精品解析：四川省绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷(英语) 一.阅读理解(共40分) One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road was normally two lanes (车道) going in each direction, but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane. We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck driver. He’s a very safe driver. We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us. They used their lights of the car and beeped their horns (按喇叭), wanting to get by us, but there was no place for us to pull over. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down. The three cars behind us drove in too. They were full of young men. They were talking about how slow we were driving. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t be on the highway.” Soon after, the young men left even though the storm was getting worse. My father decided that we should wait inside, hoping the storm would stop. After it cleared a little, we headed down the road. Finally, we came around a turning. We could not believe our eyes—the three cars were all in the ditch (沟渠)! Dad ran to the cars. The young men were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of the young men to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride. It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “You know, if you don’t know how to drive, you should stay off the road.” The man was very upset. My dad smiled and said, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (大胆的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The young man understood and hung his head in shame. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which picture may best describe the weather in the story? A. B. C. D. 2. Why did we stop at a restaurant? A. To check our car. B. To buy something to eat. C. To look for the young men. D. To wait for a better weather. 3. Which of the following did not happen in the story? A. The young men laughed at my father. B. There was a car accident on our way. C. My father gave the young men a ride. D. The young men finally helped my father. 4. Which word can best describe my father? A. Active. B. Honest. C. Careful. D. Hardworking. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A driving lesson. B. A helpful policeman. C. A terrible weather. D. A kind young man. 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, ” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. “We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly. 6 What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region? A. To make a difference to the children’s life. B. To make the volunteers’ life more interesting. C. To change the bad natural environment in the region. D. To make people know more about Fudan University. 7. Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first? A. Because the children had different hobbies. B. Because the children were not clever enough. C. Because the children thought English was difficult. D. Because the children had never learned English before. 8. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3? A. Children’s ability. B. Children’s life. C. Children’s education. D. Children’s health. 9. How did the volunteers make the children’s life colorful? A. By having English spelling competitions. B. By having the English corner once a week. C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year. D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in Xihaigu Region C. How to Change Parents’ Minds D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble?” and “Why?” Here are some answers from them. Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them. Chen Lei: Life is full of small troubles, but I’m never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won’t feel worried. Li Yan: I am a quiet girl. I like to keep my secrets(秘密). I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself. So I never tell others when I’m in trouble. 11. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ________ when in trouble. A parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers 12. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ________. A. they are older than him B. they always give him good suggestions C. he likes to keep secrets D. they have more experience of life 13. From Li Yan’s answer we know she is________. A. outgoing B. active C. funny D. shy 14. From the passage we know that ________ often ask others for help. A. Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan C. Chen Lei and Li Yan D. all of the three 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life. B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves. C. Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets. D. Zheng Hao doesn’t have any friends but Chen Lei has many. There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 16. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 17. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 18. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 20. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 二.完形填空(共20分) Patty got home after school as usual． She walked in， went to the sofa and sat down， looking at the ___21___. "What′s wrong with you? " asked Kathy, her elder sister. "___22___．" Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn't leave things like that. "You ___23___be in trouble．You're usually happy when you get home from school." Patty kept sitting with her head down. "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new___24___． "I know what you mean, Patty. You don' t hate anyone." "Well! Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty___25___being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class." "That’s not very ___26___, Kathy said, How about your other friends？ You have other friends，don't you？" "Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry. "___27___ Jerry made me lose my best friend． "Patty, you didn't lose your friend." "I just told you，I did!" "Listen, my little sister. You don't lose friends. You just ___28___ your real friends. Your real friends will ___29___ leave you when they meet new friends． "The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the ___30___look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble. 21. A. door B. window C. floor 22. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 23. A. should B. must C. would 24. A. girl B. boy C. teacher 25. A. considered B. preferred C. stopped 26. A. nice B. helpful C. easy 27. A. So B. And C. But 28. A. find out B. care for C. hear from 29. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom 30 A. angry B. happy C. peaceful After Bill Adams retired (退休), his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around ____31____ people, but his daughter said. “Just try it for a week and see how you feel.” Thirteen years later, Bill is ____32____ volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me ____33____.” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments (科). Now he ____34____ in the waiting area (等候区) outside the X-ray room. Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery (立即手术), but her family were not with her. Bill helped ____35____ her family and took them to her so they could be ____36____. Later, he ____37____ the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of ____38____ from her family. Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes ____39____ others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We’re good friends. We love helping others when they are in need,” he says. At the age of 81, Bill has no ____40____ to stop his volunteer work. 31. A. friendly B. young C. dangerous D. sick 32. A. still B. even C. almost D. already 33. A. famous B. happy C. tired D. bored 34. A. walks B. shows C. rests D. helps 35. A. refuse B. cover C. call D. trust 36. A. halfway B. finally C. alone D. together 37. A. saved B. called C. visited D. followed 38. A. thanks B. hopes C. advice D. information 39. A. controlling B. inviting C. waiting D. paying 40. A. cough B. spirit C. concert D. plan 三.语法填空(共15分) Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. In fact, parents should ask their kids ____41____ (do) housework. Mrs. Green is ____42____ doctor. She is busy with her work, so she ____43____ (have) little time to do housework. Neither of her two kids used to do housework. They just ____44____ (depend) on their mother too much. But things are different now. Mrs. Green gets ____45____ (they) to share the housework. When Mrs. Green is cooking, her kids need to set the table. After the meal, the kids need to sweep the floor and take ____46____ the rubbish. If the kids do the housework ____47____ (good), Mrs. Green will give them their favorite snacks. ____48____ doing chores is a little tiring, the kids think it’s helpful in developing their____49____ (independent). They are glad to help their mom and get ____50____ (prize) as well. 四.