Unit1 Here and Now (单元测试·提升卷）英语鲁教版五四学制2024版七年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提高卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language SchoolThree courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865 515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 1．How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A．$100 B．$200 C．$300 D．$400 3．If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A．visit the website B．email the school C．go to Banbury Road D．call the school 4．About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A．its address B．its phone number C．its website D．its email address 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a movie poster. D．In a local newspaper. B The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 6．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family. C．He sang a song. D．He visited her. 7．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点 8．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 9．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A．By singing with him. B．By taking his knife away. C．By offering him a wonderful wine. D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．Good friends B．A smart owl C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree C In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 11．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 12．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 13．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 14．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 15．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (简单版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research (研究). Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．Compared with OpenAI’s GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1 is ________. A．more expensive B．the same cost C．less useful D．much cheaper 17．What does the underlined word “improved” in paragraph 2 mean? A．提升 B．降低 C．修理 D．克制 18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A．Less than 65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars. C．More than 65 billion dollars. D．Less than 65 billion dollars. 19．Why is R1 so popular according to the passage? A．Because it is free to use and change. B．Because it isn’t useful and easy to research. C．Because its simple version can run on high-cost computers. D．Because it only comes from new ideas. 20．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare African and American AI technologies. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. 21 Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. 22 You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 23 Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 24 Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (纵横字谜游戏) or read a new book. 25 You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music. A．Milk has much calcium. B．It’s better to walk after meals. C．Drink eight glasses of water every day. D．Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. E．Go to sleep before nine. F．Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. G. Do exercise as much as possible. 二、 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Dad. 26.______________________ Dad: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? Jane: We’re having a holiday here. 27.________________ Dad: That sounds great! Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? 28._______________ Dad: I’m washing the car right now. Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. 29.____________________. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum!How are you doing? Mum: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! 30.______________________ Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making mooncakes and watching a TV programme about Chang’e. Oh, I have to help Hao Yi. Let’s talk later, Mum. 26.A. How old are you ? B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. How’s the weather? 27.A. Hao Yi and I are learning to make dumplings. B. Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes. C. Hao Yi and I are learning to make zongzi. C.Hao Yi and I are learning to make noodles. 28. A.What are you doing? B. What do you do? C. What did you do? D. What are you going to do? 29.A. Take a message B. Leave a message C. Look here D.Hold on 30.A.What’s wrong with you ? B. Are you having fun in China? C.Do you have fun? D.Why are you watching TV? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 31 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 32 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 33 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 34 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 35 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 36 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 37 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 38 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 39 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 40 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 41 .Try many sports and get one you 42 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 43 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 44 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 45 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 31．