精品解析：湖北省部分高中协作体2024-2025学年高一下学期6月期末英语试题

湖北省部分高中协作体2024—2025学年下学期期末联考 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a college. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What will the speakers probably do? A．Have a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike. 3．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．$18. B．$20. C．$28. 4．Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A．It is fast. B．It is cheap. C．It is convenient. 5．Why did the man want his money back? A．The food was too spicy. B．The waiter was dishonest. C．There was a hair in the food. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man live with a roommate? A．To share the rent. B．To have a companion. C．To learn from the guy. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Ask his landlord for help. B．Prepare for a business trip. C．Go to the property company. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When should the woman clock on? A．Before 7：20 am.. B．Before 8：00 am.. C．Before 8：15 am.. 9．Who might the man be? A．The woman's husband. B．The woman's manager. C．The woman's college classmate. 10．Why was the woman late for work this morning? A．Her alarm clock failed to work. B．It was too cold for her to get up early. C．She spent too much time making breakfast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the man get the information of the apartment? A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．In a newspaper. 12．Why does the woman want to rent the apartment? A．She is going to move to another city. B．She is going to live with her parents. C．She is going to further her study abroad. 13．What does the woman probably mind the man doing? A．Keeping pets. B．Watching TV. C．Having visitors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Instructor and driver. B．Husband and wife. C．Employer and employee. 15．What is Jane doing? A．Driving the man to hospital. B．Learning to drive on the road. C．Parking her car before the hospital. 16．Where is the hospital? A．On Apple Street. B．On Bridge Road. C．On Mill Street. 17．What is Jane probably going to do right away? A．Turn left B．Brake hard. C．Turn right. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will the classical concert take place? A．In Building 1. B．In a gallery. C．In Building 2. 19．What is Larry Higgins? A．A musician. B．A painter. C．A writer. 20．When will Victoria present her pictures? A．At 12. B．At 3 pm.. C．At 5 pm.. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8 1. What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A. It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences. B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C. It has inspired many children to write short stories. D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 2. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style. C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices. B When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano. She began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation. My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff (僵硬) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key. My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. 4. What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day? A. Teaching some babies to dance. B. Directing some babies to walk. C. Getting some babies together. D. Making some babies sit still. 5. How did the writer find the ballet? A. Old and unpopular. B. Ugly and unnatural. C. Graceful and original. D. Dreamlike and gymnastic. 6. What did the writer think she owed her success in art to? A. The ballet classes she had attended. B. Her inborn talent and great efforts. C. The lucky chance her parents gave her. D. Her mother’s support and understanding. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible. B. Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age. C. Parents should discover and develop their young children’s natural gift. D. Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation. C One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results compared. The trials may be ”blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too. One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10, 000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A. The purpose of medical trial. B. The procedure of medical trial. C. The groups of medical trial. D. The result of medical trial. 9. Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials. B. To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C. To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great. D. To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold. 10. What does the underlined word “adverse“ in the last paragraph mean? A. negative B. effective C. subjective D. impressive 11. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How the government prevents clinical trials. B. How the government gathers the information. C. How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials. D. How the medical committees solve the problem. D In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply. The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two. Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies. The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity. The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists. Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food. 12. Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption? A They appeal to consumers very much. B. They differ from traditional animal products. C. They taste better than normal animal products. D. They have been proved safe in several aspects. 13. What do we know about producing clones of animals? A. It takes much more efforts and money. B. It provides some new medical benefits. C. It needs less time than raising animals. D. It helps increase the diversity of animals. