Unit 1 Period4 Writing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2（分层作业）英语北师大版（2019）必修第一册

Unit 1 Period 4 Unit 1 Writing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（原卷版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1._________________________________适应某事 2._________________________________与……不同 3._________________________________此刻，目前，眼下 4._________________________________参加比赛 5._________________________________给某人一个机会做某事 6._________________________________期待做某事 7._________________________________将A和B结合 8._________________________________把……转变成…… 9._________________________________结果是 10._________________________________想出（计划、回答） 11._________________________________在……中起重要作用 12._________________________________提供某物给某人 13._________________________________从A搬家到B 14._________________________________因为 15._________________________________充满 16._________________________________靠近 17._________________________________在……的末尾 18._________________________________与…联系 19._________________________________使……与外界隔绝 20._________________________________有可能 21._________________________________多亏，由于 二、单句语法填空 1. ___________the moment, about 80 percent to web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 2. I’m looking forward to___________ (hear) from your early reply. 3. After a terrible fire, a door___________ (stand) open. 4. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope___________ (provide). 5. In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one always turned ___________. 6. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing___________ you're afraid to do. 7." Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is ___________my mother used to tell me. 8.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people___________ (expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day. 9. The___________ (expensive) Chinese commodities will save the US consumers over-USD-100-billion expenses every year. 10. It's not easy for me, or the others, to adapt___________Series B 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.据说现在这个发电厂是以前的两倍大。(power) It’s said that is now twice as large as what it was. 2.这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。(live up to) The film has certainly . 3.在许多人看来，那家公司尽管规模小，但跟它做生意还是很愉快的。(deal) In many people’s opinion, that company, though it is small, is pleasant to . 4.我们彼此已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又联系上了。(contact) We with each other for years. And last week we again. 5.约翰，坐在我能看见你的地方。(where引导的地点状语从句) John, sit . 6.现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。 Now the good news.(部分否定) 7.露西在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课，但是现在她正考虑每两周去上一次。 Lucy has been having guitar lessons in the past three years, but now she is considering having them .(“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构) 8.即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。(even) Don’t worry you can’t understand everything in the book. 四、语法填空 I hope you have made 1.___________(adapt) to the new life.I love my new school because my junior school is 2.___________(small) than my new school.It's good to have an old friend 3.___________ name is Xie Zijun in 4.___________ same school.Life in our new school 5._________ (differ) from the junior school.We go to different classes for different subjects and for different levels because we don't have a 6.___________(fix) classroom.I go to the same class 7.___________ Zijun for English and physics but not for Chinese and maths.We join different 8.___________(club) and I joined in the Dancer Club.We meet twice a week and all want to attend a 9.___________(compete)．I must go because I need to finish slides.I'm looking forward 10.___________ hearing all about you. 一、阅读理解 A When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom­built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception. However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences. What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list－healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weather­protecting shelter，weather­suitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)． When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things－the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself asking－what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision. 1．What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Give up.　　　 B．Take along. C．Care for. D．Go after. 2．What interested the author most when living in the tiny house? A．The natural living schedule. B．Busy and invaluable experiences. C．The happiness of the simple life. D．The very few material possessions. 3．What did the author feel when she returned to the US? A．She was behind the times. B．She wouldn't enjoy the modern life. C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life. D．She was disconnected with the outside world. B We are what we eat.That is an old expression，but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food－and not too much of it－live longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets－ Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French diet－may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat. Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low­fat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，flee，vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”．The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries.And generally speaking，most French people do not snack.This means they do not eat food between meals. 4．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? A．They contain abundant calories. B．They tend to be expensive. C．They share certain similarities. D．They reflect popular tastes. 5．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? A．Going low in calories. B．Eating to the fullest. C．Having much seafood. D．Picking many foods. 6．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs? A．By building connections. B．By exploring reasons. C．By listing examples. D．By analyzing figures. 7．Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A．What is the healthiest diet on earth? B．How does the old expression serve? C．Why is a healthy diet so important? D．Where can we feed ourselves well? C The art of writing by hand has a honorable history. From Emily Dickinson’s elegant cursive, to Stephen King’s neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand. Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous benefits in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of the writing itself. Some say that handwriting has become a dying art since the arrival of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of date, it actually has a number of very important benefits. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, it is also important for cognitive (认知的) development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must integrate sensation, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. A 2021 study by the University of Tokyo shows that writing on paper could help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Likewise, a 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand (普通书写), leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word by word, without processing information and rewording it in their own language. Writing by hand also helps students do better on exams. A study led by Dr. Virginia Berninger, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, suggests that children wrote longer and more complex essays when they were writing by hand, as opposed to using a keyboard. So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one, consider the possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead. 8．Why does the author mention Emily Dickinson and Stephen King? A．To compare different writing forms. B．To highlight the the history of writing. C．To illustrate the advantages of writing. D．To introduce the famous writing works. 9．What has been shown to have significant cognitive benefits? A．Writing on paper. B．Tying on a laptop. C．Using a typewriter. D．Learning literature works. 10．What can you learn about writing and typing from Paragraph 4? A．Taking notes on laptops is favored by students. B．There is no distinct difference in processing information. C．Writing by hand helps students remember materials better. D．Taking notes on laptops contributes to deeper processing of the material. 11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of writing on paper? A．Improving memory. B．Quickening the writing speed. C．Enhancing academic performance. D．Boosting information process ability. 二、七选五 Getting a good night’s sleep doesn’t just feel refreshing and energizing, it’s also essential for physical and brain health. 16 Here are four ways to sleep again after waking up at night. Relax the body, brain, and breath CNN suggests using deep breathing, in through the nose and out through the mouth, to re-relax and re-enter the sleep zone. To do this, place the hands on the belly and breathe in and out for a count of six respectively, focusing on the stomach’s gentle rising and falling. 17 Start by tensing the muscles from the feet to the head. Get up and move Lying still and breathing deeply can help some restless sleepers relax, but if one is unable to return to sleep after about 20 minutes, get out of bed, walk to another room, and engage in a calm activity for a short time. After a few minutes return to bed and it should be easier to get back to sleep. 18 If the bedroom environment is stimulating, it can interfere with returning to sleep. According to Healthline, keeping the lights in the room off and using earplugs or white noise to block out any loud noises in the area can be helpful. 19 Lights in the room and blue light that comes from a smartphone screen can reduce the level of melatonin (a hormone that regulates sleep cycles) in the body. Write down your fears For those who have a more difficult time letting go of daily concerns and returning to sleep, writing down one’s fears can be a helpful strategy. 