第03讲 Unit 2（知识全梳理&考点精准练）-【暑假自学课】2025年新七年级英语暑假提升精品讲义（外研版2024）

第03讲 Unit 2（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词、短语梳理 重点单词 1、rock music 摇滚乐 23、hold v.握住，抓住；抱住 2、electric adj. 用电的；电动的 24、ground n.地，地面 3、guitar n.吉他 25、weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的 4、band n. 乐队，乐团 26、high adj.高的 5、sound n. 声音 27、nature n. 大自然，自然界 6、different adj. 不同的，不一样的 28、adventure 7、suddenly adv. 突然，突如其来地 29、awake adj. 醒着的 8、hit v. 突然意识到 30、midnight n. 午夜 9、rush v. 冲，奔 31、appear v. 出现 10、festival n.（电影、 戏剧、音乐等的）节， 32、heart n. 心（脏） 11、decide v. 决定 33、almost adv.几乎，差不多 12、practice n. 练习 动词：practise 34、tap v. 轻拍 13、stage n. 舞台 35、shake v. 摇动 14、nod v. 点头 过去式：nodded 36、classmate n. 同班同学 15、instrument n. 乐器 37、lonely adj.孤独的 16、everybody pron. 每个人， 人人 38、magic adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 17、enjoy v. 喜欢；享受......的乐趣 39、joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 （不可数名词） 18、skate v 滑冰 40、notebook n.笔记本 19、club n. 俱乐部 41、shelf n.架子 20、volleyball 排球 42、leave v. 离开 21、traditional n. 传统的；习俗的； 43、page n.页，面 22、paper-cutting 44、ending n.（故事、电影、活动等的）结局，结尾 重点短语 1.make a plan做计划 14.get to know了解,认识 2.talk about 谈论 15.fly into 飞进 3.plant flowers 种花 16.fall on the ground落在地上 4.ride a bike 骑自行车 17.hold up 举起 5.play the violin 拉小提琴 18.fly away飞走 6.rock music 摇滚乐 19.take off 起飞;脱离 7.play the electric guitar弹电吉他 20.at midnight 在午夜 8.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 21.walk over 走过去 9.rush into 冲进 22.tap on 轻拍 10. take part in 参与 23.look around 环顾四周 11.from then on 从那时起 24.on the shelf 在架子上 12.paper-cutting 剪纸 25.on the last page在最后一页 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 What do you think of them？你认为他们怎么样？（教材第31页） What do you think of…..相当于“How do you like..？”“How do you feel about...？”，常用来询问对方对某事物的观点或看法。此处think of意为“认为”。 What do you think of the fashion show?=How do you like/feel about the fashion show？你认为这场时装表演怎么样？ 拓展 think of还表示“考虑；想起”。 考点2 As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。（教材第32页） （1）as〔介词〕 ①作为，当作,其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。“As＋名词”用在句首时，后面往往用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 As a student, you should study hard.作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。 （2）lover〔可数名词〕爱好者；热爱者 Are you a Beijing opera lover? 你是京剧爱好者吗？ 考点3 There is so much fun in music.音乐有很多乐趣。（教材第32页） （1）so much 如此多；这么多,一般用于修饰动词或不可数名词。 You talked so much.你说得太多了。 There was so much noise in the classroom.教室里太吵了。 辨析：many/so many/too many+可数名词复数 much/so much/too much+不可数名词 考点4 An idea suddenly hits me:“Why don't we put our music together？”我突然有了个想法：“我们何不把音乐合在一起呢？”（教材第33页） suddenly〔副词〕突然，突如其来地，指某事发生得快且出乎意料。 hit〔动词〕 ①使（某人）突然意识到；使突然想起 It hit me that he was a success. 我突然意识到他是个成功人士。 ②打；击；撞击；遇到 The bus hit the bridge. 巴士撞到了桥。 Why don＇t we do sth．？ 我们为什么不做某事？ Why don't we go together? 我们为什么不一起去呢？ 考点5 I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.今年我决定和爷爷一起参加。（教材第33页） 辨析：join, join in, take part in join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 和某人一道做某事， 其结构为：join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you join us in the discussion?你会参加我们的讨论吗？ join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Let’s join in the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup？将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯？ 考点6 Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.现在，观鸟者越来越多。（教材第37页） “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词为多音节词，比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more＋形容词/副词原级”。 more and more 越来越多的， more是形容词many或much的比较级。 More and more people like Chinese culture. 越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷。 考点7 He walks over and taps on the door．他走过去轻轻地敲了敲门。（教材第40页） walk over 走过去 Let's not take the car, we can easily walk over.我们不用坐车，走过去很方便。 tap ①〔动词〕（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 Tom tapped me on the shoulder. 汤姆轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 ②〔名词〕水龙头 Don't leave the tap running. 将水龙头关紧。 考点8 Emma shakes her head and stops writing.埃玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。（教材第40页） shake〔动词〕摇动；抖动， 其过去式为shook。 辨析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”, 表示停止正在做的事。 stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事，去做另一件事。 Tom told them to stop to listen to him but they didn’t stop talking. 汤姆叫他们停下来听他讲，但他们并没有停止交谈。 考点9 She feels a bit lonely.她感到有点孤独。（教材第40页） 1　 a bit of/a bit/a little 考点 用法 a bit 意为“稍微，有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级； a bit of 修饰不可数名词， a little 意为“有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，在肯定句中可以和a bit互换； 修饰不可数名词，如：a little money一点钱；not a little＝very much很，非常 2　 alone/lonely 考点 用法 alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语或后置定语，常用搭配be alone。 作副词，意为“单独地，只有”，作状语，常用搭配live alone。 lonely 作形容词，指人“孤独的，寂寞的”；指地方“荒凉的，偏僻的”。作定语、表语、宾语补足语，常用搭配feel lonely。 单元语法：一般现在时 （1）一般现在时用法： （2）一般现在时的谓语结构： 连系动词be 的一般现在时: 动词be 的三变化 am，is，are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 行为动词第三人称单数变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 特殊 have-has 带有行为动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句要用助动词do/does. ( want meet be enjoy read play )教材p35 ❻Read and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1、I ________ to join the skating club because it ________ fun to try new things. 2、Wang Shuai ________ball games. He ________ volleyball every week. 3、The students in the reading club ________every Friday. They _______together in the library. ❼ Read and complete the passage with the correct from of the words in brackets. Traditional art lovers There 1________ (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. Today, let's get to know two of them. Li Bo 2________ (be) a big fan of Beijing opera. He 3 ________ (like) singing it, too. "Next week, there will be a Beijing opera competition in our school. I will join it and I 4 ________ (hope) I can win, " Li Bo 5________ (say). Wang Wei and her sister 6________ (love) paper-cutting. This kind of art 7________ (be) over a thousand years old. "I'm preparing for the school art festival. I 8________ (want) to share my works with more people, " Wang Wei 9________ (tell) us. 