Unit 1 A new start（重难词汇精练）英语外研版2024七年级上册

Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 1、 汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 v.需要 v.保护；防护 prep缺乏；没有 n.微笑，笑容 n.句子 adj.运气好的，幸运的 n.错误 prep.直到······为止 adj.有礼貌的，客气的 n.意见，主意，观点 n.头脑，思想，思维 prep.在······期间 pron.她的 deter.另外的，更多的 adj.重要的，重大的 n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 v.记住，记得 当然，自然 n.词；词组；措辞 adv.朝另一方向 v.指，用（手指）指 指出，指明 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. important——__________（n.）重要性 2. polite——__________（反义词）不礼貌的 3. meaning——__________（v.）意味 4. advice——__________（v.）建议 5. mistake——__________（pl.）错误 6. thought——__________（pl.）意见 7. word——__________（pl.）单词 8. plan——__________（复数）计划 9. protect——__________（n.）保护 10. without——__________（反义词.）有 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．I _______ that my friends visit me when I am ill. A．ride B．hope C．need D．hold 2．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? —________, here you are. A．Of course B．That’s right C．The same to you 3．She played a very important ______ in the success of the project. A．work B．job C．role D．task 4．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C． A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example 5．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．protect C．forget D．stop 6．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．around D．during 7．—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A．hope B．advice C．habit D．style 8．With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us. A．introduce B．save C．greet D．protect 9．We can ________ the new words in the dictionary if we can’t guess their meanings. A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look to 10．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 11．—How’s your ________ to Xi’an? —Wonderful. I visited many places there. A．activity B．problem C．journey D．event 12．—Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now. —She can’t make it ________ hard work. A．with B．by C．during D．without 13．Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it. A．busy B．important C．interested D．meaningful 14．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 15．He is ninety years old, but his _________ is very good and he can remember many things. A．feeling B．mind C．life D．ability 16．________ to close the door when you go out, Julie. A．Refuse B．Remember C．Start D．Introduce 17．What a ________ and kind boy he is! A．police B．polite C．impolite D．friend 18．I don’t think I can play the piano well. For me, playing the piano is too ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing 19．—I’m going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday. —Really? Have a good time! A．project B．journey C．activity D．talk 20．—Where is Tunxi Ancient Street? —It is in Huangshan City, Anhui. It is a(n) ________ interesting and busy street! A．early B．slowly C．quickly D．really 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 2．It’s (重要的) to take notes when we have classes. 3．No pain, no gain. (没有) hard work, no one can be successful (成功的). 4． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 5．You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers. 6．Be (有礼貌的), and you can make more friends. 7．This Maths (难题) is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 8．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 9．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 10．The weather in Xuzhou is usually (干燥的) in spring. 11．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 12．With his eyes open (大), he hunts when I hide. 13．I’m sorry. It’s my (错误). 14． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 15．They went on a long train (旅程) across India. 16．I (真的) like summer because I like swimming. 17．