Unit 1 Section B(3a-Self Check)-【优+学案】2024-2025学年九年级上册英语课时通(鲁教版五四学制)威海专用

Section B(3a-Self Check)(答案P2) 4通教材● >>>>>>>>>>>>>>》>》>>>>>>>>>>> I,短语归纳 2.很难说出是谁第一个想出了这个主意。 1.做笔记 2.决定做某事 3.几乎是一样的 3.一些发明也可以突然导致其他的发明。 4.想出主意 5.导致其他的发明 4.有些人怀疑是不是发明家自己想出的主意。 6.创造他自己的发明 7.发明私人电脑 8.不要在走廊里跑 5.那就是为什么书上或网站上在给出关于发明 Ⅱ.句子汇总 的信息时通常提到不止一个发明者。 1.决定某些发明的发明者经常很难。 40通基础●>9>9》9>>9>>>>>% I,用所给单词的适当形式填空 Ⅱ.根据所给汉语完成英语句子，词数不限 1.It is played by more than 100 million people in 1.警察意外地找到了那辆丢失的汽车。 over 200 countries, (include)China. 2.They think that the (invent)used 2.突然，我发现我的包变轻了。 someone else's idea to create the invention. 3.There are a lot of (hero)that can 3.上周老师把学生们分成了两组。 inspire us in the movies. 4.Lightning(闪电)lit up the house (sudden). 4.毫无疑问，这篇文章最好。 5.He couldn't get into the house because the door was (lock). 5.我们很仰慕我们的英语老师。 6.We show our (music)talent and practice music for the old. c<<e<E22<E5E2E2E264《cc《e4c5242<4 40通能力>99>9>9>>>>>>> Ⅲ.阅读理解 might be the next person who can and will The world is full of possibilities,so stay change the world！ open to all the new ideas.Who knows?You 10 优学案课时渔一 New Washing Machine )3.Where does He Yanhong come from? Remya Jose from an Indian village made a A.Africa. B.Chengdu.C.India. pedal-powered(脚踏式)washing machine by herself.. )4.Why did Koffi make artworks with old It is kinder to the clothes than the electric washing phones? machine.The clothes can be conveniently washed A.To get some exercise. even when the electricity is out.Also,it can help B.To help people pay more attention to people to get some exercise while washing. recycling. New Blanket One 13-year-old girl,Alyssa,got an idea from C.To help homeless people. an online story.She collects chip bags.For each bag, )5.新考向·文章出处)Where is the text she starts by opening and washing it.Then she sticks all probably from? the bags together and turns them into nice blankets( A.A storybook.B.A newspaper. )So far she has turned 10,000 chip bags into 200 C.A novel. blankets.She has given them away to homeless N.短文还原 people all over Wales. 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中，选出可 New Armor 以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多 He Yanhong,a young woman from Chengdu, thinks nothing can go to waste.In February 2022, 余选项。 millions of people watched a video of her making a In India,a farmer's son,Naveen,along with suit of armor().It looked shiny and famous.It three of his classmates created a low-cost cooling was made of some old everyday things. method for vegetable sellers.1. New Artwork “We built an air-cooled chamber(冷风室) An African artist Koffi made his artworks by at first.Then we used solar energy for using old phones.He took down the parts of old electricity.2. It requires sellers to phones,painted them and made them into different artworks.Koffi helped people pay more attention to charge(充电)it once a day,and then the machine recycling. depends on solar energy for power,"says Naveen. A temperature of 5 to 10 degrees is required )1.Who invented the pedal-powered washing for the vegetables to remain fresh.3. machine? A.Koffi. B.He Yanhong. They've tried everything to put the use of this C.Remya Jose. machine to those who want to sell milk too. ()2.新考向·根据细节排序，What's the order These students have improved the invention in a of making the blankets? creative way that the fridge of the machine could a.sticking chip bags together be kept with a temperature of 0 to 10 degrees. b.washing chip bags 4. "We had to make full use of our c.opening chip bags time on our studies and the invention.Once we d.collecting chip bags had a meeting to introduce the project,only one A.d→c→b→a B.a→-b→c→d hour was left for us because of homework," C.b→a→c→d Naveen added. 