20 If you are really upset, write to exhaustion. It can be annoying to wake up in the middle of a deep sleep. If this issue persists and other strategies don’t help, one should consult a sleep expert to find the best solutions to help them relax and gain the maximum benefits of a good night’s sleep. A．Remove distractions. B．Block out the lights. C．Also, keep the cell phone and other screens off. D．In addition to breathing, one can try relaxing all the muscles. E．Leave the bedroom and do a quick writing of worries and thoughts. F．Worries and concerns definitely have a negative impact on your sleep quality. G．However, waking up midway interrupts the sleep for brain and body maintenance. 三、完形填空 Not many kids really know what they want to do when they grow up. But for nine-year-old Kaia, there are no 21 . She’s already turning her dream into reality 22 her talent as a fashion designer. The third-grader from Colorado has gone viral (走红) on social media with over 600,000 23 . Kaia’s mother, Tonya Aragon, 24 her daughter’s talent through her account @ middle. mom by showing the fashionable clothes that Kaia designs and 25 by herself. Kaia started to sew when she was five and it was her mother who 26 her the basics. Although Tonya admits her own skills were 27 , now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques that will help Kai 28 her designs. The girl’s creations have even attracted the 29 of the famous designer Vera Wang who 30 one of Kaia’s videos on TikTok. She sent kaia a personalized note that 31 : “Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already 32 your dream of becoming a fashion designer! Congratulations and all good luck. Love Vera.” Although Kaia admitted she didn’t know who Vera Wang was at first, she was thrilled once she 33 the designer and found out how 34 she is. Kaia hopes to have her own fashion business one day and she’s 35 on the right path towards realizing her dream. 21．A．joys B．doubts C．anxieties D．expectations 22．A．thanks to B．according to C．contrary to D．compared to 23．A．followers B．bestsellers C．consumers D．beginners 24．A．imagines B．persuades C．celebrates D．polishes 25．A．applies B．sews C．handles D．afford 26．A．informed B．argued C．bought D．taught 27．A．abundant B．impressive C．limited D．accurate 28．A．improve B．change C．record D．appreciate 29．A．employment B．attention C．understanding D．donation 30．A．insisted on B．commented on C．counted on D．worked on 31．A．referred B．indicated C．witnessed D．said 32．A．sharing B．delivering C．pursuing D．escaping 33．A．looked up B．noted down C．missed out D．stood by 34．A．desperate B．ridiculous C．embarrassed D．important 35．A．randomly B．originally C．definitely D．Temporarily 四、语法填空 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 36 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 37 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves 38 a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 39 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures 40 (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal 41 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 42 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 43 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 44 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 45 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. Unit 1 Period 4 Unit 1 Writing Workshop&Reading Club 1-2 分层练习（解析版） 基础达标 01 能力提升 02 拓展培优 03 一、将下列短语翻译为英文。 1._________________________________适应某事 2._________________________________与……不同 3._________________________________此刻，目前，眼下 4._________________________________参加比赛 5._________________________________给某人一个机会做某事 6._________________________________期待做某事 7._________________________________将A和B结合 8._________________________________把……转变成…… 9._________________________________结果是 10._________________________________想出（计划、回答） 11._________________________________在……中起重要作用 12._________________________________提供某物给某人 13._________________________________从A搬家到B 14._________________________________因为 15._________________________________充满 16._________________________________靠近 17._________________________________在……的末尾 18._________________________________与…联系 19._________________________________使……与外界隔绝 20._________________________________有可能 21._________________________________多亏，由于 【答案】 1.adapt to sth.适应某事 2.be different from与……不同 3.at the moment 此刻，目前，眼下 4.attend a competition参加比赛 5.give sb. a chance to do sth.给某人一个机会做某事 6.look forward to doing sth. 期待做某事 7.combine A with B 将A和B结合 8.turn...into... 把……转变成…… 9.as a result 结果是 10.come up with 想出（计划、回答） 11.play an important part in在……中起重要作用 12.provide sth. for sb. 提供某物给某人 13.move from A to B 从A搬家到B 14.because of 因为 15.be full of 充满 16.be close to 靠近 17.by the end of 在……的末尾 18.connect with与…联系 19.cut off 使……与外界隔绝 20.be likely to 有可能 21.thanks to多亏，由于 二、单句语法填空 1. ___________the moment, about 80 percent to web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going down. 2. I’m looking forward to___________ (hear) from your early reply. 3. After a terrible fire, a door___________ (stand) open. 4. After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope___________ (provide). 