I will write some (句子) on the blackboard. 18． (当然), everyone is different and colours can affect (影响) us in different ways. 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） away, gain, work, without, lucky, because, good, hope, diary, during, problem, really Dawn Loggins was born in North Carolina, America. She had a hard childhood because of her parents’ 1 . There was never enough (足够的) money for food and living, so the family often lived in buildings 2 power (电) or running water. Dawn 3 wanted to learn, but studying at home was difficult with no lights. As she got older, Dawn knew that studying was the only way to live a 4 life. After her parents moved 5 to Tennessee, she found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend’s sofas. 6 , she got help from a kind school bus driver and moved in with her family. To make money, Dawn took a job as a school cleaner and 7 every day before classes began. With hard work, she always got A 8 her school years. She 9 to get into Harvard University one day. As the saying goes, “No pain, no 10 .” Her dream came true. 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 1 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 2 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 3 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 4 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 5 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 6 (good) teacher. She is 7 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 8 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 9 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 10 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I wasn’t the smartest kid among the 2 (classmate). But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained some problems to us and showed us how to work out the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by   4 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板). Then we were asked to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 5 same answer as me. I could not help crying 6 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 7 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started 8 (smile). When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. From then on, I stopped doubting myself. I also learned 10 (believe) in myself. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第5页，共5页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$Unit 1 A new start 词汇专项过关 目录 词汇基础练 词汇语境练-句子 词汇语境练-语篇 词汇基础练 一、汉译英 英文 中文 英文 中文 need v.需要 protect v.保护；防护 without prep缺乏；没有 smile n.微笑，笑容 sentence n.句子 lucky adj.运气好的，幸运的 mistake n.错误 until prep.直到······为止 polite adj.有礼貌的，客气的 thought n.意见，主意，观点 mind n.头脑，思想，思维 during prep.在······期间 hers pron.她的 else deter.另外的，更多的 important adj.重要的，重大的 journey n.旅行，旅程；历程，过程 remember v.记住，记得 of course 当然，自然 word n.词；词组；措辞 away adv.朝另一方向 point v.指，用（手指）指 Point out 指出，指明 二、词汇拓展（单词变形） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. important——importance（n.）重要性 2. polite——impolite（反义词）不礼貌的 3. meaning——mean（v.）意味 4. advice——advise（v.）建议 5. mistake——mistakes（pl.）错误 6. thought——thought（pl.）意见 7. word——words（pl.）单词 8. plan——plans（复数）计划 9. protect——protection（n.）保护 10. without—— with （反义词.）有 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 词汇语境练-句子 二、单项选择 1．I _______ that my friends visit me when I am ill. A．ride B．hope C．need D．hold 2．—Excuse me, may I use your ruler? —________, here you are. A．Of course B．That’s right C．The same to you 3．She played a very important ______ in the success of the project. A．work B．job C．role D．task 4．Fruits are rich in vitamins (维生素). ________, oranges and lemons have much vitamin C． A．Such as B．In fact C．In this way D．For example 5．The police in our city always do their best to ________ people, so people are very safe. A．