精品解析：江西省上饶市余干县2024-2025学年七年级下学期5月期中考试英语试题

2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解。 （本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.听句子选答语 听句子，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语，每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like tigers. B. The tigers are scary. C. I like hamburgers. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re safe. B. They’re important. C. They’re beautiful. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She drinks water every day. B. She drinks milk every day. C. She drinks coffee every day. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like some chicken. B. I’d like some rice. C. I’d like some fish soup. 2.短对话理解 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of the wolves? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cute. B. They’re clever. C. They’re dangerous. 7. What does the boy want to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg. B. Some milk. C. An egg and some milk. 8. What does the girl have to wear every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School uniforms. B. Jeans. C. T-shirt. 9. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 10. What sport does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 3. 长对话理解 听下面两段长对话。根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dessert would the girl like? A. Apple dessert. B. Strawberry dessert. C. Watermelon dessert. 12. What does the girl’s mother like? A. Strawberry. B. Orange. C. Orange juice. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals does Kate like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 14. When do they go to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 15. Where is the zoo? A. It’s near the library. B. It’s near the hospital. C. It’s near the post office. 4.短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I think it’s ____16____ to have rules. School rules We have to arrive school ____17____ . We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursday. We must put up hands if we want to ask ____18____ a question. We can’t fight. Car rules We have to wear the seat belt. Little children ____19____ to take the back seats The car rules make us ____20____ . 二、单项选择。 （本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Don’t ______ to bring your homework to school. A. believe B. afraid C. forget D. understand 22. It’s difficult for me ______ the homework in such a short time. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes 23. Both Lily and Tony _______ good at playing badminton. A. is B. are C. be D. am 24. Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music room. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. to sing 25. —Would you like some juice? —________. I’d like orange juice. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 26. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A. Yes, I’m Sandy. B. I’ll call back again. C. Yes, I can’t hear you. D. This is Sandy speaking. 27. —Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside A. what; raining B. how; raining C. what; rain D. how; rain 28. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Doctors in China are worried because young people eat ___29___ fast food. Most children don’t ___30___ enough fruit or vegetables and many school children are over-weight (超重的). They may have health problems when they ___31___. Americans are facing the ___32___ problem. Fast food is very ___33___ in America. There are lots of ___34___ all over the country, such as McDonald’s (麦当劳), Pizza Hut (必胜客), Burger King (汉堡王). At the same time, many children are getting too ___35___. It is true that fast food ___36___ time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular ___37___ it meets (符合) people’s needs. Hamburgers, chips and soda may ___38___ good, but it isn’t good for your ___39___. It doesn’t have enough vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质) you need to keep ___40___. High calorie (高热量) is another ___41___ of the fast food. People may get fat because they eat too much of it. Some parents ___42___ there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working ___43___ to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help them feel better and live longer. 29. A. lot B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of 30. A. grow B. eat C. prepare D. make 31. A. grow up B. give up C. come out D. blow out 32. A. same B. main C. right D. international 33. A. terrible B. interesting C. friendly D. popular 34. A. theaters B. restaurants C. hospitals D. schools 35. A. fat B. busy C. clever D. quiet 36. A. spends B. makes C. saves D. loses 37. A. while B. if C. because D. but 38. A. become B. feel C. turn D. taste 39. A. work B. body C. friend D. chance 40. A. weak B. serious C. successful D. healthy 41. A. example B. symbol C. problem D. message 42. A. know B. think C. would D. like 43. A. late B. alone C. hard D. again 四、选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 but sound three show card eat Chinese why same they celebrate Father’s Day is a special day. On this day, children show thanks to ___44___ fathers. It is like Mother’s Day, ___45___ it is only for fathers. Lots of countries celebrate (庆祝) Father’s Day, but it is not on the ___46___ day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the ___47___ Sunday in June. In Brazil (巴西), it is on the second Sunday in August. In China, a lot of people ___48___ Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June, just like Americans. But for other ___49___ people, Father’s Day is on August 8. ___50___ do they celebrate Father’s Day on that day? That’s because “eight” ___51___ like “father” in Chinese. On Father’s Day, you can ___52___ your love to your father in different ways. You can give your father a ___53___ or a gift. You can plan a party for your father. You can also invite him to ___54___ dinner together. In all, it is a day to make your father happy. 