内容正文:
周测10阶段跟踪检测(十)
〈时间:0分钟分是:60分)
一阅读(共南节,满分20分)
第一节(共3小题:每小25分.满分7.5分)
阅读下而短文,从每题所给的A,BC,D四个选项中速出最生这项
Four Best National Parks in the US
Grrat Smeky Mountains National Park.North Cardlina and Tenmessee
Great Smoky Mountains National Park is the country's most-visited natinnal park.Crussing North
Carolina and Temnessce.this park is known foe its wildlife,waterfalls and fog-coered mountains.I's
worth visiting year round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking.but the park really shines
in autumn,whes its trees put an a display of red,orange and gold leaves.
Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming,Montana and Idaho
The world's first natiunal pack.Yellowstune Natonal Park was established in 1872.and in 2020.
it rcorded3.&malion viss.Theonghou its2.2 million acres(英前),visitors can fi时a range of
unique attractions,inctoding Mammoth Hot Speings.Ol Faithful Geyser and Grand Prmatic Spring,
部区
as well as warerfalls,lakes and waldlife
Zion National Park.Utah
Utgh is home to some of the country's best nagional parks.including Arches.Bryce Canyon ind
Canyonlands.but Utah's first and must popular rtinal park is Zion National Pick.Visitors can enjoy
hiking.climbing.biking and birdine here.
Rocky Mountain National Purk,Colorado
Covering 415 mountainous squee miles,Rocky Mountain Natsoeal Park is the fourth morst-viited.
Here.visisors can spol a varicty of wildlife from a safe distance.ind explore the park's many hikng
trils.Rocky Mountain National Park also has a number of scenic drives for visitors who want tu see the
篆t板a'.,国l
1.When is the best time to admire leaves in Great Smoky Mountains National Park?
A.Spring.
B.Summer.
C.Autamn.
D.Winker.
2.Which of the following is the world's first niional pnk?
A.Z乙ion National Park
B.Yellowstone Naional Park
C.Rocky Mountain National Park
D.Great Smoky Mountains National Park.
1
3.Where is Camyoelnds National Park?
A.In Utah.
B.In Tennesoce.
C.in Wyoming.
D.In Colorado.
篱二节(共5小题:每小题2.5分.满分125分)
阅读下面烟文,从复文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的量佳选项,建项中有两项为多余
选项
As glohal warming becomes more ind more sericus。he0 irs must take action to hel印,
Fi以,et
Chinging what you eat oold easiy have a significant efet because animal agriculture ereaes
about 14%of the world's greenhouse gas emissions ()4 Each kilo consumed producex 26.5
kilas of CO,emissioms,five times more than chicken or trkey.Changing to plast-bused diets could
reduce emissions greatty.
Second,travel.
Nearty all tratspor relies on fossil fuels.In the US.driving one mike in an average 2016 car emits
404 grams of CO,equivulents per mile.Bur taking eearly any other means of transport will reduce CO.
emissions 3
Third,energy.
春_Bu4 w quick chan5学an make a ditference.Swich foom inc4nlce(白钉)eb
o LEDs.They use a quirter of the energy and lst 25 times longer.And taking for showers,the average
wicer heater is set to 140 degrees Fahrenheit.Bat hringing it doun by 20 degrees can save 250 kilograms
of Co..
f下outh,wase.
Think beforeyou buy.The fashion industrycs%of globagreenbos cmissis and
consumes more energy than flight ied shipping cambined 7 If you're buying food,bring your own
containers and just get the amount you need.
ast but not k城,pant言aen,
nt a gard☆n instead of buil断ng a yard out of cement(农泥》,hw'production of4 hich cmates
8%of global CO,emissions a yeir.8
So from a burger to a cyclist,o one thing will have a big influence.hut lots of littk things can.
A.Almost every houschold appliance noeds it.
B.When you do make a purchase.try to buy it in large quantity.
C.Plaming a garden helps tedace CO,emissions and produce oxygen.
喝测10阶段限除格测(十)
D.Each of us contribukes a particular amomnt of CO,into the atmosphere.
E.As we all know,the environment around us is getting worse and wocse.
F.After walking.cycling is the best choice because ia hs no emissions
G.In 2017,beef was found to he one of the most daaging foods to the climale.
选择宽答驱栏
通号
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答粥
二、源法填空(共10小题:每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填人1个适当的单词或杯号内单词的正确形式
A small town in England is teaching the worid that it is important 9 grow)your oun food.