一、单项选择 1．Simon ________ many ________. A．have; hobby B．has; hobby C．have; hobbies D．has; hobbies 2．My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it. A．is B．are C．have D．has 3．I love sports and I often ________ after school. A．play guitar B．play the tennis C．play the guitar D．play tennis 4．My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A．is playing; play B．is playing; plays C．plays; plays D．plays; is playing 5．Don’t rush ________ the room. It’s not safe. A．into B．on C．of D．off 6．If your elderly (年老的) parents are ________, you should listen to them and care for them. A．lazy B．lovely C．lonely D．happy 7．The lights in the bedroom went off (熄灭) ________ when I was reading a story to my child. A．quickly B．badly C．suddenly D．silently 8．Tom is new in the school, but he has made ________ good friends. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 9．— Why not ________ the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing well. A．take part in B．join C．taking part in D．joining 10．When he is playing the violin, suddenly an idea _________ him. A．comes B．jumps C．rushes D．hits 11．When you feel helpless (无助的) and ________, remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 12．We had so _________ fun at Li Ming’s birthday party. A．many B．much C．a little D．few 13．Come and ________ us! A．join B．joins C．joining D．to join 14．—What’s your hobby, Lucy? —I like playing ________ piano. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 15．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young. A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell 16．The English club is a good choice for anybody that enjoys ________ English. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 17．—________ do you think of the monkey?   —It’s very naughty but also very cute. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 18．—Did you have a good time in the park last Friday? —It stopped ________ early in the morning that day and we had many outdoor activities. A．rain B．rained C．raining D．to rain 19．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 20．Lucy is _________ sleepy now, because she had _________ sleep last night. A．a bit of; a little bit B．a little; a little C．a bit; a bit little D．a bit; little 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．I can hear the (声音) of the piano coming from the music room. 2．The boys and girls are now singing on that (舞台) over there. 3．—Timmy, what sport do you like best? —I like (排球运动) best. 4．Whether you can study English well mainly depends on how much you put your (内心) into English. 5．Kids should have enough time to play in (大自然) so that they can grow up healthily. 6．How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf! 7．More and more foreigners become interested in Chinese (节日). 8．I love the (魔术) show on TV. 9．What musical (器械) can you play？ 10．Wang Jun is an 18-years-old boy and he is in the school (乐队). 11．Our team arrived at the bus stops at (半夜). 12．A beautiful rainbow ((尤指突然) 出现，呈现) after the rain. 13．I was (醒着的) until midnight last night. 14．Going camping is an exciting (历险；奇遇). 15．Are you in the same or (difference) grades? 16．—Welcome to Anhui. Yellow Mountain is a good place for you to visit. —Thanks. I believe I will have (funny) there. 17．My family all rock music and we are all rock music . (love) 18．I decide (take) part in the school meet this Friday. 19．We all enjoy (we) at the party. 20．For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in (tradition) arts. 21．There are (hundred) of books in our classroom. 22．—How about (play) tennis after class, Binbin? —Good idea! 23．The story with laughers (笑声) and I think it is the best . (end) 24．Suddenly, a boy rushed into the classroom and the students stopped (read) and looked at him. 25．The (shelf) in the study are full of books. I often read there. 26．ZhaXi (do not) like to practise tennis every day. 27．Tina (practice) the piano for two hours every day. 28．What time he (start) his lesson in the morning? 29．The man often (study) English after work. 30．If it (rain), we (not go) on a picnic. 31．Who is singing? It (sound) beautiful. 32．My Grandpa is seventy. He often (do) kung fu in the morning. 33．Ben is my friend. He (like) playing football. 34．Mike (have) two sandwiches at school every day. 35．It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day. 二、完成句子 36．你想参加我们的课后活动吗？ Would you like to our activities after school? 37．我突然有了一个想法。 Suddenly . 38．在中国，越来越多的人喜欢汉服。 people like hanfu in China. 39．我是个剪纸爱好者。我跟我奶奶学的。 I’m a . I learned it from my grandma. 40．很多人使用社交媒体是为了娱乐，但是我通过它练习说英语。 Most people use social media to have fun, but I English through it. 三、语法选择 Junior high school is fun. We have many new 41 to study. Some students feel nervous at first. The classroom is often silent because everyone is serious. Teachers care about us 42 help us learn. 43 I started junior high, I felt nervous. My new friend, Tom, gave me some good advice. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal (正常) to feel this way.” Tom 44 me around the school. We did many activities together. It’s important 45 friends. Friends help when you feel lonely. They touch 46 heart. I hope you all make new friends too. In science subject, we learn about plants. In math, we solve problems. In English, we learn many new words. Every day, I get ready 47 the future. School adds (增加) joy to my life. When we finish a school day, I feel very 48 . The pain of being nervous goes away. In the past, I was afraid. Now, I am strong and confident. Junior high is 49 good time to learn and grow. Remember, we are all in this together. I hope I 50 more in the future. 