hurt B．protect C．forget D．stop 6．Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match ________ his perfect skills. A．through B．between C．around D．during 7．—Jenny, can you give me your ________ on learning English? —Read more and practise more. A．hope B．advice C．habit D．style 8．With the bright voice of a Qidong singer, the song Beautiful Scenery of Qidong is very good to _______ the culture of Qidong to us. A．introduce B．save C．greet D．protect 9．We can ________ the new words in the dictionary if we can’t guess their meanings. A．look at B．look up C．look for D．look to 10．No matter who ________ our shortcoming, we will correct them. A．carries out B．makes out C．sets out D．points out 11．—How’s your ________ to Xi’an? —Wonderful. I visited many places there. A．activity B．problem C．journey D．event 12．—Hairdresser (发型师) Xiaohua is good at all kinds of hairstyles and becomes popular now. —She can’t make it ________ hard work. A．with B．by C．during D．without 13．Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun so her students are ________ in it. A．busy B．important C．interested D．meaningful 14．—It is said that sales of cars made in China increased by 22.8% in 2023. —Chinese car engineers made a big difference ________ hard work. A．through B．without C．for D．against 15．He is ninety years old, but his _________ is very good and he can remember many things. A．feeling B．mind C．life D．ability 16．________ to close the door when you go out, Julie. A．Refuse B．Remember C．Start D．Introduce 17．What a ________ and kind boy he is! A．police B．polite C．impolite D．friend 18．I don’t think I can play the piano well. For me, playing the piano is too ________. A．easy B．difficult C．interesting D．relaxing 19．—I’m going on a long ________ around China during the summer holiday. —Really? Have a good time! A．project B．journey C．activity D．talk 20．—Where is Tunxi Ancient Street? —It is in Huangshan City, Anhui. It is a(n) ________ interesting and busy street! A．early B．slowly C．quickly D．really 试卷第2页，共2页 试卷第3页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 1．B 【详解】句意：当我生病时，我希望我的朋友看望我。 考查动词辨析。ride骑行；hope希望；need需要；hold举办。根据句意，此处表示希望某事发生，故选B。 2．A 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，我可以用一下你的尺子吗？——当然可以，给你。 考查情景交际。Of course当然可以；That’s right没错；The same to you你也是。根据“Here you are”可知，对方同意借尺子。故选A。 3．C 【详解】句意：她在项目的成功中发挥了非常重要的作用。 考查名词辨析。work工作；job工作；role角色，作用；task任务。根据“She played a very important ... in”可知，此处是play a role in“在……中起作用”。故选C。 4．D 【详解】句意：水果含有丰富的维生素。例如，橙子和柠檬含有大量的维生素C。 考查介词短语。Such as例如；In fact事实上；In this way这样；For example例如。根据“oranges and lemons have much vitamin C.”可知，此处是在举例说明水果含有丰富维生素，且空后有逗号，用for example表示举例。故选D。 5．B 【详解】句意：我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们，所以人们很安全。 考查动词辨析。hurt伤害；protect保护；forget忘记；stop停止。根据“so people are very safe”可知，我们城市的警察总是尽力保护人们。故选B。 6．A 【详解】句意：樊振东，一位乒乓球运动员，以他精湛的球技赢得了这场比赛。 考查介词辨析。through凭借；between在……之间；around围绕；during在……期间。根据“Fan Zhendong, a ping-pong player, won the match…his perfect skills.”的语境可知，此处表示凭借某种方式、手段，A项符合。故选A。 7．B 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你能给我一些学习英语的建议吗？ ——多读多练。 考查名词辨析。hope希望；advice建议；habit习惯；style款式。根据答语“Read more and practise more.”可知，多读多练，这是珍妮给出的关于英语学习的建议。故选B。 8．A 【详解】句意：歌曲《美丽的启东风景》以启东歌手的歌声，很好地向我们介绍了启东的文化。 考查动词辨析。introduce介绍；save节省；greet打招呼；protect保护。根据“...the culture of Qidong to us”可知，这里指向我们介绍了启东的文化，故选A。 9．B 【详解】句意：如果我们猜不出生词的意思，我们可以查字典。 考查动词短语。look at看；look up查阅；look for寻找；look to朝……看。根据“the new words in the dictionary”可知，在字典里查阅生词，look up“查阅”。故选B。 10．D 【详解】句意：不管是谁指出我们的缺点，我们都要改正。 考查动词短语辨析。carry out执行；make out理解；set out安排；point out指出。根据“No matter who ... our shortcoming, we will correct them.”可知，是指出缺点，故选D。 11．C 【详解】句意：——你去西安的旅行怎么样？  ——很棒。我参观了那里的许多地方。 考查名词辨析。activity活动；problem问题；journey旅行；event事件。