A．game B．work C．study D．health 32．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 33．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 34．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 35．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 36．A．It B．One C．This D．That 37．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 38．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 39．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 40．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 41．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 42．A．join B．like C．play D．make 43．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 44．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 45．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's 9 o'clock. Billy and his parents 46.________(watch) animal shows in a circus（马戏团）. An elephant show is on. Some elephants walk out. A small elephant stops near Billy and looks at 47. ________（he）. "Hello," says Billy to the elephant. "I'm Billy." Suddenly the small elephant runs to the door. She runs out into the street. She feels good to be free. She walks here and there. At last, she runs into a big supermarket and eats a lot of 48. _________（banana）. When she comes out, she sees 49. _______ big house. But there 50. _______（be）something strange—a red light is all around it. The small elephant runs to the house and she hears the people in it 51. ______（cry）for help. She goes to a pool near the house 52. _______ takes in some water. Then she runs back to the house and sprays（向……喷洒）the house 53. ________ water. She does it again and again. After about 10 minutes, a boy opens the window. "Hey, elephant!" he cries. "It's me! I'm Billy. Thank you for 54. ________（save）my family! You're the greatest elephant in the world!" Now, the small elephant doesn't need 55. ________（work）in the circus. She is a star in the city. 三、 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:What’s this ? B: _________________________________. 57. A: Are they swimming? B: No, _________________________________. 58. A: What is Teng Fei doing ? B:________________________________________. 59. A:_____________________________________________ B: It’s 20 dollars. 60. A:_________________________________________? B: They play basketball three times a week. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。 Places Time Activities Beijing 3 o'clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books Sydney 5 o'clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop Paris 8 o'clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise 要求:1.语句通顺,可适当发挥; 的活动 2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第5页（共8页） 试题 第6页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提高卷（参考答案） 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 第二节 阅读七选五 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．F 二、 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话 26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 第二节 完形填空 31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 第三节 阅读填空 46. are watching 47. him 48. bananas 49. a 50. is 51. crying 52. and 53. with 54. saving 55. to work 三、 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用 参考答案： 56.It’s an apple. 57.They’re dancing. 58.He is waiting for the bus. 59.How much is the sweater? 60.How often do they play basketball？ 第二节 作文 参考范文 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard. Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, it's 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Many people are waiting for buses to go back home. Some people are shopping for food, such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, it's 8 a.m. Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks. What a big difference! It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world, isn't it? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提高卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language School Three courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865 515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 1．How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A．$100 B．$200 C．$300 D．$400 3．If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A．visit the website B．email the school C．go to Banbury Road D．call the school 4．About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A．its address B．its phone number C．its website D．its email address 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a movie poster. D．In a local newspaper. B The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 6．