．细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“This Friday, the customers interested in the car are able to pay $150 to get on the waiting list, or $1,500 for going ahead of the rest.”可知，如果客户对飞行汽车感兴趣，他们可以支付1500美元排在等候名单上其他顾客前面。故选B。 25．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，文章主要介绍世界上第一辆飞行电动车——Model A，所以C项正确。故选C。 D 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Kids invention are not games. 26 . Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glossy paper (光泽纸). One day, Becky’s mother went shopping in the store. 27 . It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well. She imagined how nice it would be to have a piece of glossy paper in the dark. 28 . Though it wasn’t easy for Becky to make the glossy paper, she decided to have a try. She remembered seeing “glow (发光) in the dark” toys. 29 . Finally, she found that they all had special paint. The next day she went to a store and returned home with the special paint. In her dark room, she worked on the paint and paper, 30 . The invention is a huge success. It’s widely used by photographers for their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ charts (病历表) at night and even NASA in the spaceship. A．But it was a little expensive B．Finally, she made the glossy paper C．She then started studying how they worked D．Sometimes kids’ ideas end up as great inventions E．Becky did her homework, waiting for her mother in the car F．When most kids just stopped at imagining, Becky took a further step 【答案】26．D 27．E 28．F 29．C 30．B 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了10岁的Becky发明了光泽纸的过程，作者告诉我们有时候小孩子的发明会成为伟大的发明。 26．根据“Kids invention are not games”可知，此处应是继续说明孩子的发明并非儿戏，选项D“有时孩子们的想法最终会成为一个伟大的发明”符合语境，故选D。 27．根据“It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well”可知，此处应与notebook“笔记本”有关，选项E“Becky做她的作业，一边在车里等妈妈”符合语境，故选E。 28．根据“Though it wasn’t easy for Becky to make the glossy paper, she decided to have a try”可知，此处应提到比较难做的事，选项F“当大多数孩子仅仅停留在想象时，Becky采取了更深远的一步”符合语境，故选F。 29．根据“She remembered seeing ‘glow in the dark’ toys.”可知，此处应该提到如何利用这些玩具制造光泽纸，选项C“她然后开始研究它们是怎么发光的”符合语境，故选C。 30．根据“The invention is a huge success”可知，此处应是说她在之前一步一步的努力下成功了，选项B“最后她制造了光泽纸”符合语境，故选B。 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 allowed is secret both carrying first himself remembered agree at James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 31 the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He invented it in 1978. Today Dyson still 32 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art 33 the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show interest in design （设计）. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 34 anything between islands. Then he started his 35 company（公司） to make and sell another invention, the Ballbarrow, a kind of vehicle（交通工具）. But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t 36 with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 37 the Japanese to sell it. However he didn’t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 38 . By 2005, Dyson controlled 39 the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the 40 of success: “People buy products if they’re better.” 【答案】 31．is 32．remembers 33．at 34．carrying 35．first 36．agree 37．allowed 38．himself 39．both 40．secret 【导语】本文主要介绍了戴森，他是一个发明家，他发明了真空吸尘器，后来自己生产和销售这台机器，取得很大的成功。 31．句意：他最著名的发明之一是无袋真空吸尘器。根据“One of his well-known inventions...”和备选词汇，可知，此处应填be动词，并且one of...作主语谓语动词用三单形式。故填is。 32．句意：今天戴森仍然记得那一天。根据“Today Dyson still...that day.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是指戴森仍然记得那一天，时态用一般现在时，谓语动词用三单。故填remembers。 33．句意：当他在伦敦皇家艺术学院学习艺术时，他开始对设计感兴趣。根据“the Royal College of Art in London”和备选词汇，可知，此处应填地点介词，表示“在伦敦皇家艺术学院”。故填at。 34．句意：这是一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船。根据“ It was a boat for...anything between islands.”和备选词汇，可知，此处for后加动名词，表示“一艘在岛屿之间运送东西的船”。故填carrying。 35．句意：然后，他创办了自己的第一家公司，制造和销售另一项发明，Ballbarrow，一种交通工具。根据“Then he started his...company to make and sell another invention”和备选词汇，可知，此处是指他创办了自己的第一家公司。故填first。 36．句意：他不同意合伙人的意见。根据“But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t...with his partners.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是他不同意合伙人的意见。故填agree。 37．句意：1985年，戴森把他的产品带到了日本，并允许日本人销售。根据“Dyson took his product to Japan and...the Japanese to sell it.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是允许日本人销售。故填allowed。 38．句意：几年后，戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。根据“By 2005, Dyson controlled...the European and American markets.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是戴森决定自己生产和销售这台机器。故填himself。 39．句意：到2005年，戴森已经控制了欧洲和美国市场。根据“By 2005, Dyson controlled...the European and American markets.”和备选词汇，可知，此处是控制了欧洲和美国市场。both表示“两者都”。故填both。 40．句意：戴森发现了成功的秘诀：“如果产品更好，人们就会购买。”根据“Dyson discovered the...of success: ‘People buy products if they’re better.’ ”和备选词汇，可知，此处是戴森发现了成功的秘诀。