第05讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第05讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词、短语梳理 重点单词 unusual adj．不平常的 fill v.弥漫，充满 university n．大学 Christmas n.圣诞节 treat v.请客，款待，招待 waste n.废料，废弃物 realise v.知道;明白;认识到 pollution n.污染 dumpling n.水饺 plastic adj.塑料制的 whole adj.整个的，全部的 celebrate v.庆祝 cucumber n.黄瓜 meal n.一餐；饭 hang v.悬挂 duty n.职责，义务 balloon n.气球 shine v.发光，发亮 lantern n.灯笼；提灯 usually adv.通常地;惯常地 dish n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜 break n.中断，暂停，不测事件 joke v．说笑话；开玩笑 emergency n.紧急情况 shocked adj.吃惊的,震惊的 miss v.错过 laugh v.发出笑声，（大）笑 thirsty adj．渴的，口渴的 pork n.猪肉 challenge n．挑战，具有挑战性的事物 round adj.圆形的,环形的 patient n.病人，患者 shape n.形，形状，外形 situation n.形势,状况，局面 reunion n.团圆，团聚 regret v.后悔（做了某事）；对·····感到遗憾 piece n.块；片；段；截 decision／dr＇si3ən／n．决定，抉择 knife／naif／n.刀 support n.支持 smell／smel／n.气味 重点短语 1.as well as和，还有 13.put up建造，搭起 2.the Spring Festival在春节 14.millions of数百万 3. family reunion 家庭团聚 15.cut down砍倒 4. treat sb. to sth 请某人做（饭菜） 16. the way of… …的方法 5. on the phone通过电话 17.give up 放弃 6. against the law 违法 18. stand by 随时候命 7. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 19. in a ….situation 处于…状态 8.stay up熬夜 20.make the most of…充分利用… 9.get to know了解，认识 21. be thankful for。。因…而心存感激 10.take place发生 22. one of……之一 11.be full of 充满 23. in the heart of..在…的心中 12.in the north of China在中国北方 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 An Unusual Spring Festival 一个不寻常的春节（教材P64） unusual /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/ adj.不平常的 由“un-(否定前缀)+usual(adj.通常的)”构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。 Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent. 谭盾是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。 考点2 Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中式晚餐。（教材P64） treat /tri:t/ v.请客，款待，招待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人 Let me treat you to some juice.让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。 考点3 But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但我全家人通过电话来帮我。（教材第64页） （1）whole〔形容词〕全部的，整个的 He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。 辨析： whole 全部的，整个的 位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词” all 所有的，全部的 位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词” （2）on the phone 通过电话其中on是介词，意为“通过；以······的方式”。 Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.有时我通过手机看视频。 考点4 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?”Emilia is shocked.“ 你在开玩笑吗？那难道不是违法的吗？”埃米莉亚很震惊。（教材P65） joke /dʒəʊk/ v.说笑话；开玩笑； You must be joking/kidding. 你一定是在开玩笑吧 n. 笑话；玩笑tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 违背，与……相悖 She had to leave home against her will.她不得不违背自己的意愿离开了家。 against 用法： shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的，在句中常作表语，其主语常为人。 be shocked at/by... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊 We were all shocked at/by the news.我们都对这条消息感到震惊。 I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.听到他突然去世的消息，我感到很震惊。 考点5 The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。（教材P65） smell /smel/ n.气味 Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。 （1）［系动词］有……气味 其后常接形容词作表语。 Mum is cooking chicken soup. It smells so good.妈妈正在煮鸡汤，闻起来很香。 （2）［动词］闻到，嗅到 I can smell something burning.我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。 fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满；装满 fill...（with...） （用……）把……装满 She filled the glass with juice.她把玻璃杯倒满了果汁。 be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。 The air was filled with（=was full of） the sound of children’s laughter.空气中充满孩子们的笑声。 考点6 give up 放弃（教材第72页） give up 可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。give up是“动词＋副词”型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在give和up之间。 She doesn＇t give up easily.她不轻易放弃。 Don't give it up. It is very important.不要放弃它。它很重要。 You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟了。 考点7 For Chinese people，festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。（教材P72） mean /mi:n/ v.意味着；意思是，表示……的意思 mean sth.意味着某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 Those clouds mean rain.那些云意味着要下雨。 This new order will mean working overtime. 这个新订单意味着要加班加点。 We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。 meaning n.意思 意思是 What does...mean? =What’s the meaning of...? ……的意思是什么? What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 考点8 This makes her tired and thirsty．这使她又累又渴。（教材第72页） make〔及物动词〕使，后可接复合宾语，主要结构如下： ①make sb.／sth.＋形容词 使某人／某物处于某种状态 Books can make me happy.书能使我快乐。 ②make sb.＋名词 使某人成为······ Our teacher makes Jack our monitor. 我们老师让杰克当我们的班长。 ③make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 My mother makes me cut up the meat. 我妈妈让我把肉切碎。 考点9 Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals.冷的责任意味着她几乎没有时间在节日里和家人待在一起。（教材第73页） little〔形容词〕极少量的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。 There's little meat at home. Let's go and buy some.家里几乎没有肉了。我们去买些吧。 be with sb．和某人在一起 Tom likes being with his family.汤姆喜欢和家人在一起。 考点10 But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。（教材P73） regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。 I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。 I regret being unable to come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.今天不能前来，我很遗憾。 辨析：regret to do sth指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉 regret doing sth. 指因做了某事而后悔 考点11 I’m very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。（教材P73） be thankful for... 感谢…… You should be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸自己的好运气。 be thankful to sb. （for...）（因……）对某人心存感激 You should be thankful to your parents for giving you a good education. 你应该感谢父母给予你良好的教育。 support /səˈpɔ:t/ n.支持［不可数名词］v. 支持 Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them.多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。 I support you in your decision.我支持你的决定。 单元语法：频率副词 频度副词：用以回答how often问题的副词。 频度副词 用法 副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 按照频率的高低依次为 always（总是）>usually（通常）>often(经常) >sometimes（有时）>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never（从不） 位置 实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 教材p67 7. Complete the blog post with always, often, sometimes or never. 一、单项选择 1．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．pleasure B．