内容正文:
Unit 1-2025年新六年级英语暑假自学课
(语法易错+巩固练习)
语法易错01
语法点拨
1.“There was/were ...”句型的用法
教材原句:Long long ago,there was a king,很久以前,有一位国王。
句式结构:There was/were+名词+地点.
用法:本句为含有一般过去时的 there be 句型,表示过去时间内“某地有某人/物”,本句型遵循“就近原则”。
例句:There was a pen and two pencils in the pencil case.铅笔盒里有一支钢笔和两支铅笔。
There were two pencils and a pen in the pencil case.铅笔盒里有两支铅笔和一支钢笔。
知识演练
用be动词的适当形式完成句子。
1. There_______some people at school yesterday.
2. There_______an apple and two peaches on the desk yesterday morning.
3. There_______any orange juice in the fridge last week.
语法易错02
语法点拨
2.一般过去时的用法
(1)教材原句:A little boy pointed at the king and laughed.小男孩指着国王并笑了。
句式结构:主语十动词过去式十其他.
(2)用法:一般过去时表示在过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态,句中常有表示过去的时间状语。如 yesterday(昨天),last weekend(上周末),an hour ago(一小时前),long long ago(很久以前)等,句中的谓语动词用过去式
(3)例句:My friends played football in the playground yesterday.昨天,我的朋友们在操场上踢足球了。
知识演练
选择正确的答案
( )1.I_______the clothes in the clothes shop yesterday afternoon.
A. tries on B.try on C.tried on
( )2.The old woman was angry.She______ us.
A. shouted at B.shouts to C.shouted
( )3.An old man and a little boy_______in the house.
A.living B.lived C.lives
语法易错03
语法点拨
3."It is one's turn ..” 句型的用法
教材原句:It's Bobby's turn.轮到鲍比了。
句式结构:“It is one's turn(to do sth.).
用法:“It is one's turn ..."意为“轮到某人……”。句中的 one's可用形容词性物主代词,如:my,your,his 等或名词所有格来替换。
例句:It is your turn to tell a story.轮到你讲故事了。
知识演练
用所给词的适当形式填空
1. It’s_______(you) turn to clean the desk.
2. It’s_______(Mike) turn to answer the question.
重难点特训
一、选择题
1.—Did Sam ___________ a red T-shirt at the party? ( )
—No, he ___________ a green one.
A.wear; wears B.wear; wore C.wore; wear
2.Scottish men like wearing ___________, but American cowboys like wearing ___________. ( )
A.jeans; kilt B.kilt; jeans C.kilts; jeans
3.The girl _____ a nice dress is my sister. ( )
A.in B.wear C.on
4.—What’s Mike _________? ( )
—His new bag. He can’t _________ it.
A.looking; find B.looking for; find C.finding; looked
5.The Scottish man wears ________ and the American cowboy wears ________. ( )
A.kilt; jeans B.jeans; a kilt C.a kilt; jeans
6.—Who’s the ________? ( )
—It’s ________ turn.
A.next; I B.next; my C.second; Bobby
7.Sam is _____. He can answer these questions at once. ( )
A.quick B.foolish C.sad
8.Don’t shout ________ the old man. Please be nice ________ him. ( )
A.at; for B.at; to C.to; of
9.—Who ________ magic clothes ________ the king? ( )
—Two men did.
A.makes; for B.made; to C.made; for
10.There ________ two bottles of milk in the fridge just now. ( )
A.is B.was C.were
二、单词题
写出下列动词的过去式。
2 / 2
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1.play
2.go
3.make
4.point
5.dance
6.is / am
7.cry
8.show
9.are
10.like
三、填空题
(A)用所给词适当形式填空。
1.My mother (tell) me a story and said “Good night" to me every night when I was very young.
2.“Look at the dog!” we all (shout) and pointed at it.
3.Miss Smith pointed at the words on the blackboard, and the students (read) them aloud.
4.Mi Xiaoquan (find) the woman's purse. The woman thanked him a lot.
5.There (be) any apple juice in the bottle just now.
(B)用each,every填空。
1.There are many flowers and trees on side of the road.
2. of the students in my class went to the park last Sunday.
3.My mother goes to work by bike day.
4.We have an apple.
5. boy in our class has an English book.
四、句型转换
1.The girls are laughing loudly. (改为一般过去时)
The girls .
2.Su Hai and Su Yang are watching TV in the living room. (改过去时)
Su Hai and Su Yang TV in the living room.