任务型阅读(共10分) Are fables and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well. A fable is a story passed down (流传) from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 300 fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙子；小精灵) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 51. What do fables and fairy tales have in common? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How many fables are there in Aesop’s Fables? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What are the characters in fairy tales? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Brothers Grimm travel and collect the stories? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What examples of fairy tales are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 五.书面表达(共25分) 56. 假如你是李明，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand ”的志愿者活动，号召大家帮助农村的学生们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请书。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I want to apply for the volunteer activity. I’d like to introduce myself to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to join the activity. I’m looking forward to your reply! Li Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 绵阳市安州区2024-2025学年八年级下学期期中试卷(英语) 一.阅读理解(共40分) One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a very bad snowstorm. The road was normally two lanes (车道) going in each direction, but there was so much snow that it was down to one lane. We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck driver. He’s a very safe driver. We were all alone on the highway until three cars pulled up right behind us. They used their lights of the car and beeped their horns (按喇叭), wanting to get by us, but there was no place for us to pull over. After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down. The three cars behind us drove in too. They were full of young men. They were talking about how slow we were driving. One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, “If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t be on the highway.” Soon after, the young men left even though the storm was getting worse. My father decided that we should wait inside, hoping the storm would stop. After it cleared a little, we headed down the road. Finally, we came around a turning. We could not believe our eyes—the three cars were all in the ditch (沟渠)! Dad ran to the cars. The young men were all okay, but they were freezing and very frightened. A police officer arrived and took some of the young men to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride. It was a very quiet drive. My dad turned to the young driver and said with a little smile, “You know, if you don’t know how to drive, you should stay off the road.” The man was very upset. My dad smiled and said, “I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (大胆的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.” The young man understood and hung his head in shame. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1. Which picture may best describe the weather in the story? A. B. C. D. 2. Why did we stop at a restaurant? A. To check our car. B. To buy something to eat. C. To look for the young men. D. To wait for a better weather. 3. Which of the following did not happen in the story? A. The young men laughed at my father. B. There was a car accident on our way. C. My father gave the young men a ride. D. The young men finally helped my father. 4. Which word can best describe my father? A. Active. B. Honest. C. Careful. D. Hardworking. 5. What’s the best title of the passage? A. A driving lesson. B. A helpful policeman. C. A terrible weather. D. A kind young man. 【答案】1. C 2. D 3. D 4. C 5. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，得到了教训。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One night, my family was driving back from visiting my uncle in the middle of a very bad snowstorm.”可知，是非常糟糕的暴风雪，故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“After a while, we stopped at a restaurant to wait for the storm to calm down.”可知，我们在一家餐馆停下来，等待暴风雨平静下来。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据“One of them said loudly enough for us to hear, ‘If you don’t know how to drive, you shouldn’t be on the highway.’”“We could not believe our eyes—the three cars were all in the ditch”及“A police officer arrived and took some of the young men to the next gas station. We gave two of them a ride.”可知，A、B、C选项都有提到，D选项并未发生，故选D。 【4题详解】 推理判断题。根据“My father decided that we should wait inside, hoping the storm would stop.”及“I was a truck driver for fifteen years and we had a saying: There are old drivers and there are bold (大胆的) drivers, but there aren’t any old bold drivers.”