progress C．pollution D．production 2．—Have you had breakfast? —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast. A．on B．with C．at D．without 3．The soup is not ________ enough. Add some more salt, please. A．sweet B．sour C．hot D．salty 4．—What’s wrong with him? It is ________ for him to get up so early on weekends. —He is going to have an important date today. A．unusual B．traditional C．natural D．common 5．Each different part of China has its own ________forms of traditional art. A．difficult B．same C．direct D．special 6．Throwing from tall buildings is ________ the law. Someone may be badly hurt. A．against B．beyond C．through D．over 7．Keep going and the sun will ________ on your face again when you go through hard times. A．shine B．attend C．spend D．express 8．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 9．Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts ________ tourists every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 10．—Wow, a computer, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! —It’s your birthday ________. But please read the instruction (说明书) carefully before you use it. A．prize B．price C．praise D．present 11．My father doesn’t like travelling. He thinks holidays are a ________ of time and money. A．waste B．copy C．deal D．matter 12．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school. A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually 13．________ unusual thing at the corner gave the policeman ________ useful idea He then quickly found out the truth. A．A, an B．An, an C．An, a D．A, a 14．— Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 15．—Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 16．You shouldn’t drive a car after drinking. It’s ________ the rule. A．without B．against C．with D．for 17．Mum will show me around the museum as my birthday ________. A．area B．meal C．treat D．hobby 18．It’s our _________ to protect the earth. A．seat B．waste C．duty D．break 19．We were all ________ when we heard that a plane crashed with 132 people on it. A．interested B．hungry C．happy D．shocked 20．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great _____ for me to complete such a difficult task. — Don't worry, son. I will surely help you. A．chance B．chore C．challenge D．change 21．Elephants are losing their homes, because people ________ too many trees. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in 22．Philip ________ the food in the tree so that the bear couldn’t reach it. A．hung B．fell C．smelled D．missed 23．—Every time I finish an exam, I worry about the result. —Take it easy! Grades are not our ________ life. A．nice B．whole C．happy D．sad 24．—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 25．—Her eyes were ________ tears as she looked happily at her son. —Yes, she must be very happy. A．covered with B．agreed on C．filled with D．faced with 26．—Can you tell me what the word _______? —Sorry! I don’t know. Why not look it up in the dictionary? A．prefers B．means C．likes D．provides 27．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．practice C．support D．praise 28．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A．make B．treat C．waste D．leave 29．We should never give up, even though we’re in a bad ________. A．challenge B．reunion C．disease D．situation 30．My father gave up ________ and he never regretted ________ that. A．smoking, doing B．smoking, to do C．to smoke, to do D．to smoke, doing 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．Disney fireworks show will begin at 9:15 p.m. Please don’t (错过) it. 2．How about the (圣诞节) evening party? 3．My uncle has a large family to (支持，养活), so he has to work hard to make more money. 4．Restaurants must stop offering the free (塑料的) bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them. 5．—Don’t keep your phone at hand during a (一顿饭) unless you have some important things. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. 6．Emma (通常) goes to school by school bus. 7．To (庆祝) Women’s Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 8．There is a red (灯笼) in the room. I like it. 9．We should learn how to get help in an (紧急情况) . 10．Destruction (破坏) of the environment is one of the biggest (挑战) we face. 11．It isn’t polite to (开玩笑) about people’s dreams. 12．In China, people usually serve many (菜肴) at a formal and important dinner. 13．The Spring Festival is a time for family (团圆). 14．I have two (piece) of paper. 15．We must hear both sides before making a (decide). 16．I was so (shock) that I couldn’t speak. 17．I think she needs (start) exercising and get back in shape. 18．Doctors and nurses worked day and night to treat the sick persons without (rest). 19．I’m really (thirst) and hungry after such a long walk. 20．Our school is going to hold the (five) Culture Festival. 21．Let’s (take) a taxi so that we can get there on time. 22．I will relax (my) after the high school entrance exam ends. 23．China is quite an (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland. 24．Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom. 25．Jane (usual) visits her grandparents on weekends. 26．If we don’t take action to stop air (pollute), we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 27．Look! There are 2 (knife). 28．I want (support) Lucy, because I think she is better. 29．What about (read) this article loudly? 30．Planting trees (mean) a lot to our environment. 二、完成句子 31．每个国家都有自己的新年庆祝方式。 Every country has its own New Year. 32．学校运动会将于下周举行。 The school sports meeting will next week. 33．我经常在电话里和他沟通。 I often communicate with him . 34．中国北方的一些人喜欢面条胜过米饭。 Some people China prefer noodles to rice. 35．我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。 We must stop people too many trees. 36．这是图书馆，你们不能相互聊天。 Here is the library and you can’t chat with . 37．Lucy无法决定如何处理这只无家可归的猫，所以她向她父亲求助。 Lucy could not about what to do with the homeless cat, so she asked her father for help. 38．李雷和他的同学们此刻正在愉快地打篮球。 Li Lei his classmates is playing basketball happily at the moment. 39．你看起来很累，吉姆。你需要从工作中休息一下。 You look really tired, Jim. You need a . 40．汤姆风趣幽默，总能让人开心。 Tom is really funny, and he often . 41．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 42．他早餐不常吃水果。 He breakfast. 43．在一年的这个时候，天津总是很冷。 During this time of year, it in Tianjin. 44．他经常锻炼，并且很少玩电脑游戏。 He often exercises and . 45．