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market. B Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans. C. Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food. D. Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. Doubts about cloned animals rights. B. Discussions about how to clone animals. C. Concerns about animal cloning technology. D. Worries about cloned animal consumption. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day. No, it was a wonderful day: the sun shone down from a sky without even a single cloud. But later that day, hard at work at my desk, I heard a loud noise on the roof. Turning to the window, I saw that the sky was now the color of charcoal. Two minutes later the rain poured, making rivers of water. ___16___It’s extremely variable. Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means but don’t suppose that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches. _____17_____ The weather in Britain is not always bad. ___18___This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather. Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, and talk can not be avoided. The conversation focuses on the weather: “Yes, the weather has been good, hasn’t it?” or “____19____” The unexpected change of the weather is something that every British can agree on.___20___ Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world, such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union, can talk about the weather without leading to a quarrel. A. It is just changeable. B. That makes it a safe topic of conversation. C. You’d better take an umbrella, just in case. D. What shocking weather we’ve been having! E. Strangers will choose to talk about the weather to break the ice. F. This story will give you some idea about weather in Britain. G. Are you going for a picnic? 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ___21___. The moment she put those headphones on, I stopped everything and stared ___22___ out into the universe, ___23___ by what was going on between my ears. ___24___ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___25___my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ___26___ a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ___27___. ___28___ of these, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___29___. Music took a back ____30____ until one day in 2017. It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ____31____. Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me and I was ____32____ for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some ____33____ to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the ____34____ of tomorrow. So I started playing passionately, writing and ____35____ my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my ____36____ was on fire. As more people began to listen to my music, I got ____37____ feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could ____38____. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ____39____ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me —it could ____40____ and help others in a meaningful way. 21. A. useful B. magical C. painful D. similar 22. A. horribly B. angrily C. politely D. blankly 23. A. fascinated B. encouraged C. terrified D. confirmed 24. A. Regardless of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. As to 25. A. speeded up B. broke up C. cleared up D. set up 26. A. replaced B. formed C. booked D. quitted 27. A. career B. identity C. research D. challenge 28. A. Each B. All C. None D. Neither 29. A. paths B. virtues C. benefits D. attitudes 30. A. door B. page C. seat D. room 31. A. urgent B. difficult C. familiar D. different 32. A. motivated B. expected C. changed D. convinced 33. A. pieces B. tools C. videos D. lyrics 34. A. regrets B. plans C. comforts D. failures 35. A. reading B. selling C. posting D. wrapping 36. A. creativity B. curiosity C. courage D. caution 37. A. confusing B. rewarding C. demanding D. professional 38. A. review B. remark C. report D. relate 39. A. control B. cause C. relieve D. produce 40. A. accept B. present C. protect D. heal 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____41____ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential ____42____ (mineral). Chinese food is also ____43____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy ____44____(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen. Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____45____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____46____(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known ____47____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____48____(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____49____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____50____(wonder) tastes it has to offer! 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On a recent weekend my family had so many fun in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted more than 400,000 tourist arrivals on average every year, becomes a hot spot thanks to it’s country lifestyle. We took a part in adventures in the mushroom house and the outdoor pumpkin rolling classes in the morning. Then, we picked eggs, dig up sweet potatoes and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm at night, but we set a big campfire and a group tourists gathered around it, singing and dancing happily. My little brother who has never done farm work before said it was so different from that he did in school. He told me he couldn’t wait to go here again. 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 52. 上周，你校举行了校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The School Basketball Competition ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 湖北省部分高中协作体2024—2025学年下学期期末联考 高一英语试题 全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。 