41．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 42．A．or B．and C．but 43．A．When B．If C．Because 44．A．show B．shows C．showed 45．A．to make B．make C．making 46．A．you B．your C．yours 47．A．from B．of C．for 48．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 49．A．a B．an C．the 50．A．learn B．learnt C．will learn 四、完形填空 Tom is a student of Grade 7. His 51 is doing sports. His father buys many sports things for him and often 52 balls with him. Now, he has five basketballs and he puts them under his 53 , and twenty ping-pong balls—you can 54 them in his bookcase in the living room. Tom tries basketball many times, but he finds it is too 55 . Now he likes playing ping-pong. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with his father. And he plays ping-pong very 56 . Tom also pays attention to his 57 . He has milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. He usually has lunch at school, and he eats chicken or fish, vegetables and an apple or a banana. He doesn’t eat much for dinner, and he never 58 anything before he goes to bed. He does his homework from 19:30 to 21:45. He also likes reading. So he usually 59 before he goes to sleep at 22:30. Tom loves sports and has good routines, and that’s 60 he is healthy. 51．A．subject B．hobby C．activity D．ability 52．A．talks B．says C．plays D．thinks 53．A．bed B．box C．chair D．locker 54．A．look B．find C．ask D．play 55．A．interesting B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult 56．A．well B．good C．bad D．fine 57．A．study B．routines C．meals D．books 58．A．makes B．does C．reads D．eats 59．A．watches TV B．does sports C．does some reading D．plays games 60．A．why B．what C．when D．where 五、阅读理解 A Clubs for Students Computer ClubPlace: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Activities: •Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. Cooking clubPlace: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: •Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members. Basketball ClubPlace: On the playground Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team. •Learn some group-play skills (技能).   Reading ClubPlace: In the school library Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Take a favourite book to share with other members. •Read the favorite sentences of a book. 61．When can students go and see the basketball game? A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:40 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 62．Which club has group activities for students? ①the Computer Club                 ②the Cooking Club ③the Basketball Club                 ④the Reading Club A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 63．What can students take and share with other members in the Reading Club? A．A favourite book. B．A Chinese dish. C．A small computer. D．A beautiful toy. 64．Where can students learn about how to use computers? A．In the computer room. B．On the playground. C．In the school library. D．In the teacher’s office. 65．How many clubs have activities more than one hour? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. B Knitting Some Good into the World It was 2:30 p. m. The school day was just over. But a group of girls didn’t go home from Sloughhouse, the US. They went to the knitting (编织) club. Knitting is now a cool hobby (爱好) for young Americans. In Sloughhouse, Bronwyn Anthony started a knitting club to serve (服务) the community. Anthony is a lifelong (终身的) knitter. “Knitting is very relaxing. It’s good for one’s mental(精神的) health,” she said. “And some of the wool (毛线) today is pretty. Kids like them a lot.” The kids in the club knit caps for babies. They also knit scarves and hats for homeless (无家可归的) people. For them, knitting is good in other ways, too. “Knitting is cool,” said Taylor Bailey, a boy. “It keeps me calm (平静的) and gives me something to do.” 66．Why didn’t many of the girls go home after school from Sloughhouse, the US? A．Because they hung out with friends. B．Because they helped homeless people. C．Because they went to the knitting club. D．Because they served the community. 67．Who is Bronwyn Anthony? A．A teacher. B．A knitter. C．A girl student. D．A doctor. 68．What can students do at the knitting club? A．They can knit caps for babies. B．They can listen to music. C．They can watch lots of movies. D．They can make clothes for the old. 69．What does Taylor Bailey think of knitting? A．It is only for girls. B．It is relaxing. C．It is helpful to homeless people. D．It is cool. 70．What can we know from the passage? A．Knitting needs a lot of skills. B．Knitting is a waste (浪费) of time. C．Knitting is popular with young Americans. D．Knitting is bad for people’s health. 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 第03讲 Unit 2（知识全梳理&考点精准练） 内容导航——预习三步曲 第一步：学 析教材 学知识：教材精讲精析、全方位预习 练习题 讲典例：教材习题学解题、快速掌握解题方法 练考点 强知识：核心考点精准练 第二步：记 串知识 识框架：思维导图助力掌握知识框架、学习目标复核内容掌握 第三步：测 过关测 稳提升：小试牛刀检测预习效果、查漏补缺快速提升 一、单词、短语梳理 重点单词 1、rock music 摇滚乐 23、hold v.握住，抓住；抱住 2、electric adj. 用电的；电动的 24、ground n.地，地面 3、guitar n.吉他 25、weak adj.虚弱的，不强壮的 4、band n. 乐队，乐团 26、high adj.高的 5、sound n. 声音 27、nature n. 大自然，自然界 6、different adj. 不同的，不一样的 28、adventure 7、suddenly adv. 突然，突如其来地 29、awake adj. 醒着的 8、hit v. 突然意识到 30、midnight n. 午夜 9、rush v. 冲，奔 31、appear v. 出现 10、festival n.（电影、 戏剧、音乐等的）节， 32、heart n. 心（脏） 11、decide v. 决定 33、almost adv.几乎，差不多 12、practice n. 练习 动词：practise 34、tap v. 轻拍 13、stage n. 舞台 35、shake v. 摇动 14、nod v. 点头 过去式：nodded 36、classmate n. 同班同学 15、instrument n. 乐器 37、lonely adj.孤独的 16、everybody pron. 每个人， 人人 38、magic adj. 有魔力的，神奇的 17、enjoy v. 喜欢；享受......的乐趣 39、joy n. 欢欣，愉快，喜悦 （不可数名词） 18、skate v 滑冰 40、notebook n.笔记本 19、club n. 俱乐部 41、shelf n.架子 20、volleyball 排球 42、leave v. 离开 21、traditional n. 传统的；习俗的； 43、page n.页，面 22、paper-cutting 44、ending n.