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 三、语法选择 I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in 46 ⁠ China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 47 ⁠ I always do some different things on that day. 48 ⁠ that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with 49 ⁠ parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 50 ⁠ zongzi. After having zongzi, we 51 ⁠ out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 52 ⁠ in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. 53 ⁠, other boats always run faster than ours. So we 54 ⁠ lose the race but we have a great time there. It is tiring that day, but I am 55 ⁠ to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival. 46．A．a B．/ C．the 47．A．and B．but C．or 48．A．At B．On C．In 49．A．I B．my C．me 50．A．make B．made C．to make 51．A．go B．went C．goes 52．A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 53．A．But B．However C．Because 54．A．usual B．unusual C．usually 55．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 四、完形填空 22nd December is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest 56 of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name 57 “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat jiaozi. They usually have 58 fillings (馅料) inside like meat, shrimp or vegetables. Sometimes, people 59 a coin (硬币) inside. If you get the coin, you will have 60 luck (运气). People think eating dumplings is a good 61 to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the 62 from frostbite (冻疮).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. People use sticky rice (糯米) to 63 the little tangyuan balls. People hope eating tangyuan can 64 them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body warm 65 cold days. 56．A．day B．week C．month D．year 57．A．thinks B．calls C．changes D．means 58．A．same B．similar C．different D．magic 59．A．put B．take C．hear D．spend 60．A．tidy B．clean C．good D．busy 61．A．weekend B．mind C．grade D．way 62．A．ears B．eyes C．noses D．hands 63．A．eat B．buy C．make D．show 64．A．enjoy B．bring C．mark D．raise 65．A．in B．at C．under D．on 五、阅读理解 A The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called Yuanxiao festival in China. Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花). Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.” 66．Carl goes to Zhang Wei’s home to ________. A．watch TV with him B．play with him C．celebrate the Lantern Festival with him D．have dinner with him 67．文中划线单词“them”指代的是“________”。 A．friends B．lanterns C．festivals D．riddles 68．The right order of Carl’s activities is ________. ①He sets off the fireworks.                ②He watches lanterns. ③He watches TV shows.                ④He eats yuanxiao. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④③① D．②④①③ 69．What can we know from the text? A．Zhang Wei likes yuanxiao best. B．Zhang Wei will get many gifts. C．Carl and Zhang Wei are in the same class. D．Carl has a good time at the Lantern Festival. 70．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Festival. B In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 71．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th 72．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 73．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 74．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 75．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第05讲 Unit 4（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词、短语梳理 重点单词 unusual adj．不平常的 fill v.弥漫，充满 university n．大学 Christmas n.圣诞节 treat v.请客，款待，招待 waste n.废料，废弃物 realise v.知道;明白;认识到 pollution n.污染 dumpling n.水饺 plastic adj.塑料制的 whole adj.整个的，全部的 celebrate v.庆祝 cucumber n.黄瓜 meal n.一餐；饭 hang v.悬挂 duty n.职责，义务 balloon n.气球 shine v.发光，发亮 lantern n.灯笼；提灯 usually adv.通常地;惯常地 dish n.（烹制好的）菜肴，一道菜 break n.中断，暂停，不测事件 joke v．说笑话；开玩笑 emergency n.紧急情况 shocked adj.吃惊的,震惊的 miss v.错过 laugh v.发出笑声，（大）笑 thirsty adj．渴的，口渴的 pork n.猪肉 challenge n．挑战，具有挑战性的事物 round adj.圆形的,环形的 patient n.病人，患者 shape n.形，形状，外形 situation n.形势,状况，局面 reunion n.团圆，团聚 regret v.后悔（做了某事）；对·····感到遗憾 piece n.块；片；段；截 decision／dr＇si3ən／n．决定，抉择 knife／naif／n.刀 support n.支持 smell／smel／n.气味 重点短语 1.as well as和，还有 13.put up建造，搭起 2.the Spring Festival在春节 14.millions of数百万 3. family reunion 家庭团聚 15.cut down砍倒 4. treat sb. to sth 请某人做（饭菜） 16. the way of… …的方法 5. on the phone通过电话 17.give up 放弃 6. against the law 违法 18. stand by 随时候命 7. show sth to sb 向某人展示某物 19. in a ….situation 处于…状态 8.stay up熬夜 20.make the most of…充分利用… 9.get to know了解，认识 21. be thankful for。。因…而心存感激 10.take place发生 22. one of……之一 11.be full of 充满 23. in the heart of..在…的心中 12.in the north of China在中国北方 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 An Unusual Spring Festival 一个不寻常的春节（教材P64） unusual /ʌnˈju:ʒuəl/ adj.不平常的 由“un-(否定前缀)+usual(adj.通常的)”构成。unusual的发音以元音音素开头，其前有不定冠词时，应用an。 Tan Dun is an unusual man with great musical talent. 谭盾是一个与众不同的人，有着非凡的音乐天赋。 考点2 Today is the Spring Festival, so I want to treat her to a Chinese dinner. 今天是春节，所以我想请她吃一顿中式晚餐。（教材P64） treat /tri:t/ v.请客，款待，招待 treat sb. to sth. 请某人吃/喝某物；用某物款待某人 Let me treat you to some juice.让我请你喝点儿果汁吧。 考点3 But my whole family came to my help on the phone.但我全家人通过电话来帮我。（教材第64页） （1）whole〔形容词〕全部的，整个的 He worked the whole night.他工作了整整一个晚上。 辨析： whole 全部的，整个的 位于冠词、物主代词等限定词之后，即“限定词+whole+名词” all 所有的，全部的 位于定冠词the、物主代词等限定词之前，即“all+限定词+名词” （2）on the phone 通过电话其中on是介词，意为“通过；以······的方式”。 Sometimes I watch videos on the phone.有时我通过手机看视频。 考点4 “Are you joking? Isn’t that against the law?”Emilia is shocked.“ 你在开玩笑吗？那难道不是违法的吗？”埃米莉亚很震惊。（教材P65） joke /dʒəʊk/ v.说笑话；开玩笑； You must be joking/kidding. 你一定是在开玩笑吧 n. 笑话；玩笑tell a joke/jokes 讲笑话 against /əˈɡenst/ prep. 违背，与……相悖 She had to leave home against her will.她不得不违背自己的意愿离开了家。 against 用法： shocked /ʃɒkt/ adj.震惊的，在句中常作表语，其主语常为人。 be shocked at/by... 对……感到震惊 be shocked to do sth. 对做某事感到震惊 We were all shocked at/by the news.我们都对这条消息感到震惊。 I was shocked to hear the news of his sudden death.听到他突然去世的消息，我感到很震惊。 考点5 The smell of the dishes and the sound of our laughing fill the room. 菜肴的香味和我们的笑声充满了整个房间。（教材P65） smell /smel/ n.气味 Sandy’s yard is sweet with the smell of flowers.桑迪的院子里花香扑鼻。 （1）［系动词］有……气味 其后常接形容词作表语。 Mum is cooking chicken soup. It smells so good.妈妈正在煮鸡汤，闻起来很香。 （2）［动词］闻到，嗅到 I can smell something burning.我能闻到什么东西烧焦了。 fill /fɪl/ v.（使）充满；装满 fill...