根据“I visited many places there.”可知，参观了西安的许多地方，所以此处是询问去西安的旅游情况怎么样。故选C。 12．D 【详解】句意：——理发师晓华擅长各种发型，现在很受欢迎。——要是没有努力工作，她不可能成功。 考查介词辨析。with用，凭借；by凭借，通过；during在……期间；without没有。根据第一句对话可知，发型师晓华很受欢迎很成功，第二句是用双重否定来表达肯定的语气，表示“没有努力工作她就无法成功”，空格处表示“没有”，应用介词without。故选D。 13．C 【详解】句意：林老师的语文课很有趣，所以她的学生都对它很感兴趣。 考查形容词辨析。busy忙碌的；important重要的；interested感兴趣的；meaningful有意义的。根据“Ms Lin’s Chinese lesson is really fun”可知，同学们对语文课很感兴趣，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。 14．A 【详解】句意：——据说2023年中国制造的汽车销量增长了22.8%。——中国汽车工程师通过努力工作取得了很大成就。 考查介词辨析。through通过；without没有；for为了；against反对。根据“made a big difference…hard work”可知，此处指通过辛勤工作产生了影响。故选A。 15．B 【详解】句意：他已经90岁了，但他的头脑很好，他能记住很多事情。 考查名词辨析。feeling感觉；mind头脑；life生活；ability能力。根据“and he can remember many things”可知，他应是头脑很好。故选B。 16．B 【详解】句意：朱莉，你出去的时候记得关门。 考查动词辨析。Refuse拒绝；Remember记得；Start开始；Introduce介绍。根据“…to close the door when you go out, Julie.”可知，此处是提醒朱莉，出去时记得关门，remember to do sth.“记得要做某事”。故选B。 17．B 【详解】句意：他是多么有礼貌和善良的一个男孩啊！ 考查形容词辨析和形容词用法。police警察；polite礼貌的；impolite不礼貌的；friend朋友。此处修饰名词boy用形容词，排除AD；根据“and kind”可知他是一个有礼貌的男孩。故选B。 18．B 【详解】句意：我认为我弹不好钢琴。对我来说，弹钢琴太难了。 考查形容词辨析。easy容易的；difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；relaxing令人放松的。根据“I don’t think I can play the piano well.”可知，弹钢琴对他来说是困难的。故选B。 19．B 【详解】句意：——我打算在暑假期间环游中国。——真的？祝你玩得愉快！ 考查名词辨析。project项目；journey旅行；activity活动；talk谈话。根据“around China during the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指长途旅行，故选B。 20．D 【详解】句意：——屯溪古街在哪里？——它在安徽省黄山市。它真的是一条非常有趣又热闹的街道。 考查副词辨析。early在初期；slowly缓慢地；quickly快速地；really真正地，确实。根据“It is a(n)…interesting and busy street!”可知，这条街真的有趣又热闹。故选D。 三、根据汉语提示填空 1．I finished the (项目) in a short time with his help. 2．It’s (重要的) to take notes when we have classes. 3．No pain, no gain. (没有) hard work, no one can be successful (成功的). 4． (记得) to close the windows before you leave. 5．You should be (礼貌的) to your teachers. 6．Be (有礼貌的), and you can make more friends. 7．This Maths (难题) is so difficult that I can’t work it out. 8．What bad weather! The (风) is so strong that we can’t go for a walk. 9．— What’s the weather like in the north of China? — It’s cold and (干燥的). 10．The weather in Xuzhou is usually (干燥的) in spring. 11．Something should be done to (保护) our environment. 12．With his eyes open (大), he hunts when I hide. 13．I’m sorry. It’s my (错误). 14． (生活) is like a box of chocolates. 15．They went on a long train (旅程) across India. 16．I (真的) like summer because I like swimming. 17．I will write some (句子) on the blackboard. 18． (当然), everyone is different and colours can affect (影响) us in different ways. 答案： 1．project 【详解】句意：在他的帮助下，我在短时间内完成了这个项目。根据中文提示，project“项目”符合题意，此处特指某个项目，用名词单数形式，故填project。 2．important 【详解】句意：我们上课的时候记笔记是重要的。根据“It’s ... to take notes when we have classes.”和汉语提示可知，此处需填形容词“important”作表语。故填important。 3．Without 【详解】句意：一分耕耘，一分收获。没有努力，没人能成功。根据“No pain, no gain...be successful (成功的).”及汉语提示可知，without hard work是介词短语，在句中作条件状语，表达“没有……就……”语义，位于句首首字母大写。故填Without。 4．Remember 【详解】句意：你离开前记得关窗。根据汉语提示和“...to close the windows before you leave.”可知，该句为肯定祈使句，动词原形“remember记住”在开头，remember to do“记得做某事”，句首首字母大写，故填Remember。 5．polite 【详解】句意：你应该对你的老师有礼貌。根据中文提示可知，polite“礼貌的”符合句意，形容词作表语，故填polite。 6．polite 【详解】句意：礼貌一点，你就能交到更多的朋友。有礼貌的：polite，形容词作表语。故填polite。 7．problem 【详解】句意：这道数学问题是如此难以至于我不能做出来。problem“难题”，作主语，根据后面的“is”可知，用单数。故填problem。 8．wind 【详解】句意：多糟糕的天气啊！风太大了，以至于我们不能去散步。风：wind，不可数名词。故填wind。 9．dry 【详解】句意：——中国北方的天气怎么样？——又冷又干。根据中文提示可知此处考查“干燥的”的英文。dry意为“干燥的”，形容词作表语，故填dry。 10．dry 【详解】句意：春天，徐州的天气通常是干燥的。dry“干燥的”，形容词作表语。故填dry。 11．protect 【详解】句意：应该采取措施来保护我们的环境。protect“保护”，不定式to后接动词原形。故填protect。 12．wide 【详解】句意：他睁大眼睛，在我躲起来的时候追捕我。wide“大”，副词修饰动词open，故填wide。 13．mistake/fault 【详解】句意：我很抱歉。这是我的错。mistake/fault表示“错误”，根据“It’s my”可知，此处用名词单数。故填mistake/fault。 14．Life 【详解】句意：生活就像一盒巧克力。life“生活”，结合is可知，名词用单数。故填Life。 15．