精品解析：贵州省贵阳市南湖实验中学2024-2025学年高二下学期6月检测英语试题

2025年6月月考高二年级英语试卷 听力 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man grow up? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: So, Mike, you were born in England, but grew up in Canada. Have you been back to Europe? M: Yeah, uh, I’ve been to Germany on a couple of occasions, but not to England. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go tomorrow? A. Go to the lake. B. Go to America. C. Go to the airport. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: We are going fishing tomorrow in the lake. Would you like to go with us? M: I’m afraid I can’t. I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle. He is coming to see us from the United States. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman learning? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: People always say that Chinese is very hard to learn. Sometimes I wish I were learning French or English. Maybe they’d be easier. M: Maybe, but maybe not. It all depends on what language you already speak. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the original price of the T-shirt? A. It is 2.5 dollars. B. It is 5 dollars. C. It is 10 dollars. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: The black T-shirts are on sale.They are 50% off. M: It fits perfectly. Great! I love a bargain. I’ll take it. How much is it? W: Five dollars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W:What shall we do tomorrow,dear? M:If it doesn’t rain,we’ll drive to the beach with Philip. W:It will be fine.I just heard it on the radio. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject was Henry good at? A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 【答案】6. C 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M:Mom,here’s my report card. W:Let me see.You got an A in English.Great!But you got a C in both math and geography.Why?Were they difficult,Henry? M:No.I didn’t spend enough time on them. W:I know.You need to be serious about all of your subjects.OK? M:Yes,I will. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Guess what? My mother’s decided to go back to school. M: Why? W: Well, she always loved art, but learned business administration at college, because her parents thought it was difficult for an artist to find a job. M: So she wants to study art now? W: Yeah, oil painting. It’s been her dream for a long time. M: It’s nice to return to learn what she loves. But, Kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having to pass exams sound a bit too much for her. W: You know, she retired last year and I’m leaving for the university soon. She needs to find something interesting to do. M: Well, maybe, if it’s what she wants. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 12. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 【答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 【解析】 【详解】M: Hi, Lucy. How was your weekend? W: Great！You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city—cool and fresh. M: Sounds great! W: Yeah, there wasn’t a cloud in the sky and we could see for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? M: Busy packing. W: Oh, yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving into a new house. It’s on Wednesday, isn’t it? M: Yeah, two days after. I didn’t realize there are so many things to do. W: Can I help out with anything? M: Emm…It would be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. W: Henry? M: Yes, my dog. W: Oh… Sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Giving a lecture. B. Giving a lesson. C. Giving an oral test. 15. Who does the man take the woman for? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. 16. When does the man want the woman to ask questions? A. Before the exam. B. During the exam. C. After the exam. 17. What did the woman want to know? A. If the man wanted to have coffee. B. If the exam was over. C. If she could attend the test. 【答案】14. C 15. B 16. C 17. A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me. Are you Mr Atkins? M: Yes. You don’t know me, of course. I am not the teacher here. I just give oral exams here now and then. Don’t be nervous. W: Nervous? Who? Me? M: Now, sit down, please. I’m going to ask you a few questions. Then we’re going to have a short conversation in English. Do you understand? W: Yes, of course I do. But may I ask you something first? M: After the exam, please. Just focus on my question for a moment. First of all, why are you learning English? W: Why am I learning English? M: Yes, I mean what are you going to do with it? Are you going to be a teacher of English, or what? W: Please stop just a second. I really must ask you something first. M: Very well. If you insist. W: Would you like a cup of coffee? M: Pardon? What did you say? W: You see. I’m one of the teachers here. I came to ask you if you’d like to have a cup of coffee. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the White Rabbit carrying? A. A stick. B. A pocket watch. C. A book. 19. How is Alice’s journey into the Wonderland? A. Mysterious. B. Disappointing. C. Dangerous. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An English novel. B. An English movie. C. An English expression. 【答案】18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Today we will talk about an expression from the famous book Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. The book was published in 1865. The story is about a young girl falling, falling, falling...for a long time down a rabbit hole. When she finally lands, she finds herself in a strange world. In this strange world are some of the most well-known characters in children’s literature. Many of them, and other expressions from the book, have found their way into American English. The first character Alice meets is the White Rabbit. The White Rabbit is not your usual rabbit. First of all, he is wearing a vest and carrying a pocket watch. Running past Alice, he says, “I’m late! I’m late! For a very important date! No time to say hello or goodbye. I’m late! I’m late! I’m late!” Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures begin. In English, chasing a white rabbit means to chase the impossible, a dream. The White Rabbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but follow him. As she chases after him, she falls down the rabbit hole into Wonderland and begins her mysterious journey. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四件在高中做的有趣的事。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones.(如果你想要更多自主节奏的学习，像Duolingo这样的应用程序在我们的手机上很容易使用)”可知，如果你想以自己的速度学习一门语言，你应该在Duolingo等应用上学习。故选C。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward.(如果你一个学期拿不到A，不要灰心丧气。重要的是要有前进的动力)”可知，如果你一个学期都拿不到A，关键是在于有前进的动力。故选D。 【23题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together.(如果你熟悉厨房，你可以做一顿美味的饭菜给你的同学们留下深刻的印象！这不仅会让他们的胃很舒服，而且你也会把整个班的人联系在一起)”可知，如果你带食物来上课，可能会让你的同学快乐和团结。故选D。 B It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it. Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters. Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family. Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children. A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success. 24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Show a topic for discussion. B. Provide some advice for readers. C. Summarize the following paragraphs. D. Introduce some background information. 25. What was the author’s dream in her senior year in high school? A. To be admitted into a college. B. To look after her sisters well. C. To set an example to her sisters. D. To lead her family out of trouble. 