内容正文:
Unit 1 A new start
核心语法精练(人称代词和物主代词)
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、用单词的正确形式填空 2
二、完成句子 3
三、单项选择 4
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一 语法选择 6
题型二 选词填空 6
题型三 语法填空 6
人称代词:用来指人或事物的代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
(1)人称代词的主格用作主语,一般放于谓语动词之前;
(2)人称代词的宾格用作宾语或表语,放于动词或介词之后作宾语,系动词之后作表语;
(3)人称代词的顺序:单数人称为你、他/她、我;复数人称为我们、你们、他们;
(4)当 I 与其他代词并列作主语时,I 要放在最后面;当承认错误的时候,I 要放在最前面;
物主代词:表示事物所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
(1)物主代词翻译成“......的”;
(2)形容词性物主代词不能单独作句子成分,后面必须有名词,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
一、用单词的正确形式填空
1.Let_________ (they) help you find the watch.
【答案】them
【详解】句意:让他们帮你找手表。根据“Let”可知,动词后填代词宾格形式做宾语,they的宾格形式为them。故填them。
2.In _________ class, all of _________like English.(we)
【答案】 our us
【详解】句意:在我们班,我们所有人都喜欢英语。第一个空修饰名词,用we的形容词性物主代词our;第二个空位于介词of后,用we的人称代词宾格us。故填our;us。
3.Our family are busy. _________ (our) need to do lots of work.
【答案】We
【详解】句意:我们家很忙。我们需要做很多工作。空处在句中作主语,所以用our对应的人称代词主格we。句首单词首字母大写。故填We。
4.Rita’s parents are away for the week. I’d go over to keep _________ (she) company.
【答案】her
【详解】句意:Rita的父母本周不在家。我会过去陪她。固定短语keep sb. company“陪伴某人”,空前“keep”是动词,其后跟宾格代词her“她”。故填her。
5.I can cook eggs. What about _________ (she)?
【答案】her
【详解】句意:我会煮鸡蛋。她呢?根据题空前介词about可知,后面代词用宾格形式,she的宾格为her。故填her。
6.These books are _________ (he).
【答案】his
【详解】句意:这些书是他的。根据“These books are”可知,此处指“他的书”,所以填名词性物主代词his。故填his。
7.People don’t like to be asked about _________ personal questions. (they)
【答案】their
【详解】句意:人们不喜欢被问到他们的私人问题。此处指的是“他们的私人问题”,应该用形容词性物主代词their,意为“他们的”。故填their。
8.The old man’s grandsons all live in that house, but the house is not _________ (they).
【答案】theirs
【详解】句意:老人的孙子们都住在那所房子里,但那个房子不是他们的。根据“the house is not...”可知,设空处需填写名词性物主代词作表语,they的名词性物主代词为theirs。故填theirs。
9.When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from_________ (our).
【答案】ours
【详解】句意:当你去英国时,你会发现那里的交通规则与我们的不同。空前面的 from是介词,此处需用名词性物主代词ours代指上文的traffic rules。故填ours。
10.Lily said the red and white watch was her sister’s, not _________ . (she)
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:莉莉说那块红白相间的手表是她姐姐的,不是她的。根据题干,结合提示词,可知此处表示不是她的手表,设空处后面没有名词watch,因此用名词性的物主代词,she的名词性物主代词是hers,故填hers。
11.—Do you know the children under the tree?
—Sorry, I don’t know _________ (他们).
【答案】them
【详解】句意:——你认识树下的那些孩子吗?——对不起,我不认识他们。此处作know的宾语用代词宾格them“它们”。故填them。
12.A friend of _________ (她的) will go outing next week.
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:她的一个朋友下周要去郊游。此处是“of+名词性物主代词”构成双重所有格,表示“她的其中一个朋友”,应用名词性物主代词hers“她的”。故填hers。
13.Do _________ (你) know the girl over there? _________ (她) is in Class 6, Grade 7.
【答案】 you She
【详解】句意:你认识那边那个女孩吗?她在七年级六班。你:you,她:she,代词主格作主语。故填you;She。
14.The model plane is _________ (他的) and the CD player is mine.
【答案】his
【详解】句意:模型飞机是他的,CD播放器是我的。根据“The model plane is…”可知空后无名词,空处应填名词性物主代词his“他的”。故填his。
15. _________ (我) am from China. _________ (我的) name is Wang Yaming. You can call (我) Yaming.
【答案】 I My me
【详解】句意:我来自中国。我叫王亚明。你可以叫我亚明。第一空,结合句意和汉语提示可知,此处考查I“我”,人称代词主格,作句子的主语;第二空,结合句意和汉语提示可知,这里考查my“我的”,形容词性物主代词,在句中作定语,修饰名词“name”,位于句首,首字母要大写;第三空,结合句意和汉语提示可知,这里考查me“我”,人称代词宾格,作动词“call”的宾语。故填I;My;me。
二、完成句子
1.They start to read the books.(改为否定句)
They to read the books.
