第04讲 Unit 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第04讲 Unit 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词、短语梳理 重点单词 1、silent adj .不作声的 22、care n. 关心 2、along prep. 顺着，沿着 23、hug n. 拥抱 动词：拥抱 3、mountain n. 高山 24、kiss n. 吻 4、road n.路 25、marry v.结婚，娶，嫁 5、handsome adj.（男子）英俊的；漂亮的 26、queen n.女王 6、strict adj. 严格的 27、pick up搭载，接载 7、follow v. 跟着，跟随 28、actress n.女演员 8、postman n.邮递员 29、change v.换（衣服） 9. touching adj. 感人的；动人的 30、race v. 比赛 n. 比赛 10、son n. 儿子 31、serious adj. 严重的 11、serve v. 为………工作；供职 32、disease n. 疾病，病 12、area n.（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域 33、stay v. 停留，逗留，留下 13、absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 34、trailer n. 拖车，挂车 14、seldom adv. 很少，罕见，不常 35、pull v. 拉；扯；拖 15、position n. 职位，职务 36、bright adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 16、carry v. 把某物或某人带到新的地点或未知 37、smile n. 笑容 17、across prep. 从一边到另一边 38、refuse v. 拒绝，回绝 18、memory n. 记忆，回忆 39、result n。 结果 19、tear n. 眼泪 40、matter v.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧， 20、growth n.（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 41、power v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 21、hide v. 把…藏起来，隐藏 重点短语 1. communicate with…与……交流 14.in order to为了 2. family members家庭成员 15.dress up装扮，打扮 3.by the end of.….到……结束时 16.pick sb.up接人，搭载 4.stand for代表 17.spend much time with花费很多时间和…… 一起 5.remind…of…使……想起… 18.a serious disease一种严重的疾病 6.between….and…在……和……之间 19.not.…at all根本不；一点也不 7.take over one's position接管某人的位置 20.stay at home待在家 8.for the first time首次，第一次 21.feel lonely感到孤独 9.be happy about对……开心 22.want to do sth.想要做某事 10. in front of 在……前面 23.go out外出 11.during the Spring Festival在春节期间 24.feel like 感觉像 12.high-speed railway高速铁 25.take part in参加 13.turn to向……求助 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 Which picture reminds you of your father? 哪张照片让你想起了你的父亲？（教材第48页） remind〔及物动词〕使想起；提醒 remind sb.of sb.／sth.使某人想起某人／ 某物 These photos reminded me of my school life.这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。 考点2 It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。（教材第48页） touching〔形容词〕感人的；动人的在句中作表语或定语，常用来修饰事物。 This movie is very touching.这部电影很感人。 拓展 ①touched〔形容词〕感激；受感动；激动，用来说明人的感受。 She was touched by their warm welcome. 她对他们的热烈欢迎十分感动。 ②touch〔动词〕感动；触动 Her story touched us all deeply.她的故事使我们大家深受感动。 （2）between〔介词〕在······之间 表示在两者之间，既可表示位置，也可表示时间。 between...and...在······和······之间 The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.银行在邮局和超市之间。 辨析：between 在……之间（两者）among 在……之间（三者） 考点3. But now the son is taking over his father's position.但现在，这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。(教材第48页 ) take over 接管 take over one's position接管某人的位置 take 的常考短语：take off起飞，脱下 take up 占用 take away 带走 考点4 For years, the father served as the postman for this area.多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。（教材第48页） serve〔动词〕（为······）工作；供职；服役 serve as 担任，扮演；起到······的作用 He served as a headteacher.他担任过校长。 考点5 For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。（教材第49页） for the first time首次，第一次 辨析：across prep.横跨，穿越 cross v.横跨，穿越 cross the road = go across the road 穿越马路 辨析：across 和through across 指表面的穿过 through指空间的穿过 考点6 It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。(教材第49页 ) bring back 使想起，使回忆起 The story brings back my days in the past.这个故事使我想起过去的日子。 memory〔可数名词〕记忆；回忆, 复数形式为memories。 the memory of······的回忆 These photos give me many good memories.这些照片给我许多美好的回忆。 carry, take, bring, get辨析 carry 拿；提；携带 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带走，与bring方向相反，侧重方向，不侧重方式。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从某处带到说话者所在的地方。侧重方向，不侧重方式。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 考点7 Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family? (P53) 在你们家庭里，你可以像谁求助来解决问题？(教材第53页 ) 【考点精讲】 ① turn to....转向 turn to sb. for sth.... 向某人求助... turn 的常考短语： turn up（音量）调高 turn down（音量）调低 turn on打开 turn off关闭 in turn...“依次，轮流” take turns to do...轮流做某事 ② in order to do 表示“为了做....” 后面接动词原形,相当于to do,表目的。可放在句中或句首，in order to do...的否定结构为in order not to do.... In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown.为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。 考点8 She dresses up as a queen.她打扮成一个女王。（教材第54页） dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up like／as＋人 装扮成某人（的样子） Mulan dresses up like/as a boy and takes her fater's place to fight in the army.木兰打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。 考点9 I will change my clothes and pick you up. 我会换衣服然后来接你。（教材第55页） pick up意为“捡起；开车接....” pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，其后接名词作宾语时，名词放在pick与up之间或up之后均可；若接代词作宾语，代词只能放在pick与up之间。 pick up the apple = pick the apple up pick it up I will pick you up at the station. 我会在车站接你。 考点10 I＇m not a little girl anymore.我不再是一个小女孩。（教材第55页） not...any more 不再 多指数量和程度上的“不再”，not常与连系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用，anymore位于句末。 anymore 相当于 any more not...anymore 还相当于no more You'd better not waste your time anymore. 你最好别再浪费你的时间。 拓展 not...any longer（＝no longer）也表示“不再”，多指时间上不再持续。 考点11 The father is always busy and does not spend much time with Mike.父亲总是忙碌并且没有很多时间和迈克一起度过。（教材第55页） busy〔形容词〕忙碌的；无暇 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 spend〔及物动词］度过，消磨，花（时间）spend time with花费时间和…… 一起 spend time on sth/(in) doing sth 花时间在某事/做某事 My brother spends lots of money on books.我哥哥花很多钱买书。 The boy always spends two hours playing the piano every day.这个男孩每天总是花两个小时弹钢琴。 考点12 For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特第一次感觉到像其他孩子一样。（教材第56页） feel like ①感觉像；给······的感觉；感受到 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea.我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 Lucy feels like she is in a nice dream.露西感觉像在美梦里一样。 ②想要，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事 考点13 But John refuses to race without his brother.但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。（教材第57页） refuse v.拒绝，回绝 （及物动词） refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 单元语法：名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，其后可直接接名词，意为“某人/物的···” 1） 构成： 一般地，直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s, my mother’s 等; 以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’ 如students’ parents’ 2） 名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示，如the name of the cat, the roof of the house 3） 名词所有格所修饰的名词，如果表示店铺，教堂，医院或某人家时，该名词可省略， 如： my aunt’s (我阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等 4） 如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示 两者分别有 （有多个） 如果只有一个’s 则表示 两者共有 （共有一个） 如: John’s and Mary’s rooms (两人各有一间) John and Mary’s room （两人合用一间） 5) 双重所有格：即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词 如： a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 教材p51 ❼ Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in brackets.. The best family photo Mum, my sister Zihan and me. We three are sitting in front of 1_________(Mum) computer. We are waiting for Dad to call in. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival. But this 2 ________ (year) photo is different. Dad is abroad for building a high-speed railway. How can we keep our family tradition? “Let’s have a video call!” It is 3________ (Zihan) idea. “Hello! Let’s take the photo together!” It’s 4________voice. “One，two，three-cheese！” The photo comes on the screen：four smiling faces. I think it is our 5 ________ (family) best photo. We are a family, together or far away. 一、单项选择 1．Thank you for your message. Your advice can ________ the problem at once. A．solve B．answer C．ask D．work 2．Walk ________ this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ________ the bank. A．down; in the front B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 3．When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ________. A．clever B．silent C．serious D．careful 4．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ________. A．memories B．centuries C．problems D．floors 5．We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________. A．others B．another C．the other D．each other 6．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept 7．Never walk ________ the road when the light is red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 8．—I like to look through old photos in my free time. —Me, too. Photos are silent, but they can ________ many memories. A．work out B．bring out C．make up D．bring back 9．There is a long river ________ the village _______ our school. A．from; to B．in; with C．between; or D．between; and 10．My grandparents live in a white house ________a beautiful lake. A．near from B．close to C．far to D．far away 11．—Why don’t you buy the house? —The price is too high, and moreover (此外), the house is not in a suitable ________. A．decision B．position C．chance D．point 12．—Whose is this computer? —I have no idea. It may be ________. A．Mike sister B．Mike’s sister C．Mike sister’s D．Mike’s sister’s 13．—I like reading this book. The stories in it are so ________! —Me too. The story makes me cry. A．angry B．happy C．traditional D．touching 14．—Tim, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will. A．cheer up B．cut up C．pick up D．eat up 15．—I hear Jill never eats meat! —You are right. She is a ________ vegetarian (素食主义者) and only eats vegetables and fruit. A．kind B．strict C．scary D．important 16．Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. A．result B．reason C．prize D．hobby 17．The cat isn’t _______. It’s _______. _______ name is Mimi. A．Kate; his; Its B．Jim’s; my; It’s C．Tom’s; hers; Its 18．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten _________ walk. A．How long; minute B．How far; minute’s C．How long; minutes D．How far; minutes’ 19．Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 20．The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______. A．me; Jack B．mine; Jack’s C．me; Jack’s D．mine; Jack 21．Today is 1st June. It’s ________ Day. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 22．The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______. A．ours; Lucy and Lily’s B．our; Lucy and Lily’s C．our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D．ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s 23．—What would you like?   —I’d like ________. A．two bottles of oranges B．two baskets of orange C．two bottle of orange juice D．two bottles of orange juice 24．—Excuse me, whose books are these? —These are _______ storybooks. Please give _______ to _______. A．John’s; them; they B．Alice’s; them; her C．Alice’s; it; her D．John’s; it; him 25．I want to hear the teacher clearly (清楚地), so I hope to sit ________ the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．at the back of D．in the front of 26．—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a man and fought (斗争) for her country. A．put up B．picked up C．dressed up D．took up 27．—What’s wrong with you? —I am ill and don’t feel like ________ anything. A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating 28．—Is it true that some colours can make us feel relaxed? —Yes. Colours do have the ________ to influence (影响) our feelings. A．growth B．memory C．power D．harmony 29．We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them. A．in order to B．in order that C．in order D．in the order 30．The little girl is very shy. She always ________ herself behind her mother when meeting a stranger (陌生人). A．hides B．serves C．hits D．praises 31．I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you ________? A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take over 32．As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________. A．hit B．decide C．mind D．matter 33．The book is ________ than the other ones in the library. A．more interesting B．interesting C．interested D．more interested 34．I wanted to know why my brother did that, but he ________ to tell the reason. A．refused B．hoped C．tried D．learned 35．—Who can you ________ to to solve the problem? —My parents. A．turn B．look C．go D．come 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．We think he has many strong qualities for this (职位). 2．There is so much traffic (交通) on the (道路) today that I am late for school. 3．My mother is (严格的) with me. I have to do the dishes at home after dinner. 4．The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight against the (疾病). 5．We Chinese often shake hands and (微笑) when we meet. 6．Ben is my uncle’s (儿子). 7．My father is a (邮差), and he is busy every day. 8．She always (隐藏) herself and cried in silence. 9．Bob’s two sons joined the army and (为……工作) our country. 10．Jerry likes taking a walk (沿着) the river to relax himself. 11．The actor is 1.78 metres tall and he looks very (英俊的). 12．My mother (关心) about my health very much. 13．She sat (安静地) in the corner. 14．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 15．Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed (climb) the mountains! 16．In order to (solve) the problem, he works day and night. 17．Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers. 18．It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being. 19．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 20．In China, we can’t start (eat) until everyone is at table. 21．In some poor (area), children can’t go to school. 22．There is a discount (折扣) on last (year) football cards. They’re very cheap! 23．These are the (teacher) rooms. 24．Linda’s school held a (parent) meeting online last week. 25．She often climbs (mountain) when she is free. 26．The girl got very angry with her pen pal this time, so she refused (write) to him. 27．After hearing the bad news, everyone keeps (silence). 28．I didn’t give (kiss) to my baby. 29．