内容正文:
Starter Units 1-3
单元重点单词短句句型句法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
一、根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.We are learning a new u___ this week. It’s about daily greetings.
【参考答案】(u)nit
【详解】句意:我们本周正在学习一个新单元,内容是关于日常问候语。
“unit” 意为 “单元”,句中表示本周学习关于日常问候的新单元,且 “a new unit” 为常见搭配。故填(u)nit
2.When we meet our friends, we should g___ them with a smile.
【参考答案】(g)reet
【详解】句意:当我们遇到朋友时,我们应该微笑着向他们打招呼。
“greet” 意为 “问候;打招呼” ,“should” 为情态动词,后接动词原形,符合语法规则。句子描述遇见朋友时要用微笑打招呼,是日常生活中的常见场景,故填(g)reet。
3.Let’s have a c___ about our weekend plans.
【参考答案】(c)onversation
【详解】句意:我们来聊聊我们的周末计划吧。
“conversation” 表示 “对话;交谈” ,“have a conversation” 是固定短句,意为 “进行一次交谈”,符合句子中谈论周末计划的句境。故填(c)onversation。
4.It’s 9 o’clock. Let’s s___ our English class now.
【参考答案】(s)tart
【详解】句意:现在 9 点了。我们现在开始上英语课吧。
“start” 表示 “开始” ,“Let’s” 后接动词原形,构成祈使句,用于提议做某事。句子中提到 9 点了,提议现在开始英语课,故填(s)tart。
5.Listen! The school b___ is ringing. It’s time for class.
【参考答案】(b)ell
【详解】句意:听!上课铃响了,该上课了。
“bell” 指 “铃铛”,“school bell” 即 “上课铃”。听到铃声响起,意味着上课时间到了,符合校园生活场景和逻辑,故填(b)ell。
6.Playing games with classmates is really f___.
参考答案:(f)un
详解:句意:和同学们一起玩游戏真的很有趣。
“fun” 作形容词时,意为 “有趣的;使人快乐的” ,在句中作表语,描述和同学玩游戏这件事很有趣,“is really fun” 是常见的表达结构,故填(f)un。
7.My mom bought a b___ of milk for my breakfast.
【参考答案】(b)ottle
【详解】句意:我妈妈给我买了一瓶牛奶当早餐。“bottle” 表示 “瓶子”,“a bottle of milk” 为固定搭配,意为 “一瓶牛奶”,与句子中妈妈为早餐买牛奶的情境相符,故填(b)ottle。
8.To keep healthy, we n___ to eat more vegetables.
【参考答案】(n)eed
【详解】句意:为了保持健康,我们需要多吃蔬菜。
“need to do sth.” 是固定搭配,意为 “需要做某事” ,“need” 在这里是实义动词。句子表达为了保持健康,我们需要多吃蔬菜,是健康生活常识的体现,故填(n)eed。
9.I need an e___ to clean the wrong words on my paper.
【参考答案】(e)raser
【详解】句意:我需要一块橡皮擦掉纸上写错的字。
“eraser” 意思是 “橡皮”,用于擦除纸上写错的字,句中表达需要橡皮修改错误,贴合 “eraser” 的词义和用法,故填(e)raser。
10.Look! A g___ is swimming in the pond.
【参考答案】(g)oose
【详解】句意:看!一只鹅正在池塘里游泳。
“goose” 意为 “鹅”,句中 “is swimming” 表明是单数,“一只鹅在池塘里游泳”,符合句法和句境,故填(g)oose。
二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. My grandpa waters the ______(胡萝卜植株)every morning.
【参考答案】carrot plant
【详解】句意:我的爷爷每天早上给胡萝卜植株浇水。
“carrot plant” 意为 “胡萝卜植株”,在句中作宾语,“waters the carrot plant” 表示给胡萝卜植株浇水,符合 “water”(浇水)的动作搭配。
2.______(看)the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully.
【参考答案】Look at
【详解】句意:看黑板,认真听老师讲课。 “Look at” 是动词短语,意为 “看”,用于祈使句中,提醒或命令对方看向黑板,首字母大写,符合祈使句的语法规则,也是课堂上常见的指令用语。
3.The two friends smiled at ______(彼此)happily.
【参考答案】each other
【详解】句意:这两个朋友开心地朝彼此微笑。
“each other” 表示 “彼此;互相”,在句中作介词 “at” 的宾语,“smiled at each other” 表示两个朋友相互微笑,是描述人物互动的常见表达。
4.I want to buy ______(一双)new shoes for sports.