26. What is the author’s present life like? A. Happy and quiet. B. Hard but hopeful. C. Busy but successful. D. Inspiring and rich. 27. What role does the author play in her family? A. A winner. B. A teacher. C. A leader. D. A dreamer. 【答案】24. D 25. A 26. B 27. C 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇记叙文。短文叙述了父亲的离世给家庭带来了孤独和悲伤，母亲努力工作来弥补破碎的家庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭。作为家里的长女而且正在上高三的作者承担起了照顾妹妹们的任务，作者没有辜负母亲的希望，考上了大学。在致力于家庭和学校的过程中，作者已经设定了目标来完成任何事情。作者是一个非常有决心的人，作者希望大学将帮助作者在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。 【24题详解】 推理判断题。由第一段“It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it.”可知，这让人难以接受，但悲伤的日子终于到来了。我还记得我六岁的妹妹惊讶地环顾空荡荡的壁橱时，眼里涌出了泪水。曾经装满她衣服的空间现在只剩下孤独和悲伤。这个小女孩意识到她的父亲已经走了。他离开了我们，根本没有办法改变。正因为父亲的离世，使家人的情感支离破碎，母亲努力工作来弥补破碎的家庭，没有太多时间照顾家庭，才促使作者在紧张的高三备考同时，又担任起了照顾妹妹们的任务。所以第一段是故事发生的背景资料。故判断出作者在第一段中打算介绍一些背景资料。故D选项正确。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。由第四段“I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children.”可知，我一直在努力实现我妈妈对我未来的梦想。我的母亲没能完成她的大学教育，所以这次成功对她的孩子来说是最重要的。妈妈的梦想也是女儿的梦想，所以作者在高中最后一年的梦想是被大学录取。故A选项正确。 【26题详解】 推理判断题。由最后段“ In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success.”可知，在致力于我的家庭和学校的过程中，我已经设定了目标，我会做任何事情来完成。我是一个非常有决心的人，我的大学将帮助我在成功的阶梯上迈出下一步。所以判断出作者现在的生活是困难的但充满了希望。故B选项正确。 【27题详解】 细节理解题。由最后段“A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me”可知，领导者被定义为对他人有影响力的人。我希望我的领导能影响我的姐妹们和我周围的每一个人的生活。所以作者在她的家庭中扮演领导者的角色。故C选项正确。 C Can you imagine having flexible computer screens and mobile phones which change shape to tell you when you have a new message? It sounds like a crazy idea, but in fact it’s already been realized！ In the future, the mobile phone will be your flexible friend. It will be able to change shape to tell you when you receive a message. A model called MorePhone has been created by scientists. It’s based on flexible plastic technology developed in Cambridge in the UK by an organization called Plastic Logic. Rachel Lichten, who works at Plastic Logic, describes how the scientists there have developed a process for manufacturing flexible plastic displays (显示器) which are as thin as paper. The flexible screens can be any size, and are easy to read in direct sunlight. They can be black and white or colored and are very thin and light — Lichten says you can even jump on them. They use a little power, so there is no need for large batteries, and this makes them easy to carry around. Lichten says this technology could be used for heart monitoring, smart watches and the second screens for mobile phones — because the image does not disappear, your phone can keep your boarding card details for a flight for example even when your phone’s battery is dying. Plastic Logic have spent 13 years developing this new technology. Their challenge now is to help customers to think of new ways to use it. Lichten says it is always the same with new technology. “Bringing new technology to the market is a challenge. However, you have to know what the next generation of products will be,” she says. Working with mobile phones or laptops that can roll up like a piece of paper could turn hardware into“flexi-ware”． 28. What will happen to your mobile phone in the future according to the text？ A. It can change its own shape. B. It will have no battery. C. It can talk to us like a friend. D. It will be made of paper. 29. What do we know about flexible plastic technology？ A It is just a crazy idea. B. It was developed easily. C. It was developed by Rachel Lichten. D. It can be used in more than one field. 30. Which of the following makes the flexible screens easy to carry around？ A. No need for large batteries. B. No need for hardware. C. No need for sunlight. D. No need for power. 31. What is Lichten’s attitude to flexible plastic technology？ A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Grateful. D. Uncertain. 【答案】28. A 29. D 30. A 31. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了柔性塑料显示技术及其未来应用前景。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第二段“In the future, the mobile phone will be your flexible friend. It will be able to change shape to tell you when you receive a message.(在未来，手机将成为你灵活的朋友。它能够改变形状来告诉你何时收到消息。)”可知，未来手机将能够改变形状以通知你收到新消息。故选A项。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Lichten says this technology could be used for heart monitoring, smart watches and the second screens for mobile phones—because the image does not disappear, your phone can keep your boarding card details for a flight for example even when your phone’s battery is dying.( Lichten表示，这种技术可用于心脏监测、智能手表以及手机的第二屏幕——因为图像不会消失，所以即使手机电量耗尽，你的手机也能为你保留登机牌等信息。)”可知，这项技术可以用于多个领域，如心脏监测、智能手表和手机副屏。故选D项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第三段“They use a little power, so there is no need for large batteries, and this makes them easy to carry around. (它们耗电量小，所以不需要大容量电池，这使得它们便于携带。)”可知，柔性屏幕使用很少的电力，因此不需要大型电池，这使得它们易于携带。故选A项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Their challenge now is to help customers to think of new ways to use it. Lichten says it is always the same with new technology.(他们目前面临的挑战是帮助客户想出新的使用方法。Lichten表示，对于新技术而言，情况总是如此。)”以及““Bringing new technology to the market is a challenge. However, you have to know what the next generation of products will be,” she says. (“将新技术推向市场是一项挑战。不过，你必须清楚下一代产品将会是什么样子。”她说道。)”可知，Lichten对新塑料技术持积极态度，认为尽管将新技术推向市场是一个挑战，但必须知道下一代产品将会是什么，这表明其对未来充满希望。故选B项。 D Do you know that every fourteen days one of the world’s 7,000 languages dies out? Throughout human history, languages have died out because of natural disasters, war or genocide (种族灭绝), but nowadays the major factor is globalization. This is happening all over the world. In the Amazon rainforest, for example, native people are learning Portuguese to move to the big cities in Brazil to find work. In South Africa, young people are choosing to use English instead of traditional languages to study in higher education. About 60% of the world’s population speak one of the twenty most common languages, and the number of speakers of world languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese is increasing rapidly. Would we really miss most small languages if they died out completely? The answer has got to be “yes”! When a language disappears, we lose the culture and history of a people. We also lose the knowledge of the people who speak the language. In a famous case in northern Australia, doctors couldn’t find a cure (疗法) for a skin problem that the local people developed. When they asked a native woman, she used her own language to describe a plant which could cure the disease. There are many other examples of why disappearing languages are important. Speakers of the Kallawaya language in Bolivia have got a wide vocabulary of medicinal plants in their part of the rainforest which doctors in the modern world have never heard of, and speakers of the Yupik language of Alaska have got ninety-nine words for ice, which shows that they’ve got a unique understanding of their world. Our planet would lose that understanding if these languages disappeared. But we don’t have to lose as many languages as some people think. Using modern technology can save small languages, and we mustn’t lose the culture, history and knowledge that these languages contain (包含). 32. What is the main reason for the disappearance of language? A. Natural disasters. B. Continuous wars. C. Extinction of a race. D. The process of globalization. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A loss of understanding small languages. B. The importance of disappearing languages. C. A description of a plant to cure a skin disease. D. The knowledge of the culture and history of a race. 34. What is the author’s attitude to saving disappearing languages? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Disappearing languages. B. Increasing natural disasters. C. Leading languages of the world. D. Working people’s language choice. 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了正在消失的语言，以及这些语言的消失给人类带来的影响，并提出了保护这些语言的建议。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Throughout human history, languages have died out because of natural disasters, war or genocide (种族灭绝), but nowadays the major factor is globalization. (在整个人类历史，因为自然灾害，战争和种族灭绝，语言消失灭绝了，但是现在，主要的原因是全球化)”可知，语言消失的主要原因是全球化。故选D。 【33题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“There are many other examples of why disappearing languages are important. (有很多例子证明消失的语言很重要)”可知，本段主要举例说明为什么消失的语言很重要，故选B。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Using modern technology can save small languages, and we mustn’t lose the culture, history and knowledge that these languages contain (包含). (使用现代技术可以挽救一些小语言，我们不能失去语言包含的文化、历史和知识)”可推知，作者认为我们不能失去语言所包含的文化、历史和知识，因此作者对于拯救消失的语言是支持的，态度是积极肯定的。故选C。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Do you know that every fourteen days one of the world’s 7,000 languages dies out? (你知道吗？世界上七千种语言，每十四天就有一种语言消失)”可知，文章主要讲述了正在消失的语言，以及这些语言的消失给人类带来的影响，并提出了保护这些语言的建议。由此可知，A项“正在消失的语言”适合作文章标题。故选A。 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model. ___36___ Here are some common characteristics of good role models. They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. ___37___ So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what you've learned throughout your life. ___38___ Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success. They don't give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. ___39___ Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others. They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. ___40___ A. They are hard-working. B. They are knowledgeable. C. Role models show respect for others. D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you. E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments. F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to. G. Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions. 【答案】36. F 37. E 38. A 39. C 40. G 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一些好的榜样的共同特征。 【36题详解】 根据上文提示“然而，并不是每个人都适合成为有影响力的正面榜样。”再根据下文提示“以下是一些好的榜样的共同特征。”承接上下文，F项Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to.（有效的榜样拥有令人向往的特点，使他们很容易被人敬仰。）切题。故选F。 【37题详解】 根据上文提示“他们有信心。大多数人都钦佩那些对自己有信心的人。”再根据下文提示“因此，他们能够承认自己的技能和成就，而不会变得傲慢。”承接上下文，E项Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments.（好的榜样对自己的成就有一个健康的评价。）切题。故选E。 【38题详解】 根据下文提示“榜样通过行动表明他们对期望目标的承诺，并愿意投入必要的时间和精力来取得成功。”承接下文，A项They are hard-working.（他们是勤劳的。）切题。故选A。 【39题详解】 根据本段首句“他们是有礼貌的。”再根据下文提示“年轻人喜欢被尊重，欣赏那些尊重自己和他人的人。”承接上下文，C项Role models show respect for others.（榜样要尊重他人。）切题。故选C。 【40题详解】 根据上文提示“例如，一个面临财务挫折的社区领导人可能会欢迎组织一个筹款项目的机会，以建设性的方式把大家团结在一起。”承接上文，G项Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions.（榜样往往能在困境中看到光明的一面，并能找到创造性的解决方案。）切题。故选G。 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don’t ___41___ anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to ___42___ me back to life. As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself ___43___ my life and thanking God that I was still ___44___. The good news is that nobody else was ___45___. Since that day, the physical recovery has been ___46___ but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I've learned a lot about myself and about what really ___47___ in this world. Things that are really important are not“things”. I’m not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot ___48___ everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at ___49___ the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for. As someone who was always in a ___50___，it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and ___51___. ___52___ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on ___53___ . When tragedy strikes，you can either let it ___54___ your spirit，or use it as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to ___55___ from it. 41. A. receive B. remember C. mention D. care 42. A. bring B. hit C. pay D. answer 43. A. sacrificing B. predicting C. analyzing D. mourning 44. A. wealthy B. alive C. optimistic D. healthy 45. A. threatened B. informed C. ignored D. hurt 46. A. difficult B. smooth C. quick D. stable 47. A. works B. happens C. matters D. functions 48. A. understand B. control C. identify D. oversee 49. A. rejecting B. identifying C. improving D. accepting 50 A. hurry B. dilemma C. routine D. mess 51. A. comfortably B. quietly C. fully D. busily 52. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although 53. A. love B. future C. work D. 1ife 54. A. 1ift B. break C. protect D. show 55. A. suffer B. escape C. discover D. learn 【答案】41. B 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. D 46. A 47. C 48. B 49. D 50. A 51. C 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. D 【解析】 【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。主要讲述了作者因为从一起严重车祸中幸存下来，于是作者开始分析自己的生活，并对生活有了新的认识。作者认识到自己并不能控制生活中发生的每一件事，所以需要更好地接受那些没有计划到的事情。作者从悲剧中学习。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被撞得晕过去了，所以我不记得有关事故的任何事情。A. receive收到；B. remember记得；C. mention提及；D. care关心。根据后文“My first memory is being given oxygen”可知作者不记得车祸时的事情了。故选B。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的第一个记忆是当医生和护士们试图把我救活的时候，给我吸氧。A. bring带来；B. hit打击；C. pay支付；D. answer回答。根据后文“me back to life”可知此处为短语bring sb. back to life，指护士和医生试图救活作者。故选A。 【43题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. sacrificing牺牲；B. predicting预测；C. analyzing分析；D. mourning哀悼。根据后文“my life”以及后文作者的感悟，可知作者躺在急诊室里分析自己的生活，其他选项不符合语境。故选C。 【44题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当我躺在急诊室时，我发现自己在分析自己的生活，感谢上帝我还活着。A. wealthy富有的；B. alive活着的；C. optimistic乐观的；D. healthy健康的。根据上文“thanking God that I was still”可知，作者还活着所以感谢上帝。故选B。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：好消息是没有其他人受伤。A. threatened威胁；B. informed通知；C. ignored忽略；D. hurt受伤。根据上文“The good news”可推知事故中没有其他人受伤。故选D。 【46题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：从那天起，身体的恢复就变得很困难，但不像情绪的恢复那么艰难。A. difficult困难的；B. smooth顺利的；C. quick快速的；D. stable稳定的。结合后文“but not as tough as the emotional recovery”可知作者的身体恢复很困难。故选A。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我对自己有了很多了解，也了解了这个世界上什么才是真正重要的。A. works工作；B. happens发生；C. matters重要；D. functions运行。根据后文“Things that are really important”可知此处指世界上什么才是真正重要的。故选C。 【48题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不是不可战胜的，我不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。A. understand理解；B. control控制；C. identify识别；D. oversee监督。结合后文“the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for”可知此处指作者不能控制生活中发生的每一件事。故选B。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我需要更好地接受那些我没有计划到的事情。A. rejecting拒绝；B. identifying识别；C. improving改善；D. accepting接受。根据后文“the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for”可知作者无法控制那些意外，因此只能接受这些事情。故选D。 【50题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：作为一个总是匆匆忙忙的人，它教会了我放慢脚步。A. hurry匆忙；B. dilemma困境；C. routine常规；D. mess混乱。根据后文“it taught me to slow down a little”可推知作者之前是一个总是匆匆忙忙的人。故选A。 【51题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我学会了诚实而充实地过好每一天。A. comfortably舒服地；B. quietly安静地；C. fully充实地；D. busily忙碌地。