Module 1 Wonders of the world（复习课件）英语外研版九年级上册

Module 1 Wonders of the world 九年级英语上册·外研版2012 1 单元学习目标 2 单元知识图谱 3 核心词汇 4 重点句型 5 单元语法 7 综合训练 6 主题写作 目 录 四 学习目标 掌握相关单词、短语和句子, 并能进行描述世界奇观的对话。 一 认识并了解中国以及世界各地著名的自然和人文景观。 二 复习六种时态的用法。 三 培养对神奇的大自然和伟大的人类文明的热爱之情。 3 单元知识图谱 Wonders of the world 短语 动词 名词 形容词 wonder, discussion, opinion, eletricity, sign, stream shine, reply, clear, remain 单词 man-made, natural, loud, silent, eastern, grey 句型 I think... In my opinion, ... I’m not sure... I agree with you. man-made wonder, natural wonder, join in, agree with, on the eastern coast of, in my opinion, 100 metres high, millions of, produce eletricity, get out of, go through, walk along, be silent, fall away, at the bottom of, look down, look across 语法 六大时态 写作 英语短文：Welcome to Guilin 4 核心词汇 根据句意和汉语提示填写单词 1. You should have a ____________(讨论) about this question. 2. Coal(煤炭) and oil are _________(自然的) products. 3. In my ________(观点). You should go with him. 4. Can you please keep _________(寂静的) for a while? 5. Do you know the boy who sits ________(在......的旁边) Sam? 6. _________ (电) plays an important part in our daily life. discussion natural opinion silent beside Eletricity 核心词汇 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空 1. Dalian is on the ________(east) coast of China. 2. The writer’s purpose is _________ (attract) people to visit Beijing. 3. The sun has ______(rise). It’s early. 4. He saw a box of gold _______(shine) brightly. 5. Please be ______(silence). Our teacher has something new to tell us. 6. _________ (million) of people use AI to help with their work nowadays. eastern to attract risen shining silent Millions east n.-- eastern adj. 不定式作表语，表目的 rise v.--rose(过去式)-- risen(过去分词) see sb./sth. doing sth. 看到......正在做...... silence n.-- silent adj. 数字+million; millions of 核心词汇 1. 人造奇迹 2. 自然奇观 3. 同意某人看法 4. 在某人看来 5. 数百万的 6. 在东海岸 7. 1,700米宽 8. 从......出来；离开 man-made wonder natural wonder agree with sb. in one’s opinion millions of on the east coast 1700 meters wide get out of 根据汉语写出对应的英语短语 9. 仔细检查 10. 向下看、俯视 11. 向......对面看 12. 在......底部 13. 突然向下倾斜 14. 穿过 15. 在两边 16. 照在......上面 look over look down look across at the bottom of fall away go through on both sides shine on 核心词汇 词汇辨析 join 指参加党派、组织或社会团体，并成为其中的一员 e.g. His elder brother joined the army one year ago. join in 多指参加小规模的活动，如球赛、游戏、讨论等。 e.g. Would you like to join in the ball game? take part in 指参加群众性活动、会议、劳动等,并在其中起重要作用。 e.g. Will you take part in the sports meeting next week? 选择：I hope you will ______________ the basketball match.        A. join            B. join in             C. take part in B 词汇辨析 agree v. 同意 1.agree with sb.同意某人意见 eg: I'm afraid I can't agree with you.  恐怕我不能同意你的观点。 2.agree to sth.后接表示“计划、提议、办法、安排”等的词。 eg: agree to my plan 同意我的计划 3.agree to do sth.同意做某事 eg:We agree to go swimming. 我们同意去游泳。 练习：我认为这主意不错，但她不同意。(完成译句) I thought it was a good idea, but she didn't ________ ________ me. agree with 核心词汇 though conj.虽然；尽管；然而；可是 eg: Though it was raining, we went there. 虽然下着雨，我们还是去了那儿。 考向一：though“尽管”，引导让步状语从句。though＝although/even though。 考向二：【易错点】 but 不能和though 或 although同时出现在一个句子中。 eg: Though it was late, he still went on working.   ＝It was late. He still went on working, though. ＝It was late，but he still went on working. 虽然天色已晚，但是他仍然继续工作。 练习：________we felt tired, ________we felt happy. A．Though；but　　　B．If；but C．Though；/ 词汇辨析 C 核心词汇 词汇辨析 1,700 metres wide 1700米宽      eg: Victoria Falls is about 1,700 metres wide.  维多利亚瀑布大约1700米宽。 考向：数词＋表示单位的名词＋形容词(长/宽/高/深/重)在英语中表示长度、宽度、高度、深度、重量。 练习：—How wide is the river? —It’s ________． A．100 metres wide　　B．100 metre wide    C．100­metres wide A 核心词汇 词汇辨析 loud adj.(声音)响亮的 eg：I can't hear what you said. Please speak in a loud voice. 我听不见你说了什么，请大声说。 考向一：作形容词，在句中作定语或表语。指音量比平常大得多，暗示过分强烈和突出。 eg：I heard a loud shout outside. 我听见外面有人大叫一声。 考向二：loud,loudly,aloud这三个词都可作副词，但用法却不同。 loud 强调声音响亮，常与动词speak，talk，say，laugh等连用。 loudly 含有“喧闹”的意味。 