注意事项： 1、答题前，请将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的制定位置。 2、选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 3、非选择题作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡对应的答题区域内，写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4、考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力 （共两节、满分30分） 做题时先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 （共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应 位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a college. B．In a bank. C．In a supermarket. 2．What will the speakers probably do? A．Have a walk. B．Go swimming. C．Ride a bike. 3．How much will the man pay for the tickets? A．$18. B．$20. C．$28. 4．Why does the woman prefer to go by car? A．It is fast. B．It is cheap. C．It is convenient. 5．Why did the man want his money back? A．The food was too spicy. B．The waiter was dishonest. C．There was a hair in the food. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时 间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6．Why does the man live with a roommate? A．To share the rent. B．To have a companion. C．To learn from the guy. 7．What is the man going to do? A．Ask his landlord for help. B．Prepare for a business trip. C．Go to the property company. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8．When should the woman clock on? A．Before 7：20 am.. B．Before 8：00 am.. C．Before 8：15 am.. 9．Who might the man be? A．The woman's husband. B．The woman's manager. C．The woman's college classmate. 10．Why was the woman late for work this morning? A．Her alarm clock failed to work. B．It was too cold for her to get up early. C．She spent too much time making breakfast. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11．How did the man get the information of the apartment? A．On the Internet. B．From a friend. C．In a newspaper. 12．Why does the woman want to rent the apartment? A．She is going to move to another city. B．She is going to live with her parents. C．She is going to further her study abroad. 13．What does the woman probably mind the man doing? A．Keeping pets. B．Watching TV. C．Having visitors. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14．What's the probable relationship between the speakers? A．Instructor and driver. B．Husband and wife. C．Employer and employee. 15．What is Jane doing? A．Driving the man to hospital. B．Learning to drive on the road. C．Parking her car before the hospital. 16．Where is the hospital? A．On Apple Street. B．On Bridge Road. C．On Mill Street. 17．What is Jane probably going to do right away? A．Turn left. B．Brake hard. C．Turn right. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Where will the classical concert take place? A．In Building 1. B．In a gallery. C．In Building 2. 19．What is Larry Higgins? A．A musician. B．A painter. C．A writer. 20．When will Victoria present her pictures? A．At 12. B．At 3 pm.. C．At 5 pm.. 第二部分　阅读理解(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Online Book Shop The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper. Once Upon a Time It is a collection of short stories written by a young and imaginative mind. The stories cover the experiences, lived and imagined, of a nine－year－old. This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday. You can also gift this book to inspire a young friend or child. Price: $ 6.5 Word Power Made Easy Word Power Made Easy is a comprehensive vocabulary－building system created by legendary grammarian Norman Lewis that provides a simple, step－by－step method to increase your knowledge and mastery of the English language. Price: $ 7.2 General Knowledge 2015 This General Knowledge 2015 covers all the sections like History, Geography, Economy, General Science with Theory, Figures, Graphics and Tables. It can be used for preparation of competitive exams. Here in this section you can buy this book online in a discounted rate and avail at your doorstep, easiest payment options are available here. Price: $ 8. 4 Life Is What You Make It Life Is What You Make It is a story of young girl Ankita Sharma who is smart and lives her life as she likes. Ankita was born in a middle class family in a time when Doordarshan was the only source of entertainment and writing love letters was a general trend, every youth dreams of living a college life. Price: $ 6.8 1. What do we know about Once Upon a Time? A. It describes a nine－year－old’s real life experiences. B. It can serve as an ideal present chosen for children. C. It has inspired many children to write short stories. D. It was written by the young writer at the age of nine. 2. According to the text, which book can help people prepare for competitive exams? A. Once Upon a Time B. Word Power Made Easy C. General Knowledge 2015 D. Life Is What You Make It 3. What do the four books have in common? A. They share the same theme. B. They are of a writing style. C. They win popularity with girls. D. They are sold at low prices. 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【分析】本文是一则广告。文章介绍在线网上书店里的书。这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Once Upon a Time“This is an ideal return gift for all your child’s friends on his birthday.（这是你孩子所有朋友生日时的理想回赠礼物。）”可知，它可以作为孩子们的理想礼物。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据General Knowledge 2015中“It can be used for preparation of competitive exams.（它可以用于准备竞争性考试。）”可知，根据课文，General Knowledge 2015可以帮助人们准备竞争性考试。故选C。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第一句“The books listed here are reasonably cheap and also after discount they are even cheaper.（这里列出的书相当便宜，而且折扣价后还会更便宜。）”由此可知，这四本书的共同点是“它们以低价出售。”故选D。 