结合上文“I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从车祸中学到了要诚实而充实地过好每一天。故选C。 【52题详解】 考查连词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. As随着；B. Before在……之前；C. Unless除非；D. Although虽然。根据后文“I continue to heal physically and emotionally”可知引导时间状语从句，表示“随着”应用as。故选A。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：随着我身体上和情感上的创伤不断愈合，我对生活有了不同的看法。A. love爱；B. future未来；C. work工作；D. life生活。根据上文中“everything that happens in my life”可知，指作者对了生活有了不同的看法。故选D。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当悲剧来袭时，你要么让它摧毁你的精神，要么把它当作一个成长的机会。A. lift举起；B. break破坏，打破；C. protect保护；D. show展示。根据上文中“not as tough as the emotional recovery”以及后文“your spirit”可知，此处指悲剧摧毁一个人的精神应用break。故选B。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我选择了从中学习。A. suffer遭受；B. escape逃跑；C. discover发现；D. learn学习。根据上一段中“it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and”可知作者从悲剧中学习。故选D。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform in China, a search for “new Chinese style” could produce over 4 million results, ____56____ (most) user posts. That number becomes important when you find out it is double ____57____ number of results for a similar search for European and US styles that ____58____ (be) popular in China once upon a time. For the younger generation, at a time when traditional culture is becoming popular, the “new Chinese style” is similar to a national symbol — worth ____59____ (discover), worn proudly, and encouraged. Whether it is fashion, home furniture, architecture, coffee ____60____ weddings, every possible field is now being enriched by “Chinese style” — a reflection of growing ____61____ (confident) in local culture. The origin of the “new Chinese style” is the younger generation’s fascination and love for ____62____ (tradition) culture. Because of young people’s unique understanding and brave imagination of Chinese culture, “China-Chic” (中国时尚) is now a trend that has gone global. The new wave of Oriental aesthetics (东方美学) ____63____ (sweep) the world nowadays. ____64____ addition, the ability of the increasingly mature younger generation in China _____65_____ (use) online media has helped more people hear their views and understand the stories of the new era represented by the new Chinese style. 【答案】56. mostly 57. the 58. were 59. discovering 60. or 61. confidence 62. traditional 63. is sweeping 64. In 65. to use 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如今“新中国风”正在流行的社会现象。 【56题详解】 考查副词。句意：在中国关注生活方式的社交媒体平台小红书上，搜索“新中国风”可以产生超过400万条结果，其中大部分是用户发布的帖子。作状语，表示“大部分”应用副词mostly。故填mostly。 【57题详解】 考查固定短语。句意：当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时，这个数字就变得很重要了。短语the number of表示“……的数量”。故填the。 【58题详解】 考查时态。句意：当你发现它是曾经在中国流行的欧美风格的类似搜索结果的两倍时，这个数字就变得很重要了。根据后文once upon a time可知为一般过去时，且定语从句修饰先行词styles，从句谓语用复数。故填were。 【59题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：对于年轻一代来说，在传统文化流行的时代，“新中国风”类似于一个国家的象征——值得发现、自豪地穿着和鼓励。短语worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”。故填discovering。 【60题详解】 考查固定句型。句意：无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼，每一个可能的领域都被“中国风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心。此处为句型whether…or…表示“无论是……还是……”。故填or。 【61题详解】 考查名词。句意：无论是时尚、家居、建筑、咖啡还是婚礼，每一个可能领域都被“中国风格”所丰富——这反映了对本土文化日益增长的信心。作介词的宾语，应用名词confidence，不可数。故填confidence。 【62题详解】 考查形容词。句意：“新中式风”的起源是年轻一代对传统文化的迷恋和热爱。修饰名词culture应用形容词traditional，故填traditional。 【63题详解】 考查时态。句意：东方美学的新浪潮正在席卷全球。根据时间状语nowadays可知，表示动作正在发生，应用现在进行时，主语为The new wave of Oriental aesthetics，谓语用单数。故填is sweeping。 【64题详解】 考查介词。句意：此外，中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力，帮助更多的人听到他们的观点，了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事。表示“此外”短语为in addition。首字母大写。故填In。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：此外，中国日益成熟的年轻一代使用网络媒体的能力，帮助更多的人听到他们的观点，了解以新中国风格为代表的新时代的故事。名词ability后跟不定式作后置定语。故填to use。 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下： 1）学好汉语的建议； 2）你的祝愿。 注意： 1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Mary, I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” You should keep practicing it as much as possible. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis? I do hope you will find these proposals practical. Best wishes! Yours Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给英国朋友Mary写封邮件，告诉她一些学习汉语的建议。 【详解】第一步：审题 体裁：应用文 时态：根据提示，时态主要为一般现在时，少量一般将来时。 结构：总分法 要求： 1）学好汉语的建议； 2）你的祝愿。 第二步:列提纲 （重点词组） further study; be eager to do sth.; have passion to do sth.; listen to; Practice makes perfect; as much as possible; on a regular basis; proposals 第三步：连词成句 1. I am glad to know that you are coming to China for further study. 2. As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you. 3. Firstly, you should have passion to learn Chinese. 4. Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting. 5. As a famous saying goes, “Practice makes perfect.” 6. You should keep practicing it as much as possible. 7. Why not find a native speaker as a language partner, and meet him/ her on a regular basis? 8. I do hope you will find these proposals practical. 根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第四步：连句成篇（衔接词） 1表文章结构顺序：Firstly 2.表并列补充关系： Besides 3..表因果关系：As 连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰。 【点睛】[高分句型1] As you are eager to learn Chinese well within a short time, I would like to offer some suggestions to you.(运用as引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2] Besides, watching Chinese movies and listening to Chinese songs can make the learning process much more interesting.(运用动名词短语作主语) 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My pillow was wet because of tears that night before the winter holiday. An e-mail from my college’s financial aid office was still showing on my computer screen. I didn’t have the money to return the next semester(学期). My roommates were comparing their new class schedules, and planning how to share textbooks. They were another step closer to their dreams. I was packing my dreams into boxes , along with blankets, pillows and towels. My dad helped carry my belongings into his old blue pickup truck and I hugged my friends and said goodbye. There were a mixture of best wishes and hopes for my return, but I knew my departure was probably permanent. As the New Year passed, my social networks were filled with my classmates’ hopes for the new school season. They were returning to school and I was at home. I didn’t realize how lonely it would feel. It was the first official day of school. I woke to the ring of the phone downstairs. As my father talked on the phone, I started searching for jobs in my area. Now that I wasn’t in school, I would need to start paying back my school loans. The fact that I wouldn’t be returning to school became real. Ever since I had packed my things in my suitcase, there had been this small hope that maybe a miracle(奇迹)would happen. And I thought , “If someone helps me remain in college, I won’t disappoint him / her. I’ll study harder and repay his / her kindness someday!’’ But as I searched the job listings, I knew I had given up hope. No hero was going to come and save me. The sound of the phone being hurriedly placed into the receiver and the thundering of my dad’s footsteps pulled me from my self-pity. “Son , pack up your stuff ; you’re heading back to school!” my father shouted. “The call was from the financial(财政的，金融的) aid office. The clerk on the phone said someone unknown had secretly donated money and paid all the rest of your college tuition.