The boy is (hide) behind the tree. 30．Tell him not (close) the door. 二、完成句子 31．如果你沿着这条路走，你将会看到许多漂亮的花。 If you the road, you will see many beautiful flowers. 32．读书在我们的生活和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 Reading books builds a bridge our life the world. 33．学校要求我们在本学期末把所有的书都还回图书馆。 School requires us to all the books to the library by the end of this term. 34．昨天她生病了，所以她缺席了那次会议。 She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting. 35．她是Tom 妈妈的一个姐姐。 She is a sister . 36．This is story I have ever heard. 这是我听到过的最动人的故事。 37．我会在车站接你。 I will at the station. 38．NBA代表什么？ What does NBA ? 39．去年我第一次游览了法国的首都——巴黎。 Last year I visited Paris, the capital of France, . 40．罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。 Robert has a serious disease and move . 三、语法选择 Once, there was a man. He was so 41 to marry a woman and have a baby girl soon. The man loved her very much. When she was very little, he picked 42 up, sang a song and danced with her, and he told her, “I love you, little girl.” When the little girl grew up, the man held her 43 told her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl said, “I’m not a little girl now.” Then the man laughed and said, “But to me, you are always 44 little girl.” Later, 45 girl left her home. When they talked on the phone, the man still said, “I love you, little girl.” The day 46 when the man was ill. He couldn’t walk or talk. And so the girl went to the 47 side(身边). He looked at her and wanted 48 , but he could not. Tears ran from the 49 eyes. She thought of many things. She remembered the wonderful times together 50 him. Then she heard the man say, “I love you, little girl!” 41．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 42．A．her B．hers C．she 43．A．and B．but C．so 44．A．I B．my C．mine 45．A．a B．the C．an 46．A．comes B．will come C．came 47．A．man B．men C．man’s 48．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 49．A．girl’s B．girls C．girl 50．A．with B．about C．without 四、完形填空 Neil is a 6-year-old boy. 51 a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and 52 it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid. His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气)!” “ 53 is courage?” He asks, running to his father’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” His father 54 . “Dad, 55 you have courage?” “Sure.” The little boy holds out his cold 56 and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of 57 breath of courage to me.” After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil 58 his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 59 to be afraid of. His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can 60 some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.” Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others. 51．A．In B．At C．On D．For 52．A．open B．opens C．lock D．locks 53．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 54．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．answers 55．A．is B．are C．does D．do 56．A．hand B．arm C．hands D．arms 57．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 58．A．closing B．closes C．to close D．is closing 59．A．everyone B．anyone C．nothing D．something 60．A．blow B．make C．carry D．take 五、阅读理解 A ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 61．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 62．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 63．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 64．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 65．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． B Flora is good at English and Chinese, but her maths isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful, so she doesn’t work hard on it. One day, the clothes at Flora’s mum’s store are on sale. All the clothes are at half price. So there are many people there. Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Flora walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a dress. After trying on a white one, she says, I’ll take it. How much is it?” Flora says, “It is 200 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to spend 100 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right?” “Oh, yes,” Flora says. “Then, you just need to spend 20 yuan.” The woman looks at Flora in surprise, asking, “Are you sure (确定)?” Then, Mrs Black, Flora’s mum, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to spend 80 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and says, “Now, don’t you think maths is useful?” 66．Why does Flora’s mum tell her to help out at the store? A．Because the store is having a sale. B．Because Flora’s mum needs to learn maths. C．Because Flora wants to sell clothes. D．Because she wants to teach Flora a lesson. 67．What does the woman want? A．A white dress. B．A yellow sweater. C．A black T-shirt. D．A red skirt. 68．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．金钱 C．收入 D．折扣 69．Xiaoming is a VIP of the store, he wants to buy a shirt. How much is it? A．80 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．32 yuan. D．48 yuan. 70．What does Flora’s mother want Flora to know? A．Maths is very useful. B．Maths is not very difficult. C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes on sale. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第04讲 Unit 3（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词、短语梳理 重点单词 1、silent adj .不作声的 22、care n. 关心 2、along prep. 顺着，沿着 23、hug n. 拥抱 动词：拥抱 3、mountain n. 高山 24、kiss n. 吻 4、road n.路 25、marry v.结婚，娶，嫁 5、handsome adj.（男子）英俊的；漂亮的 26、queen n.女王 6、strict adj. 严格的 27、pick up搭载，接载 7、follow v. 跟着，跟随 28、actress n.女演员 8、postman n.邮递员 29、change v.换（衣服） 9. touching adj. 感人的；动人的 30、race v. 比赛 n. 比赛 10、son n. 儿子 31、serious adj. 严重的 11、serve v. 为………工作；供职 32、disease n. 疾病，病 12、area n.（国家、市镇等的）地区，区域 33、stay v. 停留，逗留，留下 13、absent adj. 不在的；缺席的 34、trailer n. 拖车，挂车 14、seldom adv. 很少，罕见，不常 35、pull v. 拉；扯；拖 15、position n. 职位，职务 36、bright adj. 欢快的；充满生气的 16、carry v. 把某物或某人带到新的地点或未知 37、smile n. 笑容 17、across prep. 从一边到另一边 38、refuse v. 拒绝，回绝 18、memory n. 记忆，回忆 39、result n。 结果 19、tear n. 眼泪 40、matter v.（尤指对某人自己或对发生之事）重要，要紧， 20、growth n.（性格、智力或情感的）发展，成长 41、power v. 给（车辆或机器）提供动力 21、hide v. 把…藏起来，隐藏 重点短语 1. communicate with…与……交流 14.in order to为了 2. family members家庭成员 15.dress up装扮，打扮 3.by the end of.….到……结束时 16.pick sb.up接人，搭载 4.stand for代表 17.spend much time with花费很多时间和…… 一起 5.remind…of…使……想起… 18.a serious disease一种严重的疾病 6.between….and…在……和……之间 19.not.…at all根本不；一点也不 7.take over one's position接管某人的位置 20.stay at home待在家 8.for the first time首次，第一次 21.feel lonely感到孤独 9.be happy about对……开心 22.want to do sth.想要做某事 10. in front of 在……前面 23.go out外出 11.during the Spring Festival在春节期间 24.feel like 感觉像 12.high-speed railway高速铁 25.take part in参加 13.turn to向……求助 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 Which picture reminds you of your father? 