精品解析：四川省绵阳市游仙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中英语试题

四川省绵阳游仙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷(英语) 一.阅读理解(共40分) Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him around the world, and he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. He often borrowed money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 1. When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his sister. A. three B. five C. young D. born 2. Some people ________ that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A believed B. didn’t believe C. knew D. got to know 3. Mozart lived ________. A. a long time B. a long life C. a short life D. long time 4. Mozart was famous, but he was________. A. rich B. kind C. happy D. poor 5. His music made________ happy. A. both him and other people B. only him C. other people D. nobody Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on. 6. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 7. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because . A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was a genius 8. Ray Charles went to a school for . A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 9. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx . A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles. On Sunday, it was sunny. More than ten people stood on the airport, waiting for the challenge for skydiving (特技跳伞运动). Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute (降落伞n. 跳伞v. ) on his back. “Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute?” the blind man said. “Yes, how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy, they asked quickly. “It’s not difficult. I’ll parachute like you. I am a blind man, but I can hear! When I hear the order for skydiving, I’ll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach (教练) says, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it’s very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I’ll be ready for falling to the ground.” said the blind man quickly. After the challenge, the coach told everyone, “In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring.” “Who’s Robert?” They asked simultaneously. “He!” the coach said, pointing at the young blind man. 11. What did the blind man come to the airport to do? A. To watch the parachute training. B. To train his guide dog. C. To join in the parachute training. D. To go travelling by plane. 12. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad. 13. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground? A. When he hears the order for skydiving. B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one. C. When the coach says he can open the parachute. D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light. 14. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese? A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地 15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge. B. The other people didn’t believe Robert could parachute at first. C. The blind man was a real man with great courage. D. It’s unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers. Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 16. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus—stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 17. What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people? A. They read books. B. They play games with them. C. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. D They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. 18. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 19. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 20. What do volunteers believe? A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy. B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. D. when they are happy, the others will be happy. 二.完形填空(共20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21 2012. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted（持续）for only 30 minutes ____21____ it caused a lot of damage（损失）. The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were ____22____ holes（洞；孔）on the top of the houses. ____23____, one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were ____24____ after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still ____25____ that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）. A few minutes later, our house ____26____ on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t ____27____ my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a (n) ____28____. Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I ____29____ my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the ____30____ was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 21. A. because B. but C. or D. while 22. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more 23. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently 24. A. homeless B. hungry C. bored D. lonely 25. A. learn B. tell C. feel D. remember 26. A. went off B. set up C. fell down D. worked out 27. A. forget B. find C. take D. understand 28. A. mess B. order C. place D. name 29. A. believed B. realized C. reported D. saw 30. A. tree B. bell C. sun D. snow Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take ___31___of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of___32___health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die ___33___they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？ First，you must try to drink a lot of___34___every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can ___35___you away from illness． Remember to do___36___every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you ___37___．It is also a good way to help you___38___． Eat healthy food．This is one of the best___39___for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day． Sleeping is also very___40___．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill． 31. A. look B. care C. good D. after 32. A. our B. your C. their D. them 33. A. if B. or C. though D. because 34. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. coke 35. A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead 36. A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning 37. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited 38. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. relaxing 39. A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results 40. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun． 三.语法填空(共15分) The school counselor Mr. Hunt received a letter ____41____ a boy called “Sad and thirteen”. This is ____42____ he said in the letter. “My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. My parents fight a lot. ____43____ (argue) is the only communication they have. There is always a big, black cloud ____44____ (hang) over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants ____45____ late at night. I think it’s ____46____ (fair). I always feel ____47____ (alone) and nervous. What can I do?” Mr. Hunt wrote a reply to him as soon as he finished reading it.” It’s not easy being your age. You should talk about these feelings with your family. If your parents are having problems, you should offer ____48____ (help). Why not do more jobs around the house so ____49____ they have more time for proper communication? As for your brother, I think you’d better communicate with him. You should ask him to let you ____50____ (watch) your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.” 四.任务型阅读(共10分) Children's Hospital Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer two hours a week at Sunny View Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group for the children in the hospital. If you can spare two hours a week, come and join us! It’s a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching. Please call Mrs. Chen at 666-9797 or email her at catherine-chen97@gmail.com. Thanks! Beach Clean-up Don’t you hate dirty beaches? We can’t pay you but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun. We need people who are strong and can help clean up Bluewater Beach. We don’t want to put off this job until summer. Now is when we need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available on Saturday and would like to help, call Alex at 777-5656 or email him at alex@bluewaterbeach.com. Volunteer needed! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up Home Love to help old people to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month. You can learn much about house building and get training and experience. Call Home Love at 555-7979 or email us at michelle@homelove.com. 51. How many volunteers are needed at Sunny View Children’s Hospital? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Mrs. Chen’s phone number? ________________________________________________________________ 53. When do volunteers work on the beach? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Home Love help with? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How long should volunteers work in a month in Home Love? ________________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达(共25分) 56. 昨天下午一场暴风雨袭击了你所在的城市。根据表格中的信息，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一下当时的情况。 Activity Survey When Who What at the time of the rainstorm some students playing basketball in the gym no students playing computer games some students reading books some students doing homework 1.人称：主要用第三人称 2.时态：过去进行时 3.思维导图： 4.语句储备： ①开始下大雨的时候。 ②在暴雨的时候。 ③打篮球。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省绵阳游仙区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷(英语) 一.