【答案】 don't start
【详解】句意:他们开始读书。根据start可知原句是含有实义动词的一般现在时,主语为they,改否定要借助助动词don't,谓语动词为start没变,故填don't;start。
2. This is her skirt. (改为同义句)
This skirt is .
【答案】hers
【详解】句意:这是她的短裙。此句可以表达为“这件短裙是她的”,用名词性物主代词hers作表语。故填hers。
3.——这架钢琴是谁的?
——是我妈妈的。她钢琴弹得确实好。
— is this?
—It’s my . She plays it well.
【答案】 Whose piano mother’s really
【详解】根据中英文提示可知,whose“谁的”,piano“钢琴”,此处使用单数形式;mother’s“妈妈的”,单数名词所有格,really“确实,的确”。故填Whose;piano;mother’s;really。
三、单项选择
1.C
【详解】句意:——这是你的白色尺子吗?——不是。我的是黄色的。
考查代词。your你的,形容词性物主代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;her她的,形容词性物主代词。根据“—Is this...white ruler?—No.... is yellow.”可知,第一个空指的是你的尺子,用形容词性物主代词your修饰名词;第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine。 故选C。
2.D
【详解】句意:在我的房间,你可以看到很多东西,但有些不是我的。
考查形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。My我的,是形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;Mine我的,是名词性物主代词,只能单独使用,不能修饰名词。填空一处修饰名词room,应用形容词性物主代词;填空二处作表语,空后无名词,应用名词性物主代词。故选D。
3.A
【详解】句意:那个女孩是我们班的新同学,你知道她叫什么名字吗?
考查代词辨析。her她的,宾格或形容词性物主代词;she她,主格;he他,主格;his他的,形容词或名词性物主代词。空处修饰名词name,用形容词性物主代词;且根据“That girl”可知,是女性,用her指代。故选A。
4.A
【详解】句意:你好!这是我的新老师。她的名字叫琳达。
考查代词辨析。Her她的;She她;Their他们的;He他。根据空后的“name”可知,此处用形容词性物主代词形式,根据“Linda”可知,此处表示单数形式。故选A。
5.A
【详解】句意:我哥哥看到他的老师并对她说“你好”。
考查形容词性物主代词。My我的;I我;He他;his他的。根据“...brother sees...teacher and says ‘Hello’ to her.”可知,空后是名词brother,第一空应填入形容词性物主代词my,因此排除选项B和D;第二空后是名词teacher,空处也应用形容词性物主代词,his符合语境。故选A。
6.D
【详解】句意:——那是你的书包吗?——不是,是她的。
考查代词辨析。her她的,形容词性物主代词;your你的;he他;hers她的,名词性物主代词。根据“No, it isn’t. It’s...”可知,不是我的书包,空处应是介绍书包是谁的,空后无名词,所以用名词性物主代词hers,相当于her schoolbag。故选D。
7.C
【详解】句意:这是布莱克先生,他是我的英语老师。
考查人称代词的用法。Mr. Black是男性,人称代词用he,故用he is,故选C。
8.A
【详解】句意:他是我的表哥,他的名字叫Mike。
考查代词。he他,人称代词主格形式;she她,人称代词主格形式;his他的,物主代词;she’s 她是,she is的缩写;he’s他是,he is 的缩写。第一空作主语,Mike是男性,应用he;第二空需要一个形容词性物主代词,修饰名词name。故选A。
9.C
【详解】句意:他是一个英国男孩。他名字是弗兰克。
考查代词。His他的;He他;She她;Her她,她的。根据“is an English boy”可知,空一处是指他是一个英国男孩,为男性,且在句中作主语,用主格代词he;根据“name”可知,此处是指前文那个男孩的名字,为男性,用形容词性物主代词his,修饰名词name。故选C。
10.C
【详解】句意:——这是一件白衬衫,是你的吗?——不是,我的是黄色的。
考查名词性物主代词。I我,人称代词主格;my我的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;mine我的,名词性物主代词,在句子中作主语、宾语或表语;me我,人称代词宾格。根据“No, …is yellow.”可知,此处指代我的衬衫,在句子中作主语,应用名词性物主代词mine表示。故选C。
1.B
【详解】句意:——那个书包是露西的吗?——不,这是我的。这是我的名字。
考查代词辨析。hers她的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词;his他的,名词性物主代词或形容词性物主代词;yours你的,你们的,名词性物主代词。根据“Is that schoolbag Lucy’s?”以及“Here is my name.”可知,此处指那个书包不是Lucy的,是“我”的,应用名词性物主代词指代“我的书包”,应填mine“我的”。故选B。
12.D
【详解】句意:全红婵,一个15岁的女孩,是一个运动明星。我们都喜欢她。
考查人称代词。he他;him他;she她;her她。根据“Quan Hongchan, a 15-year-old girl, is a sports star. We all like…”可知,此处指代的是女孩,且动词之后应用宾格。故选D。
13.D
【详解】句意:——这些是谁的裤子?它们是你的吗?——不,它们是给他们的。
考查代词辨析。yours你们的,名词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;them他们,宾格。由“Whose trousers are these? Are they…”可知,第一空应用名词性物主代词,排除B和C;又由“for”可知,第二空应用宾格。故选D。
14.D
【详解】句意:我找不到我的字典,陆尧。我可以用你的字典查一个单词吗?