【参考答案】a pair of
【详解】句意:我想买一双新运动鞋。
“a pair of” 意为 “一双;一对”,用于修饰可数名词复数 “shoes”,表示 “一双新鞋”,是描述物品数量和搭配的常用短语,符合购物场景的表达。
5.We should ______(保持整洁)our classroom every day.
【参考答案】keep tidy
【详解】句意:我们应该每天保持教室整洁。
“keep tidy” 表示 “保持整洁”,“should” 是情态动词,后接动词原形 “keep”,“keep tidy our classroom” 表示保持教室整洁,是关于日常行为规范的表达。
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. The farmer has ten ______ (baby chicken) on his farm.
【参考答案】baby chickens
【详解】句意:这个农民的农场里有十只小鸡。 “baby chicken” 表示 “小鸡”,因为前面有 “ten”(十),表示复数概念,所以 “chicken” 要用复数形式 “chickens”,“baby” 作定语修饰 “chickens”,保持单数形式,符合名词复数变化规则。
2.Look! The ______ (goose) are swimming in the pond.
【参考答案】geese
【详解】句意:看!鹅们正在池塘里游泳。
“goose” 是 “鹅” 的单数形式,根据句中 “are swimming” 可知主语是复数,“goose” 的复数形式是不规则变化 “geese” 。
3.Let’s ______ (sit) down and have a rest.
【参考答案】sit
【详解】句意:我们坐下休息一会儿吧。 “Let’s” 是 “Let us” 的缩写,“let sb. do sth.” 是固定用法,意为 “让某人做某事”,所以这里要用动词原形 “sit”,表示让我们坐下休息。
4.He ______ (need) to finish his homework before dinner.
【参考答案】needs
【详解】句意:他需要在晚饭前完成作业。
句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “He” 是第三人称单数,“need” 作为实义动词,意为 “需要”,此时谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式 “needs”,“need to do sth.” 表示需要做某事。
5.Please ______ (count) the number of books on the desk.
【参考答案】count
【详解】句意:请数一数桌子上书的数量。
“Please” 引导祈使句,祈使句中动词要用原形,“count” 意为 “数数”,整句话是请求对方数桌子上书的数量。
6.We often ______ (greet) our teachers with “Good morning”.
【参考答案】greet
【详解】句意:我们经常用 “早上好” 问候我们的老师。
句子是一般现在时,主语 “We” 是第一人称复数,“greet” 意为 “问候”,在一般现在时中,主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形,所以这里用 “greet”,表示我们经常用 “早上好” 问候老师。
7.The teacher asks us to ______ (circle) the key words.
【参考答案】circle
【详解】句意:老师要求我们圈出关键词。
“ask sb. to do sth.” 是固定短语,意为 “要求某人做某事”,“circle” 在这里作动词,意为 “圈出”,所以要用动词原形 “circle”,表示老师要求我们圈出关键词。
8.I ______ (start) my day with a cup of milk every morning.
【参考答案】start
【详解】句意:我每天早上喝一杯牛奶开启新的一天。
句子时态为一般现在时,主语 “I” 是第一人称,“start” 意为 “开始”,在一般现在时中,主语不是第三人称单数时,谓语动词用原形,“start my day” 表示开始我的一天,符合句子语境。
9.______ (wait a minute), I’m coming!
【参考答案】Wait a minute
【详解】句意:等一会儿,我就来!
这是一个祈使句,用于表达让对方稍等,祈使句以动词原形开头,“Wait a minute” 意为 “等一会儿”,首字母大写,符合祈使句的结构和日常表达习惯。
10.Can you ______ (show) me how to use this computer?
【参考答案】show
【详解】句意:你能给我展示一下如何使用这台电脑吗?
“Can” 是情态动词,情态动词后接动词原形,“show sb. sth.” 表示 “给某人展示某物”,这里 “show me” 表示 “给我展示”,符合 “can” 的语法规则和句子询问如何使用电脑的语境。
四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
Emma: Good morning.
Li Yun: 1.
Emma: 2.
Li Yun: My name is Li Yun. And what's your name?
Emma: My name is Emma.
Li Yun: 3. ______________________
Emma: E-M-M-A.
Li Yun: 4.
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Li Yun.
【参考答案】
1.Good morning.
2.What's your name?
3. How do you spell it / your name?
4.Nice to meet you, Emma.