五、阅读理解。 （本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） （A） Dear Dad, Harbin is so cold now. It’s snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I’m wearing warm clothes. I’m having a great time here. Yours, Mary Dear Jim, Kunming is a great place. It’s very warm. I am wearing a T-shirt. It’s a little windy today. I am in the park. Some children are flying kites near me. I’ll join them after writing the letter. Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily Dear Tim, We’re having a good time at the camp (野营) in Singapore (新加坡). People here are very kind and I have many friends now. The weather is very hot. We go swimming every day. I can swim well. My new friend Zhang Qiang is good at swimming, too. Swimming makes us happy. Yours, Li Wei 55. How is the weather in Harbin? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and Windy. D. Warm and Windy. 56. Where does Lily write the letter? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In her school. D. In the park. 57. What can we know from the three letters? A. Mary doesn’t like staying in Harbin. B. Lily will sing and dance after writing the letter. C. Li Wei has many friends in Singapore. D. Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are classmates. （B） It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning. At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a football and says, “You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outdoors!” the boys say. “Then run, and you’ll be warm!” The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside. First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a football game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours! Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 58. Where are the boys? A. At school. B. In the store. C. At Tom’s home. D. In the library. 59. What does the underlined word “outdoors” mean? A. 在室内 B. 在户外 C. 在网上 D. 在国际 60. What does the mother ask the boys to do? A. Play games. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV. D. Play sports. 61. How long do the boys play outdoors? A For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 62. What does the text want us to know? A. Sports are more fun. B. Computer games are fun. C. We must have friends. D. Run, and we’ll be warm. （C） The grizzly bear (大灰熊) is a kind of bear. It lives in Canada and the United States. It's very large and can weigh 300-500 kilograms. In the warm months, the grizzly bear eats a lot of food. It eats so much food that its body will be very fat and heavy. It eats different kinds of foods. It usually eats nuts, fruit, leaves, insects and so on. The grizzly bear digs (挖) its den (穴) in autumn. When winter comes, it goes into its den to sleep. It sleeps for the whole winter. For the grizzly bear, sleeping is a way to spend the long cold winter. When spring comes, it wakes up. A mother grizzly bear gives birth to two to four babies every time. The baby bears will stay with their mother for 2 or 3 years. During the time, the mother bear tries her best to protect her babies. 63. The grizzly bear usually eats some foods EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. nuts B. fruit C. rice D. leaves 64. Where does the grizzly bear sleep in? A. Its den. B. Its bed. C. Its room. D. Its kitchen. 65. How many babies does a mother grizzly have every time? A. One to three. B. Two or three. C. One to four. D. Two to four. 66. After reading the passage, we can know ______ A. how tall a grizzly bear is. B. how a grizzly bear digs its den. C. how many hours a grizzly bear sleeps every day. D. how long a baby bear stays with its mother. 67. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Seasons. B. Animals. C. Family. D. Food. （D） ①At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. ③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home. ④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons. ⑥In New York, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 68. What are people in London doing at 5:00 p. m.? A. Leaving work and going home. B. Eating lunch C. Having dinner with friends D. Sleeping. 69. How many cities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 70. What is the right structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some people in London have afternoon tea at home. B. Most people are sleeping at 1:00 a. m. in Beijing. C. Students start their lessons at 9:00 a. m. in Los Angeles. D. People use the same time in the US. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. In different places, people are doing different things. B. Countries all over the world. C. Interesting lives in different places. D. The big world. （E） Our body is like a machine, and the food we eat is what keeps us going. It’s like putting the petrol (汽油) in the car. Eating the right food can help our body be strong. ___73___ Here are some reasons (原因). Give us energy. ___74___ Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for our body. Help us grow. Do you want to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans is good for our growth. ___75___ Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, can make us healthy. They are like tiny doctors. Keep us slim (苗条的) Sometimes people eat too much sweet foods, and it’s like putting too much weight (重量) in our schoolbag. It gets heavy and makes us tired. ___76___ How can we start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have thee meals a day. ___77___ Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Help us study better. B. Why are good eating habits important? C. Eating a balanced diet can help us stay slim. D. We can’t eat junk food. E. You should eat each meal on time. F. Make us healthy. G. The food we eat gives us energy to run, jump and play. 