阅读理解(共40分) Mozart was born on January 27, 1756 and died on December 5, 1791. When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister. His father took him around the world, and he played music for lots of people. But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music. They asked him to stay in a room all by himself for a week and somebody watched the room all the time. In a week, he finished a new piece of music. After that, people believed that he could write beautiful music. Mozart died when he was still a young man. During his short life he studied music and taught music and played music and wrote music. Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. He often borrowed money from his friends. But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too. 1. When he was ________, Mozart took music lessons with his sister. A. three B. five C. young D. born 2. Some people ________ that the little boy could write beautiful music until he finished a new piece a week later. A. believed B. didn’t believe C. knew D. got to know 3 Mozart lived ________. A. a long time B. a long life C. a short life D. long time 4. Mozart was famous, but he was________. A. rich B. kind C. happy D. poor 5. His music made________ happy. A. both him and other people B. only him C other people D. nobody 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了莫扎特的生平。他很小就显示了音乐方面的天赋，可惜的是他英年早逝。在他短暂的一生，他教音乐 、 演奏音乐和写音乐，他很穷，可是他的音乐使他快乐，也使其他人快乐。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When he was three, he often had music lessons with his elder sister.”可知，莫扎特 3岁时和姐姐一起上音乐课。故选A。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But some people didn’t believe that a little boy could write such beautiful music.”可知，起初人们 不相信他能创作音乐，直到他一周后完成新曲子才相信。故选B。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Mozart died when he was still a young man.”可知，莫扎特的一生很短暂。故选C。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Even by working so hard, he couldn’t make much money. He often borrowed money from his friends.”可知，莫扎特很贫穷。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But his music made him happy and for more than two hundred years his music has made other people happy, too.”可知， 音乐既让莫扎特自己快乐，也让其他人快乐。故选A。 Ray Charles, a black singer and pianist of the USA. He had won 12 Grammy Awards (格莱美奖) and performed at 10,000 concerts around the world. Many musicians called him simply “the Genius” (天才). Ray Charles was born into a poor family, without a father. When he was 5 years old, his younger brother died, and around the same time, Charles started to lose his sight. By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year, and when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future. All his life, Charles remembered her saying: “Do it right, or don’t do it at all.” Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children. There the teachers also encouraged him to study music. Sadly, while he was still at school, his mother died. He left school and in the early 1950s Charles organized a group of players. He sang, played the piano and wrote music. He made many classical CDs wit h famous artists such as Elton John and the Beatles. In 2003 a film of his life Ray was made. The part of Charles was played by a younger actor and musician called Jamie Foxx. The film director brought Foxx to meet Charles. After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.” A year later Charles died aged 74. The film of his life has been as popular as his songs and means that the memory of Charles’ music will live on. 6. What can we learn from Ray’s childhood story? A. His father died when he was 5 years old. B. He started to go blind at the age of 7. C. He was born in a rich musician family. D. He started to learn the piano at the age of 6. 7. Ray Charles’ mother encouraged him to play music because . A. his father was a musician as well B. because it would help him get used to being blind C. it was a good way for a blind person to get money D. his teacher thought he was a genius 8. Ray Charles went to a school for . A. normal children B. deaf and blind children C. talented children only D. children without parents 9. Ray Charles thought that Jamie Foxx . A. was the right person to play him in the film B. was a good film maker C. was the wrong person to play him in the film D. was a good director 10. What is the main idea of the last paragraph? A. Becoming a musician. B. Childhood story. C. The film of Ray’s life. D. Master of many styles. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【分析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了黑人歌手钢琴家查尔斯儿时不幸但是坚持“要莫不做，做就做最好”信念，最终取得了骄人的成就。 【6题详解】 D推理判断题。根据By the age of 7 he was completely blind. He had already been learning the piano for a year,可知他七岁前失明，那时已经学习钢琴一年了，所以可以推断六岁学习钢琴，故选D。 【7题详解】 C细节理解题。