【详解】
1.在英语交际中,当对方说 “Good morning.” 进行问候时,通常也用 “Good morning.” 回应,这是常见的日常问候语,符合对话的礼貌原则和语言习惯,故填写 “Good morning.”。
2. 根据下一句 “My name is Li Yun.” 可知,此处 Emma 是在询问对方的名字,“What's your name?” 是用于询问姓名的常用句型,符合对话问答逻辑。
3. 下句 “E-M-M-A” 是对名字拼写的回应,因此上句应询问 “如何拼写名字”。“How do you spell ...?” 是询问拼写的标准句型,“it” 指代上句提到的 “name(名字)”,属于用代词替代名词的简洁表达,故填写 “How do you spell it / your name?”。
4.由下一句 “Nice to meet you too, Li Yun.” 可知,这里 Li Yun 是在初次见面时向 Emma 表达问候,“Nice to meet you.” 是初次见面打招呼的经典用语,“too” 表示 “也”,用于回应对方相同的问候,所以此处 Li Yun 先说 “Nice to meet you, Emma.” 符合交际场景和语法规则。
(二)
A: Hi, Lucy! 1. ______________________in your bag?
B: I have a hat.
A: 2. ______________________?
B: It’s red. It’s my favorite color.
A: Oh, Can you 3.______________________?
B: Sure! Here you are.
【参考答案】
1. What do you have
2. What color is it
3. show it to me
【详解】
1.根据答语 “I have a hat.” 可知,此处 A 是在询问 B 包里有什么物品。“What do you have...” 是七年级学生学习的常用特殊疑问句句型,用于询问对方拥有什么东西,“What” 作为疑问词表示 “什么” ,“do” 是助动词,在一般现在时的疑问句中,当主语不是第三人称单数时,需要借助 “do”,后接动词原形 “have”,整体结构符合语法规则,也契合对话语境,故参考答案是What do you have。
2.由答语 “It’s red.” 可知,A 在询问帽子的颜色,故参考答案是What color is it。
3.从 B 的回答 “Sure! Here you are.”(当然!给你。)可知,A 是在提出一个请求,希望 B 把帽子拿给自己看 。“show sth. to sb.” ,意为 “把某物展示给某人”,这里 “sth.” 用 “it” 指代上文提到的 “hat”,“sb.” 用 “me” 指代 A 自己。“Can you...” 用于礼貌地提出请求,后接动词原形 “show”,此表达既体现了对物品的兴趣,又符合英语中请求他人给予物品查看的常用说法,故参考答案是show it to me。
(三)
A: Peter. Please look at the trees.
B: 1.____________________trees is this?
A: It’s a pear tree.
B: 2._________ pear trees do you have?
A: Only two.
B: Look at the plants. 3. ___________ ?
A: Yes, they are tomato plants.
【参考答案】
1.What kind of
2.How many
3.Are they tomato plants
【详解】
1.根据答语 “It’s a pear tree.” 可知,B 是在询问这是什么种类的树。“What kind of...” 是七年级常见的特殊疑问句结构,用于询问事物的种类,“What kind” 作为疑问词组,后接名词,符合此处询问树的种类的语境 ,且 “kind” 表示 “种类”,故参考答案是What kind of。
2.由答语 “Only two.” 可知,B 是在询问梨树的数量。“How many” 用于对可数名词的数量进行提问,后接可数名词复数形式,“pear trees” 是复数,故参考答案是How many。
3.根据答语 “Yes, they are tomato plants.” 可知,B 在此处是提出一个一般疑问句,询问这些植物是否是番茄植株。一般现在时的一般疑问句,当句子中有系动词 “be”(此处是 “are”)时,将 “are” 提前至句首,其余部分语序不变,构成 “Are they...?” 的句型,用于确认事物的属性,符合对话中确认植物种类的语境,故参考答案是Are they tomato plants。
五、看图用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
white, tomato, he, goose, look, chicken, farm, seven, fun, kind
“Look at my uncle’s 1________! He is greeting me with a smile and introduce 2________ farm. There are many 3_______ of animals here. Three 4_______ sheep are eating grass quietly near the pond. Some baby 5________ surround (围绕) the hen mother, and four 6________ are swimming in the pond. I need to count the rabbits: one, two, three… How many rabbits are there? Oh, there are 7______! Look at these 8________ plants, and they are red and 9______ beautiful. The farm is so 10_______ — I love it here!”