5. In my memory he could fix any problem. He was the one always turned ___________. 6. Pick yourself up. Courage is doing___________ you're afraid to do. 7." Every time you eat a sweet, drink green tea." This is ___________my mother used to tell me. 8.John Snow, a personal physician of Queen Victoria, was willing to help ordinary people___________ (expose) to cholera, the deadly disease of its day. 9. The___________ (expensive) Chinese commodities will save the US consumers over-USD-100-billion expenses every year. 10. It's not easy for me, or the others, to adapt___________Series B 【答案】1.at 2. hearing 3. stood/stands 4. provided 5. to 6. what 7. what 8.exposed 9. inexpensive 10.to 三、根据汉语意思完成句子 1.(安徽高考单项填空改编) 据说现在这个发电厂是以前的两倍大。(power) It’s said that is now twice as large as what it was. 2.这部电影绝对没有辜负我的期望。(live up to) The film has certainly . 3.在许多人看来，那家公司尽管规模小，但跟它做生意还是很愉快的。(deal) In many people’s opinion, that company, though it is small, is pleasant to . 4.我们彼此已经多年没有联系了。上周我们又联系上了。(contact) We with each other for years. And last week we again. 5.约翰，坐在我能看见你的地方。(where引导的地点状语从句) John, sit . 6.现在并非每个人都知道这个好消息。 Now the good news.(部分否定) 7.露西在过去的三年里每三周上一次吉他课，但是现在她正考虑每两周去上一次。 Lucy has been having guitar lessons in the past three years, but now she is considering having them .(“every+基数词+可数名词复数”结构) 8.即使你不能理解书上讲的所有内容也不要担心。(even) Don’t worry you can’t understand everything in the book. 【答案】1. this power plant 2. lived up to my expectations 3. deal with 4. have been out of contact ; made contact/ got into contact 5. where I can see you 6. not everyone knows或everyone doesn’t know 7. every three weeks ; every two weeks 8. even though/even if 四、语法填空 I hope you have made 1.___________(adapt) to the new life.I love my new school because my junior school is 2.___________(small) than my new school.It's good to have an old friend 3.___________ name is Xie Zijun in 4.___________ same school.Life in our new school 5._________ (differ) from the junior school.We go to different classes for different subjects and for different levels because we don't have a 6.___________(fix) classroom.I go to the same class 7.___________ Zijun for English and physics but not for Chinese and maths.We join different 8.___________(club) and I joined in the Dancer Club.We meet twice a week and all want to attend a 9.___________(compete)．I must go because I need to finish slides.I'm looking forward 10.___________ hearing all about you. 【答案】 1.adaptation 2.smaller 3.whose 4.the 5.differs 6.fixed 7.with 8.clubs 9.competition 10.to 一、阅读理解 A When my students ask me why I live in a tiny house，they ask it in light of all the “sacrifices(牺牲)” I am making.They know that I have moved from a large apartment in the city to a small custom­built home on wheels in the backyard woods.They know I forego running water，Internet connection，sewage(下水道)，and reliable phone reception. However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.My body responded well，in health，fitness and mood，to a schedule more consistent(一致的)with the natural day and night cycle.Observing the daily sunset，hosting friends for days at a time，reading，writing letters to my families and friends and exploring natural wonders in my spare time all were free and invaluable experiences. What was necessary to my survival proved to be a rather short list－healthy food，clean and drinkable water，heat source，weather­protecting shelter，weather­suitable clothing，equally important friends and mental and physical stimulations(刺激)． When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.I felt disconnected with many things－the earth，others，my food source，my waste disposal，the natural cycle of my body and the productive interests.These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.How was it that I was earning literally 40 times my Peace Corps salary and was less healthy，satisfied and intentional in my daily schedule? I found myself asking－what is it to be rich anyway? Therefore，last August I let go of most of my possessions and moved into a tiny house on wheels because I wanted to see if I could live a more enjoyable lifestyle.So far so good.No inconvenience has made up for the many positive benefits that continue to come from this change in lifestyle.I believe that I have made the right decision. 【答案】【语篇解读】　作者不愿生活在大城市，宁愿贴近大自然生活，简单、健康、快乐，且更适合她自己。 1．What does the underlined word “forego” in the first paragraph probably mean? A．Give up.　　　 B．Take along. C．Care for. D．Go after. A　[词义猜测题。根据前文的描述，作者以前生活在城市的大房子里，现在生活在树林里一个移动的自主建造的小房子里，没有自来水，因特网，手机等这些现代化的东西，故此处为“放弃”的意思，因此答案为A。] 2．What interested the author most when living in the tiny house? A．The natural living schedule. B．Busy and invaluable experiences. C．The happiness of the simple life. D．The very few material possessions. C　[细节理解题。根据第二段首句“However，it was possible for me to be truly happy while living with very few material things.”可知，最吸引作者的还是简单的生活带来的快乐，故答案为C。] 3．What did the author feel when she returned to the US? A．She was behind the times. B．She wouldn't enjoy the modern life. C．She was rich enough to enjoy the city life. D．