journey 【详解】句意：他们乘火车进行了一次横穿印度的长途旅行。根据“a long train”可知，此处指长途“旅程”，用journey，可数名词。又因为空处位于a后，用可数名词单数。故填journey。 16．really 【详解】句意：我真的很喜欢夏天，因为我喜欢游泳。really“真的”，副词，修饰动词like。故填really。 17．sentences 【详解】句意：我将写一些句子在黑板上。根据中文提示可知，此处缺少sentence“句子”，名词作宾语，因为空前有some修饰，所以此处应用sentence的复数形式。故填sentences。 18． Of course 【详解】句意：当然，每个人都是不同的，颜色会以不同的方式影响我们。of course“当然”，是固定搭配，句首首字母大写。故填Of；course。 词汇语境练-语篇 四、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文（有两词多余） away, gain, work, without, lucky, because, good, hope, diary, during, problem, really Dawn Loggins was born in North Carolina, America. She had a hard childhood because of her parents’ 1 . There was never enough (足够的) money for food and living, so the family often lived in buildings 2 power (电) or running water. Dawn 3 wanted to learn, but studying at home was difficult with no lights. As she got older, Dawn knew that studying was the only way to live a 4 life. After her parents moved 5 to Tennessee, she found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend’s sofas. 6 , she got help from a kind school bus driver and moved in with her family. To make money, Dawn took a job as a school cleaner and 7 every day before classes began. With hard work, she always got A 8 her school years. She 9 to get into Harvard University one day. As the saying goes, “No pain, no 10 .” Her dream came true. 答案： 1．problems 2．without 3．really 4．good 5．away 6．Luckily 7．worked 8．during 9．hoped 10．gain 【导语】本文讲述了道恩·罗金斯克服了贫困和无家可归的困境，通过勤奋学习最终实现了进入哈佛大学的梦想。 1．句意：由于父母的问题，她的童年过得很苦。根据“She had a hard childhood”可知，她的童年过得很艰难，可推知是“父母的问题”parents’  problems，且下文“没钱，没水，没电...无家可归”，说明有很多的问题，故填problems。 2．句意：由于没有足够的钱来维持食物和生活，所以他们家经常住在没有电和自来水的房子里。根据“There was never enough money for food and living”可推知，没有电和自来水，用介词without表示“没有”。故填without。 3．句意：道恩非常想学习，但家里没有电灯难以学习。根据“but...was difficult with no lights.”可知前文表示非常想要学习，用副词really“真地，非常地”修饰动词wanted，故填really。 4．句意：随着年龄的增长，道恩知道只有学习才能过上好日子。根据“studying was the only way to live a...life.”可知学习才能过上好的生活，此处用形容词good修饰名词life，故填good。 5．句意：父母搬到田纳西州后，她发现自己无家可归，只能在朋友的沙发上过夜。根据“she found herself homeless ... on friend’s sofas.”可知，用move away表示“搬走”。故填away。 6．句意：幸运的是，她得到了一位好心校车司机的帮助搬到了她家。根据“she got help...moved in with her family.”可知，有无家可归到好心司机收留，应该是“幸运地”luckily。故填Luckily。 7．句意：为了赚钱，道恩找了一份学校清洁工的工作，每天在上课前工作。根据“and”可知它连接两个动作，时态一致，由took可知一般过去式，work用过去式，故填worked。 8．句意：经过努力，她在校期间总能拿到 A。根据“she always got A...her school years.”可知她在校期间，用during表示。故填during。 9．句意：她希望有一天能考上哈佛大学。根据上文中“took”，“got”可知都是动词过去式，可知文章讲述过去的事情，“get into Harvard University考哈佛大学”应是她过去希望去做的事情。故填hoped。 10．句意：俗话说：“没有付出就没有收获”。谚语“No pain, no gain.”可知缺少“收获gain”。故填gain。 五、语法填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 This is Tammela School, a school in Finland. Now the students 1 (have) a math class with their robot (机器人) teacher. The “teacher” is blue 2 it is about 25cm tall. When students need help with their math, it can help them. “The robot teacher can make math 3 (class) interesting. Many students like it, and they think it is their favorite teacher.” One American university also uses a robot as a teacher 4 (help) students with their problems. And no students knew that is a robot at the beginning! When someone 5 (tell) the students that their teacher was a robot, hill Watson, they all got very surprised. “How is it possible? I was talking to a robot?” said Baidey. “She sounds like a great teacher. “Another student Jennifer said, “We think Jill is our 6 (good) teacher. She is 7 (real) helpful.” Jill can quickly find possible answers to the questions in 8 (she) computer and make sure they are all right. After that, she answers the students in a beautiful voice. The voice sounds like 9 famous actress. “The robots can teach well, but they can’t keep the class in order (有序). The school still 10 (need) real teachers. “the headmaster of the school said. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第10页，共8页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 1．are having 2．and 3．classes 4．to help 5．told 6．best 7．really 8．her 9．a 10．needs 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了芬兰一所学校以及美国一所大学使用机器人老师教学的情况，通过列举事实、描述机器人老师的特点和作用等，说明机器人老师在教学中的应用。 1．句意：现在学生们正在和他们的机器人老师上数学课。由“Now”可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，要用现在进行时，结构为“be + 动词-ing”，主语“the students”是复数，be动词用are，故填are having。 2．句意：这个“老师”是蓝色的，并且它大约25厘米高。“The ‘teacher’ is blue”和“it is about 25cm tall”是并列关系，用“and”连接，故填and。 3．句意：机器人老师能让数学课变得有趣。这里说机器人老师能让数学课有趣，“class”表示“课”，是可数名词，不可能只让一节数学课有趣，所以要用复数形式classes。故填classes。 4．句意：一所美国大学也用机器人当老师来帮助学生解决问题。此处用动词不定式“to help”表示目的，即“用机器人作为老师来帮助学生解决问题”，故填to help。 5．句意：当有人告诉学生们，他们的老师是个叫吉尔・沃森的机器人时，他们都非常惊讶。文章讲述的是过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，tell的过去式是 told，故填told。 6．句意：我们认为吉尔是我们最好的老师。根据语境，学生们认为Jill是他们“最好的”老师，用“good”的最高级“best”，故填best。 7．句意：她真的很有帮助。修饰形容词“helpful”要用副词，“real”的副词形式是“really”，故填really。 8．句意：吉尔能在她的电脑里迅速找到问题可能的答案，并确保答案都是正确的。这里表示“在她 (机器人老师) 的电脑里”，用形容词性物主代词“her”，故填her。 9．句意：这声音听起来像一位著名女演员。“actress”是可数名词单数，这里表示“像一个著名女演员”，且“famous”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”，故填a。 10．句意：学校仍然需要真正的老师。主语“The school”是第三人称单数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，所以“need”要用第三人称单数形式“needs”，故填needs。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 I didn’t have any 1 (confident) in myself when I was young. That was because I was the strongest girl in my class but I wasn’t the smartest kid among the 2 (classmate). But one thing changed me later. It was the first day of my new school and I didn’t know anyone. In the math class, the teacher explained some problems to us and showed us how to work out the similar problems. After solving the 3 (five) problem, she asked us to solve a problem by   4 (we) and write our answers on the whiteboards (白板). Then we were asked to hold up our boards so that the teacher could see the answers. It seemed that nobody had 5 same answer as me. I could not help crying 6 I was afraid that my classmates would laugh at me. The teacher 7 (come) up to see what was wrong. After looking at my answer carefully, she said with a smile, “You are the only one in the whole class that got the right answer.” The moment I heard that, I started 8 (smile). When the math class was over, it was time 9 lunch. Everyone in the lunchroom discussed how smart I was. From then on, I stopped doubting myself. I also learned 10 (believe) in myself. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第12页，共2页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 答案： 1．confidence 2．classmates 3．fifth 4．ourselves 5．the 6．because 7．came 8．to smile 9．for 10．to believe 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了作者从不自信到自信的变化过程。 1．句意：当我年轻的时候，我对自己没有任何信心。结合所给词“confident自信的”和“any”可知，这里是指任何信心，所以应用名词“confidence信心”，作宾语。故填confidence。 2．句意：那是因为我是班上最强壮的女孩，但我不是班上最聪明的孩子。结合提示词“classmate同学”和“among ”用于三者或三者以上之间，可知要填一个复数名词“classmates”，作宾语。故填classmates。 3．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在白板上。结合提示词“five五个”和“problem”可知，这里应用“five ”的序数词“fifth第五”，作定语。故填fifth。 4．句意：在解决了第五个问题后，她让我们自己解决一个问题，并把我们的答案写在白板上。结合提示词“we我们”和固定搭配“by oneself 独自”可知，该空要填反身代词“ourselves我们自己”，作宾语。故填ourselves。 5．句意：似乎没有人的答案和我一样。结合“same answer”可知，这里要填一个定冠词“the”，表特指。故填the。 6．句意：我忍不住哭了，因为我害怕我的同学会嘲笑我。结合空格前后是因果关系，前果后因，可知该空要填“because因为”，接原因状语从句。故填because。 7．句意：老师上来看看出了什么问题。结合提示词“come”和语境可知，这篇文章是一般过去时，所以该空要填动词用过去式“came过来”，作谓语动词。故填came。 8．句意：我一听到这话，就开始笑了。结合固定搭配“start to do sth. 开始做某事”和提示词“smile微笑”可知，这里要填不定式“to smile”，作宾语。故填to smile。 9．句意：数学课结束后，该吃午饭了。结合固定搭配“it is time for sth是时候做某事了”可知，这里要填“for”，符合语境。故填for。 10．句意：我也学会了相信自己。结合固定搭配“learn to do sth学习去做某事”和提示词“believe相信”可知，该空要填一个不定式“to believe”，作宾语。故填to believe。 $$