（with...） （用……）把……装满 She filled the glass with juice.她把玻璃杯倒满了果汁。 be filled with充满…… 相当于be full of。 The air was filled with（=was full of） the sound of children’s laughter.空气中充满孩子们的笑声。 考点6 give up 放弃（教材第72页） give up 可跟名词（短语）、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。give up是“动词＋副词”型短语，后接人称代词作宾语时，应将人称代词放在give和up之间。 She doesn＇t give up easily.她不轻易放弃。 Don't give it up. It is very important.不要放弃它。它很重要。 You should give up smoking. 你应该戒烟了。 考点7 For Chinese people，festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions. 对于中国人来说，节日往往意味着放下工作，享受家庭团聚的欢乐时光。（教材P72） mean /mi:n/ v.意味着；意思是，表示……的意思 mean sth.意味着某事 mean doing sth.意味着做某事 mean to do sth.打算做某事 Those clouds mean rain.那些云意味着要下雨。 This new order will mean working overtime. 这个新订单意味着要加班加点。 We mean to visit you tomorrow.我们打算明天去看你。 meaning n.意思 意思是 What does...mean? =What’s the meaning of...? ……的意思是什么? What does this word mean? =What’s the meaning of this word?这个单词是什么意思？ 考点8 This makes her tired and thirsty．这使她又累又渴。（教材第72页） make〔及物动词〕使，后可接复合宾语，主要结构如下： ①make sb.／sth.＋形容词 使某人／某物处于某种状态 Books can make me happy.书能使我快乐。 ②make sb.＋名词 使某人成为······ Our teacher makes Jack our monitor. 我们老师让杰克当我们的班长。 ③make sb.do sth.使某人做某事 My mother makes me cut up the meat. 我妈妈让我把肉切碎。 考点9 Leng's duty means she has little time to be with her family at festivals.冷的责任意味着她几乎没有时间在节日里和家人待在一起。（教材第73页） little〔形容词〕极少量的，修饰不可数名词，表示否定意义。 There's little meat at home. Let's go and buy some.家里几乎没有肉了。我们去买些吧。 be with sb．和某人在一起 Tom likes being with his family.汤姆喜欢和家人在一起。 考点10 But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor. 但她从未后悔过选择成为一名急诊医生。（教材P73） regret /rɪˈɡret/ v.后悔（做了某事）；对……感到遗憾，其后常接名词、代词、动词-ing、动词不定式或从句作宾语。 I soon came to regret my action.我很快就后悔自己的行为。 I regret being unable to come today.=I regret that I can’t come today.今天不能前来，我很遗憾。 辨析：regret to do sth指因将要做某事而感到遗憾、抱歉 regret doing sth. 指因做了某事而后悔 考点11 I’m very thankful for their support. 我非常感谢他们的支持。（教材P73） be thankful for... 感谢…… You should be thankful for your good fortune.你应该庆幸自己的好运气。 be thankful to sb. （for...）（因……）对某人心存感激 You should be thankful to your parents for giving you a good education. 你应该感谢父母给予你良好的教育。 support /səˈpɔ:t/ n.支持［不可数名词］v. 支持 Thanks to their support and help, I began to keep pace with them.多亏了他们的支持和帮助，我开始跟上他们的步伐。 I support you in your decision.我支持你的决定。 单元语法：频率副词 频度副词：用以回答how often问题的副词。 频度副词 用法 副词的一种，通常和一般现在时连用，表示现在经常或反复发生的动作。 按照频率的高低依次为 always（总是）>usually（通常）>often(经常) >sometimes（有时）>seldom(很少) >hardly(几乎不) >never（从不） 位置 实义动词之前，系动词be、助动词或情态动词之后 I often go to see my grandparents on weekends.我经常在周末去探望我的祖父母。 教材p67 7. Complete the blog post with always, often, sometimes or never. 答案： 1. Sometimes 2. always 3. often 4. always 5. always 6. never 一、单项选择 1．Water ________ is a big problem in the city. We should try to improve it. A．pleasure B．progress C．pollution D．production 【答案】C 【详解】句意：水污染是这个城市的一个大问题。我们应该努力改进它。 考查名词辨析。pleasure快乐；progress进步；pollution污染；production生产。根据“big problem”和“We should try to improve it.”可知，水污染是一个问题，故选C。 2．—Have you had breakfast? —No. I got up at half past seven and went to school _________ breakfast. A．on B．with C．at D．without 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你吃早饭了吗？——没有。我七点半起床，没吃早饭就去上学了。 考查介词词义辨析。on在……上面；with和；at在……时刻或地点；without没有。由“Have you had breakfast?”和“No.”可知说话者没有吃早饭，应用without。故选D。 3．The soup is not ________ enough. Add some more salt, please. A．sweet B．sour C．hot D．salty 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这汤不够咸。请再加点盐。 考查形容词辨析。sweet甜的；sour酸的；hot热的；salty咸的。根据“Add some more salt”可知，此处说的是“不够咸”。故选D。 4．—What’s wrong with him? It is ________ for him to get up so early on weekends. —He is going to have an important date today. A．unusual B．traditional C．natural D．common 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——他怎么了？周末他起得这么早是不寻常的。——他今天有一个重要的约会。 考查形容词辨析。unusual不寻常的；traditional传统的；natural自然的；common普通的。根据“What’s wrong with him?”和“He is going to have an important date today”对他周末早起表示疑惑；可知此处指“周末他起得早是不寻常的”。故选A。 5．Each different part of China has its own ________forms of traditional art. A．difficult B．same C．direct D．special 【答案】D 【详解】句意：中国的每个不同地区都有自己独特的传统艺术形式。 考查形容词辨析。difficult困难的；same相同的；direct直接的；special特别的。根据“Each different part of China has its own...”和常识可知，中国各地的传统艺术形式都很独特。故选D。 6．Throwing from tall buildings is ________ the law. Someone may be badly hurt. A．against B．beyond C．through D．over 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从高楼往下扔东西是违法的。有人可能会受到重伤。 考查介词辨析。against反对；beyond超过；through通过；over在……的上方。根据“the law”和常识可知，从高楼扔东西是违法的，against the law表示“违法”。故选A。 7．Keep going and the sun will ________ on your face again when you go through hard times. A．shine B．attend C．spend D．express 【答案】A 【详解】句意：继续坚持下去，当你度过那些艰难时光时，太阳会再次照耀在你的脸上。 考查动词辨析。shine照耀；attend出席；spend度过，花费；express表达。根据“the sun”可知，应是照耀。故选A。 8．The doctor advised my father to ________ drinking. He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health. A．give up B．look up C．set up D．turn up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：医生劝我父亲戒酒。他说过量饮酒对他的健康有害。 考查动词短语辨析。give up放弃；look up查找；set up建立；turn up (意外地或终于) 出现。根据“He said that too much drinking is harmful to his health”可知，医生建议我的父亲戒酒。故选A。 9．Zhujiajiao is an amazing ancient town and it attracts ________ tourists every year. A．million B．millions C．millions of D．million of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：朱家角是一个令人惊叹的古镇并且每年吸引数以万计的游客。 考查基数词中概数词的表达。根据“million”用法可知，有具体数字时，直接用“数字+million+名词”；没有具体数字时，用“millions of+名词”。根据语境可知此处用“millions of+名词”结构。故选C。 10．—Wow, a computer, what a big surprise! Thanks, darling! —It’s your birthday ________. But please read the instruction (说明书) carefully before you use it. A．prize B．price C．praise D．present 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哇，一台电脑，真是个大惊喜！谢谢，亲爱的！——这是你的生日礼物。但请在使用前仔细阅读说明书。 考查名词辨析。prize奖牌；price价格；praise表扬；present礼物。根据“a computer, what a big surprise! ”和“It’s your birthday...”可以推测，对话中的人物在讨论生日“礼物”。此处使用“present”意为“礼物”符合语境。故选D。 11．My father doesn’t like travelling. He thinks holidays are a ________ of time and money. A．waste B．copy C．deal D．matter 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲不喜欢旅行。他认为假期浪费时间和金钱。 考查名词辨析。waste浪费；copy复制品；deal交易；matter事情。根据“He thinks holidays are a...of time and money.”可知，句中表述父亲认为假期就是一种时间和金钱的“浪费”。此处使用“waste”意为“浪费”，当“waste”与时间和金钱合用时，通常用来表示不必要或无意义的消耗。“a waste of time and money”意为“一种时间和金钱的浪费”。