（故事、电影、活动等的）结局，结尾 重点短语 1.make a plan做计划 14.get to know了解,认识 2.talk about 谈论 15.fly into 飞进 3.plant flowers 种花 16.fall on the ground落在地上 4.ride a bike 骑自行车 17.hold up 举起 5.play the violin 拉小提琴 18.fly away飞走 6.rock music 摇滚乐 19.take off 起飞;脱离 7.play the electric guitar弹电吉他 20.at midnight 在午夜 8.like doing sth.喜欢做某事 21.walk over 走过去 9.rush into 冲进 22.tap on 轻拍 10. take part in 参与 23.look around 环顾四周 11.from then on 从那时起 24.on the shelf 在架子上 12.paper-cutting 剪纸 25.on the last page在最后一页 2、 核心考点精讲 考点1 What do you think of them？你认为他们怎么样？（教材第31页） What do you think of…..相当于“How do you like..？”“How do you feel about...？”，常用来询问对方对某事物的观点或看法。此处think of意为“认为”。 What do you think of the fashion show?=How do you like/feel about the fashion show？你认为这场时装表演怎么样？ 拓展 think of还表示“考虑；想起”。 考点2 As a rock music lover, I play the electric guitar in the school band.作为一名摇滚乐爱好者，我在学校乐队里弹电吉他。（教材第32页） （1）as〔介词〕 ①作为，当作,其后可以接表示职业、用途等的名词。“As＋名词”用在句首时，后面往往用逗号与句子的其他部分隔开。 As a student, you should study hard.作为一名学生，你应当努力学习。 （2）lover〔可数名词〕爱好者；热爱者 Are you a Beijing opera lover? 你是京剧爱好者吗？ 考点3 There is so much fun in music.音乐有很多乐趣。（教材第32页） （1）so much 如此多；这么多,一般用于修饰动词或不可数名词。 You talked so much.你说得太多了。 There was so much noise in the classroom.教室里太吵了。 辨析：many/so many/too many+可数名词复数 much/so much/too much+不可数名词 考点4 An idea suddenly hits me:“Why don't we put our music together？”我突然有了个想法：“我们何不把音乐合在一起呢？”（教材第33页） suddenly〔副词〕突然，突如其来地，指某事发生得快且出乎意料。 hit〔动词〕 ①使（某人）突然意识到；使突然想起 It hit me that he was a success. 我突然意识到他是个成功人士。 ②打；击；撞击；遇到 The bus hit the bridge. 巴士撞到了桥。 Why don＇t we do sth．？ 我们为什么不做某事？ Why don't we go together? 我们为什么不一起去呢？ 考点5 I decide to take part in it with Grandpa this year.今年我决定和爷爷一起参加。（教材第33页） 辨析：join, join in, take part in join 指加入某个党派，团体组织等，成为其成员之一，意为：“参军、入团、入党”等。 When did your brother join the army?你哥哥什么时候参军的？ 和某人一道做某事， 其结构为：join sb.或join sb in(doing)sth. Will you join us in the discussion?你会参加我们的讨论吗？ join in join in多指参加小规模的活动如“球赛、游戏”等，常用于日常口语。 Let’s join in the ball game. 我们一起参加球赛吧。 take part in take part in指参加会议或群众性活动等，着重说明句子主语参加该项活动并在活动中发挥积极作用。 How many countries will take part in the World Cup？将有多少个国家参加这次世界杯？ 考点6 Today, there are more and more bird-watchers.现在，观鸟者越来越多。（教材第37页） “比较级＋and＋比较级”意为“越来越……”，当其中的形容词或副词为多音节词，比较级是通过加more构成时，用“more and more＋形容词/副词原级”。 more and more 越来越多的， more是形容词many或much的比较级。 More and more people like Chinese culture. 越来越多的人喜欢中国文化。 It is getting colder and colder. 天气变得越来越冷。 考点7 He walks over and taps on the door．他走过去轻轻地敲了敲门。（教材第40页） walk over 走过去 Let's not take the car, we can easily walk over.我们不用坐车，走过去很方便。 tap ①〔动词〕（用手指）轻拍，轻叩，轻敲 Tom tapped me on the shoulder. 汤姆轻轻地拍了拍我的肩膀。 ②〔名词〕水龙头 Don't leave the tap running. 将水龙头关紧。 考点8 Emma shakes her head and stops writing.埃玛摇了摇头，停止了写作。（教材第40页） shake〔动词〕摇动；抖动， 其过去式为shook。 辨析：stop doing sth.“停止做某事”, 表示停止正在做的事。 stop to do sth.“停下来去做某事”，表示停止正在做的事，去做另一件事。 Tom told them to stop to listen to him but they didn’t stop talking. 汤姆叫他们停下来听他讲，但他们并没有停止交谈。 考点9 She feels a bit lonely.她感到有点孤独。（教材第40页） 1　 a bit of/a bit/a little 考点 用法 a bit 意为“稍微，有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级； a bit of 修饰不可数名词， a little 意为“有点”，可作程度副词，修饰动词、形容词、副词和比较级，在肯定句中可以和a bit互换； 修饰不可数名词，如：a little money一点钱；not a little＝very much很，非常 2　 alone/lonely 考点 用法 alone 作形容词，意为“单独的，独自的”，只能作表语或后置定语，常用搭配be alone。 作副词，意为“单独地，只有”，作状语，常用搭配live alone。 lonely 作形容词，指人“孤独的，寂寞的”；指地方“荒凉的，偏僻的”。作定语、表语、宾语补足语，常用搭配feel lonely。 单元语法：一般现在时 （1）一般现在时用法： （2）一般现在时的谓语结构： 连系动词be 的一般现在时: 动词be 的三变化 am，is，are. 我（I）用am ,你（you）用are ,is 用于他(he)她(she)它(it)，单数名词用is,复数名词都用are 行为动词第三人称单数变化规律： 规则 例子 直接在动词词尾加-s ask-asks get-gets stay-stays come-comes help-helps 以字母o,s,x,ch,sh结尾的动词在词尾加-es watch-watches finish-finishes do-does go-goes 以辅音字母加-y结尾的动词，变y为I,再加es try-tries study-studies cry-cries fly-flies 特殊 have-has 带有行为动词的一般现在时否定句和疑问句要用助动词do/does. ( want meet be enjoy read play )教材p35 ❻Read and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1、I ________ to join the skating club because it ________ fun to try new things. 2、Wang Shuai ________ball games. He ________ volleyball every week. 3、The students in the reading club ________every Friday. They _______together in the library. ❼ Read and complete the passage with the correct from of the words in brackets. Traditional art lovers There 1________ (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. Today, let's get to know two of them. Li Bo 2________ (be) a big fan of Beijing opera. He 3 ________ (like) singing it, too. "Next week, there will be a Beijing opera competition in our school. I will join it and I 4 ________ (hope) I can win, " Li Bo 5________ (say). Wang Wei and her sister 6________ (love) paper-cutting. This kind of art 7________ (be) over a thousand years old. "I'm preparing for the school art festival. I 8________ (want) to share my works with more people, " Wang Wei 9________ (tell) us. 答案： ❻Read and complete the sentences with the correct form of the words in the box. 1、I want to join the skating club because it is fun to try new things. 2、Wang Shuai enjoys ball games. He plays volleyball every week. 3、The students in the reading club read every Friday. They meet together in the library. ❼ Read and complete the passage with the correct from of the words in brackets. Traditional art lovers There 1 are (be) many young traditional art lovers in our school. Today, let's get to know two of them. Li Bo 2 is (be) a big fan of Beijing opera. He 3 likes (like) singing it, too. "Next week, there will be a Beijing opera competition in our school. I will join it and I 4 hope (hope) I can win, " Li Bo 5 says (say). Wang Wei and her sister 6 love (love) paper-cutting. This kind of art 7 is (be) over a thousand years old. "I'm preparing for the school art festival. I 8 want (want) to share my works with more people, " Wang Wei 9 tells us. 一、单项选择 1．Simon ________ many ________. A．have; hobby B．has; hobby C．