Unit 3 Section A(1a-2d)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年八年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四学制)

28.Good communication skills are keys to suc in life and work. 语法专题 I.1.not get 2.hold 3.copy 4.get II.5.Why not 6.didn't call;until 7.How about 8.She is wrong,but it is not a big deal. 9.so that he could Section B 【课时知识清单】 [词汇拓展] 1.competition 2.skillful/skilled 3.compariso 4.develop;developing;developed 5.unusual;usu [重点句型] 1.push;hard 2.trying to;until 3.watches;while 【重难点讲练】 1.old enough 2.enough time 3.doing/to do 4.cause 5.usual Section B(1a-2e) 【通基础】 I.1.member 2.pressure 3.development 4.compete 5.football/soccer 6.crazy 7.continued 8.pushes 9.cause 10.returned II.11.to join 12.to work 13.development 14.to relax 15.classes II.16.Maybe;cut out 17.time for 18.compete with 19.spending time alone 20.enough sleep 【词汇串记】 21.skills 22.typical 23.lessons 24.out 25.quick 26.continues 27.comparing 28.crazy 29.push 30.development 【通能力】 N.31-34 ACBD Section B(3a-Self Check) 【通基础】 I.1.proper 2.clear 3.usual 4.opinion 5.Perhaps II.6.a big deal 7.looking through 8.work out 9.compared;with ess 【通能力】 Ⅲ.10-14 DAEFB 写作专题 One possible version: Good morning,ladies and gentlemen! Today my speech topic is"Learning to get along with our parents".These days,most of us feel it hard to get on with our parents.We often get angry with our parents and even don't talk to them for several days. Here are some of the reasons.First,our parents only care about our marks and it makes us stressed. lly Second,we don't want to communicate with them. It's time for us to change.First,we should communicate with our parents by sharing our joys and worries with them.Then,we can help do some housework to show our love for them.Finally,we should achieve a balance between our schoolwork and hobbies so that they won't feel worried about us. That's all for my speech.Thank you! 素养提升专题 I.1-3 DAB II.4-8 BDECA II.9.typical 10.skills 11.Although 12.important 13.until 14.quick 15.pressure 16.with 17.has 18.fun N.19.She was carrying a large basket of pears. 20.They were going to school/the town. 21.The piece of banana peel. 22.Small things. 23.No,we shouldn't. Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? Section A 【课时知识清单】 [词汇拓展] 1.began;beginning 2.heavy 3.sudden 4.windy 5.reporter 6.wooden 7.beat 8.sleep 9.rose 10.ice [重点句型] 1.felt like 2.with;happening 3.brought;closer together 【重难点讲练】 3.so;that 1.too 2.either 3.also 【重难点讲练】 4.with the windows open 1.to bring 2.so;that 3.hardly 4.truth 5.true 5.Jim often helps cook dinners.6.against Section B(1a-2e) 7.wake up 8.rising 9.because 【通基础】 10.because of I.1.paragraph 2.Recently 3.pupil Section A(1a-2d) 4.date 5.Tower II.6.completely 7.realized 8.truth 【通基础】 9.telling 10.silence I.1.rainstorm 2.begin 3.alarm II.11.by the side of 12.making his way to II.4.heavily 5.was playing 6.went 7.happened 13.At first 14.took down 8.began 15.the rest of 【通能力】 【词汇串记】 .9-11 CDC 16.killed 17.pupil 18.completely 19.silence Section A(3a-4c)】 20.recently 21.down 22.date 23.meaning 【通基础】 24.first 25.true I.1.light 2.against 3.wood 4.area 【通能力】 5.reports N.26-28CAD II.6.icy 7.driving 8.to read 9.fallen V.29.It was raining heavily. 10.matches 30.On a Saturday morning. 【词汇串记】 31.A young woman. 11.winds 12.light 13.reported 14.wood 32.A policeman. 15.against 16.asleep 17.rising 18.Fallen 33.许多人来看发生了什么事情。 19.everywhere 20.Although 【通能力】 Section B(3a-Self Check) 【通基础】 I.21-25 BAADB 26-30 CDABC N.31.The accident/It happened on Ocean Road. I.1.coming 2.happened 3.to clean 4.rises 32.The driver/He began to sound the horn./He sounded the horn. II.5.fall asleep;right away 33.Because the car's number plate was(very/so) 6.so;that 7.made sure dirty. 