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family. C．He sang a song. D．He visited her. 7．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点 8．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 9．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A．By singing with him. B．By taking his knife away. C．By offering him a wonderful wine. D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．Good friends B．A smart owl C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree C In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 11．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 12．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 13．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 14．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 15．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (简单版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research (研究). Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．Compared with OpenAI’s GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1 is ________. A．more expensive B．the same cost C．less useful D．much cheaper 17．What does the underlined word “improved” in paragraph 2 mean? A．提升 B．降低 C．修理 D．克制 18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A．Less than 65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars. C．More than 65 billion dollars. D．Less than 65 billion dollars. 19．Why is R1 so popular according to the passage? A．Because it is free to use and change. B．Because it isn’t useful and easy to research. C．Because its simple version can run on high-cost computers. D．Because it only comes from new ideas. 20．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare African and American AI technologies. 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. 21 Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. 22 You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 23 Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 24 Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (纵横字谜游戏) or read a new book. 25 You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music. A．Milk has much calcium. B．It’s better to walk after meals. C．Drink eight glasses of water every day. D．Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. E．Go to sleep before nine. F．Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. G. Do exercise as much as possible. 二、 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Dad. 26.______________________ Dad: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? Jane: We’re having a holiday here. 27.________________ Dad: That sounds great! Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? 28._______________ Dad: I’m washing the car right now. Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. 29.____________________. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum!How are you doing? Mum: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! 30.______________________ Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making mooncakes and watching a TV programme about Chang’e. Oh, I have to help Hao Yi. Let’s talk later, Mum. 26.A. How old are you ? B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. How’s the weather? 27.A. Hao Yi and I are learning to make dumplings. B. Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes. C. Hao Yi and I are learning to make zongzi. C.Hao Yi and I are learning to make noodles. 28. A.What are you doing? B. What do you do? C. What did you do? D. What are you going to do? 29.A. Take a message B. Leave a message C. Look here D.Hold on 30.A.What’s wrong with you ? B. Are you having fun in China? C.Do you have fun? D.Why are you watching TV? 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 31 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 32 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 33 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 34 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 35 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 36 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 37 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 38 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 39 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 40 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 41 .Try many sports and get one you 42 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 43 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 44 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 45 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 31．A．game B．work C．study D．health 32．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 33．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 34．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 35．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 36．A．It B．One C．This D．That 37．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 38．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 39．