have; hobbies D．has; hobbies 【答案】D 【详解】句意：西蒙有许多爱好。 考查时态和名词复数。句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Simon为第三人称单数，谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式has，hobby“爱好”，可数名词，many后接可数名词复数形式，hobby的复数为hobbies。故选D。 2．My school is very beautiful. There _________ some shops and a park around it. A．is B．are C．have D．has 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的学校很美。它附近有一些商店和一个公园。 考查There be句型。根据“There...some shops and a park around it.”可知，本句是There be句型，且遵循就近原则，“some shops”是可数名词复数，be动词应用are。故选B。 3．I love sports and I often ________ after school. A．play guitar B．play the tennis C．play the guitar D．play tennis 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我喜欢运动，放学后经常打网球。 考查动词短语。play guitar错误形式，乐器名词前需加the；play the tennis错误形式，球类名词前不加冠词；play the guitar弹吉他；play tennis打网球。根据“I love sports”可知，空格处应是做某种运动，D选项符合。故选D。 4．My father ________ basketball now. He ________ basketball every weekend. A．is playing; play B．is playing; plays C．plays; plays D．plays; is playing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的爸爸现在正在打篮球。他每个周末都会打篮球。 考查动词时态。根据“My father...basketball now.”可知，now提示句子描述正在发生的事情，用现在进行时，谓语动词为be doing，排除选项C和D；“every weekend”提示句子用一般现在时，且主语“he”是第三人称单数，谓语动词应用三单形式，plays符合语境。故选B。 5．Don’t rush ________ the room. It’s not safe. A．into B．on C．of D．off 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不要冲进房间，这不安全。 考查介词辨析。into进入；on在……上面；of……的；off离开。根据“It’s not safe.”可知，应该说不要冲进去，rush into“冲进”。故选A。 6．If your elderly (年老的) parents are ________, you should listen to them and care for them. A．lazy B．lovely C．lonely D．happy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你年迈的父母感到孤独，你应该倾听他们的心声，关心他们。 考查形容词辨析。lazy懒惰的；lovely可爱的；lonely孤独的；happy快乐的。根据“If your elderly (年老的) parents are”以及“you should listen to them and care for them.”可知，应该说如果年迈的父母感到“孤独”，应该倾听他们的心声并给予关爱。故选C。 7．The lights in the bedroom went off (熄灭) ________ when I was reading a story to my child. A．quickly B．badly C．suddenly D．silently 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当我正在给孩子读一个故事时，卧室的灯熄灭了。 考查副词辨析。quickly很快地；badly严重地；suddenly突然地；silently悄无声息地。根据“The lights in the bedroom went off (熄灭)…when I was reading a story to my child.”可知，此处表示灯突然熄灭了，故选C。 8．Tom is new in the school, but he has made ________ good friends. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Tom是新来的学生，但他已经交了几个好朋友。 考查代词用法。few很少，修饰可数名词复数，表示否定；a few 一些，修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定；a little 一些，修饰不可数名词，表示肯定。根据“Tom is new in the school, but...”可知，but表转折，故空处表示他交了几个好朋友。friends是可数名词复数，需用a few来修饰，故选B。 9．— Why not ________ the Music Club? — Sorry, I can’t sing well. A．take part in B．join C．taking part in D．joining 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——为什么不加入音乐俱乐部呢？——对不起，我唱不好。 考查词汇辨析。take part in 指参加活动；join 参加，用于加入某个组织。“Why not do sth.? ”用于提建议，表示“为什么不做某事呢?”，且空后“the Music Club”为组织，所以空处用动词原形join，故选B。 10．When he is playing the violin, suddenly an idea _________ him. A．comes B．jumps C．rushes D．hits 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当他拉小提琴的时候，突然想到了一个主意。 考查动词辨析。comes来；jumps跳；rushes冲；hits使突然想起。分析句子结构可知，设空处应该填入动词，与空格前的主语“an idea(一个主意)”构成动宾搭配。“an idea comes to sb.”和“an idea hits sb.”的意思是“某人突然想到……”二者为固定搭配。故选D。 11．When you feel helpless (无助的) and ________, remember you are not ________ in the world because your friends are around you. A．alone; alone B．alone; lonely C．lonely; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当你感到无助和孤独的时候，记住你在这个世界上并不孤单，因为你的朋友就在你身边。 考查形容词辨析。lonely孤独的；alone单独，独自。根据When you feel helpless (无助的) and”可知，第一空指的是感到孤独，用lonely符合情境；根据“your friends are around you”可知，第二空表示“不孤单，不是一个人”，说的是客观情况，所以第二空用alone。故选C。 12．We had so _________ fun at Li Ming’s birthday party. A．many B．much C．a little D．few 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在李明的生日聚会上，我们玩得很开心。 考查词义辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词复数；much很多，修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。根据“We had so…fun at Li Ming’s birthday party.”可知，此处表达“很开心”，fun“乐趣”，不可数名词，因此应用much来修饰fun。故选B。 13．Come and ________ us! A．join B．joins C．joining D．to join 【答案】A 【详解】句意：来加入我们吧！ 考查祈使句。根据“Come and…us!”可知，此处是祈使句的肯定形式，直接以动词原形开头，and连接的成分保持一致，故空处也用动词原形。故选A。 14．—What’s your hobby, Lucy? —I like playing ________ piano. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的爱好是什么，露西？——我喜欢弹钢琴。 考查冠词的用法。根据“I like playing ...piano.”可知，piano是乐器名词，前要用定冠词the，play the piano“弹钢琴”。故选C。 15．My father often ________ stories to me when I was young. A．told B．tells C．is telling D．will tell 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我小的时候，父亲经常给我讲故事。 考查一般过去时。根据“when I was young”可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故选A。 16．The English club is a good choice for anybody that enjoys ________ English. A．learn B．learns C．learning D．to learn 【答案】C 【详解】句意：英语俱乐部是任何喜欢学习英语的人的好选择。 考查的是动词后接动名词的用法。learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，第三人称单数；learning学习，动名词或现在分词；to learn学习，动词不定式。固定短语“enjoy doing sth.”意为“喜欢做某事”，“enjoy”是动词，它后面通常接动名词形式。故选C。 17．—________ do you think of the monkey?   —It’s very naughty but also very cute. A．What B．How C．Why D．Where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你觉得这只猴子怎么样？——它很顽皮，但也很可爱。 考查特殊疑问句。What什么；How如何；Why为什么；Where哪里。根据“It’s very naughty but also very cute.”可知，此处是询问对猴子的看法，用固定句型What do you think of ...?“你认为……怎么样”。故选A。 18．—Did you have a good time in the park last Friday? —It stopped ________ early in the morning that day and we had many outdoor activities. A．rain B．rained C．raining D．to rain 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 上周五你们在公园玩得开心吗？—— 那天清晨雨停了，我们进行了许多户外活动。 考查动名词的用法。“stop doing sth.”表示“停止正在做的事”，“stop to do sth.”表示“停下（正在做的事）去做另一件事”，此处指“雨停了”，强调停止的状态，应用stop doing结构。故选C。 19．________ animals are in danger and there will be ________ space for them if we don’t help them. A．More and more; more and more B．Less and less; less and less C．More and more; less and less D．