哪张照片让你想起了你的父亲？（教材第48页） remind〔及物动词〕使想起；提醒 remind sb.of sb.／sth.使某人想起某人／ 某物 These photos reminded me of my school life.这些照片使我想起了我的学校生活。 考点2 It's a touching story about the love between father and son.这是一个关于父子之间爱的感人故事。（教材第48页） touching〔形容词〕感人的；动人的在句中作表语或定语，常用来修饰事物。 This movie is very touching.这部电影很感人。 拓展 ①touched〔形容词〕感激；受感动；激动，用来说明人的感受。 She was touched by their warm welcome. 她对他们的热烈欢迎十分感动。 ②touch〔动词〕感动；触动 Her story touched us all deeply.她的故事使我们大家深受感动。 （2）between〔介词〕在······之间 表示在两者之间，既可表示位置，也可表示时间。 between...and...在······和······之间 The bank is between the post office and the supermarket.银行在邮局和超市之间。 辨析：between 在……之间（两者）among 在……之间（三者） 考点3. But now the son is taking over his father's position.但现在，这个儿子已经接管了他父亲的位置。(教材第48页 ) take over 接管 take over one's position接管某人的位置 take 的常考短语：take off起飞，脱下 take up 占用 take away 带走 考点4 For years, the father served as the postman for this area.多年来，父亲一直担任这个地区的邮递员。（教材第48页） serve〔动词〕（为······）工作；供职；服役 serve as 担任，扮演；起到······的作用 He served as a headteacher.他担任过校长。 考点5 For the first time, the son carries his father across a cold river.儿子第一次抱着父亲穿过一条冰冷的河。（教材第49页） for the first time首次，第一次 辨析：across prep.横跨，穿越 cross v.横跨，穿越 cross the road = go across the road 穿越马路 辨析：across 和through across 指表面的穿过 through指空间的穿过 考点6 It brings back the father's memory of carrying the son on his back.这让人想起了父亲背着儿子的记忆。(教材第49页 ) bring back 使想起，使回忆起 The story brings back my days in the past.这个故事使我想起过去的日子。 memory〔可数名词〕记忆；回忆, 复数形式为memories。 the memory of······的回忆 These photos give me many good memories.这些照片给我许多美好的回忆。 carry, take, bring, get辨析 carry 拿；提；携带 指把物品从一个地方带到另一个地方，不涉及方向，只强调方式。 take 拿走；带走 指把人或物从说话者所在的地方带走，与bring方向相反，侧重方向，不侧重方式。 bring 拿来；带来 指把人或物从某处带到说话者所在的地方。侧重方向，不侧重方式。 get 去取；去拿 指到某地去把某人或某物带来或拿来。表示来回。 考点7 Who can you turn to in order to solve problems in your family? (P53) 在你们家庭里，你可以像谁求助来解决问题？(教材第53页 ) 【考点精讲】 ① turn to....转向 turn to sb. for sth.... 向某人求助... turn 的常考短语： turn up（音量）调高 turn down（音量）调低 turn on打开 turn off关闭 in turn...“依次，轮流” take turns to do...轮流做某事 ② in order to do 表示“为了做....” 后面接动词原形,相当于to do,表目的。可放在句中或句首，in order to do...的否定结构为in order not to do.... In order to look after his parents, he returned to work in his hometown.为了照顾父母，他回到了家乡工作。 考点8 She dresses up as a queen.她打扮成一个女王。（教材第54页） dress up 装扮；乔装打扮dress up like／as＋人 装扮成某人（的样子） Mulan dresses up like/as a boy and takes her fater's place to fight in the army.木兰打扮成男孩模样替父从军打仗。 考点9 I will change my clothes and pick you up. 我会换衣服然后来接你。（教材第55页） pick up意为“捡起；开车接....” pick up是“动词+副词”型短语，其后接名词作宾语时，名词放在pick与up之间或up之后均可；若接代词作宾语，代词只能放在pick与up之间。 pick up the apple = pick the apple up pick it up I will pick you up at the station. 我会在车站接你。 考点10 I＇m not a little girl anymore.我不再是一个小女孩。（教材第55页） not...any more 不再 多指数量和程度上的“不再”，not常与连系动词be、助动词或情态动词连用，anymore位于句末。 anymore 相当于 any more not...anymore 还相当于no more You'd better not waste your time anymore. 你最好别再浪费你的时间。 拓展 not...any longer（＝no longer）也表示“不再”，多指时间上不再持续。 考点11 The father is always busy and does not spend much time with Mike.父亲总是忙碌并且没有很多时间和迈克一起度过。（教材第55页） busy〔形容词〕忙碌的；无暇 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事 be busy with sth.忙于某事 spend〔及物动词］度过，消磨，花（时间）spend time with花费时间和…… 一起 spend time on sth/(in) doing sth 花时间在某事/做某事 My brother spends lots of money on books.我哥哥花很多钱买书。 The boy always spends two hours playing the piano every day.这个男孩每天总是花两个小时弹钢琴。 考点12 For the first time, Robert felt like the other kids.罗伯特第一次感觉到像其他孩子一样。（教材第56页） feel like ①感觉像；给······的感觉；感受到 其后可接名词、动词-ing形式或从句。 I feel like a fish in the sea.我感觉自己像大海里的一条鱼。 Lucy feels like she is in a nice dream.露西感觉像在美梦里一样。 ②想要，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。 feel like doing sth.= want to do sth.= would like to do sth.想要做某事 考点13 But John refuses to race without his brother.但是约翰拒绝没有他的兄弟来参加比赛。（教材第57页） refuse v.拒绝，回绝 （及物动词） refuse sb./sth.拒绝某人/某物 refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事 单元语法：名词所有格 名词所有格表示所属关系，相当于物主代词，其后可直接接名词，意为“某人/物的···” 1） 构成： 一般地，直接在名词词尾加’s 如Tom’s, my mother’s 等; 以s结尾的复数名词则在后面加 ’ 如students’ parents’ 2） 名词所有格也可以用 the +名词+of+所有者 来表示，如the name of the cat, the roof of the house 3） 名词所有格所修饰的名词，如果表示店铺，教堂，医院或某人家时，该名词可省略， 如： my aunt’s (我阿姨家) the doctor’s (诊所), at the barber’s/tailor’s/butcher’s(在理发店/裁缝店/肉铺)等 4） 如果两个名词并列且分别有’s 则表示 两者分别有 （有多个） 如果只有一个’s 则表示 两者共有 （共有一个） 如: John’s and Mary’s rooms (两人各有一间) John and Mary’s room （两人合用一间） 5) 双重所有格：即of +名词所有格 /名词性物主代词 如： a friend of my father’s 我父亲的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友 教材p51 ❼ Complete the passage using the correct form of the words in brackets.. The best family photo Mum, my sister Zihan and me. We three are sitting in front of 1_________(Mum) computer. We are waiting for Dad to call in. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival. But this 2 ________ (year) photo is different. Dad is abroad for building a high-speed railway. How can we keep our family tradition? “Let’s have a video call!” It is 3________ (Zihan) idea. “Hello! Let’s take the photo together!” It’s 4________voice. “One，two，three-cheese！” The photo comes on the screen：four smiling faces. I think it is our 5 ________ (family) best photo. We are a family, together or far away. 答案： Mum, my sister Zihan and me. We three are sitting in front of 1 Mum’s (Mum) computer. We are waiting for Dad to call in. Every year, we take a family photo together during the Spring Festival. But this 2 year’s (year) photo is different. Dad is abroad for building a high-speed railway. How can we keep our family tradition? “Let’s have a video call!” It is 3 Zihan’s (Zihan) idea. “Hello! Let’s take the photo together!” It’s 4 Dad’s voice. “One，two，three-cheese！” The photo comes on the screen：four smiling faces. I think it is our 5 family’s (family) best photo. We are a family, together or far away. 一、单项选择 1．Thank you for your message. Your advice can ________ the problem at once. A．solve B．answer C．ask D．work 【答案】A 【详解】句意：谢谢你的留言，你的建议可以立即解决问题。 考查动词辨析。solve解决；answer回答；ask问；work工作。根据“Your advice can...the problem at once.”可知，此处指你的建议可以立即解决问题。故选A。 2．Walk ________ this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ________ the bank. A．down; in the front B．along; in the front of C．along; in front of D．away; in front of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：沿着这条街走，你会发现书店就在银行前面。 考查介词辨析。down向下、沿着； along沿着；away远离；in the front of在……前面， 指内部前面；in front of在……前面，指外部前面。根据“Walk ... this street, and you’ll find the bookstore ... the bank.”可知，沿着这条街走，书店就在银行前面。第一空表示“沿着”，第二空指“外部的前面”。故选C。 3．When Tim was asked why he was late for school, he just kept ________. A．clever B．silent C．serious D．careful 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当蒂姆被问到为什么上学迟到时，他只是保持沉默。 考查形容词辨析。clever聪明的；silent沉默的；serious严肃的；careful仔细的。