内容正文:
时文语法填空
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
(一)年轻人渴望从事新兴技术工作
Young Chinese people are showing a 1._______ (strong) passion and talent for entering emerging industries such as artificial 2.__________ (intelligent) and robotics research and manufacturing, injecting new vitality into the nation's workforce.
Among them is Wang Shuren, a 28-year-old Shanghai resident 3._____ shifted from working as a software engineer 4.______ a machine-learning engineer in the AI field in March. He described the transition as challenging 5._____ rewarding.
"I made the shift after taking a six-month training course at an online 6._________ (education) institute during my spare time," he said. "The good thing is, I have 7.____ solid knowledge base in algorithms(算法) and the patience 8._______ (learn) new machine-learning theories. I'm not someone who 9._____ (like) staying in a rut, so why not try something new while I'm still young?"
Wang said he hopes to keep pace with the times, 10.______ (add) that he may pursue opportunities in the humanoid robotics industry in the future.
中国年轻人对进入人工智能等新兴产业出了展现更强烈的热情和天赋,为国家的劳动力注入了新的活力。其中一位是 28 岁的上海居民王树人,他于 3 月份从软件工程师转型为人工智能领域的机器学习工程师。他将这一转变描述为充满挑战但收获颇丰。他表示,“我是在业余时间参加了一家在线教育机构为期六个月的培训课程后完成转型的。好消息是我有扎实的算法知识基础,也有耐心去学习新的机器学习理论。我不喜欢停滞不前,所以趁年轻为什么不尝试一些新事物呢?”王树人称,他希望能跟上时代的步伐,并补充道,他未来可能会在仿人机器人行业寻求机会。
(二)高校开设微型专业学习项目培养市场急需人才
A new academic trend is gaining ground in universities across China. Students are 11.______ (increase) spending their evenings and weekends pursuing micro-majors, 12.______ are short-duration educational programs designed to empower them with practical skills needed in the job market.
In a recent guideline aimed at improving public welfare, the central government called on universities 13._______ (deep) the integration of industry and education by developing micro-major programs that target skills 14._____ high demand.
Unlike traditional academic programs, micro-majors are non-degree programs 15._________ (consist) of three to 10 courses. They feature flexible schedules, shorter terms and curricula centered around knowledge that is advanced and 16._______ (practice).
Classes 17._______ (hold) in the evenings, over the weekends, or during condensed short terms to avoid conflict with primary studies. Upon finishing a micro-major program, students receive a certificate, 18._____ it has no bearing on their GPA (grade point average各科成绩的平均积分点), the university said.
Fan Xiudi, director of the Education Evaluation Research Center at Tongji University in Shanghai, said the programs are 19._____ necessary and practical way for universities and enterprises to provide 20._______ (diverse) options for college students and other members of the public. However, Fan warned that institutions must focus on quality, rather than simply follow a trend.
在中国各地的大学中,一种新的学术趋势正在兴起。越来越多的学生在晚上和周末追求微型专业学习,这是一种为了让他们掌握就业市场所需的实际技能而设计的短期教育项目。在最近一项旨在改善公共福利的指导意见中,中央政府呼吁高校通过发展微型专业项目深化产教融合,侧重于培养市场急需的技能。与传统的学术项目不同,微型专业是非学位课程,由三到十门课程组成。它们的特点是具有灵活的时间安排、较短的课程时长以及以先进和实用知识为中心的课程内容。课程在晚上、周末或集中短期时间进行,以避免与主要学业冲突。完成微型专业后,学生将获得证书,但成绩不会影响他们的平均绩点,校方表示。上海同济大学教育评估研究中心主任范秀娣表示,这些项目是高校和企业为大学生及其他社会成员提供更多样化选择的必要且实用的途径。但范也警告,各高校必须注重课程质量,而不仅仅是跟风。
(三)中国通过早期筛查和中医应对老年癌症激增
With a rapidly 21.______ (age) population, China is facing a pressing new public health challenge: cancer among the elderly. According to the latest data, people over the age of 60 now account 22._____ 60.7 percent of all new cancer diagnoses in the country, making senior cancer care one of the most urgent 23.________ (priority) in China's efforts to deliver health for all.
24.________ (promote) cancer awareness among the elderly, China has launched a week-long national campaign. Medical experts are urging earlier detection, evidence-based treatment, and greater public education to explain myths 25.______ often cause seniors to delay or avoid care.