一九年级全一带英通为 The sellers can offer the customers fruit and 4 bar-code system.Bernard decided to get vegetables without losing their freshness.Not a patent(专利)5. protect the invention.It just in summer,but it can be helpful through the them about three years.Finally,on year in a country like theirs.5. And we October 7th,1985,they got the patent.And the can put what we have learned to our life. inventions are 7. used around the world A.So the machine can work on its own. today. B.These students have already gone a step M.语法填空 ahead. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单 C.People tried many ways to invent the machine. 词或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 D.Just a small invention can influence the 新素材，(2024·枣庄一模)There is a small society greatly. thing we use every day.We usually put it in the E.As students,it was hard for them to develop bathroom. Without it,we might have tooth the machine. problems.Can you guess what it is?Yes,it's F.That can help keep their vegetables fresh the toothbrush.But do you know anything about during hot weather. 1. (it)history? V.选词填空 According to some research, before 从方框中选择适当的词完成短文。 toothbrushes appeared,the ancient Chinese A.products B.so C.invented people used some small tree branches(树枝) D.without E.widely F.took G.first H.in order to 2. (clean)their teeth.About 800 years ago,people made a kind of brushes with pig hair 新素材(2024·银川一模)In our everyday and bamboo.It might be the earliest form of life,we can see inventions everywhere.It is so toothbrushes in the world.As time went by,the hard to imagine what life will be like forms of toothbrushes changed.For example, 1. these inventions,like cars, people 3. choose horse-tail hair computers,televisions or zippers.Even the instead of pig hair 4. pig hair was too smallest inventions can make a big difference to hard.Imagine that you travel back to hundreds our life.The bar-code(条形码)is one of the of years ago and brush your teeth 5. most useful inventions.If you want to know the (comfortable).It sounds fantastic,doesn't it? information of the 2. _，you can scan In 6. 15th century,the Chinese the bar-code with your smart phones.But do toothbrush found its way into Europe.It became you know how the bar-code was 3. popular among local people soon.The Here is something about it. 7. (invent)of toothbrushes was not as In 1984,an owner of a small food store famous as that of paper-making,but it was very found it difficult to record the inventory(详细目 8 (use)in our daily life.Today we and prices,so he wanted to find a way to have a good habit of brushing teeth.We should solve the problem.Mr Bernard Silver accepted thank the ancient Chinese for it. the challenge.At last,he and his students set up the 12 忧十学课时道 写作专题（答案P3) 写作话题 lighting products.They can help to save energy 本单元主要学习了用一般过去时的被动语 and protect the environment.What's more,they 态谈论历史上的各种发明给人类文明带来的发 are cheaper. 展和推动作用，激励我们勤奋学习，立志为祖国 I hope it will become more and more useful 多做贡献。人类的生活不断进步，得益于各种各 in the future. 样的发明。学校英语社团开展以“My favourite 写作例练 invention'”为题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请 (2023·越秀区校级期中)科学技术日新月 你写一篇征文来介绍你心中最喜欢的发明。 异，新发明给人们的生活带来了很多便利。假如 词汇积累 你家就有一台智能家用电器—扫地机器人，你 ①play an important role in...在…中起重要 的外国朋友对此很感兴趣，请你用英语写一篇短 作用 文，向朋友介绍你的机器人。短文需包括下表所 ②bring convenience to..,,给…带来便利 有提示内容： ③have effects on..对…有影响 扫地机器人 句型织累 外形 圆形的底部有三个轮子 DIt is a very useful tool in our lives,in our 自动清洁地板；使用电能，环保： study as well as work.它在我们的生活、学习以 特点 可用手机控制 及工作中是一个非常有用的工具。 使用后的评价 (请补充两点) 2It's hard to imagine what our life would be like,if we had no computers in our daily lives. 提示： 很难想象如果没有电脑，我们的日常生活会是什 参考词汇：智能家用电器(smart appliance)、扫地 么样。 机器人(robot cleaner),; 3They often waste hours on the computer 要求：100词左右（短文的开头已给出，不计入总 games and chatting with friends..他们经常把时 词数)：不得透露班级、姓名等个人信息，否则不 间浪费在玩电脑游戏和与朋友聊天上。 予评分。 