故选A。 12．Mike is a good student. He ________ comes to school early. He is ________ late for school. A．often; always B．always; never C．never; sometimes D．sometimes; usually 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Mike是一个好学生。他总是很早来学校。他上学从不迟到。 考查副词辨析。often经常；always总是；never从不；sometimes有时；usually通常。根据“Mike is a good student.”可知好学生应该不迟到，而是早到学校。B选项符合。故选B。 13．________ unusual thing at the corner gave the policeman ________ useful idea He then quickly found out the truth. A．A, an B．An, an C．An, a D．A, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：拐角处一个不寻常的东西给了警察一个有用的想法，然后他很快查明了真相。 考查冠词用法。unusual为元音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词an；useful为辅音音素开头的单词，要用不定冠词a。故选C。 14．— Would you like some coffee? — No, thanks. I ________ drink it. I think water is the best. A．often B．hardly C．usually D．always 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你想来点咖啡吗？——不，谢谢。我几乎不喝咖啡。我认为水是最好的。 考查副词辨析。often经常；hardly几乎不；usually通常；always总是。根据“I think water is the best”可知，认为水是最好的，可推断说话人几乎不喝咖啡，故选B。 15．—Does your brother play computer games? —No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books. A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗？——不，他从不玩。他总是看书。 考查频度副词辨析。sometimes有时；often经常；never从不；usually通常。根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知，他从不玩电脑游戏。故选C。 16．You shouldn’t drive a car after drinking. It’s ________ the rule. A．without B．against C．with D．for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你不应该酒后驾驶。那是违反法规的。 考查介词辨析。without没有；against反对、违反、紧靠；with和；for为了。根据“You shouldn’t drive a car after drinking. It’s ... the rule.”可知，酒驾是违反法律的。故选B。 17．Mum will show me around the museum as my birthday ________. A．area B．meal C．treat D．hobby 【答案】C 【详解】句意：妈妈将带我参观博物馆作为我的生日款待。 考查名词辨析。area区域；meal餐；treat款待；hobby爱好。固定搭配：birthday treat“生日款待”，故选C。 18．It’s our _________ to protect the earth. A．seat B．waste C．duty D．break 【答案】C 【详解】句意：保护地球是我们的职责。 考查名词辨析。seat座位；waste浪费；duty责任；break休息。根据“It’s our…to protect the earth.”可知，此处说的是保护地球是我们的职责。故选C。 19．We were all ________ when we heard that a plane crashed with 132 people on it. A．interested B．hungry C．happy D．shocked 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我们听说一架载有132人的飞机坠毁时，我们都震惊了。 考查形容词辨析。interested感兴趣的；hungry饥饿的；happy开心的；shocked震惊的。根据“We were all...when we heard that a plane crashed with 132 people on it.”可知，飞机坠毁会令人震惊，故选D。 20．—I need your help, dad. It’s really a great _____ for me to complete such a difficult task. — Don't worry, son. I will surely help you. A．chance B．chore C．challenge D．change 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我需要你的帮助，爸爸。完成如此艰巨的任务对我来说真的是一个巨大的挑战。——别担心，儿子。我一定会帮助你的。A. chance机会；B. chore家务；C. challenge挑战；D. change改变。根据上文I need your help, dad.可知下文是一个大挑战。根据题意，故选C。 21．Elephants are losing their homes, because people ________ too many trees. A．cut off B．cut up C．cut down D．cut in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：大象正在失去他们的家园，因为人们砍掉了很多树。 考查动词短语。cut off切断；cut up切碎；cut down砍掉；cut in插嘴。根据“Elephants are losing their homes”可知，大象正在失去家园，应是很多树木被砍掉了，故选C。 22．Philip ________ the food in the tree so that the bear couldn’t reach it. A．hung B．fell C．smelled D．missed 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Philip把食物挂在树上为了让熊不能够到它。 考查动词辨析。hung悬挂；fell落下；smelled闻；missed错过，思念。根据“…so that the bear couldn’t reach it”可知，此处指的是把食物悬挂在树上，故选A。 23．—Every time I finish an exam, I worry about the result. —Take it easy! Grades are not our ________ life. A．nice B．whole C．happy D．sad 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——每次我完成考试，我都担心成绩。——别紧张！成绩并不是我们生活的全部。 考查形容词辨析。nice好的；whole全部的；happy开心的；sad伤心的。根据“Take it easy! Grades are not our...life.”可知，此处是安慰对方，告诉对方成绩不是生活的全部，故选B。 24．—Did you lie to your mother when you were a child? —Yes. But now I think I was wrong. I really regret ________ that silly thing to Mum. A．doing B．to do C．do D．does 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你小时候对妈妈撒过谎吗？——是的。但现在我觉得我错了。我真后悔对妈妈做了那件傻事。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I really regret”可知，设空处考查regret doing“后悔做某事”，因此设空处填动名词。故选A。 25．—Her eyes were ________ tears as she looked happily at her son. —Yes, she must be very happy. A．covered with B．agreed on C．filled with D．faced with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——她高兴地看着儿子，眼里充满了泪水。——是的，她一定很高兴。 考查动词短语。covered with覆盖；agreed on同意；filled with使……充满；faced with使面临。根据“Her eyes were”以及“tears”可知，设空处是说眼里充满了泪水，be filled with“充满，装满”符合语境，故选C。 26．—Can you tell me what the word _______? —Sorry! I don’t know. Why not look it up in the dictionary? A．prefers B．means C．likes D．provides 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个词是什么意思吗？——对不起！我不知道。为什么不在字典里查呢？ 考查动词辨析。prefers更喜欢；means意思是；likes喜欢；provides提供。根据“Why not look it up in the dictionary?”可知，问句是问单词的意思。故选B。 27．Bill had to finish school by himself, with no ________ from his family. A．safety B．practice C．support D．praise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：比尔不得不自己完成学业，没有家人的支持。 考查名词辨析。safety安全；practice练习；support支持；praise赞扬。根据“Bill had to finish school by himself, with no...from his family.”可知，比尔自己完成学业，因为没有家人的支持。故选C。 28．Don’t ________ any more time, or we will miss the meeting. A．make B．treat C．waste D．leave 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不要再浪费时间了，否则我们会错过会议。 考查动词词义辨析。make制作；treat治疗，款待；waste浪费；leave离开。根据后半句“or we will miss the meeting.”可知 ，此处应该表达不要再浪费时间了，否则我们会错过会议。故选C。 29．We should never give up, even though we’re in a bad ________. A．challenge B．reunion C．disease D．situation 【答案】D 【详解】句意：即使我们处于困境，我们也绝不能放弃。 考查名词辨析。challenge挑战；reunion聚会；disease疾病；situation情况。根据“We should never give up, even though we’re in a bad...”可知，此处表示虽然我们处于困境，但是也不能放弃。故选D。 30．My father gave up ________ and he never regretted ________ that. A．smoking, doing B．smoking, to do C．to smoke, to do D．to smoke, doing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的父亲戒烟了，并且他不后悔这么做。 考查非谓语动词。空一为give up doing sth.“放弃做某事”，故排除C和D；空二指不为做过的事情后悔，应用regret doing sth.“后悔做过某事”。故选A。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．Disney fireworks show will begin at 9:15 p.m. Please don’t (错过) it. 【答案】miss 【详解】句意：迪士尼烟花表演将于晚上9点15分开始。请不要错过。miss“错过”，是动词，don’t后用动词原形。故填miss。 2．How about the (圣诞节) evening party? 【答案】Christmas 【详解】句意：圣诞节晚会怎么样？圣诞节：Christmas，专有名词，首字母应大写。故填Christmas。 3．