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 His eyes lit up as he took my empty suitcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking my pen and notebook，I started attending my first class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: His eyes lit up as he took my empty suitcase. “Now get your stuff packed; we have to go!” he urged. Surprised and excited, I smiled, tears rolling down my cheeks. In the following chaos of throwing a variety of clothes, bedding, and books back into the old pickup truck, I called my roommates. They cheered, saying they would clean my bed and get ready for my arrival. Three hours later, Dad drove me to my dorm , where he gave me his best wishes and left. Taking my pen and notebook，I started attending my first class. Sitting in the classroom again, I felt so happy and satisfied. I valued the college life more than before and studied harder. Months later, I graduated as an excellent student. And I managed to find a good job that was very well paid. Although I didn’t find out who had helped me get back to college, I repaid the kindness by annually donating part of my salary to my college’s financial aid office. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了寒假放假前一天晚上，作者因为无法负担下学期的学费而哭泣。在新学期开学第一天，作者没有回到学校，而是开始准备找工作，但是父亲接到了一个从财政援助办公室打来的电话，说有个不知名的人秘密地捐了钱并且支付了作者剩下的大学学费。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“当他拿走我的空手提箱时，他的眼睛亮了起来。”可知，第一段可描写作者准备好东西，然后父亲开始送作者去了学校。 ②由第二段首句内容“我拿起笔和笔记本，开始上我的第一堂课。”可知，第二段可描写作者重返课堂时的感想，以及作者毕业后，决定将每年都向助学金办公室捐钱，以报答他们的好意。 2.续写线索：拿出行李箱——收拾东西——父亲开车送作者去学校——重返课堂——感想——毕业——回报 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①催促：urge/rush up ②给某人打电话：call sb./give sb. a ring ③重视：value/treasure 情绪类 ①激动的：excited/fevered ②高兴的：happy/glad 【点睛】[高分句型1] They cheered, saying they would clean my bed and get ready for my arrival.（现在分词作状语） [高分句型2] And I managed to find a good job that was very well paid.（由关系代词that引导限制性定语从句） [高分句型3] Although I didn’t find out who had helped me get back to college,I repaid the kindness by annually donating part of my salary to my college’s financial aid office.（although引导让步状语从句和who引导的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 2025年6月月考高二年级英语试卷 听力 (时间：120分钟　满分：150分) 第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分) 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where did the man grow up? A. In England. B. In Canada. C. In Germany. 2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 Where will the man go tomorrow? A. Go to the lake. B. Go to America. C. Go to the airport. 3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What language is the woman learning? A. Chinese. B. French. C. English. 4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 What is the original price of the T-shirt? A. It is 2.5 dollars. B. It is 5 dollars. C. It is 10 dollars. 5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 How will the two speakers go to the beach tomorrow? A. By bus. B. By car. C. On foot. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. What subject was Henry good at? A. Geography. B. Math. C. English. 7. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Sister and brother. C. Teacher and student. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What has Kate’s mother decided to do? A. Return to school. B. Change her job. C. Retire from work. 9. What did Kate’s mother study at college? A. Oil painting. B. Art history. C. Business administration. 10. What is Kate’s attitude toward her mother’s decision? A. Disapproving. B. Ambiguous. C. Understanding. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Where did the woman go at the weekend? A. The city centre. B. The forest park. C. The man’s home. 12. How did the man spend his weekend? A. Packing for a move. B. Going out with Jenny. C. Looking for a new house. 13. What will the woman do for the man? A. Take Henry to hospital. B. Stay with his kid. C. Look after his pet. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 14. What is the man doing? A. Giving a lecture. B Giving a lesson. C. Giving an oral test. 15. Who does the man take the woman for? A. A teacher. B. A student. C. A worker. 16. When does the man want the woman to ask questions? A. Before the exam. B. During the exam. C. After the exam. 17. What did the woman want to know? A. If the man wanted to have coffee. B. If the exam was over. C. If she could attend the test. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 18. What is the White Rabbit carrying? A. A stick. B. A pocket watch. C. A book. 19. How is Alice’s journey into the Wonderland? A. Mysterious. B. Disappointing. C. Dangerous. 20. What is the speaker mainly talking about? A. An English novel. B. An English movie. C. An English expression. 第二部分　阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Fun things to do in high school Learn another language Your school might be holding foreign languages classes, so this is a great way to start your language learning journey! If you want more self-paced learning, apps like Duolingo are easily accessible (可使用的) on our mobile phones. As our world becomes more interconnected, it’s always good to learn another language or two. Aim for a semester (学期) of straight A This can be a difficult task but not impossible to achieve, as long as you put in the right amount of work and effort. If you are struggling(挣扎)with your grades, you can host or join group studies with your classmates! Don’t be disheartened if you are not able to get an A in a semester. What’s important is having the drive to go forward. As a famous person once said, “He who would climb a ladder must begin at the bottom. Experience another culture Culture and tradition are something that all humans share. No matter where we come from, we always bring our culture with us. People coming from different cultures may be among your friends or neighbors. You can go to a museum, read a book, or try new food in your area. Remember to keep an open mind and take the time to learn about them. Bring a shareable treat to class If you know your way around the kitchen, you can impress your class by making and bringing them a delicious treat! Not only will this make their stomachs happy, but you’ll also bond (联系) the whole class together. Just don’t forget to check with your teacher first before bringing one. 21. What should you do if you want to learn a language at your own speed? A. Go to a museum to read books. B. Attend another language class. C. Learn it on an app like Duolingo. D. Join group studies with your classmates. 22. What’s the key if you can’t get an A in a semester? A. Keeping an open mind. B. Asking your teachers for help. C. Changing your study method. D. Having the drive to go forward. 