根据“why he was late for school”可知，他被问及迟到的原因时只是保持沉默，keep silent“保持沉默”。故选B。 4．Amy wants to keep her old things because they bring back sweet ________. A．memories B．centuries C．problems D．floors 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Amy想保留她的旧物，因为它们能勾起美好的回忆。 考查名词辨析。memories回忆；centuries世纪；problems问题；floors地板。根据“old things”和“bring back sweet”可知是旧物勾起美好的回忆，故选A。 5．We are in a class like a big family and we should help ________. A．others B．another C．the other D．each other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们在一个就像一个大家庭的班级，我们应该互相帮助。 考查代词辨析。others其他人或物；another多者中的另一个；the other两者中的另一个；each other互相。根据“We are in a class like a big family and we should help”可知一个家庭中的人应该互相帮助。故选D。 6．—Tom, what did Sam ________ his friends on his birthday party? —Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on. A．catch B．serve C．expect D．accept 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——汤姆，山姆在他的生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供了什么？——一些生日蛋糕，香蕉奶昔等等。 考查动词辨析。catch抓住；serve供应；expect期待；accept接受。根据“Some birthday cakes, banana milk shake and so on.”可知是在生日聚会上为他的朋友们提供的东西，故选B。 7．Never walk ________ the road when the light is red. A．over B．across C．through D．past 【答案】B 【详解】句意：红灯时不要过马路。 考查介词辨析。over在……上面；across从表面通过；through从内部通过；past超过。根据“the road”可知，过马路时为从一边到另一边，应用介词across。故选B。 8．—I like to look through old photos in my free time. —Me, too. Photos are silent, but they can ________ many memories. A．work out B．bring out C．make up D．bring back 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢在空闲时间翻看旧照片。——我也是。照片是无声的，但它们能唤起许多回忆。 考查动词短语辨析。work out解出；bring out激发；make up形成，编造；bring back唤起。由“Photos are silent, but they can…many memories”可知，此处指它们能唤起许多回忆。故选D。 9．There is a long river ________ the village _______ our school. A．from; to B．in; with C．between; or D．between; and 【答案】D 【详解】句意：村子和我们学校之间有一条很长的河。 考查介词短语辨析。from...to从……到……；in...with短语搭配错误；between...or短语搭配错误；between...and在……和……之间。根据“here is a long river...the village...our school.”可知，此处指村子和我们学校之间有一条很长的河。故选D。 10．My grandparents live in a white house ________a beautiful lake. A．near from B．close to C．far to D．far away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的祖父母住在一所靠近一个美丽湖泊的白色房子里。 考查短语辨析。near from搭配错误；close to靠近；far to搭配错误；far away在远处，在句中作表语或状语，后不能接宾语，而题中“a beautiful lake”应该作宾语，排除D项。故选B。 11．—Why don’t you buy the house? —The price is too high, and moreover (此外), the house is not in a suitable ________. A．decision B．position C．chance D．point 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你为什么不买房子？——价格太高，此外，房子的位置也不合适。 考查名词辨析。decision决定；position位置；chance机会；point要点。结合“the house is not in a suitable”可知，此处指房子的位置也不合适。故选B。 12．—Whose is this computer? —I have no idea. It may be ________. A．Mike sister B．Mike’s sister C．Mike sister’s D．Mike’s sister’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这台电脑是谁的？——我不知道。它可能是迈克的妹妹的。 考查名词所有格。根据句意可知，这台电脑可能是迈克的妹妹的，因此此处应用名词所有格，表示“某人的”，应在Mike’s后加sister’s。故选D。 13．—I like reading this book. The stories in it are so ________! —Me too. The story makes me cry. A．angry B．happy C．traditional D．touching 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我喜欢读这本书。里面的故事太感人了！——我也是。这个故事让我哭了。 考查形容词辨析。angry生气的；happy开心的；traditional传统的；touching感人的。根据“Me too. The story makes me cry.”可知，这个故事很感人所以才让人哭了。故选D。 14．—Tim, would you like to help your brother ________ the toys on the floor? —OK, mom. I will. A．cheer up B．cut up C．pick up D．eat up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——蒂姆，你愿意帮你哥哥把地板上的玩具捡起来吗？——好的。妈妈。我会的。 考查动词短语辨析。cheer up使高兴起来；cut up切碎；pick up捡起；eat up吃光。根据“would you like to help your brother...the toys on the floor”可知，把地板上的玩具捡起来，故选C。 15．—I hear Jill never eats meat! —You are right. She is a ________ vegetarian (素食主义者) and only eats vegetables and fruit. A．kind B．strict C．scary D．important 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我听说吉尔从来不吃肉！——你说得对。她是个严格的素食主义者，只吃蔬菜和水果。 考查形容词辨析。kind体贴的；strict严格的；scary恐怖的；important重要的。根据“only eats vegetables and fruit”可知，她是个严格的素食主义者。故选B。 16．Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the ________ of eating unhealthy food. A．result B．reason C．prize D．hobby 【答案】A 【详解】句意：比尔病了，医生说他的病是由于吃了不健康的食物造成的。 考查名词辨析。result结果；reason原因；prize奖品；hobby爱好。根据“Bill is ill and the doctor says his illness is the …of eating unhealthy food.”可知，吃了不健康的食物，结果是生病。故选A。 17．The cat isn’t _______. It’s _______. _______ name is Mimi. A．Kate; his; Its B．Jim’s; my; It’s C．Tom’s; hers; Its 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这只猫不是Tom的。它是她的。它的名字是Mimi。 考查代词。his他的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；its它的，名词性物主代词/形容词性物主代词；my我的，形容词性物主代词；it’s它是；hers她的，名词性物主代词。第一空需用所有格形式表示“某人的猫”，排除A；第二空空后没有名词，因此需用名词性物主代词，表示“某人的猫”；第三空空后有名词name，需用形容词性物主代词。故选C。 18．—_________ is it from your home to school? —It’s only ten _________ walk. A．How long; minute B．How far; minute’s C．How long; minutes D．How far; minutes’ 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——走路只要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句和名词所有格。How long“多久”，提问时间；How far“多远”，提问距离。根据“It’s only ten … walk.”可知，此处是提问距离，应用How far；再根据“only ten … walk”可知，此处要用复数名词的所有格作定语，即minutes’。故选D。 19．Early Man (《早期人类》) is ________ favorite movie. A．Lucy and Lily B．Lucy and Lily’s C．Lucy’s and Lily D．Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：《早期人类》是露西和莉莉最喜欢的电影。 考查名词所有格。根据语境可知，这部电影既是露西的最爱又是莉莉的最爱，当表示两者共有时，只在第二个名词后面加-’s。故选B。 20．The computer doesn’t belong to _______. Maybe it’s_______. A．me; Jack B．mine; Jack’s C．me; Jack’s D．mine; Jack 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这台电脑不属于我。也许它是杰克的。   考查代词和所有格的用法。  me我，宾格，用于动词或介词后； mine我的，名词性物主代词，用于代替名词； Jack杰克；Jack’s杰克的，为所有格形式，用于表示某物属于某人。 第一空中，“电脑不属于我”，应选“me”，表示“我”的宾格。 第二空中，“Maybe it’s...”这里表示“也许它是杰克的”，应选“Jack’s”表示“杰克的”。  故选C。 21．Today is 1st June. It’s ________ Day. A．Child B．Child’s C．Children D．Children’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今天是6月1日。今天是儿童节。 考查名词所有格。根据“Today is 1st June. It’s …Day.”可知，6月1日是儿童节，应用名词复数的所有格形式Children’s。故选D。 22．The two bags aren’t _______. They are _______. A．ours; Lucy and Lily’s B．our; Lucy and Lily’s C．our; Lucy’s and Lily’s D．ours; Lucy’s and Lily’s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这两个包不是我们的，它们是露西和莉莉的。 考查代词辨析和名词所有格。ours我们的，名词性物主代词；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。第一个空应填“我们的”，因后无名词，故应用名词性物主代词ours；根据“they are”可知，第二个空表达“Lucy和Lily分别的”，使用“Lucy’s and Lily’s”。故选D。 23．—What would you like?   —I’d like ________. A．two bottles of oranges B．two baskets of orange C．two bottle of orange juice D．two bottles of orange juice 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你想要什么？——我想要两瓶橙汁。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。two bottles of orange juice两瓶橙汁；two bottles of oranges，two baskets of orange和two bottle of orange juice是错误表达。选项中“bottle”是可数名词，所以“two bottles”表“两瓶”，“orange juice”表“橙汁”。