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Bill. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. ___78___ A: I usually play sports on weekends. B: Sounds good. What is your favorite sport? A: Tennis. ___79___ B: How often do you play tennis? A: ___80___ I always go to the sports field to play it. B: The sports field? Is it far from here? A: Yes. I go there by bus. B: Who do you often play tennis with? A: ___81___ . B: I see. Well, my friends and I want to play sports this weekend. ___82___ A: Sure. I’d love to. A. I play it three or four times a week. B. I often play with my friend, Li Lei. C. Do you watch game shows? D. Would you like to join us? E. I think playing tennis is very interesting. F. What do you usually do on weekends? G. I usually visit my friends on weekends. 七、书面表达（共15分） 83. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。假设你是刘明，请你写一封信告诉你的美国朋友Jim你保持健康的一些方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3.你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数）。 Dear Jim, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liu Ming 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$其中，素养测评卷。一听句子选答语。听句子。从各题中所给的AB、C三个选项中选出适当的答语，每个句子听一遍。One, what animals do you like, Molly? Two, what do you think of your family rules? Three, would you like to jog with me on sunday morning? For how often does he drink coffee? Five, what kind of soup would you like? 2、短对话理解，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容从所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。Six, which animal do you prefer, wolves or lions? I prefer wolves. They are very clever. Which animal do you prefer? Wolves or lions? I prefer wolves. They are very clever. Seven, what do you want to have for breakfast. an egg and some milk? What do you want to have for . breakfast and egg against some milk? Eight, we can wear t shirts, but we can't wear jeans. What about you? We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. We can wear t shirts, but we can't wear jeans. What about you? We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. Nine, hi, you mean, do you often go to the zoo? Yes, I do. How often do you go . there every week? Hi, you mean, do you often go to the zoo? Yes, I do. How often do you go there . every week? Ten, what's your favorite sport? I like to play basketball. What about you? I like playing tennis. What's your favourite sport? I like to play basketball. What about you? I like playing tennis. 三长对话理解听下面两段长对话。根据对话内容，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第十一、十二小题。Can I help you? I want to have some dessert. What kind of dessert would you like? I'd like strawberry desert. What else would you like? I'd like some orange juice, please. My mother . likes IT OK. Can I help you? I want to have some dessert. What kind of dessert would you like? I'd like strawberry desert. What else would you like? I'd like some orange juice, please. My mother . likes IT OK. 听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。Excuse me, do you like animals? Kate. yes, I do. What animal do you like? I like koalas. I think they are interesting. Let's go to the zoo . on sunday. Okay, where's the zoo? It's near the library on center street. Okay, see you then. Excuse me, do you like animals? Kate. yes, I do. What animal do you like? I like koalas. I think they're interesting. Let's go to the zoo . on sunday. Okay, where's the zoo? It's near the library on center street. Okay, see you then. 4、短文理解听短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空不超过三个单词，短文听两遍。I think it's very important to have rules. There are lots of rules. In my school, we have to arrive at school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on monday, ys and thursdays. We must put up our hands if we want to ask the teacher a question. We can't fight. I think it's very good to have rules at school. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car les make us safe too. I think it's very important to have rules. There are lots of rules. In my school, we have to arrive at school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on mondays and thursdays. We must put up our hands if we want to ask the teacher a question. We can't fight. I think it's very good to have rules at school. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make a safe too. 2024-2025 学年度第二学期期中质量检测 七年级英语试卷 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1.本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3.回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 一、听力理解。 （本题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分） 1.听句子选答语 听句子，从各题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出适当的答语，每个句子听一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I like tigers. B. The tigers are scary. C. I like hamburgers. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】What animals do you like, Molly? 