Any open space I旧(use】o grow frn and vegeahles.There are apples,pean,p民hes,
strawberries.cabbages and carres,here and there Everyone can pick them 1 free.Eight year
ago,a woman numed Pam in Todmonden dug up her rose garden.She plamed vegetables,knocked
down the gandes wall and put op a sign 12 (sg)."Help yourseif!"Today.Pam lus 13
complcte changed the towm.A new town has been bom.14 is called "Incredible Edibk
Todmorden".Pam explained why she thought the idea was popular.It's possible and positive.Many
people kno we have so change,15 how we do that is a question.So oee day,she gathered all
the 16 village)together.They decided to do something different ut once.They didn't wre
reports.They didn't ask for 17 permit).They just did it.Oaly a shor time hter.Todmoeden
became a big garden full of fruit and vepelabks.In Todmorden.there is a motto:If you ea.you ane
位Bnh加t'多natl,There 18_(be}more than70 towns popping up round the world,
fromn Canada to Mali.People there think about food and protect the envirorment at the same time.
10.
12.
13.
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15.
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17.
三,写作(清分25分)
间读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续可再段,使之构成一篇完整的饭文
One day a friend invited me to join gymnastics cass that she had helonged to for many years.My
moe got the seeded informatioe and within a few days I wars ready to start!
When I got there.I was extremely nervoes.The group wasn't very welcoming so I was regrelling
signing up.It seemed they were comforahle with the team they had.and they didn't want anyone to be
用得测英语这样性必修第三康%Y
added to it But afer working opther foe fe days.we all soon became friends.A month pssed and
I leamed to do many things.I was excited and ready to lam back handsprings ()Back
handsprings are one of the main things you noed o know for gymnastics because they ane done so often.
In my opinion.ey are the hardest to do.but I was ready to Iry.
My friend was thequcenfbuk handsprings.so she helped me mdenstand cc and every step.
Our coach pulld out a handspring machine to help the kids who were leaming how to do them for the
第
first time.This machine is a block that has cushion(f)all aroed You basically sit in the mouth
of the machine and pish off with your feet and go backwards nil you land on your hands,then feet.
Even with the handspring machine.I couldn't pt my feet righ,I had otry agan and again.
Impiient,some of the giris seemod to get angry.I wins feeling like the new kid in the group agin.The
new kid that didn't know what she was doing but everyone else knew
注意:l,端写同数应为150左有:
令
2请按如下格式在相应位置作答
Luckily.my friend.the queen of back handsprings.kept encouraging me.
冷
One day,I fisally got it righ.
每
020.C解析:主旨大意题。根据第二段第一句(但是,我们购买午参食物的欲望不仅让我们付出了金钱的代价,还可
能会损害我们的星球。)可知,购买午餐导致了对环境的巨大破坏。故选C。
21.D解析:细节理解题。根据第三段第一句(但不管造成最大损害的原因是什么,一个名为Hubbub的环保运动组
织表示,解决方案是打包食物。)和该段倒数第二句(而且她说,人们认为他们正在变得更有效率:但她认为,自己
做午餐通常更健康,也更便宜。)可知,Hubbub的建议是自己做午饭。故选D。
22.B解析:代词指代题。根据最后一段最后一句中的“The idea of using reusable coffee cups for hot drinks and
refilling water bottles has already proved successful(使用可重复使用的咖啡杯喝热饮和补充水瓶的想法已经被证明
是成功的)”可知,this指的是带自己的容器。故选B。
23.D解析:推理判断题。根据文章中提到购买午餐食物可能会破坏环境以及提侣自己带午餐可以判断出,作者认
为为了保护环境,我们应该考虑改变自己的午餐习惯。故选D。
三,写作
One possible version:
The poem entitled Sympathy on the Farmners is written by Li Shen in the Tang Dynasty.It goes like this:Hot as it is
outside at this summer noon time,the farmers are still working in the fields.They are wet all over with their sweat
frequently falling into the soil,where the crops grow.But who on earth knows exactly all the delicious dishes on our table
come from the hard work of the farmers?
Li Shen wrote this poem in order to remind people to cherish food and respect farmers'hard work.Nowadays,many
young people know the poem very well.I think it's of great importance that the young generation today should be reminded
to treasure every grain.
周测10阶段跟踪检测(十)
一,阅读
第一节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了美国最好的四个国家公园,分别是美国大烟山国家公园,黄
石国家公园、锡安国家公园以及落基山国家公园。
l.C解析:鈿节理解题。根据文章Great Smoky Mountains National Park,North Carolina and Tennessee部分“Its
worth visiting year-round for scenic views and outdoor activities like hiking,but the park really shines in autumn,when
its tr心es put on a display of red,orange and gold leaves..”可知,秋天是去美国大烟山国家公国欣赏树叶最好的季节。
故选C
2.B解析:细节理解题。根据文章Yellowstone National Park,Wyoming,Montana and Idaho部分“The world's
first national park,Yellowstone National Park was established in 1872,and in 2020,it recorded 3.8 million visits."