故填D。 24．—Excuse me, whose books are these? —These are _______ storybooks. Please give _______ to _______. A．John’s; them; they B．Alice’s; them; her C．Alice’s; it; her D．John’s; it; him 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——打扰一下，这些是谁的书？——这些是爱丽丝的故事书。请把它们给她。 考查名词所有格和代词辨析。them它们，人称代词宾格；they它们，人称代词主格；her她，她的；it它；him他。第一个空格需要填写名词所有格来表示所属关系；第二空指代前文的“storybooks”所以要用人称代词宾格“them”指代书本，排除选项C、D；介词to后接人称代词宾格作宾语，最后一空需要人称代词宾格，排除A，故选B。 25．I want to hear the teacher clearly (清楚地), so I hope to sit ________ the classroom. A．behind B．in front of C．at the back of D．in the front of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我想清楚地听到老师讲课，所以我希望坐在教室的前面。 考查介词短语。behind在……后面；in front of在……前面；at the back of在……内部的后面；in the front of在……内部的前面。根据“sit...the classroom”可知，此处表示坐在教室内部的前面。故选D。 26．—The story of Mulan is still very famous in our Chinese culture today. —Yeah. She ________ like a man and fought (斗争) for her country. A．put up B．picked up C．dressed up D．took up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——木兰的故事在今天的中国文化中仍然很有名。——是的。她打扮得像个男人，为国而战。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；dressed up打扮；took up占据。根据“like a man and fought (斗争) for her country.”可知，木兰打扮得像个男人，为国而战。故选C。 27．—What’s wrong with you? —I am ill and don’t feel like ________ anything. A．eat B．ate C．to eat D．eating 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你怎么了？——我病了，什么都不想吃。 考查非谓语动词。根据“I am ill and don’t feel like…anything.”可知，空处指的是不想吃东西，feel like doing sth.“不想做某事”，固定短语。故选D。 28．—Is it true that some colours can make us feel relaxed? —Yes. Colours do have the ________ to influence (影响) our feelings. A．growth B．memory C．power D．harmony 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——某些颜色能使我们感到放松是真的吗？——是的。颜色确实有影响我们感情的力量。 考查名词辨析。growth成长；memory记忆；power力量；harmony和谐。根据“influence (影响) our feelings.”可知，颜色有影响人们感情的力量，故选C。 29．We live with our grandparents ________ take good care of them. A．in order to B．in order that C．in order D．in the order 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们和祖父母住在一起，以便更好地照顾他们。 考查介词短语。in order to为了，以便于；in order that为了，后接句子；in order按次序的，合乎程序的；in the order按顺序。根据“We live with our grandparents …take good care of them.”可知，此处是指为了照顾祖父母，且空后为动词短语，只有选项A符合题意。故选A。 30．The little girl is very shy. She always ________ herself behind her mother when meeting a stranger (陌生人). A．hides B．serves C．hits D．praises 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个小女孩很害羞。当遇到陌生人时她总是躲在她妈妈后面。 考查动词辨析。hide把……藏起来，躲避；serve为……工作；hit击中，使突然意识到；praise称赞。由前句句意“这个小女孩很害羞”可知，此处表示“当遇到陌生人时她总是躲在她妈妈后面”。故选A。 31．I am feeling too tired to drive any more. Will you ________? A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take over 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我感觉太累了，不能再开车了。你能接管吗？ 考查动词短语。take off起飞；take on承担；take out取出；take over接管。根据“I am feeling too tired to drive any more.”可知是指表示接管开车，故选D。 32．As long as you are doing the right thing, what others think or say doesn’t ________. A．hit B．decide C．mind D．matter 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你在做正确的事，别人怎么想、怎么说都不要紧。 考查动词辨析。hit撞击；decide决定；mind介意；matter要紧。根据句意可知，只要你在做正确的事，别人怎么想、怎么说都不要紧。故选D。 33．The book is ________ than the other ones in the library. A．more interesting B．interesting C．interested D．more interested 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这本书比图书馆里的其他书更有趣。 考查形容词辨析及比较级。more interesting更有趣的，修饰物，比较级；interesting有趣的，原级，修饰物；interested感兴趣的，修饰人，原级；more interested更感兴趣的，比较级，修饰人。根据“than”可知，用比较级，且修饰物book，用more interesting。故选A。 34．I wanted to know why my brother did that, but he ________ to tell the reason. A．refused B．hoped C．tried D．learned 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我想知道我哥哥为什么那样做，但是他拒绝说出原因。 考查动词词义辨析。refused拒绝；hoped希望；tried试图；learned学习。根据but可知，他是拒绝说出原因。故选A。 35．—Who can you ________ to to solve the problem? —My parents. A．turn B．look C．go D．come 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——要解决这个问题，你能向谁求助？——我的父母。 考查动词辨析。turn求助于；look看；go去；come来。根据“to solve the problem”可知，本句表示“要解决问题，可以向谁求助”，turn to sb表示“求助于某人”。故选A。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．We think he has many strong qualities for this (职位). 【答案】position 【详解】句意：我们认为他有很多优点适合这个职位。position“职位”，可数名词，this修饰可数名词单数。故填position。 2．There is so much traffic (交通) on the (道路) today that I am late for school. 【答案】road 【详解】句意：今天路上交通太拥挤了，我上学迟到了。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填road“道路”，定冠词the修饰特指一条道路，用单数形式。故填road。 3．My mother is (严格的) with me. I have to do the dishes at home after dinner. 【答案】strict 【详解】句意：我妈妈对我要求很严格。晚饭后我必须在家洗碗。strict“严格的”，形容词，作表语。故填strict。 4．The doctor did a lot to help the old man fight against the (疾病). 【答案】disease 【详解】句意：医生做了很多来帮助这位老人对抗疾病。疾病：disease，名词作宾语。故填disease。 5．We Chinese often shake hands and (微笑) when we meet. 【答案】smile 【详解】句意：我们中国人见面时经常握手微笑。微笑smile，动词；根据前后动词形式可知，要用一般现在时，主语是We Chinese，动词用原形。故填smile。 6．Ben is my uncle’s (儿子). 【答案】son 【详解】句意：Ben是我叔叔的儿子。son“儿子”，主语是一个人，此处用单数，故填son。 7．My father is a (邮差), and he is busy every day. 【答案】postman 【详解】句意：我的爸爸是一个邮差，他每天都很忙。根据题干和汉语提示可知，此处缺少表语；postman“邮差”，可数名词，因为空前有a修饰，所以此处用其单数形式作表语，故填postman。 8．She always (隐藏) herself and cried in silence. 【答案】hid 【详解】句意：她总是躲起来默默地哭泣。结合句意和汉语提示可知，hide“隐藏，藏”，符合语境，根据“and cried”可知，and前后的两个分句动词保持一致，故此处用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填hid。 9．Bob’s two sons joined the army and (为……工作) our country. 【答案】served 【详解】句意：鲍勃的两个儿子参了军，为国家工作。根据“Bob’s two sons joined the army”可知，此句时态为一般过去时，谓语动词应用动词的过去式，and表并列；serve“为……工作”，动词，其过去式为served。故填served。 10．Jerry likes taking a walk (沿着) the river to relax himself. 【答案】along 【详解】句意：杰瑞喜欢沿河散步来放松自己。“沿着”用along，介词，walk along“沿着……走”。故填along。 11．The actor is 1.78 metres tall and he looks very (英俊的). 【答案】handsome 【详解】句意：这位演员身高一米七八，看起来很英俊。“英俊的”用handsome，形容词，作表语。故填handsome。 12．My mother (关心) about my health very much. 【答案】cares 【详解】句意：我的妈妈非常关心我的健康。根据中文提示和空后about可知，本句用短语“care about关心”；结合语境可知，本句用一般现在时，主语My mother是第三人称单数，所以动词用第三人称单数cares。故填cares。 13．She sat (安静地) in the corner. 【答案】quietly 【详解】句意：她静静地坐在角落里。quietly“安静地”，副词。故填quietly。 14．My parents are both (postman) and work in the post office 10 kilometres away from my home. 【答案】postmen 【详解】句意：我的父母都是邮递员，在离我家10公里的邮局工作。postman“邮递员”，根据“My parents are both ... ”可知，填名词复数，postman的复数为特殊变化。故填postmen。 15．Luckily, it didn’t rain, and we enjoyed (climb) the mountains! 【答案】climbing 【详解】句意：幸运的是，没有下雨，我们享受爬山！enjoy doing sth“享受做某事”，空处用climb的动名词形式climbing。故填climbing。 16．In order to (solve) the problem, he works day and night. 【答案】solve 【详解】句意：为了解决这个问题，他夜以继日地工作。solve“解决”，动词，in order to do sth“为了做某事”，固定搭配，故填slove。 17．Some children spend a lot of time (sit) in front of computers. 【答案】sitting 【详解】句意：一些孩子花很多时间坐在电脑前。spend+时间+(in) doing“花费时间做某事”。故填sitting。 18．It can greatly improve (people) feelings and well-being. 【答案】people’s 【详解】句意：它可以极大地改善人们的感觉和幸福感。