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 40．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 41．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 42．A．join B．like C．play D．make 43．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 44．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 45．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's 9 o'clock. Billy and his parents 46.________(watch) animal shows in a circus（马戏团）. An elephant show is on. Some elephants walk out. A small elephant stops near Billy and looks at 47. ________（he）. "Hello," says Billy to the elephant. "I'm Billy." Suddenly the small elephant runs to the door. She runs out into the street. She feels good to be free. She walks here and there. At last, she runs into a big supermarket and eats a lot of 48. _________（banana）. When she comes out, she sees 49. _______ big house. But there 50. _______（be）something strange—a red light is all around it. The small elephant runs to the house and she hears the people in it 51. ______（cry）for help. She goes to a pool near the house 52. _______ takes in some water. Then she runs back to the house and sprays（向……喷洒）the house 53. ________ water. She does it again and again. After about 10 minutes, a boy opens the window. "Hey, elephant!" he cries. "It's me! I'm Billy. Thank you for 54. ________（save）my family! You're the greatest elephant in the world!" Now, the small elephant doesn't need 55. ________（work）in the circus. She is a star in the city. 三、 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:What’s this ? B: _________________________________. 57. A: Are they swimming? B: No, _________________________________. 58. A: What is Teng Fei doing ? B:________________________________________. 59. A:_____________________________________________ B: It’s 20 dollars. 60. A:_________________________________________? B: They play basketball three times a week. 第二节 作文（满分25分） 假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。 Places Time Activities Beijing 3 o'clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books Sydney 5 o'clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop Paris 8 o'clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise 要求:1.语句通顺,可适当发挥; 的活动 2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025-2026学年七年级上册英语单元测试 Unit1·提高卷 （时间100分钟，满分120分） 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ 一、阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Evening English Courses Regent Oxford Language SchoolThree courses: Level 1: 5:30 pm-6:30 pm Level 2: 6:30 pm-7:30 pm Level 3: 7:30 pm-8:30 pm five classes per week from Monday to Friday $20 per hour ★We have the best teachers with much teaching experience (经验). ★If you have any questions about English, e-mail us at any time. We will answer your questions as soon as we get your email. Book your right English course today! For more information, please contact (联系) or visit us! Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road Tel: 01865 515566 Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk 1．How many English courses are mentioned in the passage? A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five. 2．If you want to pay for your three-week course, you should pay ________. A．$100 B．$200 C．$300 D．$400 3．If you have a problem about English, you can ________. A．visit the website B．email the school C．go to Banbury Road D．call the school 4．About the language school, we can know some information EXCEPT ________. A．its address B．its phone number C．its website D．its email address 5．Where can we read the passage? A．In a science magazine. B．In a storybook. C．In a movie poster. D．In a local newspaper. 答案：1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．D 解析：【导语】本文是一个语言学校的广告，广告中介绍了它所提供的英语课程以及上课时间等。 1．细节理解题。根据广告中的“Three courses”可知有三个课程。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据广告中的“$20 per hour”可知每小时收费20美元；再根据上课时间可知一天上课一小时，每周上五节课，三周上课的总时间是15个小时，经过计算可知，一共需要缴费300美元。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据广告中的“If you have any questions about English, e⁃mail us at any time.”可知,有英语方面的问题时，可以给他们发电子邮件。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Tel: 01865 515566”、“Email address: Oxford@regent.org.uk”以及“Regent Oxford, 90 Banbury Road”可知文章中没有提到该语言学校的网址，故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文是一个语言学校的广告，合适的出处是“当地的报纸”。故选D。 B The owl (猫头鹰) always sleeps during the day. There was a certain old owl who had become very hard to please as she grew older, especially if anything disturbed (妨碍) her sleep. One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song. The song woke the old owl up and the old owl became very angry. “Get away from here, sir,” she said to the grasshopper. “Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!” But the grasshopper said that he had as much right to his place in the sun as the owl had to her place in the old oak (橡树). Then he sang more loudly. The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper. What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper. So she stopped all hard words and spoke very kindly to him. “Well sir,” she said, “if I must stay awake, I am going to enjoy your singing. Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.” The stupid grasshopper believed in the owl’s words, so he jumped near the owl. As soon as he was near enough and the old owl could see him clearly, she caught him and ate him up. 6．What did the grasshopper do when the owl slept on a warm summer afternoon? A．He laughed at her. B．He ate her family. C．He sang a song. D．He visited her. 7．What does the underlined word “manners” mean in Chinese? A．广告 B．礼貌 C．辐射 D．缺点 8．Why did the owl speak kindly to the grasshopper later? ①Because arguing with him wasn’t helpful. ②Because the grasshopper had a knife. ③Because her eyes were not good enough by day. ④Because the grasshopper agreed not to disturb her. A．①③ B．②③ C．①④ D．②④ 9．How did the owl catch the grasshopper at last? A．By singing with him. B．By taking his knife away. C．By offering him a wonderful wine. D．By inviting him to sing with Apollo. 10．What is the best title for this passage? A．Good friends B．A smart owl C．A Grasshopper’s party D．A big tree 答案：6．C 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．B 解析：【导语】本文讲述了年迈的猫头鹰白天被蚱蜢的歌声吵醒，愤怒指责后意识到争吵无效，便假意赞美蚱蜢歌声，用葡萄酒诱骗其靠近并吃掉它的故事。 6．细节理解题。根据“One warm summer afternoon as she slept in an old tree, a grasshopper (蚱蜢) began a song.”可知，蚱蜢在猫头鹰睡觉时唱起了歌。故选C。 7．词句猜测题。根据“‘Have you no manners? You should at least respect my age and leave me to sleep in quiet!’”可猜知，猫头鹰指责蚱蜢不尊重长辈，没有礼貌，manner意为“礼貌”。故选B。 8．细节理解题。根据“The old owl knew quite well that it would do no good to argue with the grasshopper.”以及“What was more, her eyes were not good enough by day to let her kill the grasshopper.”可知，猫头鹰知道争吵无用，且她白天视力差无法捕杀蚱蜢。故选A。 9．细节理解题。根据“‘Now that I think of it, I have a wonderful wine (葡萄酒) here. I hear Apollo drinks before he sings to the gods. Please come up and taste this delicious drink with me. I know it will make you sing like Apollo himself.’”可知，猫头鹰假借分享葡萄酒诱使蚱蜢靠近后捕食。故选C。 10．最佳标题题。细读全文可知，全文讲述猫头鹰被蚱蜢打扰后，通过智取诱骗蚱蜢靠近并将其吃掉的故事，凸显了猫头鹰的聪明。故选B。 C In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in. The pet caring technology helps us take care of our pets even when we’re not around. It has many advantages. One of the advantages of the pet caring technology is that feeding pets without people’s help. We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times, so they’re never hungry or overfed, or thirsty. Another good thing about the pet caring technology is that it lets us monitor (监控) our pets’ activity levels. The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset. The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe. For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire. This way, we know our pets are protected, even when we’re far away. And the best thing about the pet caring technology is that it’s very convenient. With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling. This makes it easy for us to take good care of them, even when we’re not at home. 11．What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 1? A．What our daily lives are like. B．How we should look after our pets. C．Why we have the pet sitting technology. D．Where the pet caring technology comes from. 12．What can we do with the help of the pet caring technology? ① Feed our pets properly.        ② Give our pets a bath on time. ③ Know the conditions of our pets.    ④ Make our pets happy. ⑤ Keep our pets safe.        ⑥ Play games with our pets. A．①②③ B．①③⑤ C．②④⑥ D．④⑤⑥ 13．How does the writer explain his point in Paragraph 5? A．By giving an example. B．By telling a story. C．By showing a survey. D．By using an old saying. 14．What does the underlined word “convenient” mean in Chinese? A．新奇的 B．合理的 C．便利的 D．动态的 15．In which part of a magazine can the text most probably be found? A．Animals and the Environment B．Pets Around Us C．Big News in Our City D．Science and Technology 答案：11．C 12．B 13．A 14．C 15．D 解析：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术。首先说明了该技术出现的原因是人们在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，接着阐述了该技术的诸多优点，如能恰当喂养宠物、监控宠物活动情况、保证宠物安全以及使用便利等，重点围绕宠物护理技术展开。 11．主旨大意题。根据“In our busy lives, it’s sometimes hard to take care of our pets properly. Whether we’re at work or on vacation, it can be difficult to make sure they’re looked after. To solve the problem, a new pet caring technology comes in.”可知，第一段主要讲述了在忙碌生活中照顾宠物存在困难，为了解决这个问题出现了宠物护理技术，也就是为什么会有宠物护理技术，故选C。 12．细节理解题。根据“We can set the device (设备) to give our pets food and water at certain times”可知，我们可以将设备设置为在特定时间给宠物喂食和喂水，①正确；根据 “The device has a camera and sensors (传感器) that can tell us if there’s any unusual activity or if our pets are feeling sad or upset.”可知，该设备配有摄像头和传感器，能够告知我们是否有任何异常活动，或者我们的宠物是否感到悲伤或不安，③正确；根据 “The pet caring technology also keeps our pets safe.”可知，宠物护理技术还能保障我们宠物的安全，⑤正确。所以我们能做的事情是①③⑤，故选B。 13．推理判断题。根据“For example some devices have alarms (警报器) that will sound if there’s a break-in or a fire.”