aloud 强调为使人能听见而发声。 eg：Facts speak louder than words.事实胜于雄辩。     Read aloud so that we can all hear you.大声读，以便我们大家都能听到。     Don't talk so loudly.  说话声音不要这么大。 练习：Reading _______ every morning is a good way to improve your English. aloud 核心词汇 词汇辨析 rise & raise 举起、升起 raise主语通常是人，指人为地使某物提升。 rise 主语通常是物，指因自然或非主观因素而上升，一般不跟宾语。 eg：On Monday morning, we watched the children raise the national flag, and we saw it rise slowly in the wind.星期一早上，我们观看了孩子们升国旗，我们看到国旗在风中徐徐升起。 练习： Let’s set out now since the sun has r________． 核心词汇 isen look常见的固定搭配 look to 朝……看　　 look through 浏览　　 look over 检查 look after 照顾；照料 look across 眺望；展望 look up 查阅；查看 look down to 向下看 look out 当心；留神 look down upon 轻视 look out of 向外看 look for 寻找 look forward to 盼望 1. I looked to the east — the sky was becoming grey. 重点句型 重点句型 2. I got out of the car, went through a gate and walked along a dark path. (1) get out of 意为“下(车)”时,其后常接表示小型交通工具(car, taxi 等)的名词，其反义短语为get into。 [拓展] get off 意为“下车”时; 其后常接表示大型交通工具(bus, train, plane, ship等)的名词, 其反义短语为get on。 (2)辨析go through 与 go across go through 意为“穿过”,强调从物体内部空间穿过。 go across意为“穿过;横过”,强调从物体表面的一边到另一边。 15 重点句型 3. “Yes,” he replied,” you’ll get there in five minutes. 1) reply (v./n.) 回答，答复 辨析reply和answer ① answer比较常用，reply较正式，表示经过思考后答复。 ② answer作名词，可译为“答案”，而reply为“回复，答复”，不作“答案”用，两者都与to搭配 ③ answer作动词，后面可直接接宾语，如answer the question，answer a telephone，而reply只能跟宾语从句或直接引语，接人或物作宾语时须与to连用，如reply to (sb./sth,)，表示“对……作出回答”。 ④ answer可表示对电话、敲门等作出“应答”，reply则不能 翻译： 1.他没能回答我的问题。 He failed to ___________ to my question. 2. 谁能回答我这个问题？ Who can ____________ me this question? 3. 你能找到这个问题的答案吗？ Can you find out the__________ to this question? reply answer answer 重点句型 2) in five minutes  意为“五分钟之后”，“in + 时间段”表示“多久之后”，常用于一般将来时的句子中。对其提问时，用how soon eg：He’ll get there in two days. 重点句型 完成句子 1.Our classroom is about 5 metres ________ and 10 metres ________. A.wide;long B.far;wide C.wide;deep D.tall;far 2.—_______will he be back? —In half an hour. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon 3.The Xiamen-Shenzhen high speed railroad will run ______ eight cities. A. across B. through C. over 4.He didn’t _____ my question. Instead, he asked me to ______ to his letter now. A. answer; reply B. reply; answer C.answered; replied 针对训练 18 单元语法 19 单元语法 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 一般现在时 表示经常发生的动作、存在的状态或现阶段的习惯 always, often, sometimes, in the morning, every day, on Sundays, at weekends等 基本式：am/is/are; 动原(主语是三单时，谓语动词用三单形式) 否定句：am/is/are＋not; don't/doesn't＋动原 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are …？； Do/Does … 动原 …？ 20 单元语法 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 一般过去时 表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作 a few minutes ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last Monday，in 2020, last summer等 基本式：was/were; 动词的过去式 否定句：wasn't/weren't; didn't＋动原 一般疑问句：Was/Were置于句首； Did …动原 …？ 21 单元语法 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 next year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in a few days, next week, in 2025, in the future等 基本式：am/is/are going to do; will/shall do 否定句：am/is/are＋not＋going to do; will/shall＋not do 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are或Will/Shall置于句首 22 单元语法 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 一般将来时 表示将来发生的动作或存在的状态，也表示将来经常或反复发生的动作 next year, tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, in a few days, next week, in 2025, in the future等 基本式：am/is/are going to do; will/shall do 否定句：am/is/are＋not＋going to do; will/shall＋not do 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are或Will/Shall置于句首 23 单元语法 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 现在进行时 表示此时此刻或这一阶段正在进行的动作 now, at this time, these days, look, listen, at the moment等 基本式：am/is/are＋doing 否定句：am/is/are＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：Am/Is/Are置于句首 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 过去进行时 表示过去某一时间或某段时间内正在进行的动作或存在的状态 at this time yesterday, at that time, at 9 last night或while引导的时间状语等 基本式：was/were＋doing 否定句：was/were＋not＋doing 一般疑问句：Was/Were置于句首 单元语法 单元语法 时态 定义 时间状语(标志词) 结构 现在完成时 表示一个动作开始于过去，持续到现在(也许还将持续下去)或过去发生或完成了的动作对现在造成的影响和结果 already, yet, ever, for ten minutes, since等 基本式：have/has＋done 否定句：haven't/hasn't＋done 一般疑问句：Have/Has置于句首 单元语法 一、单项选择 1.The teacher is already standing here. Do you know when she ________？　