She was disconnected with the outside world. B　[推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“When I returned to life in the US，I couldn't help but sense a deep and uneasy belief that life suddenly changed.”和“These are the things I once cared for but now find myself too busy to enjoy.”可知，她无法离开大自然的生活，享受不了现代化的生活模式，故答案为B。] B We are what we eat.That is an old expression，but one worth knowing.A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food－and not too much of it－live longer.But which areas of the world have the best diets? Researchers found that foods in some of the healthiest diets－ Mediterranean diet，New Nordic diet，Japanese diet and French diet－may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat. Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and olive oil.The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry(家禽肉)．Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet. New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots，broccoli and eggs，seafood，fruits，oil，low­fat milk and cheese.Sugary desserts are not common in this diet. Japanese people are some of the longest living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80.The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths of life.The diet has many foods that are low in calories and high in nutrients.Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed，tofu，flee，vegetables and fish.The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full. However，French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat.And they live a long time.This phenomenon is called the “French Paradox”．The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple.They eat less.Serving sizes in French restaurants and of products sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries.And generally speaking，most French people do not snack.This means they do not eat food between meals. 【答案】【语篇解读】　本文介绍了最健康的饮食。 4．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world? A．They contain abundant calories. B．They tend to be expensive. C．They share certain similarities. D．They reflect popular tastes. C　[推理判断题。根据第一段中的“may be very different，but they are all heavy on local and seasonal foods，which include more vegetables and seafood and less red meat”可知，尽管有不同之处，但世界上最健康的饮食都使用很多当地的和时令的食物，包括更多的蔬菜和海鲜，更少的红肉。由此可知，世界上最健康的饮食有一定的相似之处，故选C项。] 5．What is considered as a harmful eating habit in Japanese tradition? A．Going low in calories. B．Eating to the fullest. C．Having much seafood. D．Picking many foods. B　[推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The tradition there is to stop eating when your stomach feels 80 percent full”可知，日本的传统是吃八成饱。由此可推知，吃得很饱在日本被认为是不良的饮食习惯，故选B项。] 6．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 paragraphs? A．By building connections. B．By exploring reasons. C．By listing examples. D．By analyzing figures. C　[写作手法题。通读后四段可知，作者列举了这些健康饮食中的食物，故本文后四段是通过举例子的方式来说明中心观点的。] 7．Which can be the most suitable title for the text? A．What is the healthiest diet on earth? B．How does the old expression serve? C．Why is a healthy diet so important? D．Where can we feed ourselves well? A　[标题判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了世界上四种最健康的饮食。故A项作为文章标题最合适。] C The art of writing by hand has a honorable history. From Emily Dickinson’s elegant cursive, to Stephen King’s neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand. Studies have shown that writing by hand can have enormous benefits in terms of memory, brain development, and even the quality of the writing itself. Some say that handwriting has become a dying art since the arrival of the typewriter in the mid 1880s, even more so due to computers. However, despite the sense that writing on paper is out of date, it actually has a number of very important benefits. Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, it is also important for cognitive (认知的) development. In learning to write by hand, the human brain must integrate sensation, movement control, and thinking. For whatever reason, it does not do so when learning to type. A 2021 study by the University of Tokyo shows that writing on paper could help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard. Likewise, a 2014 study from the Association for Psychological Science shows that taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand (普通书写), leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word by word, without processing information and rewording it in their own language. Writing by hand also helps students do better on exams. A study led by Dr. Virginia Berninger, a professor of educational psychology at the University of Washington, suggests that children wrote longer and more complex essays when they were writing by hand, as opposed to using a keyboard. So the next time you sit down to write an email to a loved one, consider the possibility that it might be better for your brain if you wrote a handwritten letter instead. 8．Why does the author mention Emily Dickinson and Stephen King? A．To compare different writing forms. B．To highlight the the history of writing. C．