考查代词用法。you你,主格或宾格代词;your你的,形容词性物主代词;yourself你自己,反身代词;yours你的,名词性物主代词。根据“I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao”可知,此处是指使用你的字典查单词,空后无名词,空处用名词性物主代词yours,指代“你的字典”。故选D。
15.C
【详解】句意:——玛丽,这是你姐姐的智能手表吗?——不,她的是粉红色的。
考查名词性物主代词。her她的,形容词性物主代词;she她;hers她的,名词性物主代词;herself她自己。这里表示“她的手表”,应用名词性物主代词hers。故选C。
一、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a² + b² = c²”.
After 1 it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your 2 and start thinking about when we can use it.”
Then I started 3 around the classroom to check on the students. There 4 42 students. Most of 5 were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. 6 girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual.
Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also 7 out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.”
I 8 at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). 9 think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is 10 you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class.
1.A.writing B.write C.wrote
2.A.notebook B.notebooks C.notebooks’
3.A.walk B.walks C.to walk
4.A.be B.were C.was
5.A.their B.they C.them
6.A.A B.An C.The
7.A.pointed B.point C.to point
8.A.smiling B.smiles C.smiled
9.A.Never B.Sometimes C.Always
10.A.for B.in C.on
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.C 10.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在数学课上教了一个公式,只有Lily一人提出了这个公式只能用于直角三角形,作者因此告诫学生们学习需要时刻保持仔细态度。
1.句意:写完之后,我转过身对全班同学说。
writing动名词、现在分词;write动词原形;wrote过去式。after是介词,其后跟动名词。故选A。
2.句意:现在,请大家把这个公式写在笔记本上,并开始考虑什么时候我们可以使用它。
notebook单数名词;notebooks复数名词;notebooks’复数名词所有格。根据“everyone”可知此处应是你们的笔记本,是复数名词。故选B。
3.句意:然后我开始在教室里走来走去,检查学生们的情况。
walk动词原形;walks单词三单;to walk不定式。start to do“开始做某事”。故选C。
4.句意:有42名学生。
be动词原形;were过去式,用于主语是you或复数时;was过去式,用于主语是I或三单时。主语42 students是复数,be动词用were。故选B。
5.句意:他们大多数人都在忙着写。
their他们的,形容词性物主代词;they他们,主格;them他们,宾格。介词of后用宾格。故选C。
6.句意:这个女孩坐在那里沉思,没在写。
A泛指一个,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;An泛指一个,用于元音音素开头的单词前;The表示特指。特指前文“I saw a girl—Lily”提及的女孩。故选C。
7.句意:李先生,我想我们还应该指出,我们只能在遇到直角三角形时使用这个公式。
pointed过去式;point动词原形;to point不定式。情态动词should后加动词原形。故选B。
8.句意:我笑着对她说。
smiling动名词、现在分词;smiles单词三单;smiled过去式。由“and said”可知此处应用过去式。故选C。
9.句意:学习时要时刻仔细思考!
Never从不;Sometimes有时;Always总是。根据“math knowledge will be more complex”可知,因为数学很复杂,所以一直需要思考。故选C。
10.句意:今天的教训是给你们所有人的。
for为了;in在……里;on在……上。根据“Today’s lesson is...you all.”和前文可知,只有Lily指出了问题,我告知学生们学习需要时刻仔细,这个教训是给课堂上所有人的。故选A。
二、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Ming couldn’t do housework like washing clothes, making the bed and cooking in the past. But it changes after some life skill (技能) classes. It’s easy for 1 2-year-old student to do housework now. He can finish all those things quickly and doesn’t need 2 parents’ help.
You can find different school clubs at Zhang’s school. 3 clubs are there in his school? There are 3 than 10 with meaningful activities for students. If students are interested, they can join some of them 5 Tuesdays and Thursdays and learn important life skills.
“Many students can’t do housework at home 6 they are busy with their schoolwork. They don’t know about these life skills. These 7 can help them, ” says Miss Li,Zhang’s teacher.