根据when he went blind, his mother knew this would be the only way he would make any money in the future.故选C。 【8题详解】 B细节理解题。根据Later he went to a school for blind and deaf children.可知他上的是聋哑盲人学校，故选B。 【9题详解】 A细节理解题。根据After they had been playing together for two hours, Charles, then aged 73, jumped up and said: “He’s the one ... he can do it.”可知查尔斯认为Jamie Foxx是扮演他的最合适的人选，故选A。 【10题详解】 C归纳理解题。根据最后一段主要介绍了关于查尔斯电影拍摄的故事，故选C。 考点：人物传记类短文阅读。 On Sunday, it was sunny. More than ten people stood on the airport, waiting for the challenge for skydiving (特技跳伞运动). Suddenly, with the help of a guide dog, a blind man was coming with a parachute (降落伞n. 跳伞v. ) on his back. “Do you also come for the parachute training?” someone asked. “Yes!” the blind man answered in a loud voice. All the people looked at him in surprise. “I know. Do you think how a blind man can parachute?” the blind man said. “Yes, how can you parachute?” Seeing the blind man was so happy, they asked quickly. “It’s not difficult. I’ll parachute like you. I am a blind man, but I can hear! When I hear the order for skydiving, I’ll carry my guide dog to follow you one by one. The coach (教练) says, counting to 5 from the moment I jump down, I can open the parachute. And I know when to fall to the ground is the most dangerous moment in skydiving. But it’s very easy for me. When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I’ll be ready for falling to the ground.” said the blind man quickly. After the challenge, the coach told everyone, “In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring.” “Who’s Robert?” They asked simultaneously. “He!” the coach said, pointing at the young blind man. 11. What did the blind man come to the airport to do? A. To watch the parachute training. B. To train his guide dog. C. To join in the parachute training. D. To go travelling by plane. 12. How did all the people feel when the blind man wanted to parachute with them? A. Happy. B. Surprised. C. Excited. D. Sad. 13. When will the man be ready for falling to the ground? A. When he hears the order for skydiving. B. When he carries his guide dog to follow one by one. C. When the coach says he can open the parachute. D. When his guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in his hand becomes light. 14. What does the word “simultaneously” mean in Chinese? A. 大声喧哗地 B. 难以置信地 C. 不可否认地 D. 不约而同地 15. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT TRUE? A. The coach knew Robert was the best trainer before the challenge. B. The other people didn’t believe Robert could parachute at first. C. The blind man was a real man with great courage. D. It’s unbelievable that Robert did the best of all trainers. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. D 14. D 15. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了在一个阳光明媚的周日，一位盲人在导盲犬的帮助下参加特技跳伞训练，他向众人解释了自己跳伞的方法，最终在训练中获得最高分，让所有人惊叹不已的故事。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“‘Do you also come for the parachute training?’ someone asked. ‘Yes!’ the blind man answered in a loud voice.”可知，盲人来到机场是为了参加跳伞训练，故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“All the people looked at him in surprise.”可知，当盲人说要和他们一起跳伞时，所有人都感到惊讶，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When my guide dog is afraid into crying loudly and the rope in my hand becomes light, I’ll be ready for falling to the ground.”可知，当导盲犬害怕得大声叫，手里的绳子变轻时，他就准备落地了，故选D。 【14题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“‘Who’s Robert?’ They asked simultaneously.”可知，大家都同时问“谁是罗伯特？”，所以“simultaneously”意为“不约而同地”，故选D。 【15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After the challenge, the coach told everyone, ‘In this training, Robert gets the highest scoring.’”可知，教练是在挑战结束后才知道罗伯特表现最好，而不是在挑战前就知道，A选项表述错误，故选A。 Each nation has many good people who help to take care of others. For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged. They read books to the people in these places, or they just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers. College students and other men take these boys to baseball games or on fishing trips and help them to get to know things that boys usually learn from their fathers. Each city has a number of clubs where boys and girls can go to play games or learn crafts. Some of these clubs show movies or organize short trips to the mountains, the beaches, museums or other places of interest. Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls. Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. 16. Where can you often find volunteers in the United States? A. At a bus—stop. B. In a park. C. In a hospital. D. In a shop. 17. What do young volunteers do in the homes of sick and old people? A. They read books. B. They play games with them. C. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns. D. They just visit them and play games with them or listen to their problems. 