Unit 4 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四学制)

Unit 4 An old man tried to move the mountains. 单元主题层级 人与社会一文学、艺术和体有一跨文化沟通与交流，语言与文化 核心禁养目标 语言能力·能用本单元所学知识讲故事。 文化意识·了解中国民间的神话传说和西方童话故事。 思维品质·培养批判性思维的意识。 学习能力·学会根据人物对白总结故事情节要点：根据故事情节发展合理续写故事结局。 Section A(答案P5) 深时知识清单 1.shoot射击：发射u,一（过去式） 2.weak虚弱的：无力的adj,一n.弱点 3.hide隐藏：隐敲u.一（过去式） +.magic有魔力的；有神奇力量的adj.一n.魔术师 词汇拓展 5.excite使激动：使兴奋D.一adj,激动的：兴奋的 一adj.令人激动的 一n.兴奋： 刺激 6.western西方国家的：（尤指）欧美的：西方的ad.一n.西：西部 7.marry结婚U.一adj.已婚的 L.work on sth.从事/忙于做某事 2.continue to do sth.继续做某事 3.a bit a little bit a little/kind of有点儿：稍微 +.instead of代替：反而 5.for the first time第一次 短语归纳 6.turm..int0把…变成… 7.at other times在另外一些时候 8.come out(书、电影等)出版，发行：出来：（花）开 9.once upon a time从前 I0.can't/couldn't help/stop doing sth.情不自禁地做某事 Il.get/be married结婚 1.这个故事提醒我们，你水远不会知道什么是可能的，除非你努力让它发生。 This story us that you can never know you try to make it happen. 2.要移走一座山似乎是不太可能的。 very possible to move a mountain. 重点句型 3.这是因为他有72种外形和大小的变化，能把自己变成不同的动物和物体 he can make 72 changes to his shape and size,turning himself into different animals and objects. 4.为了对付坏人，美猴王使用一根神奇的棍子 bad people,the Monkey King uses a magic stick. 单元语法 连词unless,as soon as和so..that 46 优砂学棒说的道 理难点讲练 知识点1 This story reminds us that you can never He seems happy.(=He seems to be happy. know what's possible unless you try to =It seems that he is happy..)他好像很高兴。 make it happen.这个故事提醒我们： It seems like a good idea.这看起来是个好 你永远不会知道什么是可能的，除非 主意。 你努力让它发生。(P26) (2)possible为形容词，意为“可能的”，其反 remind此处用作及物动词，意为“提醒：使想 义词为impossible,副词为possibly。It's 起”。“remind sb.+that从句”意为“提醒某 possible/impossible for sb.to do sth.意为“对某 人…” 人来说，做某事是可能/不可能的”，为固定句式。 These signs remind the drivers that they T'll do everything possible to help you.f我会 must drive carefully..这些标志提醒司机必须小 尽一切可能帮助你。 心驾驶。 It's impossible for them to finish the work 【拓展】remind的其他常见用法： on time.对于他们来说，按时完成这项工作是不 (1)remind sb..to do sth.意为“提醒某人做 可能的。 某事”。 铜眼踪训练 My parents often remind me to study hard. 3.看起来好像要下雨了。 我父母经常提醒我要努力学习。 it's going to (2)remind sb.of sth./sb.意为“使某人想起 rain. 某物/某人” 4.对于我们来讲，乘公共汽车到那里是可能的。 The photos reminded me of my school life. for us to get 这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。 there by bus. 圉跟踪训练 知识点3 In November1979,pupi逃s in England 1.He reminds me (attend)the lecture were able to watch a new TV program this evening. called Monkey.在1979年11月，英 2.这些照片使我想起一些旧时光。 国的小学生能够看一档叫《美猴王》 的新电视节目。(P27) 知识点2 It doesn't seem very possible to move be able to意为“能够”，其后接动词原形，表 a mountain..要移走一座山似乎是不 示“有能力做某事”，可用于多种时态 太可能的。(P26) They will be able to tell you the news soon. (1)seem为系动词，意为“好像：似乎；看 他们很快就能告诉你那个消息了。 来”，其常见用法如下： She was able to play the piano when she was It sccms th+从可 ccm+形容行时 five.她五岁时就会弹钢琴。 石起米好像… 似乎：好像 seem 【拓展】can用作情态动词，意为“能，会”，通 的法 mi认e+名词 seem tn do sth 常表示自身具备的能力，只有原形(can)和过去 看起来像… 似乎做某事 式(could)两种形式。 一八年Q:上+英语题 47 He can speak French.他会说法语。 ②marry sb.表示“嫁给某人/娶某人/与某人 When she was eight,she could read 结婚”。 English.她八岁时就会读英文了。 The young man married a nice girl..那个年 圍跟踪训练 轻人娶了一个漂亮的姑娘。 5.We believe that you are able (solve) ③marry sb.tosb.表示“（父母把女儿）嫁给 the problem. 某人”或“（父母为儿子）娶亲”。 知识点4 But unless he can hide his tail,he They married their daughter to a policeman. cannot turn himself into a person.B 他们把女儿嫁给了一名警察。 是除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他 鹤跟踪训练， 不能变成人的样子。(P27) 7.你姐姐去年结婚了吗？ unless是连词，意为“除非，如果不”，引导条 Did your sister last year? 件状语从句，含有否定意义，相当于if not。 8.我姐姐下周末要和布朗先生结婚。 【注意】unless引导条件状语从句时，如果主 My elder sister is going to Mr. 句是一般将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。 Brown next weekend. We'll go to the concert unless it rains.如果 教材原文译文 不下雨，我们将去听音乐会。 3a 圃跟踪训练 在1979年11月，英国的小学生能够看一档叫 6.我爸爸不会相信，除非他亲眼所见。 《美猴王》的新电视节目。他们中的大多数是第一次 My father 听到这个故事。然而，对中国孩子来说，这个故事并 he sees it with his own eyes. 不陌生。美猴王或孙悟空是中国传统著作一一《西游 知识点5 The new couple were so happy that 记》中的主人公。 they couldn't stop smiling when they 美猴王不是一只普通的猴子。事实上，他有 got married.这对新婚夫妇是如此幸 时甚至看起来不像一只猴子！这是因为他会72 福，以至于当他们结婚的时候，他们 变，能把自己变成形状与大小不同的动物和物 一直在微笑。(P28)】 体。但是除非他能藏起他的尾巴，否则他不能变 get married意为“结婚”，get married to sb. 