Less and less; more and more 【答案】C 【详解】句意：越来越多的动物濒临危险，如果我们不帮助它们，它们的生存空间将会越来越少。 考查形容词比较级。more and more越来越多；less and less越来越少。根据“animals are in danger and there will be...space for them if we don’t help them.”可知，越来越多的动物处于危险之中，它们的生存空间就会越来越小。故选C。 20．Lucy is _________ sleepy now, because she had _________ sleep last night. A．a bit of; a little bit B．a little; a little C．a bit; a bit little D．a bit; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：露西现在有点困了，因为她昨晚睡得很少。 考查词义辨析。a bit of一点，修饰名词；a little bit有点，修饰形容词或副词；a little一点，修饰形容词、副词或不可数名词；a bit有点，修饰动词、形容词或副词；little很少的，修饰不可数名词。没有a bit little的用法，故排除C选项。第一空修饰形容词sleepy，用a bit或a little，排除A选项；第二空修饰不可数名词sleep，且表示睡得很少，故用little。故选D。 知识导图记忆 一、单词拼写 1．I can hear the (声音) of the piano coming from the music room. 【答案】sound 【详解】句意：我能听见钢琴的声音从音乐室传出来。根据此处为钢琴发出的声音，sound“声音”符合情境。故填sound。 2．The boys and girls are now singing on that (舞台) over there. 【答案】stage 【详解】句意：男孩和女孩们正在那边的舞台上唱歌。stage“舞台”，名词作宾语。故填stage。 3．—Timmy, what sport do you like best? —I like (排球运动) best. 【答案】volleyball 【详解】句意：—蒂米，你最喜欢什么运动？——我最喜欢排球。根据问句中的“what sport do you like best”可知，询问的是最喜欢的运动，而答句中表示的是“排球运动”，其英文为：volleyball。故填volleyball。 4．Whether you can study English well mainly depends on how much you put your (内心) into English. 【答案】heart 【详解】句意：能不能学好英语，主要看你有多用心在英语上。内心“heart”，名词作宾语。故填heart。 5．Kids should have enough time to play in (大自然) so that they can grow up healthily. 【答案】nature 【详解】句意：孩子们应该有足够的时间在大自然中玩耍，这样他们才能健康成长。根据中文提示可知，此处需要名词，nature“自然”，不可数名词，故填nature。 6．How surprised he was to see his lost (笔记本) again on the bookshelf! 【答案】notebook 【详解】句意：当他看到他丢失的笔记本又在书架上时，他是多么惊讶啊！notebook“笔记本”，是名词，此处用单数形式，故填notebook。 7．More and more foreigners become interested in Chinese (节日). 【答案】festivals 【详解】句意：越来越多外国人对中国节日感兴趣。根据题意和汉语提示可知，festival“节日”，名词，中国的节日很多，所以此处泛指“节日”，应用复数festivals。故填festivals。 8．I love the (魔术) show on TV. 【答案】magic 【详解】句意：我喜欢电视上的魔术表演。根据汉语提示可知，空处应填magic“魔术”，名词作定语修饰名词show。故填magic。 9．What musical (器械) can you play？ 【答案】instrument 【详解】句意：你会演奏什么乐器？根据汉语提示可知，空处应填instrument“器械”，可数名词，结合语境应用单数形式。故填instrument。 10．Wang Jun is an 18-years-old boy and he is in the school (乐队). 【答案】band 【详解】句意：王军是一名 18 岁的男孩，他是学校乐队的成员。根据汉语提示可知，此处应用band“乐队”，可数名词，此处特指学校乐队，要用单数形式。故填band。 11．Our team arrived at the bus stops at (半夜). 【答案】midnight 【详解】句意：我们队半夜到达公交站。“半夜”midnight。故填midnight。 12．A beautiful rainbow ((尤指突然) 出现，呈现) after the rain. 【答案】appeared 【详解】句意：雨后，一道美丽的彩虹出现了。根据中文提示可知，此处应填入appear“(尤指突然)出现，呈现”，由于句子描述的是过去发生的事件(即雨后的彩虹)，所以应该使用一般过去时。因此，该处应该填过去式“appeared”。故填appeared。 13．I was (醒着的) until midnight last night. 【答案】awake 【详解】句意：昨晚我一直清醒到午夜。“醒着的”awake，形容词作表语。故填awake。 14．Going camping is an exciting (历险；奇遇). 【答案】adventure 【详解】句意：去露营是一场令人兴奋的历险。根据“an exciting”可知需填一个表示“历险；奇遇”的单数可数名词，“adventure”符合题意。故填adventure。 15．Are you in the same or (difference) grades? 【答案】different 【详解】句意：你们在相同的年级还是不同的年级呢？根据“Are you in the same or…grades?”可知，此处是指“你们在相同的年级还是不同的年级”；根据空后的“grades”可知此处需要一个形容词修饰名词，difference是名词，意为“差异；不同”，其形容词形式是different“不同的”，符合语境，故填different。 16．—Welcome to Anhui. Yellow Mountain is a good place for you to visit. —Thanks. I believe I will have (funny) there. 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：——欢迎来到安徽。黄山是你游览的好地方。——谢谢。我相信我会在那里玩得开心。have fun“玩得开心”，固定用法。故填fun。 17．My family all rock music and we are all rock music . (love) 【答案】 love lovers 【详解】句意：我的家人都喜欢摇滚乐，我们都是摇滚乐爱好者。第一个空缺谓语动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是复数My family all，谓语动词用原形；第二个空说的是“摇滚乐爱好者”，lover意为“爱好者”，此处用名词复数。故填love；lovers。 18．I decide (take) part in the school meet this Friday. 【答案】to take 【详解】句意：我决定参加这周五的学校会议。固定短语decide to do sth“决定去做某事”，to do不定式作宾语。故填to take。 19．We all enjoy (we) at the party. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们在聚会上都玩得很开心。enjoy oneself意为“玩得开心”，we的反身代词形式为ourselves。故填ourselves。 20．For a long time, young people didn’t have much interest in (tradition) arts. 【答案】traditional 【详解】句意：长期以来，年轻人对传统艺术不太感兴趣。由于“arts”是名词，其前用形容词修饰，“tradition”表示“传统”，形容词为“traditional”，表示“传统的”。故填traditional。 21．There are (hundred) of books in our classroom. 【答案】hundreds 【详解】句意：我们的教室里有几百本书。hundreds of“成百上千的”，固定搭配。故填hundreds。 22．—How about (play) tennis after class, Binbin? —Good idea! 【答案】playing 【详解】句意：——彬彬，下课后去打网球怎么样？——好主意！根据“How about…tennis after class, Binbin?”及提示词可知，此处询问打网球怎么样，“about”关于，介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填playing。 23．The story with laughers (笑声) and I think it is the best . (end) 【答案】 ends ending 【详解】句意：这个故事以笑声结尾，我认为这是最好的结局。第一空是句子的谓语动词，根据句意可知，句子的时态为一般现在时，主语是the story，谓语动词用三单，end的三单形式ends；根据“the best...”可知，此处用名词，end的名词ending“结局”。故填ends；ending。 24．Suddenly, a boy rushed into the classroom and the students stopped (read) and looked at him. 【答案】reading 【详解】句意：突然，一个男孩冲进教室，学生们停止了朗读，看着他。根据“stopped...and looked at him”可知停止阅读，看着他，表示“停止做某事”用结构stop doing sth.。故填reading。 25．The (shelf) in the study are full of books. I often read there. 【答案】shelves 【详解】句意：书房的书架上摆满了书。我经常在那里看书。根据第一句中的“are”可知，该句主语为名词复数；shelf意为“书架”，可数名词，复数为“shelves”。故填shelves。 26．ZhaXi (do not) like to practise tennis every day. 【答案】doesn’t 【详解】句意：扎西不喜欢每天练习网球。根据“ZhaXi...like to practise tennis every day.”以及所给单词可知，本句时态为一般现在时，陈述一个事实，主语ZhaXi是第三人称单数，所以助动词用does，和not一起缩写为doesn’t。故填doesn’t。 27．Tina (practice) the piano for two hours every day. 【答案】practices 【详解】句意：蒂娜每天练两个小时钢琴。根据“every day”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是Tina，谓语动词用三单形式；practice“练习”，三单形式是practices。故填practices。 28．What time he (start) his lesson in the morning? 【答案】 does start 【详解】句意：他早上几点开始上课？此处描述经常性的动作，用一般现在时，主语是he，助动词用does，后加动词原形start。故填does；start。 29．The man often (study) English after work. 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：那位男士下班后经常学习英语。根据“often”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是the man，动词用三单形式。故填studies。 30．If it (rain), we (not go) on a picnic. 【答案】 rains won’t go/will not go 【详解】句意：如果下雨，我们不将去野餐。rain“下雨”，动词；go“去”，动词。