Zhang Ming 8 cook well now. He often 9 at home. He even wants 10 in a big restaurant in the future.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.his B.him C.he
3.A.Why B.How many C.How much
3.A.more B.most C.much
5.A.in B.on C.at
6.A.and B.so C.because
7.A.class B.classes C.classes’
8.A.should B.can C.can’t
9.A.cooks B.cook C.is cooking
10.A.work B.working C.to work
【答案】
1.C 2.A 3.B 4.A 5.B 6.C 7.B 8.B 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文主要讲述了张明的学校教授学生一些生活技能。
1.句意:对这个2岁的学生来说,现在做家务很容易。
a一个,表泛指,用于辅音音素开头的词之前;an一个,表泛指,用于元音音素开头的词之前;the表特指。 此处泛指特指上文中的张明,应该用冠词the。故选C。
2.句意:他可以很快完成所有那些事情,不需要他的父母的帮助。
his他的;him他,宾格;he他,主格。根据“…parents’ help.”可知,此处说的是他的父母的帮助,应该用形容词性物主代词his。故选A。
3.句意:他的学校有多少个俱乐部?
Why为什么;How many多少个;How much多少钱。根据“There are…than 10 with meaningful activities for students.”可知,此处在询问俱乐部的数量,用How many提问。故选B。
4.句意:有10多个对学生有意义的活动。
more更多;most最多;much很多。more than意为“超出”,固定词组。故选A。
5.句意:如果学生感兴趣,他们可以在周二和周四加入其中的一些,学习重要的生活技能。
in在某年某月某季节;on在具体的某天;at在某一时刻。在具体的星期几用介词on。故选B。
6.句意:许多学生不能在家做家务,因为他们忙于功课。
and和;so所以;because因为。分析句子可知,后句是前句的原因,因此此处用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。
7.句意:张明的老师李老师说:“这些课程可以帮助他们。”
class课程;classes课程,名词复数;classes’课程的。根据“These…can help them”可知,此处说的是这些课程,用可数名词复数作主语。故选B。
8.句意:张明现在的厨艺不错。
should应该;can可以;can’t不可以。根据“Zhang Ming…cook well now.”可知,此处说的是张明可以做得很好。故选B。
9.句意:他经常在家做饭。
cooks做饭,动词单数第三人称;cook做饭,动词原形;is cooking做饭,现在进行时。根据“often”可知,句子时态是一般现在时,主语是He,谓语动词用单数第三人称cooks。故选A。
10.句意:他甚至想将来在一家大餐馆工作。
work工作,动词原形;working工作,动名词;to work工作,动词不定式。want to do sth.意为“想要做某事”,固定词组。故选C。
三、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
Junior high school is fun. We have many new 1 to study. Some students feel nervous at first. The classroom is often silent because everyone is serious. Teachers care about us 2 help us learn.
3 I started junior high, I felt nervous. My new friend, Tom, gave me some good advice. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal (正常) to feel this way.” Tom 4 me around the school. We did many activities together.
It’s important 5 friends. Friends help when you feel lonely. They touch 6 heart. I hope you all make new friends too.
In science subject, we learn about plants. In math, we solve problems. In English, we learn many new words. Every day, I get ready 7 the future. School adds (增加) joy to my life.
When we finish a school day, I feel very 8 . The pain of being nervous goes away. In the past, I was afraid. Now, I am strong and confident. Junior high is 9 good time to learn and grow. Remember, we are all in this together. I hope I 10 more in the future.
1.A.subject B.subjects C.subjects’
2.A.or B.and C.but
3.A.When B.If C.Because
4.A.show B.shows C.showed
5.A.to make B.make C.making
6.A.you B.your C.yours
7.A.from B.of C.for
8.A.happily B.happy C.happiness
9.A.a B.an C.the
10.A.learn B.learnt C.will learn
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.A 5.A 6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.C
【导语】本文讲述了Lucy和她的同学们在劳动教育课上参与制作蛋糕的活动,并通过游戏的形式进行。
1.句意:他们认为劳动教育课难但是有趣。
and和;but但是;so因此。根据“difficult”和“fun”可知,这两个词是转折关系,应该用but连接,故选B。
2.句意:我有令人兴奋的消息要告诉你们。
excite使兴奋,动词原形;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,用于描述某物或某事;excited感到兴奋的,形容词,用于描述人的感受。根据“news”可知,此处应该用形容词修饰名词,此处表示“令人兴奋的消息”,所以应该用exciting,故选B。
3.句意:我们班有三十名学生,六名学生做一个蛋糕。
have有,动词原形;is是,be动词单数形式;are是,be动词复数形式。根据“thirty students”可知,此处应该用复数形式,所以应该用are,故选C。
4.句意:我们可以做一个水果蛋糕。
make做,动词原形;making做,动名词或现在分词;to make做,动词不定式。根据“We can”可知,此处是情态动词can后面接动词原形,所以应该用make,故选A。
5.句意:值日的女孩露西对她的搭档说。
on在……上面;in在……里面;with和。on duty“值日”,固定短语。故选A。
6.句意:我们喜欢吃水果蛋糕!