范文实线 Many inventions have changed people's life. My robot cleaner is one of them. My favourite invention Great inventions change our lives.My favourite invention is the light bulb.It was invented by Thomas Edison,a great American inventor.And it was invented on October 22nd, 1879.The first light bulb was made of glass and metal.It was used for providing people with light and the invention made it possible for people to work and study at night.Now the invention has been improved a lot.People are making better 一九年围全一用英通为用 135.earthquake 6.If 7.fall 8.thousands 12.Many young people look up to these basketball heroes 9.should 10.when and want to become like them. 【通能力】 【通基础】 Ⅲ.1-5 DAFBC I.1.sour 2.crispy 3.basket 4.Canadian I.1-6 CBCCBB 5.divided 语法专题 II.1.Yesterday,Li Ming took my book instead of mine by I.1.was translated 2.was locked 3.were sold mistake. 4.was invited 5.Were;invented 2.This book was written by Lu Xun.We all look up to Lu II.1.was made 2.was bought 3.was damaged Xun very much because he is a great writer. 4.were broken 5.are not allowed 3.More and more people like to read Lu Xun's books. Section B (1a-2e) 4.Li Ming not only read the book,but also remembered 【通教材】 what he had read. I.1.by mistake 5.In the end,He returned the book to me 2.be not thin/salty enough 【通能力】 3.make the customer happy Ⅲ，l.of2.products3.called4.is enjoyed 4.in the end 5.potato chips 5.communication 6.has become 7.successfully 6.cut the potatoes really really thin 8.most 7.put lots of salt on potato chips IV.1.It is as big as thirty football fields./As big as thirty 8.in history football fields. 9.a much-loved and active sport 2.He was born in Liaoyuan City,Jilin Province./In 10.for fun and exercise Liaoyuan City,Jilin Province. 11.create a game 12.on a hard floor 3.In the 1990s. 13.teach sb,to do sth. 4.To build the world's largest single-aperture radio telescope 14.on the same team for his motherland./Because he wanted to build the 15.work together to do sth. world's largest single-aperture radio telescope for his 16.get the ball in the other team's basket motherland. 17.at the same time 5.They depended on everyone's efforts and kept going./By 18.need to do sth. depending on everyone's efforts and keeping going. 19.stop sb.from doing sth. 6.I want to invent a solar phone charger.Because it can save 20.the popularity of... 21.see sb.doing sth. the electric power and protect the environment.(开放性 22.see sb.do sth. 试题，言之有理即可) 23.the number of foreign players 【语篇解构】 24.look up to these basketball heroes 1.largest 2.1963 3.more than ten 25.want to become like them 4.to make astronomical observations 5.24 26.encourage sb.to do sth. Section B (3a-Self Check) 27.achieve their dreams 【通教材】 II.1.-Do you know how potato chips were invented? I.1.take notes/make notes -Potato chips were invented by mistake. 2.decide to do sth./make a decision to do sth. 2.The customer thought the potatoes were not thin enough. 3.be nearly the same 3.George cooked them for a long time until they were 4.come up with/think up the idea crispy. 5.lead to other inventions 4.He put lots of salt on them so they were salty. 6.create his own invention 5.Do you know when basketball was invented? 7.invent the personal computer 6.Basketball is a much-loved and active sport that is enjoyed 8.not to run in the hallway by many for fun and exercise. II,1.It is often difficult to decide on the inventor of certain 7.Dr.Naismith divided the men in his class into two teams inventions. and taught them to play his new game. 2.It's hard to tell who came up with the idea first. 8.At the same time,they need to stop the competing team 3.Some inventions can also lead to other inventions all of a from getting the ball into their own basket. sudden. 9.Today,the popularity of basketball has risen around the 4.Some people doubt whether the inventor came up with the world,with many young people dreaming of becoming idea himself or herself. famous players. 5.That is why books or websites usually mention more than 10.Basketball has not only become a popular sport to play, one inventor when giving information about inventions. but it has also become a popular sport to watch. 