【参考答案】
1. farm 2. his 3. kinds 4. white 5. chickens 6. geese 7. seven 8. tomato 9. look 10. fun
【详情解析】
1. 句意是:看看我叔叔的农场。根据前文 “uncle’s(叔叔的)” 可知此处需填名词,且全文围绕农场场景展开(如后文的 “pond 池塘”“animals 动物” 等),“farm(农场)” 符合语境,故填farm。
2. 句意是:他微笑着向我问候,并介绍了他的农场。
“farm” 为名词,前面需用形容词性物主代词修饰。“his(他的)” 指代 “叔叔的”,符合 “介绍他的农场” 的语义,选he,变形成形容词性物主代词,故填his。
3. 句意是:这里有很多种动物。
“many kinds of...” 为固定搭配,意为 “许多种类的……”,后文列举了羊、鸡、鹅等动物,体现了种类多样性,故选“kind”变形成kinds。
4. 句意是:三只白色的绵羊正在池塘边静静地吃草。
根据前文 “叔叔的农场” 及图片信息,此处描述 “三只羊在池塘边吃草”,需用形容词修饰 “sheep(羊)”。
关键词呼应:空格后 “sheep” 为名词,空格处需填形容词;且图片中羊的身体颜色为白色,与 “white(白色的)” 直接对应,故填white。
5. 句意是:一些小鸡围着母鸡妈妈, ...
“hen mother(母鸡)” 提示此处指小鸡。“baby chickens(小鸡)” 与后文 “surround(围绕)” 搭配,符合 “小鸡围着母鸡” 的场景,选chicken, 因为前面有some,故用它的复数形式chickens。
6. 句意是:四只鹅在池塘里游泳。
根据 “swimming in the pond(在池塘里游泳)” 及数量 “four” 可知需填复数名词。“geese(鹅)” 是 “goose” 的复数形式,符合水禽在池塘游泳的场景,故填geese。
7. 句意是:哦,有七个!
前文提到 “I need to count the rabbits(我需要数兔子)”,“seven(七)” 与场景 “七只兔子” 的描述一致,呼应数量,故填seven。
8. 句意是:看这些番茄植株,它们是红色的,...
“plants(植物)” 提示此处需填植物名称,后文 “they are red(它们是红色的)” 对应场景 “tomato(西红柿)”,“tomato plants” 表示 “西红柿植株”,故填tomato。
9. 句意是;看这些番茄植株,它们是红色的,看起来很漂亮。
“look(看起来)” 为系动词,后接形容词 “beautiful(漂亮的)”,构成 “看起来很漂亮”,故填look。
10. 句意是;农场太有趣了——我喜欢这里!
“so” 后接形容词,描述农场的特点。“fun(有趣的)” 与 “我爱这里” 的情感呼应,体现农场的吸引力,故填fun。
六、完成句子(共1小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.我会说我的 ABC。
I ______ ______ my ABCs.
【参考答案】can say
【详解】 “can” 是情态动词,表示 “能、会”,后接动词原形 “say”,用于表达能力,与中文 “我会说” 对应,故填can say。
2.你可以叫我埃米。
You ______ ______ me Emma.
【参考答案】can call
【详解】“can” 表示许可,“call sb. + 名字” 是固定搭配,意为 “叫某人……” ,符合 “你可以叫我埃米” 的语境,故填can call。
3.铃声响了。
______ ______ bell.
【参考答案】That’s the
【详解】“That’s” 是 “That is” 的缩写,“bell” 是 “铃声”,该句是常见的表达铃声响起的句子,与中文 “铃声响了” 匹配,故填That’s the。
4.我们去上课吧。
______ ______ to class.
【参考答案】Let’s go
【详解】“Let’s” 是 “Let us” 的缩写,“let sb. do sth.” 表示 “让某人做某事”,“go to class” 意为 “去上课”,符合祈使句的结构和中文含义,故填Let’s go。
5.该上课了。
It’s ______ ______ class.
【参考答案】time for
【详解】“It’s time for + 名词” 是固定句型,意为 “该做某事了”,“class” 是名词,该句用于提醒上课时间到了,故填time for。
6.你需要保持房间整洁。
You ______ to ______ your room tidy.
【参考答案】need; keep
【详解】“need to do sth.” 表示 “需要做某事”,“keep sth. + 形容词” 表示 “保持某物……”,“tidy” 是形容词 “整洁的”,故填need; keep。
7.欢迎来到我家。让我带你四处看看。
Welcome to my house. Let me ______ you ______.