及“We were scared, but we felt safe because my father used to work as a truck driver. He’s a very safe driver.”可知，作者的父亲是一个非常小心的人，所以作者感到安全，故选C。 【5题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要讲述了作者一家在回家的路上遇到了暴风雪，还遇到几个年轻人抱怨作者的父亲开车太慢。后来，这几个年轻人又开着汽车冒雪前行，把车开到了沟里面，得到了教训。所以A选项“一堂驾驶课。”最为符合，故选A。 247 graduate students of Fudan University have volunteered to teach the children in Xihaigu region（地区）of Ningxia for the past 22 years. The region used to be poor because of its terrible natural environment. “We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields,” one of the volunteers says. The students have different abilities, so the volunteers have used different teaching methods to help them develop good study habits. “Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation, ” says Li Lianshuo, a Fudan volunteer. The volunteers help the students remember English words, read articles and deal with their study problems. “We visit the students’ homes in our free time. We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago, ” explains Yang Chenhaotong, who was the leader of the volunteer team in 2019. According to Yang, the parents give their children a lot of support in their studies now. The volunteers have helped the local children with their studies. They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful. The Fudan University has also given away more than 10 million yuan to the region to build playgrounds（操场）and other buildings over the past 22 years. “Thanks to my volunteer teacher, my life has changed a lot. I will study hard and become an excellent person like her,” Li Sumei, a local student, says excitedly. 6. What do the volunteers expect to do in Xihaigu region? A. To make a difference to the children’s life. B. To make the volunteers’ life more interesting. C. To change the bad natural environment in the region. D. To make people know more about Fudan University. 7. Why did the volunteers teach the children the English basic knowledge first? A. Because the children had different hobbies. B. Because the children were not clever enough. C. Because the children thought English was difficult. D. Because the children had never learned English before. 8. What does the underlined word “it” mean in Paragraph（段落）3? A. Children’s ability. B. Children’s life. C. Children’s education. D. Children’s health. 9. How did the volunteers make the children’s life colorful? A. By having English spelling competitions. B. By having the English corner once a week. C. By inviting the parents to the School Day once a year. D. By setting up football clubs and holding many ball games. 10. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Making the Poor Region Rich B. Volunteering in Xihaigu Region C. How to Change Parents’ Minds D. How to Be Excellent Volunteers 【答案】6. A 7. D 8. C 9. D 10. B 【解析】 【分析】本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举。他们不仅帮助当地的孩子学习，还成立了足球俱乐部，举办许多活动。复旦大学还筹集了1000多万元用于建造操场和其他建筑。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“We expect to make a difference to the children’s life by sharing our knowledge in different fields”可知，志愿者期待改变孩子们的生活，故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Local children had never learned English before, so we started with basic knowledge like English letters and pronunciation”可知，因为那的孩子从未学过英语，故选D。 【8题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“We communicate with their parents so that we help the parents understand the importance of children’s education, because the parents didn’t care much about it years ago”可知，家长之前从未过多关注孩子的教育，所以it指代“Children’s education”，故选C。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They have also set up football clubs and held many ball games to make the children’s life colorful”可知，通过建立足球俱乐部和举办球类游戏来丰富孩子们的生活，故选D。 【10题详解】 最佳标题。本文主要讲述了来自复旦大学的247名学生在宁夏西海固支教的善行义举，故选B。 Last month we made a survey among 300 students at our school. The questions we asked were “Who would you talk with when in trouble?” and “Why?” Here are some answers from them. Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble. They are older than me and have more experience of life. They always listen to me carefully and give me helpful ideas. I trust them. Chen Lei: Life is full of small troubles, but I’m never afraid of them. I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions. I won’t feel worried. Li Yan: I am a quiet girl. I like to keep my secrets(秘密). I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself. So I never tell others when I’m in trouble. 