故填secret。 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 42 （die）. To save his people, Shennong decided 43 （find）and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44 （he）. Some plants made him feel 45 （sleep）, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble（颤抖）all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, once the team found a strange plant 46 is new to them, it’s a huge plant 47 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant as usual. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 （heavy）. Even after he 49 （give）the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 50 （thousand）of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 【答案】 41．an 42．death 43．to find 44．himself 45．sleepy 46．which/that 47．with 48．heavily 49．was given 50．thousands 【导语】本文讲述了中国古代传说，即神农尝百草的故事。 41．句意：根据一些中国古代传说，古时候有个皇帝，名字叫做神农。根据“ancient emperor”，作为主语的名词emperor是可数名词单数形式，且被以元音音素开头的单词ancient所修饰，故用an来修饰，表示“一个（皇帝）”。故填an。 42．句意：很多生病的人只能等死。根据“wait for ”，介词for后用名词作宾语，此处填die的名词。故填death。 43．句意：为了拯救自己的子民，神农决定寻找并检验不同的植物。根据“decided”，本句是decide to do sth句型，意思是“决定做某事”，此处填find的不定式。故填to find。 44．句意：每次他的团队发现一种新的植物时，神农都会亲自品尝。根据“Shennong would taste it ”，应填he的反身代词，表示“他自己”。故填himself。 45．句意：有些植物使他感到犯困。根据“feel ”，feel后加形容词，表示“感到……”，应填sleep的形容词sleepy，作为表语，表示“昏睡的”。故填sleepy。 46．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，他们发现了一种陌生的植物，这是一种长着小黄花的巨大植物。根据“a strange plant...is new to them”，可知，这是一个定语从句，先行词是plant，故定语从句中主语用which/that代替。故填which/that。 47．句意：在他们继续寻找的过程中，他们发现了一种陌生的植物，这是一种长着小黄花的巨大植物。根据“a huge plant...small yellow flowers”，可知，这里是介词短语作后置定语修饰plant，with表示“附带”，这里指“长着小黄花的”。故填with。 48．句意：突然，神农脸色苍白，重重地跌倒地上。根据“fell on the ground”，空处修饰动词fell，应填heavy的副词形式。故填heavily。 49．句意：即使他已经从别人那里得到了解药，但是他还是失去了生命。根据“he...the leaves from other medicinal plants”，主语he与动词give是动宾关系，故用被动语态，即为“be+过去分词”结构。主句的动作发生在过去，因此从句也用一般过去时，主语是he，be动词用was。故填was given。 50．句意：人们用数以千计的鲜花覆盖在他身上。根据“of flowers”，本句是“thousands of+可数名词复数”结构，意思是”数以千计的……”。故填thousands。 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society. In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51．How did people communicate with others in ancient times? 52．When was the telegraph invented? 53．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? 54．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? 55．What kind of communication software is Wechat? 【答案】51．They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 52．It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 53．John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 54．4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 55．Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. 【导语】本文主要讲述了人类通讯的发展史。 51．根据“in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters”可知，古代人们是通过写信和其他人交流。故填They/People communicated with others by writing letters(in ancient times). 52．根据“In the 19th century, telegraph was invented”可知，电报发明于19世纪。故填It was invented in the 19th century./In the 19th century. 53．根据“In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world”可知，在1836年，John Coker发明了电磁电报机。故填John Coker invented it in 1836./John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836./John Coker. 54．根据“A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy.”可知，文章列举了4种通信软件。故填4/Four kinds of communication software are listed in the passage. 55．根据“Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent.”可知，微信是一款手机短信和语音短信通信软件。故填Wechat is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software. 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 56．根据要点提示写一篇句意连贯的英语短文，70词左右。 内容要点： 机器人是一种机器。它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿。事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的摄像机。机器人能提问并回答简单的问题，而且它能同时洗衣服、熨烫衣服和扫地。它使我们的生活变得更方便、舒适。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： A robot is a kind of machine. It has a mouth, a nose and two eyes. It also has arms and legs. In fact, the robot’s two big eyes are cameras. They are used to take photos. The robot can ask and answer simple questions. And it can do the laundry, iron clothes and sweep the floor at the same time. It makes our life more convenient and comfortable. 【详解】1.题干解读：该题目属于材料类书面表达，结合内容提示，主要描述机器人的外形和功能。 2.写作指导：本文应该用第三人称来描述机器人；时态采用一般现在时；描述机器人的功能时，应该描述具体，不能单一；并且整篇文章要从外形、功能到影响叙述完整，保证条理清晰。 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题写在序号前的括号内。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 . 1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And 2．A．him B．her C．them D．you 3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest 4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create 5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness 7．A．put B．laid C．advised D．added 8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material 9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap 10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 11．