【参考答案】show; around
【详解】“show sb. around” 是固定短语,意为 “带某人四处看看”,故填show; around。
8.农场里有多少只小鸡?
How many ______ ______ are there on the farm?
【参考答案】baby chickens
【详解】“baby chicken” 表示 “小鸡”,此处用复数形式 “baby chickens” ,符合询问数量的语境和语法要求,故填baby chickens。
9.看!那边有一棵苹果树。
Look! There is an ______ ______ over there.
【参考答案】apple tree
【详解】“apple tree” 意为 “苹果树”,“an” 后接可数名词单数,直接使用短语原形,与句子中 “一棵苹果树” 的表达对应,故填apple tree。
10.请坐下,我们马上开始。
Please ______ ______ and we’ll start right away.
【参考答案】sit down
【详解】“sit down” 是固定短语,意为 “坐下”,“Please” 引导祈使句,后接动词原形,故填sit down。
11.再等一分钟,我就准备好了。
______ a ______ and I’ll be ready.
【参考答案】Wait; minute
【详解】“Wait a minute” 表示 “等一会儿;等一分钟” ,用于回应让对方稍作等待,符合句子 “再等一分钟” 的语义,故填Wait; minute。
12.你还想要其他什么东西?
______ ______ do you want?
【参考答案】What else
【详解】“what else” 表示 “其他什么”,用于询问除已提及事物之外的其他东西,符合 “你还想要其他什么东西” 的问句语境,故填What else。
13.花园里有许多种类的花。
There are many ______ ______ flowers in the garden.
【参考答案】 kinds of
【详解】“many kinds of” 意为 “许多种类的”,用于描述事物的多样性,后接可数名词复数 “flowers”,与句子 “花园里有许多种类的花” 匹配,故填kinds of。
14.-谢谢你的帮助!-不客气。
-Thank you for your help! -________ ________.
【参考答案】You’re welcome
【详解】“You’re welcome.” 是回应感谢的常用表达,意为 “不客气”,与上文 “Thank you for your help!” 的感谢语境相对应,故填You’re welcome。
15. 这是我叔叔的农场。
This is my _______ ________.
【参考答案】uncle’s farm
【详解】“叔叔的” 需要用名词所有格形式,即在 “uncle” 后加 “’s” ,表示所属关系;“farm” 意为 “农场”,“my uncle’s farm” 即 “我叔叔的农场”,符合句子 “这是我叔叔的农场” 的语义,故填uncle’s farm。
七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
It’s Monday morning. When the bell rings, all the students 1 , say ‘Good morning’ to the teacher together, and then start their first class. In Starter Unit 2, the teacher asks students to greet people and 2 some words. “How do you spell ‘eraser’?” the teacher 3 . Lucy stands up and says, “E-R-A-S-E-R.”
After class, Tom and Jerry have a conversation about their weekend. “I saw many baby chickens on my 4 farm,” Tom says. “Wow! How many kinds of animals are there on your uncle’s farm?” Jerry asks. “I need to 5 them next time,” Tom answers with a smile.
During the break, Lily can’t find her key. 6 looks for it everywhere — in her schoolbag and under the desk. Then her friend says, “What else did you do just now? Maybe it’s somewhere else.” Finally, they find her 7 on the playground.
The last class is art class. The teacher shows the students a picture of an apple tree. “What 8 is it?” she asks. “Green and red!” everyone shouts. The class is so 9 , and they all look great with their happy faces. When the bell rings again, it’s time for 10 . They say “See you later” and walk to the dining hall together.