eat吃,动词原形;eating吃,动名词或现在分词;to eat吃,动词不定式。根据“enjoy”可知,此处是固定短语enjoy doing sth,表示“喜欢做某事”,所以应该用eating,故选B。
7.句意:三十分钟后,每个人都完成了做蛋糕。
finish完成,动词原形;is finishing正在完成,现在进行时;finishes完成,第三人称单数形式。时态为一般现在时,且主语是everyone,所以应该用第三人称单数形式finishes,故选C。
8.句意:在老师的桌子上放着五个蛋糕。
teacher老师,名词单数形式;teachers老师,名词复数形式;teacher’s 老师的,名词所有格形式。根据“desk”可知,此处表示老师的桌子,所以应该用名词所有格形式teacher’s,故选C。
9.句意:彼得和他的搭档。
his他的,形容词性物主代词;he他,主格;him他,宾格。根据“Peter and”可知,此处表示彼得和他的搭档,所以应该用形容词性物主代词his修饰名词partners,故选A。
10.句意:我没有获得一等奖,但我有最好的生日蛋糕!
a一个,不定冠词,用于辅音音素开头的单词前;an一个,不定冠词,用于元音音素开头的单词前;the定冠词,表示特指。根据“first prize”可知,此处表示一等奖,序数词first前用定冠词the,故选C。
二、选词填空
【答案】
1.classroom 2.and 3.hand 4.book 5.write 6.from 7.also 8.me 9.make 10.important
【导语】本文叙述了作者读七年级时英语老师对他的鼓励及后期创作生活的积极影响。
1.句意:当我正无事可做的时候,我们的新英语老师高夫先生走进了教室。根据“And the first lesson is English”可知,这是英语课,此处指老师走进教室,备选词classroom“教室”符合语境。故填classroom。
2.句意:令我惊讶的是,他举起一本书名为《埃德加·爱伦·坡文集》的书,问是否有人读过。根据“he holds up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe...asks whether (是否) anyone reads it.”前后动作是顺承关系,用连词and连接。故填and。
3.句意:我举起手来,因为爱伦·坡是我最喜欢的作家。课堂上老师提问,学生应该举手回答,put one’s hand up举起某人的手。故填hand。
4.句意:他问我是否真的理解作者在书中想说的话。根据“the writer tries to say in his”及前文老师拿起那位作者的书可知,此处指他的书,备选词book“书”符合语境。故填book。
5.句意:高夫先生赞扬了我的回答,并要求我写一篇关于这个问题的文章。ask sb to do sth让某人做某事,空处填动词原形,根据“a passage on that subject”可知,此处是让“我”写一篇文章,备选词write“写”符合语境。故填write。
6.句意:高夫先生认为学生需要向伟大的作家学习。learn from向……学习,固定短语。故填from。
7.句意:在我初中的最后一天,高夫先生鼓励我将来当一名作家。分析句子结构,主谓完整,空处填副词修饰动词,备选词also“也”符合语境。故填also。
8.句意:当我离开学校时,他对我说:“托尼,你有写作的天赋,总有一天你会发现拥有这份天赋很棒。根据“You have a gift (天赋) for writing, Tony...”可知,此处是对作者说的话,to是介词,空处填代词宾格,备选词I“我”的宾格是me。故填me。
9.句意:好好利用它吧。make good use of sth好好利用某物,固定短语,句子是祈使句,用动词原形make。故填make。
10.句意: 高夫先生不仅仅是一名英语老师,因为他还教我人生中重要的一课。空后是名词,空处填形容词修饰名词,结合上文及备选词,important“重要的”符合语境。故填important。
题型三、语法填空
一、【答案】
1.his 2.it 3.it 4.he 5.her 6.your 7.her 8.mine 9.yours 10.you
【导语】本文主要介绍了汤姆带着他的新铅笔去上学然后发生的故事。
1.句意:有一天,汤姆带着他的铅笔盒去上学。根据“Tom went to school with…pencil box.”可知,空后为名词,此处应用形容词性物主代词,主语为汤姆,应用代词his表示“他的”。故填his。
2.句意:他里面有一支新铅笔。根据“He had a new pencil in….”可知,此处是指铅笔盒里有一支新铅笔,应用it指代铅笔盒。故填it。
3.句意:汤姆非常喜欢它。根据“Tom liked…very much.”可知,此处是汤姆非常喜欢这只新铅笔,应用it指代。故填it。
4.句意:在课堂上,汤姆想写点东西,但他找不到铅笔。根据“but…couldn’t find his pencil.”可知,此处缺少主语,应用人称代词主格he表示“他”。故填he。
5.句意:他环顾四周,看到玛丽手里拿着一支红铅笔。根据“and saw Mary with a red pencil in…hand.”可知,此处主语为玛丽,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
6.句意:这是你的铅笔吗,玛丽?根据“Is this…pencil,”可知,此处汤姆问她这是你的铅笔吗,应用形容词性物主代词your表示“你的”。故填your。
7.句意:玛丽摇摇头说。根据“Mary shook…head”可知,空后为名词,应用形容词性物主代词her表示“她的”。故填her。