My uncle has a large family to (支持，养活), so he has to work hard to make more money. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：我的叔叔有一个大家庭要养活，所以他不得不努力工作以赚更多的钱。support“支持，养活”，动词，to后动词用原形。故填support。 4．Restaurants must stop offering the free (塑料的) bags in Suzhou unless the customers ask for them. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：除非顾客要求，否则苏州的餐馆必须停止提供免费塑料袋。此处是一个形容词，在句中作定语修饰名词“bags”，“塑料的”英文为“plastic”，是形容词，此处描述袋子的材质，“plastic bags”意为“塑料袋”。故填plastic。 5．—Don’t keep your phone at hand during a (一顿饭) unless you have some important things. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. 【答案】meal 【详解】句意：——吃饭的时候不要把手机放在手边，除非你有重要的事情。——抱歉，我不会再那样做了。根据“a”可知，此处填名词单数，meal意为“一顿饭”，符合语境，故填meal。 6．Emma (通常) goes to school by school bus. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：艾玛通常乘校车去上学。通常usually，频度副词，修饰动词goes。故填usually。 7．To (庆祝) Women’s Day, students make presents for their mothers at school. 【答案】celebrate 【详解】句意：为了庆祝妇女节，学生们在学校为妈妈制作礼物。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查celebrate“庆祝”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，所以这里应用动词原形，此处是不定式表目的。故填celebrate。 8．There is a red (灯笼) in the room. I like it. 【答案】lantern 【详解】句意：房间里有一个红色的灯笼。我喜欢它。根据“a red...”可知，横线处需填单数可数名词，灯笼lantern，可数名词。故填lantern。 9．We should learn how to get help in an (紧急情况) . 【答案】emergency 【详解】句意：我们应该学会以如何在紧急情况下寻求帮助。emergency“紧急情况”，前有an，用单数形式。故填emergency。 10．Destruction (破坏) of the environment is one of the biggest (挑战) we face. 【答案】challenges 【详解】句意：环境的破坏是我们面临的最大挑战之一。根据“Destruction of the environment is one of the biggest…we face.”可知，“one of+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数”表示“……中最……之一”，challenge“挑战”，可数名词，此处应用名词的复数形式。故填challenges。 11．It isn’t polite to (开玩笑) about people’s dreams. 【答案】joke 【详解】句意：拿别人的梦开玩笑是不礼貌的。结合句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查joke“开玩笑”，动词；空前有动词不定式符号to，这里应用动词原形。故填joke。 12．In China, people usually serve many (菜肴) at a formal and important dinner. 【答案】dishes 【详解】句意：在中国，人们通常在正式和重要的晚宴上提供许多菜肴。dish“菜肴”，可数名词，many后应用可数名词复数形式，因此用dishes。故填dishes。 13．The Spring Festival is a time for family (团圆). 【答案】reunions 【详解】句意：春节是家庭团聚的时刻。根据中文提示，reunion“团圆，团聚”，可数名词，结合“a time for family”可知，此处表示家人团聚，应用复数形式reunions，表泛指。故填reunions。 14．I have two (piece) of paper. 【答案】pieces 【详解】句意：我有两张纸。two后接piece的复数形式pieces，two pieces of paper“两张纸”。故填pieces。 15．We must hear both sides before making a (decide). 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：在做决定之前，我们必须听取双方的意见。根据空前的“a”可知，此处需要填一个可数名词的单数形式，“decide”是动词，意为“决定”，其名词形式“decision”，短语make a decision“做决定”。故填decision。 16．I was so (shock) that I couldn’t speak. 【答案】shocked 【详解】句意：我震惊得说不出话来。空处位于was后修饰I，填形容词作表语。shock“震惊”，名词，其形容词为shocked“震惊的”。故填shocked。 17．I think she needs (start) exercising and get back in shape. 【答案】to start 【详解】句意：我觉得她需要开始锻炼，恢复身材。所给词start“开始”，动词；根据need to do sth“需要做某事”，可知空格处填to start。故填to start。 18．Doctors and nurses worked day and night to treat the sick persons without (rest). 【答案】resting 【详解】句意：医生和护士日以继夜地为病人治病。所给词rest“休息”是动词。空格前的“without”是介词，空格处填rest的动名词形式resting，作宾语。故填resting。 19．I’m really (thirst) and hungry after such a long walk. 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：我走了这么长的路，真的很渴很饿。根据“I’m”可知此处用形容词作表语，thirst的形容词形式为thirsty“口渴的”。故填thirsty。 20．Our school is going to hold the (five) Culture Festival. 【答案】fifth 【详解】句意：学校将要举办第五届文化节。根据“the ... Culture Festival”可知，此处指“第五届文化节”，表示顺序用序数词，fifth“第五”符合句意。故填fifth。 21．Let’s (take) a taxi so that we can get there on time. 【答案】take 【详解】句意：我们乘出租车吧，以便我们能按时到达那里。考查let sb. do sth.“让某人做某事”，所以填动词原形。故填take。 22．I will relax (my) after the high school entrance exam ends. 【答案】myself 【详解】句意：在高中入学考试结束后，我将放松自己。由“I will relax”和所给提示词可知，此空用反身代词，表示“我会放松我自己”，“my”表示“我的”，其反身代词为：myself，表示“我自己”。故填myself。 23．China is quite an (usual) country. I take pride in my motherland. 【答案】unusual 【详解】句意：中国是一个不寻常的国家。我为我的祖国感到骄傲。usual“普通的”，根据“I take pride in my motherland.”可知，中国是个不寻常的国家，用usual的反义词unusual表示“不寻常的”，故填unusual。 24．Chen Jie can bring five (balloon) to the classroom. 【答案】balloons 【详解】句意：陈杰可以带五个气球到教室来。空前是five，应后接balloon“气球”的复数形式，故填balloons。 25．Jane (usual) visits her grandparents on weekends. 【答案】usually 【详解】句意：Jane通常在周末去看望她的祖父母。在句子中，“visits”是谓语动词，前面需要一个副词来修饰，表示“通常”做某事。“usual”是形容词，其副词形式是“usually”，故填usually。 26．If we don’t take action to stop air (pollute), we’ll have no clean air to breathe soon enough. 【答案】pollution 【详解】句意：如果我们没有采取行动来阻止空气污染，我们很快将没有干净的空气来呼吸。此处是一个名词，在句中作宾语，“pollute”是动词，其名词形式为“pollution”意为“污染”，不可数名词。故填pollution。 27．Look! There are 2 (knife). 【答案】knives 【详解】句意：看！有两把刀。knife“刀”，可数名词，根据“2”可知，其后应用名词复数形式。故填knives。 28．I want (support) Lucy, because I think she is better. 【答案】to support 【详解】句意：我想要支持露西，因为我认为她更好。support“支持”，want to do sth“想要做某事”。故填to support。 29．What about (read) this article loudly? 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：大声朗读这篇文章怎么样？根据“What about doing sth?”可知，横线处需填动名词形式，read的动名词形式为reading。故填reading。 30．Planting trees (mean) a lot to our environment. 【答案】means 【详解】句意：种树对我们的环境意义重大。mean“意思是……”，动词，句子时态为一般现在时，主语为Planting trees，此处动名词作主语，谓语动词应用单数形式。故填means。 二、完成句子 31．每个国家都有自己的新年庆祝方式。 Every country has its own New Year. 【答案】 way of celebrating 【详解】根据中英文对比可知，缺“庆祝方式”，a way of表示“一种……方式”，celebrate“庆祝”，此处celebrate作介词of的宾语，故填动名词形式，故填way；of；celebrating。 32．学校运动会将于下周举行。 The school sports meeting will next week. 【答案】 take place 【详解】根据中英对照，横线处表示“举行”，其英文为：take place，由于“will”是情态动词，后接动词原形，“take”用原形。故填take；place。 33．我经常在电话里和他沟通。 I often communicate with him . 【答案】 on the phone 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在电话里”的英文表达。on the phone意为“在电话里”。故填on；the；phone。 34．中国北方的一些人喜欢面条胜过米饭。 Some people China prefer noodles to rice. 【答案】 in the north of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“在……北方”的英文表达。in the north of意为“在……北方”。故填in；the；north；of。 35．我们必须阻止人们砍伐太多树木。 We must stop people too many trees. 【答案】 cutting down 【详解】cut down“砍倒(树木)”，固定短语；根据stop sb. (from) doing sth.“阻止某人做某事”可知，空处填cutting down。故填cutting；down。 36．这是图书馆，你们不能相互聊天。 Here is the library and you can’t chat with . 【答案】 each other 【详解】根据题干，缺少的信息为“相互”，each other“相互”，是固定搭配。故填each；other。 37．Lucy无法决定如何处理这只无家可归的猫，所以她向她父亲求助。 Lucy could not about what to do with the homeless cat, so she asked her father for help. 【答案】 make a decision 【详解】根据所给汉语可知，本句缺少 “决定”，短语make a decision“做决定”，could为情态动词，后面用动词原形。故填make；a；decision。 38．李雷和他的同学们此刻正在愉快地打篮球。 