1.A. sit down B. stand up C. look at
2.A. spell B. count C. circle
3.A. answers B. says C. asks
4.A. father’s B. uncle’s C. brother’s
5.A. see B. count C. look
6.A. She B. He C. They
7.A. key B. eraser C. bottle
8.A. time B. colour C. thing
9.A. fun B. tidy C. nice
10.A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch
【参考答案】
1. B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.B 6.A 7.A 8.B 9.A 10.C
【语篇解读】以时间为线索(周一早晨→课间→最后一节课),串联 “课堂问候 — 单词拼写 — 课间对话 — 寻物 — 美术课” 等校园场景,展现中学生日常学习与互动。
【详情解析】
1. 句意是:“铃响时,学生们起立,一起向老师说‘早上好’,然后开始第一节课。”
根据常识,学生向老师问好时通常会 “起立”(stand up),这是课堂礼仪的常见行为。而 “坐下”(sit down)与问好的动作逻辑不符,“看向”(look at)后需接具体对象(如 “look at the teacher”),此处语义不完整,故 B 选项符合语境。
2. 句意是:在预备单元 2 中,老师让学生问候他人并拼写一些单词。
根据下文老师问 “How do you spell ‘eraser’?” 可知,此处是老师让学生拼写单词,“spell” 意为 “拼写”;B 选项 “count” 是 “数数”;C 选项 “circle” 是 “圈出”,均不符合语境,故选答案A。
3. 句意是“你如何拼写‘eraser’(橡皮)?” 老师问道。
由 “How do you spell ‘eraser’?” 可知这是老师提出的问题,C选项“asks” 表示 “询问”;A 选项 “answers” 是 “回答”;B 选项 “says” 强调说的内容,A和B均不符合老师提问的语境,故选答案C。
4. 句意是:“我在叔叔的农场看到了许多小鸡,” 汤姆说。
根据上文 “I saw many baby chickens on my uncle’s farm” 可知,此处应填 “uncle’s”,表示 “叔叔的” 农场;A 选项 “father’s” 和 C 选项 “brother’s” 在原文未提及,不符合文意,故选答案B。
5. 句意是:“下次我得数一数它们,” 汤姆笑着回答。
上文 Jerry 问农场动物的种类数量,所以 Tom 回答下次要 “count(数数)”;A 选项 “see” 是 “看见”;C 选项 “look” 是 “看”,都与回答数量问题不相关,故选答案B。
6. 句意是:她到处找——在书包里和桌子下面。
前文提到 “Lily can’t find her key”,Lily 是女性,所以此处用 “She” 指代 Lily;B 选项 “He” 用于指代男性;C 选项 “They” 是 “他们”,不符合语境,故选答案A。
7. 句意是:最后,他们在操场上找到了她的钥匙。
文章一直在说 Lily 找钥匙,所以最后找到的是 “key”;B 选项 “eraser” 和 C 选项 “bottle” 在找钥匙的情节中未提及,故选答案A。
8. 句意是:“它是什么颜色的?”她问。
根据答语 “Green and red!” 可知老师问的是颜色,“colour” 表示 “颜色”;A 选项 “time” 是 “时间”;C 选项 “thing” 是 “东西”,均不符合问答逻辑,故选答案B。
9. 句意是:这节课很有趣,他们都很开心。
“fun” 意为 “有趣的”,形容这节课很有趣,符合语境;B 选项 “tidy” 是 “整洁的”;C 选项 “nice” 通常形容人或事物好,相比之下 “fun” 更能体现课堂的趣味性,故选答案A。
10. 句意是:当铃声再次响起时,该吃午饭了。
文章开头提到 “It’s Monday morning.”(周一早上),且前文中描述了 “第一节课(first class)”、“课间休息(During the break)”、“最后一节课(The last class)” 等上午的时间节点。最后一句提到 “walk to the dining hall together”(一起走向食堂),结合上午的时间线,对应 “午餐” 更合理,A“breakfast”(早餐)通常在上课前,与 “最后一节课结束后” 的时间不符;B“supper”(晚餐)一般指晚上的 meal,与上午的时间线冲突, 故选答案C。
八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。
On weekends, I often go to my uncle’s farm with my parents. We take a car there, and on the way, I 1______(look) out of the window and see green fields and tall trees. When we arrive, my uncle greets us with a big smile, and we say “Good morning” to each other.
The farm is full of life! There are many kinds 2______animals. Baby chickens run around the yard, and 3_______(goose) swim in the small lake. “Look at those baby chickens,” my uncle says. “Let me count them with you.” We start 4________(count): “One, two, three… There are twenty!” Near the lake, there are cows and horses 5________(quiet) eating grass. They look so big 6______ strong.
We also walk to the vegetable garden. There 7_______(be) carrot plants and tomato plants. The carrots are orange, and the tomatoes are red. Beside the garden, there is 8______ big apple tree. There are many apples on the tree.
Before we leave, 9_______(I) uncle gives us a basket of fresh carrots. I feel happy because the farm is 10______ (much) fun than our city life. “See you next weekend,” I say to my uncle. On the way back, I think about the animals and plants on the farm. I love my uncle’s farm!