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re safe. B. They’re important. C. They’re beautiful. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】What do you think of your family rules? 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sure, I’d love to. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, I do. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】Would you like to jog with me on Sunday morning? 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. She drinks water every day. B. She drinks milk every day. C. She drinks coffee every day. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】How often does she drink coffee? 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. I’d like some chicken. B. I’d like some rice. C. I’d like some fish soup. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】What kind of soup would you like? 2.短对话理解 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，根据对话内容从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，每段对话听两遍。 6. What does the boy think of the wolves? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. They’re cute. B. They’re clever. C. They’re dangerous. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Which animal do you prefer, wolves or lions? B: I prefer wolves. They are very clever. 7. What does the boy want to have for breakfast? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. An egg. B. Some milk. C. An egg and some milk. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What do you want to have for breakfast? B: An egg and some milk. 8. What does the girl have to wear every day? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. School uniforms. B. Jeans. C. T-shirt. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】A: We can wear T-shirts, but we can’t wear jeans. What about you? B: We have to wear school uniforms to school every day. 9. How often does Yu Ming go to the zoo? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Every day. B. Every week. C. Every month. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】A: Hi, Yu Ming. Do you often go to the zoo? B: Yes, I do. A: How often do you go there? B: Every week. 10. What sport does the boy like? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Volleyball. B. Basketball. C. Tennis. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】A: What’s your favorite sport? B: I like to play basketball. What about you? A: I like playing tennis. 3. 长对话理解 听下面两段长对话。根据对话内容从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出各个小题的最佳答案，每段对话听两遍。 听对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. What kind of dessert would the girl like? A. Apple dessert. B. Strawberry dessert. C. Watermelon dessert. 12. What does the girl’s mother like? A. Strawberry. B. Orange. C. Orange juice. 【答案】11. B 12. C 【解析】 【原文】A: Can I help you? B: I want to have some dessert. A: What kind of dessert would you like? B: I’d like strawberry dessert. A: What else would you like? B: I’d like some orange juice, please. My mother likes it. A: OK. 听对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. What animals does Kate like? A. Lions. B. Elephants. C. Koalas. 14. When do they go to the zoo? A. On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C. On Monday. 15. Where is the zoo? A. It’s near the library. B. It’s near the hospital. C. It’s near the post office. 【答案】13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】A: Excuse me, do you like animals, Kate? B: Yes, I do. A: What animal do you like? B: I like koalas. I think they are interesting. A: Let’s go to the zoo on Sunday. B: OK, where is the zoo? A: It’s near the library on Center Street. B: OK, see you then. 4.短文理解 听短文，根据短文内容，完成表格，每空不超过三个单词，短文听两遍。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 I think it’s ____16____ to have rules. School rules We have to arrive school ____17____ . We have to wear the school uniforms on Mondays and Thursday. We must put up hands if we want to ask ____18____ a question. We can’t fight. Car rules We have to wear the seat belt. Little children ____19____ to take the back seats. The car rules make us ____20____ . 【答案】16. very important 17. on time 18. the teacher 19. need 20. safe 【解析】 【原文】I think it’s very important to have rules. There are lots of rules in my school. We have to arrive at school on time. We have to wear the school uniform on Mondays and Thursdays. We must put up our hands if we want to ask the teacher a question. We can’t fight. I think it’s very good to have rules at school. When we take a car and sit next to the driver, we have to wear the seat belt. Also, little children need to take the back seats. The car rules make us safe too. 二、单项选择。 （本题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 21. Don’t ______ to bring your homework to school. A. believe B. afraid C. forget D. understand 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：别忘了把你的作业带到学校来。 考查动词辨析。believe相信；afraid害怕；forget忘记；understand理解，明白。结合语境及“Don’t…to bring your homework to school.”可知，此处在提醒对方别“忘记”把作业带到学校，“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记做某事”。故选C。 22. It’s difficult for me ______ the homework in such a short time. A. finished B. to finish C. will finish D. finishes 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：在这么短的时间内完成作业对我来说很难。考查动词形式辨析题。It’s+形容词+for sb. to do sth.对某人来说做某事是很……的，固定句式，it是形式主语，后面的不定式是真正主语。根据句意和语境，可知选B。 23. Both Lily and Tony _______ good at playing badminton. A. is B. are C. be D. am 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：莉莉和托尼都擅长打羽毛球。 考查be动词。“is”主语是第三人称单数形式；“are”主语是复数/你；“be”是动词原形；“am”用于第一人称单数。