根据语境可知句子时态为一般将来时，而句子包含if引导的条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句时态为一般现在时，而从句的主语it为第三人称单数，此处应用所给单词的第三人称单数形式；主句时态为一般将来时，其谓语结构为“will+do”，其否定形式是在will后加not，缩写为won’t。故填rains；won’t go/will not go。 31．Who is singing? It (sound) beautiful. 【答案】sounds 【详解】句意：谁在唱歌？它听起来很美。这里描述的是当前声音的客观状态，用一般现在时；主语It为第三人称单数，动词sound用三单形式，变为sounds。故填sounds。 32．My Grandpa is seventy. He often (do) kung fu in the morning. 【答案】does 【详解】句意：我爷爷七十岁。他经常在早上练功夫。根据“often”及句意可知句子是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，do用第三人称单数形式does，故填does。 33．Ben is my friend. He (like) playing football. 【答案】likes 【详解】句意：本是我的朋友。他喜欢踢足球。此处陈述事实，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，动词like用三单形式likes，故填likes。 34．Mike (have) two sandwiches at school every day. 【答案】has 【详解】句意：迈克每天在学校吃两个三明治。根据“every day”可知是一般现在时的标志词，主语Mike是第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，have的第三人称单数是has，故填has。 35．It (take) me about half an hour to do my homework every day. 【答案】takes 【详解】句意：我每天花大约半小时做作业。根据时间状语every day可知句子时态是一般现在时，主语It为第三人称单数，动词用第三人称单数形式，take的第三人称单数形式是takes，故填takes。 二、完成句子 36．你想参加我们的课后活动吗？ Would you like to our activities after school? 【答案】 take part in 【详解】分析句子可知，空处需要翻译的是“参加”；take part in意为“参加”，动词短语，与空前to构成不定式。故填take；part；in。 37．我突然有了一个想法。 Suddenly . 【答案】 an idea hits me 【详解】中英文对照可知，句子主语为“一个想法” an idea，谓语动词为hit，宾语是“我”me，主语是单数，动词用三单。故填an；idea；hits；me。 38．在中国，越来越多的人喜欢汉服。 people like hanfu in China. 【答案】 More and more 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处缺少“越来越多”的表达，“比较级+and+比较级”结构表示“越来越……”，“越来越多”译为more and more，句首字母要大写。故填More；and；more。 39．我是个剪纸爱好者。我跟我奶奶学的。 I’m a . I learned it from my grandma. 【答案】 paper-cutting lover 【详解】根据汉语翻译以及题干所给出词汇需要填入“剪纸爱好者”，paper-cutting“剪纸”，lover“爱好者”，由于前面有“a”，爱好者用单数形式。故填paper-cutting；lover。 40．很多人使用社交媒体是为了娱乐，但是我通过它练习说英语。 Most people use social media to have fun, but I English through it. 【答案】 practice speaking 【详解】根据中文句意和已给出的单词可知， “练习说”对应的英文。“ “练习做某事”practice doing sth.，时态为一般现在时，主语I是第一人称，动词无需变形；“说”某种语言，用speak，位于practice句型中，speak要用动名词speaking。故填practice；speaking。 三、语法选择 Junior high school is fun. We have many new 41 to study. Some students feel nervous at first. The classroom is often silent because everyone is serious. Teachers care about us 42 help us learn. 43 I started junior high, I felt nervous. My new friend, Tom, gave me some good advice. He said, “Don’t worry. It’s normal (正常) to feel this way.” Tom 44 me around the school. We did many activities together. It’s important 45 friends. Friends help when you feel lonely. They touch 46 heart. I hope you all make new friends too. In science subject, we learn about plants. In math, we solve problems. In English, we learn many new words. Every day, I get ready 47 the future. School adds (增加) joy to my life. When we finish a school day, I feel very 48 . The pain of being nervous goes away. In the past, I was afraid. Now, I am strong and confident. Junior high is 49 good time to learn and grow. Remember, we are all in this together. I hope I 50 more in the future. 41．A．subject B．subjects C．subjects’ 42．A．or B．and C．but 43．A．When B．If C．Because 44．A．show B．shows C．showed 45．A．to make B．make C．making 46．A．you B．your C．yours 47．A．from B．of C．for 48．A．happily B．happy C．happiness 49．A．a B．an C．the 50．A．learn B．learnt C．will learn 【答案】 41．B 42．B 43．A 44．C 45．A 46．B 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者进入初中之后生活，学习和心态的改变。 41．句意：我们有很多新的科目要学习。 subject科目，单数；subjects科目，复数；subjects’科目们的，所有格。根据“many”可知，此处指有很多新的科目要学，要用复数形式。故选B。 42．句意：老师们关心我们并且帮助我们学习。 or或者；and并且；but但是。根据“Teachers care about us…help us learn”可知，老师关心我们和帮助我们学习，是并列关系。故选B。 43．句意：当我开始上初中时，我感到紧张。 When当……时；If如果；Because因为。根据“I felt nervous”可知，此处描述我感觉紧张的时间，是当我刚上初中时。故选A。 44．句意：汤姆带我参观了学校。 show展示；shows展示，第三人称单数；showed展示，过去式。根据“We did many activities together.”并结合上文可知，此处描述刚开学的事情，应该用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 45．句意：交朋友是很重要的。 to make交（朋友），不定式；make交（朋友），原形。making交（朋友），现在分词。此处是it is+形容词+to do句型，意为“做某事是……的”。故选A。 46．句意：他们触动你的心。 you你，主格；your你的，形容词性物主代词；yours你的，名词性物主代词。根据“heart”可知，此处指触动你的心，后面有名词，应该用形容词性物主代词。故选B。 47．句意：每一天，我都为未来做好准备。 from来自；of……的；for为了。根据“the future”可知，此处指为了未来做好准备。故选C。 48．句意：当我们结束一天的课程时，我感到很快乐。 happily快乐地，副词；happy快乐的，形容词；happiness快乐，名词。根据“feel”可知，此处指感到很快乐，应该使用形容词。故选B。 49．句意：初中是一个学习和成长的好时机。 a一个，用于辅音因素前； an一个，用于元音开头的单词前；the这个。根据“good time”可知，此处指做某事的好时机，a good time，固定搭配。故选A。 50．句意：我希望将来我能学到更多。 learn学习，原形；learnt学习，过去式；will learn学习，将来时。根据“in the future.”可知，此处指未来可以学习更多，应该用一般将来时。故选C。 四、完形填空 Tom is a student of Grade 7. His 51 is doing sports. His father buys many sports things for him and often 52 balls with him. Now, he has five basketballs and he puts them under his 53 , and twenty ping-pong balls—you can 54 them in his bookcase in the living room. Tom tries basketball many times, but he finds it is too 55 . Now he likes playing ping-pong. On weekends, he plays ping-pong with his father. And he plays ping-pong very 56 . Tom also pays attention to his 57 . He has milk, bread and an egg for breakfast. He usually has lunch at school, and he eats chicken or fish, vegetables and an apple or a banana. He doesn’t eat much for dinner, and he never 58 anything before he goes to bed. He does his homework from 19:30 to 21:45. He also likes reading. So he usually 59 before he goes to sleep at 22:30. Tom loves sports and has good routines, and that’s 60 he is healthy. 51．A．subject B．hobby C．activity D．ability 52．A．talks B．says C．plays D．thinks 53．A．bed B．box C．chair D．locker 54．A．look B．find C．ask D．play 55．A．interesting B．easy C．relaxing D．difficult 56．A．well B．good C．bad D．fine 57．A．study B．routines C．meals D．books 58．A．makes B．does C．reads D．eats 59．A．watches TV B．does sports C．does some reading D．plays games 60．A．why B．what C．when D．where 【答案】 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．B 55．D 56．A 57．B 58．D 59．C 60．A 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。