成人的样子。为了对付坏人，美猴王使用一根神 意为“和某人结婚”。 奇的棍子。有时候他会把这根棍子变得很小，小 The girl wants to get married to a soldier. 到能放在他的耳朵里：有时候他能把它变得又大 这个女孩想嫁给一名军人。 又长。 【注意】get married是非延续性动词短语，不 美猴王已经让中国孩子兴奋了多年。30多年 能与表示时间段的状语连用。 前，那个电视节目一播出，西方孩子们就对读这个 【拓展】①marry用作动词，意为“结婚” 故事很感兴趣，因为聪明的美猴王总是为了帮助 People married young in the old days.在过 弱者不停地战斗，并且从不放弃。 去，人们结婚很早。 48 优学嫌说的温 Section A(1a-2d)(答案P5) I,根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 3.Jane,you look (虚弱的)today. 1.My favorite story is Hou Yi S the 4.Many kids at that age do (愚蠢的) Suns. things.There's nothing to worry about. 2.He picked up a (石头)and threw it5.Please r me to turn off the gas when into the river. you leave. Ⅱ.完形填空 Yu Gong that he sent two gods to take the (2024·青岛市北区期中改编)Once upon a mountains away. time,there was a very old man called Yu Gong. This story tells us that you can never know There were two mountains 6 his house. what's possible if you don't try to make They were so high and big that it 7 a long it 15 time to walk to the other side.The old man told ( )6.A.in B.from his family that they should all help him to move C.near D.under the mountains."You couldn't 8 move a )7.A.took B.cost small tree.How can you move the mountains?" C.spent D.paid his wife said.Yu Gong said they could put it into )8.A.still B.also the sea little by little 9 it's big enough to C.never D.even hold everything.So they all started digging() )9.A.although B.but the next day. C.because D.so Yu Gong and his family began to move ( )10.A.field B.sea some of the earth and stone to the 10.One C.house D.forest day,a man saw Yu Gong and 11 children ( )11.A.his B.her when they were working on moving the C.their D.our mountains.He told Yu Gong that he could never ( )12.A.laughing B.shouting do it because he was old and weak(弱的).When C.telling D.talking ( the man finished 12 Yu Gong said that his )13.A.deeper B.bigger C.smaller D.shorter family could go on moving the mountains after he died.His family would live and grow,but the )14.A.kept on B.kept clear of mountains could not get 13.So Yu Gong C.kept away from D.kept up with )15.A.fall B.end and his family 14 digging day after day and C.happen D.land year after year.Finally,a god was so moved by 一八年Q:上命+英语鱼级 49Mr.Zhang in Room 204 was taking a shower.Mr.Liu Section A(3a-4c) in Room207 was watching TV.Mr.Xia in Room306【通基础】 said he was writing a letter then.Old John in Room I.1.tail 2.fit 3.hide 4.couple 5.smiles 105 said he was sleeping. II.6.Western 7.married 8.objects We will keep on doing some other surveys and 9.excited 10.called try to find the thief. 【词汇串记】 11.called 12.first 13.changes 14.into 素养提升专题 15.hide 16.magic 17.excited 18.more I.A 1-5 BCABD 19.Western 20.because B 6-8 BCB 【通能力】 Ⅱ.9.On March11,2011. 亚.21-23CDB 10.A tsunami and a nuclear leak. N.24.To paint the best picture of peace. 11.Calm. 25.Because he thought it had the real meaning of peace. 12.Wood. 26.It was a perfect picture of peace. 13.On TV and in schoolbooks. 27.Yes,it does. Unit 4 An old man tried to move 28.The lake. 语法专题 1.as soon as you arrive the mountains. 2.unless;change 3.as soon as;went off Section A 4.so many bikes that 【课时知识清单】 5.so young;look after [词汇拓展] 6.old enough to 1.shot 2.weakness 3.hid 4.magician Section B 5.excited:exciting:excitement 【课时知识清单】 [词汇拓展] 6.west/West 7.married 1.wives 2.shone;shiny [重点句型] 3.brightly 4.bravely 1.reminds;what's possible unless [重点句型] 2.It doesn't seem 1.What a long time 2.As soon as 3.This is because 3.Unless;won't find 4.To fight 【重难点讲练】 【重难点讲练】 1.dead 2.died 3.whole class 4.shouting 5.play 6.How 1.to attend 7.What good news 8.voice 2.The/These photos reminds me of some old days. 9.noise 10.Sound 11.B 12.bravely 3.It seems that 4.It is possible Section B(1a-2e) 5.to solve 6.won't believe it unless 7.get married 8.marry 【通基础】 I.1.stupid 2.cheat 3.husband 4.voice Section A(1a-2d) 5.brave 6.Nobody 【通基础】 II.7.wives 8.shining 9.singing/sing I.1.Shoots 2.stone 3.weak 4.silly 5.remind 10.lost 【通能力】 【词汇串记】 II.6-10 CADCB 11-15 ADBAC 11.stepmother 12.kill 13.husband