B When I was about six years old, my mother came home one day and found that I had collected half a dozen babies of the neighbourhood—all of them too young to walk—and had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance. She was amused, and placing herself at the piano. She began to play for me. This school continued and became very popular. Later on, little girls of the neighbourhood came and their parents paid me a small sum to teach them. This was the beginning of what afterwards proved a very profitable occupation. My mother took me to a famous ballet teacher, but his lessons did not please me. When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. This stiff (僵硬) and commonplace gymnastics which he called dancing only disturbed my dream. I dreamed of a different dance. I did not know just what it would be, but I was feeling out towards an invisible world into which I guessed I might enter if I found the key. My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. 4. What was the writer doing when her mother came home one day? A. Teaching some babies to dance. B. Directing some babies to walk. C. Getting some babies together. D. Making some babies sit still. 5. How did the writer find the ballet? A. Old and unpopular. B. Ugly and unnatural. C. Graceful and original. D. Dreamlike and gymnastic. 6. What did the writer think she owed her success in art to? A. The ballet classes she had attended. B. Her inborn talent and great efforts. C. The lucky chance her parents gave her. D. Her mother’s support and understanding. 7. What’s the main idea of the text? A. Children should be encouraged to be educated as early as possible. B Children should be driven to develop their interest in art at an early age. C. Parents should discover and develop their young children’s natural gift. D. Parents should instruct their children to decide on a promising occupation. 【答案】4. A 5. B 6. D 7. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段的“had them sitting before me on the floor while I was teaching them to wave their arms. When she asked the explanation of this, I informed her that it was my school of dance.(我让他们坐在我的前面，教他们挥动手臂。当她问我对此的解释时，我告诉她这是我的舞蹈学校)”可知，妈妈回家时作者正在教一些小孩跳舞。故选A。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的“When the teacher told me to stand on my toes (脚趾) I asked him why, and when he replied “ Because it is beautiful, ” I said that it was ugly and against nature and after the third lesson I left his class, never to return. (当老师叫我用脚趾站起来时我问他为什么，当他回答“因为它很美”时，我说它很丑，而且违背了自然)”可知，作者认为芭蕾舞很丑且违背自然。故选B。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“My art was already in me when I was a little girl, and it was owing to the heroic and adventurous spirit of my mother that it was not prevented. (当我还是一个小女孩的时候，我的艺术就已经在我心中了，正是由于我母亲的英勇和冒险精神，它才没有被阻止)”可知，作者把自己在艺术方面的成功归功于妈妈的支持和理解。故选D。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合最后一段的“I believe that whatever the child is going to do in life should be begun when it is very young. I wonder how many parents realize that by the so-called education they are giving their children, they are only driving them into the commonplace, and taking away from them any chance of doing anything beautiful or original. (我相信孩子一生中要做的事情都应该在很小的时候就开始。我想知道有多少父母意识到，通过他们给孩子的所谓教育，他们只会把他们推向平凡，剥夺他们做任何美好或原创事情的机会)”可知，文章通过作者小时候学习舞蹈的经历，以及妈妈对她的支持和理解告诉父母们应该发现并培养孩子的天赋，而不是用所谓的教育把孩子推向平凡。故选C。 C One major issue in contemporary medical science is the use of humans in clinical trials of medical products. These trials occur frequently to determine the best way to manage diseases. People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. For example, up to a quarter of patients in some fields like breast cancer may be engaged. Other projects, one of which is to determine whether new scanning techniques can detect Alzheimer’s disease, are under way. They may be given the drug or a placebo (安慰剂), or the best existing treatment, and results compared. The trials may be ”blind” with the patient not knowing which group they are in or they may be a “double-blind” with the doctors not knowing either. Actually, so many people offer themselves willingly. Patients take the views that at least they will get special attention from the doctor if they participate and they may get access to new drugs before they become available in chemists’ shops. In some countries people are paid to participate, especially in poorer countries where they may be told little of what is actually happening. Yet there are significant risks too. One US study estimated that one in 30 people suffered side effects from such trials, and one in 10, 000 dies. Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. Even if the individual has adverse outcomes and their condition worsens, that is valuable information for the drug company. While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. 8. What is the main idea of the second paragraph? A The purpose of medical trial. B. The procedure of medical trial. C. The groups of medical trial. D. The result of medical trial. 9. Why does the author mention the example in the fourth paragraph? A. To tell us a lot of patients die from the medical trials. B. To show the risk of heart attack and stroke has increased. C. To introduce the risks of the medical trials are not so great. D. To explain the risks of some drugs appear when they are sold. 10. What does the underlined word “adverse“ in the last paragraph mean? A. negative B. effective C. subjective D. impressive 11. What would the author most probably discuss next? A. How the government prevents clinical trials. B. How the government gathers the information. C. How the medical committees pay for the hospital trials. D. How the medical committees solve the problem. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. A 11. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述当代医学科学的一个主要问题是在医疗产品的临床试验中使用人体，并且主要介绍了医学试验的程序，意义和风险。 【8题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第二段“People are invited randomly and paid to take part in trials of an experimental drug, or new surgical procedure, in a number of countries at the one time. (人们被随机邀请并支付报酬，同时在多个国家参加实验性药物或新外科手术的试验。)”