【通基础】 11.The number of foreign players,including Chinese I,1.including 2.inventor 3.heroes 4.suddenly players,in the NBA has increased. 5.locked 6.musical 2 II.1.The police found the lost car by accident. 【通能力】 2.All of a sudden,I found that my bag became lighter. Ⅲ.1-3BCA 3.The teacher divided the students into two groups last IV.1.faster 2.thousands 3.what 4.usually weck. 5.European 6.a 7.have introduced 8.if 4.Without doubt this article is the best. 9.to 10.to be 5.We look up to our English teacher very much. V.1.They are talking about the new school rule./They are 【通能力】 talking about if their school should ban peanut butter III.1-5 CABBB sandwiches at lunchtime. N.1-5 FABED 2.They are easy to make and they are healthy. V.1-5 DACGH 6-7 FE 3.Because he thinks it's hard for them to find other food for I.1.its 2.to clean 3.chose 4.because their kids'lunches instead of peanut butter sandwiches. 5.comfortably 6.the 7.invention 8.useful 4.In my opinion,it is a good rule. 写作专题 5.They will get very sick or even die. One possible version: 6.Yes.I agree with the rule.Because I think the rule can Many inventions have changed peoples life.My robot protect the kids who are allergic to peanuts..(开放性间 cleaner is one of them. 答，合理即可) It's a round smartappliance,just like a big cake UFO with Section A (3a-4c) three wheels at the bottom of it so that it can move freely.It's as 【通教材】 smart as a human being because it can clean the floor itself in a I.1.Mom knows best house.What's more,it works with electricity,so it will not 2.all night pollute the air.Above all,its more convenient for us to use it 3.sing to me 4.stay by my side because we can control it by using our mobile phones. 5.give me warm arms to sleep in In my opinion,the robot cleaner is a great invention and our 6.run through the field good friend.It saves time and helps us live a better life.Why not 7.make sure have a try and buy one for yourselves? 8.keep me from danger Unit 2 Teenagers should be allowed to 9.hurt myself 10.give me a hug/hug me choose their own clothes. 11.cough badly/have a bad cough Section A (1a-2d) 12.talk back loudly 【通教材】 13.shout back angrily I.1.be allowed to choose their own clothes 14.an awful dream 2.get his driver's license 3.no way 15.be back by ten 4.worry about/be worried about your safety 16.be told what to do 5.be allowed to smoke/drive 17.think back to those times 6.have part-time jobs 18.have scary dreams after watching that film 7.get ears pierced 19.be late for school 8.be not serious enough 20.stay out past ten 9.be allowed to work at night 21.regret talking back 10.stop wearing that silly earring 22.regret not listening to Mom 11.seem to 23.instead of sth./doing sth. II.1.Teenagers should not be allowed to smoke. 24.keep teenagers away from the Internet 2.Sixteen-year-olds should not be allowed to drive. 25.give teenagers chances to make their own decisions 3.Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 26.be educated to do sth. 4.He doesn't seem to have many friends. 27.take care of oneself 5.I'm glad Mr.Smith chose the art museum for our school 28.from a very young age trip this year. 29.(in)this way 6.I agree(with you).They aren't serious enough. 30.manage their own lives 【通基础】 31.it's not common to do sth. I.1.watering/to be watered 2.to bring 32.the young 33.get older 3.teenagers 4.paintings 5.going 34.continue to do sth./continue doing sth. II.1.It isn't allowed to take photos in the museum./Taking photos 35,continue to live/living with their parents isn't allowed in the museum. II,1.When I was a tiny baby crying all night,my mom sang to 2.Are you excited about traveling to America? me and stayed by my side. 3.My mother often gives me chances to make my own 2.When I was two running through the field,she made sure I decisions. was safe and kept me from danger. 4.I regretted arguing with my teacher. 3.When I fell and hurt myself,she gave me a hug and lifted 5.My mother stops/keeps me from playing games. me up.