可知，在第五段作者通过举例子“一些设备在有闯入或火灾时会发出警报”来解释宠物护理技术能保证宠物安全这一观点，故选A。 14．词句猜测题。根据“With just a few touches on our phone, we can see what our pets are doing, when they’re eating, and how they’ re feeling.”可知，通过手机简单操作就能了解宠物情况，这说明宠物护理技术很“便利”，所以 “convenient” 意思是“便利的”，故选C。 15．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了一种新的宠物护理技术，包括其优点等，所以最有可能在杂志的“科学与技术”板块找到，故选D。 D On January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company (公司) named DeepSeek made a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-4, but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good ideas can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AI s need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself. For example, in a global math test, it got 79.8% right, a little higher than Open AI’s model. A simple version (简单版本) of R1 can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers around the world started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments (实验) with R1 cost 10 instead of 300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” US tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research (研究). Experts say China is catching up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer said, “We want AI to be a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things come from new ideas and hard work, not just money. 16．Compared with OpenAI’s GPT-4, DeepSeek-R1 is ________. A．more expensive B．the same cost C．less useful D．much cheaper 17．What does the underlined word “improved” in paragraph 2 mean? A．提升 B．降低 C．修理 D．克制 18．How much does Meta plan to spend on AI research? A．Less than 65 million dollars. B．More than 65 million dollars. C．More than 65 billion dollars. D．Less than 65 billion dollars. 19．Why is R1 so popular according to the passage? A．Because it is free to use and change. B．Because it isn’t useful and easy to research. C．Because its simple version can run on high-cost computers. D．Because it only comes from new ideas. 20．What is the main purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To explain how computer chips work. B．To introduce a low-cost AI model from China. C．To encourage students to become programmers. D．To compare African and American AI technologies. 答案：16．D 17．A 18．C 19．A 20．B 解析：【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的低成本AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其性能媲美顶级模型但成本更低，且开源免费，展现了创新和高效的特点。 16．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“This smart program can solve math problems… but it costs much less to build. The team spent only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost)”可知，DeepSeek-R1的开发成本仅为558万美元，是OpenAI成本的1/70，说明其成本低得多。故选D。 17．词句猜测题。根据文章第2段“Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, but R1 improved by itself”及后文“in a global math test, it got 79.8% right”可知，R1通过自我学习提高了准确率，因此“improved”意为“提升”。故选A。 18．细节理解题。根据文章第4段“Meta plans to spend over $65 billion on AI research”可知，Meta计划投入超过650亿美元用于AI研究。故选C。 19．细节理解题。根据文章第3段“DeepSeek-R1 is free to use and change”及“over 19,000 programmers… started projects to study it”可知，R1因免费开源而受欢迎。故选A。 20．主旨大意题。全文围绕DeepSeek-R1的低成本、高性能和开源特点展开，旨在介绍这款中国AI模型的创新性。故选B。 第二节 阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Do you want to be in good health? Try to do the following things! You can become stronger. 21 Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water. Don’t forget to eat your breakfast. Breakfast gives you everything your body needs for the morning, so do not forget your breakfast. Get enough calcium (钙). Your bones need it. 22 You may also drink orange juice with calcium in it. Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise, and people need exercise for good health. 23 Stretch (伸展) for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours. 24 Use your brain every day. For example, you can do crossword puzzles (纵横字谜游戏) or read a new book. 25 You may do something different to have a break. For example, get up and walk, or sit down to listen to music. A．Milk has much calcium. B．It’s better to walk after meals. C．Drink eight glasses of water every day. D．Stretching your arms and legs is good for your body. E．Go to sleep before nine. F．Have a rest for about twenty minutes when you are tired. G. Do exercise as much as possible. 答案：21．C 22．A 23．B 24．D 25．F 解析【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了保持健康的几种方法，包括多喝水、吃早餐、补钙、散步、伸展运动和适当休息等。 21．根据“Water helps your body in many ways. If you feel thirsty, just have a glass of water.”可推知，此处应补充与喝水相关的建议。选项C“每天喝八杯水。符合语境。故选C。 22．根据“Get enough calcium. Your bones need it.”可知要摄取足够的钙，你的骨骼需要它。所以，此处应补充含钙的食物。选项A“牛奶富含钙。”符合语境。故选A。 23．根据“Go for a walk every day after meals. Walking is good exercise…”可推知，此处应强调饭后散步的好处。选项B“饭后散步更好。”符合语境。故选B。 24．根据“Stretch for five minutes after sitting for one or two hours.”可推知，此处应补充伸展运动的好处。选项D“伸展手臂和腿对身体有益。”符合语境。故选D。 25．根据“You may do something different to have a break.”可推知，此处应补充休息的建议。选项F“累了就休息20分钟左右。”符合语境。故选F。 