8.句意:不,这不是我的。根据“it’s not….”可知,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词mine表示“我的”。故填mine。
9.句意:也许是你的,汤姆。根据“Maybe it’s…, Tom.”可知,空后没有名词,应用名词性物主代词yours表示“你的”。故填yours。
10.句意:谢谢你,玛丽。根据“Thank…, Mary.”可知,位于动词后应用人称代词宾格you,表示“你”。故填you。
二、【答案】
1.our 2.your 3.us 4.ourselves 5.you 6.his 7.you 8.My 9.me 10.His 11.me 12.him
【导语】本文主要讲述了“我”第一次见到英语老师潘老师的经历。
1.句意:上课铃响了,我们的英语老师来了。根据“English teacher came”可知,此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰名词,表示我们的英语老师,因此应用our。故填our。
2.句意:你叫什么名字?根据“My name’s Pan Ming. What’s … name?”可知,此处应指是潘老师问同学名字,因此应用your“你们的”,形容词物主代词修饰名词name。故填your。
3.句意:他让我们做自我介绍。根据“asked”以及提示词可知,动词后应用宾格形式,因此用us。故填us。
4.句意:他让我们做自我介绍。ourselves“我们自己”,反身代词。故填ourselves。
5.句意:你先来怎么样?根据“I looked up.”可是,此处应表示你先来怎么样,根据“about”可知,应用人称代词宾格形式you“你”。故填you。
6.句意:我的目光碰到了他的目光。根据“My eyes met …”以及上文“He”可知,此处应表示我的目光碰上了他的目光,因此应用名词性物主代词his,表示“他的(东西)”。故填his。
7.句意:我很好,谢谢你,老师!根据“thank”以及“sir”可知,此处应说谢谢你,因此用you“你”。故填you。
8.句意:我的脸变红了。根据“And I give a silly answer! ‘I’m fine, thank … , sir!’ ”以及“face”可知,此处应指我的脸变红了,因此应用形容词性物主代词my“我的”,修饰名词,句子开头首字母大写。故填My。
9.句意:但是潘老师只是笑着看着我说:“哦,fine是个好名字!”根据“I’m fine, thank … , sir!”及上文可知,应是我回答完问题潘老师看着我,根据“at”可知,应用人称代词宾格形式me。故填me。
10.句意:他的妙语使我感觉好些了。根据“But Mr Pan just looked at … with a smile and said, ‘Oh, fine is a great name!’ ”以及“clever words”可知,此处应指潘老师的妙语,由上文可知,潘老师是位男老师,因此此处应用形容词物主代词his“他的”,修饰名词作定语,句子开头首字母大写。故填His。
11.句意:他的妙语使我感觉好些了。根据“made”以及提示词可知,动词后应用人称代词宾格形式,因此用me“我”。故填me。
12.句意:我很幸运能有像他这样的老师。根据“like”可知,介词后应用人称代词宾格形式,因此应用him。故填him。
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Unit 1 A new start
核心语法精练(人称代词和物主代词)
目录
A 考点概览·知识回顾 1
B 考点夯基·专项突破 2
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空 2
二、完成句子 3
三、单项选择 3
C 综合攻坚·能力跃升 5
题型一 语法选择 6
题型二 选词填空 6
题型三 语法填空…………………………………………………………………………………………….…..6
人称代词:用来指人或事物的代词。人称代词有人称、数和格的变化。
人称
单数
复数
主格
宾格
主格
宾格
第一人称
I
me
we
us
第二人称
you
you
you
you
第三人称
he
him
they
them
she
her
it
it
(1)人称代词的主格用作主语,一般放于谓语动词之前;
(2)人称代词的宾格用作宾语或表语,放于动词或介词之后作宾语,系动词之后作表语;
(3)人称代词的顺序:单数人称为你、他/她、我;复数人称为我们、你们、他们;
(4)当 I 与其他代词并列作主语时,I 要放在最后面;当承认错误的时候,I 要放在最前面;
物主代词:表示事物所有关系的代词,分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词。
单数
复数
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称
第一
人称
第二
人称
第三
人称
我的
你的
他的
她的
它的
我们的
你们的
他们的
形容词性物主代词
my
your
his
her
its
our
your
their
名词性
物主代词
mine
yours
his
hers
its
ours
yours
theirs
(1)物主代词翻译成“......的”;
(2)形容词性物主代词不能单独作句子成分,后面必须有名词,形容词性物主代词+名词=名词性物主代词。
一、用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.Let _______ (they) help you find the watch.