23. What will probably be the result if you bring a treat to class? A. Experiencing different cultures. B. Making your teacher angry and anxious. C. Making some students have a stomachache. D. Making your classmates happy and united. B It was hard to accept, but the sad day had finally arrived. I still remember the tears welling up in my six-year-old sister’s eyes as she looked around the empty closet in wonder. The space once filled with her clothes now held only loneliness and sorrow. This little child had come to the realization that her father was gone. He had left us, and there was simply no way to change it. Being the oldest of four girls has never been easy, but with the departure of our father, our world and dreams were broken beyond repair. My mother, the most amazingly warm-hearted person in the world, has worked harder than anyone should simply to mend our broken household. However, long hours at work often prevented her from physically being there in our times of need. This is where I have stepped up as the temporary caretaker of my three small sisters. Many students write college essays about their leadership positions in school and the community but I feel that my greatest accomplishment is the role I have played within my own family. Senior year in high school is not simple for anyone, especially when it feels like the entire world is resting on your shoulders, but this is how I have felt for the past two years, I have continually tried to fulfill the dream my mother holds for my future. My mother was not able to complete her college education, and so this success is her top significance for her children. A leader is defined as one who has influence on others. I hope that my leadership affects the lives of my sisters and everyone around me. In dedicating myself to my family and school, I have set goals that I will do anything to accomplish. I am an extremely determined individual, and my university will help me take the next step in climbing the ladder of success. 24. What does the author intend to do in Paragraph 1? A. Show a topic for discussion. B. Provide some advice for readers. C. Summarize the following paragraphs. D. Introduce some background information. 25. What was the author’s dream in her senior year in high school? A. To be admitted into a college. B. To look after her sisters well. C. To set an example to her sisters. D. To lead her family out of trouble. 26. What is the author’s present life like? A. Happy and quiet. B. Hard but hopeful. C. Busy but successful. D. Inspiring and rich. 27. What role does the author play in her family? A. A winner. B. A teacher. C. A leader. D. A dreamer. C Can you imagine having flexible computer screens and mobile phones which change shape to tell you when you have a new message? It sounds like a crazy idea, but in fact it’s already been realized！ In the future, the mobile phone will be your flexible friend. It will be able to change shape to tell you when you receive a message. A model called MorePhone has been created by scientists. It’s based on flexible plastic technology developed in Cambridge in the UK by an organization called Plastic Logic. Rachel Lichten, who works at Plastic Logic, describes how the scientists there have developed a process for manufacturing flexible plastic displays (显示器) which are as thin as paper. The flexible screens can be any size, and are easy to read in direct sunlight. They can be black and white or colored and are very thin and light — Lichten says you can even jump on them. They use a little power, so there is no need for large batteries, and this makes them easy to carry around. Lichten says this technology could be used for heart monitoring, smart watches and the second screens for mobile phones — because the image does not disappear, your phone can keep your boarding card details for a flight for example even when your phone’s battery is dying. Plastic Logic have spent 13 years developing this new technology. Their challenge now is to help customers to think of new ways to use it. Lichten says it is always the same with new technology. “Bringing new technology to the market is a challenge. However, you have to know what the next generation of products will be,” she says. Working with mobile phones or laptops that can roll up like a piece of paper could turn hardware into“flexi-ware”． 28. What will happen to your mobile phone in the future according to the text？ A. It can change its own shape. B. It will have no battery. C. It can talk to us like a friend. D. It will be made of paper. 29. What do we know about flexible plastic technology？ A. It is just a crazy idea. B. It was developed easily. C. It was developed by Rachel Lichten. D. It can be used in more than one field. 30. Which of the following makes the flexible screens easy to carry around？ A. No need for large batteries. B. No need for hardware. C. No need for sunlight. D. No need for power. 31. What is Lichten’s attitude to flexible plastic technology？ A. Worried. B. Positive. C. Grateful. D. Uncertain. D Do you know that every fourteen days one of the world’s 7,000 languages dies out? Throughout human history, languages have died out because of natural disasters, war or genocide (种族灭绝), but nowadays the major factor is globalization. This is happening all over the world. In the Amazon rainforest, for example, native people are learning Portuguese to move to the big cities in Brazil to find work. In South Africa, young people are choosing to use English instead of traditional languages to study in higher education. About 60% of the world’s population speak one of the twenty most common languages, and the number of speakers of world languages such as English, Spanish and Chinese is increasing rapidly. Would we really miss most small languages if they died out completely? The answer has got to be “yes”! When a language disappears, we lose the culture and history of a people. We also lose the knowledge of the people who speak the language. In a famous case in northern Australia, doctors couldn’t find a cure (疗法) for a skin problem that the local people developed. When they asked a native woman, she used her own language to describe a plant which could cure the disease. There are many other examples of why disappearing languages are important. Speakers of the Kallawaya language in Bolivia have got a wide vocabulary of medicinal plants in their part of the rainforest which doctors in the modern world have never heard of, and speakers of the Yupik language of Alaska have got ninety-nine words for ice, which shows that they’ve got a unique understanding of their world. Our planet would lose that understanding if these languages disappeared. But we don’t have to lose as many languages as some people think. Using modern technology can save small languages, and we mustn’t lose the culture, history and knowledge that these languages contain (包含). 32. What is the main reason for the disappearance of language? A. Natural disasters. B. Continuous wars. C. Extinction of a race. D. The process of globalization. 33. What is paragraph 3 mainly about? A. A loss of understanding small languages. B. The importance of disappearing languages. C. A description of a plant to cure a skin disease. D. The knowledge of the culture and history of a race. 34. What is the author’s attitude to saving disappearing languages? A. Worried. B. Unconcerned. C. Positive. D. Doubtful. 35. What is the text mainly talking about? A. Disappearing languages. B. Increasing natural disasters. C. Leading languages of the world. D. Working people’s language choice. 