二、 语言运用（共三节，满分35分） 第一节 补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 阅读下面对话，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案完成对话。 Jane: Hi, Dad. 26.______________________ Dad: Hi, Jane! I’m fine. How’s life in Guangzhou? Jane: We’re having a holiday here. 27.________________ Dad: That sounds great! Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival? Jane: That’s right! What about you? 28._______________ Dad: I’m washing the car right now. Jane: Is Mum there too? Is she feeling better? Dad: Yes, her cold is gone. She’s gardening. 29.____________________. Here’s Mum. Jane: Hi, Mum!How are you doing? Mum: Good, thanks. It’s great to hear your voice! Jane: Yours too! I’m happy you’re feeling better! Mum: Thanks! 30.______________________ Jane: Yes, I am. Hao Yi and I are making mooncakes and watching a TV programme about Chang’e. Oh, I have to help Hao Yi. Let’s talk later, Mum. 26.A. How old are you ? B. How do you do? C. How are you? D. How’s the weather? 27.A. Hao Yi and I are learning to make dumplings. B. Hao Yi and I are learning to make mooncakes. C. Hao Yi and I are learning to make zongzi. C.Hao Yi and I are learning to make noodles. 28. A.What are you doing? B. What do you do? C. What did you do? D. What are you going to do? 29.A. Take a message B. Leave a message C. Look here D.Hold on 30.A.What’s wrong with you ? B. Are you having fun in China? C.Do you have fun? D.Why are you watching TV? 答案解析： 答案：26. C 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 解析：26. 根据爸爸的回答“I’m fine.”可知，Jane在询问爸爸的近况，“How are you?”符合语境。 27. 由爸爸的提问“Are you making them for the Mid-Autumn Festival?”可知，Jane在做与中秋节相关的食物，“mooncakes（月饼）”正确。 28. 爸爸回答“I’m washing the car right now.”使用了现在进行时，说明Jane在问爸爸正在做什么，“What are you doing?”符合时态和语境。 29. 爸爸说“Here’s Mum.”，说明他让Jane等一下，妈妈来接电话，“Hold on（稍等）”符合情景。 30. Jane的回答“Yes, I am.”是对一般疑问句的肯定回答，且提到“making mooncakes and watching a TV programme”，说明妈妈在问她是否玩得开心，“Are you having fun in China?”正确。 第二节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Do you exercise every day? We all know exercise is important to 31 . All people need exercise to keep fit. Doctors say that playing sports is 32 for us. Sports are great exercise. They help us get smart and healthy. Our parents and 33 need exercise. After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them. They may take a walk, go to 34 or play ball games. They can also do some easy exercise at home like yoga (瑜伽) 35 treadmill (跑步机) exercise. Exercise is useful for children, too. 36 can make them healthy and smart. Then they can do very 37 in their subjects. Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, 38 or only jump. Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise. So it’s 39 for you to do exercise. You can do it at any time. When you exercise, you need to 40 what you are doing and why you are doing it. But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very 41 .Try many sports and get one you 42 best. Then do it often. You can also exercise in the school 43 or at the gym. Exercise is fun. It can make you 44 .You can exercise with friends and have a great time. 45 be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart. 31．A．game B．work C．study D．health 32．A．fun B．easy C．good D．boring 33．A．friends B．students C．teachers D．classmates 34．A．sing B．sleep C．show D．swim 35．A．therefore B．or C．but D．so 36．A．It B．One C．This D．That 37．A．well B．easily C．quickly D．differently 38．A．say B．run C．drive D．think 39．A．easy B．busy C．early D．funny 40．A．meet B．tell C．know D．find 41．A．nervous B．angry C．excited D．tired 42．A．join B．like C．play D．make 43．A．club B．bus C．library D．classroom 44．A．busy B．funny C．tidy D．happy 45．A．Always B．Sometimes C．Once D．Never 答案：31．D 32．C 33．C 34．D 35．B 36．A 37．A 38．B 39．A 40．C 41．D 42．B 43．A 44．D 45．A 解析：【导语】本文围绕运动展开，阐述运动对健康的重要性，说明不同人群都需要运动，介绍运动的多种方式、运动的好处，还提及运动时的注意事项，鼓励大家坚持日常运动，以保持快乐、健康和聪慧。 31．句意：我们都知道运动对健康很重要。 game游戏；work工作；study学习；health健康。根据“All people need exercise to keep fit.”可知，运动对健康很重要。故选D。 32．句意：医生说进行体育运动对我们有好处。 fun有趣的；easy容易的；good好的；boring无聊的。根据“Doctors say that playing sports is … for us. Sports are great exercise.”可知，be good for“对……有好处”，为固定搭配，这里表示运动的好处。故选C。 33．句意：我们的父母和老师需要运动。 friends朋友；students学生；teachers老师；classmates同班同学。根据“After working long hours, exercise is relaxing for them.”可知，老师和父母属于工作人群，故选C。 34．句意：他们可能会散步、去游泳或者玩球类游戏。 sing唱歌；sleep睡觉；show展示；swim游泳。根据“They may take a walk, go to … or play ball games.”可知，go to swim意思是“去游泳”，为常用表达，在题干中为合理的运动行为。故选D。 35．句意：他们也可以在家做一些简单的运动，比如瑜伽或者跑步机运动。 therefore因此；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“like yoga (瑜伽) … treadmill (跑步机) exercise”可知，此处需用连词表示列举不同运动形式。故选B。 36．句意：运动对孩子们也有用。它能让他们健康又聪明。 It它；One一个；This这个；That那个。根据“Exercise is useful for children, too.”可知，此处用It指代Exercise，作形式主语，符合英语语法中用it指代前文提及事物的用法。故选A。 37．句意：然后他们在学科上能表现得非常好。 well好地；easily容易地；quickly快速地；differently不同地。根据“Then they can do very … in their subjects.”可知，do well in“在……方面做得好”是固定短语，这里表示在学习方面做得好。故选A。 38．句意：你可以走路、跑步或者只是跳跃。 say说话；run跑步；drive开车；think思考。