18. What is Big Brothers? A. It’s the name of a club. B. It’s a home for children who have no brothers. C. It’s the name of a film. D. It’s an organization for boys who no longer have fathers. 19. Why so most of the boys’ and girls’ clubs use many high school and college students as volunteers? A. Because they have a lot of free time. B. Because they can still remember what they felt when they were younger. C. Because they know how to do the work. D. Because they like younger boys and girls. 20. What do volunteers believe? A. To make others happy, they have got to be unhappy. B. The happiest people in the world are those who make themselves happy C. the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others. D. when they are happy, the others will be happy. 【答案】16. C 17. C 18. D 19. B 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了每个国家都有许多帮助照顾别人的好人。例如，美国的一些高中生和大学生经常花多个小时在医院、孤儿院做志愿者或照顾老人。他们在这些地方给人们读书或是看望他们和他们玩游戏或倾听他们的问题。他们认为能给别人带来幸福的人是世界最幸福的人。 【16题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For example, some high school and college students in the United States often spend many hours as volunteers in hospitals, orphanages (孤儿院) or homes for the aged.”可知，美国的一些高中和大学生经常在医院、孤儿院或老年人之家中做志愿者。故选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Other young people volunteers go and work in the homes of people who are sick or old. They paint, clean up, or repair their houses, do their shopping or mow their lawns.”可知，这些志愿者帮着做装饰，打扫卫生，修房子，买东西或着修草坪。故选C。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“For boys who no longer have fathers there is an organization called Big Brothers.”可知，这是一个为不再有父亲的男孩设立的组织。故选D。 【19题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Most of these clubs use a lot of high school and college students as volunteers because they are young enough to remember the problems of younger boys and girls.”可知，需要俱乐部用高校生和大学生做志愿者，是因为他们仍然记得他们的问题。故选B。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Volunteers believe that some of the happiest people in the world are those who help to bring happiness to others.”可知，志愿者们相信那些给他人带来幸福的人是最幸福的。故选C。 二.完形填空(共20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。 A terrible storm swept through two villages on December 21, 2012. It started at around 2:00 p.m. and lasted（持续）for only 30 minutes ____21____ it caused a lot of damage（损失）. The houses of more than 32 families fell down. The windows of 20 homes were broken and there were ____22____ holes（洞；孔）on the top of the houses. ____23____, one person was killed and several were badly hurt and taken to hospital. Over two hundred people were ____24____ after the storm. My family were in them; we also lost our home. I still ____25____ that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）. A few minutes later, our house ____26____ on top of us. We tried our best to climb out but then I couldn’t ____27____ my mother. So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out. I looked around outside and found the village in a (n) ____28____. Fallen trees broken windows and rubbish were everywhere. Just then I ____29____ my neighbor Mr. Wang under his fallen house. My father and I ran to save him. Soon, the ____30____ was dying down, and all the neighbors started to help each other. Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought people closer together. 21. A. because B. but C. or D. while 22. A. few B. fewer C. many D. more 23. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Heavily D. Recently 24. A. homeless B. hungry C. bored D. lonely 25. A. learn B. tell C. feel D. remember 26. A. went off B. set up C. fell down D. worked out 27. A. forget B. find C. take D. understand 28. A. mess B. order C. place D. name 29. A. believed B. realized C. reported D. saw 30. A. tree B. bell C. sun D. snow 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了作者经历的一场风暴，在风暴中人们失去了房子等等，但是灾难也让人心聚在一起。 【21题详解】 句意：但是风暴引起大量的损失。 because因为；but但是；or否则；while然而。根据第一段可知，空格前是风暴的持续时间只有三十分钟，空格后是造成大量损失，前后构成转折。故选B。 【22题详解】 句意：在屋顶上有很多的孔洞。 few几乎没有；fewer更少；many许多；more更多。根据上文和“there were ... holes”可知，此处是有许多孔洞。故选C。 【23题详解】 句意：不幸的是，一个人死了。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Heavily猛烈地；Recently最近。根据“one person was killed”可知，空格后是不幸的事情。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：超过两百人在风暴之后无家可归。 homeless无家可归的；hungry饥饿的；bored无聊的；lonely孤单的。根据“My family were in them; we also lost our home.”可知，此处指的是失去了家园，因此是无家可归的。故选A。 【25题详解】 句意：我仍然记得当我听到一个巨大而奇怪的声音时我正在和我的父母一起吃晚饭。 learn学习；tell告诉；feel感觉；remember记得。根据“I still ... that I was having dinner with my parents when I heard a strange and loud noise（声音）. ”可知，此处是回忆风暴发生的时候，“记得”符合语境。故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：几分钟之后，我们的房子在我们头顶上倒了。 went off爆炸；set up建立；fell down倒塌；worked out算出。根据“We tried our best to climb out”可知，下文说作者爬出来，因此此处房子倒塌了。