根据“It can greatly improve...feelings and well-being.”可知，应填形容词修饰名词“feelings and well-being”，应用people’s“人们的”，名词所有格。故填people’s。 19．Whenever you are in trouble, please remember (cheer) yourself up. 【答案】to cheer 【详解】句意：无论什么时候你遇到困难，请记得让自己振作起来。remember to do sth“记得做某事”，因此此处要用动词不定式作宾语。故填to cheer。 20．In China, we can’t start (eat) until everyone is at table. 【答案】to eat/eating 【详解】句意：在中国，直到每个人都在餐桌旁，我们才可以开始吃饭。start to do和start doing都可以表示“开始做某事”，故填to eat/eating。 21．In some poor (area), children can’t go to school. 【答案】areas 【详解】句意：在一些贫困地区，some修饰后面的名词，后接可数名词复数，所以应用所给词的名词复数形式areas，表示“地区”。故填areas。 22．There is a discount (折扣) on last (year) football cards. They’re very cheap! 【答案】year’s 【详解】句意：去年的足球卡片有一个折扣。它们非常便宜！根据括号内的提示词year，结合句意可知，此处表达的是“去年的足球卡片”这一语义，因为“年”与“足球卡片”之间是所属关系，所以应该用名词所有格形式。故填year’s。 23．These are the (teacher) rooms. 【答案】teachers’ 【详解】句意：这些是老师们的房间。根据“rooms”可知，此处指老师们的，需要使用名词所有格，以s结尾的复数名词的所有格只需加所有格符号。故填teachers’。 24．Linda’s school held a (parent) meeting online last week. 【答案】parents’ 【详解】句意：琳达的学校上周举行了一次线上家长会。此处需要用名词“parent”的复数形式“parents”表示不止一个家长，并用所有格形式“parents’”来表示 “家长的会议”。故填parents’。 25．She often climbs (mountain) when she is free. 【答案】mountains 【详解】句意：她有空的时候经常去爬山。mountain“山”，为可数名词，此处填复数形式表泛指。故填mountains。 26．The girl got very angry with her pen pal this time, so she refused (write) to him. 【答案】to write 【详解】句意：这个女孩这次对她的笔友很生气，所以她拒绝给他写信。refuse to do sth意为“拒绝做某事”，故填to write。 27．After hearing the bad news, everyone keeps (silence). 【答案】silent 【详解】句意：听到这个坏消息后，大家都保持沉默。keep adj表示“保持……状态”。silent“沉默的”。故填silent。 28．I didn’t give (kiss) to my baby. 【答案】kisses 【详解】句意：我没有亲吻我的孩子。kiss“亲吻”，是可数名词，此处应用复数表示泛指。故填kisses。 29．The boy is (hide) behind the tree. 【答案】hiding 【详解】句意：那个男孩正躲在树后面。根据空前的“is”及语境可知，此处表示现在正在进行的动作，此处用现在分词形式，构成现在进行时。故填hiding。 30．Tell him not (close) the door. 【答案】to close 【详解】句意：告诉他不要关门。根据“Tell him not…(close) the door.”可知，此处为固定结构tell sb. not to do sth.表示“告诉某人不要做某事”，应用动词不定式。故填to close。 二、完成句子 31．如果你沿着这条路走，你将会看到许多漂亮的花。 If you the road, you will see many beautiful flowers. 【答案】 go along 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少了“沿着走”，英文表达为go along，if引导的条件状语从句，遵循主将从现原则，从句主语是you，谓语动词用原形。故填go；along。 32．读书在我们的生活和世界之间架起了一座桥梁。 Reading books builds a bridge our life the world. 【答案】 between and 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“在……和……之间”，英文表达为between...and...，故填between；and。 33．学校要求我们在本学期末把所有的书都还回图书馆。 School requires us to all the books to the library by the end of this term. 【答案】 bring back 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺少“还回”bring back，此处放不定式符号to后，使用动词原形。故填bring；back。 34．昨天她生病了，所以她缺席了那次会议。 She was ill yesterday, so she was the meeting. 【答案】 absent from 【详解】“缺席”be absent from，形容词短语。故填absent；from。 35．她是Tom 妈妈的一个姐姐。 She is a sister . 【答案】 of Tom’s mother’s/mom’s 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少“Tom的妈妈的”，表示所属关系用介词of，mother/mom“妈妈”，此处用名词所有格表示“Tom妈妈的”；Tom和“妈妈”之间也用名词所有格。故填of；Tom’s；mother’s/mom’s。 36．This is story I have ever heard. 这是我听到过的最动人的故事。 【答案】 the most touching 【详解】根据中英文对应可知，需要翻译“最动人的”，touching“动人的”，最高级为most touching，最高级前加定冠词the。故填the；most；touching。 37．我会在车站接你。 I will at the station. 【答案】 pick you up 【详解】接某人：pick sb. up；will后加动词原形；你：you。故填pick；you；up。 38．NBA代表什么？ What does NBA ? 【答案】 stand for 【详解】代表：stand for，助动词does后加动词原形。故填stand；for。 39．去年我第一次游览了法国的首都——巴黎。 Last year I visited Paris, the capital of France, . 【答案】 for the first time 【详解】“第一次”对应“for the first time”，是固定搭配。故填for；the；first；time。 40．罗伯特得了重病，完全不能动。 Robert has a serious disease and move . 【答案】 can’t at all 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空处缺“完全不能”的英文。not...at all表示“一点也不”，can’t意为“不能”。故填can’t；at all。 三、语法选择 Once, there was a man. He was so 41 to marry a woman and have a baby girl soon. The man loved her very much. When she was very little, he picked 42 up, sang a song and danced with her, and he told her, “I love you, little girl.” When the little girl grew up, the man held her 43 told her, “I love you, little girl.” The little girl said, “I’m not a little girl now.” Then the man laughed and said, “But to me, you are always 44 little girl.” Later, 45 girl left her home. When they talked on the phone, the man still said, “I love you, little girl.” The day 46 when the man was ill. He couldn’t walk or talk. And so the girl went to the 47 side(身边). He looked at her and wanted 48 , but he could not. Tears ran from the 49 eyes. She thought of many things. She remembered the wonderful times together 50 him. Then she heard the man say, “I love you, little girl!” 41．A．luck B．lucky C．luckily 42．A．her B．hers C．she 43．A．and B．but C．so 44．A．I B．my C．mine 45．A．a B．the C．an 46．A．comes B．will come C．came 47．A．man B．men C．man’s 48．A．speak B．speaking C．to speak 49．A．girl’s B．girls C．girl 50．A．with B．about C．without 【答案】 41．B 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．B 46．C 47．C 48．C 49．A 50．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个父亲不断地告诉自己的女儿“我爱你，我的小女孩”以表达自己对孩子的爱。从父亲的身上，女儿学会了怎么表达自己的爱。 41．句意：他很幸运地娶了一个女人，很快就有了一个女婴。 luck运气；lucky幸运的；luckily幸运地。“be lucky to do sth.”表示“幸运地做某事”，故选B。 42．句意：当她很小的时候，他把她抱起来，唱歌，和她跳舞，他告诉她：“我爱你，小女孩。” her她（宾格）；hers她的（名词性物主代词）；she她（主格）。此处作宾语，用宾格her，故选A。 43．句意：当小女孩长大时，男人抱着她，告诉她：“我爱你，小女孩。” and和；but但是；so所以。“held her”与“told her”是并列关系，所以用and，故选A。 44．句意：但是对我来说，你永远是我的小女孩。 I我（主格）；my我的（形容词性物主代词）；mine我的（名词性物主代词）。此处修饰“little girl”，用形容词性物主代词my，故选B。 45．句意：后来，女孩离开了家。 a一个（不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（定冠词，表示特指）；an一个（不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前）。此处表示父亲的女儿，也就是这个小女孩，是特指，故选B。 46．句意：男人生病的那一天来了。 comes来（一般现在时的第三人称单数形式）；will come将会来（一般将来时）；came来（一般过去时）。根据后文“was ill”可知，此处用一般过去时，故选C。 47．句意：于是女孩来到了男人的身边。 man男人；men男人（复数）；man’s男人的。此处表示“男人的”，用名词所有格man’s，故选C。 48．句意：他看着她，想要说话，但他不能。 speak说（动词原形）；speaking说（动名词或现在分词形式）；to speak说（动词不定式形式）。“want to do sth.”表示“想要做某事”，故选C。 49．句意：泪水从女孩的眼中流出。 girl’s女孩的；girls女孩们；girl女孩。此处表示“女孩的”，用名词所有格girl’s，故选A。 50．句意：她想起了和他在一起的美好时光。 with和；about关于；without没有。“together with”表示“和……一起”，故选A。 四、完形填空 Neil is a 6-year-old boy. 51 a summer night, he is thirsty and gets up to drink some water. He walks to his bedroom door and 52 it. He looks outside but walks back because it is so dark in the living room and he feels afraid. His father says, “Don’t be afraid, Neil. Have some courage (勇气)!” “ 53 is courage?” He asks, running to his father’s bed. “Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),” His father 54 . “Dad, 55 you have courage?” “Sure.” The little boy holds out his cold 56 and says, “Dad, please blow (吹) some of 57 breath of courage to me.” After his father blows into his little cold hands, Neil 58 his hands quickly. He is afraid that his dad’s “breath of courage” will run away. Then he walks out of the bedroom towards the kitchen with 59 to be afraid of. His father says to himself, “It will be nice if someone can 60 some courage to me. Then I can also hold it in my hands when I feel afraid.” Courage often comes from the support (支持) we get from others. 