3.Tom lives in a new house. (改成一般疑问句)
Tom in a new house?
4.The man wants to make new clothes for the king. (用long long ago改写句子)
Long long ago, the man make new clothes for the king.
5.We are visiting our grandparents now. (用yesterday替换now)
We grandparents yesterday.
五、补全对话
根据图片提示,将下列对话补充完整,每空一词。
A: My king, we can 1 new clothes for you.
B: Great! I like 2 new clothes.
A: Only 3 people can see them. 4 can’t see them.
B: It’s cool! I love my new clothes.
A: Do they fit?
B: Yes, they fit 5 .
六、完形填空
A fox was caught in a trap (陷阱). After he finally(最终) 1 out of it, his tail(尾巴) 2 cut off. When he 3 back to the forest, his friends saw him and said, “Look! 4 an ugly(丑陋) fox! He doesn’t have a tail.”
On hearing this, the fox 5 very ashamed(难为情). Suddenly, he 6 an idea. He said to them, “Look! Without the long and heavy tail, it’s easy for me to hunt(狩猎) for food.”
Some foxes believed(相信) what he said and wanted to cut off their own(自己的) 7 . But an old fox 8 them and said, “Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail. The reason(原因) he wants us to do this is to make himself feel better. But, we are not so silly.”
As his trick(诡计) didn’t work, the fox quickly ran away.
( )1.A.get B.gets C.getted D.got
( )2.A.be B.is C.were D.was
( )3.A.go B.went C.did D.flew
( )4.A.How B.Where C.What D.Why
( )5.A.feels B.felt C.gets D.becomes
( )6.A.has B.had C.gave D.was
( )7.A.tails B.ears C.hands D.feet
( )8.A.looked B.stopped C.laughed D.loved
七、阅读理解
【跨学科-语文】阅读故事,选择正确答案。
Long long ago, there was a boy. His name was Kuang Heng. He liked reading books very much. He had to work at daytime and read books at night. But he couldn’t read books night, he had no money to buy oil lamps (油灯).
One day, he found his neighbour had oil lamps, but the light (光) couldn’t go through his room. Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book. From that day, he read books very late every night. Finally, he became a great man.
1.Kuang Heng often read books at ________. ( )
A.lunch time B.daytime C.night
2.—Why did he make a small hole in the wall? ( )
—Because ________.
A.he could use the light to read books B.he liked making holes
C.it was funny
3.The Chinese name of the story is ________. ( )
A.悬梁刺股 B.囊萤映雪 C.凿壁偷光
参考答案与解析
语法易错题答案01
1.答案:were 。解析:yesterday(昨天 )是一般过去时标志,people(人们 )是复数,所以用 are 的过去式 were 。
2.答案:was 。解析:yesterday morning(昨天早上 )是一般过去时标志,there be 句型遵循 “就近原则”,an apple(一个苹果 )是单数,所以用 is 的过去式 was 。
3.答案:wasn't 。解析:last week(上周 )是一般过去时标志,orange juice(橙汁 )是不可数名词,any 用于否定句或疑问句,所以用 is 的过去式的否定形式 wasn't 。
语法易错题答案02