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：但是在那时我找不到妈妈了。 forget忘记；find找到；take拿走；understand理解，明白。根据“So I went back inside quickly and found her and came out.”可知，此处是找不到妈妈了。故选B。 【28题详解】 句意：我在外面四周查看，发现村庄处于一片狼藉。 mess混乱；order次序；place地方；name名字。根据“found the village in a (n)”可知，此处是固定搭配in a mess“一片狼藉”。故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：在那时我看到我的邻居王先生在他倒塌的房子下面。 believed相信；realized意识到；reported报道；saw看见。根据“Fallen trees, broken windows and rubbish were everywhere.”可知，空格前是作者在观察周围，因此此处是看见。故选D。 【30题详解】 句意：很快，太阳下山了。 tree树；bell铃；sun太阳；snow雪。根据上文可知，房子倒塌之前，作者在家里吃晚饭，因此此处是天黑了，太阳下山了。故选C。 Health is important to everyone．You should take care of your health．Many people believe they don't need to take ___31___of their health when they are young．Do they only need to take care of___32___health when they are old？The answer is"No"．Many people die ___33___they have health problems．Then，what should you do to keep healthy？ First，you must try to drink a lot of___34___every day．Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．It can ___35___you away from illness． Remember to do___36___every day．Doing exercise can keep you healthy．It can make you ___37___．It is also a good way to help you___38___． Eat healthy food．This is one of the best___39___for you to keep healthy．You should try to eat a balanced diet（平衡饮食）every day． Sleeping is also very___40___．When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill． 31. A. look B. care C. good D. after 32. A. our B. your C. their D. them 33. A. if B. or C. though D. because 34. A. juice B. water C. coffee D. coke 35. A. keep B. cause C. bring D. lead 36. A. washing B. exercise C. homework D. cleaning 37. A. sad B. famous C. strong D. excited 38. A. relax B. practice C. remember D. relaxing 39. A. kinds B. sides C. ways D. results 40. A. popular B. important C. interesting D. fun． 【答案】31. B 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. A 39. C 40. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要谈论了保持健康的方法。健康对每个人都很重要，你照顾好你的健康方法有：1.你必须每天喝很多水。2.吃健康的食物。3.睡觉也是很重要的。 【31题详解】 句意：许多人认为他们年轻时不需要照顾自己的健康。考查动词短语。take care of：照顾，照看；结合句意可知填care；选B。 【32题详解】 句意：他们只有在年老时才需要照顾自己的健康吗？考查形容词性物主代词。A. our我们的，形容词性物主代词；B. your你的，你们的，形容词性物主代词；C. their他们的，形容词性物主代词；D. them他们，人称代词宾格。本词修饰名词health，可知填形容词性物主代词；根据主语they结合句意可知填their；选C。 【33题详解】 句意：许多人死于健康问题。考查连词辨析。A. if 如果，引导条件状语从句；B. or或者，表示选择关系；C. though尽管，虽然，引导让步状语从句，表示转折关系，后面跟让步条件；D. because因为，引导原因状语从句，表示因果关系，后面跟原因。根据句意可知前后句是表示因果关系，后面是原因，故填because；选D。 【34题详解】 句意：首先，你必须每天喝很多水。考查名词辨析。A. juice果汁；B. water水；C. coffee咖啡；D. coke可乐。根据下文Doctors say that people should drink more than eight cups of water a day．（医生说人们一天应该喝八杯以上的水。）可知“每天喝很多水”；结合句意可知填water；选B。 【35题详解】 句意：它能使你远离疾病。考查动词辨析。A. keep保持， 继续；B. cause引起，造成；C. bring带来， 取来；D. lead引导，领路，引领，通向。短语keep away from ：远离，避开；keep sb. away from sth.：使某人远离某物。结合句意可知填keep；选A。 【36题详解】 句意：记住每天做运动。考查名词辨析。A. washing洗刷；B. exercise锻炼，运动，练习；C. homework家庭作业；D. cleaning打扫，扫除。根据下文Doing exercise can keep you healthy．（做运动能使你保持健康。）可知此句是“记住每天做运动。”根据句意可知填exercise；选B。 【37题详解】 句意：它能使你强壮。考查形容词辨析。A. sad伤心，难过；B. famous著名的，出名的；C. strong强壮的， 强健的；D. excited激动的，兴奋的。根据上文Doing exercise can keep you healthy．（做运动能使你保持健康。）可知此句是“它能使你强壮。”结合句意可知填strong；选C。 【38题详解】 句意：这也是帮助你放松的好方法。考查动词辨析。A. relax放松，休息；B. practice练习，实践；C. remember记得，记起；D. relaxing令人放松的，形容词，或是relax现在分词。短语help sb. do sth.：帮助某人做某事；结合句意可知填relax；选A。 【39题详解】 句意：这是保持健康的最好方法之一。考查名词辨析。A. kinds种类；B. sides侧面，边；C. ways方法，手段，途径，方式；D. results结果。根据上文Eat healthy food．（吃健康的食物。）可知“这是保持健康的最好方法之一。”结合句意可知填ways；选C。 【40题详解】 句意：睡觉也很重要。考查形容词辨析。A. popular流行的，受欢迎的；B. important重要的；C. interesting有趣的，令人感兴趣的；D. fun有趣的，逗人开心的。根据下文When you sleep，you can have a good rest．Getting a good sleep every night can reduce（减少）the chance you fall ill．（当你睡觉时，你可以好好休息。每晚睡个好觉可以减少你生病的机会。）可知“睡觉也很重要。” 结合句意可知填important；选B。 三.语法填空(共15分) The school counselor Mr. Hunt received a letter ____41____ a boy called “Sad and thirteen”. This is ____42____ he said in the letter. “My problem is that I can’t get on with my family. My parents fight a lot. ____43____ (argue) is the only communication they have. There is always a big, black cloud ____44____ (hang) over our home. Also, my elder brother is not very nice to me. He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show. Instead he watches whatever he wants ____45____ late at night. I think it’s ____46____ (fair). I always feel ____47____ (alone) and nervous. What can I do?” Mr. Hunt wrote a reply to him as soon as he finished reading it.” It’s not easy being your age. You should talk about these feelings with your family. If your parents are having problems, you should offer ____48____ (help). Why not do more jobs around the house so ____49____ they have more time for proper communication? As for your brother, I think you’d better communicate with him. You should ask him to let you ____50____ (watch) your favorite show. I hope things will be better for you soon.” 