【参考答案】
1. look 2. of 3. geese 4. to count / counting 5. quietly
6. and 7. are 8. a 9. my 10. more
【语篇解读】文章描述 “周末驱车前往叔叔的农场” 的经历,按 “出发 — 农场见闻 — 互动 — 感受” 的顺序展开,展现农场的动物、植物及生活趣味,充满生活气息。
【详情解析】
1. 句意:我们开车去那里,在路上,我望向窗外,看到绿色的田野和高大的树木。
时态一致性:句子整体使用一般现在时,描述习惯性动作(周末常做的事)。前半句 “We take a car there” 中 “take” 为动词原形,后半句需保持时态一致,因此填入动词原形 “look”。
并列结构:“and” 连接两个并列谓语 “look out of the window” 和 “see green fields”,两者均为一般现在时,主语 “I” 为第一人称,动词用原形,故填look。
2. 句意:农场里充满了生机!有许多种类的动物。
“many kinds of” 为固定搭配,意为 “许多种类的”,故填of。
3. 句意:小鸡在院子里跑来跑去,鹅在小湖里游泳。
“goose”(鹅)的复数形式为 “geese”,根据后文 “swim”(动词原形)可知主语为复数,故填geese。
4.句意:我们开始数:“一、二、三…… 有二十只!”
“start to do sth.” 或 “start doing sth.” 均可,表示 “开始做某事”,故填to count / counting。
5. 句意:湖边有牛和马在安静地吃草。
副词 “quietly” 修饰动词 “eating”,表示 “安静地吃草”,故填quietly。
6.句意:它们看起来又大又强壮。
“big” 和 “strong” 为并列形容词,用 “and” 连接。
7.句意:那里有胡萝卜植株和番茄植株。
there be 句型中,主语 “carrot plants and tomato plants” 为复数,故用 “are”。
8. 句意:花园旁边有一棵大苹果树。
“big apple tree” 为单数可数名词,且 “big” 以辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词 “a”。
9.句意:在我们离开之前,我叔叔给了我们一篮新鲜的胡萝卜。
形容词性物主代词 “my” 修饰名词 “uncle”,表示 “我的叔叔”,故用my。
10.句意:我感到开心,因为农场比我们的城市生活更有趣。
“than” 提示用比较级,“much” 的比较级为 “more ”,表示 “更多”,故用more。
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Starter Units 1-3
单元重点单词短句句型句法精练
(时间:60分钟,满分:100分)
1、 根据首字母填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1.We are learning a new u___ this week. It’s about daily greetings.
2.When we meet our friends, we should g___ them with a smile.
3.Let’s have a c___ about our weekend plans.
4.It’s 9 o’clock. Let’s s___ our English class now.
5.Listen! The school b___ is ringing. It’s time for class.
6.Playing games with classmates is really f___.
7.My mom bought a b___ of milk for my breakfast.
8.To keep healthy, we n___ to eat more vegetables.
9.I need an e___ to clean the wrong words on my paper.
10.Look! A g___ is swimming in the pond.
二、根据汉语提示填空。(共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
1. My grandpa waters the ______(胡萝卜植株)every morning.
2.______(看)the blackboard and listen to the teacher carefully.
3.The two friends smiled at ______(彼此)happily.
4.I want to buy ______(一双)new shoes for sports.
5.We should ______(保持整洁)our classroom every day.
三、用单词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
1. The farmer has ten ______ (baby chicken) on his farm.
2.Look! The ______ (goose) are swimming in the pond.
3.Let’s ______ (sit) down and have a rest.
4.He ______ (need) to finish his homework before dinner.
5.Please ______ (count) the number of books on the desk.
6.We often ______ (greet) our teachers with “Good morning”.
7.The teacher asks us to ______ (circle) the key words.
8.I ______ (start) my day with a cup of milk every morning.
9.______ (wait a minute), I’m coming!
10.Can you ______ (show) me how to use this computer?
四、用适当的词或句子补全对话。(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
(一)
Emma: Good morning.
Li Yun: 1.
Emma: 2.
Li Yun: My name is Li Yun. And what's your name?
Emma: My name is Emma.
Li Yun: 3. ______________________
Emma: E-M-M-A.
Li Yun: 4.
Emma: Nice to meet you too, Li Yun.
(二)
A: Hi, Lucy! 1. ______________________in your bag?
B: I have a hat.
A: 2. ______________________?
B: It’s red. It’s my favorite color.
A: Oh, Can you 3.______________________?
B: Sure! Here you are.
(三)
A: Peter. Please look at the trees.