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things 12．A ________ boy can enter the competition. A．9-year-old B．13-year-old C．17-year-old 13．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team 14．Which of the following is NOT the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book card. C．A Workshop Robot. 15．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．website C．magazine B The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they? Let’s take a look. Type with eyes Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”. Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do. It’s an AI health check system (系统), and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health. A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer (连接) with the cellphone and can “talk”— it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses. The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help right away! 16．The eye-controlling technology can help disabled people ________. A．check their eyes B．move their eyes C．move their hands D．type words on computers 17．A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in ________. A．the smart helmet B．the magic mirror C．eye-controlling technology D．all of the above 18．What can a smart helmet do? A．It can talk with the wearer about daily life. B．It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses. C．It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases. D．It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．With the magic mirror, people won’t get sick. B．Eye-controlling technology helps people to think better. C．A man who can’t move his hands may like eye-controlling technology. D．The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding. 20．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Culture. C Under lots of experiments, the first flying electric car has been allowed to take off. This week, Alef Aeronautics said its flying car “Model A” was going to test to run on the road and in the sky—a step needed before it can face the public. This is the first time a flying car, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, works like a car, looks like a car), has received permission to fly. The first real flying car was drawn on a napkin in a cafe. The “Model A” is the first flying car which is 100% electric and can be driven on public roads. It has the function of takeoff and landing and will run at a very low speed, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on the road. If a driver needs to be faster, they will be able to use the car’s flight function (功能). The flying car can be driven as far as 200 miles and a flight of 110 miles. This is a small step for planes, but one big step for cars. This Friday, the customers interested in the car are able to pay $150 to get on the waiting list, or $1,500 for going ahead of the rest. The flying car is now available for booking with the price of about $300,000. The company said it plans to start sending the flying car to customers by late 2025. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．The passage above probably comes from ________. A．a science magazine B．a travel poster C．a school report 22．The “Model A” is the first flying car that has the function of ________. A．driving faster B．takeoff and landing C．swimming 23．The underlined word “permission” in paragraph 1 means “________”. A．licence B．energy C．courage 24．What can the customers do if they are interested in the flying car according to the last paragraph? A．They can pay $50 to get on the waiting list. B．They can pay $1,500 for going ahead of other customers on the waiting list. C．They can take the flying car home with the price of about $300,000 at the moment. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The First Flying Project B．The Invention of the Flying Transportation C．The World’s First Flying Electric Car D 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Kids invention are not games. 26 . Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glossy paper (光泽纸). One day, Becky’s mother went shopping in the store. 27 . It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well. She imagined how nice it would be to have a piece of glossy paper in the dark. 28 . Though it wasn’t easy for Becky to make the glossy paper, she decided to have a try. She remembered seeing “glow (发光) in the dark” toys. 29 . Finally, she found that they all had special paint. The next day she went to a store and returned home with the special paint. In her dark room, she worked on the paint and paper, 30 . The invention is a huge success. It’s widely used by photographers for their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ charts (病历表) at night and even NASA in the spaceship. A．But it was a little expensive B．Finally, she made the glossy paper C．