To illustrate the advantages of writing. D．To introduce the famous writing works. 9．What has been shown to have significant cognitive benefits? A．Writing on paper. B．Tying on a laptop. C．Using a typewriter. D．Learning literature works. 10．What can you learn about writing and typing from Paragraph 4? A．Taking notes on laptops is favored by students. B．There is no distinct difference in processing information. C．Writing by hand helps students remember materials better. D．Taking notes on laptops contributes to deeper processing of the material. 11．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a benefit of writing on paper? A．Improving memory. B．Quickening the writing speed. C．Enhancing academic performance. D．Boosting information process ability. 【答案】8．B 9．A 10．C 11．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了手写艺术的重要性及其在现代社会中的益处。 8．推理判断题。根据第一段“The art of writing by hand has a honorable history. From Emily Dickinson’s elegant cursive, to Stephen King’s neat block lettering, many of the most famous and important works of literature have been written by hand.(手写的艺术有着光荣的历史。从Emily Dickinson优雅的草书，到Stephen King整洁的正体字体，许多最著名、最重要的文学作品都是手写的。)”可知，作者提及Emily Dickinson和Stephen King是为了突出强调书写光荣历史。故选B。 9．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory, it is also important for cognitive (认知的) development.(手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要，对认知发展也很重要。)”可知，在纸上写已经被证明对认知有显著的好处。故选A。 10．细节理解题。根据第四段“A 2021 study by the University of Tokyo shows that writing on paper could help students recall material better than typing on a keyboard.(东京大学2021年的一项研究表明，在纸上写字比在键盘上打字更能帮助学生回忆材料。)”可知，书写可以帮助学生们更好地回忆信息。故选C。 11．细节理解题。根据第三段“Writing by hand is not only important for language processing and memory(手写不仅对语言处理和记忆很重要)”，第四段“taking notes on a laptop as opposed to writing them longhand (普通书写), leads to shallower processing of the material learned. This is because when using a laptop, students will often type out lectures word by word, without processing information and rewording it in their own language(与手写笔记相比，在笔记本电脑上记笔记会导致对所学材料的浅层处理。这是因为当使用笔记本电脑时，学生们经常会一个字一个字地输入讲课内容，而不需要处理信息，也不需要用自己的语言重新表述)”，第五段“Writing by hand also helps students do better on exams.(手写也有助于学生在考试中取得更好的成绩。)”可知，文中提到的书写的好处包括改善记忆，提高学习成绩，提高信息处理能力，没有提到B选项。故选B。 二、七选五 Getting a good night’s sleep doesn’t just feel refreshing and energizing, it’s also essential for physical and brain health. 16 Here are four ways to sleep again after waking up at night. Relax the body, brain, and breath CNN suggests using deep breathing, in through the nose and out through the mouth, to re-relax and re-enter the sleep zone. To do this, place the hands on the belly and breathe in and out for a count of six respectively, focusing on the stomach’s gentle rising and falling. 17 Start by tensing the muscles from the feet to the head. Get up and move Lying still and breathing deeply can help some restless sleepers relax, but if one is unable to return to sleep after about 20 minutes, get out of bed, walk to another room, and engage in a calm activity for a short time. After a few minutes return to bed and it should be easier to get back to sleep. 18 If the bedroom environment is stimulating, it can interfere with returning to sleep. According to Healthline, keeping the lights in the room off and using earplugs or white noise to block out any loud noises in the area can be helpful. 19 Lights in the room and blue light that comes from a smartphone screen can reduce the level of melatonin (a hormone that regulates sleep cycles) in the body. Write down your fears For those who have a more difficult time letting go of daily concerns and returning to sleep, writing down one’s fears can be a helpful strategy. 20 If you are really upset, write to exhaustion. It can be annoying to wake up in the middle of a deep sleep. If this issue persists and other strategies don’t help, one should consult a sleep expert to find the best solutions to help them relax and gain the maximum benefits of a good night’s sleep. A．Remove distractions. B．Block out the lights. C．Also, keep the cell phone and other screens off. D．In addition to breathing, one can try relaxing all the muscles. E．Leave the bedroom and do a quick writing of worries and thoughts. F．Worries and concerns definitely have a negative impact on your sleep quality. G．However, waking up midway interrupts the sleep for brain and body maintenance. 【答案】 16．G 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中途醒来的应对四种方法，可以让你在晚上醒来后再次入睡。 16．上文“Getting a good night’s sleep doesn’t just feel refreshing and energizing, it’s also essential for physical and brain health. (睡个好觉不仅能让人神清气爽，还对身体和大脑健康至关重要。)”说明睡个好觉的重要性，选项G“然而，中途醒来会打断维持大脑和身体的睡眠。”与上文构成转折关系，并引出下文“Here are four ways to sleep again after waking up at night. (这里有四种方法可以让你在晚上醒来后再次入睡。)”给出了中途醒来的四种应对方法。故选G项。 17．上文“CNN suggests using deep breathing, in through the nose and out through the mouth, to re-relax and re-enter the sleep zone. To do this, place the hands on the belly and breathe in and out for a count of six respectively, focusing on the stomach’s gentle rising and falling. (CNN建议用深呼吸，用鼻子吸气，用嘴呼气，重新放松，重新进入睡眠状态。