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 A. comes B. came C. is coming D. was coming 2.—The car will not start. What can I do? —Don't worry. Tom and I 　　　 it a push. A.give B.gave C．have given D.will give 3. Mary 　　　 the piano very well, but she is too busy to play it these days. A. play B. plays C.played D.will play 4. Look! Our Chinese teacher 　　　 a talk in the meeting room. A.is giving B. gave C. gives 针对训练 单元语法 一、单项选择 5. My mother ________ the dishes when I got home. A.has washed B.is washing C.washed D.was washing 6. This book must be great. My sister 　　　 it five times. A.reads B.has read C.is reading D.was reading 针对训练 主题写作 本模块话题以“世界奇观”展开，情境属于2022 新课标“人与自然”主题范畴中的“自然生态”这一主题群，涉及子主题“世界主要国家的地理位置，不同地区的生态特征与自然景观”。 在这一话题的写作中, 主要谈论某个地方的人造或自然景观，了解景观背后的故事和文化背景。 介绍某个地方的人造或自然景观 主题写作 桂林山水甲天下。以其壮美山水而闻名的广西桂林,每年都会吸引大量游客。请你根据以下提示写一篇短文, 向游客介绍这座城市。词数80左右, 开头已给出, 不计入总词数。 提示:1.地理人文: 位于广西东北部, 有两千多年的历史; 2.桂林四绝: 山青、水秀、洞奇、石美; 3.风景名胜: 象鼻山、漓江......; 4.交通方式: 飞机、火车...; 5.游玩感受: ...。 参考词汇: unique 奇特的; cave 洞穴; stone石头 写作任务 主题写作 写前构思 说明文 第三人称 一般现在时 引出将要介绍的城市—桂林 介绍桂林的地理人文、四绝、风景名胜、交通方式 表达对桂林的感受，呼吁大家到桂林游玩 1. 利用词汇如 man-made, natural, modern, one of, wide, high, long, deep, on the east of, have a history of, look like, 比较级和最高级, 数词等来介绍景观。 2. 使用观点类表达，如in my opinion, I (don’t) think..., as for me, I’m sure等词来表达看法。 3. 用if条件状语从句、I hope..等来呼吁。 词汇运用 主题写作 主题写作 参考范文 Welcome to Guilin! I'm glad to introduce this beautiful city to you. Guilin is an old city in the northeast of Guangxi. It has a history of more than 2,000 years.The city is famous for its green mountains,clear water,unique caves and beautiful stones. And the wonderful places of interest will make you remember the city forever. The most famous ones must be Elephant Trunk Hill, Li River, Reed Flute Cave and Seven-star Park.Elephant Trunk Hill is the symbol of the city. It looks like a huge elephant drinking water by the Li River! To get to Guilin,you can go by air, by train or by bus. It's very convenient. If you choose to visit Guilin, I'm sure you will fall in love with it. 针对训练 综合训练 单项选择题。 1.Mount Qomolangma, “the roof of the world”, is as ________ as 8844.43 metres. A.high B.higher C.highest D.very high 2.He had to retire(退休)early ________ poor health. A as a result B. because C.so D.because of 3.He is over 60 but still looks young. A.less than B.more than C.end D.below 4. I often ______ an hour in the morning reading English. A.take　　B.spend　　C.cost　　D.pay 综合训练 单项选择题。 5.—Have you replied ________his letter? —No, I haven't. I will do it in two days. A.in B./ C.to D.of 6. The sun ________in the east and sets in the west. A.raise　　B.rise　　C.raises　　D.rises 7. _______ he had failed many times, he didn't give up and succeeded in the end. A.Unless　　　B.Although　　　C.If 8. I was just beginning to wonder ________． A.where were you 　B.where you were C.where are you 　D.where you are 综合训练 单项选择题。 9. The well is about ________and the water from it tastes sweet. A.deep 30 metres B.far 30 metres C.30 metres deep D.30­metre­deep 10. It ________ like that the birds are singing in the tall tree. A.listens　B.sounds　C.smells　D.sounded 11. Millions of migrant workers ________building the nicer cities and they work really hard, so the bosses shouldn't owe salaries to them at the end of the year. A.join　　B.join in　　C.joined　　D.entered 12. —________will your father come back from Beijing? —In two days. A.How often B.How long C.How far D.How soon THANKS 谢谢观看 九年级英语上册·外研版2012 $$