Li Lei his classmates is playing basketball happily at the moment. 【答案】 as well as 【详解】根据题意可知，缺少 “和”，as well as意为“也，还”，符合语境，常用来连接两个并列的成分，此处连接两个名词作主语。故填as；well；as。 39．你看起来很累，吉姆。你需要从工作中休息一下。 You look really tired, Jim. You need a . 【答案】 break from work 【详解】不定冠词a后需加名词单数，休息break， 从工作中from work。故填break；from；work。 40．汤姆风趣幽默，总能让人开心。 Tom is really funny, and he often . 【答案】 makes us laugh 【详解】结合句意可知要翻译的是“让人开心”，可转化为“让我们笑”，make sb. do sth“让某人做某事”；us“我们”；laugh“笑”。主语he是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式。故填makes；us；laugh。 41．——你多久上一次舞蹈课？——每周两次。 — do you to your lessons? — week. 【答案】 How often go dancing Twice a 【详解】根据题干可知，第一句为特殊疑问句，how often表示“多长时间一次”，句首首字母h需大写，主语you前为助动词do，其后需填动词原形，go to表示“去……”，go为动词原形，dancing lessons表示“舞蹈课”；第二句为答语，twice a week表示“每周两次”，句首首字母t需大写。故填How；often；go；dancing；Twice；a。 42．他早餐不常吃水果。 He breakfast. 【答案】 seldom eats/has fruit for 【详解】很少，不常：seldom，置于实义动词之前；吃：eat或have；水果：fruit；早餐：for breakfast。主语为he，第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。根据语境可知时态为一般现在时。故填seldom；eats/has；fruit；for。 43．在一年的这个时候，天津总是很冷。 During this time of year, it in Tianjin. 【答案】 is always quite cold 【详解】根据题干可知，句子为陈述句肯定形式，时态为一般现在时，be quite cold表示“很冷”，副词always“总是”位于be动词之后，主语it为单数，be动词用is。故填is；always；quite；cold。 44．他经常锻炼，并且很少玩电脑游戏。 He often exercises and . 【答案】 seldom plays computer games 【详解】根据题干可知，时态为一般现在时，主语He为单数，and连接并列关系，play computer games表示“玩电脑游戏”，动词play用第三人称单数形式plays，其前用副词seldom“很少”修饰。故填seldom；plays；computer；games。 45．我表弟上学从不迟到。 My cousin school. 【答案】 is never late for 【详解】根据题干可知，be late for表示“迟到”，never表示“从不”，位于be动词后，时态为一般现在时，主语My cousin为单数，be动词用is。故填is；never；late；for。 三、语法选择 I’m Ted and I come from Brazil. I live in 46 ⁠ China with my parents now. The Dragon Boat Festival is my favourite festival. It is a traditional Chinese festival 47 ⁠ I always do some different things on that day. 48 ⁠ that day, people have zongzi for lunch as usual. So I buy some rice and reed leaves (粽叶) with 49 ⁠ parents at the supermarket. I fold (折叠) the leaves with my mother and my father washes the rice. We work together 50 ⁠ zongzi. After having zongzi, we 51 ⁠ out to a famous park. There are lots of interesting 52 ⁠ in the park every year, such as the dragon dance and the dragon boat race. We see many people taking part in the dragon boat race. Of course, we also join in it. 53 ⁠, other boats always run faster than ours. So we 54 ⁠ lose the race but we have a great time there. It is tiring that day, but I am 55 ⁠ to learn something meaningful about the festival. I like the festival. 46．A．a B．/ C．the 47．A．and B．but C．or 48．A．At B．On C．In 49．A．I B．my C．me 50．A．make B．made C．to make 51．A．go B．went C．goes 52．A．activity B．activities C．activities’ 53．A．But B．However C．Because 54．A．usual B．unusual C．usually 55．A．excite B．exciting C．excited 【答案】 46．B 47．A 48．B 49．B 50．C 51．A 52．B 53．B 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者Ted在中国过端午节的经历和感受。 46．句意：现在我和我的父母住在中国。 a表泛指，不定冠词，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；/表示不填，零冠词；the表特指，定冠词。in China“在中国”，介词短语，国家名称前一般不加冠词。故选B。 47．句意：它是一个中国的传统节日，并且在那一天我总是做一些不同的事情。 and和，又；but但是；or或者。分析句子结构可知，“It is a traditional Chinese festival”和 “I always do some different things on that day”之间是并列关系，应用and连接，表明端午节是传统节日而且作者在这天会做不同的事。故选A。 48．句意：在那一天，人们像往常一样午餐吃粽子。 At后接表示具体时刻的词；On后接表示具体某一天的词；In通常用于表示较长的时间段的词前，如月份、季节或年份。on that day“在端午节那天”，介词短语。故选B。 49．句意：所以我和父母一起在超市买了一些糯米和粽叶。 I“我”，人称代词主格；my“我的”，形容性物主代词；me“我”，人称代词宾格。根据空后“parents”可知，此处应用形容词性物主代词my作定语，修饰名词“parents”。故选B。 50．句意：我们一起合作包粽子。 make“制作”，动词原形；made动词的过去式；to make动词不定式。分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式 to make 表示目的，即一起合作包粽子。故选C。 51．句意：吃完粽子后，我们去了一个著名的公园。 go“去”，动词原形；went动词的过去式；goes动词三单形式。句子时态为一般现在时，且主语为“we”，谓语动词应用原形。故选A。 52．句意：每年公园里都有很多有趣的活动，比如舞龙和龙舟比赛。 activity“活动”，名词单数形式；activities名词复数形式；activities’名词复数的所有格。根据空前“There are lots of interesting”可知，此处是指有许多有趣的活动，应用名词复数形式activities。故选B。 53．句意：然而，其他的船总是比我们的快。 But但是；However然而；Because因为。分析前后句子可知，此处存在转折关系，且空后有逗号，应用however表示转折。故选B。 54．句意：所以我们通常输掉比赛，但我们在那里玩得很开心。 usual“通常的”，形容词；unusual“不寻常的”，形容词；usually“通常地”，副词。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词“usually”修饰动词“lose”，在句中作状语。故选C。 55．句意：那天很累，但我对于学到一些关于这个节日的有意义的东西感到很兴奋。 excite“使兴奋”，动词原形；exciting“令人兴奋的，形容词；excited“感到兴奋的”，形容词。根据空前“I am”可知，此处是指作者对这个节日的有意义的东西感到兴奋，应用excited。故选C。 四、完形填空 22nd December is a special day this year. It is the Winter Solstice (冬至), the shortest 56 of the year. Chinese people call it Dongzhi. The name 57 “the coming of the winter”. On this day, people in the north of China eat jiaozi. They usually have 58 fillings (馅料) inside like meat, shrimp or vegetables. Sometimes, people 59 a coin (硬币) inside. If you get the coin, you will have 60 luck (运气). People think eating dumplings is a good 61 to stay healthy. As the old saying goes, “Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the 62 from frostbite (冻疮).” In the south of China, people eat tangyuan on the day of Dongzhi. People use sticky rice (糯米) to 63 the little tangyuan balls. People hope eating tangyuan can 64 them a happy and sweet life. In some places, people also make a special kind of rice wine (米酒). The drink helps keep the body warm 65 cold days. 56．A．day B．week C．month D．year 57．A．thinks B．calls C．changes D．means 58．A．same B．similar C．different D．magic 59．A．put B．take C．hear D．spend 60．A．tidy B．clean C．good D．busy 61．A．weekend B．mind C．grade D．way 62．A．ears B．eyes C．noses D．hands 63．A．eat B．buy C．make D．show 64．A．enjoy B．bring C．mark D．raise 65．A．in B．at C．under D．on 【答案】 56．A 57．D 58．C 59．A 60．C 61．D 62．A 63．C 64．B 65．D 【导语】本文是说明文。主要讲述了中国北方和南方在冬至这一天的不同饮食习俗以及相关寓意。 56．句意：它是冬至，一年中白天最短的一天。 day天；week周；month月；year年。根据“22nd December is a special day”及常识可知，冬至是年中白天最短的一天。故选A。 57．句意：这个名字意味着“冬天的到来”。 thinks认为；calls称呼；changes改变；means意味着。根据“the coming of the winter”可知，此处指冬至意味着冬天的到来。故选D。 58．句意：饺子里面通常有像肉、虾或蔬菜等不同的馅料。 same相同的；similar相似的；different不同的；magic神奇的。根据“like meat, shrimp or vegetables.”可知，肉、虾或蔬菜是不同的馅料。故选C。 59．句意：有时，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。 put放；take拿；hear听；spend花费。根据“a coin (硬币) inside”可知，人们会在饺子里放一枚硬币。故选A。 60．句意：如果你吃到了硬币，你就会有好运气。 tidy整洁的；clean干净的；good好的；busy忙碌的。根据“If you get the coin, you will have...luck”可知，人们在饺子里放一枚硬币，是为了让吃到饺子的人获得好运气。故选C。 61．句意：人们认为吃饺子是保持健康的好方法。 weekend周末；mind心智；grade等级；way方法。根据“to stay healthy.”可知，吃饺子是保持健康的好方法。故选D。 62．