以及下文的例子可知第二段主要讲述医学试验的程序。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据第四段“Doctors say that the risk is not so great during the trial itself, where patients are closely monitored, but comes when the drug is released on the market place. For example, in 2004 a US company recalled an arthritis drug, when it was found that after 18 months of use, the risk of heart attack and stroke increased. (医生们说，在试验期间，患者受到密切监测，风险并不大，但当药物投放市场时，风险就会出现。例如，2004年，一家美国公司召回了一种关节炎药物，因为它被发现在使用18个月后，心脏病发作和中风的风险增加了。)”可知作者在第四段提到这个例子实在解释一些药物在出售时出现的风险。故选D。 【10题详解】 词义猜测题。根据划线词上文“People who support testing claim the risks to the individual are small compared with the benefits. (支持测试的人声称，与好处相比，测试对个人的风险很小。)”可推测下文意思是“即使患者有不良后果，病情恶化，这对制药公司来说也是有价值的信息。”由此可猜测单词adverse意为“负面的”，故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“While the drug companies usually pay for the hospital trials, government has set up medical committees to handle the issue. (虽然通常由制药公司支付医院试验费用，但政府已经成立了医疗委员会来处理这一问题。)”可推断下文最有可能讨论医疗委员会如何解决这个问题。故选D。 D In 2006, documents were published by the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA). They suggested that cloned animals and cloned animal products would be allowed into the American food supply. The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view. In fact, products from cloned animals have already been eaten by some Americans without ill effects. The FDA analyzed the structure(结构)and content of cloned animal products and compared it with that of traditionally reproduced animals, and discovered no statistical difference between the two. Consumers raised serious concerns about cloned animals. The first is the question of whether or not cloned tissue and animal products are truly safe. The second is that many clones are also genetically modified(转基因的)animals, which the FDA has said are unsafe for human consumption. The third is that consumers want to be able to choose what they put into their bodies. The first concern about cloned animals is almost unnecessary due to the price of producing a clone. Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly. These clones live spoiled lives because they are very valuable, despite biologists' warning that cloned animals decrease diversity. The second concern, about genetic modification of cloned animals, is more problematic. It may be very difficult to separate genetically modified animals from normal ones. The purpose of genetically modified cloned animals is unclear, and the FDA hasn't allowed their products onto the market, due to health concerns, but the risk of genetic pollution of healthy animals still exists. Finally, the matter of choice is a large one. Many animal rights activists are worried about clone rights because cloned or not, the animals still have lives. Other consumers are simply trying to eat healthy foods, and have doubts about the cloned animals. If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food. 12. Why did the FDA allow cloned animal products for consumption? A. They appeal to consumers very much. B. They differ from traditional animal products. C. They taste better than normal animal products. D. They have been proved safe in several aspects. 13. What do we know about producing clones of animals? A. It takes much more efforts and money. B. It provides some new medical benefits. C. It needs less time than raising animals. D. It helps increase the diversity of animals. 14. What can be inferred from the last paragraph? A. Cloned animals should be forbidden to enter market. B. Cloned animals should have the same rights as humans. C. Laws should be made to protect people's right to choose food. D. Animal rights activists are strongly against cloned animal products. 15. What's the text mainly about? A. Doubts about cloned animals rights. B. Discussions about how to clone animals. C. Concerns about animal cloning technology. D. Worries about cloned animal consumption. 【答案】12. D 13. A 14. C 15. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了食用克隆动物三个忧虑。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段的内容，尤其是“The FDA has stated that cloned animal products are safe for consumption, and has performed many studies to support this view.”FDA已经声明克隆动物产品是安全的，并进行了许多研究来支持这一观点，可知，FDA认为克隆动物产品在很多方面被证明是安全的，所以允许食用克隆动物产品。故选D项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段的第二句“Making a clone needs hard work and is very costly.”克隆动物需要艰苦的工作并且非常昂贵，可知，克隆动物花费了很多的努力和金钱。故选A项。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。由最后一段内容，尤其是“If the FDA does not make labeling (贴标签)laws, people may not be able to make informed choices about their food.”如果FDA不使用贴标签的法律,人们可能无法对他们的食物做出明智的选择。可以推断出，应该制定法律来保护人们选择食物的权利。故选C项。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故选D项。 【点睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段开头再看全文找主题句，若无明显主题句，就通过关键词句来概括(如议论文中寻找表达作者观点态度的词句，记叙文寻找概括情节和中心的动词或反映人物特点的形容词)。文中出现两种或两种以上的不同观点时，务必牢记作者的观点才是体现全文中心的。该文是总分结构，该类文章的中心一般就在文章开头，即可找到文章中心。这篇文章是总分结构，开头提出FDA建议允许克隆动物和克隆动物产品进入美国的食品供应。第三段提出了食用克隆动物的三个顾虑，第一，克隆组织和动物产品是否真正安全的问题；第二，许多克隆动物也是转基因动物，FDA 表示是人类食用不安全；第三，消费者希望能够选择吃什么。第四、五、六段分别仔细论述了这三个忧虑。可以推断出这篇文章主要探讨了食用克隆动物的担心。故小题4选D项。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 One morning last week I looked out of my study window and saw that it was a fine day. No, it was a wonderful day: the sun shone down from a sky without even a single cloud. But later that day, hard at work at my desk, I heard a loud noise on the roof. Turning to the window, I saw that the sky was now the color of charcoal. Two minutes later the rain poured, making rivers of water. ___16___It’s extremely variable. Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means, but don’t suppose that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches. _____17_____ The weather in Britain is not always bad. ___18___This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather. Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, and talk can not be avoided. The conversation focuses on the weather: “Yes, the weather has been good, hasn’t it?” or “____19____” The unexpected change of the weather is something that every British can agree on.___20___ Even those with different opinions on everything else in the world, such as the argument in the UK about membership of the European Union, can talk about the weather without leading to a quarrel. A. It is just changeable. B. That makes it a safe topic of conversation. C. You’d better take an umbrella, just in case. D. What shocking weather we’ve been having! E. Strangers will choose to talk about the weather to break the ice. F. This story will give you some idea about weather in Britain. G. Are you going for a picnic? 【答案】16. F 17. C 18. E 19. D 20. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。 英国天气变化快，这是英国人都接受的。所以英国人的谈话离不开天气，甚至是陌生人在英国也能用谈论天气情况而打断僵局。 【16题详解】 根据下文“It’s extremely variable. Go ahead with your picnic in the local park by all means, but don’t suppose that because the sun is shining now, it will be when you open your pack of sandwiches.”（天气非常多变。去当地的公园野餐吧，但不要以为现在是艳阳高照，你打开三明治包的时候天气就会变化）可知，英国的天气说变就变，变化快。所以对英国的天气要有所了解。故F选项“这个故事将使你对英国的天气有所了解”切题。故选F项。 【17题详解】 根据 “It’s extremely variable”天气变化多端。可推断出，不要认为现在阳光灿烂，就可以打开食物吃了，（因为天所就变就变），所以最好要带把伞。故C选项“你最好带把伞，以防万一”切题。故选C 【18题详解】 根据本段中的“This is one of the biggest reasons why the British talk so often about the weather. Wherever there are strangers standing or sitting close together, and talk can not be avoided. The conversation focuses on the weather:”（这就是英国人经常谈论天气的最大原因之一。凡是有陌生人近距离站着或坐着的地方，说话都不可避免。对话的焦点是天气）可知，这是英国人经常谈论天气的最大原因之一。每当有陌生人站在一起或坐在一起，关于天气的谈话都是不可避免的。E项“陌生人会选择谈论天气来打破僵局”切题。故选E项。 【19题详解】 根据上文“The conversation focuses on the weather: “Yes, the weather has been good, hasn’t it?””（对话集中在天气上:“是的，天气一直很好，不是吗?”）可知，选项承接上文继续谈论天气的话题。故D选项“我们最近的天气多糟糕啊”切题。故选D项。 20题详解】 根据上文“The unexpected change of the weather is something that every British can agree on.”（天气的突然变化是每个英国人都同意的）可知，天气是多变的。故A选项“它就是多变的”。故选A项。 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分) 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day. For the first time I listened to classical music. My first experience with it was ___21___. The moment she put those headphones on, I stopped everything and stared ___22___ out into the universe, ___23___ by what was going on between my ears. ___24___ her, I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___25___my life path. I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9. In high school I ___26___ a band with my best friends playing and recording music and it had become a huge part of my life and ___27___. ___28___ of these, though, would have much story value without some complications. In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___29___. Music took a back ____30____ until one day in 2017. It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ____31____. Something snapped (突然失去控制) in me and I was ____32____ for action. How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some ____33____ to start recording. The things you don’t do today will end up being the ____34____ of tomorrow. So I started playing passionately, writing and ____35____ my pieces online. In a few months, I had dozens of pieces published and my ____36____ was on fire. As more people began to listen to my music, I got ____37____ feedback. They said my music made them think and relax. I told them that I could ____38____. For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ____39____ stress from a hard day at work. I began to realize that my music wasn’t just for me —it could ____40____ and help others in a meaningful way. 21. A. useful B. magical C. painful D. similar 22. A. horribly B. angrily C. politely D. blankly 23. A. fascinated B. encouraged C. terrified D. confirmed 24. A. Regardless of B. Except for C. Thanks to D. As to 25. A. speeded up B. broke up C. cleared up D. set up 26. A. replaced B. formed C. booked D. quitted 27. A. career B. identity C. research D. challenge 28. A. Each B. All C. None D. Neither 29. A. paths B. virtues C. benefits D. attitudes 30. A. door B. page C. seat D. room 31. A. urgent B. difficult C. familiar D. different 32. A. motivated B. expected C. changed D. convinced 33. A. pieces B. tools C. videos D. lyrics 34. A. regrets B. plans C. comforts D. failures 35. A. reading B. selling C. posting D. wrapping 36. A. creativity B. curiosity C. courage D. caution 37. A. confusing B. rewarding C. demanding D. professional 38. A. review B. remark C. report D. relate 39. A. control B. cause C. relieve D. produce 40. A. accept B. present C. protect D. heal 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. D 26. B 27. B 28. C 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. A 35. C 36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。作者在小时候第一次听了古典音乐后，就爱上了音乐，文章介绍了作者的音乐之路。 【21题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的第一次体验很神奇。A. useful有用的；B. magical神奇的；C. painful痛苦的；D. similar相似的。根据句意及下文“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次听到古典音乐时，应是神奇而享受的，magical符合语境。故选B项。 【22题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着天空，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. horribly可怕地；B. angrily愤怒地；C. politely礼貌地；D. blankly茫然地。根据前面的“My first experience with it was ___1___ .”和“I stopped everything and stared ___2___ out into the universe, ___3___ by what was going on between my ears.”可知，作者是第一次听到古典音乐，什么都不懂，所以目光应该是比较“茫然地”，blankly符合语境。故选D项。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给我戴上耳机的那一刻，我停止了一切，茫然地盯着宇宙，被我两耳之间发生的事情迷住了。A. fascinated迷住；B. encouraged鼓励；C. terrified害怕、恐惧；D. confirmed证实、确定。根据下文的“I had an early enjoyable experience with classical music that ___5___ my life path.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐的经历是快乐享受的，由此可推知，此时的作者被古典乐“迷住了”，fascinated符合语境。故选A项。 