“Both Lily and Tony”是复数主语，所以be动词应用are。故选B。 24. Listen! Our teacher ______ in the music room. A. is singing B. sings C. sang D. to sing 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：听！我们的老师正在音乐教室里唱歌。 考查现在进行时。根据“Listen!”可知，该句时态是现在进行时，其谓语结构是“be+动词的现在分词”，“Our teacher”是第三人称单数，be动词用is，sing的现在分词是singing。故选A。 25. —Would you like some juice? —________. I’d like orange juice. A. Yes, I do. B. No, I don’t. C. Yes, please. D. No, thanks. 【答案】C 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你想要一些果汁吗？——好的，我想要橙汁。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do.是的；No, I don’t.不是；Yes, please.好的，请；No, thanks.不，谢谢。根据“Would you like some juice?”以及“I’d like orange juice.”可知，是肯定回答。故选C。 26. —Hello, may I speak to Sandy? —_________ A. Yes, I’m Sandy. B. I’ll call back again. C. Yes, I can’t hear you. D. This is Sandy speaking. 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】句意：——你好，我可以和桑迪通话吗？——我是桑迪。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’m Sandy.是的，我是桑迪；I’ll call back again. 我会再打过来；Yes, I can’t hear you. 是的，我听不见； This is Sandy speaking.我是桑迪。根据前文“Hello, may I speak to Sandy?”可知，此处考查电话用语，打电话说“我是……”时我要用This is…。故选D。 27. —Mary, ________ is the weather in your country now? —It’s ________ outside. A. what; raining B. how; raining C. what; rain D. how; rain 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】句意：——Mary，现在你国家的天气怎么样？——外面正在下雨。 考查特殊疑问句和现在进行时。what什么；how如何。询问天气可以用“how is the weather...”或“what is the weather like...”。空二根据“It’s”可知，指的是正在下雨，应用现在进行时“be doing”，空处填现在分词raining。故选B。 28. _________ teenagers are becoming the “Heads-down Tribe (低头族)”. It’s _________ bad. A. Too many; much too B. Too much; much too C. Much too; too much D. Too many; too much 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】句意：太多的青少年正变成低头族。真是太糟糕了。 考查形容词短语和副词短语。too many“太多”，后接可数名词复数形式；too much“太多”，后接不可数名词；much too“太”，修饰形容词或副词。根据“teenagers”是名词复数可知，第一空要用too many修饰；再根据“bad”可知，第二空用much too修饰。故选A。 二、完形填空（本题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分） Doctors in China are worried because young people eat ___29___ fast food. Most children don’t ___30___ enough fruit or vegetables and many school children are over-weight (超重的). They may have health problems when they ___31___. Americans are facing the ___32___ problem. Fast food is very ___33___ in America. There are lots of ___34___ all over the country, such as McDonald’s (麦当劳), Pizza Hut (必胜客), Burger King (汉堡王). At the same time, many children are getting too ___35___. It is true that fast food ___36___ time and doesn’t cost much. It gets popular ___37___ it meets (符合) people’s needs. Hamburgers, chips and soda may ___38___ good, but it isn’t good for your ___39___. It doesn’t have enough vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质) you need to keep ___40___. High calorie (高热量) is another ___41___ of the fast food. People may get fat because they eat too much of it. Some parents ___42___ there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants. Now doctors are working ___43___ to help young people eat a good diet. Eating a healthy, well-balanced (均衡的) diet can help them feel better and live longer. 29. A. lot B. a lot C. lots of D. lot of 30. A. grow B. eat C. prepare D. make 31. A. grow up B. give up C. come out D. blow out 32 A. same B. main C. right D. international 33. A. terrible B. interesting C. friendly D. popular 34. A. theaters B. restaurants C. hospitals D. schools 35. A. fat B. busy C. clever D. quiet 36. A. spends B. makes C. saves D. loses 37. A. while B. if C. because D. but 38. A. become B. feel C. turn D. taste 39. A. work B. body C. friend D. chance 40. A. weak B. serious C. successful D. healthy 41. A. example B. symbol C. problem D. message 42. A. know B. think C. would D. like 43. A. late B. alone C. hard D. again 【答案】29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. C 38. D 39. B 40. D 41. C 42. B 43. C 【解析】 【导语】本文讨论了中、美两国年轻人因饮食不均衡导致的健康问题。 【29题详解】 句意：中国的医生很担心，因为年轻人吃很多快餐。 lot一群；a lot许多，副词；lots of许多，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词；lot of缺少冠词，语法错误。根据“Doctors in China are worried because young people eat…fast food.”可知，空后为不可数名词，应用lots of修饰。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：大多数儿童没有吃足够的水果或蔬菜，很多学童超重。 grow生长；eat吃；prepare准备；make制造。根据“enough fruit or vegetables”可知，此处是指不吃足够的水果或蔬菜。故选B。 【31题详解】 句意：他们在长大后往往会有健康问题。 grow up长大；give up放弃；come out出来；blow out吹灭。根据“They may have health problems when they….”可知，这里指长大后。故选A。 【32题详解】 句意：美国人面临相同的问题。 same相同的；main主要的；right正确的；international国际的。根据第一句“Doctors in China are worried because young people”和“Americans are facing the…problem.”可知，此处是指美国也面临相同的问题。故选A。 【33题详解】 句意：快餐在美国很流行。 terrible糟糕的；interesting有趣的；friendly友好的；popular流行的。根据常识和“Fast food is very…in America.”可知，快餐在美国很流行。故选D。 【34题详解】 句意：麦当劳、必胜客、汉堡王……在全国各地有很多餐馆。 theaters剧院；restaurants餐馆；hospitals医院；schools学校。根据“There are lots of…all over the country,”可知，此处列举了很多快餐餐馆。故选B。 【35题详解】 句意：同时，许多孩子变得太胖。 fat胖的；busy忙的；clever聪明的；quiet安静的。根据“At the same time, many children are getting too….”可知，此处是指快餐太多导致长太胖。故选A。 【36题详解】 句意：的确，快餐既节省时间又不贵。 spends花费；makes制造；saves节省；loses失去。根据“It is true that fast food…time and doesn’t cost much.”可知，吃快餐节省时间和费用。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：它在全球都很受欢迎，因为它满足了人们的需求。 while然而；if如果；because因为；but但是。根据“It gets popular…it meets (符合) people’s needs.”可知，前后因果关系，后句是原因，应用because引导原因状语从句。故选C。 【38题详解】 句意：汉堡、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能尝起来很美味，但对你的身体不好。 become成为；feel感觉；turn转变；taste品尝。根据“Hamburgers, chips and soda may…good,”可知，此处提及食物和饮料，因此是尝起来。故选D。 【39题详解】 句意：汉堡包、薯条和苏打水的饮食可能很好吃，但对你的身体不好。 work工作；body身体；friend朋友；chance机会。