【通能力】 34.The driver/He was a man with long hair and II.8.At 9:40 p.m.yesterday. he wasn't old. 9.At the writer's home. 35.The boy/He was (badly)hurt (and he was 10.Three (times). sent to the hospital at once). 11.Because she was afraid that something bad 语法专题 would happen to her mom. 1.was taking 2.was reading 3.was doing 12.It was just a strong wind making the curtain 4.were singing 5.was helping 6.was studying shake and knock the window. 7.was watching 8.were talking 9.was waiting 写作专题 Section B One possible version: 【课时知识清单】 Mr.Wang in Room 206 in Xinxing Hotel called [词汇拓展] to say he was stolen at 10 o'clock last night while he 1.complete 2.shock 3.silent 4.recent 5.true was out.We asked a few of his neighbors what they [重点句型] were doing at that time.Here is the result.Miss Li in 1.were doing 2.remembered working Room 106 said she was chatting online with friends.Unit 3 What were you doing when the rainstorm came? 单元主题层级 人与自然一灾害防范一自然灾害与防范措施，人身安全与自我保护 核心素养目标 语言能力·能讲述过去发生的事情和故事。 文化意识·了解美国民权运动领袖马丁·路德·金：了解9·11恐怖袭击事件。 思维品质·学会在灾害到来时互帮互助 学习能力·学会通过文章的标题和插图等获取文章的主旨大意，训练快速阅读的能力。 Section A(答案P3) 课时知识清单 1.begin开始v.一（过去式】 n.开始：起点 2.heavily在很大程度上：大量地ad,一adj,重的 3.suddenly突然：忽然adw,一adj,突然的 词汇拓展 +.wind风n.一adj.有风的 5.report报道：公布w,&n.n.记者 6.wood木：木头.一udj.木制的 7.beat腋打：打数u,一（过去式） 8.asleep睡着adj.一v.睡觉 9.rise升起：增加：提高v.&n.一（过去式） 10.icy覆盖着冰的：冰冷的adj.一n.冰 l.at the time of当…的时候 2.go off(闹钟)发出响声 3.pick up(the phone)接电话 4.make sure确信：确认 5.beat against拍打 6.at first起初：起先 短语归纳 7.fall asleep进入梦乡；睡若 8.die down逐渐变弱：逐渐消失 9.in a mess一团糟 10.break apart使…分离 1l.in times of difficulty在困难时期 12.wake up醒来 13.have a look看一看 1.外面没有灯光，感觉像是深夜。 With no light outside.it midnight. 2.屋外有如此严重的风暴，很难玩得高兴。 重点句型 It was hard to have fun a serious storm outside. 3.尽管风暴破坏了很多东西，但它却使家人和邻居更亲密地团结在一起。 Although the storm broke many things apart,it families and neighbors 单元语法 过去进行时 一八年Q:上金+英话鱼数题 31 重难点讲练 知识点1 I called again at eight and you didn't 足语可以是形容词、副词、介词短语、现在分词 answer then either.我八点又打了一 等。此处介词wh表示一种伴随状况，它还包含 次，那时你还是没接。(P18) 着某种因果关系，可翻译成“由于：因为”。 either在此句中作副词，意为“也（不）”，常用 She said hello to us with a smile on her 于否定句句末。 face,她面带着微笑跟我们打招呼。 Tom doesn't have any money.I don't, With all that noise going on.I can't work. either.汤姆没有钱，我也没有。 于那持续的噪音，我无法工作。 辨析：either,too与also 目跟踪训练， either用于否定句 常置于句末，其前加逗号 4.他经常开着窗户睡觉。 常置于句末，其前加逗号：如果作 He often sleeps 00 用于背定句 为插入语置于句中，则其前后都 加逗号 知识点3 Ben was helping his mom make 常置于系动词be、助动词或情 also 用于肯定句 态动词之后，实义动词之前 dinner when the rain began to beat 如果在句首，其后加逗号 heavily against the windows..当雨开 I don't like hamburgers.He doesn't like 始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正在帮 hamburgers,either.我不喜欢汉堡包，他也不喜 妈妈做晚餐。(P19) 欢汉堡包。 (I)help作动词，意为“帮助”，其后常接名 You like English,and I like English,too. 词、代词或动词不定式等作宾语。help sb.(to) 喜欢英语，我也喜欢英语。 do sth.,意为“帮助某人做某事”，相当于help sb. He can also play the guitar.他也会弹吉他。 with sth.,位于动词help后的动词不定式作宾语 留跟踪训练》 补足语时，to可以省略。 用too,also或either填空 Can you help me(to)learn English?你能 1.Lily wants to go to the park,and I want to go 帮助我学英语吗？ there, (2)against用作介词，意为“碰；撞：倚着： 2.My father doesn't allow me to play computer 靠着”。 games. The rain beat against the car windscreen. 3.She's good at speaking French.She 打在小汽车的挡风玻璃上。 speaks a little Chinese. Put the piano there,with its back against the 知识点2 With no light outside,it felt like wl.把钢琴放在那里，使它的后面靠着墙。 midnight.外面一丝光都设有，如同 【拓展】against用作介词，还可意为“反对”. 午夜一般。(P19】 其反义词for意为“赞成”。 with no light outside意为“外面一丝光都没 His parents are against his opinion.他的父 有”，是“with十宾语十宾语补足语”结构，宾语补 母反对他的意见： 优计学旅说的温 圃跟踪训练 He didn't come to school because he was 5.Jim经常帮忙做饭。 l.他没来学校，因为他生病了。 