要做到这一点，将双手放在腹部，分别吸气和呼气，数到六，专注于腹部的轻柔起伏。)”说明了深呼吸的具体做法，选项D“除了呼吸，还可以试着放松所有的肌肉。”承接上文，除了吸气和呼气，还可以放松肌肉。并引出下文“Start by tensing the muscles from the feet to the head. (从收紧从脚到头部的肌肉开始。)”。故选D项。 18．下文“If the bedroom environment is stimulating, it can interfere with returning to sleep. According to Healthline, keeping the lights in the room off and using earplugs or white noise to block out any loud noises in the area can be helpful. 　　4　　 Lights in the room and blue light that comes from a smartphone screen can reduce the level of melatonin (a hormone that regulates sleep cycles) in the body. (如果卧室环境令人兴奋，它会干扰你入睡。根据Healthline的说法，关掉房间里的灯，用耳塞或白噪音来阻挡该区域的任何噪音都会有所帮助。____4____房间里的灯光和智能手机屏幕发出的蓝光会降低体内褪黑激素的水平。)”说明本段主要讲了要消除房间内所有干扰睡眠的东西，比如灯光，手机光，噪音等。选项A“消除干扰”能概括本段大意，为最佳小标题。故选A项。 19．下文“Lights in the room and blue light that comes from a smartphone screen can reduce the level of melatonin (a hormone that regulates sleep cycles) in the body. (房间里的灯光和智能手机屏幕发出的蓝光会降低体内褪黑激素的水平。)”说明灯光和手机屏幕的光会干扰睡眠，选项C“同时，关掉手机和其他屏幕。”引出下文，是对下文的总结。故选C项。 20．上文“For those who have a more difficult time letting go of daily concerns and returning to sleep, writing down one’s fears can be a helpful strategy. (对于那些很难摆脱日常担忧、难以入睡的人来说，写下自己的恐惧可能是一个有用的策略。)”说明写下自己的恐惧有助于睡眠，选项E“离开卧室，快速写下你的担忧和想法。”承接上文，写下自己的恐惧的事情，如你的担忧和想法。并引出下文“If you are really upset, write to exhaustion. (如果你真的心烦意乱，写到筋疲力尽。)”故选E项。 三、完形填空 Not many kids really know what they want to do when they grow up. But for nine-year-old Kaia, there are no 21 . She’s already turning her dream into reality 22 her talent as a fashion designer. The third-grader from Colorado has gone viral (走红) on social media with over 600,000 23 . Kaia’s mother, Tonya Aragon, 24 her daughter’s talent through her account @ middle. mom by showing the fashionable clothes that Kaia designs and 25 by herself. Kaia started to sew when she was five and it was her mother who 26 her the basics. Although Tonya admits her own skills were 27 , now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques that will help Kai 28 her designs. The girl’s creations have even attracted the 29 of the famous designer Vera Wang who 30 one of Kaia’s videos on TikTok. She sent kaia a personalized note that 31 : “Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already 32 your dream of becoming a fashion designer! Congratulations and all good luck. Love Vera.” Although Kaia admitted she didn’t know who Vera Wang was at first, she was thrilled once she 33 the designer and found out how 34 she is. Kaia hopes to have her own fashion business one day and she’s 35 on the right path towards realizing her dream. 21．A．joys B．doubts C．anxieties D．expectations 22．A．thanks to B．according to C．contrary to D．compared to 23．A．followers B．bestsellers C．consumers D．beginners 24．A．imagines B．persuades C．celebrates D．polishes 25．A．applies B．sews C．handles D．afford 26．A．informed B．argued C．bought D．taught 27．A．abundant B．impressive C．limited D．accurate 28．A．improve B．change C．record D．appreciate 29．A．employment B．attention C．understanding D．donation 30．A．insisted on B．commented on C．counted on D．worked on 31．A．referred B．indicated C．witnessed D．said 32．A．sharing B．delivering C．pursuing D．escaping 33．A．looked up B．noted down C．missed out D．stood by 34．A．desperate B．ridiculous C．embarrassed D．important 35．A．randomly B．originally C．definitely D．Temporarily 【答案】 21．B 22．A 23．A 24．C 25．B 26．D 27．C 28．A 29．B 30．B 31．D 32．C 33．A 34．D 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了九岁的Kaia如何通过她的时尚设计才能，将她的梦想变为现实。 21．考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是对于九岁的Kaia来说，没有什么疑问。A. joys快乐；B. doubts疑问；C. anxieties焦虑；D. expectations期望；根据上文“Not many kids really know what they want to do when they grow up.”和“But for nine-year-old Kaia”可知，对于Kaia来说，她清楚地知道自己长大后想做什么，因此没有什么疑问，故选B项。 22．考查介词短语辨析。句意：多亏了她作为时装设计师的才华，她将梦想变为现实。A. thanks to多亏；B. according to根据；C. contrary to与……相反；D. compared to与……相比；根据下文“her talent as a fashion designer.”可知，Kaia能够将自己的梦想变为现实，多亏了她作为时装设计师的才华，故选A项。 23．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位来自科罗拉多州的小学三年级学生在社交媒体上走红，拥有超过60万的粉丝。A. followers粉丝；B. bestsellers畅销书；C. consumers消费者；D. beginners初学者；根据上文“The third-grader from Colorado has gone viral (走红) on social media”可知，Kaia在社交媒体上走红，因此有很多粉丝，故选A项。 24．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kaia的母亲Tonya Aragon通过她的账号@middle.mom展示了Kaia设计和缝制的时尚服装，并庆祝女儿的才华。A. imagines想象；B. persuades说服；C. celebrates庆祝；D. polishes打磨；根据下文“her daughter’s talent through her account @ middle. mom by showing the fashionable clothes that Kaia designs”可知，Kaia的母亲通过展示Kaia设计的时尚服装来庆祝女儿的才华，故选C项。 25．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第4题。A. applies应用；B. sews缝纫；C. handles处理；D. afford负担得起；根据下文“Kaia started to sew when she was five”可知，Kaia设计的时尚服装是她自己缝纫的，故选B项。 26．考查动词词义辨析。句意：Kaia五岁时开始缝纫，是她的母亲教她基础知识。A. informed通知；B. argued争论；C. bought购买；D. taught教；根据下文“the basics”可知，Kaia的母亲教她缝纫的基础知识，故选D项。 27．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然Tonya承认自己的技能有限，但现在她在YouTube上看缝纫课程，学习必要的技能和技术，帮助Kaia改进设计。