【24题详解】 考查短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. Regardless of不管、不顾；B. Except for除了；C. Thanks to多亏了；D. As to至于。根据上文“When I was 4 years old, my aunt put a pair of headphones around my ears one day.”可知，作者第一次接触古典乐是因为自己的姑姑，后来作者爱上了音乐，由此可知，此处指“多亏了她”，thanks to符合语境。故选C项。 【25题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她，我早年就有了享受古典音乐的经历，奠定了我的人生道路。A. speeded up加速；B. broke up分手、打碎；C. cleared up清理、打扫；D. set up建立。根据后面的“my life path”以及下文的“I started taking piano lessons and composing my pieces of music at 9.”可知，从那以后，作者开始走上了学习音乐的道路，由此可知，此处指“奠定了人生道路”，set up符合语境。故选D项。 【26题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. replaced取代、替代；B. formed构成、使成形；C. booked预定；D. quitted停止。根据后面的“a band with my best friends playing and recording music”可知，此处指“和朋友组了一个乐队”，formed符合语境。故选B项。 【27题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：高中时，我和我最好的朋友组了一个乐队，演奏和录制音乐，这已经成为我生活和生命的重要组成部分。A. career事业、职业生涯；B. identity身份、本体；C. research研究；D. challenge挑战。根据“it had become a huge part of my life and ___7___ .”可知，此处指音乐已经成为作者生活和生命的重要组成部分，identity指“身份、本体”，此处可引申为生命。故选B项。 【28题详解】 考查代词词义辨析。句意：然而，如果没有一些复杂情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值。A. Each每个；B. All全部；C. None没有一个；D. Neither两者都不。根据“___8___ of these, though, would have much story value without some complications.”可知，此处指如果没有一些复杂的情节，这些都不会有多大的故事价值，此处表示否定，且指代对象表示三者及以上，应用none。故选C项。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：上大学时，我开始跳交际舞，我们所有人都开始追求各自的人生道路。A. paths路径；B. virtues美德；C. benefits利益；D. attitudes态度。根据“and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___ .”可知，所有人都开始追求自己的人生道路，paths符合语境。故选A项。 【30题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：音乐一直处于次要地位，直到2017年的一天。A. door门；B. page页C. seat座位；D. room房间。根据前面的“In college, I started ballroom dancing, and all of us began to pursue our individual life ___9___ .”可知，作者上大学后，开始学习交际舞，慢慢把音乐放到了一边，所以音乐是处于“次要地位”，take a back seat为固定搭配，表示“处于次要地位、退居二线”。故选C项。 【31题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这是一个平常的周日下午，我弹了一会儿钢琴，但这次有点不同。A. urgent紧急的、紧迫的；B. difficult困难的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. different不同的。根据“It was a usual Sunday afternoon and I played a bit on the piano, but this time was a little ___11___ .”可知，此处前后存在转折关系，前面说a usual Sunday afternoon，后面but转折，说明这次有点“不一样”，different符合语境。故选D项。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的内心突然爆发，我有了行动的动力。A. motivated激励、驱动；B. expected期待；C. changed改变、变化；D. convinced确信、信服。根据后面的“How could I have given up on music? I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，作者是被“激励到了”，所以才会立即上网买录音工具，motivated符合语境。故选A项。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我立刻上网买了一些工具开始录音。A. pieces块、片、部件；B. tools工具；C. videos视频；D. lyrics歌词。根据“I went online immediately to buy some ___13___ to start recording.”可知，此处指作者立即上网买录音“工具”，tools符合语境。故选B项。 【34题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：今天你没有做的事情将会成为明天的遗憾。A. regrets后悔、遗憾；B. plans计划；C. comforts安慰；D. failures失败。根据“The things you don’t do today will end up being the ___14___ of tomorrow.”可知，此处指今天没做的事情会成为明天的“遗憾”，regrets符合语境。故选A项。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：于是我开始充满激情地演奏，并在网上写下我的作品。A. reading阅读；B. selling售卖；C. posting邮寄、张贴、发布；D. wrapping包、裹。根据后面的“my pieces online”可知，此处指在网上发布作品，posting符合语境。故选C项。 【36题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在几个月的时间里，我发布了几十个作品，我的创作能力如日中天。A. creativity创造力、创造性；B. curiosity好奇；C. courage勇气、单量；D. caution谨慎、小心。根据“I had dozens of pieces published and my ___16___ was on fire.”可知，作者发布了几十个音乐作品，说明创作能力很好，creativity符合语境。故选A项。 【37题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：随着越来越多的人开始听我的音乐，我得到了值得的反馈。A. confusing令人困惑的；B. rewarding值得的、有意义的；C. demanding难以满足的；D. professional职业的、专业的。根据后面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”可知，这些评论都让作者觉得自己这是“值得的”，rewarding符合语境。故选B项。 【38题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我告诉他们我能理解。A. review审查、检查；B. remark说起、谈论、评论；C. report报告；D. relate联系、理解。根据前面的“They said my music made them think and relax.”和后面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，作者听到这些反馈，觉得自己能理解他们，relate表示“理解、认同”，符合语境。故选D项。 【39题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：对一些人来说，它甚至是一种很好的睡眠帮助或释放一天辛苦工作压力的好方法。A. control控制；B. cause导致；C. relieve释放；D. produce产生。根据“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，此处指“释放压力”，relieve符合语境。故选C项。 【40题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我开始意识到我的音乐不只是为我自己——它可以以一种有意义的方式治愈和帮助别人。A. accept接受；B. present呈现；C. protect保护；D. heal痊愈、康复。根据前面的“For some it was even good sleep aid or a good way to ___19___ stress from a hard day at work.”可知，能让人有好的睡眠和释放压力，说明作者的音乐很“治愈”，heal符合语境。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eating Chinese food can be beneficial for your health. Chinese dishes are often packed with vegetables, lean proteins, and healthy grains like rice and noodles, which ____41____ (make) them a great source of vitamins nutrients, and other essential ____42____ (mineral). Chinese food is also ____43____(relative) inexpensive, making it a great option for eaters. Many dishes can be easily customized to meet dietary restrictions or preferences, and takeout options make it easy ____44____(enjoy) a delicious meal without spending much time in the kitchen. Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine, ____45____ there are actually many different regional variations. Cantonese cuisine ____46____(characterize) by light and flavorful dishes that often contain seafood while Szechuan dishes are known ____47____ their spicy (辛辣的) flavorings. Hunan cuisine is typically ____48____(heavy) than others, incorporating ingredients like chilies and garlic. In conclusion, eating Chinese food can be a nutritious and economic way to get a variety of flavors and textures on your plate. With a little bit of research and knowledge, you can enjoy all the delicious flavors of Chinese cuisine in ____49____ healthy and safe way. So don’t be afraid to explore the world of Chinese food and discover all the ____50____(wonder) tastes it has to offer! 