Unit 3语法易错+巩固练习-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课（译林版·2024）

Unit 3-2025年新四年级英语暑假自学课 （语法易错+巩固练习） 语法易错01 语法点拨 1.询问“今天是星期几”的句型及其答语 （1）教材原句:Mr Wilson: What day is it today?今天星期几? Bobby:Oh,it's Saturday!哦,今天是星期六! （2）句式结构:-What day is it? -It's+星期名称 （3）用法：“What day is it today?”用于询问今天是星期几,通常用“It's+星期名称。”回答,也可以省略 It's,直接用星期名称回答。 （4）例句 -What day is it today?今天是星期几? -It's Sunday.今天是星期天。 知识演练 根据所给提示，完成句子。 1. -What day is it today? -It’s_________(星期日). 2. I get up early every_________(星期一). 语法易错02 语法点拨 2.when 引导的特殊疑问句 （1）教材原句：Liu Tao:When do you have dancing lessons?你什么时候有舞蹈课? Su Hai: On Wednesday and Friday,星期三和星期五。 （2）句式结构：-When+do十人称十其他? -On/At+星期/时间. （3）用法：when 意为”什么时候”用于询问时间,如果询问具体的时间，如“几点几分”，也可以用 what time 提问、回答时通常用介词at加具体的时间点。当询问第三人称单数(he/she /it等)做某事的时间时,句中的助动词 do 要变成 docs,答语中的谓语动词(短语)要用第三人称单数形式。 （4）例句：-When does she go to school?她什么时候去上学? -She goes to school at seven,她七点去上学。 -When do you go to bed every day?你每天什么时候去睡觉? -At nine o’clock.在九点。 知识演练 根据句意及提示，用单词的正确形式补全句子 1. -When do you go to school? -________8:20. 2. When _______(do) he have dinner today? 3. What_______is the lesson? 4. 【谚语运用】________ in Rome,do as the Romans do. 语法易错03 语法点拨 3.介词 on 的用法 （1）教材原句：I_______ on________.我在________ (星期几)_______. （2）用法：on 是介词,用在具体某一天或某天的某个时段前。 （3）例句：I have an English lesson on Monday.我在星期一有英语课。 My birthday is on the first of May. 我的生日在五月一日。 We play football on Sunday afternoon, 我们在星期天下午踢足球。 知识演练 单项选择 ( )1.-_________do you go to school? -________ Monday. A.When;On B.When;At C.Where;At ( )2.-When do you go swimming? -I go swimming________Sunday afternoon. A.on B.at C.in 重难点特训 一、用所给单词的适当形式填空 1._________ (swim) is a good sport in summer. 2.-Tina,________ (be) Bobby late for school again? -No. He is early. 3. I have a_________(dance) lesson on Saturday. 4. We want________(go) home early. 5. We go to school and have five lessons every_______ (day). 二、单项选择。 ( )1. Nancy's friends have a _______ lesson after school. A. art B. Art C.dancing ( )2.-_______ do you go to the cinema? -On Sunday. A. What B.What time C. When ( )3. I am sorry. I am late______work. A. for B. to C. at ( )4.-What time do you have dinner? -_______ six. A. In B. At C. On ( )5. I am free this afternoon. What_______ you? A. about B. are C.do 三、从方框中选择合适的内容填空。 At Wednesday about day swimming walk When this 1.-What_______is it today? -It is________. 2.-I have a dancing lesson on Tuesday. What_______ you? -I _______my dog. 3. I have a_______ lesson________ afternoon. 4.-_______ do you get up? -______ six forty. 四、按要求完成句子， 1.I am late for class.(改为一般疑问句，并作否定回答) -________ _______ late for class? -________,I'm_______. 2.It's Friday.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ is it today? 3.I go to see my grandparents on Sunday.(对画线部分提问) _______ _______ you_______to see________ grandparents? 4.They have a swimming lesson at two o'clock.(对画线部分提问) _______ ________ ________ have a swimming lesson? 五、阅读 Yang Ling 给她的朋友 Sandy 写的一封信,选择正确的答案。 Dear Sandy, How are you? I want to talk about my week. This week, I have a lot of fun. I have drawing lessons on Tuesday and Thursday. I go to school from Monday to Friday and I am never(从不) late for school. On Saturday, I go to the library with my classmate Liu Jiajia, Then, we watch a play in the evening. It is a nice play. On Sunday, I play outside with my family. How about you? Yang Ling ( )1. is talking about(读论) her week. A. Yang ling B. Sandy C. Yang ling's family ( )2. Yang Ling goes to the library A. with Sandy B. with Liu Jiajia C. with Sandy's friend ( )3. Yang Ling has drawing lessons A. at school B. from Monday to Friday C. on Tuesday and Thursday ( )4. Which of the following is TRUE(下列哪句是正确的)? A. Sandy's week is fun. B. Yang Ling is never late for school. C. Liu Jiajia goes to school on Tuesday and Thursday. 参考答案与解析 语法易错题答案01 1. Sunday（星期日的英文 ） 2. Monday（星期一的英文 ） 语法易错题答案02 1． At（具体时刻前用 at ） 2． does（主语 he 是第三人称单数，助动词用 does ） 3． time（“What time is the lesson?” 课是什么时候 ，结合语境推测 ） 4． When（“When in Rome, do as the Romans do.” 入乡随俗 ，谚语固定表达 ） 语法易错题答案03 1． A（对时间提问用 when ；星期几前用 on ） 2． A（“Sunday afternoon” 是具体某天下午，用 on ） 重难点特训 一、 1． Swimming（动名词作主语 ） 2． is（主语 Bobby 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 is ） 3． dancing（“dancing lesson” 舞蹈课，动名词作定语 ） 4． to go（“want to do sth.” 想要做某事 ） 5． day（“every day” 每天 ） 二、 1． C（“dancing lesson” 舞蹈课；A、B 选项 art 前用 an ，所以选 C ） 2． C（根据答语 “On Sunday” 可知对时间提问，用 when ） 3． A（“be late for” 迟到，固定搭配 ） 4． B（具体时刻前用 at ） 5． A（“What about you?” 你呢，固定表达 ） 三、 1． day；Wednesday（“What day is it today?” 今天星期几；对应填 Wednesday ） 2． about；walk（“What about you?” 你呢；“walk my dog” 遛狗 ） 3． swimming；this（“swimming lesson” 游泳课；“this afternoon” 今天下午 ） 4． When；At（对时间提问用 when ；具体时刻前用 at ） 四、 1． Are you；No；not（一般疑问句将 be 动词提前；否定回答 ） 2． What day（对星期几提问用 “What day” ） 3． When do；go；your（对时间提问用 when ，主语 you，借助 do ；第二人称 “your” ） 4． When do they（对时间提问用 when ，主语 they，借助 do ） 五、 1． A（信是 Yang Ling 写的，谈论她的一周 ） 2． B（文中提到 “On Saturday, I go to the library with my classmate Liu Jiajia” ） 3． C（文中提到 “I have drawing lessons on Tuesday and Thursday” ） 4． B（文中提到 “I go to school from Monday to Friday and I am never (从不) late for school” ，A 选项未提及 Sandy 的周；C 选项文中未说 Liu Jiajia 上学时间） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$