She then started studying how they worked D．Sometimes kids’ ideas end up as great inventions E．Becky did her homework, waiting for her mother in the car F．When most kids just stopped at imagining, Becky took a further step 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 allowed is secret both carrying first himself remembered agree at James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 31 the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He invented it in 1978. Today Dyson still 32 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art 33 the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show interest in design （设计）. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 34 anything between islands. Then he started his 35 company（公司） to make and sell another invention, the Ballbarrow, a kind of vehicle（交通工具）. But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t 36 with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 37 the Japanese to sell it. However he didn’t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 38 . By 2005, Dyson controlled 39 the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the 40 of success: “People buy products if they’re better.” 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 42 （die）. To save his people, Shennong decided 43 （find）and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44 （he）. Some plants made him feel 45 （sleep）, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble（颤抖）all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, once the team found a strange plant 46 is new to them, it’s a huge plant 47 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant as usual. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 （heavy）. Even after he 49 （give）the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 50 （thousand）of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society. In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51．How did people communicate with others in ancient times? 52．When was the telegraph invented? 53．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? 54．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? 55．What kind of communication software is Wechat? 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 56．根据要点提示写一篇句意连贯的英语短文，70词左右。 内容要点： 机器人是一种机器。它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿。事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的摄像机。机器人能提问并回答简单的问题，而且它能同时洗衣服、熨烫衣服和扫地。它使我们的生活变得更方便、舒适。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年九年级英语单元测试 Unit1·基础卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） 一、完形填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案，并把答题写在序号前的括号内。 Chewing gum (口香糖) may be one of your favorite sweets. But do you know how it was invented? It was invented by American scientist Thomas Adams. 1 , he invented it totally by mistake. It was 1869. Earlier that year, one of Adams friends showed 2 an interesting kind of sap (树汁). The sap was very elastic (有弹性的). Ancient people in Central America liked to chew on it for 3 . Adams was interested in the sap. He wanted to use it to 4 some new products. Adams, however, failed to create the products he wanted. He felt 5 and angry and happened to chew on the sap. To his 6 , the sap tasted great. Adams then 7 his own flavors (调味) to the sap and started selling it. Later in 1869, he opened a factory to produce this delicious sweet. In 1888, Adams gave a name to the 8 : chewing gum. The sweet could be bought by vending machines (自动售货机) at subway stations all over New York City. Over the years, new flavors have been developed. Now, chewing gum is 9 among both children and adults. However, few people know this was all started by an American scientist from a 10 . 1．A．However B．Although C．So D．And 2．A．him B．her C．them D．you 3．A．play B．work C．fun D．rest 4．A．borrow B．find C．carry D．create 5．A．interested B．tired C．bored D．excited 6．A．happiness B．surprise C．luck D．sadness 7．A．put B．laid C．advised D．added 8．A．invention B．history C．habit D．material 9．A．expensive B．different C．popular D．cheap 10．A．circle B．mistake C．reason D．answer 二、阅读理解(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) A 11．The winner of the competition must be good at ________. A．taking photos B．drawing pictures C．making new things 12．A ________ boy can enter the competition. A．9-year-old B．13-year-old C．17-year-old 13．Anyone who joins in the competition will ________ between Jan. 15 and Feb. 20. A．send a picture B．name his work C．set up a team 14．Which of the following is NOT the prize of the competition? A．Money. B．A book card. C．A Workshop Robot. 15．This reading material (材料) is probably from a ________. A．newspaper B．website C．