51．A．In B．At C．On D．For 52．A．open B．opens C．lock D．locks 53．A．What B．Who C．Why D．How 54．A．speaks B．talks C．asks D．answers 55．A．is B．are C．does D．do 56．A．hand B．arm C．hands D．arms 57．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 58．A．closing B．closes C．to close D．is closing 59．A．everyone B．anyone C．nothing D．something 60．A．blow B．make C．carry D．take 【答案】 51．C 52．B 53．A 54．D 55．D 56．C 57．B 58．B 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文主要讲的是一位男孩在半夜起来想喝水时害怕去厨房，后面跟父亲探讨了什么是勇气，当父亲把勇气吹到小男孩的手上时，小男生充满了勇气，也没什么事可害怕的了。 51．句意：在一个夏天的夜晚，他很渴，起床喝水。 In用于年份、月份和季节前；At用于钟点时刻前；On用于具体某一天前；For后跟时间段，表示“长达……”。根据“...a summer night”可知，表示具体的一个夜晚，用介词on。故选C。 52．句意：他走到卧室的门前，打开门。 open打开；opens是open的第三人称单数形式；lock锁住；locks是lock的三单形式。根据“He looks outside but walks back”可知，应是打开门出去了，时态是一般现在时，主语是He，此处用动词的三单形式，故选B。 53．句意：什么是勇气？ What什么；Who谁；Why为什么；How怎样。由“Courage is the brave breath (呼吸),”可知。该空应该是问勇气是什么，故选A。 54．句意：“勇气是勇敢的呼吸，”他的父亲回答道。 speaks讲；talks谈论；asks询问；answers回答。由上文的“What is courage?”可知该空是他父亲回答什么是勇气。故选D。 55．句意：爸爸，你有勇气吗？ is是，be动词的三单形式；are是，be动词的复数形式；does助动词，用于第三人称单数中；do助动词，用在第一、第二和第三人称复数中。该处是在问他父亲有没有勇气，have是实义动词，而且主语是you，所以助动词用do。故选D。 56．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手，说：“爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我一些。” hand手；arm手臂；hands是hand的复数形式；arms是arm的复数形式。由“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，小男孩是叫他父亲把勇气吹到他手上，用复数形式，故选C。 57．句意：小男孩伸出冰冷的手，说：“爸爸，请把你的勇气吹给我一些。” you你；your你的，是形容词性物主代词；yours你的，是名词性物主代词；yourself你自己，是反身代词。由“breath of courage”可知该处应用形容词性物主代词your，表示“你的勇气”，故选B。 58．句意：在他父亲吹到他冰冷的小手上后，Neil迅速合上了双手。 closing合上，关闭，是close的动名词形式；closes是close的第三次人称单数形式；to close是不定式；is closing是现在进行时的结构。由“After his father blows into his little cold hands”可知，该空用一般现在时形式，又根据“He is afraid that his dad’s ‘breath of courage’ will run away.”可知，他爸爸吹完勇气后，小男孩应该是合上双手，主语是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式，故选B。 59．句意：然后他走出卧室，走向厨房，没有什么可害怕的。 everyone所有人；anyone任何人；nothing没有什么；something一些东西。根据上下文联系可知，小男孩的爸爸把勇气吹到小男孩手上后，他应该是不害怕去厨房的，所以是没有什么害怕的，故选C。 60．句意：如果有人能吹给我一些勇气，那就太好了。 blow吹；make制造；carry携带；take拿走。根据上文“please blow (吹) some of ...breath of courage to me”及语境可知，此处指吹一些勇气，故选A。 五、阅读理解 A ①Do you have family rules? Tony is a middle school student. He is always happy with his family rules. Here are some of them. ②Do sports every day. On school days, Tony always plays basketball with his classmates after class. And his parents run in the morning. On weekends, Tony’s family often do sports together. ③Let evening time only be family time. They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk. Tony likes to talk about his school and friends. Sometimes they walk to the park. ④Always say “I love you” and “Thank you”. Tony says “I love you” to his parents every morning and every evening. And his parents say it to him, too. When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you”. ⑤Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong. And they also let his family live a happy life. To follow the rules, they need to show their love and thanks to each other every day. 61．How does the writer start the text? A．By showing numbers. B．By asking a question. C．By showing pictures. D．By playing a game. 62．What does the family do after dinner? A．Talk about Tony’s school. B．Watch TV. C．Take a walk in a school. D．Sit and talk in a park. 63．Tony helps his mother do chores. His mother will say “________” to Tony. A．Thank you. B．I love you. C．Good job. D．You are a good boy. 64．What does Tony think of his family rules? A．Hard. B．Helpful. C．Different. D．Old. 65．What is the structure of the text? A． B． C． D． 【答案】61．B 62．A 63．A 64．B 65．B 【导语】本文讲述了Tony一家如何通过制定并遵守家庭规则，如每天运动、晚上共享家庭时间、经常表达爱意和感激，来促进家庭成员间的亲密关系和幸福生活。 61．细节理解题。根据“Do you have family rules?”是一个疑问句，可知作者是通过提问题的方式开始的文本，故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“They can’t watch TV after dinner. The family usually sit together and have a talk.”，可知他们晚饭后坐在一起谈话，故选A。 63．细节理解题。根据“When they get help from other family members, they also say “Thank you””，可知当Tony帮助妈妈做家务时，妈妈会说“Thank you”，故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Tony likes every rule in his family. His family rules help him to be strong.”，可知Tony认为家规对他有帮助，故选B。 65．篇章结构题。根据文中的结构，第一段是一个总的引入，接下来的四段分别列出了四条家规，最后一段是总结，可知文本的结构是总分总结构，故选B。 B Flora is good at English and Chinese, but her maths isn’t good. She doesn’t think it’s useful, so she doesn’t work hard on it. One day, the clothes at Flora’s mum’s store are on sale. All the clothes are at half price. So there are many people there. Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help out at the clothes store. When a woman walks in, Flora walks to her. The woman says she wants to buy a dress. After trying on a white one, she says, I’ll take it. How much is it?” Flora says, “It is 200 yuan, but it’s on sale. You can take it at half price. Uh, you need to spend 100 yuan.” “I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right?” “Oh, yes,” Flora says. “Then, you just need to spend 20 yuan.” The woman looks at Flora in surprise, asking, “Are you sure (确定)?” Then, Mrs Black, Flora’s mum, comes and says to the woman, “I’m sorry. You need to spend 80 yuan, please.” Then, she looks at her daughter and says, “Now, don’t you think maths is useful?” 66．Why does Flora’s mum tell her to help out at the store? A．Because the store is having a sale. B．Because Flora’s mum needs to learn maths. C．Because Flora wants to sell clothes. D．Because she wants to teach Flora a lesson. 67．What does the woman want? A．A white dress. B．A yellow sweater. C．A black T-shirt. D．A red skirt. 68．What does the underlined word “discount” mean in Chinese? A．增加 B．金钱 C．收入 D．折扣 69．Xiaoming is a VIP of the store, he wants to buy a shirt. How much is it? A．80 yuan. B．40 yuan. C．32 yuan. D．48 yuan. 70．What does Flora’s mother want Flora to know? A．Maths is very useful. B．Maths is not very difficult. C．It’s good to have a VIP card. D．It’s good to buy clothes on sale. 【答案】66．D 67．A 68．D 69．C 70．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Flora认为数学没有用，她妈妈为了让她明白数学是有用的，让Flora在她的服装店里帮忙。 66．细节理解题。根据“Her mum wants to teach her a lesson, so she tells Flora to help p out at the clothes store.”可知，因为她的妈妈想给她上一课。故选D。 67．细节理解题。根据“The woman says she wants to buy a dress.”可知，女士想买一条裙子。故选A。 68．词句猜测题。根据“‘I see. This is my VIP card. I can get a 20% discount, right?’”可知，女士是VIP客户，应该可以打折，discount意为“折扣”。故选D。 69．推理判断题。计算小明购买打折衬衫所需金额：原价80元，首先打半价折扣后是40元，然后再享受20%的VIP折扣（40元 × 20% = 8元），即最后需要支付的金额是40元 - 8元 = 32元。故选C。 70．细节理解题。根据“‘Now, don’t you think maths is useful?’”可知，她是想让 Flora了解到数学是有用的。故选A。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$