短文主要讲述了七年级学生汤姆，他爱好运动，父亲为他买很多运动用品并陪他玩球，他因觉得篮球难转而喜欢乒乓球，同时他注重日常活动，有健康的饮食和作息习惯，还喜欢阅读，正因为热爱运动且有良好日常习惯所以他很健康。 51．句意：他的爱好是做运动。 subject科目；hobby爱好；activity活动；ability能力。根据后文“doing sports”做运动，可知这是一种爱好，故选 B。 52．句意：他父亲给他买了许多运动用品，还经常和他一起玩球。 talks交谈；says说；plays玩；thinks思考。play balls with sb. 表示“和某人一起玩球”，符合语境。故选C。 53．句意：现在，他有五个篮球，并且把它们放在他的床底下。 bed床；box盒子；chair椅子；locker储物柜。under the bed“在床底下”，符合放置篮球的语境。故选A。 54．句意：还有二十个乒乓球 —— 你能在客厅的书柜里找到它们。 look看；find找到；ask问；play玩。表示能在书柜里找到乒乓球。故选B。 55．句意：汤姆尝试了很多次篮球，但他发现它太难了。 interesting有趣的；easy容易的；relaxing令人放松的；difficult困难的。前文说尝试多次篮球，后面转折说明不喜欢篮球，因为觉得难所以不喜欢，故选D。 56．句意：在周末，他和他父亲一起打乒乓球。并且他乒乓球打得非常好。 well好地；good好的；bad坏的；fine好的。“play ping-pong very well”是说“乒乓球打得很好”，故选A。 57．句意：汤姆也很注意他的日常活动。 study学习；routines日常活动；meals餐食；books书。后文提到三餐和作息时间，属于日常活动，故选B。 58．句意：他晚餐吃得不多，并且在睡觉前从不吃任何东西。 makes制作；does做；reads读；eats吃。根据“He doesn’t eat much for dinner”可知，他晚餐吃得不多，并且睡前不吃任何东西，有良好的日常习惯。故选 D。 59．句意：所以他通常在晚上10点30分睡觉前读会儿书。 watchesTV 看电视；does sports做运动；does some reading阅读；plays games玩游戏。前文说他喜欢阅读，“does some reading”符合前文提到的喜欢阅读的内容，故选C。 60．句意：汤姆热爱运动并且有良好的日常习惯，那就是他健康的原因。 why为什么；what什么；when什么时候；where哪里。that’s why... 表示“那就是……的原因”，这里说他热爱运动和有好的日常习惯，这就是他健康的原因。故选A。 五、阅读理解 A Clubs for Students Computer ClubPlace: In the computer room Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m. Activities: •Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers. Cooking clubPlace: In the school kitchen Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m. Activities: •Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members. Basketball ClubPlace: On the playground Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team. •Learn some group-play skills (技能).   Reading ClubPlace: In the school library Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m. Activities: •Take a favourite book to share with other members. •Read the favorite sentences of a book. 61．When can students go and see the basketball game? A．At 11:30 a.m. B．At 3:30 p.m. C．At 4:40 p.m. D．At 5:30 p.m. 62．Which club has group activities for students? ①the Computer Club                 ②the Cooking Club ③the Basketball Club                 ④the Reading Club A．①②③ B．①②④ C．①③④ D．②③④ 63．What can students take and share with other members in the Reading Club? A．A favourite book. B．A Chinese dish. C．A small computer. D．A beautiful toy. 64．Where can students learn about how to use computers? A．In the computer room. B．On the playground. C．In the school library. D．In the teacher’s office. 65．How many clubs have activities more than one hour? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 【答案】61．B 62．D 63．A 64．A 65．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个社团，并邀请学生加入。 61．细节理解题。根据Basketball Club中“Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”和“•Watch a basketball game between Blue Team and Red Team.”可知，可以在下午3时至4时30分看篮球比赛。故选B。 62．细节理解题。根据“Cooking club...Try to cook a Chinese dish and share with the group members.”、“Basketball Club...Learn some group-play skills (技能).”和“Reading Club...•Take a favourite book to share with other members.”可知，②烹饪俱乐部③篮球俱乐部④读书俱乐部有团体活动。故选D。 63．细节理解题。根据“•Take a favourite book to share with other members.”可知，可以分享最喜欢的书籍。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“Computer Club...•Learn about the different parts of a computer and how to use computers.”可知，可以在电脑俱乐部学习。故选A。 65．细节理解题。根据“Computer Club...Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:00 p.m.”、“Cooking club...Time: 3:20 p.m.—5:00 p.m.”、“Basketball Club...Time: 3:00 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”、“Reading Club...Time: 3:20 p.m.— 4:30 p.m.”可知，时长超过一个小时的有三个俱乐部，故选C。 B Knitting Some Good into the World It was 2:30 p. m. The school day was just over. But a group of girls didn’t go home from Sloughhouse, the US. They went to the knitting (编织) club. Knitting is now a cool hobby (爱好) for young Americans. In Sloughhouse, Bronwyn Anthony started a knitting club to serve (服务) the community. Anthony is a lifelong (终身的) knitter. “Knitting is very relaxing. It’s good for one’s mental(精神的) health,” she said. “And some of the wool (毛线) today is pretty. Kids like them a lot.” The kids in the club knit caps for babies. They also knit scarves and hats for homeless (无家可归的) people. For them, knitting is good in other ways, too. “Knitting is cool,” said Taylor Bailey, a boy. “It keeps me calm (平静的) and gives me something to do.” 66．Why didn’t many of the girls go home after school from Sloughhouse, the US? A．Because they hung out with friends. B．Because they helped homeless people. C．Because they went to the knitting club. D．Because they served the community. 67．Who is Bronwyn Anthony? A．A teacher. B．A knitter. C．A girl student. D．A doctor. 68．What can students do at the knitting club? A．They can knit caps for babies. B．They can listen to music. C．They can watch lots of movies. D．They can make clothes for the old. 69．What does Taylor Bailey think of knitting? A．It is only for girls. B．It is relaxing. C．It is helpful to homeless people. D．It is cool. 70．What can we know from the passage? A．Knitting needs a lot of skills. B．Knitting is a waste (浪费) of time. C．Knitting is popular with young Americans. D．Knitting is bad for people’s health. 【答案】66．C 67．B 68．A 69．D 70．C 【导语】本文讲述了一群学校的女孩加入编织俱乐部，通过编织围巾、帽子等物品为婴儿和无家可归者提供帮助，传递爱心。 66．细节理解题。根据“They went to the knitting (编织) club.”可知，许多女孩放学后去参加编织俱乐部。故选C。 67．细节理解题。根据“In Sloughhouse, Bronwyn Anthony started a knitting club to serve (服务) the community. Anthony is a lifelong (终身的) knitter.”可知，Bronwyn Anthony 是一位发起编织俱乐部的人，她也是一位终身编织者。故选B。 68．细节理解题。根据“The kids in the club knit caps for babies. They also knit scarves and hats for homeless (无家可归的) people.”可知，学生在编织俱乐部可以为婴儿编织帽子。故选A。 69．细节理解题。根据“'Knitting is cool,’ said Taylor Bailey…”可知，Taylor Bailey认为编织是很酷的。故选D。 70．细节理解题。根据“Knitting is now a cool hobby (爱好) for young Americans.”可知，编织在年轻的美国人中很受欢迎。故选C。 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$