1.答案:C。解析:yesterday afternoon(昨天下午)是一般过去时标志,try on(试穿)的过去式是 tried on 。
2.答案:A。解析:前半句 was 表明是一般过去时,shout at(对…… 大喊,带有愤怒等情绪 ),shout to(朝…… 喊,侧重方向 ),这里老人生气,用 shouted at ;C 选项 shouted 后缺介词 at ,所以选 A 。
3.答案:B。解析:主语 An old man and a little boy(一位老人和一个小男孩 )是复数,A 选项 living 不能单独作谓语;C 选项 lives 是第三人称单数形式,不符合主语;若句子是一般过去时,用 lived 作谓语,选 B 。
语法易错题答案03
1.答案:your 。解析:“It's one's turn to do sth.”(轮到某人做某事 ),you(你 )的形容词性物主代词是 your 。
2.答案:Mike's 。解析:“It's one's turn to do sth.” ,Mike 的名词所有格是 Mike's ,表示 “迈克的(轮次 )”
重难点特训
一、
1.B
【详解】—萨姆在聚会上穿了红色T恤吗?—不,他穿里一件绿色的。本题考查动词的形式,Did是助动词,其后加动词原形,wear是动词原形,排除C;根据题干可知时态是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,wore是过去式,排除A,故选B。
2.C
【详解】句意:苏格兰男人喜欢穿____,但美国牛仔喜欢穿____。本题考查可数名词及其单复数。jeans牛仔裤,复数名词;kilt短褶裙,可数名词。根据生活常识可知苏格兰男人喜欢穿短褶裙,美国牛仔喜欢穿牛仔裤,前半句主语Scottish men是复数,kilt的复数形式是kilts,故选C。
3.A
【详解】句意:穿着漂亮连衣裙的女孩是我妹妹(姐姐)。本题考查介词辨析,wear穿,句中有is,wear不符合句子结构;in穿着;on在……上,in符合句意。故选A。
4.B
【详解】句意:—迈克正在寻找什么?—他的新包。他找不到了。本题考查动词短语和动词辨析,look for寻找,强调寻找的过程;find找到,强调找的结果;look看。问句强调寻找的过程,答句强调找的结果,故选B。
5.C
【详解】句意:苏格兰男子穿苏格兰短裙,美国牛仔穿牛仔裤。本题考查名词辨析。kilt苏格兰短裙,jeans牛仔裤,根据常识,故选C。
6.B
【详解】句意:—下一个是谁?—轮到我了。本题考查形容词性物主代词的用法。I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词;Bobby鲍比,名字。it’s one’s turn轮到某人了,横线处填形容词性物主代词my,故选B。
7.A
【详解】句意:萨姆是 _____。他可以立刻回答这些问题。本题考查形容词辨析。A快的,B愚蠢的,C伤心的。根据下句萨姆可以立刻回答这些问题,可知他是快的。故选A。
8.B
【详解】句意:别对老人大声喊。请对他友好一点。本题考查动词短语和固定搭配。shout at对……大声喊,be nice to sb对某人友好,故选B。
9.C
【详解】句意:—谁为国王做神奇的衣服?—两个男人。本题考查时态辨析,动词的形式和介词辨析。答语是一般过去时,问句也应是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式made,to到,for为,for符合句意,故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:刚刚冰箱里有两瓶牛奶。本题考查there be句型。该句是there be句型,just now是一般过去时的标志。there be句型中be就近原则,靠近be的是two bottles,be用were。故选C。
二、
1.played 2.went 3.made 4.pointed 5.danced
6.was 7.cried 8.showed 9.were 10.liked
【解析】1.play玩,过去式是加ed,故答案为played。
2.go去,过去式是不规则变化went,故答案为went。
3.make制造,过去式是不规则变化made,故答案为made。
4.point指向,过去式是加ed,故答案为pointed。
5.dance跳舞,过去式是直接加d,故答案为danced。
6.is/am是,过去式是特殊变法was,故答案为was。
7.cry哭,过去式变y为i再加ed,故答案为cried。
8.show展示,过去式直接加ed,故答案为showed。
9.are是,过去式是特殊变法were,故答案为were。
10.like喜欢,过去式加d,故答案为liked。
三、
(A)
1.told
【详解】句意:在我很小的时候,妈妈给我讲故事,每天晚上对我说“晚安”。本题考查动词的形式。and连接并列成分,前后时态一致,said是过去式,tell也用过去式told。故答案为told。
2.shouted
【详解】句意:“看那只狗!”我们大叫并指着它。本题考查动词的形式。根据pointed可知句子时态为一般过去时。shout用过去式形式shouted,故答案为shouted。
3.read
【详解】句意:史密斯小姐指着黑板上的单词,学生们大声地念了出来。本题考查动词的形式。and连接并列成分,前后时态一致,pointed是过去式,所以空格处填动词的过去式,read的过去式是read,故答案为read。
4.found
【详解】句意:米小圈发现了女人的钱包。女人很感谢他。本题考查动词的形式。根据thanked可知句子时态为一般过去时,故find找到,用其过去式found,故答案为found。
5.wasn’t
【详解】句意:刚才瓶子里没有苹果汁。本题考查there be句型。根据any可知句子是否定句,根据just now可知时态是一般过去时,juice果汁,不可数名词,be动词用was,was和not缩写为wasn’t,故答案为wasn’t。