11. Zheng Hao likes to talk with his ________ when in trouble. A. parents B. classmates C. friends D. brothers 12. Chen Lei likes to talk with his friends when in trouble because ________. A. they are older than him B. they always give him good suggestions C. he likes to keep secrets D. they have more experience of life 13. From Li Yan’s answer we know she is________. A outgoing B. active C. funny D. shy 14. From the passage we know that ________ often ask others for help. A. Zheng Hao and Chen Lei B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan C. Chen Lei and Li Yan D. all of the three 15. Which is TRUE according to the passage? A. Chen Lei is afraid to face the troubles in life. B. Zheng Hao and Li Yan like to keep secrets to themselves. C. Li Yan only trusts herself so she never tells others her secrets. D. Zheng Hao doesn’t have any friends but Chen Lei has many. 【答案】11. A 12. B 13. D 14. A 15. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了当遇到困难麻烦应该和谁交流，不同的同学对于这个问题有不同的回答。调查报告中列举了三个同学的回答。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Zheng Hao: I would talk with my parents or teachers when in trouble.”可知，郑浩有麻烦时喜欢和父母和老师谈心，故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I would talk with my friends when in trouble, because we understand each other and they always give me good suggestions.”可知当陈磊遇到麻烦时，会和朋友交谈，因为他们总是给他一些好的建议，故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I am a quiet girl. I like to keep my secrets(秘密). I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself. So I never tell others when I’m in trouble.”可知，李艳是个文静的女孩，故选D。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。通过短文内容可知，郑浩有麻烦时喜欢和父母和老师谈心；陈磊遇到麻烦时，会和朋友交谈；李艳只相信自己，从不告诉别人她的秘密。故选A。 15题详解】 细节理解题。根据“I like to keep my secrets(秘密). I think nobody can really understand me except(除了) myself. So I never tell others when I’m in trouble.”可知，李艳只相信自己，从不告诉别人她的秘密。故选C。 There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon. Some policemen arrived there. They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened. The policemen asked them some questions. Here are their answers. Witness Description(描述) Mr. Green I was walking along the street when the car accident happened. The white car hit the black car and the white car ran away quickly. Mrs. James When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car. Alice I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number. George I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once. There were lots of people around them. 16. The underlined word “them” refers to________. A. the drivers B. the policemen C. the witnesses D. the students 17. Who was shopping when the accident happened? A. Green. B. Mrs. James. C. Alice. D. George. 18. What was George doing when the accident happened? A. He was driving a car. B. He was shopping. C. He was calling his parents. D. He was walking his dog. 19. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The black car ran away quickly. B. Mrs. James was very nervous. C. Alice didn't write down the car number. D. Alice called the police at once. 20. After reading the passage，we can know the information EXCEPT________. A. the colors of the two cars B. the time of the accident C. the names of the witnesses D. the weather of the day 【答案】16. C 17. B 18. D 19. C 20. D 【解析】 【分析】文章大意：昨天下午3点半发生了一起车祸。一些警察到了那里，他们在街上找到了事故发生时的一些目击者，并询问了他们一些问题。目击者描述了当时他们所看到的一些情况。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据文章第三句“They found some witnesses(目击者) in the street when the accident happened.”可知警察问的是这些目击者。故答案选C。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mrs. James的描述“When the car accident happened，I was shopping in the store. I remembered the car number of the white car.”可知这场事故发生的时候Mrs. James正在购物。故答案选B。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据George的描述“I was walking my dog along the street. When I saw it，I called the police at once.”可知当事故发生的时候George正在遛狗。故答案选D。 【19题详解】 理解判断题。根据Alice 的描述“I was calling my parents when the car accident happened. I was so nervous and I forgot to write down the car number.”可知，她由于紧张并没有记下来车牌号。故答案选C。 【20题详解】 细节理解题。通过文章开头的句子There was a car accident at 3：30 yesterday afternoon.可知事故发生的时间；通过通过Mr. Green的描述可知两辆车的颜色；短文主要列举了目击者的描述，所以目击者姓名也知道；短文中唯一没提到的是事故发生时的天气。故答案选D。 二.完形填空(共20分) Patty got home after school as usual． She walked in， went to the sofa and sat down， looking at the ___21___. "What′s wrong with you? " asked Kathy, her elder sister. "___22___．" Kathy was a thoughtful high school girl. She wouldn't leave things like that. "You ___23___be in trouble．