根据“Here are some easy ways to exercise. You can walk, … or only jump.”可知，此处表示和walk、jump并列的运动形式。故选B。 39．句意：所以对你来说做运动是容易的。 easy容易的；busy忙碌的；early早的；funny有趣的。根据“Walking or riding a bike to school is also good exercise.”可知，这里表示运动方式便捷，由此可知做运动是容易的。故选A。 40．句意：当你运动时，你需要知道你在做什么以及为什么做。 meet遇见；tell告诉；know知道；find寻找。根据“When you exercise, you need to … what you are doing and why you are doing it.”可知，这里表示运动时要清楚运动内容和目的。故选C。 41．句意：但一次不要运动太多。否则你会非常疲惫。 nervous紧张的；angry生气的；excited兴奋的；tired疲惫的。根据“But don’t exercise too much at a time. Or you’ll get very”可知，运动过量通常会导致疲惫的。故选D。 42．句意：尝试很多运动，然后找到一项你最喜欢的。 join参加；like喜欢；play玩；make制造。根据“Try many sports and get one you … best.”可知，like best“最喜欢”是常用表达，这里表示选择自己喜欢的运动。故选B。 43．句意：你也可以在学校俱乐部或者健身房运动。 club俱乐部；bus公交车；library图书馆；classroom教室。根据“You can also exercise in the school … or at the gym.”可知，学校俱乐部是合理的运动场所，和健身房并列。故选A。 44．句意：运动很有趣。它能让你快乐。 busy忙碌的；funny有趣的；tidy整洁的；happy快乐的。根据“Exercise is fun. It can make you”可知，结合前文运动的积极意义，运动会让人快乐。故选D。 45．句意：一定要每天运动。这样你就能快乐、健康又聪慧。 Always总是；Sometimes有时候；Once一次；Never从不。根据“be sure to exercise every day. And then you can be happy, healthy and smart.”可知，这里强调坚持每天运动。故选A。 第三节 阅读填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 It's 9 o'clock. Billy and his parents 46.________(watch) animal shows in a circus（马戏团）. An elephant show is on. Some elephants walk out. A small elephant stops near Billy and looks at 47. ________（he）. "Hello," says Billy to the elephant. "I'm Billy." Suddenly the small elephant runs to the door. She runs out into the street. She feels good to be free. She walks here and there. At last, she runs into a big supermarket and eats a lot of 48. _________（banana）. When she comes out, she sees 49. _______ big house. But there 50. _______（be）something strange—a red light is all around it. The small elephant runs to the house and she hears the people in it 51. ______（cry）for help. She goes to a pool near the house 52. _______ takes in some water. Then she runs back to the house and sprays（向……喷洒）the house 53. ________ water. She does it again and again. After about 10 minutes, a boy opens the window. "Hey, elephant!" he cries. "It's me! I'm Billy. Thank you for 54. ________（save）my family! You're the greatest elephant in the world!" Now, the small elephant doesn't need 55. ________（work）in the circus. She is a star in the city. 答案与解析 答案：46. are watching 47. him 48. bananas 49. a 50. is 51. crying 52. and 53. with 54. saving 55. to work 解析：【导语】记叙文，9点时，Billy和父母在马戏团看表演，一只小象逃跑后进入超市，随后发现着火的房子，用喷水救了Billy一家，成为城市明星。 46. 句意为“9点了，比利和父母正在马戏团看动物表演”。由“It's 9 o'clock”可知用现在进行时（am/is/are + doing），主语“Billy and his parents”是复数，故填are watching。 47. 句意为“一头小象停在比利旁边看着他”。look at是介词短语，后接宾格代词，he的宾格为him。 48. 句意为“最后它跑进大超市吃了很多香蕉”。a lot of后接可数名词复数，banana的复数形式为bananas。 49.句意为“它出来时看到一座大房子”。此处表泛指“一座”，big以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。 50.句意为“但有奇怪的事——房子周围全是红光”。there be句型遵循“就近原则”，主语something是不定代词（视为单数），故用is。 51. 句意为“小象跑向房子，听见里面的人在呼救”。hear sb. doing sth.表示“听见某人正在做某事”，强调动作正在进行，故填crying。 52. 句意为“它走向房子附近的水池，吸了些水”。goes和takes是并列谓语动词，用and连接表顺承。 53. 句意为“然后跑回去用水喷房子”。spray...with...为固定搭配，意为“用……喷洒……”，故填with。 54. 句意为“谢谢你救了我家人”。for是介词，后接动名词，save的动名词形式为saving。 55. 句意为“现在这头小象不需要在马戏团工作了”。need to do sth.表示“需要做某事”，此处need为实义动词，故填to work。 三、 写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节 情境运用（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据所提供的图片，用一个完整的句子提问或应答。 56. A:What’s this ? B: _________________________________. 57. A: Are they swimming? B: No, _________________________________. 58. A: What is Teng Fei doing ? B:________________________________________. 59. A:_____________________________________________ B: It’s 20 dollars. 60. A:_________________________________________? B: They play basketball three times a week. 参考答案： 56.It’s an apple. 57.They’re dancing. 58.He is waiting for the bus. 59.How much is the sweater? 60.How often do they play basketball？ 第二节 作文（满分25分） 假设你是李华,受某报纸的邀约要写一篇新闻报道。请根据下方表格提供的信息,向大家介绍此时此刻世界各地的人们都在做什么。 Places Time Activities Beijing 3 o'clock in the afternoon work hard; have lessons; read books Sydney 5 o'clock in the afternoon wait for buses; shop Paris 8 o'clock in the morning sleep; have breakfast; do exercise 要求:1.语句通顺,可适当发挥; 的活动 2.词数80左右,开头已给出,不计入总词数 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things.________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 参考范文 At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. It's 3 o'clock in the afternoon in Beijing, and most people are working hard. Some students are having lessons at school. Others are reading books in the libraries. In Sydney, Australia, it's 5 o'clock in the afternoon. Many people are waiting for buses to go back home. Some people are shopping for food, such as bread and meat pies. In Paris, France, it's 8 a.m. Some people are still sleeping. Many others are having breakfast at home or doing exercise in the parks. What a big difference! It's interesting to know about people's lives in different places around the world, isn't it? 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$