根据“but it isn’t good for your….”可知，以上列举的食物和饮料对身体不好。故选B。 【40题详解】 句意：它没有足够的维生素和矿物质来保持健康。 weak虚弱的；serious严重的；successful成功的；healthy健康的。根据“It doesn’t have enough vitamins (维生素) and minerals (矿物质) you need to keep….”可知，没有足够的维生素和矿物质，不会让人保持健康。故选D。 【41题详解】 句意：另一个有关快餐的问题是高热量。 example例子；symbol符号；problem问题；message信息。根据“High calorie (高热量) is another…of the fast food.”可知，此处谈论快餐的另一个问题。故选C。 【42题详解】 句意：一些家长认为不应该有这么多快餐店。 know知道；think认为；would将要；like喜欢。根据“Some parents…there shouldn’t be so many fast food restaurants.”可知，有些父母认为不该有这么多快餐店。故选B。 【43题详解】 句意：现在医生们正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡。 late迟的；alone单独；hard努力；again再次。根据“Now doctors are working…to help young people eat a good diet.”可知，医生正在努力帮助年轻人吃得健康均衡，固定短语work hard“努力工作”。故选C。 四、选词填空（本题共11小题，每小题1分，共11分） 阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。 but sound three show card eat Chinese why same they celebrate Father’s Day is a special day. On this day, children show thanks to ___44___ fathers. It is like Mother’s Day, ___45___ it is only for fathers. Lots of countries celebrate (庆祝) Father’s Day, but it is not on the ___46___ day. In the US, Father’s Day is on the ___47___ Sunday in June. In Brazil (巴西), it is on the second Sunday in August. In China, a lot of people ___48___ Father’s Day on the third Sunday in June, just like Americans. But for other ___49___ people, Father’s Day is on August 8. ___50___ do they celebrate Father’s Day on that day? That’s because “eight” ___51___ like “father” in Chinese. On Father’s Day, you can ___52___ your love to your father in different ways. You can give your father a ___53___ or a gift. You can plan a party for your father. You can also invite him to ___54___ dinner together. In all, it is a day to make your father happy. 【答案】44. their 45. but 46. same 47. third 48. celebrate 49. Chinese 50. Why 51. sounds 52. show 53. card 54. eat 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了父亲节是孩子们向父亲表达感谢的特殊日子，不同国家庆祝父亲节的日期不同，在中国人们以多种方式庆祝父亲节。 【44题详解】 句意：在这一天，孩子们向他们的父亲表达感谢。根据“children show thanks to...fathers”可知，此处需用形容词性物主代词修饰名词“fathers”，备选词they的形容词性物主代词their符合语境。故填their。 【45题详解】 句意：它就像母亲节，但是它只针对父亲。前后句为转折关系，备选词but表示“但是”，符合语境。故填but。 【46题详解】 句意：许多国家庆祝父亲节，但不是在同一天。根据“but”可知，前后情况不同，“the same day”表示“同一天”，备选词same符合语境。故填same。 【47题详解】 句意：在美国，父亲节在六月的第三个星期日。根据常识及“the”可知，此处需用序数词表示顺序，备选词three的序数词third符合语境。故填third。 【48题详解】 句意：在中国，很多人在六月的第三个星期日庆祝父亲节，就像美国人一样。根据“Father’s Day”可知，此处表示“庆祝”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“a lot of people”为复数，备选词celebrate符合语境，用原形。故填celebrate。 【49题详解】 句意：但对于其他中国人来说，父亲节在8月8日。根据“Father’s Day is on August 8”及常识可知，此处指“中国的”人，备选词Chinese表示“中国的”，符合语境。故填Chinese。 【50题详解】 句意：为什么他们在那一天庆祝父亲节？根据“That’s because...”可知，此处询问原因，备选词why表示“为什么”，符合语境，句首单词首字母大写。故填Why。 【51题详解】 句意：那是因为在中文里“八”听起来像“父”。sound like表示“听起来像”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语eight为单数，备选词sound的第三人称单数形式sounds符合语境。故填sounds。 【52题详解】 句意：在父亲节，你可以用不同的方式向父亲表达你的爱。根据“your love to your father”可知，此处表示“表达”，情态动词can后接动词原形，备选词show符合语境。故填show。 【53题详解】 句意：你可以给父亲一张卡片或一份礼物。根据“a...or a gift”可知，此处需填可数名词单数，备选词card表示“卡片”，符合语境。故填card。 【54题详解】 句意：你也可以邀请他一起吃晚餐。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”，eat dinner表示“吃晚餐”，备选词eat符合语境，用原形。故填eat。 五、阅读理解。 （本题共23小题，每小题2分，共46分） （A） Dear Dad, Harbin is so cold now. It’s snowing. But I can enjoy skiing here. And I’m wearing warm clothes. I’m having a great time here. Yours, Mary Dear Jim, Kunming is a great place. It’s very warm. I am wearing a T-shirt. It’s a little windy today. I am in the park. Some children are flying kites near me. I’ll join them after writing the letter. Please write to me soon. Yours, Lily Dear Tim, We’re having a good time at the camp (野营) in Singapore (新加坡). People here are very kind and I have many friends now. The weather is very hot. We go swimming every day. I can swim well. My new friend Zhang Qiang is good at swimming, too. Swimming makes us happy. Yours, Li Wei 55. How is the weather in Harbin? A. Hot and sunny. B. Cold and snowy. C. Cold and Windy. D. Warm and Windy. 56. Where does Lily write the letter? A. At home. B. In the zoo. C. In her school. D. In the park. 57. What can we know from the three letters? A. Mary doesn’t like staying in Harbin. B. Lily will sing and dance after writing the letter. C. Li Wei has many friends in Singapore. D. Zhang Qiang and Li Wei are classmates. 【答案】55. B 56. D 57. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章分别描述了Mary在哈尔滨寒冷雪景中滑雪、Lily在昆明温暖的公园里准备放风筝、Li Wei在新加坡野营时的炎热天气及游泳活动，展现了不同地区的天气特点和个人体验。 【55题详解】 细节理解题。根据Mary的信件“Harbin is so cold now. It’s snowing.”可知，哈尔滨的天气是寒冷且下雪的。故选B。 【56题详解】 细节理解题。根据Lily的信件“I am in the park.”以及“Some children are flying kites near me.”可知，她写信的地点是公园。故选D。 57题详解】 细节理解题。根据Li Wei的信件“People here are very kind and I have many friends now.”可知，Li Wei在新加坡有很多朋友。故选C。 （B） It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning. At this time Tom’s mom comes in and turns off the computer. Tom is not happy. He feels silly (傻的) before his friends. Then, his mom gets them a football and says, “You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!” “An hour? It’s cold outdoors!” the boys say. “Then run, and you’ll be warm!” The boys don’t want to, but they all go outside. First they run and run. Tom’s mom is right. They are not cold. After that they play a football game. It is much fun. Wow! They play for two hours! Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 58. Where are the boys? A. At school. B. In the store. C. At Tom’s home. D. In the library. 59. What does the underlined word “outdoors” mean? A. 在室内 B. 在户外 C. 在网上 D. 