句意：正如那句老话所说：“冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻疮。” ears耳朵；eyes眼睛；noses鼻子；hands手。根据“Eating dumplings on Dongzhi keep the...from frostbite”可知，这是谚语，冬至吃饺子，耳朵不冻疮。故选A。 63．句意：人们用糯米来制作小汤圆。 eat吃；buy买；make制作；show展示。根据“People use sticky rice (糯米) to...the little tangyuan balls”可知，人们用糯米来制作小汤圆。故选C。 64．句意：人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。 enjoy享受；bring带来；mark标记；raise提高。根据“them a happy and sweet life”可知，人们希望吃汤圆能给他们带来幸福甜蜜的生活。故选B。 65．句意：这种饮料有助于在寒冷的日子里让身体保持温暖。 in在……里面；at在；under在……下面；on在……之上。根据“cold days”可知是具体的日子，此处用介词on。故选D。 五、阅读理解 A The Lantern Festival in China is an important festival. It’s on the fifteenth day of the first month in lunar calendar. It’s the first time in the lunar year to see the full moon. The day is also called Yuanxiao festival in China. Carl comes from the US and studies in China now. He likes China and wants to know more about China. So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival. In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first. The lanterns are very nice and Carl likes them very much. They also eat yuanxiao after dinner. Carl thinks yuanxiao is great. He goes out to the square with Zhang Wei. They guess all kinds of riddles about people, animals and history. If they’re right, they’ll get a gift. After that, they return home and watch TV shows. They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花). Carl says, “The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends. And for Chinese, it’s a great time to be with their friends and family.” 66．Carl goes to Zhang Wei’s home to ________. A．watch TV with him B．play with him C．celebrate the Lantern Festival with him D．have dinner with him 67．文中划线单词“them”指代的是“________”。 A．friends B．lanterns C．festivals D．riddles 68．The right order of Carl’s activities is ________. ①He sets off the fireworks.                ②He watches lanterns. ③He watches TV shows.                ④He eats yuanxiao. A．①②③④ B．②①③④ C．②④③① D．②④①③ 69．What can we know from the text? A．Zhang Wei likes yuanxiao best. B．Zhang Wei will get many gifts. C．Carl and Zhang Wei are in the same class. D．Carl has a good time at the Lantern Festival. 70．In which part of a newspaper can we read this text? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Nature. D．Festival. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．C 69．D 70．D 【导语】本文讲述了元宵节以及来自美国的卡尔去他的中国朋友张伟的家庆祝这个节日的故事。 66．细节理解题。根据“So he goes to his Chinese friend Zhang Wei’s home to celebrate the festival.”可知，卡尔去张伟家是为了庆祝元宵节。故选C。 67．词义猜测题。根据“The lanterns are very nice”可推断，卡尔应该是喜欢灯笼，由此推断，“them”指代灯笼。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“In the evening, Carl watches lanterns first... They also eat yuanxiao after dinner... After that, they return home and watch TV shows... They finish the day with setting off the fireworks (放烟花).”可知，卡尔的活动顺序为：先看灯笼 (②)、再吃元宵 (④)、然后看电视 (③)、最后放烟花 (①)。故选C。 69．细节理解题。根据“Carl says, ‘The Lantern Festival is a great festival. For me, I can do many interesting things with my friends.’” 可知，Carl 在元宵节过得很开心。故选D。 70．推理判断题。根据文章内容，本文主要介绍了元宵节以及来自美国的卡尔去他的中国朋友张伟的家庆祝这个节日的故事，因此最有可能出现在报纸的Festival (节日) 部分。故选D。 B In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue. The month is full of interesting festivals and traditions (传统). The Laba Festival is the first festival in this month. From this day on, people begin to get ready for (为……做准备) the Chinese New Year. On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥). There are usually eight things in the porridge, like rice, red beans, peas, and some other fruits and nuts.The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people, but a hope for the coming of the Chinese New Year. Laba porridge is not the only nice food in Layue. Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north. People begin to put garlic in vinegar (醋) from that day on, and eat it with dumplings during the Chinese New Year. In the south, people like making sausages (香肠). Xiaonian is usually on the 23rd or 24th day of the last lunar month. Traditionally, it is an important day when people offer sacrifices (祭品) to the Kitchen God who looks after the family. Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start. Now, the last thing for you to do is to wait for the coming Chinese New Year. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 71．Layue in ________ month of the lunar calendar (阴历) in China. A．the 1st B．the 4th C．the 8th. D．the 12th 72．What do people usually do to celebrate the Laba Festival? ①People celebrate Xiaonian on that day. ②They usually have porridge with eight things in it. ③People in the north make Laba garlic. ④People in the south make sausages. ⑤People clean the house. A．②③④ B．①②⑤ C．②③⑤ D．①②③④ 73．What does the underlined word “nutrition” in Paragraph 3 mean in Chinese? A．风味 B．色泽 C．谷物 D．营养 74．Why do people clean the house before the Chinese New Year according to the passage? A．Because their houses are dirty and need cleaning. B．Because people want to get their good luck back again. C．Because people need to ask friends to visit their houses. D．Because people look forward (期待) to something new in the coming year. 75．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People from all over the world celebrate the Laba Festival. B．People do some cleaning to get ready for the Chinese New Year. C．People make Laba garlic on the Laba Festival and eat it on Xiaonian. D．Layue usually begins on 1st December and ends on 31st December. 【答案】71．D 72．A 73．D 74．D 75．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了腊月的节日及其节日习俗。 71．细节理解题。根据“In China, the 12th month of the lunar calendar (阴历) is called Layue.”可知，腊月是中国阴历的第12个月。故选D。 72．细节理解题。根据“On the Laba Festival, people eat hot Laba porridge (粥)…Laba garlic (腊八蒜) is popular in the north…In the south, people like making sausages”可知，腊八节，人们通常喝腊八粥，北方人做腊八蒜，南方人做香肠。故选A。 73．词句猜测题。根据“The porridge is not just rich (丰富的) in nutrition that is good for people”并结合选项可知，对人们有益，应是指营养，D项符合。故选D。 74．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year. It means sweeping away the dust (灰尘) of the old year and welcoming a new start.”可知，人们在春节前打扫房子的原因是因为人们期待来年的新事物。故选D。 75．细节理解题。根据“Cleaning the house is also an important thing to do to prepare for the Chinese New Year.”可知，人们打扫卫生为中国新年做准备。故选B。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$