【答案】41. makes 42. minerals 43. relatively 44. to enjoy 45. but##yet 46. is characterized 47. for 48. heavier 49. a 50. wonderful 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。文章主要介绍吃中国菜对你的健康有益且经济实惠。 【41题详解】 考查主谓一致。句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，本句是which引导的非限制性定语从句，从句中缺少谓语动词，所以make作谓语，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，主语是which代指先行词是前面整句话，看作第三人称单数。故填makes。 【42题详解】 考查名词。句意：中国菜通常含有蔬菜、瘦肉蛋白和健康的谷物，如米饭和面条，这使它们成为维生素、营养物质和其他必需矿物质的重要来源。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词，mineral意为“矿物质”，为可数名词，被other修饰，指其他矿物质，应用名词复数形式。故填minerals。 【43题详解】 考查副词。句意：中国菜也相对便宜，对食客来说是一个很好的选择。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰空后的形容词，应该用副词修饰。故填relatively。 【44题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：许多菜肴可以很容易地定制，以满足饮食限制或偏好，外卖选项使享受美味的饭菜很容易，而不用花太多时间在厨房。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：make it +形容词+to do sth意为“使做某事成为 /变得…”。故填to enjoy。 【45题详解】 考查连词。句意：中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴，但实际上有许多不同的地区差异。根据前文“Chinese food is often thought of as a single type of cuisine(中国菜通常被认为是一种单一的菜肴)”以及后文“there are actually many different regional variations(实际上有许多不同的地区差异)”可知，两句话之间是转折关系，所以空处应填表转折的连词，but和yet都有“但是”之意。故填but或者yet。 【46题详解】 考查动词语态和时态。句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，characterize和主语Cantonese cuisine之间是被动关系，应该用被动语态，描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时。故填is characterized。 【47题详解】 考查介词。句意：粤菜的特点是清淡可口，通常含有海鲜，而川菜则以辛辣著称。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：be known for意为“因……而著名”。故填for。 【48题详解】 考查形容词。句意：湘菜的味道通常比其他菜重，会加入辣椒和大蒜等食材。分析句子结构，空前是系动词，所以空处应填形容词，再根据空后的than可知，空处应用形容词的比较级。故填heavier。 【49题详解】 考查冠词。句意：有了一点点的研究和知识，你就可以以健康和安全的方式享受所有美味的中国菜。分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配：in a/an adj. way意为“用...的方式”，空后healthy为辅音音素开头，所以用a。故填a。 【50题详解】 考查形容词。句意：所以，不要害怕探索中国美食的世界，发现它所提供的所有美妙的味道!分析句子结构可知，空后是名词，所以空处应填形容词作定语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。故填wonderful。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分35分) 第一节　短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分) 51. 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意： 1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 On a recent weekend, my family had so many fun in Huangshandian village. The village, attracted more than 400,000 tourist arrivals on average every year, becomes a hot spot thanks to it’s country lifestyle. We took a part in adventures in the mushroom house and the outdoor pumpkin rolling classes in the morning. Then, we picked eggs, dig up sweet potatoes and ran after chickens in the field. It was calm at night, but we set a big campfire and a group tourists gathered around it, singing and dancing happily. My little brother who has never done farm work before said it was so different from that he did in school. He told me he couldn’t wait to go here again. 【答案】1.many→much 2.attracted→attracting 3.it‘s→its 4.去掉a 5.dig→dug 6.but→so/and 7.在group后加of 8.has→had 9.that→what 10. here→there 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者一家在黄山店村度过的愉快周末经历。 【详解】1.考查形容词。句意：在最近的一个周末，我的家人在黄山店村玩得很开心。fun为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故将many改成much。 2.考查非谓语动词。句意：这个村庄平均每年吸引40多万游客，因其乡村生活方式而成为热点。此处attract应为非谓语动词作定语，attract与The village之间为主动关系，所以使用现在分词形式。故将attracted改成attracting。 3.考查代词。句意：这个村庄平均每年吸引40多万游客，因其乡村生活方式而成为热点。此处表示“它的乡村生活方式”，所以使用形容词性物主代词its。故将it's改成its。 4.考查冠词。句意：早上，我们参加了蘑菇屋的冒险活动和户外南瓜滚动课程。take part in为固定短语，意为“参加”。故去掉a。 5.考查动词时态。句意：然后，我们捡鸡蛋，挖红薯，在田里追鸡。根据上文的picked可知，此处使用一般过去时，作并列谓语。故将dig改成dug。 6.考查连词。句意：晚上很安静，所以我们生了一堆大火，一群游客聚集在火堆周围，高兴地唱歌跳舞。前后两个句子为因果关系，也可以是并列关系，不是转折关系。故将but改成so/and。 7.考查介词。句意：晚上很安静，所以我们生了一堆大火，一群游客聚集在火堆周围，高兴地唱歌跳舞。a group of为固定短语，意为“一群”。故在group后加of。 8.考查动词时态。句意：我从未干过农活的弟弟说，这和他在学校做的完全不同。结合before和said可知，定语从句的时态为过去完成时态，此处表示“过去的过去”。故将has改成had。 9.考查宾语从句。句意：我从未干过农活的弟弟说，这和他在学校做的完全不同。from后面接宾语从句，此处为连接代词what引导的宾语从句，what在从句中作did的宾语，意为“所做的事情”。故将that改成what。 10.考查副词。句意：他告诉我他迫不及待地想再去那里。结合句意可知，此处表示“再去那里”，所以使用there。故将here改成there。 第二节　书面表达(满分25分) 52. 上周，你校举行了校园篮球赛。请你为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍此次活动。内容包括： 1. 比赛目的； 2. 比赛过程； 3. 你的感受。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 题目已为你写好。 The School Basketball Competition ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】The School Basketball Competition Aimed at building up our body and enrich our school life, a School Basketball Competition was held on our school basketball court last week. Players spent their spare time practising hard before the event. And in the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits, surrounded by all the rest students, who were watching excitedly. After several rounds of fierce competition, Class 1 defeated their opponents and won the championship. This activity turned out to be a success. In my opinion, not only did the exciting game relieve the students’ stress, but also it made us have a better understanding of cooperation and team spirit. 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生为校刊英文专栏写一篇短文，介绍上周学校举行的校园篮球赛。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 举行：hold→take place 激烈的：fierce→keen 减轻：relieve→reduce 击败：defeat→beat 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Aimed at building up our body and enrich our school life, a School Basketball Competition was held on our school basketball court last week. 拓展句：A School Basketball Competition was held on our school basketball court last week，which is aimed at building up our body and enrich our school life, 【点睛】【高分句型1】And in the competition all the teams were playing at their best in high spirits, surrounded by all the rest students, who were watching excitedly. （运用了who引导的非限制性定语从句） 【高分句型2】In my opinion, not only did the exciting game relieve the students’ stress, but also it made us have a better understanding of cooperation and team spirit.（运用了倒装句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$