A. abundant丰富的；B. impressive令人印象深刻的；C. limited有限的；D. accurate准确的；根据下文“now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques”可知，Tonya承认自己的缝纫技能有限，所以需要学习，故选C项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第7题。A. improve改进；B. change改变；C. record记录；D. appreciate欣赏；根据上文“now she watches sewing courses on YouTube to learn the necessary skills and techniques”可知，Tonya学习缝纫课程是为了帮助Kaia改进设计，故选A项。 29．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这个女孩的创作甚至吸引了著名设计师Vera Wang的注意。A. employment就业；B. attention注意；C. understanding理解；D. donation捐赠；根据上文“attracted”以及下文“of the famous designer Vera Wang”可知，Kaia的设计吸引了著名设计师Vera Wang的注意，故选B项。 30．考查动词短语辨析。句意：Vera Wang在TikTok上评论了Kaia的一个视频。A. insisted on坚持；B. commented on评论；C. counted on依靠；D. worked on从事；根据下文“one of Kaia’s videos on TikTok”以及“Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already”可知，Vera Wang评论了Kaia的视频，故选B项。 31．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她给Kaia发了一封个性化的便条，上面写道：“亲爱的Kaia，看到你已经在追求成为时装设计师的梦想，我非常激动！祝贺你，祝你一切顺利。爱你的Vera。”A. referred提到；B. indicated表明；C. witnessed见证；D. said说，写道；根据下文“Dearest Kaia, So excited to see you are already”可知，这是Vera Wang给Kaia的便条上写的内容，故选D项。 32．考查动词词义辨析。句意：同第11题。A. sharing分享；B. delivering递送；C. pursuing追求；D. escaping逃避；根据下文“your dream of becoming a fashion designer”可知，Vera Wang看到Kaia在追求成为时装设计师的梦想，故选C项。 33．考查动词短语辨析。句意：虽然Kaia承认一开始她不知道Vera Wang是谁，但当她查找这位设计师的资料，发现她有多重要时，她非常激动。A. looked up查找；B. noted down记下；C. missed out错过；D. stood by支持；根据下文“and found out how”可知，Kaia查找了Vera Wang的资料，故选A项。 34．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：同第13题。A. desperate绝望的；B. ridiculous荒谬的；C. embarrassed尴尬的；D. important重要的；根据上文“the famous designer Vera Wang”可知，Vera Wang是一位重要的设计师，故选D项。 35．考查副词词义辨析。句意：Kaia希望有一天能有自己的时装事业，她肯定正走在实现梦想的正确道路上。A. randomly随机地；B. originally最初地；C. definitely肯定地；D. temporarily暂时地；根据上文“Kaia hopes to have her own fashion business one day（Kaia希望有一天能有自己的时装事业）”可知，Kaia确实正走在实现梦想的正确道路上，故选C项。 四、语法填空 Famous for its picturesque Jiangnan landscape featuring small bridges, 36 (flow) waterways, and riverside homes, Wuxi also holds the distinction of being a cradle of modern Chinese industry and commerce, drawing both 37 (local) and tourists alike. The Qingming Bridge, located in Wuxi’s Liangxi district, serves 38 a charming intersection of Beijing-Hangzhou Grand Canal and Bodu port. Here, visitors encounter a well-preserved area 39 historic houses, shops, and the former residences of outstanding figures 40 (harmonious) coexist, creating a vivid living museum that represents the rich history and culture of the Grand Canal. Notably, the Wuxi kiln site museum along the ancient Grand Canal 41 (offer) visitors a glimpse into China’s brickmaking culture spanning over 600 years, providing 42 authentic experience for the tourists. The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers, deeply 43 (root) in the Qingming Bridge area, continue to play an important role in preserving their heritage, contributing not only historical artifacts but also cherished bricks. Looking ahead, Wuxi aims to build this ancient waterway as a global tourist 44 (attract), which includes the development of unique dining experiences, inviting accommodations, and engaging activities, providing visitors with an opportunity not only to cross the ancient canal but also to bury 45 (they) in its permanent charm and vibrant atmosphere. 【答案】 36．flowing 37．locals 38．as 39．where 40．harmoniously 41．offers 42．an 43．rooted 44．attraction 45．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述的是无锡市作为一个集自然美景、历史文化与现代工商业发展于一体的城市，其独特的江南山水风光和丰富的历史文化资源吸引了大量游客。 36．考查形容词。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词waterways，flow的形容词是flowing，意为“流动的”。故填flowing。 37．考查名词的复数。句意：无锡以小桥、流水、江畔民居等江南山水而闻名，同时也是中国现代工商业的摇篮，吸引着当地人和游客。local是可数名词，由and tourists可知，空格处用复数，故填locals。 38．考查介词。句意：Qingming桥位于无锡市梁溪区，是京杭大运河和伯渎港的迷人交汇处。serve as是固定短语，意为“作为”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 39．考查定语从句。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处引导的是限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词area是地方，因此空格处用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 40．考查副词。句意：在这里，游客会遇到一个保存完好的区域，这里的历史建筑、商店和杰出人物的故居和谐共存，创造了一个生动的生活博物馆，代表了大运河丰富的历史和文化。空格处用副词修饰动词coexist，harmonious的副词是harmoniously，意为“和谐地”，故填harmoniously。 41．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语the Wuxi kiln site museum是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填offers。 42．考查冠词。句意：值得一提的是，沿着古大运河的无锡窑址博物馆，让游客可以一窥中国600多年的制砖文化，为游客提供了一种真实的体验。experience意为“经历，体验”，是可数名词的单数形式，表泛指，前面要加不定冠词，authentic是元音音素开头，因此不定冠词用an，故填an。 43．考查非谓语动词。句意：运河工人的后代深深扎根于清明桥地区，继续在保护他们的遗产方面发挥重要作用，不仅贡献了历史文物，还贡献了珍贵的砖块。句中谓语是continue，空格处用非谓语动词，The descendants (子孙后代) of canal workers和root之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此空格处用过去分词表被动，故填rooted。 44．考查名词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。tourist attraction意为“旅游景点”，空格处用attraction，意为“景点”，空前有a，空格处用单数，故填attraction。 45．考查反身代词。句意：展望未来，无锡计划将这条古老的水道打造成全球旅游景点，包括开发独特的餐饮体验、吸引人的住宿以及有趣的活动，为游客提供机会，让他们不仅能够穿越这条古老的运河，还能沉浸在其永恒的魅力和充满活力的氛围中。bury oneself in意为“沉浸在……中”，因此空格处用反身代词，they的反身代词是themselves，意为“他们自己”。故填themselves。 1 / 9 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$