magazine B The 2022 World Internet Conference closed on November 11 in Wuzhen, Zhejiang. People have seen lots of cool technology there. What are they? Let’s take a look. Type with eyes Many disabled people cannot move their hands. They find it hard to type on a computer. China’s tech company Tencent showed eye-controlling technology. By looking at the screen and moving their eyes, people can type words easily. The worker at the conference showed people how to type “hello”. Magic mirror (镜子) for health Scan (扫描) your face, and then it will know a lot about your health. This is what the magic mirror can do. It’s an AI health check system (系统), and it will know your blood pressure and the risks of some diseases. At the conference, many people tried it to check their health. A smart helmet When delivery (递送) people send food around, they often use their phones while riding. It’s very dangerous. To be safer (连接) with the cellphone and can “talk”— it tells the delivery people new orders and the addresses. The delivery people can also take orders and answer messages by talking to the helmet. If the wearer has an accident, the helmet can also make a call for help right away! 16．The eye-controlling technology can help disabled people ________. A．check their eyes B．move their eyes C．move their hands D．type words on computers 17．A man who wants to know something about his health may be interested in ________. A．the smart helmet B．the magic mirror C．eye-controlling technology D．all of the above 18．What can a smart helmet do? A．It can talk with the wearer about daily life. B．It can tell the wearer new orders and addresses. C．It can help the wearer know the risks of diseases. D．It can shout for help if the wearer has an accident. 19．Which of the following is TRUE? A．With the magic mirror, people won’t get sick. B．Eye-controlling technology helps people to think better. C．A man who can’t move his hands may like eye-controlling technology. D．The smart helmet is designed for people who like using phones while riding. 20．In which section of a newspaper can you read the text? A．Technology. B．Travel. C．Health. D．Culture. C Under lots of experiments, the first flying electric car has been allowed to take off. This week, Alef Aeronautics said its flying car “Model A” was going to test to run on the road and in the sky—a step needed before it can face the public. This is the first time a flying car, in the traditional sense (parks and drives like a car, works like a car, looks like a car), has received permission to fly. The first real flying car was drawn on a napkin in a cafe. The “Model A” is the first flying car which is 100% electric and can be driven on public roads. It has the function of takeoff and landing and will run at a very low speed, meaning it won’t go faster than about 25 miles per hour on the road. If a driver needs to be faster, they will be able to use the car’s flight function (功能). The flying car can be driven as far as 200 miles and a flight of 110 miles. This is a small step for planes, but one big step for cars. This Friday, the customers interested in the car are able to pay $150 to get on the waiting list, or $1,500 for going ahead of the rest. The flying car is now available for booking with the price of about $300,000. The company said it plans to start sending the flying car to customers by late 2025. 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。 21．The passage above probably comes from ________. A．a science magazine B．a travel poster C．a school report 22．The “Model A” is the first flying car that has the function of ________. A．driving faster B．takeoff and landing C．swimming 23．The underlined word “permission” in paragraph 1 means “________”. A．licence B．energy C．courage 24．What can the customers do if they are interested in the flying car according to the last paragraph? A．They can pay $50 to get on the waiting list. B．They can pay $1,500 for going ahead of other customers on the waiting list. C．They can take the flying car home with the price of about $300,000 at the moment. 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．The First Flying Project B．The Invention of the Flying Transportation C．The World’s First Flying Electric Car D 阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。 Kids invention are not games. 26 . Becky Schroeder was only 10 years old when she came up with the idea of the glossy paper (光泽纸). One day, Becky’s mother went shopping in the store. 27 . It was getting dark, and she couldn’t see her notebook very well. She imagined how nice it would be to have a piece of glossy paper in the dark. 28 . Though it wasn’t easy for Becky to make the glossy paper, she decided to have a try. She remembered seeing “glow (发光) in the dark” toys. 29 . Finally, she found that they all had special paint. The next day she went to a store and returned home with the special paint. In her dark room, she worked on the paint and paper, 30 . The invention is a huge success. It’s widely used by photographers for their dark rooms, by doctors to read patients’ charts (病历表) at night and even NASA in the spaceship. A．