She didn't come to the party because of the 6.The tree grew (倚着)the side wall. bad weather.由于糟糕的天气，她没有来参加 知识点4 When he woke up,the sun was rising. 聚会。 当他醒来时，太阳正在升起。(P19) 酮跟踪训练 (1)wake up是“动词十副词”结构的短语，意 用because或because of填空 为“醒来”，还可意为“把…唤醒/弄醒”。人称代 9.The cartoon is popular there are 词作宾语时，须位于wake和up之间。 many lovely animals in it. She wakes up early every morning.她每天 早是醒得很早。 10.The sports meeting was put off the Please wake me up at five o'clock tomorrow heavy rain. morning.请明天早晨5点钟把我叫醒。 敦材原文译文 (2)辨析：rise与raise 3a rise 不及物动词 升起：增加：提高 其后不接宾语 暴风雨使人们团结得更紧密 raise 及物动词 拾起：举起：提起 其后接宾语 本的家在阿拉巴马州，他可以听到屋外狂风 呼啸。乌云使天空非常黑暗。外面一丝光都没 The sun rises in the east,.太阳从东方升起。 有，如同午夜一般。电视新闻报道说这个地区有 The girl raised the box on the truck.女孩将 箱子搬到了卡车上。 一场暴风雨袭来。 闺跟踪训练， 在街区里，人人都很忙。本的爸爸正把木块 7.我早上八点才醒来。 钉到窗户上，妈妈正在确保手电筒和收音机都能 I didn't until 8:00 in the 正常使用。妈妈还在桌子上放了些蜡烛和火柴。 morning. 当雨开始重重地敲打在窗户上时，本正帮妈 8.烟从烟囱里升起。 妈做着晚餐。晚饭后，他们试图玩纸牌游戏，但 Smoke was from the chimney. 屋外的狂风暴雨让谁也没有兴致。 知识点5 The roads were icy because of the 本一开始睡不着。凌晨3点左右风渐渐平 heavy snow from the night before. 息，他才终于得以入眠。当他一觉醒来时，太阳 为昨晚的大雪，路面结冰了。(P20) 正在升起。他和家人走出家门，发现街区一片狼 辨析：because of与because 藉。被风吹倒的树、破碎的窗户和垃圾随处可 because 介词 后面可接名词（短语）、代词或动 见。他们加入邻居们一起清理街区的队伍中。 of 短语 词-ing形式 尽管暴风雨破坏了很多东西，但它却使家人和邻 because 连词 引导原因状语从句 居更紧密地团结在一起。 一八年Q:上后+英语鱼数圆 33 Section A(1a-2d)(答案P4) 4通基础 >2>>0>3>>》>>》2》>>》>23>3》9>)>》>》 I,根据首字母或汉语提示完成单词 (heavy)against the window. 1.What were you doing when the (暴 5.(2023·成都中考改编)1 am sorry I didn't 风雨)came? answer your phone because I (play) 2.What time does the class b the piano at that time. 3.My (闹钟)doesn't work.Can you 6.Michael (go)to Canada last weekend. help me to repair it? 7.What happen)while you were Ⅱ.用所给单词的适当形式填空 4.(2023·青岛中考)Tom was playing chess waiting for the bus? when the rain began to beat 8.I was cooking when it (begin)to rain. 0通能力》>95>9>>>*99>> Ⅲ.阅读理解 When the earthquake is over,there is still Earthquakes usually come without warning. plenty of danger.For example,gas fire often What should you do if this happens to you?An comes with an earthquake.If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. earthquake is dangerous,but there are still Always remember to hope for the best but things you can do to protect yourself. prepare for the worst. Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. ( )9.What does the underlined word "survival" Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up mean in Chinese? if you can keep calm.Staying calm is not easy, A.坍塌 B.废墟 C.幸存 D.失踪 but it can save your life. )10.What shouldn't you do if you are If you are inside when the earthquake inside when the earthquake starts? starts,get under a table or a bed.You need to A.To get under a table. have something strong around you to protect you B.To get under a bed. from falling objects.Do not stand near walls or C.To stay out of the kitchen. D.To stand near walls or windows. windows and stay out of the kitchen.The kitchen )11.Which is the wrong way if you are is dangerous because of many glass objects. outside when the earthquake happens? If you are outside,get to an open area as A.To stay away from buildings. fast as you can.Stay away from buildings and B.To get as far away from the sea trees.If you are in a car,pull over to a place water as possible. where there are no trees or tall buildings and C.To run into your house quickly to stay in the car.If you are close to the sea,try to take something valuable. get as far away from the water as possible. D.To drive your car to a place where Earthquakes can cause huge waves()that can there are no trees or tall really harm the people nearby. buildings and stay in the car. 优种学旅说的道