2.In _______class, all of ______like English.(we)
3.Our family are busy. _______(our) need to do lots of work.
4.Rita’s parents are away for the week. I’d go over to keep_______ (she) company.
5.I can cook eggs. What about_______ (she)?
6.These books are _______(he).
7.People don’t like to be asked about _______ personal questions. (they)
8.The old man’s grandsons all live in that house, but the house is not _______(they).
9.When you go to England, you may find the traffic rules there are different from_______(our).
10.Lily said the red and white watch was her sister’s, not _______. (she)
11.—Do you know the children under the tree?
—Sorry, I don’t know _______ (他们).
12.A friend of _______ (她的) will go outing next week.
13.Do _______ (你) know the girl over there? _______ (她) is in Class 6, Grade 7.
14.The model plane is _______ (他的) and the CD player is mine.
15._______ (我) am from China. _______ (我的) name is Wang Yaming. You can call _______ (我) Yaming.
二、完成句子
1.They start to read the books.(改为否定句)
They to read the books.
2. This is her skirt. (改为同义句)
This skirt is .
3.——这架钢琴是谁的?
——是我妈妈的。她钢琴弹得确实好。
— is this?
—It’s my . She plays it well.
三、单项选择
1.—Is this ________ white ruler?
—No. ________ is yellow.
A.your; My B.your; Yours C.your; Mine D.her; Her
2.In ________ room, you can see a lot of things. But some of them are not ________.
A.mine, my B.mine, mine
C.my, my D.my, mine
3.That girl is new in our class. Do you know ________ name?
A.her B.she C.he D.his
4.Hi! This is my new teacher. ________ name is Linda.
A.Her B.She C.Their D.He
5.________ brother sees ________ teacher and says “Hello” to her.
A.My; his B.I: his C.My; he D.He; his
6.—Is that your schoolbag?
—No, it isn’t. It’s ________.
A.her B.your C.he D.hers
7.This is Mr. Black and ________ my English teacher.
A.this is B.she is C.he is D.it isn’t
8.________ is my cousin, and ________ name’s Mike.
A.He, his B.She, she’s
C.he, he’s D.She, she
9. is an English boy. name is Frank.
A.His, His B.He, He C.He, His D.She, Her
10.—It’s a white shirt. Is it yours?
—No, ________ is yellow.
A.I B.my C.mine D.me
11.—Is that schoolbag Lucy’s?
—No. It’s ________. Here is my name.
A.hers B.mine C.his D.yours
12.Quan Hongchan, a 15-year-old girl, is a sports star. We all like ________.
A.he B.him C.she D.her
13.—Whose trousers are these? Are they ________?
—No, they’re for ________.
A.yours; theirs B.your; theirs C.your; them D.yours; them
14.I can’t find my dictionary, Lu Yao. May I use _________ to look up a word?
A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours
15.—Mary, is this your sister’s smartwatch?
—No, ________ is pink.
A. her B.she C.hers D.herself
题型一、语法选择
一、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
I am Mr. Li. In my math class today, I walked to the blackboard and wrote down a formula (公式): “a² + b² = c²”.
After 1 it down, I turned around and said to the class, “Now, everyone, please write this formula down in your 2 and start thinking about when we can use it.”
Then I started 3 around the classroom to check on the students. There 4 42 students. Most of 5 were busily writing, but I saw a girl—Lily. 6 girl was sitting there thinking, and didn’t write. It was a bit unusual.
Suddenly, Lily put up her hand. I nodded and she stood up and said, “Mr. Li, I think we should also 7 out that we can only use this formula when we meet right-angled triangles (直角三角形). If we don’t know this, some students might wrongly use it in other triangles.”
I 8 at her and said, “Well done, Lily! You are right! In fact, you are now in junior high school, and math knowledge will be more complex (更复杂). 9 think carefully in your study! Today’s lesson is 10 you all.” All the students nodded their head and I was happy to see them thinking carefully in class.
1.A.writing B.write C.wrote
2.A.notebook B.notebooks C.notebooks’
3.A.walk B.walks C.to walk
4.A.be B.were C.was
5.A.their B.they C.them
6.A.A B.An C.The
7.A.pointed B.point C.to point
8.A.smiling B.smiles C.smiled
9.A.Never B.Sometimes C.Always
10.A.for B.in C.on
二、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
Zhang Ming couldn’t do housework like washing clothes, making the bed and cooking in the past. But it changes after some life skill (技能) classes. It’s easy for 1 2-year-old student to do housework now. He can finish all those things quickly and doesn’t need 2 parents’ help.