You're usually happy when you get home from school." Patty kept sitting with her head down. "I hate school! I hate my class! I hate that new___24___． "I know what you mean, Patty. You don' t hate anyone." "Well! Jerry told my best friend Betty, that she would make friends with her if Betty___25___being my friend. And now Betty doesn't play with me after class." "That’s not very ___26___, Kathy said, How about your other friends？ You have other friends，don't you？" "Yes, "Patty answered, trying not to cry. "___27___ Jerry made me lose my best friend． "Patty, you didn't lose your friend." "I just told you，I did!" "Listen, my little sister. You don't lose friends. You just ___28___ your real friends. Your real friends will ___29___ leave you when they meet new friends． "The next day, Patty walked in, went to the sofa and sat down as yesterday. But the difference was that the ___30___look came back to her face. It was clear that she had got out of the trouble. 21. A. door B. window C. floor 22. A. Something B. Nothing C. Everything 23. A. should B. must C. would 24. A. girl B. boy C. teacher 25. A. considered B. preferred C. stopped 26. A. nice B. helpful C. easy 27. A. So B. And C. But 28. A. find out B. care for C. hear from 29. A. sometimes B. never C. seldom 30. A. angry B. happy C. peaceful 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. A 27. C 28. A 29. B 30. B 【解析】 【分析】短文大意：一天帕蒂回到家闷闷不乐，姐姐询问她是什么原因如此不高兴，帕蒂告诉姐姐杰瑞不让帕蒂最好的朋友贝蒂与她一起玩，现在贝蒂下课后不跟她玩了。是杰瑞让她失去了最好的朋友。姐姐凯西开导妹妹说真正的朋友不会因为结交新的朋友而离开老朋友，这能让帕蒂找到真正的朋友。帕蒂走出了阴影，又重新振作起来。 【21题详解】 句意：她走进来，走到沙发上坐下，看着地板。 A. door门；B. window窗户；C. floor地板。根据下文中的句子“Patty kept sitting with her head down.”帕蒂一直低着头坐着。判断她低着头看地板，故答案为C。 【22题详解】 句意：“没什么。” A. Something某物；B. Nothing没有什么；C. Everything一切。根据后面的句子“You must be in trouble. You're usually happy when you get home from school.”可以判断，帕蒂起初不愿意说出不开心的原因，因此回答“没什么”，故答案为B。 【23题详解】 句意：你一定有麻烦了。你放学回家通常都很开心。 A. should应该；B. must必须；C. would将会。根据后面句子“You're usually happy when you get home from school.”推测姐姐凯西推断帕蒂一定遇到了麻烦，must表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。 【24题详解】 句意：我讨厌上学！我讨厌我的班级！我讨厌那个新来的女孩。 A. girl女孩；B. boy男孩；C. teacher老师。下文提到Jerry不让帕蒂最好的朋友贝蒂与帕蒂一起玩，因此帕蒂讨厌Jerry这个女孩，故答案为A。 【25题详解】 句意：杰瑞告诉我最好的朋友贝蒂，如果贝蒂不再是我的朋友，她会和她交朋友的。 A. considered思考，认为；B. preferred更喜欢；C. stopped停止。根据后面的句子“And now Betty doesn't play with me after class.”现在贝蒂下课后不跟我玩了。由此可知是Jerry让贝蒂与帕蒂停止交往，stop doing sth.停止做某事，故答案为C。 【26题详解】 句意：那不太友好。 A. nice友好的；B. helpful有帮助的；C. easy容易的。根据前面的内容可知，Jerry的行为不太友好，故答案为A。 【27题详解】 句意：但是是杰瑞让我失去了我最好的朋友。 A. So因此；B. And而且；C. But但是。结合语境可知，前后句表示转折关系，故答案为C。 【28题详解】 句意：你恰恰能找到你真正的朋友。 A. find out发现；B. care for关心；C. hear from收到……的来信。下文提到真正的朋友是不离不弃，因此这次经历可以让帕蒂找到真正的朋友，故答案为A。 【29题详解】 句意：当你真正的朋友遇到新朋友时，他们永远不会离开你。 A. sometimes有时候；B. never从不；C. seldom极少。真正的朋友不会因为结交新的朋友而离开老朋友，故答案为B。 【30题详解】 句意：但是不同的是，高兴的表情又回到了她的脸上。A. angry生气的；B. happy开心的；C. peaceful和平的。上文提到帕蒂因失去朋友而不开心，经过姐姐的疏导，她又重新开心起来，故答案为B。 【点睛】完形填空是一种旨在考查学生语法和词汇知识综合运用能力的典型题型。它结合了单项选择题和短文填空的优点，既考查词语搭配、近义词辨析、动词时态、句型结构、复合句的关联和习惯用法等，又考查了逻辑推理和事理推断能力。如第3小题实际上考查情态动词表示推测的用法，表示有把握的推测时，must表示肯定的推测，can’t表示否定的推测，根据后面的句子“You're usually happy when you get home from school.”推测姐姐凯西推断帕蒂一定是遇到了麻烦，must表示肯定的推测，故答案为B。另外，第7小题是考查连词辨析，要根据上下文的语境去准确判断上下句是并列关系，因果关系还是转折关系，从而确定恰当的连词。 After Bill Adams retired (退休), his daughter, a nurse, asked if he wanted to volunteer at her hospital. Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around ____31____ people, but his daughter said. “Just try it for a week and see how you feel.” Thirteen years later, Bill is ____32____ volunteering at the hospital two days a week. He says, “Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me ____33____.” Over the years, Bill has worked in many departments (科). Now he ____34____ in the waiting area (等候区) outside the X-ray room. Once, a woman found out that she needed immediate surgery (立即手术), but her family were not with her. Bill helped ____35____ her family and took them to her so they could be ____36____. Later, he ____37____ the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better. Bill got a lot of ____38____ from her family. Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes ____39____ others to join the volunteer work. “All of the volunteers are like family. We’re good friends. We love helping others when they are in need,” he says. At the age of 81, Bill has no ____40____ to stop his volunteer work. 31. A. friendly B. young C. dangerous D. sick 32. A. still B. even C. almost D. already 33. A. famous B. happy C. tired D. bored 34. A. walks B. shows C. rests D. helps 35. A. refuse B. cover C. call D. trust 36. A. halfway B. finally C. alone D. together 37. A. saved B. called C. visited D. followed 38. A. thanks B. hopes C. advice D. information 39. A. controlling B. inviting C. waiting D. paying 40. A. cough B. spirit C. concert D. plan 【答案】31. D 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. C 36. D 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. D 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了退休后的Bill Adams在女儿建议下尝试医院志愿者工作，从最初不愿接触病人到坚持13年，通过帮助他人获得快乐，并鼓励更多人加入志愿者行列的故事。 【31题详解】 句意：比尔起初不想接触病人，但女儿说：“先试一周，看看感觉如何。” friendly友好的；young年轻的；dangerous危险的；​sick生病的。根据“Bill didn’t think he wanted to be around...people, but his daughter said. ‘Just try it for a week and see how you feel.’”可知，医院的主要人群是病人，“sick people”指“病人”，符合比尔对医院场景的顾虑。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：十三年后，比尔仍然每周两天在医院做志愿者。 still仍然；even甚至；almost几乎；already已经。根据“Thirteen years later, Bill is...volunteering at the hospital two days a week.”可知，时间过去13年之久，“still”强调比尔持续保持着做志愿者的状态，突出他志愿工作的持久性。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：做志愿者是件好事，帮助别人让我感到开心。 famous著名的；happy开心的；tired疲倦的；bored无聊的。根据“Volunteering is a good thing to do, and helping others makes me...”可知，句中“Volunteering is a good thing to do”说明志愿工作带来积极感受，“开心的”感觉符合帮助他人获得愉悦的情感逻辑。故选B。 【34题详解】 句意：现在他在X光室外的等候区帮忙，引导人们就座。 walks散步；shows展示；rests休息；helps帮助。根据“Now he...in the waiting area outside the X-ray room.”可知，比尔作为志愿者，在等候区“帮助”他人，符合志愿者服务的身份和工作内容。故选D。 【35题详解】 句意：比尔帮忙给她的家人打电话，并把他们带到她身边，这样他们就能在一起。 refuse拒绝；cover覆盖；call打电话；trust信任。根据“Bill helped...her family and took them to her so they could be...”可知，在家人不在场且情况紧急时，“打电话”给家人是联系他们最直接有效的方式。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：比尔帮忙给她的家人打电话，并把他们带到她身边，这样他们就能在一起。 halfway在中途；finally最后；alone独自；together在一起。根据“Bill helped...her family and took them to her so they could be...”可知，将家人带到女士身边的目的是让他们“在一起”。故选D。 【37题详解】 句意：后来，他再次看望那位女士，很高兴看到她好转了。 saved拯救；called打电话；visited看望；followed跟随。根据“Later, he...the woman again. It was great to see the woman get better.”可知，作为志愿者关心病人状况，“看望”病人符合他去了解女士恢复情况的行为。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：比尔从她的家人那里得到了很多感谢。 thanks感谢；hopes希望；advice建议；information信息。根据“Bill got a lot of...from her family.”可知，比尔帮助了女士及其家人，得到“感谢”是家人表达感激之情的合理结果。故选A。 【39题详解】 句意：比尔喜欢在医院做志愿者，他也喜欢邀请其他人加入志愿工作。 controlling控制；inviting邀请；waiting等待；paying支付。根据“Bill loves volunteering at the hospital, and he also likes...others to join the volunteer work.”可知，结合比尔热爱志愿工作的态度，“邀请”他人加入符合他希望更多人参与公益的想法。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：81岁的比尔没有停止志愿工作的计划。 cough咳嗽；spirit精神；concert音乐会；plan计划。根据“At the age of 81, Bill has no...to stop his volunteer work.”可知，比尔“计划”做志愿者的工作，表示比尔没有停止的打算，体现他对志愿工作的坚持。故选D。 三.语法填空(共15分) Having children in the house usually means having never-ending housework to do. In fact, parents should ask their kids ____41____ (do) housework. Mrs. Green is ____42____ doctor. She is busy with her work, so she ____43____ (have) little time to do housework. Neither of her two kids used to do housework. They just ____44____ (depend) on their mother too much. But things are different now. Mrs. Green gets ____45____ (they) to share the housework. When Mrs. Green is cooking, her kids need to set the table. After the meal, the kids need to sweep the floor and take ____46____ the rubbish. If the kids do the housework ____47____ (good), Mrs. Green will give them their favorite snacks. ____48____ doing chores is a little tiring, the kids think it’s helpful in developing their____49____ (independent). They are glad to help their mom and get ____50____ (prize) as well. 【答案】41. to do 42. a 43. has 44. depended 45. them 46. out 47. well 48. Although##Though 49. independence 50. prizes 【解析】 【导语】本文通过格林医生的故事阐述了应该让孩子参与做家务的观点。 【41题详解】 句意：事实上，父母应该让他们的孩子做家务。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，是固定搭配。故填to do。 【42题详解】 句意：格林夫人是一名医生。根据“doctor”可知，此处指一名医生，doctor以辅音音素开头。故填a。 【43题详解】 句意：她忙于工作，所以几乎没有时间做家务。根据上下文可知，此处是一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，动词用单三。故填has。 【44题详解】 句意：他们太依赖他们的母亲了。根据“Neither of her two kids used to do housework.”可知，此处是说过去太依赖妈妈，用一般过去时，动词需要用过去式。故填depended。 【45题详解】 句意：格林夫人让他们分担家务。根据“get”可知，此处作宾语，需要用宾格形式。故填them。 【46题详解】 句意：饭后，孩子们需要扫地并倒垃圾。take out the rubbish意为“倒垃圾”，是固定短语。故填out。 【47题详解】 句意：如果孩子们家务做得好，格林夫人会给他们最喜欢的零食。根据“do the housework”可知，此处指家务做得好，修饰动词应该用副词。故填well。 【48题详解】 句意：虽然做家务有点累，但孩子们认为这对培养他们的独立性有帮助。根据“doing chores is a little tiring…the kids think it’s helpful”可知，“做家务有点累”和“孩子们认为有帮助”是让步关系，although或though引导让步状语从句，意为“虽然，尽管”。