第二节(共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Youngsters usually benefit from having a relationship with someone older and wiser to mentor（指导） them. The mentor might be a teacher, family member or more experienced peer. However, not everyone is suitable to be an influential, positive role model. ___36___ Here are some common characteristics of good role models. They are confident. Most people admire those who have much confidence in themselves. ___37___ So they are able to acknowledge their skills and achievements without becoming arrogant ( 自 大 的 ). Just as Child Development Specialist Dr.Robyn Silverman suggests, healthy self-confidence shows as pride in who you are and what you've learned throughout your life. ___38___ Role models show their commitment to a desired goal by their actions and are willing to invest the necessary time and effort to achieve success They don't give up easily and continue trying when faced with challenges. Their determination to succeed encourages youngsters to follow through and reach the goals they set for themselves. They are respectful. ___39___ Young people appreciate being treated with respect and admire those who treat them and others that way. Role models who show selflessness and an equal, non-prejudiced view of those different from them earn the admiration of others. They are optimistic and creative. Role models inspire others with a positive outlook on life. For example, a community leader faced with a financial setback （ 挫折） might welcome the opportunity to organize a fund-raising project that pulls everyone together in a constructive manner. ___40___ A. They are hard-working. B. They are knowledgeable. C. Role models show respect for others. D. Pick someone having the same hobbies and similar qualities as you. E. Good role models have a healthy appreciation of their accomplishments. F. Effective role models possess desirable characteristics that make them easy to look up to. G. Role models tend to see the bright side in difficult situations and can find creative solutions. 第三部分　语言运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was recently involved in a bad traffic accident. I was knocked unconscious by the impact so I don’t ___41___ anything about the accident. My first memory is being given oxygen as the doctors and nurses tried to ___42___ me back to life. As I lay in the emergency room, I found myself ___43___ my life and thanking God that I was still ___44___. The good news is that nobody else was ___45___. Since that day, the physical recovery has been ___46___ but not as tough as the emotional recovery. I've learned a lot about myself and about what really ___47___ in this world. Things that are really important are not“things”. I’m not invincible(无敌的)and I cannot ___48___ everything that happens in my life. I need to be better at ___49___ the things that come into my way that I didn’t plan for. As someone who was always in a ___50___，it taught me to slow down a little. I have learned to live each day honestly and ___51___. ___52___ I continue to heal physically and emotionally，I have a different opinion on ___53___ . When tragedy strikes，you can either let it ___54___ your spirit，or use it as an opportunity to grow. I have chosen to ___55___ from it. 41. A. receive B. remember C. mention D. care 42. A. bring B. hit C. pay D. answer 43. A. sacrificing B. predicting C. analyzing D. mourning 44. A. wealthy B. alive C. optimistic D. healthy 45. A. threatened B. informed C. ignored D. hurt 46 A. difficult B. smooth C. quick D. stable 47. A. works B. happens C. matters D. functions 48. A. understand B. control C. identify D. oversee 49. A. rejecting B. identifying C. improving D. accepting 50. A. hurry B. dilemma C. routine D. mess 51. A. comfortably B. quietly C. fully D. busily 52. A. As B. Before C. Unless D. Although 53. A. love B. future C. work D. 1ife 54. A. 1ift B. break C. protect D. show 55. A. suffer B. escape C. discover D. learn 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Xiaohongshu, a lifestyle-focused social media platform in China, a search for “new Chinese style” could produce over 4 million results, ____56____ (most) user posts. That number becomes important when you find out it is double ____57____ number of results for a similar search for European and US styles that ____58____ (be) popular in China once upon a time. For the younger generation, at a time when traditional culture is becoming popular, the “new Chinese style” is similar to a national symbol — worth ____59____ (discover), worn proudly, and encouraged. Whether it is fashion, home furniture, architecture, coffee ____60____ weddings, every possible field is now being enriched by “Chinese style” — a reflection of growing ____61____ (confident) in local culture. The origin of the “new Chinese style” is the younger generation’s fascination and love for ____62____ (tradition) culture. Because of young people’s unique understanding and brave imagination of Chinese culture, “China-Chic” (中国时尚) is now a trend that has gone global. The new wave of Oriental aesthetics (东方美学) ____63____ (sweep) the world nowadays. ____64____ addition, the ability of the increasingly mature younger generation in China _____65_____ (use) online media has helped more people hear their views and understand the stories of the new era represented by the new Chinese style. 第四部分　写作(共两节，满分40分) 第一节(满分15分) 66. 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Mary打算到中国留学，给你发邮件，向你询问学习汉语的方法，请你写封邮件给她回复。要点如下： 1）学好汉语的建议； 2）你的祝愿。 注意： 1）词数100左右； 2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My pillow was wet because of tears that night before the winter holiday. An e-mail from my college’s financial aid office was still showing on my computer screen. I didn’t have the money to return the next semester(学期). My roommates were comparing their new class schedules and planning how to share textbooks. They were another step closer to their dreams. I was packing my dreams into boxes , along with blankets, pillows and towels. My dad helped carry my belongings into his old blue pickup truck and I hugged my friends and said goodbye. There were a mixture of best wishes and hopes for my return, but I knew my departure was probably permanent. As the New Year passed, my social networks were filled with my classmates’ hopes for the new school season. They were returning to school and I was at home. I didn’t realize how lonely it would feel. It was the first official day of school. I woke to the ring of the phone downstairs. As my father talked on the phone, I started searching for jobs in my area. Now that I wasn’t in school, I would need to start paying back my school loans. The fact that I wouldn’t be returning to school became real. Ever since I had packed my things in my suitcase, there had been this small hope that maybe a miracle(奇迹)would happen. And I thought , “If someone helps me remain in college, I won’t disappoint him / her. I’ll study harder and repay his / her kindness someday!’’ But as I searched the job listings, I knew I had given up hope. No hero was going to come and save me. The sound of the phone being hurriedly placed into the receiver and the thundering of my dad’s footsteps pulled me from my self-pity. “Son , pack up your stuff ; you’re heading back to school!” my father shouted. “The call was from the financial(财政的，金融的) aid office. The clerk on the phone said someone unknown had secretly donated money and paid all the rest of your college tuition.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150左右; 2．请按如下格式作答。 His eyes lit up as he took my empty suitcase. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Taking my pen and notebook，I started attending my first class. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$第二单元测评第一部分听力。第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的abc三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。Text one so mike, you were born in england, but grew up in canada. Have you been back to europe? Yeah, i've been to germany on a couple of occasions, but not to england. Text two, we are going fishing tomorrow in the lake. Would you like to go with us? I'm afraid I can't. I have to go to the airport to meet my uncle. He is coming to see us from the united states. Text three people always say that chinese is very hard to learn. Sometimes I wish I were learning french or english. Maybe they'd be easier. maybe, but maybe not. That all depends on what language you already speak. Text for the black t shirts are on sale. They are fifty percent off. IT fits perfectly. great. I love a bargain. I'll take IT. How much is IT? Five dollars. Text five, what shall we do tomorrow there? If IT doesn't rain. we'll drive to the beach with phillip . IT will be fine. I just heard IT on the radio. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每一段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答第六、七题。Text six, mom, here's my report card. Let me see. You got an a in english, great, but you got AC in both math and geography. Why were they difficult? Henry. no, I didn't spend enough time on them. I know you need to be serious about all of your subjects. Okay. yes, I will. Mom. here's my report card. Let me see. You got an a in english, great. But you got a see in both mouth and geography. Why were they difficult? Henry. no, I didn't spend enough time on them. I know you need to be serious about all of your subjects. okay? Yes, I will. 听第七段材料，回答第8至10题。Text seven, guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school. why? Well, SHE always . loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought IT was difficult for an artist to find a job. So he wants to study art now. Yeah, oil painting. It's been her dream for a long time. It's nice to return to learn what he loves. But kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hurrying to school every day and having the past exams sounds a bit too much for her. You know, SHE retired last year, and i'm leaving for the university soon. SHE needs to find something interesting to do. Well, maybe if it's what he wants. Guess what? My mothers decided to go back to school. why? Well, SHE always loved art, but learned business administration at college because her parents thought IT was difficult for an artist to find a job. So SHE wants to study . art now. Yeah, oil painting. It's been her dream for a long time. It's nice to return to learn what he loves. But kate, I still think old age should be about peace and relaxation. Hiring to school every day and having the past exams sounds a bit too much for her. You know, he retired last year and i'm leaving for the university soon. SHE needs to find something interesting . to do well, maybe if it's what he wants. 听第八段材料，回答第11至13题。Text eight hi, Lucy, how was your weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city. Cool and fresh. Sounds great. Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky, and we could save for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? Busy packing? Oh yes, of course. I forgot you and Jenny are moving to a new house. It's on wednesday. Isn't IT. yeah. Two days after I didn't realize there was so many things to do. Can I help out with anything? Um it'll be nice if you could take care of Henry for a couple of days. Henry? Yes, my dog. Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. Hi Lucy, how was your . weekend great? You know, we went mountain climbing in the forest park. The air was so different from the city. Cool and fresh . sounds create. Yeah, there wasn't a cloud in the sky, and we could save for miles from the top. What about you? What did you do? Busy packing? Oh yes, of course. I forgot you and jane are moving to a new house. It's on wednesday. Isn't IT. yeah. Two days after I didn't realize there was so many things to do. Can I help out with anything? It'll be nice if you could take care of hendry for a couple of days. Henry. yes, my dog. Oh, sure. No problem. You just focus on the move. 听第九段材料，回答第14至17题。Text nine excuse me, are you mister adkins? Yes, you don't know me. Of course, I am not the teacher here. I just give oral exams here now and then. Don't be nervous. nervous who me now? Sit down please. I'm going to ask you a few questions, then we are going to have a short conversation in english. Do you understand? Yes, of course I do. But may I ask you something first . after the exam? Please just focus on my question for a moment. First of all, why are you learning english? Why am I learning english? yes. I mean, what are you going to do with IT? Are you going to be a teacher of english or what? Please stop just a second. I really must ask you something first very well. if you insist. would you like a cup of coffee? pardon? What did you say? You see, i'm one of the teachers here. I came to ask you if you'd like to have a cup of coffee. Excuse me, are you? mr. atkins? Yes, you don't know me. Of course, I am not the teacher here. I just give oral exams here now and then don't be nervous. nervous who . me now? Sit down please. I'm going to ask you a few questions. Then we are going to have a short conversation in english. Do you understand? Yes, of course I do. But may I ask you something first after the exam? Please just focus on my question for a moment. First of all, why are you learning english? Why am I learning english? yes. I mean, what are you going to do with IT? Are you going to be a teacher of english or what? Please stop just a second. I really must ask you something first very well. if you insist. would you like a cup of coffee? pardon? What did you say? You see, i'm one of the teachers here. I came to ask you if you'd like to have a cup of coffee. 听第十段材料，回答第18至20题。Text ten today we will talk about an expression from the famous book Alice s adventures in wonderland. The book was published in eighteen sixty five. The story is about a Young girl falling, falling, falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When SHE finally lands, SHE finds herself in a strange world. In this strange world are some of the most well known characters in children's literature. Many of them and other expressions from the book have found their way into american english. The first character, Alice mates, is the White rabbit. The White rabbit is not your usual rabbit. First of all, he is wearing a vest and Carrying a pocket watch running past. Alas, he says, i'm late. I'm late for a very important date. No time to say hello or goodbye. I'm late. I'm late. I'm late. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures began. In english, chasing a White rabbit means to chase the impossible a dream. The White rabbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but to follow him. And SHE chases after him. He falls down the rabbit hole into wonderland and begins her mysterious journey. Today we will talk about an expression from the famous book alysa adventures in wonderland. The book was published in eighteen sixty five. The story is about a Young girl falling, falling, falling for a long time down a rabbit hole. When SHE finally lands, SHE finds herself in a strange world. In this strange world are some of the most well known characters in children's literature. Many of them and other expressions from the book have found their way into american english. The first character, Alice mates, is the White rabbit. The White rabbit is not your usual rabbit. First of all, he is wearing a vest and Carrying a pocket watch running past Alice. He says, i'm late. I'm late for a very important date. No time to say hello or goodbye. I'm late. I'm late. I'm late. Alice chases after him, and that is where her adventures began. In english, chasing a White rabbit means to chase the impossible a dream. The White rabbit is so strange that Alice cannot help but to follow him. And SHE chases after him. He falls down the rabbit hole into wonderland and begins her mysterious journey. 第二节到此结束。