Early detection remains the 26.________ (power) tool in fighting cancer, experts say. In response, China's National Health Commission has called for enhanced public health services, 27.________ (include) nationwide health checkups for adults aged 65 and older, with more frequent screenings for high-risk groups.
Beyond cancer screenings, physicians also promote 28._______ (healthy) daily routines. Zhang Tong, a cancer specialist at Xiyuan Hospital of the China Academy of Chinese Medical Sciences, 29._________ (encourage) seniors to maintain a balanced diet and practice traditional Chinese fitness exercises, such as Tai Chi and Baduanjin, which are known to enhance energy and immune function.
Doctors also emphasize that traditional Chinese medicine can play 30.____ supportive role in combination with Western medical treatments.
随着人口快速老龄化,中国正面临一个紧迫的新公共卫生挑战:老年人癌症。最新数据显示,60 岁以上人群占全国所有新癌症诊断病例的 60.7%,老年癌症护理成为中国实现全民健康最迫切的优先事项之一。为提高老年人的癌症意识,中国启动了一项为期一周的全国性宣传活动。医学专家呼吁更早地发现癌症、开展循证治疗,并加强公众教育,以解释常常导致老年人延迟或避免治疗的错误观念。早期发现仍是抗击癌症最有力的工具。对此,中国国家卫生健康委员会呼吁加强公共卫生服务,包括为 65 岁及以上的成年人提供全国性健康检查,并为高风险群体增加筛查频率。除了癌症筛查,医生还倡导更健康的日常习惯。中国中医科学院西苑医院的癌症专家张通鼓励老年人保持均衡饮食,并练习中国传统健身运动,如太极和八段锦,这些运动有助于增强能量和免疫功能。医生还强调,中医药可以与西医治疗相结合发挥辅助作用。
(四)用AI写作业对大脑活动的影响
Imagine writing an essay 31.____ the help of AI. A new study is raising questions about 32._____ that could mean for your brain in the long run. Researchers at MIT studied three groups of students. One group used ChatGPT to help write their essays. Another used Google search engine to write the essay. And the third group relied only on their own brains, no tech tools at all.
And here's what they found. Scientists use brain scans 33._____ (call) EEGs and they saw big differences. In fact, the students 34._____ didn't use any tools, they showed strong activity in several areas of the brain, 35._______ (include) the prefrontal cortex -- that's responsible for focus and complex learning, but also what is known as the occipital parietal region, which is back here. The Google search group showed moderate levels of 36.________ (engage) in those same areas. Meanwhile, 37.________ (important), the students who used AI showed much 38.______ (weak) brain connections, meaning their brains simply weren't working as hard.
When some students 39._______ (switch) from using AI to writing without it, their brains sort of struggled to re-engage. Others who started using AI suddenly did remember more facts, but weren't able 40.______ (think) as deeply. Whatever the case may be, students stay curious, challenge their brains however they can, and don't let the tech do all the work.
请想象一下用人工智能写一篇文章。一项新研究对此提出了疑问:这样做长期来看可能对大脑产生何种影响?麻省理工学院的研究人员对三组学生进行了研究。一组学生使用ChatGPT写文章。另一组用谷歌搜索引擎写文章。第三组完全靠自己的大脑,不使用任何技术工具。以下是研究人员的发现。科学家们使用一种名为“脑电图”的大脑扫描技术,并观察到了显著差异。事实上,没有使用任何工具的学生,他们大脑的多个区域表现出强烈活动,包括负责专注力与复杂学习的前额叶皮层,还有后面的枕顶叶区域。使用谷歌搜索的小组,他们的这些大脑区域表现出中等或中级的参与度。与此同时,重要的是,使用人工智能的学生表现出更弱的大脑活动,这意味着他们的大脑没有那么努力地工作。当一些学生从使用AI变成不使用AI写作时,他们的大脑很难再重新投入任务中。其他开始使用AI的人确实记住了更多事实,但思考却不如以前深入。无论如何,学生应保持好奇心,尽可能挑战他们的大脑,别让科技包办一切。
【答案】
1.stronger 2.intelligence 3.who/that 4.to 5.but
6.educational 7.a 8.to learn 9.likes 10.adding
11.increasingly 12.which 13.to deepen 14.in 15.consisting
16.practical 17.are held 18.but 19.a 20.more diverse
21.aging 22.for 23.priorities 24.To promote 25.that/which
26.most powerful 27.including 28.healthier 29.encourages 30.a
31.with 32.what 33.called 34.who/that 35.including
36.engagement 37.importantly 38.weaker 39.switched 40.to think
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$$