(B)
1.each 2.Each 3.every 4.each 5.Every
【解析】1.句意:路边有很多花和树。each指两个或两个以上的人或物;every指三个或三个以上的人或物。故答案为each。
2.句意:上周日我们班的每个学生都去了公园。 each后可跟介词“of”,而every不可以。故答案为Each。
3.句意:我妈妈每天骑自行车去上班。 表达“每天重复”含义时,只能有every day。故答案为every。
4.句意:我们每人都有一个苹果。we each = each of us我们每个人,而every不可以。故答案为each。
5.句意:我们班的男生都有一本英语书。each强调的是整体中的个性;而every强调整体中的共性,本题强调共性。故答案为every。
四、
1.laughed loudly
【详解】原句句意:女孩正在大声笑。本题考查句型转换。题干要求改为一般过去时,laugh用过去式laughed,故答案为laughed,loudly。
2.watched
【详解】原句句意:苏海和苏阳正在客厅看电视。句子为现在进行时,改为过去时,只需将动词watch看,改为过去式watched,故答案为watched。
3.Does live
【详解】原句句意:汤姆住在一个新房子里。本题考查句型转换。原句谓语动词lives是第三人称单数,改为一般疑问句,助动词用does,lives变原形live,故答案为Does,live。
4.wanted to
【详解】原句句意:男人想给国王做新衣服。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用long long ago改写句子,句子变一般过去时,want用过去式wanted,故答案为wanted,to。
5.visited our
【详解】原句句意:我们现在正在看望我们的祖父母。本题考查句型转换。题干要求用yesterday替换now,时态变一般过去时,visit的过去式是visited,故答案为visited,our。
五、
1.make 2.wearing 3.clever 4.Foolish 5.well
【导语】本文是关于给国王做衣服的对话。
1.句意:我的国王,我们可以为你做新衣服。make new clothes做新衣服,符合句意,can后跟动词原形,故答案为make。
2.句意:我喜欢穿新衣服。根据上句可知这句说喜欢穿新衣服,like doing sth喜欢做某事,wear的动名词是wearing,故答案为wearing。
3.句意:只有聪明的人能看到它们。根据所学可知该空填clever聪明的,故答案为clever。
4.句意:愚蠢的人看不到它们。根据所学可知该空填Foolish愚蠢的,故答案为Foolish。
5.句意:是的,它们很合适。根据所给可知该空填well好,故答案为well。
六、
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.B 6.B 7.A 8.B
【导语】本文主要讲述了一只狐狸的尾巴被切断了,它使用诡计想让大家把尾巴都切断,被老狐狸识破的故事。
1.句意:在它最终从洞里出来之后。A动词原形,B第三人称单数,C形式错误,D过去式。get out of是固定短语,从……出来,时态是一般过去时态,get的过去式是got,故选D。
2.句意:它的尾巴被切断了。本题缺少be动词,时态是一般过去时态,主语是第三人称单数,be动词是was,故选D。
3.句意:当它回到森林。A动词go的原形,走,Bgo过去式,走,Cdo的过去式,做,Dfly的过去式,飞。go back to是固定短语,回到,go的过去式是went,故选B。
4.句意:看! 多丑陋的狐狸啊!A怎么样,B哪里,C什么,D为什么,这是感叹句,在本题用what引导,结构是what+a/an+形容词+名词,故选C。
5.句意:听到这个,狐狸感到非常难为情。A第三人称单数,感觉,B过去式,感觉,C第三人称单数,变得,D第三人称单数,变得。本题应该是感到难为情,时态是一般过去时态,feel的过去式是felt,故选B。
6.句意:突然,他有了一个主意。A第三人称单数,有。B过去式,有。C过去式,给。D过去式,是。本题应该是有了一个主意,时态是一般过去时态,have的过去式是had,故选B。
7.句意:一些狐狸相信了它说的话并且想要切断自己的尾巴。A尾巴,B耳朵,C手,D脚。根据“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知本题应该是想要切断自己的尾巴,故选A。
8.句意:但是一只老狐狸阻止了它们。A看,B阻止,C笑,D爱。根据下一句“Don’t be foolish. He didn’t want to cut off his own tail.”可知老狐狸说自己不想切断尾巴,它阻止了大家,故选B。
七、
1.C 2.A 3.C
【导语】本文主要介绍了《凿壁偷光》的故事。
1.句意:匡衡经常在____读书。A午餐时间,B白天,C晚上,根据“He had to work at daytime and read books at night.”可知匡衡在晚上读书,故选C。
2.句意:—他为什么在墙上凿个小洞?—因为____。A他可以使用光线读书,B他喜欢凿洞,C它是有趣的,根据“Then he made a small hole in the wall and he could use the light to read book.”可知匡衡在墙上凿洞是为了偷光线读书,故选A。
3.句意:这个故事的汉语名字是____。A悬梁刺股,B囊萤映雪,C凿壁偷光,通读全文可知本文主要介绍了匡衡《凿壁偷光》的故事,故选C。
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