【答案】41. from 42. what 43. Arguing 44. hanging 45. until 46. unfair 47. lonely 48. to help 49. that 50. watch 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了一名名叫“悲伤十三”的男孩写信给学校辅导员求助，表达了他与家人相处的困难，辅导员建议他与家人和兄弟沟通并提供帮助。 【41题详解】 句意：学校辅导员亨特先生收到了一封来自一个名叫“悲伤十三”的男孩的信。根据“received a letter ... a boy”可知，此处表示“来自”，from“来自”。故填from。 【42题详解】 句意：这是他在信中所说的。此处用what作said的宾语。故填what。 【43题详解】 句意：争吵是他们唯一的沟通方式。此处为动名词作主语。故填Arguing。 【44题详解】 句意：我们家总是笼罩着乌云。There be sb doing sth表示“有某人在做某事”。故填hanging。 【45题详解】 句意：相反，他想看什么就看什么，直到深夜。根据“… late at night”可知，此处表示“直到深夜”，until“直到”。故填until。 【46题详解】 句意：我觉得这不公平。根据“He always refuses to let me watch my favorite TV show.”可知，此处表示“不公平”，unfair“不公平的”。故填unfair。 【47题详解】 句意：我总是感到孤独和紧张。此处为形容词作表语，lonely“孤独的”，形容词。故填lonely。 【48题详解】 句意：如果你的父母有问题，你应该主动提供帮助。offer to do sth表示“主动做某事”。故填to help。 【49题详解】 句意：为什么不在家里多做一些工作让他们有更多的时间进行适当的沟通呢？根据“do more jobs around the house so … they have more time for proper communication”可知，此处表示“为了”，so that“为了”。故填that。 【50题详解】 句意：你应该让他让你看你最喜欢的节目。let sb do sth表示“让某人做某事”。故填watch。 四.任务型阅读(共10分) Children's Hospital Are you good with children? We need two people to volunteer two hours a week at Sunny View Children’s Hospital. You need to be friendly and cheerful—the children are sick and you need to cheer them up. Your job is to set up a play group for the children in the hospital. If you can spare two hours a week, come and join us! It’s a great chance to learn about hospitals and teaching. Please call Mrs. Chen at 666-9797 or email her at catherine-chen97@gmail.com. Thanks! Beach Clean-up Don’t you hate dirty beaches? We can’t pay you but here is a chance to meet other volunteers and have fun. We need people who are strong and can help clean up Bluewater Beach. We don’t want to put off this job until summer. Now is when we need your help to collect and carry garbage. If you are available on Saturday and would like to help, call Alex at 777-5656 or email him at alex@bluewaterbeach.com. Volunteer needed! Are you interested in repairing things? We have set up Home Love to help old people to fix up their homes. If you have repair skills, join us for eight hours a month. You can learn much about house building and get training and experience. Call Home Love at 555-7979 or email us at michelle@homelove.com. 51. How many volunteers are needed at Sunny View Children’s Hospital? ________________________________________________________________ 52. What is Mrs. Chen’s phone number? ________________________________________________________________ 53. When do volunteers work on the beach? ________________________________________________________________ 54. What does Home Love help with? ________________________________________________________________ 55. How long should volunteers work in a month in Home Love? ________________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. Two. 52. It’s 666-9797. 53. On Saturday. 54. They help old people who need to fix up their homes. 55. For eight hours. 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了三则志愿者招募信息。 【51题详解】 根据“We need two people to volunteer two hours a week at Sunny View Children’s Hospital.”可知，阳光景儿童医院需要两名志愿者，故填Two. 【52题详解】 根据“Please call Mrs. Chen at 666-9797”可知，陈太太的电话号码是666-9797，故填It’s 666-9797. 【53题详解】 根据“If you are available on Saturday and would like to help”可知，志愿者在周六去海滩工作，故填On Saturday. 【54题详解】 根据“We have set up Home Love to help old people to fix up their homes.”可知，“家庭关爱”帮助需要修缮房屋的老人，故填They help old people who need to fix up their homes. 【55题详解】 根据“join us for eight hours a month”可知，志愿者在“家庭关爱”每月工作八小时，故填For eight hours. 五.书面表达(共25分) 56. 昨天下午一场暴风雨袭击了你所在的城市。根据表格中的信息，写一篇不少于60词的短文，介绍一下当时的情况。 Activity Survey When Who What at the time of the rainstorm some students playing basketball in the gym no students playing computer games some students reading books some students doing homework 1.人称：主要用第三人称 2.时态：过去进行时 3思维导图： 4.语句储备： ①开始下大雨的时候。 ②在暴雨的时候。 ③打篮球。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 A rainstorm hit our city yesterday afternoon. We were having free time activities when it began to rain heavily. All the students were having colorful activities at the time of the rainstorm. Some students were playing basketball in the gym. Some students were reading books. No students were playing computer games. Some students were doing homework. We were having a good time and were very relaxed that afternoon. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“过去进行时”； ③提示：结合思维导图和表格信息，不要有遗漏，注意时态；可适当加入细节，使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：点明主题——昨天下午一场暴雨袭击了我们的城市； 第二步：详述暴雨发生时同学们在干什么； 第三步：书写结语，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①begin to do sth开始做某事 ②have a good time玩得开心 [高分句型] We were having free time activities when it began to rain heavily.（when引导时间状语从句）  第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$