知,黄石国家公园是世界上第一个国家公园。故选B。
3.A解析:细节理解题。根据文章Zion National Park,Utah部分“Utah is home to some of the country's best national
parks,including Arches.Bryce Canyon and Canyonlands,but Utah's first and most popular national park is Zion
National Park.”可知,坎宁兰兹国家公园位于美国犹他州。故选A。
第二节
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。我们每一个人都可以为拯教地球保护环境作出自己的贡献。文章介绍了五
种保护环境的做法。
4.G解析:这一部分讲的是饮食,结合选项来看,G项中的“bc”“foods'"符合主题,故选G。
5.F解析:这一部分讲的是出行方式方面,结合选项来看,F项中的“walking,cycling”“emissions'"符合主题,句意连
贯。故选F。
6.A解析:这一部分的主题是能源。A项意为“几乎每个家用电器都需要它。”A项中的“it"指代的就是“energy”。
故选A。
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答案全解全析
7.B解析:根据上文“Think before you buy.”和下文“If you're buying food”中的“buying”的提示可知,此空的内容是
和购买相关,故选B」
8.C解析:根据空前的“Plant a garden instead of building a yard out of cement(水泥)”的提示可知,此空选C。
二、语法填空
【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了英国一个叫作Todmorden的小镇,这里所有的开放式空间都
种着可食用的茏菜和水果,这里的人们在考虑食物问题的同时也在保护着环境。
9.to grow解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:英国的一个小镇正在教给世人,自己种植食物是很重要的。“I【+b肥+形容词
+to do sth.”是固定句型,表示“做…是…”,其中t是形式主语,真正的主语是后面的to do sth.。故填to grow。
I0.is used解析:考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:任何空地都用来种植水果和蔬莱。分析句子结构可知,
空处作谓语,句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,且主语Any open space(任何空地)和动词use(使用)
二者之间是被动关系,且主语是单数,应用isus心d。
11.for解析:考查介词。句意:每个人都可以免费采摘。for free是固定搭配,表示“免费”。故填for。
12.syg解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:她种了蔬茱,推倒了花国的围墙,还挂了一个牌子,上面写着“请自便!”。
分析句子结构可知,空处是非谓语动词作后置定语,修饰名词sg(指示牌),且二者之间是主动关系,所以应用现
在分词形式sayinga
I3.completely解析:考查别词。句意:如今,Pam彻底改变了这个小镇。空处应用制词completely修饰动词changed
(改变),意为“完全地”。
I4.which解析:考查定语从句的关系词。句意:一个新的城镇诞生了,它被称为“不可思议的可食用的Todmorden”。
分析句子结构可知,“l4_is called‘Incredible Edible Todmorden'”是非限制性定语从句,先行词为town(小
镇),在定语从句中作主语,应用关系代词which来引导。故填which。
I5.but解析:考查连词。句意:许多人知道我们必须改变,但我们如何做到这一点是个问题。分析句子结构可知,空
前的“Many people know we have to change'"和空后的“how we do that is a question”是转折关系,应用连词but来连
接,表示“但是”。
I6.villagers解析:考查名词的数。句意:因此,有一天她召集了所有的村民。空处应用名词作gathered(召集)的宾
语,表示“村民”应用villager,且由前而的all(所有的)可知,此处应用复数名词。故填villagers。
17.permission解析:考查名词。句意:他们没有征求许可。此处应用名词permission作宾语,意为“许可”,且
permission表示“许可”时,为不可数名词。故填permission
18.心解析:考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意:从加拿大到马里,全世界出现了700多个“可食用的小镇”。此句
为there be句型,在此句型中,be动词与其后的名词保持数的一致,句子描述的是客观事实,时态应用一般现在时,
且be动词后面的名词为towns,是可数名词,此处应用are。故填a心。
三、写作
One possible version:
Luckily,my friend,the queen of back handsprings,kept encouraging me.She said,"It's OK.You'll get it.It just
needs constant practice."She reminded me that she also found it difficult in the beginning and it took her a while to get it
right.Her words helped me to keep going.And so.with her help and my own determination,I kept trying again and again.
I practised every day after school,and even on weekends.If I had time,I would try to practise what my friend had shown
me.
One day,I finally got it right.I remember feeling a sense of achievement and joy.And then,just like that,my
confidence started to grow.I started to feel like I belonged there,and that I was part of something special.I began to find
the new kid and the dissatisfaction of some of the girls in the group were gone,and that I was now the confident girl who
knew what she was doing.I realized that success doesn't come easily,but with hard work and determination,anything is
possible.
周周测英语选择性必修第三册WY
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