在国际 60. What does the mother ask the boys to do? A. Play games. B. Have dinner. C. Watch TV. D. Play sports. 61. How long do the boys play outdoors? A. For 1 hour. B. For 2 hours. C. For 3 hours. D. For 4 hours. 62. What does the text want us to know? A. Sports are more fun. B. Computer games are fun. C. We must have friends. D. Run, and we’ll be warm. 【答案】58. C 59. B 60. D 61. B 62. A 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了汤姆和他的朋友们在周日早上玩电脑游戏时被汤姆的妈妈赶去户外运动，最终发现体育活动比电脑游戏更有趣的故事。 【58题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s Sunday morning. Tom doesn’t go to school. He asks his friends, John and Bob, to come to his home. The three boys play computer games in the room all morning.”可知，男孩们在汤姆家。故选C。 【59题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“You boys, go to play sport.”可知，做运动要去外面；再根据“It’s cold”可知，外面比较冷；因此“outdoors”表示“在户外”。故选B。 【60题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Then, his mom gets them a football and says, ‘You boys, go to play sport. I don’t want to see you in the room for one hour!’ ”可知，汤姆的妈妈叫男孩们去做运动。故选D。 【61题详解】 细节理解题。根据“ Wow! They play for two hours!”可知，他们在外面玩了两小时。故选B。 【62题详解】 推理判断题。根据“After that they play a football game. It is much fun. ”和“Tom finds that computer games are fun, but sports are more fun.”可知，本文通过汤姆和他朋友故事说明运动更让人快乐。故选A。 （C） The grizzly bear (大灰熊) is a kind of bear. It lives in Canada and the United States. It's very large and can weigh 300-500 kilograms. In the warm months, the grizzly bear eats a lot of food. It eats so much food that its body will be very fat and heavy. It eats different kinds of foods. It usually eats nuts, fruit, leaves, insects and so on. The grizzly bear digs (挖) its den (穴) in autumn. When winter comes, it goes into its den to sleep. It sleeps for the whole winter. For the grizzly bear, sleeping is a way to spend the long cold winter. When spring comes, it wakes up. A mother grizzly bear gives birth to two to four babies every time. The baby bears will stay with their mother for 2 or 3 years. During the time, the mother bear tries her best to protect her babies. 63. The grizzly bear usually eats some foods EXCEPT (除了) ______. A. nuts B. fruit C. rice D. leaves 64. Where does the grizzly bear sleep in? A. Its den. B. Its bed. C. Its room. D. Its kitchen. 65. How many babies does a mother grizzly have every time? A. One to three. B. Two or three. C. One to four. D. Two to four. 66. After reading the passage, we can know ______ A. how tall a grizzly bear is. B. how a grizzly bear digs its den. C. how many hours a grizzly bear sleeps every day. D. how long a baby bear stays with its mother. 67. What’s the theme (主题) of the passage? A. Seasons. B. Animals. C. Family. D. Food. 【答案】63. C 64. A 65. D 66. D 67. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了灰熊的一些信息，包括它们的居住地以及冬眠的特性等。 【63题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It usually eats nuts, fruit, leaves, insects and so on.”可知，灰熊通常吃坚果、水果、树叶、昆虫等，没有提到米饭。故选C。 【64题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When winter comes, it goes into its den to sleep.”可知，灰熊睡在洞穴里。故选A。 【65题详解】 细节理解题。根据“A mother grizzly bear gives birth to two to four babies every time.”可知，母灰熊每次产下两到四个幼崽。故选D。 【66题详解】 推理判断题。根据“The baby bears will stay with their mother for 2 or 3 years.”可知，读完这篇文章，我们可以知道小熊和妈妈在一起多久。故选D。 【67题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“The grizzly bear (大灰熊) is a kind of bear.”及通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了灰熊的特性，故本文主题是动物。故选B。 （D） ①At the moment, in different places of the world, people are doing different things. ②In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home. They’re waiting for buses or trains. Some people are driving home. Some are getting off buses or trains. Some are having afternoon tea at home or having a drink. ③In Moscow, it’s eight o’clock in the evening, so people aren’t having afternoon tea. They are having dinner at home or in restaurants. Some are going to the theatre or watching a film. Some are watching television or playing games at home. ④In Beijing, it’s one o’clock at night, so people aren’t having dinner. Most people are sleeping. Some people are still working and some are going home from work. ⑤In Los Angeles (洛杉矶), the US, it’s nine o’clock in the morning. People aren’t sleeping. They’re working. Children are starting their lessons. ⑥In New York, the US, it’s twelve o’clock. People aren’t working. They’re having lunch. They are eating hamburgers or hot dogs and drinking coffee or cola. Some people are seeing friends, calling home or shopping. 68. What are people in London doing at 5:00 p. m.? A. Leaving work and going home. B. Eating lunch C. Having dinner with friends D. Sleeping. 69. How many cities are mentioned (提及) in the passage? A. Two. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six. 70. What is the right structure of the article? A. B. C. D. 71. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. Some people in London have afternoon tea at home. B. Most people are sleeping at 1:00 a. m. in Beijing. C. Students start their lessons at 9:00 a. m. in Los Angeles. D. People use the same time in the US. 72. What’s the best title for the passage? A. In different places, people are doing different things. B. Countries all over the world. C. Interesting lives in different places. D. The big world. 【答案】68. A 69. C 70. B 71. D 72. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过具体城市的例子，说明在同一时刻，由于时区不同，世界各地人们的活动状态截然不同，体现“不同地方，不同时间”的主题。 【68题详解】 细节理解题。根据“In London, it’s five o’clock in the afternoon and people are leaving work and going home.”