But it was a little expensive B．Finally, she made the glossy paper C．She then started studying how they worked D．Sometimes kids’ ideas end up as great inventions E．Becky did her homework, waiting for her mother in the car F．When most kids just stopped at imagining, Becky took a further step 三、选词填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 allowed is secret both carrying first himself remembered agree at James Dyson is a famous British inventor. One of his well-known inventions 31 the bagless vacuum cleaner （真空吸尘器）.He invented it in 1978. Today Dyson still 32 that day. “I was the only man in the world with a bagless vacuum cleaner!” he said. Dyson, 65, wasn’t an engineer at first. When he studied art 33 the Royal College of Art in London, he began to show interest in design （设计）. There he invented his first product, the Sea Truck. It was a boat for 34 anything between islands. Then he started his 35 company（公司） to make and sell another invention, the Ballbarrow, a kind of vehicle（交通工具）. But later Dyson left his company. He didn’t 36 with his partners. After that Dyson began to improve the vacuum cleaner. In 1985, Dyson took his product to Japan and 37 the Japanese to sell it. However he didn’t make much money. Several years later Dyson decided to produce and sell the machine 38 . By 2005, Dyson controlled 39 the European and American markets. Along the way, Dyson discovered the 40 of success: “People buy products if they’re better.” 四、短文填空(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to some old Chinese stories, there once was 41 ancient emperor named Shennong. At that time, there was no medicine to treat illnesses. Many sick people could only wait for 42 （die）. To save his people, Shennong decided 43 （find）and test out different plants. He and his men set out on a journey in search of medicinal plants. Each time the team found a new plant, Shennong would taste it 44 （he）. Some plants made him feel 45 （sleep）, some caused him to have a stomachache, and some made him tremble（颤抖）all over. After Shennong searched and tested over a long time, he and his men discovered lots of medicinal plants. As they continued their search, once the team found a strange plant 46 is new to them, it’s a huge plant 47 small yellow flowers. Shennong picked off one piece from the plant as usual. He said, “It looks like a medicinal plant. I have to test it, or some people may misuse it.” Suddenly, Shennong’s face turned pale and he fell on the ground 48 （heavy）. Even after he 49 （give）the leaves from other medicinal plants, he still lost his life. People covered him with 50 （thousand）of flowers. From then on, they called him “the Emperor of Medicine”. 五、任务型阅读(本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分) With the rapid development of science and technology, the ways of communication among people have changed a lot in the past years. As we all know, in ancient times, people communicated with others who were far away only by writing letters. It took a very long time to get the message. In the 19th century, telegraph was invented, but it was not widely used. The letter was still the commonest way at that time. In 1836, John Coker invented the first electromagnetic telegraph (电磁电报机) in the world, and then telegraph came into being and was popular. It was much faster than letters, bringing great convenience to people. As time goes by, telephones become increasingly widely used. Now, phones have been developed as mobile phones, fixed telephones, Internet telephones and other categories. They are important communication tools in modern information society. In addition, network communication is popular as well. It is especially widely welcomed by the youth. A great number of people communicate with others on the Internet by using software (软件), such as QQ, Wechat, BBS and MMS. Using software is easy. A computer which is connected to the network is enough. In China, Wechat has become the most popular communication software nowadays. Wechat, known as Weixin in China, is a mobile phone text and voice messaging communication software which is developed by Tencent. People who make video calls can not only hear the sound, but also see the people they talk to. 阅读短文，回答下列问题。 51．How did people communicate with others in ancient times? 52．When was the telegraph invented? 53．Who invented the first electromagnetic telegraph in 1836? 54．How many kinds of communication software are listed in the passage? 55．What kind of communication software is Wechat? 六、书面表达(本大题共1小题，共20分) 56．根据要点提示写一篇句意连贯的英语短文，70词左右。 内容要点： 机器人是一种机器。它有嘴巴、鼻子、眼睛、手臂和腿。事实上，机器人的两只大眼睛是用来拍照的摄像机。机器人能提问并回答简单的问题，而且它能同时洗衣服、熨烫衣服和扫地。它使我们的生活变得更方便、舒适。 ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$