You can find different school clubs at Zhang’s school. 3 clubs are there in his school? There are 3 than 10 with meaningful activities for students. If students are interested, they can join some of them 5 Tuesdays and Thursdays and learn important life skills.
“Many students can’t do housework at home 6 they are busy with their schoolwork. They don’t know about these life skills. These 7 can help them, ” says Miss Li, Zhang’s teacher.
Zhang Ming 8 cook well now. He often 9 at home. He even wants 10 in a big restaurant in the future.
1.A.a B.an C.the
2.A.his B.him C.he
3.A.Why B.How many C.How much
3.A.more B.most C.much
5.A.in B.on C.at
6.A.and B.so C.because
7.A.class B.classes C.classes’
8.A.should B.can C.can’t
9.A.cooks B.cook C.is cooking
10.A.work B.working C.to work
三、阅读下面的短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C选项中选出最佳选项。
The next class is the labor education (劳动教育) class. Lucy and her classmates are happy. They think the labor education class is difficult 1 fun.
It’s 10:00. Ms. Zheng comes into the classroom and says, “Morning, boys and girls! I have 2 news for you. Let’s play a Great Cake Game!”
“Nice!”Everyone says very happily.
“There 3 thirty students in our class, and six students make one cake,” Ms. Zheng says.
Then the students think about what cakes to make.
“We have oranges, strawberries and pears. We can 4 a fruit cake.” Lucy, the girl 5 duty says to her partners (搭档).
“Sounds good! We enjoy 6 fruit cakes! Lucy’s partners say. Soon they start.
After thirty minutes, everyone 7 making cakes. On the 8 desk are five cakes. Who are the winners (获胜者)? Peter and 9 partners.
At this time, Ms. Zheng comes to Lucy with a cake.
“Happy birthday, Lucy!” Ms. Zheng says.
“Thanks! I don’t get 10 first prize (奖), but I have the best birthday cake! I have a very meaningful birthday.” Lucy says.
1.A.and B.but C.so
2.A.excite B.exciting C.excited
3.A.have B.is C.are
4.A.make B.making C.to make
5.A.on B.in C.with
6.A.eat B.eating C.to eat
7.A.finish B.is finishing C.finishes
8.A.teacher B.teachers C.teacher’s
9.A.his B.he C.him
10.A.a B.an C.the
题型二、选词填空
一、请从方框内选择适当的词,并根据需要用其正确形式填空,使文章语法正确、完整连贯。注意:每空一词,每词仅用一次,有两词为多余项。
important classroom write hand book also but I of and make from
It is my first day in Grade 7. And the first lesson is English. When I am doing nothing, Mr Gough, our new English teacher, walks into the 1 .
To my surprise, he holds up a book, The Collected Works of Edgar Allan Poe, 2 asks whether (是否) anyone reads it. I put my 3 up, because Poe is my favourite writer. He asks whether I really understand what the writer tries to say in his 4 .
Mr Gough praises me for my answer and asks me to 5 a passage on that subject. Mr Gough thinks students need to learn 6 great writers.
On the last day of my junior high, Mr Gough 7 encourages (鼓励) me to be a writer in the future. When I leave school, he says to 8 , “You have a gift (天赋) for writing, Tony, and one day you’ll find out it is great to have this gift. Just 9 good use of it. ”
Mr Gough is more than just an English teacher, because he also teaches me 10 lessons in life. Now when I sit down to write something new, I still think of him.
题型三、语法填空
一、请根据上下文,在空白处填入正确的人称代词或物主代词,使故事完整且语法正确。
One day, Tom went to school with 1 pencil box. He had a new pencil in 2 . It was red and very pretty. Tom liked 3 very much.
In class, Tom wanted to write something, but 4 couldn’t find his pencil. He looked around and saw Mary with a red pencil in 5 hand. Tom asked, “Is this 6 pencil, Mary?”
Mary shook 7 head and said, “No, it’s not 8 . Maybe it’s 9 , Tom.”
Tom took the pencil and said, “Yes, it is mine. Thank 10 , Mary.”
二、用适当的人称代词或物主代词完成下面短文。
The bell rang, and 1 English teacher came. “My name’s Pan Ming. What’s 2 name?” He asked 3 (we) to introduce 4 (我们自己). “How about 5 first?” I looked up. My eyes met 6 . I felt so nervous. And I give a silly answer! “I’m fine, thank 7 , sir!”
8 face turned red. But Mr Pan just looked at 9 with a smile and said, “Oh, fine is a great name!”
10 clever words made 11 (I) feel better. I’m so lucky to have a teacher like 12 (he).
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