可知，伦敦下午5点时人们正在下班回家。故选A。 【69题详解】 细节理解题。文中提及的城市有London、Moscow、Beijing、Los Angeles、New York，共五个。故选C。 【70题详解】 篇章结构题。综合全文可知，①是总述“此刻，世界不同地方的人们在做不同的事”，②到⑥分别阐述伦敦、莫斯科、北京、洛杉矶、纽约人们的活动，是总分结构 。故选B。 【71题详解】 推理判断题。文中提到洛杉矶上午9点人们在工作、上课，纽约中午12点人们在吃午饭等，说明美国不同城市时间不同，D选项“美国人使用相同时间”错误 。故选D。 【72题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文展示了世界各地在同一时刻因时区差异导致人们进行的不同活动，强调了时空多样性；选项A“在不同的地方，人们在做不同的事情。” 直接点明主题，适合作为文章的标题。故选A。 （E） Our body is like a machine, and the food we eat is what keeps us going. It’s like putting the petrol (汽油) in the car. Eating the right food can help our body be strong. ___73___ Here are some reasons (原因). Give us energy. ___74___ Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for our body. Help us grow. Do you want to get taller and stronger? Eating things such as chicken, fish and beans is good for our growth. ___75___ Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, can make us healthy. They are like tiny doctors. Keep us slim (苗条的) Sometimes people eat too much sweet foods, and it’s like putting too much weight (重量) in our schoolbag. It gets heavy and makes us tired. ___76___ How can we start eating better? Firstly, eat all kinds of foods. Don’t be too picky (挑食的). Next, have thee meals a day. ___77___ Lastly, drink water. As a garden needs watering, your body needs water too. A. Help us study better. B. Why are good eating habits important? C. Eating a balanced diet can help us stay slim. D. We can’t eat junk food. E. You should eat each meal on time. F. Make us healthy. G. The food we eat gives us energy to run, jump and play. 【答案】73. B 74. G 75. F 76. C 77. E 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了良好饮食习惯的重要性及其对身体的多方面益处，包括提供能量、促进生长、保持健康和维持身材等，并给出了养成良好饮食习惯的建议。 【73题详解】 根据“Here are some reasons (原因).”可知，此处提问为什么饮食均衡重要的原因。选项B“为什么良好的饮食习惯很重要呢？”符合语境。故选B。 【74题详解】 根据“Proteins (蛋白质) are a good choice. Eggs and milk provide power (提供能量) for our body.”可知，此处是介绍食物能够为你的每个动作提供能量，选项G“你吃的食物给你能量去奔跑、跳跃和玩耍。”符合语境。故选G。 【75题详解】 根据“Fruit and vegetables, such as apples and carrots, can make us healthy. They are like tiny doctors.”可知，有些食物就像医生，可以帮你健康，选项F“让你健康。”符合语境。故选F。 【76题详解】 根据“Keep us slim (苗条的)”以及“Sometimes people eat too much sweet foods, and it’s like putting too much weight (重量) in our schoolbag. It gets heavy and makes us tired.”可知，此处表达均衡饮食才能变得苗条。选项C“保持均衡的饮食有助于我们保持苗条身材。”符合语境。 故选C。 【77题详解】 根据“Next, have thee meals a day.”可知，此处表达要三餐准时选项E“你应该按时用餐。”符合语境。故选E。 六、补全对话（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 请阅读下面对话，根据对话内容从下面七个选项中选择五个填入空白处，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。 A: Hi, Bill. It’s a nice day, isn’t it? B: Yes, it is. ___78___ A: I usually play sports on weekends. B: Sounds good. What is your favorite sport? A: Tennis. ___79___ B: How often do you play tennis? A: ___80___ I always go to the sports field to play it. B: The sports field? Is it far from here? A: Yes. I go there by bus. B: Who do you often play tennis with? A: ___81___ . B: I see. Well, my friends and I want to play sports this weekend. ___82___ A: Sure. I’d love to. A. I play it three or four times a week. B. I often play with my friend, Li Lei. C. Do you watch game shows? D. Would you like to join us? E. I think playing tennis is very interesting. F. What do you usually do on weekends? G. I usually visit my friends on weekends. 【答案】78. F 79. E 80. A 81. B 82. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是两个人关于谈论喜欢的体育运动的对话，及B邀请A本周末一起运动。 【78题详解】 根据“I usually play sports on weekends.”可知，应询问周末通常做什么，选项F“你周末通常做什么？”符合语境。故选F。 【79题详解】 根据“Tennis.”可知，下文应介绍为什么喜欢网球，选项E“我认为打网球很有趣。”符合语境。故选E。 【80题详解】 根据“How often do you play tennis?”可知，应回答多久打一次网球，选项A“我每周玩三四次。”符合语境。故选A。 【81题详解】 根据“Who do you often play tennis with?”可知，应回答和谁打网球，选项B“我经常和我的朋友李雷一起玩。”符合语境。故选B。 【82题详解】 根据“my friends and I want to play sports this weekend.”及“Sure. I’d love to.”可知，应是邀请对方加入，选项D“你想加入我们吗？”符合语境。故选D。 七、书面表达（共15分） 83. 健康的身体是我们中学生学习的保障，但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间，垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。假设你是刘明，请你写一封信告诉你的美国朋友Jim你保持健康的一些方式，请你根据以下提示给他写一封邮件。 提示： 1.你喜欢的运动（如跑步、游泳等）及运动的频率； 2.你的饮食习惯（如多吃蔬菜、少吃垃圾食品等）； 3.你的作息时间（如早睡早起等）。 要求： 1.邮件内容须包含以上提示要点，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右。（开头结尾已给出，不计入邮件总词数）。 Dear Jim, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes! Yours, Liu Ming 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jim, How are you? I’m very glad to tell you how I keep fit. First, I love sports. I run for half an hour every morning. It makes me feel energetic. Besides, I go swimming at least twice a week. It’s really relaxing. Second, I have healthy eating habits. I eat lots of vegetables and fruits every day and hardly ever eat junk food like hamburgers, potato chips or fried chicken. They are bad for my health. Last, I always go to bed early and get up early. Usually, I go to bed at 9:30 p.m. and get up at 6:00 a.m. Do you have any good ways to keep fit? I’m looking forward to your reply. Best wishes! Yours, Liu Ming 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：书信作文，向美国朋友分享保持健康的方式，属于生活交流类 ②时态：以一般现在时为主，用于描述日常保持健康的习惯 ③提示：紧扣“保持健康方式”主题，从运动、饮食、作息三方面展开，内容完整，符合邮件交流需求，逻辑清晰 [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇问候并表明写信目的 第二步，分别阐述：运动方面、饮食方面、作息方面 第三步，询问对方保持健康的方式，期待回复 [亮点词汇] ①keep fit保持健康 ②energetic精力充沛的 ③look forward to期待 [高分句型] ①I run for half an hour every morning. It makes me feel energetic.（简洁叙述运动习惯及效果，“it”指代晨跑，使句子衔接自然） ②Do you have any good ways to keep fit? I’m looking forward to your reply.（用一般疑问句询问对方，自然收尾并表达期待，符合书信交流语境 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$