故填Although/Though。 【49题详解】 句意：虽然做家务有点累，但孩子们认为这对培养他们的独立性有帮助。根据“their”可知，形容词性物主代词后面接名词，independent是形容词，其名词形式是independence，表示培养他们的独立性。故填independence。 【50题详解】 句意：他们很高兴帮助妈妈，还能得到奖品。prize是可数名词，这里说孩子们能得到奖品，结合语境用复数形式prizes，表示不止一个奖品。故填prizes。 四.任务型阅读(共10分) Are fables and fairy tales different or the same? They are both stories for kids, but fables are stories for adults as well. A fable is a story passed down (流传) from grandparents to parents and then to children. People can learn much from it. The characters are mostly animals and humans. The most famous fables were written by a man called Aesop. There are around 300 fables in Aesop’s Fables. The Fox and the Grapes and The Tortoise and the Hare are two examples. Fairy tales are usually stories for children, often about magic characters such as fairies (仙子；小精灵) and giants (巨人). Sometimes the characters are animals. We are able to enjoy these fairy tales because about 200 years ago, Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories before people forgot them. There are many fairy tales in Grimm’s Fairy Tales, such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 51. What do fables and fairy tales have in common? ____________________________________________________________ 52. How many fables are there in Aesop’s Fables? ____________________________________________________________ 53. What are the characters in fairy tales? ____________________________________________________________ 54. Where did Brothers Grimm travel and collect the stories? ____________________________________________________________ 55. What examples of fairy tales are mentioned in the passage? ____________________________________________________________ 【答案】51. They are both stories for kids. 52. Aound 300. 53. Firies, giants and animals. 54. In Germany. 55. Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 【解析】 【导语】本文围绕寓言和童话的区别与联系展开，指出两者虽均为儿童故事，但寓言也面向成人，多通过动物和人类角色传递道理；童话则常以仙子、巨人等魔法角色或动物为主角。文章通过对比二者的受众、角色及代表作品，清晰呈现了两种文学形式的特点。 【51题详解】 根据第一段“They are both stories for kids”可知，寓言和童话的共同点是都为儿童故事。故填They are both stories for kids. 【52题详解】 根据第二段“There are around 300 fables in Aesop’s Fables.”可知，《伊索寓言》中约有300则寓言。故填Around 300. 【53题详解】 根据第三段“fairy tales... often about magic characters such as fairies and giants. Sometimes the characters are animals.”可知，童话角色包括仙子、巨人，有时也有动物。故填Fairies, giants and animals. 【54题详解】 根据第三段“Brothers Grimm traveled all around Germany and collected these stories”可知，格林兄弟在德国各地收集故事。故填In Germany. 【55题详解】 根据第三段末尾“such as Cinderella and The Frog Prince”可知，童话故事提到了《灰姑娘》和《青蛙王子》。故填Cinderella and The Frog Prince. 五.书面表达(共25分) 56. 假如你是李明，某学生英语报发起了“Hand in Hand ”志愿者活动，号召大家帮助农村的学生们。你想申请参加该项志愿者活动，请你根据以下思维导图内容提示用英文写一封申请书。 注意： 1.可在思维导图内容提示的基础上适当拓展信息。 2.不能照抄原文；不得在作文中出现真实校名、地名和考生的真实姓名。 3.语句连贯，词数80左右。作文的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数，也不必抄写在答题卡上。 Dear Sir/Madam, I want to apply for the volunteer activity. I’d like to introduce myself to you.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope to join the activity. I’m looking forward to your reply! Li Ming 【答案】例文 Dear Sir/Madam， I want to apply for the volunteer activity. I’d like to introduce myself to you. I’m an outgoing and helpful boy. I’m good at singing. What’s more, I can speak English well and I can get along well with children. I have participated in many volunteer activities organized by the school. I myself have volunteered many times in parks and nursing homes. This activity is a good chance to do something for the children in rural areas. It is not only a way for them to learn more but also a chance for me to improve myself. I think it is really meaningful to take part in activities like this. If I am accepted, I’ll tell English stories to children and talk with them in English. I can also teach some English songs and skills in reading and writing. I hope to join the activity. I’m looking forward to your reply! Li Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本题是一篇书信作文； ②时态：时态用“一般现在时”，“一般过去时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写一封加入帮助农村学生的志愿活动的申请书，需要遵照所给要求，信息覆盖全面，适当补充细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，问候，自我介绍，说明自己的性格特长； 第二步，介绍自己做志愿者的经历； 第三步，介绍自己将会采取什么行动来帮助农村学生； 第四步，表达期待，总结全文。 [亮点词汇] ①what’s more 此外 ②participate in… 参加…… ③a good chance to do sth. 做某事的好机会 [高分句型] ①I think it is really meaningful to take part in activities like this（宾语从句） ②If I am accepted, I’ll tell English stories to children and talk with them in English.（条件状语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$