B: 1.____________________trees is this?
A: It’s a pear tree.
B: 2._________ pear trees do you have?
A: Only two.
B: Look at the plants. 3. ___________ ?
A: Yes, they are tomato plants.
五、看图用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
white, tomato, he, goose, look, chicken, farm, seven, fun, kind
“Look at my uncle’s 1________! He is greeting me with a smile and introduce 2________ farm. There are many 3_______ of animals here. Three 4_______ sheep are eating grass quietly near the pond. Some baby 5________ surround (围绕) the hen mother, and four 6________ are swimming in the pond. I need to count the rabbits: one, two, three… How many rabbits are there? Oh, there are 7______! Look at these 8________ plants, and they are red and 9______ beautiful. The farm is so 10_______ — I love it here!”
六、完成句子(共1小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
1.我会说我的 ABC。
I ______ ______ my ABCs.
2.你可以叫我埃米。
You ______ ______ me Emma.
3.铃声响了。
______ ______ bell.
4.我们去上课吧。
______ ______ to class.
5.该上课了。
It’s ______ ______ class.
6.你需要保持房间整洁。
You ______ to ______ your room tidy.
7.欢迎来到我家。让我带你四处看看。
Welcome to my house. Let me ______ you ______.
8.农场里有多少只小鸡?
How many ______ ______ are there on the farm?
9.看!那边有一棵苹果树。
Look! There is an ______ ______ over there.
10.请坐下,我们马上开始。
Please ______ ______ and we’ll start right away.
11.再等一分钟,我就准备好了。
______ a ______ and I’ll be ready.
12.你还想要其他什么东西?
______ ______ do you want?
13.花园里有许多种类的花。
There are many ______ ______ flowers in the garden.
14.-谢谢你的帮助!-不客气。
-Thank you for your help! -________ ________.
15. 这是我叔叔的农场。
This is my _______ ________.
七、句法选择(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
It’s Monday morning. When the bell rings, all the students 1 , say ‘Good morning’ to the teacher together, and then start their first class. In Starter Unit 2, the teacher asks students to greet people and 2 some words. “How do you spell ‘eraser’?” the teacher 3 . Lucy stands up and says, “E-R-A-S-E-R.”
After class, Tom and Jerry have a conversation about their weekend. “I saw many baby chickens on my 4 farm,” Tom says. “Wow! How many kinds of animals are there on your uncle’s farm?” Jerry asks. “I need to 5 them next time,” Tom answers with a smile.
During the break, Lily can’t find her key. 6 looks for it everywhere — in her schoolbag and under the desk. Then her friend says, “What else did you do just now? Maybe it’s somewhere else.” Finally, they find her 7 on the playground.
The last class is art class. The teacher shows the students a picture of an apple tree. “What 8 is it?” she asks. “Green and red!” everyone shouts. The class is so 9 , and they all look great with their happy faces. When the bell rings again, it’s time for 10 . They say “See you later” and walk to the dining hall together.
1.A. sit down B. stand up C. look at
2.A. spell B. count C. circle
3.A. answers B. says C. asks
4.A. father’s B. uncle’s C. brother’s
5.A. see B. count C. look
6.A. She B. He C. They
7.A. key B. eraser C. bottle
8.A. time B. colour C. thing
9.A. fun B. tidy C. nice
10.A. breakfast B. supper C. lunch
八、句法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构和上下文连贯要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词句的正确形式填空。
On weekends, I often go to my uncle’s farm with my parents. We take a car there, and on the way, I 1______(look) out of the window and see green fields and tall trees. When we arrive, my uncle greets us with a big smile, and we say “Good morning” to each other.
The farm is full of life! There are many kinds 2______animals. Baby chickens run around the yard, and 3_______(goose) swim in the small lake. “Look at those baby chickens,” my uncle says. “Let me count them with you.” We start 4________(count): “One, two, three… There are twenty!” Near the lake, there are cows and horses 5________(quiet) eating grass. They look so big 6______ strong.
We also walk to the vegetable garden. There 7_______(be) carrot plants and tomato plants. The carrots are orange, and the tomatoes are red. Beside the garden, there is 8______ big apple tree. There are many apples on the tree.
Before we leave, 9_______(I) uncle gives us a basket of fresh carrots. I feel happy because the farm is 10______ (much) fun than our city life. “See you next weekend,” I say to my uncle. On the way back, I think about the animals and plants on the farm. I love my uncle’s farm!
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